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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011/07/19 Item 08 Attachment A Appendix_B_Evaluation_of_Historic_PreservationAN EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN CHULA VISTA Submitted to: The City Of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue San Diego, CA 91910 Submitted by: Architect Milford Wayne Donaldson, FAIA As Recommended by: The Chula Vista ad hoc historic preservation committee September 30, 2003 ~(~'S CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City of Chula Vista Stephen C. Padilla, Mayor Patty Davis, City Councilmember John McCann, City Councilmember Jerry Rindone, City Councilmember Mary Salas, City Councilmember Ad Hoc Historic Preservation Committee Chazles Bull, Resource Conservation Commission Pamela Bensoussan, Heritage Museum Boazd Cheryl Mestler, Design Review Committee Steve Castaneda, Planning Commission Bob Madsen, Town Centre Project Area Committee 9-30-2003 Paee 2 /'v '~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2• INTRODUCTION 3• MISSION STATEMENT 4• STATEMENT OF SHARED VALUES 5• BACKGROUND 6• PROGRAMS AND TERMINOLOGY FOR HISTORIC RESOURCES ~• EXISTING FRAMEWORK g• SITUATION ANALYSIS 9• PROPOSED ACTION PLAN 10. PROPOSED ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK 11. APPENDIX A. Comparative Analysis: Current Criteria for Local Designation and Designation Procedures Matrix B. Certified Local Government Requirements C. Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards D. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for and Evaluation and Identification E. List of Designated Historic Sites /~ `" CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The surge of local interest in historic preservation resulted in the City's adoption of the Mills Act Program in 2001 as well as prompted a need to evaluate the City's current historic preservation policies. In 2002 an ad hoc historic preservation committee was formed to develop recommendations for historic preservation in Chula Vista that would coordinate with the General Plan Update. The purpose of the ad hoc historic preservation committee was to: Evaluate the City's existing historic preservation program; Make a recommendation for an appropriate program for the future; Identify short-term and long-term tasks that would assist the City of Chula Vista in accomplishing the mission for historic preservation. The ad hoc historic preservation committee, staff members of the Planning Department, Community Development, the Library and historic preservation consultant, Architect Milford Wayne Donaldson, FAIA, attended five (5) meetings in order to evaluate the City's existing program and to determine appropriate recommendations for the City's future preservation needs. The "Evaluation of Historic Preservation in Chula Vista" analyzes existing conditions, trends, current plans and standards, and provides recommendations on how to improve the City's approach to historic preservation. This report will also include an action plan for implementation. In an effort to develop a consensus, the ad hoc historic preservation committee developed a mission statement which identified objectives, goals, and tasks that would complement the overall vision for the City of Chula Vista. With the mission statement in hand, it enabled the ad hoc committee members to focus on the needs of the City and develop a preservation program that would benefit the history of Chula Vista and its resources. The ad hoc historic preservation committee reviewed the current programs and terminology for historic resources in order to establish a foundation for evaluation of its current program. This included: • National Historic Preservation Act; • National Register of Historic Places; • California Register of Historical Resources • Certified Local Government; • The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties; and • California Historical Building Code. Next, the City's designation process was reviewed with an indepth look at its current properties listed on the local register. Although the City of Chula Vista is rich and diverse in its collection of historic resources, it was determined that the current designation process as outlined in the /~ ~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 5 City of Chula Vista Municipal Code, did not provide for a consistent historic review process. Issues such as "historical context" and "integrity" were discussed in detail. The ad hoc historic preservation committee also developed an action plan that would address the issues raised regarding Chula Vista's historic preservation program. The action plan included the following: • Develop a preservation program based upon the Certified Local Government (CLG) criteria; • Provide a predictable and consistent historic review process, such as the National Register of Historic Places criteria for designation; • Establish an adequate and qualified historic preservation review board; • Provide a set of standards or principles to guide the Board/Commission with regards to historic preservation issues; • Provide incentives for historic preservation; and • Provide adequate public participation in the local historic preservation program. 2. INTRODUCTION A local historic preservation ordinance is the most effective form of protecting a community's historic resources. Every local government in California has the authority to adopt a local program applying regulations to historic properties. Because every local community has varying types of historic resources, populations, and development pressures, it is understandable that each local government should create a local historic preservation program that best suits the needs and views of its community. A historic preservation program should provide a policy for the protection of historic resources, establish an object and process for designating historic properties, and protect the integrity of designated historic properties. 3. MISSION STATEMENT In an effort to develop consensus and cooperation, the ad hoc historic preservation committee identified objectives, goals and tasks that they felt would complement the overall vision for the City of Chula Vista. With the assistance of the City's Organizational Development Training staff member Toni McKean, the ad hoc historic preservation committee identified objectives, goals and tasks that they felt would complement the overall vision for the City of Chula Vista. The following mission statement of the Committee was developed from those objectives, goals, and tasks identified: The Mission of the ad hoc historic preservation committee is to develop recommendations for historic preservation in Chula Vista that will foster cohesiveness between historic preservation and other land use policies and that will preserve elements of important periods in Chula Vista History and that will honor individuals that have played a significant role in the cultural, social, economic, and architectural history. /~ f f CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 6 With this mission in mind, the Committee determined that an appropriate program for the future should recognize and preserve the integrity of buildings, structures, and sites; address the values and principles of the entire City of Chula Vista; and honor contributions of individuals who have played a significant role locally, regionally, and nationally.( 4. STATEMENT OF SHARED VALUES Historic preservation activities in Chula Vista should focus on the values established by the City Council in Febmary 2000. At that time, the City Council developed a statement of shazed values that the City should be committed to pursue in each of its endeavors. These values are: to build and nurture a progressive and cohesive community which values our diversity, respects our citizens, honors our legacy, and embraces the opportunities for the future. Further, historic preservation should help provide fora "connected, balanced, and cohesive community" which was established as one of the City Counci12003 Strategic Themes. 5. BACKGROUND A. Brief Historyz The Chula =lista area was part of a Spanish land grant known as Rancho del Rey, the King's Ranch. Under Mexican rule in 1821, this ranch became known as Rancho de la Nacion. It encompassed National City, Chula Vista, Bonita, Sunnyside, and the Sweetwater Valley. In 1845, the ranch was granted to Juan Forster, son-in-law of Mexican governor Pio Pico. Ten years later, Forster sold it to F.A.L. Pioche, a Frenchman from San Francisco, who sold out to the Kimball brothers, Frank, Warren, and Levi. Frank Kimball, a real estate developer, built the towns of National City and Chula Vista. In 1885, he brought the Santa Fe Railroad to Southern California, with its first terminus in National City. Several directors of the Santa Fe Railroad and Colonel W.G. Dickinson, a professional town planner, formed the San Diego Land and Town Company. They began developing the area by subdividing a 5,000 acre portion into five-acre lots with avenues and streets 80 feet in width and a steam motor passing through the center. The purchaser was required to build thereon. Within six months, a modern style house costing not less than $2,000 was built. ' According to the National Register of Historic Places, integrity is the ability of a property to convey its significance. To be listed in the National Register of Historic Places, a property must not only be shown to be significant under the National Register criteria, but it also must have integrity. The evaluation of integrity is sometimes a subjective judgment, but it must always be grounded in an understanding of a property's physical features and how they relate to its significance. There are seven (7) aspects of integrity as de£ned by the National Register: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. National Park Service, National Register Bulletin !5: How to Apply the National Register Criteria far Evaluation, (Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior), rev. 1991. http://www.ccnps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/mb15/mb15 8.htm a Excerpt from "Chula Vista Historic Home Tour" Brochure, 2002. /o l~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 7 The Sweetwater Dam was built by the San Diego Land and Town Company to bring water to Chula Vista; a raih•oad was built to connect Chula Vista and Otay with National City and San Diego. The people coming to Chula Vista raised lemons, and in time, the area became the largest lemon-growing center in the world. The city was incorporated in 1911 with a population of 550. After its incorporation, Chula Vista continued to be a leading lemon-growing center. Other important crops were tomatoes, celery, and salt. The Western Salt Works has been operating on the Chula Vista bay front since the beginning of the century. From 1916 to 1920, Chula Vista had a kelp processing plant that produced potash and acetone to make cordite used by the British to make bombs during World War I. This plant, now known as Gunpowder Point, had the largest kelp harvesting fleet and tank farm in the world at that time. Just after World War II, Rohr Aircraft Company was established on the bay front. The current rapid population growth and activity in Chula Vista is such that could not have been imagined in 1911. Today's historic homes can be found in the azeas between Interstate 5 and 805, framed by Broadway and Hilltop and C Street through L Street. B. Historic Preservation in Chula Vista Prior to 1985, the City of Chula Vista did not have an official local register that contained a listing of historic resources. Only a minimal number of houses were recognized and designated as historic. In 1985 the City of Chula Vista sponsored a local historic resources inventory. The inventory was limited to the area of Trousdale Drive to the north, L Street to the