Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Reports/1991/07/24 AGENDA City Planning Commission Chula Vista, California Wednesday, July 24, 1991 - 7:00 p.m. City Council Chambers PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE INTRODUCTORY REMARKS APPROVAL OF MINUTES - Meeting of July 10, 1991 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS Opportunity for members of the public to speak to the Planning Commission on any subject matter within the Commission's jurisdiction but not an item on today's agenda. Each speaker's presentation may not exceed five minutes. 1. PUBLIC HEARING: LFD-91-04: Appeal from Zoning Administrator approval of a Large Family Day Care home at 505 Chantel Court - Joseph A. Canchola 2. PUBLIC HEARING: PCA-91-02: Consideration of an amendment to the Municipal Code to allow automated drive-thru car washes in C-N Neighborhood Commercial zones subject to approval of a conditional use permit - Fred Fiedler and Associates 3. PUBLIC HEARING: PCC-91-24: Conditional Use Permit to redevelop service station and add mini-market and car wash at 1498 Melrose Avenue - Texaco Refining and Marketing, Inc. 4a. PUBLIC HEARING: GPA-90-01: Proposal to amend the Land Use Element of the City General Plan by the redesignation of approximately 3.65 acres of land, located at the southeast corner of East 'H' Street and Otay Lakes Road, from "Low-Medium Density Residential (3-6 du/ac)" and "Special Study" to "Retail Commercial" - Kelton Title Corporation (continued from July 10, 1991) 4b. PUBLIC HEARING: PCZ-90-B: Consideration to rezone approximately 3.65 acres located at the southeast corner of East 'H' Street and Otay Lakes Road from "R-I" to "C-C-P" - Kelton Title Corporation (continued from July 10, 1991) AGENDA -2- July 24, 1991 Sa. Consideration of Final EIR-89-08 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 Amendment b. Consideration of Mitigation Monitoring Program EIR-89-08, Local Coastal PRogram Alternative 8 c. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 d. Consideration of CEQA Findings, EIR-89-08, Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 e. Consideration of Statement of Overriding Considerations EIR-89-08, Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 6. PUBLIC HEARING: Conditional Use Permit PCC-91-29: Request to construct a car wash within the future Rio Sweetwater Plaza commercial center at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue - Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors, Ltd. 7. PUBLIC HEARING: Variance ZAV-91-20: Request to retain the existing 6-foot high, 13-foot wide projecting rooftop sign on the Camera Bug store at 381 'E' Street - James L. Papadakis OTHER BUSINESS: Request to file an appeal after the expiration of the appeal period on LFD-91-04 - Peter Hayes DIRECTOR'S REPORT COMMISSION COMMENTS ADJOURNMENT AT p.m. to the Regular Business Meeting of August 14, 1991 at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 1 1. PUBLIC HEARING: LFD-91-04: Appeal from Zonin9 Administrator approval of a Large Famis Da~ Care home at 505 Chantel Court - Joseph A. Canchola A. BACKGROUND This appeal of LFD-91-04 has been withdrawn (please see attached letter). It is appropriate, therefore, to file this item. A request of the Commission by another individual to consider a separate, late appeal of this same permit is discussed under Other Business. B. RECOMMENDATION Adopt a motion to file this appeal of LFD-91-04. City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 1 2. PUBLIC HEARING: PCA-91-02: Consideration of an amendment to the Municipal Code to allow automated drive-thru car washes in C-N Neighborhood Commercial zones subject to approval of a conditional use permit - Fred Fiedler and Associates 3. PUBLIC HEARING: PCC-91-24: Conditional Use Permit to redevelop service station and add mini-market and car wash at 1498 Melrose Avenue - Texaco Refining and Marketing, Inc. A. BACKGROUND Staff has requested and the applicant has agreed to a continuance of these items to the meeting of August 28, 1991, in order to resolve several issues related to the project design. B. RECOMMENDATION Adopt a motion to continue PCA-91-02 and PCC-91-24 to the Planning Commission meeting of August 28, 1991. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page I 4A. PUBLIC HEARING: GPA-90-01, Proposal to amend the Land Use Element of the City General Plan by the redesiqnation of approximately 3.65 acres of land, located at thp southeast corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road, from "Low-Medium Density Residential (3-6 du/ac)" and "Special Study" to "Retail Commercial" Kelton Title Corporation (continued) A. BACKGROUND Current Requests The subject General Plan Amendment request for "Retail Commercial" is part of a joint application involving a companion request for rezoning of the subject site from "R-l" to "C-C-P". Approval of the General Plan Amendment is prerequisite to consideration of the rezoning under PCZ-90-B. The intent of these requests is to allow the applicant to submit plans for development of a retail convenience center on the site. An Initial Study, IS-90-13, of possible significant environmental impacts from the applicant's proposal has been conducted, and the Environmental Review Coordinator has concluded that there would be no significant environmental effects in conjunction with mitigatory measures required by the Traffic Study conducted in conjunction with IS-90-13. Pursuant to the Traffic Study~s assessment of alternative land uses, and staff's recommendation for denial of the applicant's request and approval of a General Plan Amendment to "Professional and Administrative Commercial", an alternate Negative Declaration, titled IS-90-13 Negative Declaration Alternate, was prepared. Should staff's recommendation be followed, the Environmental Review Coordinator has recommended that the Negative Declaration Alternate for IS-90-13 be adopted. History Original applications to amend the General Plan from "Medium Density Residential" to "Retail Commercial", and rezone the subject site from "R-1 to "C-C-P", were filed in June 1986 by the same project applicant, Kelton Title Corporation. At a public hearing held December 17, 1986, the Planning Commission adopted the Draft Negative Declaration issued under then IS-87-1, and considered the General Plan Amendment request on GPA-86-6. The Planning Department's recommendation was to deny the request, and after considerable discussion, motions to both deny and approve the proposed general plan amendment failed by 3 to 3 votes. Therefore, the Planning Commission did not consider the related rezoning proposal. On February 3, 1987, the City Council considered the applicant's appeal of the Planning Commission's action, and by a 4 to 1 vote referred the matters back to the Planning Commission for reconsideration. There was a desire that, given expressed problems with both the existing conditions City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 199! Page 2 and the proposed retail commercial center, a broader recommendation of appropriate uses be addressed when the item was brought back. Council action included instruction that noticing of adjacent property owners be expanded to 600 feet, and that the rezoning be considered concurrently. A reconsideration hearing before the Planning Commission was scheduled for May 27, 1987. On May 22, 1987, the Planning Department received a letter and petitions from College Estates resident Mr. John Blasko containing the signatures of 174 area homeowners/voters, and 11 signatures from Bonita Vista High School PTA Board members in opposition to the General Plan Amendment and rezoning requests. On May 27, 1987, the Planning Department received a written communication from the applicant's planning consultant, Mr. Paul Manganelli, indicating the applicant's withdrawal of their requests for General Plan Amendment and rezoning. At that evening's hearing, the Planning Commission unanimously accepted the application withdrawals. At the July 11, 1989, City Council public hearing on the General Plan Update, the matter of determining an appropriate land use for the subject site arose, and the Council unanimously moved to have the site placed in a "Special Study Area" in order that a more comprehensive evaluation of appropriate alternative land uses to the existing residential designation occur. On August 14, 1989, Kelton Title Corporation submitted their current general plan amendment and rezone applications for consideration. B. RECOMMENDATIONS That the City Planning Commission recommend that the City Council: 1. Based on the findings and recommendations of the Environmental Review Coordinator, adopt IS-90-13 Negative Declaration Alternate. 2. Deny the applicant's request for a General Plan Amendment to "Retail Commercial", and rezoning to "C-C-P". 3. Approve the Planning Department's alternative amendment to "Professional and Administrative Commercial". It should be noted that approval of the applicant's request will require adoption of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Monitoring Program prepared under IS-90-13. C. BASIC INFORMATION 1. Subject Property The property is a vacant 3.65 acre parcel comprised of two relatively level pads separated by a steep slope, and stepping up from west to east. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 3 2. Existinq General Plan Desiqnations Iplease see Exhibit A) North: Public-Quasi Public South: Low-Medium Density Residential East: Low-Medium Density Residential West: Public-Quasi Public 3. Adjacent Zoning and Land Use Iplease see Exhibit BI North: R-1 Bonita Vista High School South: R-1 Church East: R-1 Church West: R-1 Southwestern College D. DISCUSSION While redefinition of the residential density ranges during the General Plan Update caused the site's residential land use designation to change from "Medium Density" to "Low-Medium Density", the current proposal is essentially the same as that filed in June 1986 under GPA-86-6. This is true of the request for redesignation to "Retail Commercial" as well as the proposed site plan evaluated by the current Traffic Study in terms of number and location of buildings, uses, and total square footage. Previous evaluation and discussion regarding this proposal centered around the lack of discernable community or neighborhood need for additional retail commercial within the Southwestern College Estates area. This was evidenced in part by the fact that in comparison to well documented land use planning standards, existing commercial areas including the 21-acre Bonita Commercial Area, 30-acre Terra Nova Plaza, 18.0 acre Telegraph Plaza, and the applicant's 5.29 acre College Plaza adequately met needs, and actually represented over-allocation or overzoning of commercial land. Additionally, at that time the applicant's existing College Plaza center, located just 1,400 feet south of the subject site, was not fully developed and in a state of decline, and the now existing 10.5 acre Bonita Point Plaza at the northwest quadrant of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road was yet to be built. The latter two conditions prompted staff and the Planning Commission to concur that revitalization and development of the two centers, respectively, should be prerequisite to serious consideration of establishing new retail districts in the Southwestern College area. Since that time, both the above mentioned revitalization and development have occurred. In addition, several other factors have changed conditions affecting the site including significant policy changes associated with adoption of the General Plan Update in July 1989, and extensive residential growth associated with the Terra Nova, Bonita Long Canyon, Rancho Del Rey, and EastLake communities. The opening of East H Street to EastLake greatly increased traffic volumes passing the site, and as indicated by the Traffic Study, near term growth from approved development through 1995 will further increase volumes (mainly on Otay Lakes Road) and necessitate additional roadway and intersection improvements. Traffic is projected to reach the 33,000 ADT level on Otay Lakes Road south of East H Street. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 4 In conjunction with the General Plan Update's designation of substantial additional urban development area in the Eastern Territories, Section 7.2 of the Land Use Element established seven "Community Activity Centers" intended to provide a variety of community support facilities and services (please see Exhibit C). The subject site lies within the "Southwestern College" activity center, which includes the area in the vicinity of the intersection of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road. Based substantially on their strategic geographic locations in relation to residential populations, and adjacency to major circulation arteries, the General Plan states, "Community Activity Centers are subcenters of the general plan area that provide a variety of community support facilities and services. They are not exclusively community retail centers and may include higher density residential, employment, education, health care, recreation and other public and private services." As part of the applicant's request, the applicant's planning consultant, P & D Technologies, compiled a General Plan goal and objective consistency analysis. In accordance with that analysis, the principal rationale for the subject request is that the site is inherently best suited for retail commercial use by the fundamental nature of its frontages on two major streets, and location within an established "Activity Center" of the General Plan. Primary justification is drawn from: 1. Increased retail needs presented by adjacent residential growth. 2. Air quality improvement resulting from reduced vehicular travel given the site's location in proximity to residential neighborhoods, and on the "homeward bound" travel route of many area residents. Also the site's location at the hub of bus, bike, and pedestrian routes allows for use of alternate transportation promoted by the General Plan. 3. Traffic and resultant noise setting make the site poorly suited for residential development, and that potential use of walls for noise mitigation would render the prominent site visually inferior, and conflict with goals for the H Street and Otay Lakes Road scenic corridors. E. ANALYSIS While the Planning Department recognizes that retail commercial uses are permissible within Community Activity Centers, there are several concerns with respect to this particular site, including the lack of identified need for additional retail development, and creation of a suitable land use role for the Southwestern College Activity Center which warrant specific consideration in determining an appropriate land use designation. This need for broader evaluation of alternative uses is evidenced by the City Council's prior establishment of a "Special Study Area" overlay on the subject property. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 5 In response to the City Council's request, the following analysis provides a comparative assessment of pertinent issues with regard to the existing land use designation, the applicant's proposal, and several alternative land uses which are appropriate for consideration on this property. EXISTING 'LOW-MEDIUM DENSITY RES. (3-6 du/ac)'/"R-l" PROS: 1. Development would be homogeneous with the existing single family fabric of the College Estates area. 2. Would provide for housing development adjacent to schools, services, and transportation. CONS: 1. The site's location on the corner of a busy intersection and its shape, topography, and size would negatively impact and detract from a single family dwelling environment. 2. Single family development would not be consistent with objectives of the General Plan to program higher density housing within Community Activity Centers. PROPOSED "RETAIL COMIqERCIAL'/"C-C-P" PROS: 1. Retail commercial development is consistent with General Plan prescribed uses for Community Activity Centers. 2. The site's location at the corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road makes it suitable for a retail use as it is convenient to vehicular traffic. 3. The site is served by existing bus routes and designated bicycle and pedestrian systems, thereby meeting General Plan objectives to encourage use of alternate transportation. 4. Physical and topographical separation of the site from the adjacent church and residential uses, and its orientation away from those uses to the intersection minimize potential negative impacts and land use friction. 5. Development would be consistent with General Plan goals to improve and increase the retail base of the City. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 6 CONS: 1. There is no discernable need for additional neighborhood/community retail commercial acreage within the Eastern Territories area. In recognition of the substantial changes in the area, staff conducted an analysis of existing and planned retail sites and residential populations utilizing commercial land allocation and siting criteria established by the Urban Land Institute and other noted planning authorities. Applying their 1 ac/lO00 population ratio and 1 to 1.5 mile service radii, residents are adequately served by well planned and located retail centers (please see Exhibit D}. 2. As stated in the applicant's analysis, the General Plan promotes well planned and balanced development which includes a broad range of commercial, varying density residential, employment, and educational facilities. Consistent with these objectives, the City has ensured that Eastern Territories master planned developments provide well sited and adequate retail commercial services commensurate to future residential growth. This includes the 35 acre retail component of the EastLake I Village Center, 19 acres in EastLake Greens, 15 acres in EastLake Trails, 10 acres in EastLake III, 11 acres in Sunbow, and 16 acres proposed in Rancho San Miguel (please see Exhibit D). 3. While commercial uses are a prescribed component of Community Activity Centers, approximately 16 acres of retail use {Bonita Point Plaza and College Plaza) already exist within the Southwestern College Activity Center. Both of these centers are equally well located to alternate transportation facilities and pedestrian/open space linkages. More retail development would only create land use redundancy, imbalance, and potentially foster economic decline in existing centers. 4. Given the location of the two existing retail centers, establishment of a third would lend to formation of a "strip" setting on Otay Lakes Road. Traffic patterns associated to such a setting, most notably well used entrances and exits to the center located in close proximity to the intersection of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road, would only tend to further exacerbate traffic flow at a notably taxed intersection. 5. As illustrated by Exhibit D, several existing and proposed retail centers are already strategically located on principal travel routes, and will offer a more comprehensive range of goods and services. The applicant's contention that development of additional retail at the subject location is a primary factor in reducing vehicular traffic is conjectural. 6. While it is true the site is highly visible and at a busy intersection of two designated scenic roadways, the General Plan dictates that any use at that site will be visually sensitive. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 7 Achievement of appropriate scenic quality is not unique to the applicant's proposal. Site design is not under consideration, and is essentially irrelevant to the fundamental land use issue at-hand. "PROFESSIONAL AND AJ~4INISTI).ATIVE COHHERCIAL"/'C-O-P' PROS: 1. Office com~nercial development is consistent with General Plan intents for Community Activity Centers, and would preclude the unnecessary allocation of addition land to retail use, and the resultant establishment of a retail strip setting on Otay Lakes Road. 2. Both permitted and conditional uses under the "C-O-P" zone offer the broadest flexibility for implementing the multi-serving capacity of the "Activity Centers" as established by the General Plan . Allowable uses would provide for health care, professional offices, and financial services {including the applicant's proposed bank). Uses which could be permitted upon approval of a conditional use permit include higher density housing, educational, or public service and institutional uses including a church, post office, day care center, or cultural facility. 3. In conjunction with #2 above, the "Professional and Administrative Commercial" designation would promote land use balance and diversity within the Southwestern College Activity Center, and avoid imbalance resulting from the addition of nearly 4 acres of retail development to the 16± acres already existing. Diversity is highly desirable in the Southwestern College Center given its noted circulatory accessibility and central geographic location with the Eastern Territories area. 4. The site's visibility, and major intersection location accessible by bus, bike, and pedestrian routes makes it ideal for the broader range of community serving and employment uses mentioned above, and would thereby contribute more significantly to vehicular trip reduction than if designated for solely retail type uses. 5. The site's adjacency to educational uses make it a desirable location for a cultural, civic, or other educational facility, which uses would be allowed or conditionally allowed in the Professional and Administrative Commercial designation. Designation for such a use would promote intents established by the City's recent adoption of the "Community Purpose Facilities" ordinance. Availability of public transportation, the sites central Eastern Territories location, and high visibility at a well traveled intersection serve as reinforcements. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 8 CONS: 1. The Planning Department does not have information on specific needs for office use within the area. Recent regional reports suggest a slow down in absorption rates within the office market. 2. Certain types of office uses could present a regional or sub-regional character (such as a large corporate office complex) inappropriate to the local "community" serving capacity of the Activity Centers intended by the General Plan. 'MEDIUM-HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (11-18 du/ac) PROS: 1. Higher density residential land uses are listed in the General Plan as a typical land use within Community Activity Centers. Such a use would logically fit into the largely residential fabric of surrounding areas. The site's physical, circulatory, and topographic separation from the adjacent church and single family neighborhood effectively eliminate major land use frictional concerns in interfacing with single family neighborhoods. 2. It appears that a medium-high density residential project could be designed in a manner that would mitigate traffic and noise impacts on this site. The Planning Department conducted a field survey of existing higher density residential uses successfully and sensitively located directly adjacent to major arterials with traffic volumes in excess of 33,000 ADT. Additionally, successful noise mitigation can be accomplished in variety of ways other than setbacks, including the use of double pane glass and other building design characteristics. 3. In accordance with the current Housing Element, and soon to be adopted update, a medium-high density project could provide the opportunity for needed affordable housing units in the Eastern Territories, and promote objectives for achievement of "balanced community". Furthermore, the site is exceptionally well located given its adjacency to schools, services, and major public transportation routes. 4. Allowable yields up to 18 du/ac, as well as potential density bonus for affordable housing, would appear to be economically viable. CONS: 1. Given the site's predominantly civic oriented use context of schools and church, and predominantly single family fabric of adjacent neighborhoods, multi-family development could be perceived as incongruent. