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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 1988-13826 RESOLUTION NO. 13826 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA APPROVING THE DRUG FREE BILL OF RIGHTS The City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby resolve as follows: WHEREAS, the Substance Abuse Community Task Force was formed to look at different ways that they could positively affect the drug problem in Chula Vista, and WHEREAS, it is the recommendation of the Substance Abuse Task Force that the City of Chula Vista adopt the Drug Free Bill of Rights, and WHEREAS, the Drug Free Bill of Rights has already been adopted by the County of San Diego and it recommends the following six basic areas of improvement: 1. The right to a place of work that is free of illegal drugs and/or alcohol abuse. 2. The right to homes and neighborhoods free of illegal drugs or drug and alcohol abuse. 3. The right to schools and colleges free of illegal drugs or drug and alcohol abuse. 4. The right to streets and highways free of drivers who are under the influence of alcohol and other drugs. 5. The right to beaches, parks and other recreational settings which are free of illegal drugs and drug or alcohol abuse. 6. The right to communities that support healthy drug and alcohol free lifestyles. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby approve the Drug Free Bill of Rights, attached hereto as Exhibit "A", and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. Presented by Approved as to form by 1 ~i Director \~ ~omas ~j~rr~n, City Attorney 4817a ADOPTED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CH , VISTA, CALIFORNIA, this 25th cloy Of October . ,, 19 ~l , by the following vote, to-wit: AYES: Councilmembers Cox, McCandliss, Nader NAYES: Counci] members None ABSTAIN: Counci lmembers None ABSENT: Councilmembers Moore~ Malcolm ~V/StO ATTEST City-~,Clerk ST~ OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) ss. CITY OF CHULA VISTA ) l, JENNIE M. FULASZ, CMC, CITY CLERK of the City of Chub Vista, California, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the above and foregoing is o full, true and correct copy of RESOLUTION NO. 13826 ,and that the same has not been amended or repealed DATED City Clerk CC-660 ATTACHMENT 1 CRIME SUPPRESSION UNIT STATISTICS SEPTE~4BER 1, 1987 - SEPTEMBER 1, 1988 ARRESTS DRUG RELATED ARRESTS METHAMPHETAMINE 123 MARI J UANA 49 COCAINE / HE ROI NE 39 UNDER THE INFLUENCE 27 TOTAL DRUG RELATED AHRESTE~ OTHER ARRESTS ~ PROSTITUTION 197= WARRANTS TOTAL ARRESTS 532 (100%) AVERAGE 2,2 ARRESTS PER WORKING DAY ATTACHMENT 2 Legal Eagle Quiz DO YOU KNOW THE LAW? YB N(} 4. DoYouheve tohavethe~onM~lO~liJ~lor YES, NO~ S. Is it ageinst the lawtoheveeptpeiftwNe~mmtNe~beee srnoke~ YES NO 6. Is the penalty the same for heving a smell amount of hnarlJuana as for having a large amount of it? YES NO 7'. I:)oe~ the law keep track of someone aftef he gNs out of prlson if he, has committed a fellx~/t YES record have any effects ~n your life? ijuana has been decriminatized. does that I legal? the law for a store to sell you cigarettes? he law for a store to sell you beer. wine, or liquor? · YES ' NO :12. Is it against the law for you to sniff glue to get high? YES' NO 13. Does a judge have to send a person to jail if he breeks the law? YES NO 14. If you are a juvenile and you break the law, does a judge have to let you go home with your parentS? YES NO 15. Is it possible to go to a doctor or a clinic for help with a drug problem without getting arrested or having your parents permission? CHUlak VISTA POLICE DEPARTMENT Drug Education Officers 1984-85 i Elementary Class 34 Students 2 Hrs. Police Dept. Time (PDT) i Officer I Presentation Total of 34 tauaht in Proaram. 1985-86 4 Elementary Classes (dbl} 132 Students 2 High School Classes 56 Students 8 Hrs. PDT i Officer 4 Presentations 1986-87, *** Police Department adopted the SUBSTANCJ PROGRAM of the Elementary 16 Elementary Classes 9 Elementary PTAes i High School Classes~ 3 Officers 55 Presentations ADDfox mately 2.466 persons tauah~ in Proaram. 1987-88 12 Elementary Classes (5 dbl) 665 Students 5 Elementary PTA's also Persons 11 High School Classes a440 Students 2 High School Staff a 95 Teachers z '[~Z~=l~: .Service Clubs / Churches aS00 Persons ~. ;;,j'*T,~ 15 Officers (trained) ' '~ '~ ' re-assignment of officers within the Department. 1988-89 ...As of October 21st... 2 Elementary Schools 92 Students (6 requests pending) 198S-89 Continued: 7 High School Classes (S.S) s280 Students Approximately 372 persons tauuht so far. *** As of October 12th, 33 Officers Of the Chula Vista Police Department will be trained to teach Substance Abuse Education in city schools, and the community.