South, Freeway 5 to the West and Hilltop Drive on the East. This inventory preceded the annexation of the Montgomery Area and did not include this area as part of the survey. Participating in the survey included three (3) members of the Chula Vista Historical Society and local historian, Kama Webster. Karna Webster was contracted directly by the City Council to research and document the architecture and history of the homes and conduct a walking survey of homes within the study area. As a result, approximately 258 homes were included on the survey list with 42 of the homes being included within the Chula Vista List of Historic Sites. More recently, the surge in local interest in historic preservation coupled with a City Council committed to the preservation of historic resources within Chula Vista prompted an evaluation of current historic preservation policies and led to the adoption of the Mills Act Program in 2001. The Mills Act Program is a tax incentive program for owners of historic homes and buildings. Since that time, 15 more houses have been designated as historic with a total of 22 historic homeowners electing to participate in the Mills Act Program. Council directed staff to review the status of the City's historic preservation program and to propose amendments if needed. Staff researched historic preservation programs of other cities in San Diego County and found that, unlike Chula Vista, most jurisdictions included historic preservation as a section in their General Plan and/or had a historic preservation ordinance in /D // CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 place. In light of the fact that Chula Vista was currently updating their General Plan, staff felt that a more comprehensive approach to reviewing the City's historic preservation policies, programs, and activities, coordinated with the General Plan Update, would be beneficial. Staff took the request to Council and in July 2002, the City Council approved the formation of an ad hoc historic preservation committee. The Council also approved that a consultant, familiar with historic preservation programs, be retained to assist in the development of the plan. Council requested that the committee develop recommendations of what the City of Chula Vista Historic Preservation Program should be and an action plan for how the City may obtain those goals. The ad hoc committee was charged with the responsibility of: Providing an evaluation of the City's existing historic preservation program; Determining an appropriate program for the future and identifying short-term and long-term tasks that would help the City accomplish the mission for historic preservation. The Committee was comprised of one representative from the Resource Conservation Commission, Design Review Committee, Planning Commission, Heritage Museum Board, and the Town Centre Project Area Committee. 6. PROGRAMS AND TERMINOLOGY FOR HISTORIC RESOURCES Historic preservation laws and programs were enacted throughout the nation because of public concern about the destruction of national and state prehistoric and historic resources by government-sponsored projects. Within the past generation, historic preservation has evolved from a limited and somewhat insular pursuit into a broad based popular movement with wide support. The following are programs and terminology common for historic resources: A. National Historic Preservation Act In 1966, Congress passed the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) establishing the Federal Government as a full partner and leader in historic preservation. While Congress recognized that national goals for historic preservation could best be achieved by supporting the drive, enthusiasm, and wishes of local citizens and communities, it understood that the Federal Government must set an example through enlightened policies and practices. The NHPA requires federal and state agencies to consider the impacts that their projects and plans will have on properties listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. If a federal or state project will adversely affect aregister-eligible property, then the agency must consider ways to lessen or mitigate the negative impacts on the eligible property. Agencies may consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) in making decisions about the identification, register-eligibility, and mitigation treatment for properties. Federal agencies include Tribal Historic Preservation ~D ~l~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 9 Offices and the Federal Historic Preservation Offices as well as other interested parties in their decision-making process. B. National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places is the official federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture. Properties eligible for listing on the National Register contribute to an understanding of the historical and cultural foundations of the nation. The National Register includes all prehistoric and historic properties within the National Park system, National Historic Landmarks, and properties of significance in national, state, or local prehistory and history. The National Register is the "authoritative guide to be used by Federal, State, and local governments, private groups, and citizens to identify the Nation's cultural resources and to indicate what properties should be considered for protection from destruction or impairment." However, the federal regulations explicitly provide that National Register listing of private property "does not prohibit under Federal law or regulation any actions which may otherwise be taken by the property owner with respect to the property." Benefits for listing include the recognition of a property's importance to local, regional, or national history and as well as assist in bringing financial benefits to the community through revitalization and heritage tourism. C. California Register of Historical Resources The California Register of Historical Resources (California Register) is an authoritative guide to California's significant historical and archaeological resources to be used by state and local agencies, private groups, and citizens in identifying the existing historical resources of the state, and to indicate which resources deserve to be protected, to the extent prudent and feasible, from substantial adverse change. The California Register program encourages: (1) public recognition and protection of resources of architectural, historical, archaeological, and cultural significance, (2) identifies historical resources for state and local planning purposes, (3) defines threshold eligibility for state historic preservation grant funding. The State Historical Resources Commission (SHRC) oversees the California Register program, which the State Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) administers. D. Certified Local Government The Certified Local Government program integrates local governments with the national historic preservation program through activities that strengthen decision-making regarding historic places at the local level. The program also provides federal funding and technical assistance to local governments via the State Historic Preservation Officer for preservation activities. /U -/.'~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 10 E. The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties The Secretary of the Interior is responsible for establishing standards for all programs under Deparhnental authority and for advising Federal agencies on the preservation of historic properties listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. In partial fulfilhnent of this responsibility, The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (The Standards) have been developed to guide work undertaken on historic buildings. There are separate standards for preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction. In addition, The Standards have guided Federal agencies in carrying out their historic preservation responsibilities for properties in Federal ownership or control; the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and local officials in reviewing both Federal and non-Federal rehabilitation proposals. The Standards are mandated when federal funds are utilized or when they are part of a federal tax certification program. It is the intent of The Standards to assist the long-term preservation of historic materials and features. The Standards pertain to historic buildings of all materials, construction types, sizes, and occupancy and encompass the exterior and interior of the buildings as well as cultural landscapes. F. California Historical Building Code The CHBC applies to all qualified historic strnctures, districts and sites. To be qualified, designation must come from federal, state or local authority and includes structures listed on following: • National Register of Historic Places • California Register of Historic Resources • California Registered State Historic Landmarks • Points of Historic Interest • State Recorded and Evaluated Local Inventories • City or County Inventories Title 24, Part 8, the Califomia Historical Building Code, is the only building code in California appropriate to historic structures, districts and sites. It mandates that reasonable alternatives be sought and adopted where historic fabric or historic perceptions are threatened by the requirements of the regular code. /D -/~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 11 7. EXISTING FRAMEWORK Chula Vista has a rich and diverse inventory of historic resources. There are 61 sites/structures that have been determined by the City Council to meet the local criteria and are currently listed on the Chula Vista List of Historic Sites. (Refer to Appendix F, List of Designated Historic Sites) The current local designation criteria is as follows: a. Bears a relationship to overall heritage on a local, state, or national basis. b. Relates to a historic personage who played an important role historically, on a local, state, or national basis. However, the individual need not be known nationally, as long as it was someone who made a significant contribution on a local basis. Ideally, this includes a site where the individual lived or where a noteworthy historical contribution or achievement took place. c. May be a site where an important event took place. This would be an event symbolic of a phase of history that could reach the national level. The site of the signing of a historic document, for example, will satisfy this criterion. d. The site should have distinguishing architectural characteristics that are identifiable. This includes structures of a particular architecturally style recognizable today. e. The site may be archaeologically significant in its association with pre-history of the azea. A site demonstrating existence of an ancient community (Indians indigenous to the area, for example) could satisfy this criterion. f Has integrity. This is where the site continues to have evidence of the original features. Enough of the original structure or the site is intact to be distinguishable as having historical value. A. Current Plans and Standards Currently, historic preservation is not contained in the Chula Vista General Plan nor does the City have a historic preservation ordinance. The legislative basis for historic preservation in Chula Vista is only addressed in Chapter 2.32 Sections 2.32.030 (J), 2.32.070, 2.32.090 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code and falls under the jurisdiction of the Resource Conservation Commission (RCC). Ordinance Provisions: §2.32.030 (J) Safeguard the city's historic, aesthetic, social, economic, political, and azchitectural past. §2.32.070 Additional duties - Historical protection The commission shall: A. Recommend to the city council the designation of any site which it has found to meet the criteria as a