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 9 2. Site planning and design considerations is response to noise and aesthetic concerns along designated scenic corridors would increase development costs and could represent a barrier to achievement of affordable housing. F. CONCLUSIONS In accordance with the previous analysis, and as summarized in the following points, the Planning Department does not find that the proposed General Plan Amendment would better serve the area by providing for discernable unmet needs and the marked improvement of convenience and vehicular trip reduction, nor would it assist in establishment of an appropriate role and function for the Southwestern College Community Activity Center as provided by the General Plan. 1. Appropriately sized and well sited retail centers either exist or are planned which adequately meet residents needs, and substantially implement General Plan goals and objectives to provide well planned self-supportive communities and safe convenient vehicular, bus, bicycle, and pedestrian access. 2. Addition of approximately 4 acres of retail commercial territory to the 16± acres already existing would lend toward land use imbalance and redundancy within the Southwestern College Activity Center, and thereby preclude the establishment of civic oriented uses essential to achieving a true multi-serving community focus as prescribed by the General Plan. Therefore, it is staff's recommendation that preference be given to a General Plan Amendment to "Professional and Administrative Commercial", and a companion rezoning to "C-O-P". These actions provide the greatest opportunity for establishment of uses which would promote diversity and balance within the Southwestern College Community Activity Center, and toward achievement of a truly dynamic focal point as envisioned in the General Plan Update. WPC 9416P SIT 3.65 ACRES GENERAL PLAN DEIGNATIONS GPA-90-O1 : PCZ~90-B LOW DENSITY RES. (0-8 du/ac) CHANGE FROM 'LOW/MED RES. DENSITY' ~ LQWIMED DENSITY RE8.(3...6 du~?~ AND 'R-1 ZONING' TO 'RETAIL ~ MED DENSITY-RES. (~-'11 du/ac) COMMERCIAL' ~ MED/HIQH DENSITY RES. (11-18 du/ac) ~ ~ ..A.. 'EXHIBIT A PUBLIC & QUASI PUBLIC 200' 400' FEET ~ OPEN SPACE CITY' OF~# 4, tfl~TA FI. ANNING DEPT.-'ADVANCE DIV. Sl8/81 C.COVARRUBIAS MF RETAIl YAC SUBJECT S ZONING & LAND ~EXHIBIT B CHANGE FROM 'I..OW/MED RES, DENSITY' AND "R-1 ZONING" TO "'RETAL COMMERCIAL' 400. GPA-90-O PI ,,~EC OTAY LAKES RD. & E. H ST. · CITY OF CHULA VISTA I~&D ~echnele~e$ Planning 401 w "A" Street Engineering Sun~e 2500 Transportation ~ San D~ego, CA 92101 Environmental FAX 6191234.3022 Economics ,~ 619/232-4466 Landscape  Architecture ' ..,. I ? 1991 ^,Employee-OwneO Company June ll, 1991 :. 10369.00 Mr. Ed Batchelder, Project Planner City of Chula Vista Planning Department 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 92010 Re: Otay Lakes Road and East "H" Street Application for GPA and Rezoning Dear Ed, Please find the enclosed planning analysis regarding the project at Otay Lakes Road and East "H" Street. It is our understanding that the major criteria for the approval of a GPA should be it's consistency with the plans, policies and intent of the Chula Vista General Plan. The attached outline directly addresses this consistency with references to the overa!l General Plan policies and its specific elements. If you have any questions regarding this report, please call. Very txuly yours, Senior Pr~ :ct Manager GBW:be ¢c: Mark Kelton OTAY LAKES AND "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN INTRODUCTION A General Plan Amendment should embody the intent of the General Plan and should be consistent with the established goals and objectives outlined. For the purpose of ensuring that the proposed land use of the Otay Lakes and "H' Street property is in conformance with the General Plan, each goal or statement enumerated in the General Plan was assessed for its relationship and relevance to the proposed projecL Each goal and associated discussion is listed in the 'following section~ GENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS , DISCUSSION 1.1 LAND USE ELEMENT, Page 1-37 Commun? Activity Centers Community Activity Centers are subeenters of The preposed land use of the site as commercial the general plan area that provide a variety of is consistent with the Commuxtity Activity Center community support facilities and services. They - Southwestern College. This activity center are not exclusively community retail centers and currently includes a range of land uses including may include employment, education, health care, retail employment, health care, and recreation. recreation and other public and private services. A residential land use is pot listed as one of the typical land uses in a Community Activity Center. One of the six Community Activity Centers: · Southwestern College. The area in the vicinity of the intersection of East H Sweet and Otay Lakes Road. 1.2 LAND USE ELEMENT, Page 1-48 Rice Canyon Rice Canyon is the park, open space and pedes- The site forms the destination neighborhood trianfoicycle utilization of both the north and retail center for the Rice Canyon pedestrian/- south branches of Rice Canyon connecting the bicycle trail, thereby allowing safe alternative Terra Nova Community Activity Center near I- transportation from residential to commercial 805 and East H Street through residential neigh- centers. borhoods to the Southwestern College Communi- ty Activity Center in and around the intersection of Olay Lakes Road and East H Street. This includes Southwestern College, neighborhood retail center, medium density housing and high school° -1- Land Use ELement OTAY LAKES AND "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN (Continued) GENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS DISCUSSION 1.3 LAND USE ELEMENT, Page 1-61, 62 F~ H Street from 1-805 to Hunte Parkway 'me adjacent land uses encompass a broad range The site is on a prominent comer and as a well of commercial, varying density residential, designed commercial center will form a land- employment and educational facilities. The mark consistent with the vision of'the Communi- views from the scenic roadway to these varied ty Center. Landscaping will be consistent with land uses is an important asset to the scenic the City requirements for scenic highways. route. It is also an important consideration to maintain a consistent quality of development and landscaping along the entire route. Otay Lakes Road The views of these facilities and the treatment of The project will continue to be subject to this the roadway itself should be consistent with review process at ~he subsequent site plan sub- maintaining the current scenic quality and maxi- mittal. mizing the future scenic highway potential of this route. 1.4 LAND USE, Page 1-64 All developments proposed adjacent to scenic routes should be subject to .design review to insure that the design of the development propos- al will enhance the scenic quality of the high- way. This review should include: 1. Architectural design of structures 2. Siting of structures 3. Height of structures 4. Landscaping 5. Signs 6. Utilities -2- OTAY LAKES AND "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN (Continued) GENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS DISCUSSION 1.$ CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-3 The purpose of this circulation element is to The proposed land use is an efficient use of the c~wate a safe and efficient circulation system existing circulation system duc to its proximity which will maintain the movement of people and to residential neighborhoods. goods, both locally and regionally~ 1.6 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-9 obiecfive 4. Minimize the adverse effects of The change in the land use designation from traffic vo].umes, speed, noise and safety impacts residential to commercial will meet this objec- by designing a circulation system that prevents tive. The current zoning places a residential land non-local through traffic from penetrating resi- use adjacent to two major arterial roads. dential neighborhoods. 1.7 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-13 Obiective 27. Promote the development of well The proposed commercial land use will provide planned communities which will tend to be self a complementary use to the existing retail.and supportive and thus reduce the length of the residential neighborhoods thus reducing total vehicular trip. reduce the dependency on the vehicle miles travelled (VMT). automobile and encourage the use of other modes of ~'avel. Objective 28. Develop patleros of land use which will allow the elimination of certain trips and the reduction of overall trip lengths, particu- larly the home to work trip. 1.8 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-14 Bicycle Plan Obieedve !. Link major residential areas with The site is on two existing bike mutes and pro- principal trip destinations such as schools, parks, rides the proposed linkage. community centers and shopping centers. -3- OTAY LAKES AND ~'H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN (.Continued) GENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS DISCUSSION 1.9 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-25, · 2-18 The general plan includes the following mutes The site is fronted by two six-lane prime arterials classified as six-lane prime arterials: which by definition have a projected ADT of 50,000. The proposed ~ommercial la~d use is · East H Street from Interstate 80~ to Otay compatible with these very busy streets. A Lakes Road. residential land use is not compatible. · Otay Lakes Road from Bonita Road south to Orange Avenue in Eastern Territories. Roadway Capacity Standards Approx. Facility Type # of Lanes LOS C ADT Six-Lane Prime 6 50,000 Arterial 1.10 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2-41 The proposed public lransit system includes a The site is served by two existing local bus network of local bus routes oriented to each of routes and users are provided wia alternative the community activity centers...Community modes of mutsponation from their homes to this activity centem serviced by the local bus network proposed commercial site. include Southwestern College. 1.11 CIRCULATION ELEMENT, Page 2.41 The Open Space and Trail Network will be A pedestrian connection between the existing designed to provide direct access to the major residential neighborhood and the pwposed stops of the local bus network,...thus integrating commercial site will provide a non-vchicular the non-vehicular mode of transportation system connection (along with the existing bike routes). such as pedestrians and bicyclists, with the mass Wan.sit and vehicular modes of trans~rtation. OTAY LAKES AND "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN (Continued) GENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS DISCUSSION 1.12 HOUSING ELEMENT, Page 4-3 Housin~ Policy The mixture of residential neighborhoods with The site is not contiguous to any existing or incompatible industrial or commer~:ial uses shall proposed residential neighborhoods and is sepa- be prevented. This mixture tends to result in rated from these neighborhoods by both a church residential decline and blight and the consequen- site and a street. tial reduction of the quality of life, and the value of real pmpe~y (pg. 4-3). 1.13 SAFETY ELEMENT, Page 8-0 Hazard Management The man-created hazards are fire hazards, noise The City of Chula Vista requires an A.Q.I.P. hazards and air quality degradation. (Air Quality Improvement Plan) for most pro- jects. This proposed land use will reduce vehicle trips by locating a retail land use within a rea- sonable proximity to residential neighborhoods as well as along existing bus routes, bike trails and pedestrian trails. 1.14 INTRODUCTION, Page v State Requirements and Policies To maintain, improve, and enhance the quality or This project will introduce .more retail in pwxim- air, water, and land according to state and ha- ity to existing and future residential neighbor- lional standards and local needs. '(Adapted from hoods, thereby reducing the distance and rte- Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq.), quency of trips. A rexloction in V.M.T. (Vehicle Miles Travelled) improves air quality. -5- OTAY LAKES AND "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PLAN (Continued) OENERAL PLAN GOALS/STATEMENTS DISCUSSION 1AS I]'qTRODUCTION, Page 0-3 ( The Vision The new residential communities in the eastern Based on current standards time setback expected ama will set back from new major'attetial roads, to be required for residential land use al this thus reducing the noise and safety impact, location would reduce the usable site area to only approximately 1.8 acres. This small a site is not feasible to develop with medium to medi- um high density residential. The proposed commercial development would not be subject to the noise setbacks in this goal. 1.16 NOISE ELEMENT, Page 9-7 Noise Policy To develop a City noise program which recog- nizes the tight of every citizen to live in an environment in which noise is not detrimental to his or her life, health, and enjoyment of property. 1.17 NOISE ELEMENT, Page 9-8 Implementation Plan Consider the effects of noise, especially transpor- The proposed commercial land use is compatible ration in its land use decisions to ensure noise with the noise levels on the site. Neither the compatibility, existing residential zoning nor a higher density residential land use is compatible with the trans- portation noise at this intersection of two major roads. -6- OTAY LAKES AND EAST "H" STREET COMMERCIAL CENTER MAJOR ISSUES SUMMARY · Land Use - The site is no_At contiguous to any residential land use nor is it across from any residential land use. It is adjacent to an institutional use and across the street from retail use and public institutions. · Regional Needs - The site is designated as a Community Activity Center in the General Plan which is intended to include a mixture of retail, employment and community serving uses. · Visibility - The site is a very prominent intersection. A commercial development can be designed to produce a high quality appearance using both architecture and landscaping. By eom~)arison, a residential development would likely require a major soundwall which would · put a blank face to the street. · Noise - The site is severely impacted by the noise generated by the intersection of two prime arterial roads - Otay Lakes Road and East "H" Street. According to a preliminary noise study by P&D, to meet the Chula Vista requirements for noise levels in a residential zone, all residential development would have to be setback 150 feet from the centefline of the adjacent roads. This would reduce the usable land area to below that reasonable for residential development. · Air Quality - Introducing complementary retail uses to this designated Community Activity Center will allow neighboring residents to shop closer to home. This reduction in V.M.T. (Vehicle Miles Travelled) will improve the air quality. Also, the location of the site at the hub of bus routes, bike routes, and pedestrian trails will allow for use of alternative modes of transportation. -7- BOLLEN. % KELTON, INC. TEL No.12155990062 Jul 8,91 ~6:48 No.O08 P.02 gtatemcnt of d~closuro ofcc~a~ ~cr~hip ~t~'r~t~, p~cnts, or ~p~ ~n~dbuttons, o~ a~ mattc~ which w~ rcq~rc dlscrctlona~ action on thc part of official ~, ~ foBo~g ~o~a~0n must be ~sclosed: 1. ~at ~c ~Os of all pcrsom ~vin 2. If ~ person lden~cd pursuant to (1) above is a ~oration or p~ersMp, ~t ~e n~cs of all ~di~duas o~g more ~an 10~ of ~c sharea in tho co~oragon or o~g ~y p~ncrsMp ~tC~St ~ ~ p n rsMp, · 3. H a:.~y pe~on l~cn~cd pursunnt to (1) above is noa-profit orga~gon or a tm~l, Hst ih6 names of any p~rson scrag as dkcctor of thc non-profit orga~tion t~Ror of ~c 4, Have you had ~ore than $250 ~h of bu~css transacted with any member of fl~c ~ st~, Boards, Commls~Io~u, Committees and No xx If y~, ple~e indi~to perzon(s): ....... 5. Yle~o Jdont~ each and ove~ person, ~clu~g any agents, zmpl~yeem, ~ns~t~ts 'or ~dep~nd contractors who ~u have ass~n~d to represent you bofor~ ~o Ci~ ~ i~s muit~r, _ l.Iede~.~amp and Associates ' P 6 D..Tochnol0.9~es -' -: . . 6. '" ~nve ?u ~d/o~ your o~rs or asahi, ~unciimemoor m the current or pr6~ding elect~on period? Yes ~ No xx If yes, state which Co~c~omber(a): tltate, ~ ~v~ ~leat~ thR ~a ~ny ot~er coun~ or any O~er ~up or comb~atlon a~tbtg ~ a unit: ~O~: Atm~ a~01t~onal pag~ as a~a~) Kelton T~r~. ' ~ Mark Keltonr, ~,~ce Presiflon~ {A.~mS~S~. Print or ~ nam~ of contractor/applicant~,~: un0~] July 16, 1991 To: Members of the Planning Commission From: Barbara Reid, Associate Planner Subject: IS-90-13, Mitigated Negative Declaration for Otay Lakes Plaza to Change Land Use Designation From Low Medium Density Residential and Special Study Area to Central Commercial and Alternate Negative Declaration for Change in General Plan Designation from Low Medium Density Residential and Special Study Area to Professional and Administrative Commercial IS-90-13 The Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring Program attached to this memo has incorporated several changes to the document you received in your packets for the last Planning Commission meeting. The changes and the rationale for these follow: 1. Schools Page 7 of the Negative Declaration that you received in your agenda package previously listed schools as potentially significantly impacted as a result of the project. Because of the fact that this is a proposed commercial as opposed to residential project, it is the Planning Department's opinion that this project will not produce a potentially significant impact on schools. The Planning Department finds that with the payment of impact fees, the impact would be less than significant. The attached Mitigated Negative Declaration reflects the same. 2. Traffi~ Upon further study of the applicant's traffic study and the letter from the Chula Vista School District regarding traffic, the Traffic Division has dropped the mitigation requirements for: (1) modification of the traffic signal at East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road, and (2) construction of dual left turn lanes on all legs of the intersection of East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road when traffic demands indicate their need. The Engineering Department's conclusion is that at this time there is insufficient data to determine the extent of intersection improvements needed prior to SR-125. Planning Commission -2- July 16, 1991 The Engineering Department is also recommending the construction of a decorative wall along the high school property line on East "H" Street and installation of landscaping as approved by the Planning Department as a deterrent to pedestrian traffic crossing East "H" Street illegally, and a way to influence students to use the newly constructed steps at the corner. 3. Typographical errors were corrected. 15-90-13 - Negative Declaration Alternate Staff has prepared a second environmental document IS-90-13 Negative Declaration Alternate that incorporates changes into in the event that the staff recommendation for a General Plan Amendment to a Professional and Administrative designation and the corresponding zone change to C-O-P (allowing Administrative and Professional offices subject to a Precise Plan) is adopted by the Planning Commission. In the event that the Planning Commission adopts the C-O-P designation, IS-90-13 Negative Declaration Alternate is the appropriate environmental document for the City Planning Commission's adoption. This document was noticed on July 18, 1991, and the commenting period will be over by August 8, 1991. Therefore, the public commenting period will close prior to the Council meeting on this item and any comments received prior to that time and subsequent to the Planning Commission's recommendation can to be incorporated into the final document. BR:nr/c~43) mitigated negative declaration PROJECT NAME: Otay Lakes Plaza PROJECT LOCATION: Southeast corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 642-020-17 PROJECT APPLICANT: Kelton Title Corporation CASE NO: IS-90-13 : DAT:: May 24, 1991 A. Project Setttnq The project site is a vacant triangular-shcped lot comprised of 4.32 gross acres located on the southeast corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road. East H Street borders the property on the north and Otay Lakes Road borders the property on the west. The site is situated within an area which is largely developed. Surrounding land uses include Bonita Vista High School to the north, a church parking, lot and fire station to the south, a church to the east, and a vacant lot surrounded by the parking lots of Southwestern Junior College across Otay Lakes Road to the west. The northwest corner of the intersection of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road is fully developed with Bonita Point Plaza. The plaza consists of a supermarket, drug store, full service gas station, banks, fast-food restaurants, and other community-serving retail shops. The site has beeQ disturbed by previous grading. On-site grading has created two level pads, one tiered at a higher elevation than the other. Slope gradients of the pads are generally level, with slopes ranging between 1% and 5%. Construction debris is found scattered throughout the property, and there is no existing vegetation on the site other than evasive grasses and weeds. B. project Description:' The proposed project is a' rezone and General Plan Amendment for a retail commercial plaza consisting of five buildings totaling approximately 33,461 square feet. The five buildings will include a bank/office building, a fast-food restaurant, a family-style restaurant, an automated teller machine kiosk, and a multi-user commercial building. All of the buildings are one story in height with the exception of the bank/office building which is two stories tall. The buildings will cover 21% of the existing lot. Landscaping and parking will cover 34% and 45% of the site, respectively. The project will serve an estimated 1,800 people per day from the immediate community including passing (drop-in) traffic· Access to the project is provided at four points with two driveways on H Street and two driveways on Otay Lakes Road. The project provides 206 on-site parking spaces, including 8 handicap spaces, 46 spaces for compact vehicles, and 152 standard stalls. city of ¢hul~ vista p~nning department CTIY OF e~vlronmental t~vlew me¢t~n. (~HUL,~ -2- C. Compatibility with Zonino and Plans The current zoning on-site is R-] (single family residential). The project as proposed does not conform with existing zoning. The proposed rezone would change the zoning from R-1 to C-C-P (Central Commercial subject to a Precise Plan), which would permit the proposed use. The existing General Plan Designation for the site is Low-Kedium Density Residential (3-6 dwelling units per acre (du/ac)) with a Special Study overlay. The proposed project is not consistent with thi designation. The proposed General Plan Amendment would change the land u.:e designation to Retail C~n~nercial, which would permit the proposed use. The Special Study overlay established by the Chula Vista City Council in July 198g, requires the evaluation of alternative land uses for the site. Alternative uses have been evaluated by the Traffic Study prepared in conjunction with this Negative Declaration, and will be addressed by the Planning Department analysis and staff report to be prepared in conjunction with the above mentioned General Plan Am3ndment and Rezoning proposals. D. Cqmpliance with the Threshold/Standards Policy 1. Fire/EMS The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that fire and medical units must be able to respond to calls throughout the City within 7 minutes or less in 85% of the cases (measured annually) and within 5 minutes or less in 75% of the cases. The City of Chula Vista has indicated that this threshold standard will be met, since the nearest fire station is approximately 1/4 mile away and would be associated with a less than 2 minute response time. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The estimated ~istance to the nearest Fire Station location is 1/4 mile, with a corresponding response time of less than two minutes. The City of Chula Vista currently contracts ambulance service with Hartson Medical Services, which could provide a response time of less than 10 minutes. However, all City Fireman are registered Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT's) who would provide any necessary medical assistance at the project site within their two minute response time. Therefore, the proposed project complies with this Threshold Standard Policy. 2. Police The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that police units must respond to 84% of Priority I calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 1 calls of 4.5 minutes or less. Police units must respond to 62.10% of Priority 2 -3- calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority Z calls of 7 minutes or less. The Police Department has not indicated that they would be unable to serve this project. Therefore, the proposed project will comply with this Thresi)old Policy. 3. Traffic The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that all intersections ',ust operate at a Lewl of Service (LOS) "C" or better, with the excer:ion that Level 'of S(~vice (LOS) "D" may occur during the peak two hours of the day at signalized intersections. No intersection may reach LOS "F' during the average weekday peak hour. Intersections of arterials with freeway ramps are exempted from this policy. The City Traffic Engineer has reviewed the traffic study ~repared by an outside consultant and has indicated that with the mitigation measures set forth in the study and this document the proposed project will comply with the Thresholds/Standards Policy for Traffic/Circulation. 4. Parks/Recreation The Threshold/Standards Policy for Parks and Recreation provides a population ratio of 3 acres of neighborhood and community parkland with appropriate facilities per 1,000 residents east of 1-805. This threshold applies only to residential projects. Since the proposed project is a retail commercial use, the Thresholds/Standards Policy for Parks/Recreation is not applicable. 5. Drainage The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that storm water flows and volumes not exceed City Engineer Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with the Drainage Master Plan(s) and City Engineering Standards. The Engineering Department has reviewed the proposed project and has indicated that existing off-site drainage facilities would adequately serve the project. There are no existing on-site drainage facilities. The project site is not situated within a flood plain and would not be subject to any existing flooding hazards. The project would therefore comply with this Threshold/Standards Policy. 6. Sewer The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that sewage flows and volumes shall not exceed City Engineering Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with Sewer Master Plan{s) and City Engineering Standards. -4- The City Engineering Department has reviewed the proposal with respect to sewage capacity and has indicated that there is an existing sewer line withi,1 the immediate vicinity of the project. City Engineering has indicated that the location and size of the existing sewer line is adequate to serve the project. Drainage improvements to connect to the existing' sewer line would be required. With compliance to the requirements and conditions of the Engineering Department, the proposed project will comply with this Threshold/Standards Policy. 7. Water The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that adequate storage, treatment, and transmission facilities are constructed concurrently with planned growth and that water quality standards are not jeopardized during growth and construction. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. Due to recent drought conditions, as a condition of project approval, the applicant must aQree to a zero net increase in water consumption or participate in whatever water conservation or fee off-set program the City of Chula Vista has in effect at the time of building permit issuance. E. Identification of Environmental Effects An initial study conducted by the City of Chula Vista determined that the proposed project could have one or more significant environmental effects. Subsequent revisions in the project design have implemented specific mitigation measures to reduce these effects to a level of less than significant. The project, as revised, now avoids or mitigates the potentially significant environmental effects previously identified, and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report will not be required. A Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with Section 15070 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Specific mitigation measures have also been set forth in the Mitigation Monitoring Program which is attached as Attachment "A". F. ~i~iqation necessary to avoid sianificant effects Specific project mitigation measures and project redesign have been required to reduce potentially significant environmental impacts identified in the initial study for this project to a level of less than significant. Mitigation measures have been incorporated into the project design and have been made conditions of project approval, as well as requirements of the attached Mitigation Monitoring Program (Addendum "A"). -5- Traffic circulation and water consumption impacts have been determined to be potentially significant and are required to be reduced to a level of less than significant. A discussion of each of these issues follows. Also included is a discussion of those impacts deemed not significant, which are visual quality schools and land use/community character. Traffi~ Circulation A traffic study was prepared by P & D Technologies in April of 1991 to address the traffic circulation impacts associated with the proposed project. The objective of the analysis w~:s to verify the adequacy of the existing circulation system and recommend necessary improvements where appropriate. The traffic study addresses a site plan with two entrances/exits to the proposed project instead of the proposed four. The City Traffic Engineer and traffic consultant have confirmed that the difference in number of driveways would not affect the traffic analysis, as the following summary of the traffic analysis is current and applicable to the proposed site plan. Trip Generation: Utilizing trip generation rates from the City of San Diego, traffic entering and leaving the project from East H Street and Otay Lakes Road is expected to total 5,500. trips per day. Passer-bys account for approximately 4,100 of these. Passer-by trips are associated with those vehicles that are already on the street and would stop at the proposed project site en route to other destinations. Therefore, passer-by trips are not considered new trips associated with the proposed project. Of the 5,$00 total trips associated with the proposed' project, roughly 1,400 daily trips would be considered new trips associated with the project that are added to the surrounding street system. )~tersection and Roadway Levels of Service: A level of service analysis was conducted for three separate scenarios including existing conditions, "near-term" background conditions, and "near-term" background plus proposed project conditions. In Chula Vista, the standard for acceptable level of service on arterial roadways is LOS C or better. For signalized intersection, LOS D is permitted for not more than two hours per day. ~Q)dwav Seaments: As for near term 1995 traffic volumes, projections show that the most significant increase in volume will occur on Otay Lakes Road south of East H Street. At this location, the traffic volumes would increase from approximately 18,000 {existing) to 33,000 ADT by 1995 given approved development in the area {i.e., projects with approved Final and Tentative Subdivision Maps). Level of Service for the segment of Otay Lakes Road south of East H Street now operates at LOS B and will operate, without project and improvements, at LOS E during the projected 1995 near term. With the project and improvements projected near term, the segment will operate at LOS A. The project is anticipated to add approximately 200 ADT during the peak hour to this segment.' This volume (less than 1% of the hourly volume} would not have a significant impact of the segment's level of service. All other roadway segments linked to the intersection now operate at LOS A and are project to continue at this level in the near term. )ntersections: As shown on Table 1, the Otay Lakes Road/East H Street intersection currently operates at LOS A during the afternoon (PM) peak hour. The level of service at the intersection of Otay Lakes Road and East H Street will worsen due to the projected volume increase associated with development that is already approved. THe P&D study indicated that the intersection of East H and Otay Lakes Road would operate at a F level of service under the approved maps plus Rancho del Rey SPA III scenario. According to P & D, this conclusion was based on data from the TPP. However, the TPP did not identify this intersection as being critical. Based on follow-up discussion with the TPP consultant (Joe Oliva} and the project traffic consultant {Ed Plank), it appears that there is insufficient information to determine the short term (approved map plus SPA III} impact. Because of Southwestern College, which is a major traffic generator with entrances on both East H Street and Otay Lakes Road prior to this intersection, more data is needed to determine actual intersection traffic volumes and characteristics. It is, however, recognized that widening of Otay Lakes Road south of East H Street will be necessary to serve build out traffic and that such an improvement will also provide short term relief. Therefore, widening adjacent to the project is considered necessary. Monitoring of traffic through the Growth Management Program will provide adequate time and opportunities to program necessary additional capacity improvements if needed. In summary, there, is insufficient data to determine the extent of intersection improvements needed prior to SR 125. More detailed analysis, including new information about the proposed development of the Otay Ranch coupled with more specific traffic access information relative to the distribution of traffic, will provide a more precise assessment of overall needed intersection improvements beyond additional northbound lane required at this parcel. -7- TABLE 1 Intersection Level of Service at Otay Lakes Road/East H Street PM Peak Hour Scenario Volume Capacity Ratio LOS Existing Conditions .53 A Projected 1995 Background Traffic Volumes with Improvements and with Proposed Project .80 C/D Traffic Safety The proposed project is located directly across East H Street from Bonita Vista High School. The high school is attended by approximately 2,000 students. Many of these students walk to school and would be potentially attracted to the services offered by the proposed shopping plaza. As such, the Sweetwater Union High School District has raised the issue of the safety of students who may cross East H Street from the high school to the shopping plaza. The Sweetwater Union High School District has suggested installation of solid barrier or a "Jersey wall" along the median of East H Street to discourage illegal pedestrian crossings. However, the City Engineering Department does not believe this will be an adequate deterrent and may create potential traffic hazards to motorists. City Engineering has, therefore, suggested that a decorative wall with more intense landscaping be installed along the high school property line to require students to use the newly constructed steps at the corner. Installation of the wall and landscaping as mitigation measures are included to reduce the potential safety impact to below a level of significance. The proposed project would result in potentially significant traffic/circulation impacts which require project specific mitigation. With compliance to the mitigation measures as set forth in Section F of this document and in the Mitigation Monitoring Program {Attachment A), potentially significant traffic/circulation impacts will be reduced below a level of significance. Water ConsumDtion Because of the severe drought conditions in Southern California, efforts have been made by the City of Chula Vista to reduce cumulative impacts on water consumption. The proposed project could potentially create a cumulative impact on water quality given the existing shortage of adequate water supplies. With compliance to mitigation measures set forth in Section F of this document, potential water consumption impacts will be reduced below alevel of significance. Mitiqation of Traffic Circulation and Safety Impacts 1. Dedicate necessary right-of-way and construct an additional northbound lane along Otay Lakes Road fronting the project consistent an ultimate six-lane prime arterial. 2. Dedicate necessary right-of-way and construct a transition lane needed for eastbound traffic on East H Street fronting the project consistent with an ultimate six-lane prime arterial roadway. 3. Construct a decorative wall along the high school property line on East H Street and install landscaping as approved by the Planning Department. 4. Contribute funds to the Development Impact Fees and Traffic Signal Fees financing program. Mitiqation of Water Consumption Impacts 1. Participate in a no net increase water consumption program, an in-lieu-of fee offset program, or any other comparable water conservation program that the City of Chula Vista has in effect at the time of the building permit issuance. G. Findinqs of Insiqnificant Impact and Impacts Deemed Less than Siqnificant Schools The project is situated within the Chula Vista Elementary School District and Sweetwater Union High School District. District enrollment, within the Chula Vista Elementary School District has been increasing at the rate of 4 - 5 percent per year. Permanent capacity has been exceeded at many schools and temporary relocatable classrooms are being utilized to accommodate increased enrollments. It is the School District's opinion that the project will generate approximately 13 new elementary age children. The Planning Department's opinion is that commercial projects do not generate students. The relationship between non-residential development and student enro)lment has been recognized by the State through authorization of collection of school fees. To mitigate project impacts on schools services, State law currently provides for a developer fee of $0.26/square foot to be charged for non-residential developments. This fee will assist the financing of facilities needed to serve the growth of both the financing of facilities needed to serve the growth of both school districts. However, the Chula Vista Elementary School District is conc~cned that the estimated per student facility costs ($8,814/student) will far exceed maximum allowable developer fees that are collectable. Given this shortfall, the school district has recommended developer participation in alternative financing mechanisms to help assure that facilities will be available to serve children generated by new construction. The Chula Vista School District maintains that participation in a Community Facilities District (CFD) could be accomplished in lieu of developer fees. However, the City of Chula Vista has no mechanism in place to require the developer to pay anything over and above the State-mandated fees. Visual Quality The proposed project will change a vacant lot into a developed parcel thereby creating a change in the visual environment. Potential visual impacts have been deemed less than significant due to the urbanized nature of the surrounding area particularly the four corners of the intersection at East H Street and Otay Lakes Road as mentioned previously, the northwest corner of the intersection is a commercial center providing small food establishments, neighborhood specialty shops, and a major grocery store. The northeast corner of the intersection supports a high school. The southwest corner is a vacant lot which is adjacent to Southwestern College. And behind the proposed project site is a church and associated parking lot. While the proposed project would represent a change to the subject site, the development would be visually compatible with the surrounding built-up area. Land Use/Community Character The proposed project would create a change in existing land use from a vacant lot to a developed commercial shopping plaza. In addition, the proposed use would require a Rezone and General Plan Amendment to change the existing single-family residential zoning and land use designation of the project site. The surrounding land uses are urbanized commercial, public facility, residential and institutional uses. -10- Based on the following findings, it is determined that the project described above will not have a significant environmental impact and no environmental i~pact report needs to be prepared. 1. The project has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major peri.,ds of California history or prehistory. The proposed project would not substantially degrade the quality of the environment, threaten to eliminate sensitive plant or animal species, nor threaten to eliminate important cultural resources. 2. The project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals. The project would not achieve short term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals, since long-term goals will be achieved through strict compliance to the Mitigation Measures outlined herein. 3. The project has possible effects which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. As used in the subsection, 'cumulatively considerable' means that the incremental effects of an individual project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects. The project is not associated with cumulatively considerable impacts, since project specific mitigation has been implemented to reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. 4. The environmental effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. The proposed project is not associated with any significant, adverse impacts to human beings. No human health impacts were identified in the Initial Study conducted for this report. H. Consultation 1. Individuals and Organizations City of Chula Vista: Roger Daoust, Engineering John Lippitt, Engineering Cliff Swanson, Engineering Hal Rosenberg, Engineering Bob Sennett, Planning Ken Larsen, Director of Building and Housing Carol Gove, Fire Marshal Captain Keith Hawkins, Police Department Shauna Stokes, Parks and Recreation Department Rick Carpenter, Planning Barbara Reid, Planning Chula Vista City School District: Kate Shurson Sweetwater Union High School District: Tom Silva Applicant's A~ent: Hedenkamp & Associates 2. Documents East H Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study, P & D Technologies, April 1991 3. Initial Study This environmental determination is based on the attached Initial Study as well as any comments on the Initial Study and the Mitigated Negative Declaration. Further information regarding the environmental review of the project is available from the Chula Vista Planning Department, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 92010. ENVIRON~N~TALREVIEW COORDINATOR EN 6 (Rev. 12/90) WPC 9461P FOR OFFICE USE: Case No, Fee ,~.~ INITIAL STUDY Receipt No . Date Rec ' d ~/.j ~,~ C~ of Chute Vtsta Accepted AppliCation Fo~ P~oJact Ho,--~'~. A, ~KG~UND 1. PROJECT TZTLE OTAY IJ%KES PLAZA .. 2. PROJECT L~ATION (Street address or description: sec East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road ~sesso~s Book', P~ & Parce~ No. 3. BRIEF PR~ECT DE~RIPTZON 4, Na~ of ~pl~cln~ KELTON TITLE CORP. ~d~p~$ 2716 ~E~ PA~ BLVD. STE.3006 Phone ~i3-396-4514 CJ~ ~TA MONICA .... S~. CA Z~p 90405 5, ~ of P~epa~/Age~% .... _. .. Addpess .......... Phene .... c~ty ,, State , , Zip . R~lat~on to Applicant ...... . _._ Indicate all ~s or approvals and enclosures or docu~nts requ1~d by the ~nvtronmntal Review Coord{nator. a, Pe~ts or approvals requi~d: Gene~al Plan Revision Design Review Co~ltt~ Public Pro~ect Rezoning/P~ezonlng Tentative Subd, Map ~ Annexatio~ P~c(se Plan ~ Grading Permit ~ Design Re'view Board Spect ftc P1 an Tentative Panel Map Red.lOp. hr Agency Oond. Use Pe~It Site Plan & Arch. Review Va~a~e ~ Other b. Enclosu~s or docu~nts (as required by the Envtro~ntal Review Coo~dt nmtor). Location ~p APch. Elevations Eng. ~olo~ ~radtng Plan Landscape Plans ~drolog(cal Site Plan Photos of Site & Biological Stu~ Parcel ~p ' Setting Aechaeolog~cal Survey Precise Plan Tentative ~ubd. Map ~ Noise Assessment Specific Plan ' Improv~nt Plans Traffic Impact Report Othe~ Agency Pe~it or ~ ~ils Repoet . Other Approvals Requi~ -2- Land A~e~.* sq. foot, Se ....... **** , .or acreage .,p~ ~f land a~a to be dedtcated~ state acreage an~ purpose. ~. Comp~e~ th~s sectton ~f project ~s res~den~.~a~. a. Type develo~nt: Stngle famt~y Two family ,, Nultt famtly .. Townhouse.., Condom1 b. ~er of structu~s and hetghts ...... c. Nu~er of untts: 1 bedroom ~ bedto~s . 3 bedeooms 4 bedrooms . Total units .,, d. Grols dens~ (OU/total acres) ., e. ~t dens(~ (OU/total acres mtnus a~ dedication) f. *Esttmted pro~ect p°Pulat~on g. Estl~~d sale ot ren~l p~ce ~ange .. h, ~ua~ footage of ~oor area(s) ........... ?. Percent of lo: coverage by buildings Or structures ~e~ of on.s~te parking spaces to be p~ovtded .. k. Percen: of st~ t~n toad and paved surface ....... 3. Complete ~s section ~f pto~ect ~s c~.~al a. Type(s) of land use, ~L C~c~L ...... Type of construction used ~n the struc:u~e ~ an~ s~cco) d. ~sce~be ~jor access potnts~to the struCtu~s and the orlentat?on ~ a~otntng propertles and streets u~no~ a~ chis cite. e. ~ee of on-s~ parktng spaces provided __220 f. Est~ted h~er of employees per shtft u~o~ , ' sh~ its Total g, Esttma~d nu~er of custo~rs (per d~) and bas~s of esttmate 18oo. -3- h, £sttmated range of se~vtce area and basis of estimate IMMEDIATE AREA __. PLUS PASSING (DROP-IN) TRAFFIC. t. Type/extent of operations not in enclosed buildings .... - j · · Hours of operation __ UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME Type of,exterior lighting .UNKNO,W~, AT THIS TIME 4. If project is other, than residential, con~mrclal o? industrial complete this section. a, Type of project b. Type of factllttes pPovtdad c. Square feet of enclosea structures d. Height of structure(s) - maximum e. Ultimate occupancy load of project i'. Number of on-site parking spaces to be provided g, Square feet of road and paved surfaces C, PR0~ECT CHARACTERISTICS 1. Zf the proJeg, t could result in the direct emission o? any pollutants, (hydrocarbons; sulfur, dust, etc.) identify them. 2, Is any type of grading or excavation of the property anticipated (If yes, complete the following:) a. Excluding t~enches to be backftlled, how many cubic yards of eePth will be excavated?. +_45,000 YARDS b. HOw many Cubic yards of fill will be placed? +_ 37,0oo YARDS C. HOW much area (sq. ft. or acres) will be 0~aded? 3.67 AC. (PREV.GRADED) d. Met will be the - Maximum depth of cut 10 ~T. Average depth of cut 9-~0 FT. Maximum depth of fill _§ _FT_._ Average depth of fill 3 FT. -4- 3, Describe all ener~ consumtn~l dev!ces whtch are par: of the proposed project.and the t~pe 0f ~nergY Use~d, ~a~r cond~ng electr~ca appliance, hea~ng' eaut~nt etc '~'~ ..... ' 4. Zndtca~ ~e a~unt of natuta~ open space that ~s pa~t of :he proJec: (sq. ft. or acres) ~ON~ S. if the pro3~:~;~'W~l resul: ~n a~ emplo~n: opportunft~es descrfbe --- ~e nature and ~pe of these 3obs. ~OYg~N~ ASS~[ATgD ~[~H L ~RC[AL ACT[-[~-~ ~ , ~ .. , - 6. ~1 h~gh.l~ fla~ble or poten:ta]]~ explosive materials or substa~es be used or stored ~1:hln the s~te? ' NO 7.