*** DRUO BDUCATION OF/XCB~Ht 1988-89 SCHOOL OFFICE~R SCHOOL PHQN~ 1. ~T.T.~ .............. ChUCk Ma~in 479-3662 Teresa Wis~n 2. ~T~P~ ......... P~lo G~ina 422-5301 3. C~K ............... Ron ~derle 422-8381 Rob Rea 4. ~ HI~ ............ Jo~ Haley T~ Sigfr~o ~ore~ 5. ~T~ ............ Mit~ Hayes 422-8397 Chuck ~gsley 6. ~v.w~ST .......... ~ S~aefer 421-0771 7. ~IDZ ......... J~a Ce~antes 422-8369/ 9. Charlotte ~evino 10. ~UD~ ......... Tom Ini~ez 11. ~ ~l ......... Mike ~ellar 42~39~' 12. Horny ......... ~yee Cindy I~le 13. 14. P~ ............ ~n Pa~ 420-0134 Ba~ h~e~ 15. P~..., ....... Jo~ M~venia 421-5483 16. RI~ ............... ~on Mettler 420-7071 Diana D~y 17. ~ .... ~..,~ .... Carol Tortes 421-1611 18. ·. ~n ~es 420-5533 Ilyana Powers 19. , ~. ·..Tom Jones 422-8329 20 Ma~ J. Diosdado 422-2015 21. TIFF~ ............ Tom ~erett 421-6300 22. V~ ~ ........ Tom Bro~ 421-5151 23. VISTA S~ ....... Nathaniel Hines 422-8374 ATTACHMENT 3 PARENT SURVEY EXECUTIVE SUMMARy This survey investigated parental attitudes toward student drug and alcohol use in the schools and community of the Sweetwater School District. During the Fall 1987 semester, 3,686 question- naires were sent to parents of 7th, 9th, and 11 grade students who had participated in the Distarict°s student substance use survey. Five hundred and eighty completed questionnaires were returned in this voluntary and anonymous survey. The parents who returned surveys comprised only about lg% of the total sample and are likely to be representative. However, these paten.is may re] esent a politically active segment of the community, an im to policy makers. : - The main findings of the survey foliow= /(1) Parents believed that there were serious alcohol and drug (60%) problems in their children's schools and that an even greater threat from ~rugs (82%~.amd alcohQl (78%) .. existed among youth in the community setting. /' (2) Ethnic groups showed varying degrees of concern about alcohol use in the school population. Asian parenns were most concerned: 53% thought the problem was. "definitely serious." White parents consistently expressed a more accepting attitude toward alcohol. Only 18% of them labelled the problem as "definitely serious." . .-" (3) from all ethnic categories perceived alc~ inl the~ schools as far more thrsatening than nat parents, by a ratio of .48% to 20%. A greater percez .age of native born parents, 38% versus 24% of foreign born, expressed uncertainty about the existence of substance abuse problem in the schools. ' j'(4) Fifty percent of all respondents had not artended classes, films.,or lectures on what parents should know about alcohol or drugs. About a third of the parents had ~-i- participated on multiple cccasiona, and 18% a~end~d only one such event. White parents had a high involvement in such activities, with 40% having'par~i&ipated k'n"'more than one class or program. Hispanic parenns had the lowest rates of participation. Only 23% artended a class or program on more than one occasion. (5) Seventy percent of the parents, overall, felt competent to guide their children about alcohol and drugs. Fewer Hispanic parents described themselves as competent in this area: 30% said t31at they did not have sufficient knowledges and 14% were not certain. /(6) If offered classes on drug and alcohol prevent_ion by]the definitely s i n , ~ rate of interest in such a program. Seventy-nine would participate. (7) Fifty-two percent of parents expresse~ confidence · . they would be able to recognize signs of drug use in their own child, and one-third were fairl~ confident. HOwever, the older the child, the less confident the paren~.was. (8} Amongst the paren~ population as. a whole, there'was a high level of awareness that assistance programs for alcohol and drug problems existed in the community. The higher the grade level of the student~ the more likely it was' that the parent would have specific informaT. ion on whom to cuntact for help. -(9) Only 20% of parents claimed specific knowledge about school polkc~?V~ffec=~ng drug use, although 35% indicated that they'd genera~ notion. Parents did not become more ,, their children grew older. a=ents 7th g~aders kne~as much as parents of llth graders, Relatively more White parents rated themseIves as knowl- edgeable about school policies, (27%) and relatively fewer Hispanic parentS, (14%) rated themselves as knowledgeable° (le) About 'half the parents believed that their children knew exactly what their parents would do, if they (the sons or d~uyh~) w~ru discovered tu be using alcohol occasionally in a social se~ting. If the substance were marijuana, then 58% of the parents