historical site. The commission shall also /® ~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 12 recommend if the historical site permit process as provided in Section 2.32.090 of this chapter, should be imposed on the site; B. Inspect any site which the commission has reason to believe could meet the criteria for a historic site; C. Explore means for the protection, retention, and preservation of any historical site, including, but not limited to, appropriate legislation and financing, such as the establishment of a private funding organization or individual, local, state, or federal assistance; D. Recommend standards for historical and aesthetic districts and the establishment of such districts within the city; E. Coordinate its activities with the county, the state, and the federal government as appropriate to prevent duplication of efforts. F. Provide direction to staff for the preparation and maintenance of a register of all designated historical sites. The register shall include a description of the site, its location, the reason for its designation, and other information that the commission determines necessary. The register shall be distributed to city departments; the owners and/or occupants of designated historical sites and other interested civic or governmental agencies; - Ti: Ten days prior to the consideration by the commission of any site for designation as a historical site, the owner shall be notified in writing that the site is under consideration for inclusion in the register. The notice shall include the date, time, and place of the meeting. For purposes of this „' chapter, the owner of such property is the person appearing as the owner of such property on the last equalized assessment roll of the county. Such notice shall be mailed to the address shown on the assessment roll, in order for a person to appear and protest such inclusion. The owner shall also be notified of any subsequent discussion or possible actions regarding the potential site by the commission or city council. §2.32.090 Historical site permit process. A. The city council may, after considering such a recommendation by the resource conservation commission, impose the permit restrictions contained in this section. B. No permit for the demolition, substantial alteration or removal of any building, structure, or site shall be issued without first referring the matter to the resource conservation commission, except where the city manager determines that demolition, removal, or substantial alteration of any such building, structure, or site is immediately necessary in the interest of the public health, safety or general welfare. The building, engineering, and planning departments shall notify the resource conservation commission in writing within five (5) days of any request it receives for any such permit. /0 /(o CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 13 Mills Act The Mills Act is legislation that gives local jurisdictions the power to enter into contractual agreements with private property owners of qualified historic homes. The Mills Act is designed to encourage the preservation, maintenance, and restoration of designated historic properties through property tax savings. The Mills Act Agreement specifies what preservation, maintenance and restoration efforts will be made by the property owner(s). The Agreement is a legally binding contract between the City and the historic homeowner with a minimum term of 10 years. The County Assessor's Office determines what the "new" assessed value and property tax savings will be. Property tax savings can be substantial. May 29, 2001 The City Council adopted a Policy implementing the Mills Act Program whereby the City has the authority to enter into Mills Act Contracts with the owners of qualified historic sites. This program was designed to encourage the preservation, maintenance, and restoration of designated historic properties through property tax incentives. An owner of a qualified historic property maybe eligible to have their property taxes reassessed at a lower rate, with the stipulation that the property tax savings be used toward the preservation of the historic property. To date the City has entered into 22 Mills Act Contracts. Preservation Advocacy Chula Vista also has an active local historic preservation group comprised of historic homeowners, long-time residents, and preservation activists. Many of those in the preservation group are members of The Heritage Museum. The Heritage Museum is located at 360 Third Avenue and is dedicated to enhancing knowledge of the region's history. The Heritage Museum is under the direction of the Chula Vista Public Library, and offers an open membership, coordinates historic preservation and incentive workshops, and sponsors an amiual historic home tour. 8. SITUATION ANALYSIS In order to facilitate the identification of Chula Vista's future historic preservation needs, two types of analyses were conducted: 1) a strengths and weakness analysis and 2) an opportunities and threats analysis. Accordingly, the intent of the analysis is to aid in the development of objectives and actions that help guide the City's future direction for historic preservation. Successful implementation of objectives and actions discussed in Section 9 relies heavily upon the activities of the City of Chula Vista, as well as, the cooperation and participation of other intergovernmental agencies and the private sector. Although a number of the actions relate directly to responsibilities of the City, the initiative of private sector organizations and individuals are also recognized as a critical factor when striving to protect Chula Vista's /o /7 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 14 significant historic and cultural resources: Preservation partners hopefully will utilize the objectives and actions that developed from the analyses to guide their planning and decision- making activities. Issues identified in the analysis derive from the consultant's review and analysis of the City's existing historic preservation program/designationpmcess, Mills Act Property Tax Abatement Program, the City of Chula Vista Municipal Code (CVMC), and public meetings with City Staff and the ad hoc historic preservation committee. A. Strengths While the City of Chula Vista does not have an "official" historic preservation program, the City does provide some historic preservation elements in their current Municipal Code. These components form the basis of Chula Vista's existing preservation efforts and include the following strengths: 1. Historic Preservation Designation Process • Application packet presents opportunity for property owner to provide basic property information and pertinent historical documentation necessary for review by City staff and the Resources Conservation Commission (RCC). Designation review provides opportunity for interaction between City staff and applicant. Additionally it provides opportunity for public comment and allows the RCC commissioners to advise the Mayor, City Council, and other commissions and boards of their recommendation regarding the historical significance of a resource. The existence of local designation criteria that can provide a basis for local historical significance, while also establishing the context in which a proposed property is evaluated. 2. Established Local Register of Designated Historic and Cnltural Resources • Illustrates outcome of designation review process. • Provides easily accessible list/inventory of all local historic designations. • Helps to inform decision-makers, community members, and interested parties about locally designated resources. 3. Historic Signs • Each structure that is designated as historic by the Chula Vista City Council is provided a wooden placard that has the City logo, historic name, and year built. • The placards identify structures that have been formally recognized as having historic significance to Chula Vista. 4. Sixty-one Designated Historic Resources /0 -~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 15 Illustrates use of designation process. Identifies level of historic preservation commitment from property owners. 5. Adopted Mills Act Tax Abatement Program • Provides tax incentive to owners of designated historic properties for a minimum ten-year period. • Shows a commitment on the part of the city to provide incentives for historic preservation. 6. Active Preservation Community • Demonstrates community commitment and support for local preservation efforts. • Builds historic preservation constituency. Increased Public Awareness Demonstrates acknowledgement and raises additional awareness of local treatment of historic and cultural resources. Generates and provides a variety of knowledge and expertise within historic preservation. 8. 1986 Local Historical Survey • Identifies potential historical resources within the City. 9. City of Chula Vista Official Website3 • Disseminates information about historic preservation from local, state, and national organizations. • Provides updated and accessible WebPage format with document and source links. 10. Chula Vista Municipal Code Title 2 Administration and Personnel, Chapter 2.32 Resource Conservation Commission • Provides legal basis for the establishment of a local historic preservation program that retains, safeguards, and protects historic and cultural resources. Designates the Resources Conservation Commission as the responsible body to advise and make recommendations to the City Council on the disposition and treatment of eligible and potentially eligible historic and cultural resources (2.32.070). Establishes the integration of historic and cultural resources into broader land-use decisions. ~ www.ci.chula-vista.ca.us/City_Services/Development_Services/Planning_Building/Planning/Enviromental/ Historic_Pres.asp io ~i9 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION B. WEAKNESSES 9-30-2003 Paee 16 1. Poorly Defined Local Designation Criteria • Creates the possibility for an inconsistent historic resources review process and unpredictable outcomes. 2. Lack of Historic Resources Commission Loss of readily available professional expertise, which increases the threat of losing valuable historic resources significant to Chula Vista's history. Current duties of RCC aze multifunctional providing citizen's advice to the City Council in the areas of energy conservation, resource recovery, environmental quality, historic and prehistoric site protection, and other related fields as determined by the City Council. 3. Historic Designation Application Form • Basic and pertinent historical information is not easily accessible within form; such as, location map, resource type, criteria, site photograph, and modifications. • Lacks supplemental information; such as, bibliography, chain-of- property title, and nominator information. • Narrative, provided by the applicant, should supplement basic and pertinent information identified on the application and provide sufficient historical information and background necessary for resource evaluation under select criteria. 4. Lack of Comprehensive City-wide Historical Survey • Decreases knowledge of local, state, and/or national historic and cultural resources within Chula Vista. • Does not promote an informed decision making process. • Increases the threat of losing Chula Vista's valuable resources. • Increases the potential for project delays. /0 -~U CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 17 5. Lack of Historical Context(s) for Designation Purposes: Themes, Places, and Periods in Time° • Does not provide necessary foundation for resource interpretation and evaluation. • Lack of integration with historical context as identified in publications and research documents. • Generates a lack of contextual meaning and threatens context(s) relative to understanding Chula Vista's history. • Increases threat of losing valuable historic and cultural resources. • Minimizes and potentially threatens broad interpretations of regional, state, and national history. 