~ow ma~,estl~ted aut~obile trfps, per day, wi~ be generated by the p~act/ 8. ~scrfbe {tf a~} off-sfte fmproveman:s necessary :o (mp]emen: the pro~ect, and ~etr potnts of access or connectloh to the s~te. Zmprove~nts ~nClude bu: no: ~Imfted to the fo~lo~lng: new steers; street wldenfng; ex:enslon of gas, e]ect~fc, and sewer ~nes~ cut and f~11 slopes; and pedestrian an~ bfc~c~e 0. ~E~R~PT~0~ ~ ENVZR0,NMENTAL a geolo~ stu~'been conducted on the properS5? ~o Has a So~1% ~port on :he proSec: sl:e been made?. (%f ~es~ please a~ach) 2, ~dPelo~. Aee a~ of the fo~owfng features present on o~ ad~acen( to sltel ~o.. '; ~' (~f~es, please exp~afn ~ a. ~s there a~ suPface evidence of a shallo~ g~ound b. A there-a~ wate~ourses o~ a~alnage ~mp~ovemen~s on or a~acent to the sttet ~o ' . - 5 - c, Res runoff from the project site dra~n dtrectly into or toward a demestlcwater supply, lak~,.reservotrorbaY? NO d, Could drainage from the site cause erosion or siltation to a~acentlareas? ' NO e, ~s~Ptbe ali drainage facilities to be provldedand their location. N/A .,, Noise a. Will there be any noise generated from the Proposed project site or. from points of access which may impact the su6roundlng or adjacent land use)? No · a. TS ~_A~0Ject.~t~_~a_nk~u~al or partially natural state/' _ ~o. [~ II3~ )~N GP. AD~D b. Indicate type, size and quantity of trees, on the site and which (if arQ,) wtl]rberemoved by the project NONE' Past Use_.of ~h,e, L.an.d a. Are there any known ~lstorlcal resources located on or near the pro~ect stte? NO b. Have there been any hazardous materials disposed of or stored on or' near the-~roJect site? NO .... CU~nt Land Use a. Describe all structures and land uses currently existing on the project slte. , NON~ -7- "::.'Mark Kelto~.. Vice Pre~.IKELTON TITLE CORPORATION 0r consul~nt or A~en~ HEREBY AFFZ~, that to the best of ~ belief, the statements and ~nformat~on herein contained are In all respects :rue and correct and that all known ~nformatfen concerning the project and ~ts setting_have been ~ncluded ~n Parts B, C and O of this appllcat~on for a~ Initial Stuc[y of '~sslble envlronmntal Impact an~ aRy enclosures for attachments thereto. *~f acting for a corpora?.ton, ~n¢~ude cal~acl~, and compar~ name. -8- Case No. CITY DATA F. PLANNING DEPARTMENT 1. Current Zoning on site: North South East ~--I ' West ~ .... ~ .ODes. the 9ro.iect confqrm to the cureant zoning? [. ~eneral Plan /aha use . ~ ~ b~ ~dc Is the pr~ect compatible with t~e General Plan Land,Use Oiaqram~ Is the project area designated for conservation or open space or a~acent to an area so designated? Is ~e project located adjacent to any scenic routes? (If yes, descri? the design ~echniques being used t~protect or efl~ance ~e scenic quality of Ohula V~sta.) ~ How many acres of developed parkland are within the Park Service District of this project as shown in the Parks and Recreation Element of the General Plan? What is the current park acreage requirements in the Park Service District? How many acres of parkland are necessary to serve the proposed project? (2AC/IO00 pop.) ~, ~ Does the project site provide access to or have the potential to provide access to any mineral resource? (If so, describe in detail.) - 9 - 3. Schools If the proposed project is residential, please complete the following: Current Current Students Generated School Attendance Capacity From Project Elementary ~ Jr. High Sr. High 4. Aesthetics Does the project contain features which could be construed to be at a variance from nearby features due to bulk, form, texture or color? {If so, please describe.) 5. Energy Consumption Provide the estimated consumption by the proposed project of the following sources: ~K/~,~/~o Electricity (per year) ~ajq~2 K~K/btao Natural Gas (per year)' . ~jZi. q,~q1 ~o.~/j~o. Water {per day) ....... ' ~¢o. ~oq- c~k~%(e 6. Remarks: ~'irecto~-6~lanning or ~epresentative bate G. ~IGINEERING DEPART)!ENT C' l. D~ainage ~ ~( )-(q'~l a. Is the project site within a flood plain? ~ ~j~ b. Hill the project be subject.to any existing flooding hazards? ~ c. Will the project create any :flooding hazards? d. ~lhat is the location and description of existi~ on-site e. Are they adequate to serve the project? [ f. What is the location and descri ti · ~ dFa~nage fac~l~ties/ ~_ ~ ~n ~f ex~sting off-site g. Are they adequate to serve the project? i a. ~at roads provide primary access to the project? b. What is the estimated number of one-way auto trips to be generated by the project {per day)? , c. ~ha~ is the ADT and estimated )e el of service kef If not, explain b~iefly, ye the project? ~ e. Will it be necessary that additional dedication, improvement be made to existing streets! widening and/or If so, specify the general nature of the necessary Jc{'ions. G. kNGINE£RING DEPARINENT ] - D~rai na ~_e a. Is the project site within a flood plain~ ~/o b. Will the project be subject~to any existing flooding hazards? c. Will the project create any ~flooding hazards? d. What ~s the location and description of existing dra?age faci]itie~2 v~ ....... on-site e. Are they adequate to serve the project? f. What is the location and description of existing drainage facilities? ~.~ W off-site g. Are they adequate to serve the project? 2. ?ansgortation a. ~at roads provide primary access to the project? b. ~hat is the estimated number of one-way auto trips to be generated by the project (per day)? c. What is the ADT and estimated level of service before and after project Comp] etion? Before After d. Are the primary access roads adequate to serve the project? ~ Zf not, exp3ain briefly. ~ ~ e. W~ll it be necessary that additiOnal dedication, widening and/or improvement be made to exiSting Streets? 3. Geology Case No. _]~CS a. Is the project site subject to: Known or suspected fault hazards? ~~ Liquefaction?~ ~ Landslide or slippage?_ b. Is an engineering geology report necessary to evaluate the project?_~ a. Are there any anticipated adverse ' · · Site?o~_~~~- ,~ .... · soil conditions on the oroiec~ b. If yes, what are these adverse soil conditions~~ c. Is a soils report necessary? 5. Land Form a. What is the average natural slope of the site?~/~ b. What is the maximum natural slope of the site~ ~F 6. Noise -- Are there any traffic-related noise levels impacting the site that are significant enough to justify that a noise analysis be required of the applicant? __.~/~ 7. _Air Quality If there is any direct or indirect automobile usage associated with this project, complete the following: Total Vehicle Trips Emission Grams of = (per day) ~Factor Pollution CO ~6'oo X 118.3 : Hydrocarbons 36 ~o X 18.3 : NOx {NO2) 66'00 X 20.0 Particulates 65'00 ~ l .5 = Sulfur ~oo X .78 ~ ~,~oo 8. W~e Generation How much solid and liquid (sewage) waste will be generated by the proposed project per day? What is the location and size of existing to the site~ ~ .... . . sewer lines on or adjacent ~e tfiey adequate to sePve the p~oposed pPo~ect? - 9. Pub]~c Foc~]~es/Resou~ces Zf the p~o~ect could exceed trio t~Pes~o]d of fiav~n~ ~ny poss~b]e ~n~f~can~ ~mp~c~ on tile environment, p]e~se ~dent~fy tile pub]~c f~c~]~t~es/resou~ces ~nd/op fi~z~Pds ~nd describe the ~dvo~se ~mpact. (~nc]ude ony potent~a] to ~tta~n ond/o~ exceed the c~p~c~ty of ~ny pub]~c street, sewe~, cu]ve~t, etc. sePv~n~ tile p~o~ect ~e~.) emo~s/necessaPy ~t~at~on measures ~ ~~ - 13 - Case No. /~-~_~¢. H. FIRE DEPARTMENT 1. What is the distance to the nearest fire station and what is the Fire Department's estimated reaction time? 1/4 mile, less than two minutes. 2. Will the Fire Department be able to provide an adequate level of fire protection for the proposed facility without an increase in equipment or personnel? yes, 3. Remarks Pro'ect will renu' fire hydrants. Fire flow reduced to 200 ire ~ste~ at bld.~_~. Fire Marshal v . Dat~ Case N o ._~,,_~_~.~,~ _/~ H-1. PARKS & RECREATION DEPARTMENT 1. Are existing neighborhood and community parks near the project adequate to serve the population increase resulting from this project? Neighborhoo~ Community parks 2. If not, are parkland dedications or other mitigation proposed as part of the project adequate to serve the population increase? Neighborhood ~,~ Community parks ~v 3. Does this project exceed the Parks and Recreation Thresholds established by City Council policies? Parks and Recreation Director or Representative Date ~OUTING FORM DATE: April 9, 1991 TO: Ken Larson, Building & Housing John Ltppttt, Engineering (EIR only) ~ Cliff Swanson, Engineering (EIR only) Hal Rosenberg, Engineering (EIR only) Roger Oaoust, Engineering (IS/3, EIR/2) Ruth Fritsch, Deputy City Attorney (EIR only) Carol Gore, Fire Oepartment Shauna Stokes, Parks & Recreation Keith Hawkins, Police Department Current Planning Advance Planning Bob Sennett, City Landscape Architect Bob Leiter, Planning Director Chula Vista Elementary School District, Kate Shurson Sweetwater Union H.S. District, Tom Silva {IS & EIR) Other ~ FROh: _, Rick Carpenter Environmental Section to be SUBJECT: ~ Application for Initial Study (IS-90-1) /FA- 443 /Dp. assign)d F--) Checkprint OPaft EIR (20 days)(EIR- /FB- /DP ) ~ Review of a Draft EIR {EIR-. /FB- /DP ) F---) Review of Environmental Review Record FC- /ERR- ) The project consists of: Consideration of an amendment to the Chula Vista General Plan, changing the land use designation for ~esi~ential" to "Retail Commer~-~,, .... 3.67 acres from "Medium Density · . . ~,a, and a cnan e r~?]l~ R~s~deQt~al) to C-C (Cent?l Commercialt. in zoning from R-1 (Single The proposed development w~)/ ~nc)uae five buildings consisting of a bank, an ATM structure, a fast food restaurant, a family-style restaurant and various small commercial shops totalling 33,461 sq..ft, of Type V-N (wood frame stucco) structures. Location: Southeast corner of Otay Lak6s Road and East "H" Street Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 4/19/91 Comments: ROUTING FORM DATE: April 9, lggl  J ~~Ken Larson, Building & Housing ~.. ~ Oohn Lippitt, Engineering (EIR only} Cliff Swanson, Engineering {EIR only) Hal Rosenberg, Engineering {EIR only} Roger Daoust, Engineering (IS/3, EIR/2) Ruth Fritsch, Deputy City Attorney (EIR only) Carol Gove, Fire Department Shauna Stokes, Parks & Recreation Keith Hawkins, Police Department Current. P)ann!ng ~d~nce 'Plannln~ ~ob '$ennett, City Landscape Architect ' Bob Leiter, Planning Director ' Chula Vista Elementary School District,' Kate Shurson Sweetwater Union H.S. District, Tom Silva (IS & EIR) . Rick Carpenter Environmental Section to- - ~ Application for Initial.Study (IS-90-13 /FA-' 443 /DP assb~gn~d ~ Checkprint Draft EIR (20 days)(EIR-. /FB-- /DP ) ~ Review of a Draft EIR ';~ (EIR-.. /FB-. /DP. F'-] Review of Environmental Review Record FC- /ERR- ) The project consists of: Consideration of an amendment to the Chula Vista General Plan, changing the land use designation for 3.67 acres from "Medium Density Residential" to "Retail Commercial" and a change in zoning from R-1 {Single Family Residential) to C-C (Central Commercial). The proposed development will include five buildings consisting of a bank, an ATM structure, a fast food restaurant, a family-style restaurant and various small commercial shops totalling 33,461 sq..ft, of Type V-N {wood frame stucco) structures. Location: Southeast corner of Otay Lakes Road and East "H" Street Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 4/19/91 Sweetwater Union High School District April 23, 1991 ~ Mr. Rick Carpenter City of Chula Vista Planning Department 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91gll Dear Mr. Carpenter: Re: IS-90-13 - Rezone of 3.67 Acres From "Median Density Residential' to 'Retail Community, Please be advised that the above subject development proposal is located across from the Bonita Vista High School. Approximately 2,000 students attend this campus daily, many of whom walk to school. It has been my experience that small shopping centers such as the one described in this proposal contain shops that are attractive to teenagers. I am concerned for their safety. As we have seen along Otay Lakes Road in front of the Point Bonita Center, students will cross a busy street to access the shopping center. The same thing can be expected to occur at this new center. Therefore, I am requesting that the city require, as a condition of approval, that a solid barrier be placed in the "H" Street median strip. This will discourage illegal pedestrian crossing. As we have learned from the Otay Lakes Road experience, landscaping alone does not discourage jaywalking. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this issue. ~ Silva Director of Planning TS/sf CHULA V TA EI,EMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT 84 EAST "J" STREET * CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA 92010 · 619 425-9600 EACH CHILD IS AN ~D~IDUAL OF GREAT WO~ H RECEIV[D .OAROOF£~0N April 19, 1991 [ 2 1991 ~RRY ~IN~AM ~ARON GILES PA?R~K A, JU~ ~.£~..S~V^L MS. Maryann Miller PLANNING Environmental Review Section su.£m~£.m~ City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue ~,,~.~n~.p,D. Chula Vista, CA 91910 RE: Case No. I~-90-13 / FA-443 Project: Otay Lakes Plaza Applicant: Mark Kelton Location: Otay Lakes Road & East ~ Street Dear Ms. Miller: Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Otay Lakes Plaza project. This project, located at the Southeast corner of Otay Lakes Road and East H Street, is within the Chula Vista Elementary School District which serves children from Kindergarten through Grade 6. District enrollment has been increasing at the rate of 4 - 5 percent over the past several years, and this is projected to continue. Permanent capacity has been exceeded at many schools and temporary relocatable classrooms are being utilized to accommodate increased enrollments. The District also buses students outside their attendance areas, both to accommodate growth and assist in achieving ethnic balance. The Initial Study prepared for the proposed project does not identify potential significant impacts on schools. The relationship between non-residential development and student enrollment has been clearly recognized by the State Legislature through authorization of collection of school fees. A joint study sponsored by five South Bay school districts, prepared in 1990 by SourcePoint, further documents and demonstrates this relationship. Based on this study, the proposed 33,461 square feet of commercial space will generate approximately 13 new elementary age children. Per student facility costs to the District are estimated at $8,814, or $114,582 for this project. These costs far exceed developer fees currently allowed under State law. State law currently provides for a developer fee of $ .26 for non-residential area to be charged (Chula Vista Elementary School District - $ .12/square foot; Sweetwater Union High School District - $ .14/square foot) to assist in financing facilities needed to serve growth. April 19, 1991 Ms. Maryann Miller Page 2 RE: Otay Lakes Plaza / IS-90-13 Given this shortfall, the District encourages developer participation in alternative financing mechanisms to help assure that facilities will be available to serve children generated by new construction. We are currently utilizing Community Facilities Districts (CFD's) as one method to help fund this deficit. Participation in a CFD is in lieu of developer fees. The subject project, Otay Lakes Plaza, is located in the Tiffany School attendance area. This school ia presently operating over permanent capacity, and an alternative financing mechanism, such as participation in or annexation to a Community Facilities District is recommended. If you have any questions, please contact this office. Sincerely, Kate Shurson Director of Planning KS:dp cc: Rick Carpenter Mark Kelton ATTACHMENT: SCENIC ROUTES East H Street: The alignment of East H Street provides views of Mother Miguel Mountain and San Miguel Mountain. East H Street also traverses a variety of topographic features including the westerly end of Rice Canyon and the rolling hills near Southwestern College and Eastlake. Otay Lakes Road offers panoramic views of the hills and mountains to the east, the Sweetwater Valley to the north and downtown San Diego to the northwest. The treatment of these roadways should be consistent with maintaining the current scenic quality and maximizing the future scenic highway potential of these routes. It is, therefore, an important consideration to maintain a consistent quality of development and landscaping along the routes. As such, these issues will be addressed throughout the planning and permitting process. WPC 8900P MF RETAI VAC SUBJECT CITY OF CHULA EAST "H" STREET/OTAY LAKES ROAD TRAFFIC STUDY Submitted To: _ CITY OF CHULA VISTA Planning Department 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, California 92010 Submitted By: P&D TECHNOLOGIES 401 West "A" street · Suite 2500 San Diego, California 92101 (619) 232-4466 April 1991 Project No. 10369.00 '1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SEL2T/ON PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 Project Description 1-1 2.0 EXIST/NG SE't-HNG 2-1 2.1 Project Location . : 2-1 2.2 Existing Circulation System . 2-1 3.0 METHODOLOGY - 3-1 3.1 Trip Generation 3-1 3.2 Trip Dislribution. 3-4 3.3 Traffic Assignment , 3.4 Background Traffic Projections 3-4 3-4 3.5 Level of Service Analysis , · 3-7 4.0 ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS · 4-1 4.1 Alternative Land Uses. 4-1 5,0 CIRCULATION IIVIPACT MITIGAT/ON 5-1 5.1 Discussion of Improvements . 5-1 5.2 Explicit Responsibilities for Mitigation 5-4 APPENDICES A TRIP GENERATION RATES B LEVEL OF SERVICE DEFIN1T/ON C CHULA VISTA ROADWAY CAPACITY STANDARDS D ICU CALCULATIONS LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO. .PAGE 1-1 Proposed Site Plan 1-2 2-1 Vicinity Map 2-2 2-2 East "H" S~reet/Otay Lakes Road - Existing 2-3 Intersection Geomewics _ 3-1 Trip Dislribution 3-5 3-2 Existing Traffic Volumes & Level of Service 3-9 3-3 , Near-Term Traffic Volumes & Level of Service . 3-10 3-4 Near-Term Traffic Volumes & Level of. Service . 3-12 (With Proposed Project) 5-0 Intersection Geometric Improvements 5-2 LIST OF TABLES TABLE NO. PAGE 3-1 Trip Generation - Proposed Project 3-1 3-2 Intersection Level of Service Summary 3-8 4-1 Trip Generation - Alternative Uses 4-2 4-2 Level of Service Summary - Alternative Uses 4-3 L SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION This report addresses the traffic impacts of a proposed commercial development in the City of Chula Vista. This study was prepared for the Kelton 'rifle Corporation and presents the basic resource information, analysis and findings for the portion'of the circulation system that will be affected by the new development. The objective of this analysis is to verify the adequacy of the existing circulation system and recommend necessary improvements where appropriate. 1.I PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed development is located on a 3.6 acre site and will consist of four buildir_gs including a bank, a fast-food restaurant, a family-style restaurant and various small commercial shops. Total leasable area will equal approximately 35,400 square feet. The site plan for the proposed project is displayed in Figure 1-1. SECTION 2.0 EXISTING SETTING 2.1 PROJECT LOCATION The proposed project is located on the southeast comer of the East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road intersection. Regionally this location lies in the "Eastern Territories" of Chula Vista as shown in Figure 2-1. 2.2 EXISTING CIRCULATION SYdTEM Access to the project will be provided by both East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road. East "H" Street, west of Otay Lakes Road currently operates as a six-lane Primary arterial facility. East of Otay Lakes Road, East "H" Street operates as a four-lane major arterial facility. Each of these sections of East "H" Street are bui't to their ultimate designations under the City of Chula Vista General PI'an. Otay Lakes Road, south of East H Street currently provides four travel lanes and a two-way center turn lane. North of East "H" Street, Otay Lakes Road operates as a four-lane major arterial. It is divided by a raised median from East "H" Street northerly to Ridgeback Road. The Chula Vista General Plan calls for Otay Lakes Road to ~ operate as a six- lane primary arterial facility. Figure 2-2 displays the existing lane geometry of the East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road intersection 2-1 Figure 2-2 'East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Ro. ad Existing Intersection Geometr~cs I SECTION 3.0 METHODOLOGY TMs Section of the report discusses the methodology used and assumptions made in the analysis of traffic impacts created by the proposed project as well as by the alternative land uses specified for consideration by the City. 3.1 TRW GENERATION Trip generation rates from the City of San Diego were used in this ,study and are summarized in Appendix A. City of San Diego rates were utilized because they allow consideration of both a "driveway" rate and a "cumulative" generation rate. The "driveway" rate reflects the total daily vehicular,traffic projected to access the project site. However, much of this traffic will consist of vehicles already on the roadway which will utilize the development's facilities as an intermediate stop. The "cumulative" rate takes this into account and projects the "net new" traffic or cumulative increase in overall traffic due to the proposed project activities. Table 3-1 summarizes the trip generation for the proposed project_ Traffic entering and leaving the project is expected to total approximately 5,500 trips per day. Passer-by trips account for approximately 4,100 of these. This results in a total of 1,400 daily trips actually added to the surrounding street system. 3-1 3.2 TRIP DISTRIBUTION The distribution patterns of traffic destined to a.~d originating from the proposed project are shown in Figure 3-1. These patterns were derived based upon turn moves at the East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road intersection along with knowledge of planned development in the al'ea. Due to the project's proximity to the East "H'.': treet/Otay Lakes Road intersection, median openings allowing left-turn access to the development will not be permitted according to Chula Vista Traffic Engineering Staff. Thus, access to the project will consist of right-turn- in/right-mm-out only. This will cause a diversion in the normal traffic patterns of some p?oject traffic through the East "H" St;:eet/Otay Lakes Road intersection. Specifically, an increase in U-turn activity at the intersection is expected as patrons attempt to enter the % project from the east or exit the project to the south. 3.3 TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT Based on the access constraints and the trip distribution pattern mentioned above, project related traffic was assigned to East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road. In addition, those trips determined to be of the passer-by nature (approximately 75% of the total in this case) were assigned noting that these trips are not round-trips but rather trips with a final destination further down their initial route. 3.4 BACKGROUND TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS As instructed by the City of (~hula Vista Planning Department, P&D Technologies utilized the Transportation Phasing Plan traffic volume forecast produced by Willdan Associates as the source for 1995 ("near-term") background traffic in the study area. The volumes reflected in this forecast include all traffic generated by "approved" development in the Eastern Territories. ("Approved" is defined as those projects with approved Final and Tentative Subdivision Maps.) These modelled volumes have been updated to reflect the latest results which incorporate SANDAG 1995 Series 7 land use forecasts. 3-3 Peak hour intersection turn volumes associated with these anticipated Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volumes were not available, therefore P&D used "CINCH" computer software to estimate them. Th.ts estimate is made based on the methodology outlined in Transportation Research Record number 795 and utilizes information regarding existing turn movements, expected ADT on the approaches, and the daily directional volume split assumed for each approach. It was conservatively assumed that the percentage of daily traffic occurring in the PM peak hour will oe 10%. The results are shown in Figure 3-3. The extremely large increases in turn movements to and from the s~uth Otay Lakes Road approach are driven by the modelling results; these project a significant increase in traffic on Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Street with relativ61y minor increases projected for the other roadway segments. The 1995 n'affic forecast was developed under the assumption that SR-125 is not yet, constructed. City staff indicate that completion of a SR-125 facility (interim or freeway) would be expected to reduce traffic volumes on the roadways of interest in this study. Thus the assumption here that SR-125 is not in place presents a worst case near term scenario. It should be stated that while modelled 1995 traffic'volumes and projected intersection turn movements represent the best information available at this time, the City should continue to monitor the traffic levels and turn movements to verify circulation patterns and growth projections. 