were certain that their child could predict exac=!y the parental reaczion. White parents conveyed the most laisaez-faire policies, in that fewer of this group believed their children could predict3d~eir reactions to alcohol use (44%) or marijuana smokinq (52%). (11) Fifty-four percent of the parents either never or rarely used alcohol at home. Twenty percent reported drinking on a weekly to daily basis, and 26% described themselves as occasional, once-a-month drinkers. Asian parents had the highest proportion of abstainera an 72%, compared. t~ Hispanic 60%, and White, 46%. ~(12) Parents relaxed their attitudes toward ~heir alcohol use as the children grew older. In the 82% of parents did not permit their children to By the 9th grade, the percentage of parents alcohol dropped to 60%, and then to 53% b~ the 11~h · . Forty percent of llth grade students were given permission to drink alcoholic beverages with their families. (13) Ninety-seven percent of parents had not purchase~ alcohol for their children. This behavior appeared to be universally non-acceptable irrespective of ethnic identificaEion. '(14) Ninety-two percent of the parents judged daily or almost daily use of alcohol by young people the same age as their child to be extremely harmful. However, if the alcohol use was once a week or less, and in small amounts, then only 48% saw tha~ a}=~x~r~mely harmful. Parents of 7th grade students perce. "i'mO~e ~a~m in occasional use than did parents 9th a~grade students. In general, parents seemed belie~.~atalcohol in moderation is acceptable when the child'is old;enough. J (15) In cormfast, marijuana use by young people the same age as their child was rated as extremely harmful, whether on an occasional basis (78% of parents) or with frequent use (97%)? However, 1 parent in 5 saw occasional use as only "somewhat harmful". ~=] Parents '-'-~- asked ~hat *~-,, knot,, -# their own chi~'- substance use. -Alcohol was the most frequently identified ' substance, and use increased by the grade level of the child. Sixteen percent of 9th grade parents and 32% of llth grade parents were sure their child had used alcohol. For marijuana these percennages were 11% and 12% for grades 9 and 11 respectively. For all other drugs the figures were negligible. Parenns were more likely =o believe U~ ~heir child's friends had used alcohol and marijuana, especially alcohol. (17) Only 5% of the parents in this su~ey agreed that a like mrijuana wuuld have to be i~a!ized in ~is · /( 18 ) Very few parents (5%) had any detaile~ knuwle~e~a~ half (52%) reported than th y kne no~ing abou~ Su~p~- .-' grams. ~ou= ~'out of 10 parents would suppor~ ~(19) Parents (92%) overwhelmingly supported stri~a: point (9) above revealed that only le also sup~e~-the use of . 'Rodney Skager February 1988 /P STUDENT SURVEY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The survey of alcohol and other drug use by students in grades .... 7,--9;-and-~l of-~he Sweetwater Union'High School Dis=rio=was administered in Fall, 1987. The questionnaires used in the survey were developed in previous district surveys and in the state survey conducted in 1985-86 for Attorney General Van de Kamp. The current questionnaire has been continuously modified and improved through these earlier surveys. The instrument used in this survey is identical to that being used in a second s=anewide survey for the Attorney General. As has always been the case, the surveys were administered under conditions Of anonymity that were obvious to the students themselves. Parents were informed of the purpose=e~ the survey and given the opportunity to withdraw their children without p=ejudice. Students participating in the survey were selected randomly. The samples at each grade level represented approximateiyL~5%of the total age/grade cohort at that grade level. After checking questionnaires were re~ained for the analysis. The full report compares current results with the 1985-86 statewide .survey wherever possible~It should be. no~ed subsequent analysis of the state survey data has revealed that schools enrolling student bodies ~het are predominantly White, with high average scores on the California Achievement Profile and high average socio-economic status, are characterized by relatively hicher use of psychoac=ive substances than the average for the slate as a whole. In contrast, schools enrolling large numbers of minority students tend to show lower levels of substance use than the average for California. The Sweetwater Unified High School District fits this latter profile. It is to be expected that, other ~hings being, gqual, uee of alcohol and other drugs by District students wi~lower than the average for=he