6. Lack of Historic Preservation Training Opportunities • Increases loss of technical, economic, and legislative assistance helpful in local preservation efforts. • Increases threat of uninformed decision making process. Lack of a Coordinated Program • Generates duplicate and/or potentially undermines local preservation efforts undertaken by the City and local preservation groups. 8. Inaccessibility to Demolition Permitting Information Process for Designated Historic Properties and Potentially Eligible Properties • Potential inconsistency between CVMC 2.32.070 Additional Duties- Historical Protection (B) and permit and/or environmental review process. C. Opportunities General Plan Update • Add Historical Resources/Historic Preservation as a part of the Land Use Element • Integrate Historic Preservation and related issues into area plans, and adopted required and optional elements; such as, Land-use Element, Growth Management Element, Open Space and Conservation Element (archaeology, rural), Parks and Recreation Element, and Economic Development Element. Historic context(s) define themes, places, and periods in time important in identifying, interpreting, and evaluating resources. The historic context(s) establishes the foundation for resource interpretation and ultimately evaluation. Without an identified context, a resource has no meaning. Many citywide historical surveys provide historical contexts by providing "context statements". These statements define how a resource is going to be interpreted and evaluated. However, it is important to note that a resource may "fit" within multiple historic contexts. The following is an example of a historic context: theme, place, and time. A context statement that discusses the agricultural development of Chula Vista would include extant properties/resources that were developed and/or clearly associated with the City's orchard industry. /v -~-/ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 18 2. Preservation Incentives Examine the feasibility of historic preservation incentives; such as, grants, recognition/acknowledgment programs, service/planning incentives, and stewardship/volunteer/intern programs. 3. Certified Local Government Program • Provides grant opportunities; that is, 60/40% matching grant, workshop grants. Provides technical assistance to Staff regarding historic and cultural resources and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, and nomination processes to state and national landmark programs. Provides frequent technical training and workshops in Sacramento and Los Angeles. 4. Professional Consultation and Programs • Establish list of consultants that meet minimum professional qualifications standards in the field of historic preservation, architecture, and archaeology. • Develop a list of other related specialties; such as, building restoration and rehabilitation, painters, art glass, and window glaziers. • Initiate a process by which professionals (i.e. architects) will volunteer their time to provide assistance to owners of historic structures. 5. Historic Districts local, state, and/or national • Identify potential geographical and thematic historic districts. 6. Citywide Historical Survey • Expand and update citywide survey to include all resource types including archaeology and cultural landscapes. • Identify historic context(s) and periods of significance important to understanding Chula Vista's development patterns. City Website Links Include National Register of Historic Places (NR1IP). ~ http://www.cr.nps.QOV/nr/ ~ National register of historic and cultural resources significant to our national history. Include National Park Service (NPS) Preservation Briefs http://www2.cr.nps.gov/tps/briefs/presbhom.htm /~ ~~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 19 Technical briefs that provide assistance to historic property owners about how to preserve, and restore existing historic features. Include San Diego Historical Society (SDHS) • http://sandieQOhistorv.org/index.html • Countywide research archive with extensive and well- organized historical collections. 8. 9. Procedures and Regulatory Framework • Develop a Historic Preservation Ordinance For the creation of an "official" Historic Preservation Program, include procedures for designations, demolitions, alterations, as well as define and provide designation criteria, definitions, purpose and intent, and staff/commission qualifications, and responsibilities. • Amend CVMC Title 2, Chapter 2.68 (repealed by Ordinance 1928). • Amend CVMC Title 18.54.100 for consistency with California Public Resources Code 21084.1 as it pertains to the Califomia Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). • Ensure that there is consistency between the Title 19, Zoning Code and historic preservation efforts. City/Publicly Owned Properties Survey publicly owned properties. • Identify potential historic resources. • Document identified resources. • Evaluate identified resources. Designate resources to local, state, or national registers. Preserve, Maintain, Restore, or Adapt and Reuse publicly owned historic properties. D. THREATS Neighborhood and Commercial Deterioration resulting from: • Lack of maintenance. • Residents and businesses moving and investing in newer neighborhoods and commercial districts. • Vandalism, trash, and graffiti. 2. Loss of Community and Neighborhood Character resulting from: • Incompatible infill projects. • A lack of interagency coordination and uncoordinated projects; such as, infrastructure maintenance, and capital improvements. /~ ~~ 3 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 20 A lack of an environrnental/permit review process for potentially eligible historic properties. (Refer to language in CVMC 2.32.070 Additional duties -Historic Protection (B)). An outdated survey. 3. Loss of valuable Historic and Cultural Resources Significant to Local, Regional, State, and/or National History resulting from: • An outdated historical survey, lack of historical context(s) and periods of significance needed to effectively evaluate resources. • A lack of interagency coordination. • A lack of training pertinent to understanding and evaluating resource types. • A lack of an environmental/permit review process for potentially eligible historic properties. (Refer to language in CVMC 2.32.070 Additional duties -Historic Protection (B)). • Inaccessible or insufficient documentation of designated properties. 4. Demolition of Known Historic Properties without Commission Review resulting from: • A lack of interagency coordination and/or unfamiliarity with CVMC 2.32.090. Historic Site Permit Process. • Inaccessible or insufficient documentation of potential historic resources. • Demolition by neglect. 5. Under-informed Decision Making resulting from: • A lack of preservation expertise. • A lack of training opportunities for staff, commission, and community. 6. Duplicate Efforts at Local, State, and Federal Levels resulting from • A lack of interagency coordination. • A lack of preservation expertise. • Uninformed decision making and constituency. • A lack of training opportunities. • A lack of coordination between the City and local preservation groups. 9. PROPOSED ACTION PLAN ~a -.l, 5L ________ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 21 Every local government in California has the authority to adopt a local ordinance applying regulations to historic properties. However, there is no one standard "model" for what an ordinance or historic preservation program should contain. A successful historic preservation program should be unique to the City to which it applies and is dependent upon many factors including the community's stage of development, number and type of historic resources, awareness of local historic resources, and existing protection and incentives for the preservation of historic resources. The proposed action plan attempts to address the issues raised in the SWOT analysis and recommends to the City of Chula Vista various strategic action issues to consider for its future preservation planning program. Since the update of Chula Vista's General Plan is underway, the proposed action plan gives an opportunity for the City to coordinate its historic preservation efforts with the long-term land use policies and goals of the City. The Historic Preservation Program for the City of Chula Vista should address the following issues. The topics are not listed in priority of need but maybe critical to future planning operations. 1. Currently the City of A comprehensive historic Develop a preservation Chula Vista does not have preservation policy is program with goals and a historic preservation needed. A preservation objectives that bring together component to their plan or ordinance clearly the objectives outlined in the General Plan. ties historic preservation evaluation report with those of efforts with legitimate the General Plan. governmental functions. 2. The City of Chula Vista is The City should obtain Develop a preservation not a Certified Local CLG status within a program based upon the Government. reasonable amount of time. Certified Local Government (CLG) criteria. Apply to be a CLG once qualifications are met. 3. Current Historic There should be a Enforce appropriate state and Preservation in Chula predictable and consistent local legislation for the Vista creates the historic review process. designation and protection of possibility for an historic properties inconsistent historic Adopt the National Register of resources review process Historic Places criteria for and unpredictable designation as required to outcomes. obtain CLG status. In addition, adopt criteria specific to local needs. /0 '~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 22 • ~ Provide an open application process for nominations of historic resources in which the applicant/writer does not need to meet certain qualifications (such as a degree in history or architectural history) to nominate a resource. The City should also provide literature or workshops in order to assist the writer in the nomination process. Literature may include, "How to Nominate Your Property in the Local Register." Nominations shall yield pertinent information for proper evaluation such as historical context, and current appearance and condition of the property. Owner consent is required for private properties. Owner consent is not required for public properties. Opposition by more than 50% of the owners within a proposed district may stop district designation. Once designation is completed, it should be recorded so that future persons associated with the property are aware of its designation status. Determination of eligibility maybe made by the applicant if the owner does not wish the property to be nominated. 4. The City of Chula Vista Establish an adequate and Minimum of seven (7) does not have an adequate qualified historic members nominated by the City and qualified preservation preservation review board. Council and appointed by the review board. This includes the number of Mayor. The City's charter does members, terms of not appoint anyone who resides members, any required outside the City limits. la ~ ~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION members, any required expertise that the members must have in historic preservation, the regularity of meetings, naming of the officers, and voting procedures. 