3-4 3.5 LEVEL OF SERVICE ANALYSIS In order to evaluate the operating conditions of a circulation system, the concept of Level of Service (LOS) has been developed. It is a qualitative measure of the effect on traffic flow of factors such as speed, travel time, interruption, and freedom to maneuver. Levels of service are rated "A" through "F" with LOS A signifying the best'operating conditions and LOS F representing the worst. A table defining levels of service A through F is provided in Appendix B. Standards for "acceptable" versus "unacceptable" LOS vary from community to community. In Chula Vista, the standard for acceptable level of service on arterial roadways is LOS D or better. For signalized intersections, LOS D is permitted for not more than two hours per day. Pursuant to City of Chula Vista Traffic Engineering Department specifications, two methods have been utilized to analyze level of service. First, arterial ADT projections have been compared to the street capacity criteria shown in Appendix B to calculate link specific volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratios. Second, the Intersection Capacity Utilization (ICU) methodology has been used to calculate PM peak hour v/c ratios and corresponding levels of service. Level of service analysis was conducted on three separate scenarios. They include: · Existing conditions · "Near-term" background conditions · "Near-term" background plus proposed project conditions. 3-6 SEGMENTS Daily traffic volume projections for adjacent roadway segments along with eorresgonding levels of service for each case are shown in Figure 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4. These indiccte that Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Street is projected to experience the largest increase in traffic volume, growing from approximately 18,000 (existing) to 33,000 ADT by 1995 given approved development in the area. This near term volume exceeds the capacity of r Class I Collector and would result in LOS F operations in the absence of improvements. ,nterim improvement of Otay Lakes Road to 4-lane major arterial standards (as exist' north of East "H" Street) would provide sufficient capacity to accomodate this projected growth. Also, the construction of a SR-125 facility would reduce traffic volumes in this area in the near term. The project is anticipated to add approximately 200 ADT to this roadway segment. This volume (less than 1%) would not have a significant impact on LOS. All other roadway segments now operate at LOS A and are projected to continue at this unconge~ted level in the near term. INTERSECTIONS Since background lxaffic volumes and trips generated by the project are greater in the PM peak hour than in the AM peak hour, analysis was limited to the PM peak hour in order to simplify calculations as well as present the worst case scenario. The Intersection Capacity Utilization (ICU) method has been used to calculate PM peak hour v/c ratios and corresponding levels of service based on estimated future intersection mm movements. Chula Vista recommends the following vehicles per hour per lane capacities be used for the ICU calculations: · Turning lane capacity = 1,500 vph · Three lane capacity = 1,700 vph ' 3-7 INTERSECTION LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY Scenario PM Pe~k Hour ICU LOS Existing Conditions .53 A Projected 1995 Background 1.09 F Traffic Volumes~ Projected 1995 Background Traffic Volumes with Improvements and with Proposed Project2 .80 C/D The ICU calculation results are summarized in Table 3-2. As indicated, the level of service at this intersection will worsen due to the projected volume increase associated with approved developn~ent. This increase is most significant on Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Street. Associated with the projected doubling in ADT on this segment is a significant increase in turn movements both to and from this approach. The result would be LOS F operations in the PM peak period if existing intersection geometrics were maintained. This impact can be mitigated to LOS D through provision of a dual left turn lane on the northbound approach of Otay Lakes Road. Although the exact duration of this level of service cannot be determined given the forecasted methodology, it is expected to be limited to the afternoon peak period. The proposed project will result in increased left turn and U-turn activity at this intersection due to the imposed access restrictions at its driveways. The addition of project mm volumes to those projected in 1995 will require provision of a dual left turn lane westbound on East "H" Suet to mitigate project impacts. This improvement would result in LOS C/D operation (ICU=.80) as reflected in Figure 3-4. From Willdan Associates modelling as described in text. Improvements include dual left turn lanes northbound and westbound. 3-8 oo SECTION 4.0 ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS This section of the report discusses the development alternatives for the proposed project. 4.1 ALTERNATIVE LAND USES Five alternative land uses for the project site wsre analyzed and their respective trip generation totals based on the generation rates presented in Appendix A, are presented in Table 4-1. From the table it is seen that each of the five alternatives will create fewer daily trips than the proposed project and therefore will impact the circulation system to a lesser degree. Analysis was conducted for the East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road intersection for each alternative. Since ba,ckground traffic volumes and trips generated by each of the alternatives are greater in the PM peak hour than in the AM peak hour, analysis was limited to the PM peak hour in order to simplify calculations as well as present a worst case scenario. Results of the analysis are shown in Table 4-2. It should be noted that analysis for each of the alternatives was conducted with thc assumption that improvements required by the "near-term" background traffic alone are complete. These improvements are discussed in Section 5 - Circulation Impact Mitigation. 4-1 Table 4-2 LEVEL OF SERVICE - SUMMARY - ALTERNATIVE USES PM Peak Hour Alternative Land Use ICU LOS Project Development No 1.091 F Propose i Project p (See Tattle 3-2) .80.2 C/D 1 Post Office .84s D 2 , Library .85~ D 3 Church .83~ D 4 , Medium Density .833 D Residential 5 Low Density .83s D Residential = Proposed Project = Assumes no intersection improvements = Assumes dual left mm lanes on northbound and westbound approaches = Assumes dual left mm lane on northbound approach 4°3 CIRCULATION IMPACT MITIGATION [1 This section discusses the circulation improvements that are recommended for mitigation of [~ traffic impacts associated with near term growth in the area, as well as those created by the proposed project. [,I 5.1 DISCUSSION OF.IMPROVEMENTS i The improvements necessary in order to maintain Chula Vista City standards for level of service 1 are discussed below. Because Otay Lakes Road and East "H" Street are included in Chula Vista's DIF (Development Impact Fee) network, this. project's contribution toward these i improvements is defined based on development square footage. As discussed, the improvements are base4:l on segment volume projections (and related intersection turn movement estimates) ! which indicate an ex~emely large increase in traffic on Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Ii Street. While these projections represent the best information available at this time, the City should continue to monitor the traffic levels and turn movements to verify circulation patterns and growth projections, and that these improvements are appropriate to meet future demands, particularly as they are impacted by SR-125. 1 The completion of these improvements would result in the circulation system functioning ! acceptably well into the future. It should be noted that all of the improvements listed except the addition of a dual left turn lane westbound on East "H" Street are warranted by development Ii already approved by the City. They are not a direct result of the proposed project and would be necessary irrespective of whether the site is developed. 1 o The circulation element of the Chula Vista General Plan calls for Otay Lakes Road to ultimately be constructed to six-lane primary arterial standards. 1995 Volume projections indicate that dual left mm lanes will be necessary on the northbound approach at the East "H" Street intersection. With this in mind, it is suggested that this project, fronting Otay Lakes Road, dedicate the additional I! right-of-way necessary to accommodate future half width-improvements consistent ~ 5-1 with this ultimate cross-section. Ultimately, this will require similar dedication of additional fight-of-way from the unimproved parcel fronting the west side of Otay Lakes Road so that proper lane alignment across the intersection can be maintained. In addition to the right-of-way dedication, an interim upgrade of Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Street to four-lane major arterial standards will be required to accommodate projected 1995 traffic levels. This project provides an opportunity to complete these half-widths improvements along the east side of the portion of Otay Lakes Road fronting the property. These improvements should be engineered for consistency with the ultimate cross-section as well as providing a safe alignment with Otay Lakes Road across the intersection. This may require concurrent half-width improvements to the western side of the roadway. The circulation ~lement of the Chula Vista General Plan calls for East "H" Street heading easterly, to transition from a six-lane primary arterial to a four-lane major roadway as it crosses Otay Lakes Road. 1995 projections indicate the addition of a dual left-turn lane on the westbound approach of East "H" Street will be required to mitigate project impacts in conjunction with the growth in near term traffic, and that the existing exclusive fight turn lane on this approach is not required. It is recommended that the subject property dedicate the additional fight-of-way required to accommodate an ultimate East "H" Street cross-section consistent with these requirements. To ensure proper lane alignment across the intersection when these ultimate improVements are completed, similar dedication will be required from the school property fronting the north side of East "H" Street at this intersection. This project does provide an opportunity to make some of these improvements to the east approach. The required dual left turn lane westbound and the transitional third through lane eastbound could be constructed at the expense of the existing exclusive westbound fight turn lane. The resulting intersection geometries would be as shown in Figure 5-1. In order to maintain a safe alignment with East "H" Street across the intersection, concurrent half-width improvements to the northside of East "H" Street may be required. Additional ROW dedication and completion of further ultimate intersection improvements should be completed when development of the southwest quadrant occurs or when the City's annual Traffic Monitoring program identifies the need. 5-2 EXISTING GEOMETRICS NEAR-TERM GEOMETRICS Figure 5-1 East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road Intersection Geometrics In summary, substantial cumulative traffic increases are projected to occur at the East "H" Stree~/Otay Lakes Road intersection given the level of approved development occurring in the area. This is particularly the case for Otay Lakes Road south of East "H" Street. As a result, improvements will be required to maintain acceptable City operation standards irrespective of whether the site is developed or of the proposed usage. With the above described improvements and dedications, the circulation system will function acceptably. The project should contribute to these improvements according to the procedures defined in the City's DJF program. While the project does provide an opportunity to implement some of these imp· ~vements, the City should monitor circulation in the area as development continues to ensure, that required modifications are timely and efficient. 5.2 EXPLICIT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR MITIGATION I Responsibilities of the Developer: o Dedicate necessary right-of-way and construct an additional northb, ound lane along Otay Lakes Road fronting the project consistent with an ultimate six-lane prime arterial roadway. I o Dedicate necessary right-of-way and construct a transition lane needed for eastbound traffic on East "H" Street fronting the project consistent with an ultimate four-lane major roadway. I o Modify the traffic signal at East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road in conjunction with street improvements. I o Contribute funds to the Development Impact Fees and Traffic Signal Fees financing program. Responsibilities of the City of Chula Vista: o Construct dual left tums on all legs of the intersection of East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road when traffic demands indicate their need as determined by the City the Traffic Monitoring Program. The recommended Engineer through City's improvement shall be implemented at such time as deemed necessary by the City i Engineer. r 5-4 APPENDIX A TRIP GENERATION RATES APPENDIX A AVERAGE DAILY TRIP RATES Land Use Driveway ADT Rate "Cumulative" ADT Rate Retail 40/1000 $.F. 40/1,000 S.F. Bank 200/1,000 S.F. 40/1,000 S.F. Restaurant 200/1,000 S.F. 40/1,000 S.F. Fast Food 770/1,000 S.F. 40/1,000 S.F. ATM 260/Unit 40/Unit Library 46/1,000 S.F. 20/1,000 S.F. Post Office 140/1,000 S.F. 20/1,000 S.F. Church 15/1,000 S.F. 15/1,000 S.F. Low Density Res. 10/D.U. N/A Med. Density Res. 8/D.U. N/A Source: City of San Diego Weekday T~'ip Generation Rates APPENDIX B LEVEL OF SERVICE DEFINITION LEVEL OF SERVICE DESCRIPTIONS Level of Volume Service Traffic Flow Characteristics Capacity Ratio A Level-of-Service A represents free flow. Individual 0.00 - 0.60 users are virtually unaffected by the presence of others in the traffic stream. Freedom to select desired speeds and to maneuver within the traffic stream is extremely high. The general level of comfort and convenience provided to the motorist, passenger, or pedestrian is excellent. B Level-of-Service B is in the rahge of stable flow, but 0.61- 0.70 the presence of other users in the traffic stream begins to be noticeable. Freedom to select desked speeds is relatively unaffected, but there is a slight decline in the freedom to maneuver within the traffic stream from LOS A. The level of comfort and convenience provided is somewhat less than at LOS A, because the presence of others in the traffic stream begins to affect individual behavior. C Level-of-Service C is in the range of stable flow, but 0.71 - 0.80 marks the beginning of the range of flow in which the operation of individual users becomes significantly affected by interactions with others in the traffic stream. The selection of speed is now affected by the presence of others, and maneuvering within the traffic stream requires substantial vigilance on the part of the user. The general level of comfort and convenience declines noticeably at this level. D Level-of-Service D represents high-density, but stable, 0.81 - 0.90 flow. Speed and freedom to maneuver are severely restricted, and the driver or pedestrian experiences a generally poor level of comfort and convenience. Small increases in traffic flow will generally cause operational problems at this level. E Level-of-Service E represents operating conditions at 0.91 - 1.00 or near the capacity level. All speeds axe reduced to a tow, but relatively uniform value. Freedom to maneuver within the traffic stream is extremely difficult, and it is generally accomplished by forcing a vehicle or pedestrian to "give way" to accommodate such maneuvers. Comfort and convenience levels are ~ extremely poor, and driver or pedestrian frustration is generally high. Operations at this level are usually unstable, because small increases in flow or minor perturbations within the traffic stream will cause breakdowns. Service Traffic Flow Characteristics Capacity Ratio F Level-of-Service F is used to define forced or ove~ 1.00 breakdown flow. This condition exists wherever the amount of traffic approaching a point exceeds the amount which can traverse the point. Queues form behind such locations. Vehicles may progress at reasonable speeds for several hundred feet or more, then be required to stop in a cyclic fashion. Level-of- Service F is used to describe the operating conditions within the queue, as well as the point of the breakdown. Source: Highway Capacit~Manttal, Special Report 209, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1985. I i ! I i II CHOLA VISTA ROADWAY CAPACITY AND DESIGN STANDARDS II iI CITY_ OF CHULA VISTA RO~ADWAY_(~APACITY STANDARD~;* AVERAGE DAILY VEHICLE TRIPS ROAD LEVEL OF SERVICE Cz,ASS ' ~-SECTION A B C D E v/c }~atio (.6) 67) (.s) ,,(.9) (1.0) Expressway 104/128 52,500 61,300 70,000 78,800 87,500 Prime Anedal 104/128 37,500 43,800 50,000 56,300 62,500 Majqr Stree; (6 lanes) 104/128 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 Major Street (4 lanes) 80/104 22~500 26,300 30,000 33,800 37,500 Class I Collector 74/94 16,500 19,300 22,000 24,800 27,500 Class H Collector 52/72 9,000 10,500 12,000 13,500 15,000 Class III Collector 40/60 5,600 6,600 7,500 8,400 9,400 * LOS 'C' Capacities are from the City of Chula Vista Circulation Element of the General Plan. Other levels of service are derived by volume to capacity (V/C)' ratios. J J APPENDIX D ICU CALCULATIONS ! ! 1 I East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION CALCULATION WORKSHEET East "H" Street & Otay Lakes Road Northbound ~l Eastbound 3~oo 5~oo Southbound ~ Westbound 15o0 ' 1500 PM PEAK HOUR ~ Job No. Date 8/6/ ]' INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION CALCuLATIO" WORKSHEET ] ~..,o. E~+ "," s~-,~- ~- o~.1 ~ ~ FI' ii3 _ / ~' Critical Movement ! ~.~"'t"..x.~.:l ' H / I ' I Uob j Date ] I~ ~ ,, ,7, -- " East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study I INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION CALCULATION WORKSHEET ii! ,~,,o. East "H"Street& Olay Lakes Road il Nor,hbound Eas,bound il i I ~ ~~ ~ ' Cdtical Movement  PM PEAK HOUR Job No. 10369.~_ Dale 8/6/1990 East H Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study / INTERSECTION ~i~ACITY UTILIZATION CALCULATION WORKSHEET East H Street & Otav Lakes Road / N°rihb°und J I Eastbound / ~/ ~'°°- /~?~./. '/ ~ °1 ·~~' East "H" Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION CALCULATION WORKSHEET Northbound Eastbound Southbound ~ { Westbound ~ ~J~Ik~/ ~ ' Critical Movement M PEAK HOUR Job No._ I0369.~ Da~e 8/61199o ast H Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study iN TER S EC"~"~-ION"'"~APACiTY U'~==~=~ ILIZATION CALCULATION WORKSHEET East "H" Street & Otav Lakes Road Northbound I I Easlbound Southbound J ~ ' ~l , ~ ~ ~ / ~ Critica~ Movement PEAK HOUR Jc~e No- negative declaration-, PROJECT NAME: Otay Lakes Plaza PROJECT LOCATION: Southeast corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 642-020-17 PROJECT APPLICANT: Kelton Title Corporation CASE NO: IS-90-13 DATE: May 24, 1991 A. Project Setting The project site is a vacant triangular-shaped lot comprised of 4.32 gross acres located on the southeast corner of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road. East H Street borders the property on the north and Otay Lakes Road borders the property on the west. The site is situated within an area which is largely developed. Surrounding land uses include Bonita Vista High School to the north, a church parking lot and fire station to the south, a church to the east, and a vacant lot surrounded by the parking lots of Southwestern Junior College across Otay Lakes Road to the west. The northwest corner of the intersection of East H Street and Otay Lakes Road is fully developed with Bonita Point Plaza. The plaza consists of a supermarket, drug store, full service gas station, banks, fast-food restaurants, and other community-serving retail shops. The site has been disturbed by previous grading. On-site grading has created two level pads, one tiered at a higher elevation than the other. Slope gradients of the pads are generally level, with slopes ranging between 1% and 5%. Construction debris is found scattered throughout the property, and there is no existing vegetation on the site other than evasive grasses and weeds. B. Pro,iect Description The City conducted a special study resulting in recommendation for a rezone and general plan amendment. The recommended changes would designate the site for commercial office use subject to a precise plan. C. Compatibility with Zoninq and Plan~ The current zoning on-site is R-1 (single family residential). The proposed rezone would change the zoning from R-1 to C-O-P (Commercial-Office subject to a Precise Plan). The existing General Plan Designation for the site is Low-Medium Density Residential (3-6 dwelling units per acre (du/ac)) with a Special Study overlay. The proposed General Plan Amendment would change the land use designation to Professional and Administrative Commercial. -,. WPC 9554P (7/17/91) city of chula vista planning department environmental review section CHULA VISTA The Special Study overlay established by the Chula Vista City Council in July 1989, requires the evaluation of alternative land uses for the site. Alternative uses have been evaluated by the Traffic Study prepared for a variety of land uses in conjunction with this Negative Declaration, and will be addressed by the Planning Department analysis and staff report to be prepared in conjunction with the above mentioned General Plan Amendment and Rezoning proposals. D. Compliance with the Threshold/Standards Policy 1. Fire/EMS The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that fire and medical units must be able to respond to calls throughout the City within 7 minutes or less in 85% of the cases {measured annually) and within 5 minutes or less in 75% of the cases. The City of Chula Vista has indicated that this threshold standard will be met, since the nearest fire station is approximately 1/4 mile away and would be associated with a less than 2 minute response time. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The estimated distance to the nearest Fire Station location is 1/4 mile, with a corresponding response time of less than two minutes. The City of Chula Vista currently contracts ambulance service with Hartson Medical Services, which could provide a response time of less than 10 minutes. However, all City Fireman are registered Emergency Medical Technicians {EMT's) who would provide any necessary medical assistance at the project site within their two minute response time. Therefore, the proposed project complies with this Threshold Standard Policy. 2. Police The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that police units must respond to 84% of Priority 1 calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 1 calls of 4.5 minutes or less. Police units must respond to 62.10% of Priority 2 calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 2 calls of 7 minutes or less. The Police Department has not indicated that they would be unable to serve this project. Therefore, the proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. 3. Traffic The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that all intersections must operate at a Level of Service {LOS) "C" or better, with the exception that Level of Service (LOS) "D" may occur during the peak two hours of the day at signalized intersections. No intersection may reach LOS "F" during the average weekday peak hour. Intersections of arterials with freeway ramps are exempted from this policy. wPc 955~.P (7/17/rYl) The City Traffic Engineer has reviewed the traffic study prepared by an outside consultant. An additional traffic study may be needed when a specific project is proposed in order to verify existing findings and potentially recommend mitigation measures. 