state. Looking~if~t a= direct measures of substance use, the following gene~aiizations can be made: (1) About 40% of 7t.h, 60% of 9th, and 70% of llth grade students ~.eported at least some use of alcohol in ~he previous six months. These rates are similar to those for the state sample. (2) Marijuana was used by 7% of students at grade 7 and by 21% at grade 9. These rates are much lower =hat those statewide. Similarly, only ~0% o~ l0 SUMSD llth grade students used mariiuana compared to 42% statewide. (3) Inhalants and possibly tranouilizers were the only other drugs used with appreciable frequency by 7th grade students. Both 7th and 9th graders reported lower levels of use of these substances than students statewide. Use of inhalants such as glue or various hydrocarbons is usually most common among younger students. For the District, inhalant use was reported by 8% of 7th, 11% of 9=h, and.7% of llth grade students. Fourteen percent of llth grade students had used amohetamines (compared to 15% statewide) · and 12% had used cocaine (compared to 18% statewide). .(4) The percentage of students reporting weekly or da~ly use of e _ use with the percentage of SUHSD llth graders u~inq- substance on a daily basis about half that (3.8% locally vs. 7.4% statewide). For grade rate of daily use of marijuana is about h&I~ tha state (3% vs. 5.2%). (5) Polvdruc use'for Sweetwater students is much leSs'frequent at grades 7, 9, and ll than statewide. Twenty-nine percent of llth graders engaged in this practice compared to 39% in the California sample. Moreover, fewer SUHSD llth grade students reported frequent polydrug use. than for the state (7% locally vs. 12% statewide). (6) Use of cocaine in "crack" and "freebase" form was reported hy 8% of grade 11 students and 5% of 9th graders. Most of the crack/freebase use was confined to the "once or twice" category. Reports of frequent use were relatively uncommon. Findi~?~ a~e of first use and intoxication for alcohol vs. other drug={~we~l as the firs= substance of intoxication include (7) For grades '7 and 9 fewer students have trie~ alcohol by the modal age for their grade level than students statewide, However, by age 1~ (llth grade) 87% of local students had tried alcohol compared to 85% statewide. In other words, local students experiment with alcohol later, but catch up by age 16. Fewer 7th and 9th grade students · 2 report having been drunk =hanstatewide. At grade 11 slightly fewer students report at least one intoxication experience (60% !oc~l!y vs. ~5% statewide). (8) Fewer District students had tried drugs o~her than alcohol at all three grades. By age 16 (llth grade) 41% had tried drugs compared to 51% s~atewide. The same lower rates were observed for drug intoxication, reported by 37% of llth graders compared to 45% statewide. (9) Irrespective of whether the substance was alcohol or other drugs, more SUHSD students reported never having been intoxicated (53% against 46% statewide at grade 9 and 34% vs. 30% at grade 11). (1O) Alcohol is much more likely to be associated with intoxication both locally and statewide. This relation- ship was even stronger among local students. About half as many 9th graders locally had their first high Q~ mari~uana (7% against 14% statewide) compared a : higher proportion of llth graders (12% vs. 1~%). (11) Among SUHSD students, as among.California s general, mari~uana use is as common as cicare~te An least occasional. smoking is appraximane~as locally as for the state as a whole..By grade ll TO% of SUHSD students are still abstinent from ci~arett~e~ Nine percent o~ llth grade students smokes m~:e'=harx one or two cigarettes a day compare~ to 11% sna=ewide. (12) Smokeless tobacco and steroid use is virtually nil among Sweetwater students. Students reported on the number of adults they know who use alcohol and other dru~s. This information was collected only at grades 9 and 11. (14) e . rs ~ow ~t lea~t Some adults who use marijuana. For cocaine. 42% of llth graders know adult users compared to 31% of 9th graders. These rates are similar to those for California students...In other words, by grade 11 half of the students know adults who use marijuana and 4 out of l0 know adults who use cocaine. 3 Additiunal. findiag~. from =th~ur~ey.