9-30-2003 Paee 23 Three (3) of the seven (7) members to meet the Secretary of the Interior's Qualifzcations Standards. • Historian • Archaeologist • Architectural Historian /Art Historian • Architect • Historic Architect Members at lazge may include, but not be limited to, members of historic interest groups, developers, realtors, landscape architects, and attorneys. Meet a minimum of six (6) times per yeaz. Members should attain appropriate training. An annual report should be prepared and submitted to the City Council. The report shall be a synopsis of the amount of designations and Mills Act applications that were conducted. Decisions reached should be forwarded to the City Council as a recommendation. /0 ~~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 24 5. The City of Chula Vista The Board/Comrnission The appointed Board/ should specify other shall also review other Commission should have review items concerning items concerning historic authority to review some form historic resources. resources. of physical changes that might destroy or compromise the historic or architectural integrity of the designated property or district. This may include exterior alterations requiring a building permit. Attaching the review process to procedures for building permit application is an easy way to assure compliance with preservation review procedures. The City's ordinance should be changed to list demolition permits as a discretionary action for buildings that are designated or determined eligible for listing on the local, state, or national register. 6. The City of Chula Vista Provide a set of standards or Broad standards, such as The does not provide a guide principles to guide the Secretary of the Interior's for decision making Board/Commission in Standards for the Treatment of process regarding deciding what is proper Historic Properties may apply historical resources. action that will not harm the to all designated properties and historic or architectural properties within historic character of the designated districts. When appropriate, the or potentially eligible State Historical Building Code historic property. should be used to provide flexibility in required standards for qualified historical buildings. More specific, Design Guidelines may be provided to specific architectural types or types of structures, or specific designated properties or districts. 7. Appeal process from the Designation is enacted upon The City Council may review Board/Commission should by the City Council upon the report of the Board/ be specified. the recommendation of the Commission concerning the /Q CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 25 ~ 1 • • Board/Commission. designation, reevaluate the proposed designated property or district according to the designation standards, and shall have discretion over whether the property or district meets the designation standards. 8. The City of Chula Vista Provide incentives for Currently, the Mills Act is should provide additional historic preservation. provided for designating a incentives. property on the local register. Other incentives include: • Use of the State Historical Building Code (SHBC). • Conservation Easement Programs. • Develop a Contingent Acquisition Fund. • Design Assistance a Volunteer Programs. 9. Local s^xrveys need to be There should be Develop and maintain a system updated on a regular basis. cohesiveness of unique for the survey and inventory of historic communities and historic properties. neighborhoods and Update the survey every five diversity in historic (5) years. preservation should be Coordinate with the Office of encouraged. Historic Preservation's (OHP) inventory program. Follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Identifzcation and Evaluation. (Refer to Appendix D) The current resources nominated to the City's survey should be reassessed for the level of integrity. 10. Provide adequate public Board/Commission Public education, outreach, participation opportunities meetings should be open to awareness, and involvement in the local historic the public. should be encouraged in both preservation program. English and Spanish. /~ ' °L~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 26 Public can comment on nominations to the local register and in preservation planning issues. 11. Continue Mills Act Satisfactorily perform the Continued participation in the participation. responsibilities delegated to Mills Act and other incentive it by the City. programs that the City may pursue. l ~ ~°~'~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 27 10. PROPOSED ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK CITY OF CHULA VISTA Mayor City Council HISTORIC PRESERVATION BOARD/COMMISSION Historian /Architectural/Art Architect /Historic Architect Archaeologist Member Member Member Member Qualified Staff to the Some of the most important concerns in the development of a preservation program revolves around the selection of an appropriate entity to administer and enforce the program and the specific powers that are to be granted to that entity. A. Composition As indicated in the Proposed Action Plan, it is recommended that the seven (7) Board/Commission members be nominated by the City Council and appointed by the Mayor. The three (3) members of the Board/Commission shall meet the Secretary of the Interior's Qualification Standards. The requirements for meeting the Secretary of the Interior's Qualification Standards ensures that members have the necessary technical expertise to review adequately matters before the review body. B. Scope of Powers Just as important as who sits on the review body is what authority that body has to regulate land use activities. Review bodies in various communities across California have wide-ranging responsibilities, including, but not limited to, the following: ~0 -~/ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 28 • Survey and identification of historically and azchitecturally significant structures and areas; • Designation and protection of historic resources and districts; • Review and application for alteration, construction, or demolition of designated properties and all structures within historic districts; • Establishment of standards and procedures for designation of historic properties and districts; • Establishment of standards and procedures for designation of landmazks and historic districts; and • Establishment of educational activities. It is recommended that the final decision-making authority continue to rest on the Mayor and City Council with recommendations from the Boazd/Commission. C. Relationship to Other Entities A key related topic is whether authority over all preservation-related issues should be located in one review body or dispersed among several such bodies. It is recommended that the Preservation Board/Commission have advisory authority over designations and permit applications, but the decision maybe appealed to the City Council. D. Staff-Level Reviews An important issue is the extent to which some, if any, responsibilities under the preservation ordinance should be delegated to staff. Experience around the country shows that it is extremely common for Preservation Boards/Commissions to delegate authority for minor decisions to professional staff. Recommended standards should be established to guide such delegation of authority. The general rule for such delegation of authority is that the Preservation Boazd/Commission should not be allowed to delegate responsibilities at random, but should be constrained by detailed provisions included in the preservation program or in formally adopted rules and regulations that are referenced in the preservation program. l0-~3~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 29 11. CONCLUSION The report provides an overall evaluation of the City's existing historic preservation efforts and identifies key tasks to be performed to attain a historic preservation program that could be incorporated into the General Plan Update for future policy guidance. The proposed action plan provides the City direction in developing a historic preservation program that would provide for consistency between historic preservation and land-use policies. The development of a historic preservation ordinance would provide clear direction for implementing the objectives and goals for historic preservation in Chula Vista as expressed in the General Plan. As discussed above such an ordinance should: a. Integrate historic preservation with the goals and objectives of the general plan b. Based on the Certified Local Government (CLG) program c. Establish a qualified historic review board d. Provide design guidelines for historic resources e. Should set guidelines that follow the Secretary of Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties f. Establish incentive programs for the preservation of historic resources. g. Require a maintained system of survey and inventory of historic resources. h. Provide opportunities for public outreach and education. A historic preservation ordinance that includes, but may not be limited to, the above provides a proactive method of protecting a community's character and historic resources. For a city that has a wealth of potentially historic resources, such as Chula Vista, a proactive approach would be beneficial. /~ . ~3 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 30 12. APPEI~TDIX A. Comparative Analysis: Current Criteria for Local Designation and Designation Procedures Matrix B. Certified Local Government Requirements C. Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards D. Secretary of the Interior's Staudards for Evaluation and Identification E. List of Designated Historic Sites /a -.~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 31 A. Comparative Analysis /0 - ~S 1. Sample City Ordinances: Current Criteria for Local Designation CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION /® -.~~ 9-30-2003 Paee 32 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 33 Comparative Analysis: Designation Procedures ~o "~ ~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION /0 9-30-2003 Paee 34 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 35 ~® CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 36 /o - ~v CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 37 B. Certified Local Government WHO WE ARE Local governments strengthen their local historic preservation efforts by achieving Certified Local Government (CLG) status from the National Park Service (NPS). NPS and State governments, through their State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs), provide valuable technical assistance and small matching grants to hundreds of diverse communities whose local governments are endeavoring to keep for future generations what is significant from their community's past. In turn, NPS and States gain the benefit of local government partnership in the national historic preservation program. Another incentive for participating in the CLG program is the pool of matching grant funds SHPOs set aside to fund CLG historic preservation subgrant projects--at least 10% of the State's annual Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) grant allocation. Grant funds are distributed through the HPF grant program, administered by NPS and SHPOs. PROGRAM PARTNERS Jointly administered by NPS in partnership with SHPOs, the CLG Program is a model and cost- effective local, State, and federal partnership that promotes historic preservation at the grassroots level across the nation. Working closely with such national organizations as the National Association of Preservation Commissions, the CLG program seeks: 1) to develop and maintain local historic preservation programs that will influence the zoning and permitting decisions critical to preserving historic properties, and 2) to ensure the broadest possible participation of local governments in the national historic preservation program while maintaining preservation standazds established by the Secretary of the Interior. HOW WE HELP The CLG Program integrates local governments with the national historic preservation program through activities that strengthen decision-making regarding historic places at the local level. Because local planning office