4. Parks/Recreation The Threshold/Standards Policy for Parks and Recreation provides a population ratio of 3 acres of neighborhood and community parkland with appropriate facilities per 1,000 residents east of 1-805. This threshold applies only to residential projects. Since the proposed project is a retail commercial use, the Thresholds/Standards Policy for Parks/Recreation is not applicable. 5. Drainage The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that storm water flows and volumes not exceed City Engineer Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with the Drainage Master Plan(s) and City Engineering Standards. The Engineering Department has reviewed the proposed project and has indicated that existing off-site drainage facilities would adequately serve the project. There are no existing on-site drainage facilities. The project site is not situated within a flood plain and would not be subject to any existing flooding hazards. The project would therefore comply with this Threshold/Standards Policy. 6. Sewer The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that sewage flows and volumes shall not exceed City Engineering Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with Sewer Master Plan(s) and City Engineering Standards. The City Engineering Department has reviewed the proposal with respect to sewage capacity and has indicated that there is an existing sewer line within the immediate vicinity of the project. City Engineering has indicated that the location and size of the existing sewer line is adequate to serve the project. Drainage improvements to connect to the existing sewer line would be required. With compliance to the requirements and conditions of the Engineering Department, the proposed project will comply with this Threshold/Standards Policy. 7. Water The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that adequate storage, treatment, and transmission facilities are constructed concurrently with planned growth and that water quality standards are not jeopardized during growth and construction. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. wpC 9554P (7/17/91) Due to recent drought conditions, as a condition of project approval, the applicant must agree to a zero net increase in water consumption or participate in whatever water conservation or fee off-set program the City of Chula Vista has in effect at the time of building permit issuance. E. Identification of Environmental Effects An initial study conducted by the City of Chula Vista determined that the proposed commercial retail project could have one or more significant environmental effects. Subsequent revisions in the project design have implemented specific mitigation measures to reduce these effects to a level of less than significant. The development of this site as a commercial office center according to mitigation measures developed by City staff, now avoids or mitigates the potentially significant environmental effects previously identified, and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report will not be required. A Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with Section 15070 of the State CEQA Guidelines. F. Mitiqation necessary to avoid siqnificant effects As there is not a specific project proposed but only a general plan amendment, no significant effects are expected and no mitigation measures are necessary. Traffic Circulation A traffic study was prepared by P & D Technologies in April of 1991 to address the traffic circulation impacts associated with a retail commercial center and several land use alternatives including office commercial use. The objective of the analysis was to verify the adequacy of the existing circulation system and recommend necessary improvements where appropriate. City staff calculated the average daily trip generation for an office commercial use based on a SANDAG formula. On this site, it was estimated at 1,300 trips per day. This represents less trips than a retail commercial would generate. At this time, no mitigation is required as there is no specific project proposed. In the event that a specific project is proposed in the future, mitigation as proposed in the above cited traffic study would be applicable. Water Consumption Since no immediate project is proposed in conjunction with the recommended land use designation changes, no impact on water consumption will occur. WPC 9554P (?/17/~1) -5- G. Findinqs of Insiqnificant Impact and Impacts Deemed Less than SiqnificanL Schools The impacts on schools will be addressed in the environmental review at the time a specific project is proposed. Visual Quality Since no immediate project is proposed in conjunction with the recommended land use designation changes, no visual quality impact will occur. Land Use/Community Character Since no immediate project is proposed in conjunction with the recommended land use designation changes, no impact on land use or community character. Based on the following findings, it is determined that the land use designation changes described above will not have a significant environmental impact and no environmental impact report needs to be prepared. 1. The project has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. The proposed changes in land use designation would not substantially degrade the quality of the environment, threaten to eliminate sensitive plant or animal species, nor threaten to eliminate important cultural resources. 2. The project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals. The changes would not achieve short term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals. 3. The project has possible effects which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. As used in the subsection, "cumulatively considerable' means that the incremental effects of an individual project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects. Only a general amendment is being determined not a specific project. WP(: 9554P (7/17/91) 4. The environ~ntal effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. The proposed changes are not associated with any significant, adverse impacts to human beings. No human health impacts were identified in the Initial Study conducted for this report. H. Consultation 1. Individuals and Orqanizations City of Chula Vista: Roger Daoust, Engineering John Lippitt, Engineering Cliff Swanson, Engineering Hal Rosenberg, Engineering Bob Sennett, Planning Ken Larsen, Director of Building and Housing Carol Gove, Fire Marshal Captain Keith Hawkins, Police Department Shauna Stokes, Parks and Recreation Department Rick Carpenter, Planning Barbara Reid, Planning Chula Vista City School District: Kate Shurson Sweetwater Union High School District: Tom Silva Applicant's Agent: Hedenkamp & Associates 2. Documents East H Street/Otay Lakes Road Traffic Study, P & D Technologies, April 1991 3. Initial Study This environmental determination is based on the attached Initial Study as well as any comments on the Initial Study and the Mitigated Negative Declaration. Further information regarding the environmental review of the project is available from the Chula Vista Planning Department, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 92010. ENVIRO~(ENTAL REVIEW COORDINATOR EN 6 (Rev. 12/g0} WPC 9554P (7/17/91) City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 1 4b. PUBLIC HEARING: PCZ-90-B - Consideration to rezone aoproximately 3.65 acres located at the southeast corner of East "H' Street and Otay Lakes Road From "R-I" to "C-C-P" - Kelton Title Corn_ oration A. BACKGROUND 1. The proposal is to rezone 3.65 acres of property located at the southeast coraer of East "H" Street and Otay Lakes Road from R-1 (Single-Family Residential) to C-C-P (Central Commercial subject to a Precise Plan). The approval of the companion request, GPA-90-01, to amend the General Plan from Low-Medium Residential (3-6 alu/ac)" and "Special Study" to "Retail Commercial" is prerequisite to the consideration of this proposed rezoning, PCZ-90-B. 2. The accompanying General Plan Amendment Report includes the Environmental Review Coordinator's recommendation. 3. The accompanying General Plan Amendment Report summarizes the background leading to the present application. B. RECOMMENDATION 1. Adopt a motion to deny PCZ-90-B. 2. Approve the Planning Department's alternative amendments to C-O~P (if "Professional and Administrative Commercial" is approved for the General Plan designation). C. DISCUSSION Adjacent Zoning and Land Use North: R-1 Bonita Vista High School South: R-1 Church East: R-1 Church West: R-1 Southwestern College City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 2 Existim, Site Characteristics The site consists of one vacant 3.65 acre comprised of two relatively level pads separated by a steep slope, and stepping up from west to east. General Plan The present General Plan designates the.property as "Low-Medium Density Residential* (3-6 alu/ac) and "Special Study." The applicant is proposing a redesignation to Retail Commercial. D. ANALYSIS This analysis serves as a companion report to the application for a General Plan Amendment which analyzes the "pros" and "cons" of the applicant's proposals to redesignate the parcel to "Retail Commercial" and rezone the parcel to "C-C-P" as well as the "pros" and "cons" of City staff's recommendations that the parcel be redesignated to "Professional and Administrative Commercial" and rezoned to C-O-P. This analysis serves as a summary of that analysis. The Planning Department is recommending denial of the applicant's request to rezone to C-C-P and instead recommends C-O-P based on the lack of discernable need for additional neighborhood/community retail commercial acreage within the Eastern Territories area, and the fact that the "Professional and Administrative Commercial" designation and C-O-P rezoning would promote land use balance and diversity within the Southwestern College Activity Center. The General Plan specifies that the P Modifying District shall be applied to those properties along the scenic corridors and Otay Lakes Road and "H" Street are identified as a scenic corridor. Although not recommended, if the Commission chooses to support the applicant's request for C-C-P zoning, the staff would recommend the following: A. The subject property, or the neighborhood or area in which the property is located, is unique by virtue of topography, geological characteristics, access, configuration, traffic circulation or some social or historic situation requiring special handling of the development on a precise plan basis. B. The property or area to which the P modifying district is applied is an area adjacent and contiguous to a zone allowing different land uses, and the development of a precise plan will allow the area so designated to coexist between land usages which might otherwise prove incompatible. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 3 C. The basic or underlying zone regulations do not allow the property owner and/or the city appropriate control or flexibility needed to achieve an efficient and proper relationship among the uses allowed in the adjacent zones. D. The area to which the P modifying district is applied consists of two or more properties under separate ownership wherein coordination regarding access, on- site circulation, site planning, building design and identification is necessary to enhance the public convenience, health, safety and general welfare. In this instance under number 'C', the proposed underlining zone regulations would not allow the City appropriate control to achieve the efficient and proper relationship among the uses allowed in the adjacent zones. The Precise Plan guidelines to be attached to the property shall include: 1. The architectural theme of any proposed development need not be identical to the design theme of the Latter Day Saints Church building located immediately to the east, but shall be designed to be in harmony with and compatible with said structure. 2. The setback established along both Otay lakes Road and "H" Street shall be not less than 25 feet for any building or parking area. Setbacks for any buildings over 25 feet in height shall be equal to the setback from the front property line. The minimum setback from the radius of the comer shall be 60 feet with the distance measured perpendicular from the comer radius. 3. Eighty percent of the off-street parking area shall be located behind or between buildings so as to not be the predominant feature facing either Otay lakes Road or "H" Street. 4. Pedestrian-oriented areas shall be enhanced through the use of a combination of textured paving, benches, sculptures, and landscaping. RETAIL VAC SUBJECT SIT, ~ND~ .,oo[ GPA~'~O-01 i .. CITY PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA ITEMS for MEETING of JULY 24, 1991 5. a. CONSIDERATION OF FINAL EIR-89-08 MIDBAYFRONT LCP RESUBMITTAL NO. 8 AMENDMENT A. BACKGROUND The original Draft EIR prepared on this proposal addressed the potent/al environmental effects of a proposed Local Coastal Program Resubmittal including both text and graphics. At the end of the public review period (Planning Commission hearing on September 26, 1990) Chula Vista Investors (the applicant) introduced a new revised concept plan. This new proposed project is termed Alternative 8. Should the City Council choose to approve the Alternative 8 concept plan, then the applicant would be required to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document to reflect the reduced density plan proposed by Alternative 8. Two major changes to the certified LCP would occur if Alternative 8 were approved. The first would involve the redesignafion to "open space" on all City plans of the "D" Street Fill and Gunpowder Point, consistent with the establishment of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge which includes those areas. The second major change would be to modify the arrangement of land uses, building height controls, and development intensity in the Midbayfront planning subarea. The Alternative 8 concept plan for the Midbayfront proposes a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.9 million square feet of building area. The concept plan proposes 1,400 residential units, 1,800 hotel units, 150,000 square feet of commercial retail, 640,000 square feet of professional office, and approximately 246,000 square feet which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. Alternative 8 includes parks and part of a man-made lagoon at the northern and western perimeter of the Midbayfront planning area. The lagoon is a salt water feature that would extend east from the Bay to the central portion of the Midbayfront. The parks and lagoon would be available for public use as well as for resident and visitor use. Alternative 8 proposes: One 229 foot-high hotel which exceeds the parameters established for highrise development in the Chula Vista General Plan; Two hotels and three apartment buildings in the highrise category (99-210 feet); One hotel, approximately fifteen apartment buildings, eight specialty retail buildings, two commercial buildings, one office building, one conference/theater facility, one ice rink, and one light industri~il building in the midrise range (43-98 feet); and -1- The remainder of the structures are below 43 feet in height (within the lowrise category). Wetland setbacks are proposed along the perimeter of the Midbayfront which is adjacent to both San Diego Bay and Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. The environmental analysis included in the Final EIR addresses the following issues: geology./soils/groundwater, hydrology/water quality, visual aesthetics/community character, conversion of agricultural lands, air quality, noise, biology, archaeology/history/paleontology, and land use/general plan elements/zoning, community social factors, community tax structure, parks/recreation/and open space, utility service, and transportation/access. The Final EIR also examines alternatives to the project, growth inducing impacts, cumulative impacts, and other environmental summaries required by CEQA. The environmental consultant that prepared this Final EIR is Keller Environmental Associates, Inc. of San Diego, California. B. RECOMMENDATION Certify that Final EIR-89-08 has been prepared in compliance with the State CEQA Guidelines and the Environmental Review Procedures for the City of Chula Vista, and further that the Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the information in the Final EIR as it reaches its recommendation on the Alternative 8 concept plan. C. ANALYSIS In addition, the Final EIR includes expanded and refined impact definitions to clearly distinguish between those significant impacts that may be mitigable at a later stage of planning and California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) compliance and those impacts that may only be mitigated through a major redesign of the project or selection of another alternative. In preparing the August 1990 Draft EIR, the category "Significant and Not Mitigable" was used to categorize a broad range of impacts -- including those that were not considered to be mJtigable except through project redesign, as well as those considered to be significant and not mitigated at the present time, based upon the information provided by the applicant at the plan-level of CEQA compliance. In various instances, impacts classified in the DEIR as "Significant, Unmitigable" at the plan level, may be mitigable once more detailed studies and planning are completed by the applicant and the City. Consequently, in order to clearly distinguish between these two major impact categories, the project team refined the impact definitions and re-evaluated all environmental impacts of the proposed project and alternatives based upon the following criteria and definitions: "Significant and Not Mitigable~ - This category pertains only to those significant impacts that would not be mitigated below a level of significance at any stage of project planning and environmental compliance. Consequently, this impact category pertains to those effects thai can only be avoided through project redesign or selection of another alternative. 'Significant and Not Mitigated at the Plan-Level of CEQA Compliance" - This category of impacts applies to those environmental effects that are not presently mitigated by identifiable measures or the applicant's commitments. These impacts may or may not be mitigated at later stages of planning and environmental compliance. In most instances, additional baseline studies or project details are needed prior to determining whether mitigation would be feasible or not. "Significant, Mitigable' - Impacts that exceeded the threshold of significance are categorized as "Significant, Mitigable" in those instances where mitigation measures are readily available or where the applicant has already provided sufficient information and mitigation commitments. In this instance, additional studies and/or design information are not necessary to establish appropriate measures and their effectiveness in reducing impacts below the significant threshold. "Adverse, Not SignificantH - Impacts considered to be adverse, but below a level of significance are listed under this impact level. "No or Limited Impact" - Impacts that are considered to be very minor or undiscernible are classified in this category. "Beneficial Impacts' - Impacts that will have a beneficial effect on the City of Chula Vista, its residents, and/or its environmental resources are so noted under this category. An analysis of the significant adverse enwronmental impacts which would result from implementation of Alternative 8 follows. 1. Geolo~/Soils/Groundwater Development of the proposed project and alternatives would result in the following four potentially significant impacts. The impacts are described in the right column and level of each impact is identified in the left column. Impact Level Impact Description Significant Mitigable 1. Ground settlement due to consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and the artificial fill soils on site; Significant Mitigable 2. Grading impacts for onsite and offsite water and sewer pipelines; Significant, not mitigated at 3. Seismic hazards, including ground shaking, surface plan level displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake-induced flooding; and -3- Significant, not mitigated at 4. Potential foundation design and construction plan level difficulties associated with the construction of foundations and subterranean parking structures at or near the groundwater table. 2. Hydrology/Water Ouality Five potentially significant hydrology/water quality impacts were cited as a result of development of the project and the alternatives. These include: Impact Level Impact Description a. and b. S i g n i f i c a n t, 1. Flooding of: (a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, Mitigable compounded by run-up from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); (b) flooding from the c. S i g n i f i c a n t, n o t Sweetwater River; (c) flooding associated with mitigated at plan level exceeding the capacity of proposed storm drain facilities on site; Significant, not mitigated at 2. Erosion from inland or coastal flooding; plan level Significant, not mitigated at 3. Siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of plan level water quality from surface runoff-pesticides, fertilizers, oil, grease, etc.; Significant, mitigable 4. Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow, and gravity pipe requirements; and Significant, mitigable 5. Issues regarding quantity and quality of water for both the 10-acre public lagoon and the semi-public residential lagoon in the northern portion of the site. 3. Visual Aesthetics/Communi _ty Character Significant visual and aesthetic impacts would occur from development of Alternative 8 and three reduced density alternatives (Alternatives 3, 4 and 5). No significant aesthetic/visual impacts would occur from development allowed under the existing LCP. The significant impacts and the level of significance of each impact are summarized below. -4- Impact Level Impact Description Significant, not mitigable 1. Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from the Nature Interpretive Center, where aesthetic enjoyment of the natural environment is a significant part of the visitor experience, would be permanently lost. Significant, not mitigable 2. Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard. Significant, not mitigable 3. Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from areas within the City of Chula Vista and from 1-5, that would be incompatible with the waterfront image community identity of Chula Vista. 4. Conversion of Agricultural Lands The loss of approximately 45 to 65 acres of potential agricultural land to urban uses is not considered significant at the plan level. The loss of any potential agricultural land represents an incremental contribution to a regionally significant loss of agricultural land to development. 5. Air Quality Potentially significant air quality impacts would occur from development of the proposed co-generation plant. An incremental contribution to regional air quality problems would also occur from vehicular sources. In addition, cumulative impacts would occur from vehicular emissions added to the co-generation plant emissions. Mitigation measures must be implemented to reduce these impacts to a level below significant, including compliance with the Air Pollution Control District's requirements for co-generation emissions, dust control (during construction), construction traffic monitoring, and implementation of Transportation Control Measures coordinated through a transportation management agency. Further, once the proposed parking garages have been designed, an additional air quality analysis~ must be conducted to assess potential air quality impacts to the garage users. 