-a-r~ -summarized in the following points: (15) Social aDoroyal among peers for students who get loaded on a~cohol_or_drugs_at_parties_cr__othelsocial occasions is higher aT grade 11 than at grade 9. About one quarter of ll=h grade students believe that their best friends would "accept or join" another student who gets loaded on illicit drugs, About half believe that their best friends would react the same way for another student who was drunk, (16) Among 7th graders fewer students believe their friends have already tried alcohol or other drugs than students statewide (for drugs 11% locally vs. 17% statewide)'. Only about 1 in 5 believe that their friends wi~l never use alcohol compared to half f~r illicit drugs. Generally, these results are similar to those for ~. sample. (17) Students generally see their parents as much less to alcohol than marijuana use (~y the difference increases with grade'level. By the 9 out of 10 students still report their parents strongly opposed to marijuana compared to only alcohol. (18) Seventh grade students are less liker~t';e~ra~e ~req. uent alcohol use as harmful than frequent. mar~j~az~a ~se. While the percentage of "extremely harmful" ratings for marijuana drops slightly with grade level. the Same ratings rise somewhat for alcohol. By grade 11 45% of the students rate frequent alcohol use as extremely harmful compared to 60% for marijuana. Only about half of llth grade students statewide gave the same ratings to frequent marijuana use. (19) Reports of souz~:es of knowledge about drugs reveal that, for. i~.~three grades, school classes are most frequently 'citI ~er 60% of respondents at each grade level). Movies ~are cited by about 45% of students at e'~c~cb grad~evel. Friends are relatively unimportant for 7th-graders (24%), but commonly named at grade ll (62%). Own experience is infrequently cited by 7th graders and by only 30% of llth graders (compared to 38% statewide). While previous surveys revealed that between grades 9 and 11 students shifted from depending on school and the media for information to depending primarily on friends, school classes for SUHSD students remain the single most frequently cited source of information even at grade 11. "(20)"~oth'local!y and's=atewide sources'of druas are primarily located within the peer network. Parties or c~her events outside school and friends outside school are the primary sources (cited by 6 out of 10 students in grade 11). Dealers were named by only one third of the students even at grade (21) Ninth and llth grade students mainly cited social events outside school and with friends as places where students use drugs (half of the 9th graders and two thirds of the llth graders). School social evenns were named by only 19% of 9th graders and one third of the llth graders. under half a problems and see what it's like. These two reasons were endorsed by 55% and 59%, respecZively, of llth gra~e~ g Overall, the use of drugs by friends was the:must given reason. I. (23') When asked abou~ reasons for no= using alu~h~ o= other drugs, students in all three grades generally endorsed poesibl~ negative consequences of such use, Fear/of becoming an alcoholic. or addict was cited by 8 out.of 10 llth graders and nearly as many 7th and 9th graders. Gettint into trouble with the oolics or school and disaouoint 0archEs, o~hers was cited by 6 out of 10 llth graders and slightly smaller percentages at the other two grade levels. Fear of losin~ friends was endorsed by about half of the students at each grade level. Disauooint- in~ 8el~,~a~i~inslc reason for abstinence, drops from en~o~i e~h&lf =he students at grade 7 to slightly overI~a~'=hiz~...!a= grade ~1. (24) whether they had experienced various outcomes of prevention education, both 9th and llth grade studshim indicated that they had been positively influenced by prevention classes more often than did students statewide. Learning about the harmfulnee_ s of alcohol and drug use was most frequently endorsed (50% 9th ~nd 60% of llth graders). Close to half of the students at both grade levels believed that they had learned to 5 · ....... ~vo~d~~r'-Teduce alcohol--and,'dl~g use. Only %bout 10% at each grade level reported that they had no~ learned anything in s.uch classes. About 1 in 3 at both grade levels indicated that they were not influenced by such classes ........ 'be~ause'-they had-~iTeady decided to abstain. (25) At bo~h grades 9 and 11 most students reported that it ~.as "fairly ea~ or "very easy" for students of their age Slightly over half of 9th graders (54%) and almost 7 out l0 llth graders (68%) though~ the same about obtaining mari~uana or other drugs. Forty percen~ of the llth graders thought ~hat alcohol was "very easy" to obtain and 37% said the same for marijuana. (26) Twenty-six percent of the 9th graders a~ 16% of the ~raders re~$~ed t~t they had never see~ another student under the influence of alcohol or dr~s i~ school. than I iA 3 students in ~rade 9 (3~%) ha~ se~ such a studen~ once a month or more often. Fo~ive p~ce~t oi ~e .of ll~h ~rader~ gave ~e same report. '~ey Skager, Ph.D. .rch, ~988 DRUG FREE BILL OF RIGHTS