staff often play key roles in CLG projects, the thread of historic preservation becomes woven into the fabric of local land-use policy. Local governments collect and analyze information on the location and significance of azcheological and historic properties for use by preservation commissions and by local, county, and State agencies. Using grants awarded by SHPOs, CLGs may produce historic theme or context studies, cultural resource inventories, assessments of properties to determine their eligibility for local and National Register of Historic Places designation, building reuse and feasibility studies, design guidelines and conservation ordinances, and publications to educate the public about the benefits of historic preservation. /o -~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 38 STATS Since 1985, more than $40 million in HPF grants, has been allocated to the Certified Local Government program; and 1,228 local governments currently participate in the program nationwide. CLG Funding The more than 1,100 local governments that participate in the program are eligible to apply to their State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) for grants representing a minimum often percent of the federal funds allocated to their State. In FY 1997, the total amount of funding CLGs received through the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) subgrants was $3 million. An equal amount is expected to be distributed in FY 1998. Projects eligible for funding and the criteria used to select them are developed annually by the SHPO. Funding decisions are made by the State not NPS. Among the kinds of activities funded are the following: architectural, historical, archeological surveys; oral histories; nominations to the National Register of Historic Places; staff work for historic preservation commissions; design guidelines and preservation plans; public outreach materials such as publications, videos, exhibits, and brochures; training for commission members and staff; and rehabilitation or restoration of National Register listed properties. CLG Questions & Answers What are the Benefits of Being a CLG? The benefits to local governments from participating in the CLG program are numerous. While CLG grants generally represent a relatively small amount of funds, they have often been used as seed money to attract funding from local government or other sources. Also, in many cases, the products generated by CLG grants have provided credibility to a fledgling local historic preservation program. Beyond being just a source of funds, the CLG program has helped institutionalize historic preservation and give it legitimacy as a function of local government. Since the local government staff working in the Program are often in the local planning office, the CLG program has helped forge critical connections between historic preservation and land use planning. Similarly, the CLG program has led to increased cooperation between local preservationists and the State Historic Preservation Office and resulted in a strengthened statewide preservation network. Where does funding for CLG grants come from? Funding for grants to Certified Local Governments comes from the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF), a Federal grants program appropriated by the U.S. Congress and administered by the National Park Service (NPS), which provides financial support to State Preservation Offices (SHPOs). Under the provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, SHPOs /o - SLR., CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 39 aze required to award at least 10% of their annual HPF monies to CLGs in their State. (Some States have additional State funds for CLGs) What types of projects are eligible for CLG funding? HPF grants to Certified Local Governments have funded a wide variety of local historic preservation projects. Projects eligible for funding and the criteria used to select them are developed yearly by each SHPO. CLG project types that have been funded include the following: • architectural, historical, azcheological surveys, and oral histories • preparation of nominations to the National Register of Historic Places • reseazch and development of historic context information • staff work for historic preservation commissions, including designation of properties under local landmark ordinances • writing or amending preservation ordinances • preparation of preservation plans • publication information and education activities • publication of historic sites inventories • development of publication of walking/driving tours • development ofslide/tape shows, videotapes • training for commission members and staff • development of architectural drawings and specifications • preparation of facade studies or condition assessments • rehabilitation or restoration of properties individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places or contributing to a National Register historic district What other criteria govern whether a local historic preservation project is eligible for funding? There are two other factors: all CLG grants must result in a completed, tangible product and/or measurable result; and all must be carried out in accordance with the applicable Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Archeology and Historic Preservation (a copy may be obtained from the SHPO). How much money is there in a CLG grant? The amount of money in a CLG grant must be large enough to have tangible results. Otherwise, there are no specific Federal requirements regarding the amount of money SHPOs make available in individual. grants to CLGs. Consequently, the dollar amount of the grant depends primarily on the funding policy set by each SHPO. Some States try to award a grant to each CLG in the State every year. In general, the dollar amount of grants in these States tend to be small, particularly if there aze numerous CLGs. On the other hand, other States award relatively few but larger grants. On a nationwide basis, CLG grants in 2001 ranged in size from $500 to $60,000. Do CLG grants require a Snancial contribution from the CLG? In most states, CLG grants aze matching grants, i.e. recipients must provide a certain amount of cash or in-kind services to be used in carrying out the grant project. Each SHPO determines how /o -s~.~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 40 much, if any, match is to be required. In most States, a 50/50, or "dollaz-for-dollar" match is required. This means that for every dollaz received the recipient must provide a matching dollar in services, cash, or volunteer hours, as specified by State policy. (See "How can the grant be matched?" below for more information.) How do SHPOs notify CLGs of the availability of CLG grants? SHPOs makes an annual mailing to each CLG, and each local government whose application for certification is pending, notifying them of the availability of CLG grant funds. Potential CLG applicants are informed of the total amount of funds available. State priorities for funding, criteria to be used in selecting proposals to be funded (see below), a deadline for submitting requests, and a written description of what must be included in applications for CLG grants. What are the application procedures? Although application procedures and time frames vary from State to State, in general, the SHPO solicits grant proposals from its CLGs in the Fall. Applicants then submit a Grant Application (or Subgrant or Project Proposal), which describes the project and why it is needed, how the project is to be carried out and what its goals are, who will be doing the proposed work and their professional qualifications, aproposed budget and project schedule, and the specific products to be generated by the project. Applications are generally due at the end of the calendar year. Contact your SHPO and the specific deadlines in your State. (Applicants should also determine what local procedures and requirements, if any, must be satisfied prior to submitting a CLG grant application.) Who decides which applications are funded? Each SHPO sets its own funding priorities. In some States, greater weight maybe given to one type of a project over another. Among the factors typically used to rate grant proposals are compatibility with the broad goals of the SHPO, urgency of the project, significance of the historic properties, geographic distribution of grant funds, education and public awareness potential, and the administrative and financial management capability of the applicant. On what grounds may SHPOs decline to fund an individual CLG grant request? CLG grants aze competitive. While all CLGs are entitled to submit proposals, not all may get funding. SHPOs may decline to fund a proposal that does not adequately address the State's funding priorities, meet its selection criteria, have access to necessary professionals, or be achievable within the time period allowed or the budget proposed. However, States must base grant award decisions on the selection criteria included in the application instructions and notice of grant availability. Additionally, SHPOs may choose not to fund a proposal if they have reason to believe that the applicant does not have the necessary experience or financial resources to cant' out the project or has not performed satisfactorily on a previous CLG grant. When are proposals selected? While time frames vary, successful applicants usually receive notification in the Spring that their proposal will be funded. In some States, recommendations about which proposals should receive funding by the professional staff of the SHPO must be approved by the State Review Board or /o - y~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 41 the State Historical Commission. An agreement between the SHPO and the CLG stipulating the terms of the grant is generally signed in the Spring or Summer. When can work begin? Applicants for CLG funds must wait until the grant agreement between the SHPO and the CLG's chief elected local official, or his or her legal representative, is signed before starting work on any project. Unless specifically authorized in writing by the SHPO, costs incurred prior to execution of the written agreement will not be paid. How long does the grant last? The schedule for completing the project will be outlined in the grant agreement. Most CLG grant projects are completed within 9 to 18 months. Projects undertaken with CLG grant funds must be completed in no more than two years from October 1, the start of the Federal fiscal year of the year the funds are appropriated by Congress. Since the grant agreement usually is not signed until the Spring after the start of the Federal fiscal year (depending upon when Congress makes its appropriation), there is usually less than two years in which to complete the work. Multi-year projects require applying for separate grants in successive years and performing the work in phases. Can the time be extended? If circumstances outside of the control of the CLG make the terms of the grant agreement unachievable, the agreement may be modified or cancelled by mutual agreement between the SHPO and the CLG. For example, if inclement weather interferes with field survey and prevents completion of the work specified in the grant agreement within the time period stipulated, a limited time extension maybe granted or the scope of work and budget amended. However, extensions may not stretch the grant period beyond the two-year limit on the expenditure of HPF monies. (See question above.) When are the grant funds actually transferred to the CLG? Most CLG grants are reimbursable grants. CLGs must first pay the project costs and then submit a request to the SHPO for reimbursement. Consequently, the CLG must have enough money "up-front" to be able to carry the project (including paying contractors) until it gets reimbursed. CLGs should learn the requirements and timing