6. Noise Potentially significant noise impacts could occur from construction activities, and land use incompatibility. Specifically the location of the child care center close to the noise from 1-5 and the co-generation facility raise noise concerns. These impacts can be mitigated to a level below significant by limiting construction activities tb certain times, limiting construction access routes, establishing a noise performance standard for the co-generation facility, and by requiring a noise barrier along the eastern end of the child care facility. 7. Biology Numerous impacts are cited to biological resources including wildlife resources, threatened and endangered species, and marine resources. Twenty-six mitigation measures are detailed for biological impacts in the FEIR. These mitigation measures would help to minimize the impacts of the project on biological resources, but one significant unmitigable impact would remain. There are not foreseeable mitigation measures available to compensate for the loss of raptor foraging habitat associated with the alteration of land uses in the Midbayfront. Thus, this impact is considered significant and unmitigable. The project description, environmental safeguards, and the mitigation measures detailed in the Final EIR provide adequate assurance that impacts associated with degradation of water quality alterations of predator/competition/prey regimes, human and pet presence, endangered species concerns, and vector control issue can be mitigated at the project level by the development and implementation of precise plans which address these concerns. Currently, there is not enough project-level detail available to adequately evaluate significance on these issues. A biological resources management plan will be developed in a completed form during the project level environmental review process. So, the impacts identified above remain significant and not mitigated at the plan level. 8. The impacts to archaeological and historical resources were found to be significant but mitigable by subjecting off-site improvements (e.g., for utility extension) to archaeological review. 9. Paleontology Significant impacts to paleontological resources could occur during project grading. The standard on-site monitoring requirements are included in the Final EIR as mitigation for these impacts. 10. Land Use/General Plan Elements/Zoning The significant land use impacts associated with the proposed project and the level of significance of each impact are summarized below. Impact Level Impact Description Significant, not mitigable 1. Incompatibility of the intense nature of the , development with the land uses of the suri'ounding Chula Vista area; -6- Significant, not mitigable 2. Incompatibility of the intense nature of development with the adjacent unique open space uses of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge and Nature Interpretive Center; Significant, mitigable 3. The potential incompatibility of the residences located above and nearby the commercial retail and commercial visitor uses in the central core area. Such potential impacts include noise from traffic and people, traffic congestion, night-lighting and competition for parking spaces, all of these largely occurring on weekends and evenings when most people are home; and Significant, not mitigated at 4. Inconsistency with the certified LCP, General Plan the plan level (2010), and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan. The only mitigation measure possible to reduce the impacts from land use intensity incompatibility (number 1 above) and incompatibility with the adjacent NWR (number 2 above) to below a level of significance would be to redesign the proposed project. Otherwise, these impacts would remain significant. Mitigation for impact number 3 above would involve building design techniques such as maximum insulation in exterior and interior walls, floor separation design, and window treatment. Mitigation for number 4 above would also necessitate either project redesign, or approval of an LCP Resubmittal, a General Plan Amendment, and a Redevelopment Plan Amendment; otherwise, this land use impact would also remain significant. 11. Community Social Factors A significant increase in housing and a resulting population increase would occur on the project site over what was planned for the site, and a substantial increase in employment opportunities would occur. Both the increase in housing and employment opportunities are considered beneficial impacts. 12. Community Tax Structure No significant adverse impacts would occur in the area of community tax structure. A positive impact to the City's Redevelopment Agency would occur under all of the alternatives. 13. Parks, Recreation. and Open Space · The EIR cites the following inadequacies in the proposed project in the area of parks, recreation, and open space. -7- Park development according to the proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks within Phase 1 to accommodate the anticipated high public usage; Potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users; Inadequate information regarding public access from on-site parking areas to parks, and from areas across 1-5 to the east to the parks.; Shade impacts to parks and public open space areas. Mitigation is possible to reduce the first three impacts to below a level of significance. These measures are: Revise the Phasing Plan to include the parks and adequate public park parking (as approved by the City) within Phase I. Creation of additional public parking spaces per City requirements to be determined at the project level. Provision of access plan, showing designated public parking areas, access routes to public areas, and access routes and signage from the east side of 1-5 across the "E" Street bridge. The access plan must be approved by City Planning and Community Development Departments. The fourth impact can only be reduced by project redesign, thus, it remains significant and unmitigable. 14. In the area of schools, the creation of new Mello-Roos districts would provide for the collection of funds to finance items such as buses, relocatable classrooms, permanent classrooms, and property on which those facilities could be located. Annual costs for student transportation including bus maintenance and drivers' salaries are not, however, eligible for Mello-Roos funding. These costs need to be funded by either a cash contribution from the applicant or a long-term binding agreement with the applicant to finance annuai school transportation costs. The issue of new school sites or additional property adjacent to existing schools for the construction of capital improvements must be resolved during the project level of CEQA compliance and the impact remains significant at the plan level. 15. Transportation/Access Development of the proposed project would result in significant impacts to street and intersection capacities at streets in the project vicinity. The Year 2000 condition was analyzed with the traffic generated by the Proposed Project added to the No-Project condition. This analysis revealed that under this condition, like the No-Project condition, all study area intersections will operate at LOS C or better during the a.m. peak hour. During the p.m. peak hour, with the proposed project generated traffic added to the network, the following intersections will operate at unacceptable levels of service (LOS D or worse - Arterial Intersections, LOS E or worse - Freeway Ramp Intersections). I-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street (LOS F, ICU 1.05) 1-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street (LOS F, ICU 1.30) Broadway/"E" Street (LOS F, ICU 1.04) Broadway/"F~' Street (LOS D, ICU 0.84) Broadway/"H" Street (LOS E, ICU 0.95) Measures have been suggested and analyzed that would result in the following levels of service. 1-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street (LOS D, ICU 0.87) I-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street (LOS C, ICU 0.74) Broadway/"E" Street (LOS C, ICU 0.76) Broadway/"F" Street (LOS C, ICU 0.79) Broadway/"H" Street (LOS C, ICU 0.75) The feasibility of several of the measures including restriping of the "E" Street overcrossing, and widening Bay Boulevard to provide three northbound lanes has not as yet, been demonstrated. The feasibility of these measures must, however, be confirmed by the City Traffic Engineer and CalTrans prior to accepting the measures as appropriate mitigation at the project level. Thus, many of the traffic impacts associated with the proposed project remain significant and not mitigated at the plan level. In addition, at the project level, a determination of the applicant's fair share of the improvements required at the off-site intersections will be analyzed. D. ALTERNATIVES CEQA requires description of a range of "reasonable alternatives to the project, or to the location of the project, which could feasibly attain the basic objectives of the project," and to evaluate the comparative merits of the alternatives. The discussion of alternatives "shall focus on alternatives capable of eliminating any significant adverse environmental effects or reducing them to a level of insignificance, even if these alternatives would impede to some degree the attainment of project alternatives, or would be more costly." The alternatives analysis in the Recirculated DEIR includes nine alternatives, five of which were development plans which were analyzed at the same level of detail as the proposed project. The alternatives are listed below; numbers 2 through 5, and 8, are those that are analyzed in the same level of detail as the proposed project. (i) No Project (2) Development Under Existing Certified LCP (3) Reduced Density 1 (26 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) -9- (4) Reduced Density lA (26 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) (5) Reduced Density 2 (47 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) (6) Possible Locational Alternatives (7) Reduced Density/Modified Design Alternative (47 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) (8) Applicant's Revised Development Plan (9) Alternative Developed in Response to Public Comments Locational Alternatives Eight locational alternatives were analyzed in the DEIR. The alternative site locations are included in response to the recent Goleta case, in which the Court ruled that EIRs must evaluate alternative locations for a project, in addition to project alternatives on the same site. Alternative sites are examined in the EIR not as a viable option to the proposed project, but rather to assess whether environmental impacts from the same or a similar project might be reduced or eliminated at a different site than the proposed location. The Midbayfront development plan would create reduced impacts in a different location, possibly in such areas as shown by possible locational alternatives 2 and 6. It was also concluded that the elements of the development plan that resulted in the significant, unmitigable impacts were the high density, building bulk, and building heights. Thus, Alternatives 7 and 9, additional on-site alternatives, were designed by the City's environmental and planning consultants in an effort to reduce project impacts and to respond to public comments regarding the project density, bulk, and height. The impacts associated with Alternatives 7 and 9 are summarized below. Alternative 7 Alternative 7 was developed by reviewing the potentially significant impacts of the proposed project, and designing a development which maintained the land uses proposed by the project while avoiding or significantly reducing the cited impacts. The design reduced the overall intensity to a level allowed by the existing.LCP (~his alternative assumes a maximum of approximately 2.5 million square feet of building). The design also reduced the heights of buildings throughout the project area. Under Alternative 7, the significant unmitigated impacts in the areas of geology/soils/groundwater and hydrology/water quality would remain due to lack of specific mitigation measures at the plan level. It is, however, likely that these impacts could be mitigated to below significant at the project level. With the mitigation measures outlined in the Final EIR, impacts in the areas of visual aesthetics/community character, land use/general plan elements/zoning, and parks/recreation/and open space could be mitigated to a less than significant level. Five impacts to biological resources would remain significant and not .mitigated at the plan level under Alternative 7. The incremental loss of raptor foraging areas -10- would be significant and unmitigable under Alternative 7. In addition, traffic impacts were also assessed as significant and not mitigated at the plan level because of the uncertainty regarding the feasibility of the mitigation measures. Finally, the issues of school transportation costs and school sites wonid remain unresolved, and therefore, significant under Alternative 7. In summary, although significant unmitigable impacts would result from implementation of Alternative 7, the number of unmitigable impacts would be substantially reduced from the number identified for the proposed project. Alternatives 7 and 9 have fewer significant adverse environmental impacts than any of the other alternatives analyzed except the No Project alternative. Alternative 9 Alternative 9 was developed in response to comments received on the original Draft EIR. The impacts associated with Alternative 9 would be very similar to the impacts identified for Alternative 7. [C: \WP51 \BAYFRONT~EI R894)9.TXT] -Il- PLANNING COMMISSION CITY OF CHULA VISTA AGENDA ITEM for JULY 24, 1991 5. b. CONSIDERATION OF MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM EIR-89-08, LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM ALTERNATIVE $ BACKGROlfND The Mitigation Monitoring Program for Local Coastal Program Alternative $ is attached as Exhibit A. The program is designed to ensure that, during project implementation, the applicant and any other responsible parties comply with the feasible mitigation measures identified in the CEQA Findings. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission adopt the Mitigation Monitoring Program prepared for Local Coastal Program Alternative 8. [C:\WP51 \BAYFRONI~MMP_LCP4~.TX~ LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM ALTERNATIVE 8 MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM MONITORING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE Assembly Bill 3180 (AB 3180) was passed by the California State Assembly on August 22, 1988 and subsequently signed into law by the Governor of California. AB 3180 requires a lead or responsible agency that approves or carries out a project where an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) has identified significant environmental effects to adopt a "reporting or monitoring program for adopted or required changes to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects." This bill became effective January 1, 1989 as Section 21081.6 to the Public Resources Code. The City of Chula Vista is acting as the lead agency for the Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 project. A Draft, Recirculated Draft and Final EIR was prepared to address the potential environmental effects of text and graphics which constituted a proposed Local Coastal Program Resubmittal. These documents were program-level EIRs in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and State CEQA Guidelines. Usually, program-level EIRs are general in nature as no specific development is proposed. However, for this project, the applicant submitted a concept plan for a portion of the LCP Resubmittal area. The concept plan did not contain enough detailed information to prepare a project specific EIR; however, the concept plan was analyzed to the extent possible. The EIR also analyzed nine alternative plans for that concept plan area. Two of those alternatives were "no-project" alternatives. Five alternative concept plans were evaluated in the same level of detail as the applicant's original concept plan. At the end of the public review period (Planning Commission hearing on September 26, 1990) Chula Vista Investors (the applicant) introduced a new revised concept plan. This new proposed project is termed Alternative 8. Should the City Council choose to approve the Alternative 8 concept plan, then the applicant would be required to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document to reflect the reduced density plan proposed by Alternative 8. - 1 - 89-4. rnmp. OIO 07/16/91 Two major changes to the certified LCP would occur if Alternative 8 were approved. The first would involve the redesignation to "open space" on all City plans for the "D" Street Fill and Gunpowder Point, consistent with the establishment of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge which includes those areas. The second major change would be to modify the arrangement of land uses, building height controls, and development intensity in the Midbayfront planning subarea. The Alternative 8 concept plan for the Midbayfront proposed a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.9 million square feet of building area. The concept proposes 1,400 residential units, 1,800 hotel units, 150,000 square feet of commercial retail, 640,000 square feet of professional office, and approximately 246,000 square feet which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. Alternative 8 includes parks and part of a man-made lagoon at the northern and western perimeter of the Midbayfront planning area. The lagoon is a salt water feature that would extend east from the Bay to the central portion of the Midbayfront. The parks and lagoon would be available for public use as well as for resident and visitor use. Alternative 8 proposes: one 229 foot-high hotel which exceeds the parameters established for highrise development in the Chula Vista General Plan; two hotels and three apartment buildings in the highrise category (99-210 feet); one hotel, approximately fifteen apartment buildings, eight specialty retail buildings, two commercial buildings, one office building, one conference/theater facility, one ice rink, and one light industrial building in the midrise range (43-98 feet). The balance of the structures proposed under Alternative 8 are below 43 feet in height (within the lowrise category). Wetland setbacks are proposed along the perimeter of the Midbayfront which is adjacent to both the San Diego Bay and Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES The Mitigation Monitoring Program (MMP) for the proposed project will be in place through all phases of the project, including final design, pre-grading, constructign, and operation. The City of Chula Vista will have the primary enforcement role for the mitigation measures which are the responsibility of the City of Chula Vista to implement. -2- 89-4. mmp. O]O 07/16/91 This includes mitigation measures contained in the Final EIR. The Planning Director of the City of Chula Vista may delegate individual enforcement tasks to various city departments. MITIGATION MONITORING PROCEDURES The MMP consists of a Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary, filing requirements, and reporting and compliance verification. These procedures are outlined below. Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary_ The Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary provides a comprehensive list of the required mitigation measures that are the responsibility of the City of Chula Vista to implement. In addition, the Mitigation Monitoring Summary includes: the monitoring activity, the timing for monitoring activity, and the party or City agency responsible for monitoring mitigation compliance. The Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary for LCP Alternative 8 is provided as Table 1. Mitigation Monitorin~ Program Files Files shall be established to document and retain the records of the MMP. The files shall be established, organized, and retained by the City of Chuta Vista, Planning Department. PROGRAM OPERATIONS Mitigation measures shall be implemented as specified by the Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary. During any project phase, unanticipated circumstances may arise requiring the refinement or addition of mitigation measures, particularly in the case of a project similar to LCP Alternative 8 with a multi-year phasing program. The Planning Director of the City of Chula Vista, with advise from staff or another City Department, is responsible for recommending changes to the mitigation measures, if needed. If mitigation measures are refined, the change will be documented by the Planning Director and the appropriate design, construction, or operations personnel shall be notified of the refined requirements. -3- s9 4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 MEASURES TO BE MONITORED The following text includes a summary of significant impacts, required mitigation measures, and the monitoring efforts needed to ensure that the measures are adequately implemented. The mitigation requirements are based on the analysis contained in the Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 Amendment Final EIR. Because of the conceptual plan-level nature of the project, many of the mitigation measures involve the requirement for further study. Final determination of the measures necessary to mitigate construction impacts can only be made when an applicant submits the detailed plans associated with a development project. Consequently, for those mitigation measures that would occur during project construction and/or operations, this plan-level monitoring plan consists of carrying forward the measures to the project-level of CEQA compliance for finalization and implementation. GEOLOGY/SOILS/GROUNDWATER Adoption of the LCP Alternative 8 and construction of the proposed Conceptual Plan would result in four potentially significant impacts: (1) ground settlement due to consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and the artificial fill soils on-site; (2) grading impacts for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines; (3) seismic hazards, including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake- induced flooding; and (4) potential foundation design and construction difficulties associated with the construction of foundations and subterranean parking structures at or hear the groundwater table. Mitigation Measures 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, grading and drainage plan must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not . only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for each proposed structure. Each investigation shall -4- 89-4. mmp. Ol O 07/16/91 contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long- term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Every investigation shall also provide detailed foundation recommendations. 3. To provide adequate foundation support for the structure, all high-rise structures will require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to pre-compress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Deep foundations or mat foundation design may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impact due to compressible soil. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils are likely to require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long-term post- construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal, recompaction, dynamic compaction and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fill, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site specific geotechnical studies should address post-construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post- construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) currently planned for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits) is a relatively brittle material which may require relatively stringent subgrade improvement to ensure -5- 89-4. nlmp,OlO 07/16/91 acceptable long-term performance. Subsequent design shall consider other options for this liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners. 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, geotechnical studies must specifically address seismic analysis based on site-specific subsurface data. As a minimum, seismic analysis should address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Appropriate measures to reduce seismic risk must be implemented into project design. 