of the State's reimbursement procedures before the project begins. Does the CLG have to complete the project before being reimbursed? Not always. Depending on the type ofproject funded, many SHPOs allow CLGs to submit reimbursement claims on an interim "milestone achieved" basis. Why is matching share required? In establishing a partnership between Federal, State, and local governments, the National Historic Preservation Act requires that HPF grants be matching grants. Underlying this requirement is the need For each of the partners to share the costs of historic preservation. Matching grants ensure that there is strong State and local commitment to projects and result in more historic preservation work being performed than if Federal funds alone were involved. /o -~S CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 42 How can the grant be matched? Grants ean be matched in two ways: in cash or through in-kind services (often called "soft tnatch") necessary to achieve the required product. Generally, CLGs can combine these two types of match to meet the total amount required. Match requirements, however, vary by State. Can the time spent by CLG staff on the project be counted as match? Yes. In most States, work on the project performed by the staff of the local government is considered part of the overall cost of the project and can be counted as part of the CLG's match. Copies of time sheets and payroll printouts are required as documentation of employee time devoted to the project. CLGs must include staff time in the project budget, like any other cost, if they plan to claim it as match. Can the services of volunteers be counted as in-kind match? Yes. Many States allow services provided by volunteers, both professional and nonprofessional, to be counted as match by CLGs. The work performed by volunteers must be a necessary part of achieving the products expected from the project and cannot be more than half its total cost. When uas match, how are volunteer services valued? In order to claim volunteer services as in-kind match, CLGs must first establish the rate of pay for the type of work performed by the volunteers. Often SHPO pay scales establish the maximum rate allowe3 for professionals. If a volunteer performs services outside his or her profession, the volunteer time must be valued at the Federal minimum wage rate (for example, an archeologist stuffing envelopes would be valued at minimum wage rate). Also, as evidence that volunteers contributed to the project, time records documenting each volunteer's time must be submitted to the State. If a CLG chooses not to count volunteer services as match, does it still have to provide time records? No. In most States, documentation of volunteer time spent on a project is only required when the CLG wishes this contribution to count as part of its matching share. What other types of in-kind services can be counted as match? Most States allow CLGs to claim as match in-kind services such as supplies (i.e., paper or film), developing photographs, photocopying, office rent, clerical support, or certain administrative costs when these aze donated to the project by either the local government or a third party. When a CLG chooses to count these supplies or services as match, documentation is required. If grant funds could have been used to pay for a particular item had it not been donated, then the donation will usually be allowable as a matching share contribution. What sort of reports must be turned in? Progress reports are usually required on an interim basis. These reports must include a description of what has actually been accomplished and spent to date. SHPOs set the format for these reports and require preliminary products, as appropriate. A final project report is also required upon completion of the grant. l ~ ~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 43 What sort of procedures must be followed when a local government uses CLG grant funds to pay for consultants or contractors? Hiring consultants or contractors to perform part of the project must be done in accordance with acceptable State-established competitive procurement procedures compatible with Federal requirements (and with whatever local procedures apply). Frequently, existing State and local government procedures that meet these requirements are used. A certain number of qualified firms or individuals must be contacted to ensure a fair, open, and competitive selection process. Generally, at least three price quotations or bids must be obtained and the process must be documented. Architects, historians, or other professionals must meet qualification standards set by NPS. Selection may be based on experience, qualifications and cost, rather than cost alone. In many States, the SHPO requires that the CLG consult with it before consultants or contractors are selected. Can CLG grant funds be used to buy supplies or equipment? Yes. Most local, State, and Federal regulations require price comparisons and a competitive selection process in purchasing equipment, negotiating a lease, or procuring nonprofessional services. Generally, State and local procurement regulations apply. Some SHPOs require grantees to request prior approval for purchases greater than $500 in value. How long must records on grant expenditures be kept? The grant agreement usually specifies records requirements. Documentation relating to the fiscal aspect of any grant project usually must be kept for a minimum of three years after the date of receipt of the last payment (i.e. reimbursement under a CLG grant), or until an audit for the grant period is accepted. Where can I find additional information on CLG grants? Your SHPO can answer any questions you might have. Many SHPOs have a grants manual describing the procedures used in that State for applying for and administering CLG grants (including any additional State requirements beyond those described in this brochure). /o - ~7 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Pace 44 C. Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards The following requirements are those used by the National Pazk Service, and have been previously published in the Code of Federal Regulations, 36 CFR Part 61. The qualifications define minimum education and experience required to perform identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment activities. In some cases, additional areas or levels of expertise may be needed, depending on the complexity of the task and the nature of the historic properties involved. In the following definitions, ayear of firll-time professional experience need not consist of a continuous year offull-time work but maybe made up of discontinuous periods of full-time or part-time work adding up to the equivalent of ayear offull-time experience. History The minimum professional qualifications in history are a graduate degree in history or closely related field; or a bachelor's degree in history or closely related field plus one of the following: 1. At least two years offull-time experience in research, writing, teaching, interpretation, or other demonstrable professional activity with an academic institution, historic organization or agency, museum, or other professional institution; or 2. Substantial contribution through research and publication to the body of scholarly knowledge in the field of history. Archeology The minimum professional qualifications in archeology are a graduate degree in archeology, anthropology, or closely related field plus: 1. At least one year offull-time professional experience or equivalent specialized training in archeological reseazch, administration or management; 2. At least four months of supervised field and analytic experience in general North American archeology, and 3. Demonstrated ability to carry research to completion. In addition to these minimum qualifications, aprofessional in prehistoric archeology shall have at least one year offull-time professional experience at a supervisory level in the study of archeological resources of the prehistoric period. A professional in historic archeology shall have at least one year offull-time professional experience at a supervisory level in the study of archeological resources of the historic period. Architectural History The minimum professional qualifications in architectural history are a graduate degree in azchitectural history, art history, historic preservation, or closely related field, with coursework in American architectural history, or a bachelor's degree in architectural history, art history, historic preservation or closely related field plus one of the following: 1. At least two years offull-time experience in reseazch, writing, or teaching in American architectural history or restoration azchitecture with an academic institution, historical organization or agency, museum, or other professional institution; or 2. Substantial contribution through research and publication to the body of scholarly knowledge in the field of American architectural history. to -~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 45 Architecture The minimum professional qualifications in architecture are a professional degree in azchitecture plus at least two yeazs of full-time experience in architecture; or a State license to practice architecture. Historic Architecture The minimum professional qualifications in historic architecture are a professional degree in architecture or a State license to practice architecture, plus one of the following: 1. At least one year of graduate study in architectural preservation, American architectural history, preservation planning, or closely related field; or 2. At least one year of full-time professional experience on historic preservation projects. Such graduate study or experience shall include detailed investigations of historic structures, prepazation of historic structures research reports, and preparation of plans and specifications for preservation projects. /o -~'9 CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 46 D. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Evaluation and Identification SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR'S STANDARDS FOR EVALUATION Evaluation is the process of determining whether identified properties meet defined criteria of significance and therefore should be included in an inventory of historic properties determined to meet the criteria. The criteria employed vary depending on the inventory's use in resource management. Standard I. Evaluation of the Significance of Historic Properties Uses Established Criteria The evaluation of historic properties employs criteria to determine which properties are significant. Criteria should therefore focus on historical, architectural, archeological, engineering and cultural values, rather than on treatments. A statement of the minimum information necessary to evaluate properties against the criteria should be provided to direct information gathering activities. Because the National Register of Historic Places is a major focus of preservation activities on the Federal, State and local levels, the National Register criteria have been widely adopted not only as required for Federal purposes, but for State and local inventories as well. The National Historic Landmazk criteria and other criteria used for inclusion of properties in State historic site files are other examples of criteria with different management purposes. Standard II. Evaluation of Significance Applies the Criteria Within Historic Contexts Properties are evaluated using a historic context that identifies the significant patterns that properties represent and defines expected property types against which individual properties may be compared. Within this comparative framework, the criteria for evaluation take on particular meaning with regard to individual properties. Standard III. Evaluation Results in A List or Inventory of Significant Properties That Is Consulted In Assigning Registration and Treatment Priorities The evaluation process and the subsequent development of an inventory of significant properties is an on-going activity. Evaluation of the significance of a property should be completed before registration is considered and before preservation treatments aze selected. The inventory entries should contain sufficient information for subsequent activities such as registration or treatment of properties, including an evaluation statement that makes clear the significance of the property within one or more historic contexts. 60~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 47 Standard IV. Evaluation Results Are Made Available to the Public Evaluation is the basis of registration and treatment decisions. Information about evaluation decisions should be organized and available for use by the general public and by those who take part in decisions about registration and treatment. Use of appropriate computer-assisted data bases should be a part of the infonnation dissemination effort. Sensitive information, however, must be safeguarded from general public distribution. SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR'S STANDARDS FOR IDENTIFICATION Identification activities are undertaken to gather information about historic properties in an area. The scope of these activities will depend on: existing knowledge about properties; goals for survey activities developed in the planning process; and current management needs. Standard I. Identification of Historic Properties Is Undertaken to the Degree Required To Make Decisions Archival research and survey activities should be designed to gather the information necessary to achieve defined preservation goals. The objectives, chosen methods and techniques, and expected results of the identification activities are specified in a research design. These activities may include archival research and other techniques to develop historic contexts, sampling an area to gain a broad understanding of the kinds of properties it contains, or examining every property in an area as a basis for property specific decisions. Where possible, use of quantitative methods is important because it can produce an estimate, whose reliability may be assessed, of the kinds of historic properties that may be present in the studied area. Identification activities should use a search procedure consistent with the management needs for information and the character of the area to be investigated. Carefixl selection of methods, techniques and level of detail is necessary so that the gathered information will provide a sound basis for making decisions. Standard II. Results of Identification Activities Are Integrated Into the Preservation Planning Process Results of identification activities are reviewed for their effects on previous planning data. Archival research or field survey may refine the understanding of one or more historic contexts and may alter the need for additional survey or study of particular property types. Incorporation of the results of these activities into the planning process is necessary to ensure that the planning process is always based on the best available information. ~o , .~-"/ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 48 Standard III. Identification Activities Include Explicit Procedures for Record-Keeping and Information Distribution Information gathered in identification activities is useful in other preservation planning activities only when it is systematically gathered and recorded, and made available to those responsible for preservation planning. The results of identification activities should be reported in a format that summarizes the design and methods of the survey, provides a basis for others to review the results, and states where information on identified properties is maintained. However, sensitive information, like the location of fragile resources, must be safeguazded from general public distribution. 4 /0 -S,Z„ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 49 E. List of Designated Historic Sites CITY SITE HISTORIC COMMON RCC COUNCIL SITE NO. ADDRESS NAME NAME RECOM APP. PERMIT 1 699 E St. Site of Greg 7/28/87 No Rogers House 2 3 North Second Ave. James Buhner Blumer House 7/28/87 No House 3 210 Davidson St. Alfred Haines Handel Cordrey 7/28/87 No House House 4 666 Third Ave. Our House Orchard House 7/28/87 No 5 276 F St. First 7/28/87 No Congregational Church 6 525 F St. James Johnson James Johnson 7/28/87 No House House 7 669 Del Mar Ave. George El Nido 7/28/87 No Worthington House 8 671 Fourth Ave. William Haines Seaman Haines 7/28/87 No House House 9 21 F St. Reginald Vaughn Augusta Starkley 7/28/87 No House House 10 613 Second Ave. Byron Bronson Byron Bronson 7/28/87 No House House 11 640 Fifth Ave. Engebretson- Stafford House 7/28/87 No Stafford House 12 357 G St. Chula Vista 5/7/84 5/22/84 No Women's Club 13 264 I St. Clara Smith House Four Seasons Day 7/28/86 7/28/87 No Care Cen[er (M) 14 617 Del Mar Frances Fisher Glen Roberts 7/28/86 7/28/87 No House House (M) 15 630 Del Mar George Rife House Rosemary Bullen 7/28/86 7/28/87 No House (M) 16 30 F St. Herbert Bryant Michael Carsn 8/4/86 7/28/87 No House House 17 50 F St. Herman Ho[el William Smith 8/4/86 7/28/87 No Carriage House House 18 54 F St. W.J.S. Browne William Browne 8/4/86 7/28/87 No House House 19 88 L St. San Diego Country San Diego Country 8/4/86 7/28/87 No Club Club 20 62 Cook Court Hazel Goes Cook Hazel Goes Cook 8/4/86 7/28/87 No House House 21 89 Country Club Dr. Theodore Thursten Theodore Thursten 8/4/86 7/28/87 No House House 22 344 Hill[op Dupree-Gould Gould House 8/4/86 7/28/87 No House 23 170 Cypress L.G. Spring House Ruth Weatherbie 8/18/86 7/28/87 No House (M) ~o - ~.~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Page 50 CITY SITE HISTORIC COMMON RCC COUNCIL SITE NO. ADDRESS NAME NAME RECOM APP. PERMIT 24 34 Davidson Carl Boltz House Mary Boltz House 8/18/86 7128/87 No 25 124 Hilltop Leo Christy House Leo Christy House 8/18/86 7/28/87 No (M) 26 151 Landis Albert Barker Abraham Eitzen 8/18/86 7/28/87 No House House (M) 27 209 D St. Nancy Jobes Marcos Carver 8/18/86 7/28/87 No House House 28 503 G St. Kindergarten Old Kindergarten 8/18/86 * No Building Building 29 511 G St. San Diego County Insectary Building 8/18/86 7/28/87 No Insectary 30 44 North Second Edwazd Gillette Mazcella Darling 8/18/86 7/28/87 No Ave. House House 31 301-305 Third Ave. Melville Block Security Trust 8/I 8/86 7/28/87 No Bank Building 32 410 Church Elmer Mikkelson Rex Budel House 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House 33 665 Del Mar Mary Mill House Mary Miller House 8/25/86 * No 34 374 Roosevelt St. 8/25/86 7/28/87 No 35 155 G St. Mrs. B.K. Maude The Boarding 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House House 36 33 I St. Robert Mueller Celia Flynn House 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House 37 379 J St. Evelyn Haines Theodore Curtis 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House House 38 435 First Ave. William Sallmon William Smith 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House House 39 320 Second Ave. Allison Crocket Allison Crocket 8/25/86 7/28/87 No House House 40 10 Second Ave. Lucious Wright Lucious Wright 8/18/86 7/28/87 No House House 41 614 Second Ave. Nadine Davies Lee Burch House 7/28/86 7/28/87 Yes House 42 616 Second Ave. Greg Rogers Greg Rogers House 7/28/86 7/26/87 Yes House 43 642 Second Ave. Garrettson-Frank Frank House 7/28/86 7/28/87 No (Yes) ?? House 44 644 Second Ave. Jennie MacDonald Jean McCall House 7/28/86 7/28/87 ** House 45 311 D St. Frank Damren Margaret Cameron No House House 46 Rohr Manor 8/25/86 7/28/87 Yes 47 200 K St. Edmund Russ 7/2/01 9/25/01 No House 48 224 Fig George Steese 10/15/Ol 12/4/01 No House 49 279 J St. Victory Day House 12/3/01 12/11/01 No 50 466 E St. The Galligan 12/3/01 1/22/02 No House /®'~~ CITY OF CHULA VISTA EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION 9-30-2003 Paee 51 CITY SITE HISTORIC COMMON RCC COUNCIL SITE NO. ADDRESS NAME NAME RECOM APP. PERMIT 51 292 Sea Vale Harold Payton 4/15/02 6/11/02 No House 52 209I St. Summer-Lee 4/29/02 6/11/02 No House 53 190 K St. Erle Halliburton 4/15/02 6/] ]/02 No House 54 475 E St. William Drew 6/3/02 8/6/02 No House 55 840 First Mary Drew House 6/3/02 8/6/02 No 56 462 E St. Cleaton Robertson 7/1/02 8/6/02 No House 57 692 Second Ave. Percy Sprague Owners rescinded 9/30/02 Eustis House their application 10/2002. 58 7 Cres[a Way Hadlye Johnson 8/19/02 9/17/02 No House 59 415 Hilltop Southern Beauty 8/19/02 9/17/02 No 60 616 Del Mar Edwin T. Smith Sr. 8/19/02 9/17/02 No House 61 382/384 Del Mar The First Woman's 8/19/02 9/17/02 No Clubhouse 62 475 E St. The William Ada 9/30/02 11!19/2002 No Monroe House * Owners submitted letters to the City Council at the 7/28/87 meeting requesting no designation. ** The Historical Site Permit was originally imposed by City Council on 7/28/87, but was later removed by City Council on 12/20/94 by request of the property owner. ~(~ Chula Vista Ad Hoc Historic Preservation Committee Mission Statement The Mission of the Ad Hoc Historic Preservation Committee is to develop a strategic plan for historic preservation in Chula Vista that will foster cohesiveness between historic preservation and other land use policies and that will preserve elements of important periods in Chula Vista history and that will honor individuals that have played a significant role in the cultural, social, economic and architectural history. Create a state of the art historic preservation program that recognizes and preserves integrity of structures and sites and is fully implementable. Address values and principles of historic preservation and refine values according to Chula Vista wishes, feelings. Honor contributions of individuals who have played significant roles locally, regionally, and nationally. GOALS AND OBJECTNES TO ACCOMPLISH THE MISSION: GOAL 1: Elevate Historic Preservation to an element of the Genera] Plan Update (Coordinate with Land Use Element of the General Plan) Establish Parameters for new City-Wide Survey of Historic Resources Identify/Locate Historic Features Examine Feasibility and positive and negative aspects of Chula Vista becoming a CLG. Rewrite/Expand City's ordinance on historic Preservation (make clear distinctions between historic designation and historic site permit process. Review the cun•ent historic site permit process. Promote development that is compatible with historic resources Promote interpretative and commercial potential of publicly accessible historic resources. GOAL 2: Create a predictable and consistent historic review process: Define which approach to historic preservation fits the needs of Chula Vista: Voluntary vs. Involuntary. (Owner Consent Vs. Non-Owner Consent) Create clear and specific designation criteria that will support the long-term needs of Chula Vista. Develop a thorough inventory of historic resources. (Update existing inventory to include Montgomery and other areas excluded from the 1985 survey.) GOAL 3: /G - 57 Communicate and educate the public on historic preservation issues. develop a "heritage-tourism" program (historic preservation and tourism factor) Promote the Library as a resource-as holder of City information, azchivist, research etc. Expand historic museum as resource catalyst and City attraction GOAL 4: Develop/Implement and educate the public on incentive programs (i.e. Mills Act) GOAL 5/6: Maintain cohesiveness of unique historic communities and neighborhoods; Encourage diversity in historic preservation. (not only an "Anglo" effort) make a plan to preserve sites and maintain interest of City Public Works (i.e. street, sidewalks, fountain at Women's Club) (Maintain infrastructure surrounding storic sites) Do not put undue burdens on older and/or low-income residents. ~0 '~/