8. The embankment separating the 10-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + 11 feet. Wind-induced storm waves or earthquake-induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment must be made to evaluate the stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Mitigation may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment. 9. Geotechnical studies must also address the impact of foundation location near or below the groundwater table, and suitable recommendations should be provided to mitigate both construction-period difficulties and uplift pressures that may affect both foundation elements and subterranean parking floor slabs extending below the transient groundwater level. Construction period mitigation may require temporary dewatering and/or utilization of a gravel mat to provide a working surface upon which to operate construction equipment. Design techniques to accommodate transient groundwater highs may include thicker concrete slabs to provide sufficient dead weight to resist uplift pressures, deep foundations and/or structural foundations to restrain slabs. Monitoring Agent The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring, via the Mitigation Compliance Coordinator (MCC), that mitigation measures for geology/soils/groundwater impacts are mitigated. The City of Chula Vista Engineering Department is responsible for verifying the completion of the required technical studies and the incorporation of the recommended measures into future project design. -6- sg-4.,,mp.o~o o7/~6/pl Monitoring Schedule The soils and geotechnical studies must be submitted for review with all other project level plans so that the environmental analysis will include these studies. Approval of the studies will occur prior to the issuance of grading permits. The choice of pond liner for the 10-acre salt water lagoon, and the associated subgrade improvements, must be approved by the Engineering Department prior to the initiation of grading for the lagoon. Design modifications to ensure structural integrity of all buildings must be incorporated to the satisfaction of the Building and Housing Department prior to issuance of building permits. HYDROLOGY/WATER QUALITY Approval of LCP Alternative 8 and eventual construction of the Concept Plan or other development alternatives would result in five potentially significant hydrology/water quality impacts. These include: (1) flooding of (a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, compounded by runup from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); (b) flooding from the Sweetwater River; (c) flooding associated with exceeding the capacity of proposed storm drain facilities on-site; (2) erosion from inland or coastal flooding; (3) siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of water quality from surface runoff-pesticides, fertilizers, oil, grease, etc.; (4) inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow, and gravity pipe requirements; and (5) issues regarding quantity and quality of water for both the 10-acre lagoon and the semi-public residential lagoon in-.the northern portion of the site. Mitigation Measures 10. A detailed drainage plan must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code Subdivision Manual and applicable ordinances and adopted standards (including Thresholds Standard Policy). Any deviation from City standards must be approved by the City Engineer. 11. A site-specific hydrology study must be performed for the Midbayfront site, addressing such issues as flooding of low-lying areas during high tide conditions and the _effect of wind-driven waves generated from within San Diego Bay; flooding from the Sweetwater River; and erosion from inland or coastal flooding. -7- 89-4.mmp. OlO 07/I6/91 12. Recommendations shall be provided for erosion control to mitigate both coastal erosion and erosion from inland flooding. Additionally, monitoring shall be performed for a minimum period of three years to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed outlet protection at the on-site storm drains discharging directly into San Diego Bay. The existing bay deposits, located bayward of the two proposed discharge points, are highly susceptible to erosion and the resulting scour is likely to impact sensitive marine habitat west of the Midbayfront site, if the force of the storm water being discharged is not properly mitigated by the proposed discharge aprons. 13. The effectiveness of proposed oil and sediment traps, as well as that of the desilting basin in removing both sediment and chemical pollutants from the "F" & "G" Street Marsh shall be monitored for a minimum period of three years. All recommendations must be implemented before or during project construction. 14. Traps for contaminant control must be approved by the City Engineering Department before they may be installed. The City Engineering Department must verify that all EPA, and any Regional Water Quality Control Board Standards and all other applicable regulations are met. Grading may not proceed until the standard are met. Proof of effectiveness of the traps must be demonstrated. 15. The proposed on-site storm drain system must be designed in accordance with City of Chula Vista Standards and the City of Chula Vista Subdivision Manual. Any deviation from these standards must be approved by the City Engineer. In addition, calculations should be made for the 100-year design storm, as required by FEMA and prudent engineering practice. 16. The applicant must prepare a groundwater quality and quantity analysis for replacement water required for the lagoons. If groundwater is not available in the required amount, and/or if it is contaminated, then an alternative source must be . approved by the City Planning and Engineering Departments. 17. Specific measures provided in the LCPR No. 8 text (1989:16-84) to guid. e operation of the desilting basin upstream of the "F" & "G" Street Marsh must be clarified. These measures include: -8- 89 4. r~mt~.010 07/16/91 - Control of detention basin discharge (state how/when this is controlled) - Regulate construction schedules - Control erosion at new construction 18. To maintain water quality in both the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and lower San Diego Bay, measures in the LCPR No. 8 Text (1989: 16-84) must be implemented. Two of particular concern are: - Re-seed or apply vegetation cover to disturbed areas. Control littering by providing adequate receptacles, frequent pickup, educational signs, and enforcement. Monitoring Agent The City of Chula Vista Planning Department, via the MCC, is responsible for ensuring that the hydrology/water quality mitigation measures are implemented. The City of Chula Vista Engineering Department and Planning Department will be responsible for reviewing and approving the drainage plan for the development area, including storm drains; the hydrology study; the erosion control recommendations, including discharge aprons; the traps for contaminant control; and the groundwater study for the lagoons. A monitor under the direction of the MCC will be responsible for periodic inspection of the oil and sediment traps, the desiring basins, storm-drain outlets in the bay, and the detention basin upstream of the "F" & "G" Street Marsh. Monitoring Schedule The drainage and hydrology studies must be received with all other project level plans so that environmental analysis will include those studies. Approval will occur prior to grading for installation of drainage structures. All standards and regulations of the EPA and RWQCB must be met prior to initiation of grading. All contamination traps must be approved by the Engineering Department before they may be installed. The groundwater . evaluation and source determination of water for the lagoons must be approved before the lagoons are graded. The MCC will be responsible for periodic evaluation of the desilting basins, oil and sediment traps and erosion control structures at the storm-drain outlets in the bay. This -9- 89 4. mrnp. OlO 07/J6/91 evaluation should occur at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, for three years to determine the before and after conditions with winter storms. BIOLOGY Numerous biological resource impacts were cited, including: · generation of contaminants affecting water quality · alteration of the predator/competitor/prey balance · incremental, yet significant, loss of raptor foraging habitat incompatibilities between insects and humans · predator enhancement impacts on the Light-footed Clapper Rail and Belding's Savannah Sparrow · increased freshwater input from site drainage · sediment accretion and erosion · construction effects · increased human and pet presence · habitat alteration effects on California Least Tern · effects from drainage on eelgrass and mudflats Mitigation Measures 19. The applicant must prepare a Biological Resource Management Plan to determine project-specific mitigation measures. The Plan must include the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies -10- $9-4.mmp,OlO 07/16/91 20. A "biologically aware" construction monitor shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The monitor should be employed through the City and should report directly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning or Community Development Department or the mitigation compliance coordinator (MCC). The monitor will remain on-site and available for consultation should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of construction activities. This monitor should continue monitoring on a reduced basis during actual building construction. 21. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple- chambered. 22. The silt and grease traps must be maintained regularly with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance should be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing. City inspections of these traps must occur to ensure that maintenance is proceeding as required. 23. The two "direct to bay" drains must be extended to subsurface discharge points located in the existing J Street Marina boat channel. These discharge points should be located at a minimum depth of -10 ft. MLLW and should be buried in the mudflat to a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Drain placement must seek to impact the least amount of eelgrass habitat possible by either combining the drains or avoiding dense eelgrass beds. Surface contours must be restored and any construction impacts to eelgrass must be mitigated by replanting over the pipeline. As an alternative, the "direct to bay" drains should be designed and constructed with effective energy dissipators and flow diffusers which eliminates erosion or accretion of the mudflats and ensures the protection of adjacent eelgrass beds. An expected loss of mudflat totaling no fewer than 1.7 acres must be replaced within the NWR in a location away from the proposed development area. The drains and the surrounding mudflats and eelgrass beds must be monitored in accordance with an approved Mudflat and Wetlands Monitoring Plan for a period of 5 years and any additional corrective -11- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 measures required must be implemented and any additional impacted areas resulting must be replaced by the creation of a similar area from the uplands of the "D" Street Fill or Gunpowder Point. 24. Studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoons. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution for reasons of groundwater contaminants or induced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay should be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and should be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system rather than directly to the bay. 25. No "in water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California least tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect should be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. No construction activity, earthmoving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 March to 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 26. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering should be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water should be pumped across the mudflat -12- 89-4.mmp. OlO 07/16/91 into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid re-suspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 27. Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the project should be of the rapidly biodegradable variety, and registered by the Environmental Protection Agency for use near wetlands. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management should be developed in accordance with Mitigation Measure Number 19 identified in this document. 28. All landscape chemical applications must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 29. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes (Lbnonium or Carpobrotus species), or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators, (Washingtonia or Cortadeda), must be restricted from use. 30. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers should be funded by revenues generated within the bayfront or by other funding mechanisms to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers should work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers should have training in predator control and should possess the necessary'skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be submitted for review at the project level. 31. The proposed bayfront development and parks shall be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plans addressing how pets will be prohibited will be required to be reviewed at the project level. -13- s94.,,,,p.o~o Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus must be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas must be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction will be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment must be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the "F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans will be required at the project level. 32. Open garbage containers shall be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers must be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plans addressing how garbage will be contained will be required and reviewed at the project level. 33. Annual funding shall be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 34. Not less than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh must be created in the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. In addition, tidal flushing must be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans (1987). Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or larger radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will a!so assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. -14- a9 4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 35. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses shall be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS should jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access to the mudflat and marsh areas. 36. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and heavy architectural lines. A film glass manufactured by 3M is recommended. Plans addressing glass type and architecture will be required and they will be reviewed at the project level. Buildings facing marshlands must not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas must be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. Plans addressing specific mitigation to prevent raptor perching require review at the project level. 37. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8 acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel must be limited to passive use and should include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond must be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both the needs for habitat protection and recreation would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans require project-level review. 38. New marshland, pond fringe and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Poin[, ideally with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off- setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by -15- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of the marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats. 39. A predator management program for the Chula Vista Bayfront must be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators. This program should utilize the Connors (1987) plan as a basis, but should be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan must include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan should be comprehensive and should include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans will be .. required at the project level. Monitoring Agent The City Planning Department will be ultimately responsible for the implementation of all measures, via the MCC, Biological Monitor, and with input from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California Department of Fish and Game, the City Engineering Department, and City Landscape Architect. Mitigation Schedule The complete schedule of mitigation measure implementation is contained in the Summary Table and summarized below. The Biological Resource Management Plan must be completed and available for review during the CEQA process for any subsequent project-specific development plans. Other impacts that are currently unresolved such as fertilizer treatment and groundwater quality must also be resolved during subsequent environmental review. No grading or other construction permits may be issued until these issues are resolved. The contamination traps must be cleaned in the fall as specified and througho.ut thg winter as needed. The drainage facilities must be approved by the City Engineering Department prior to grading for installation. -16- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 All revegetation must be initiated as soon as possible after the area to be revegetated is available. In areas where the revegetation is to occur on a site not to be disturbed by future grading, then the revegetation should be started prior to site grading. Otherwise, revegetation should begin as soon as feasible after grading is completed. ARCHAEOLOGY tHISTORY/PALEONTO LOGY Development outside of the project boundaries (e.g., for the extension of utilities to serve the site) could impact adjacent archaeological sites. The site is underlain by soils and geologic formations that may contain paleontological resources (fossils). Grading for site preparation has the potential to disturb or destroy these resources. Mitigation Measures 40. All off-site improvements shall be subjected to archaeological review at the project level of environmental review. 41. A qualified paleontologist must be at any pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors. A paleontological monitor must be on-site on a half-time basis during the original cutting of previously undisturbed sediments of the deposits mapped as Bay Point Formation to inspect cuts for contained fossils. If the deposits are discovered to be fossiliferous then monitoring shall proceed; if they turn out to be barren colluvial deposits, then monitoring should not be continued. (The areal distribution of these deposits is summarized on the geological map of Kennedy and Tan 1977.) In the event that well-preserved fossils are discovered, the paleontologist must be allowed to temporarily direct, divert, or halt grading to allow recovery of fossil remains in a timely manner. Because of the potential for the recovering of small fossil remains such as isolated mammal teeth, it may be necessary to set up a screen-washing operation on the site. - 17- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Fossil remains collected during any salvage program shall be cleaned, sorted, and cataloged and then with the owner's permission, deposited in a scientific institution with paleontological collections such as the San Diego Natural History Museum. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that mitigation measures for paleontological resources are incorporated into the project-level CEQA compliance process and mitigation monitoring plans. That plan will include the following measures. The MCC shall coordinate at least one pre-construction meeting with a qualified paleontologist and the grading and excavation contractors for any area to be developed. It is the responsibility of the MCC to coordinate with the City Field Inspector and ensure that the paleontological monitor is informed of any cutting of previously undisturbed Bay Point Formation deposits. Monitoring Schedule The pre-construction meeting must occur prior to any grading on the site. Monitoring ceases upon the completion of grading activities and approval of final grading. AIR QUALITY Potentially significant air quality impacts would occur from development of the proposed co-generation plant. An incremental contribution to regional air quality problems would also occur from vehicular sources. Vehicular emissions added to cogeneration plant emissions would result in cumulative impacts. Construction activities also result in short- term air quality impacts. Mitigation Measures 42. Mitigation for air quality impacts associated with the co-generation plant required by the APCD before an Authority to Construct and a Permit to Operate is issued. Mitigation would include concurrent reductions in NOx, ROG, and CO to "off-set" project (co-generation plant) emissions. -18- 89 4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Dust control measures required by the AQMD will be implemented during construction. Such measures include maintaining adequate soil moisture as well as removing any soil spillage onto traveled roadways through site housekeeping procedures. 43. Various transportation control measures (TCMs) must be incorporated into the project. Such measures would be aimed primarily at employees on the project site, but might also include site residents and visitors in certain instances. Measures that should be included are: - Airport shuttle services for destination resort visitors - Ridesharing - Vanpool Incentives - Alternate Transportation Methods - Work Scheduling for Off-Peak Hour Travel - Transit Utilization - Program Coordination - Traffic Signal Coordination - Physical Roadway Improvements to Maintain LOS of "D" or Better The effective implementation of these various TCMs will be significantly enhanced if they are coordinated through a transportation management agency (TMA) dealing specifically with bayfront traffic demand management. Formation of such a TMA, including funding of a TMA coordinator and mandatory tenant participation through CCR covenants in tenant leases, will maximize the potential for emissions reduction. 44. Reducing interference with existing traffic and preventing truck queuing around local receptors should be incorporated into any project construction permits. Trucks must turn off engines while waiting, or not be allowed to enter the site again. The permits should limit operations to daytime periods of better dispersion that minimizes localized pollution accumulation. - 19- 89-4.mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department must receive notification from the APCD that an Authority to Construct and Permit to Operate have been issued before they issue the building permit for the cogeneration facility. All dust control measures required by the AQMD must be implemented and verified by the MCC and/or Engineering Department. Periodic checks of the construction sites must be performed to verify that these measures are being implemented. The establishment of minimum participation goals and the formation of a Midbayfront TMA shall be made a Condition of Approval by the City Council in the LCPR No. 8. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the TCMs are incorporated into the project-level CEQA compliance process and mitigation monitoring plan. Monitoring Schedule Monitoring to verify that dust control measures are being implemented should occur biweekly, unannounced during construction and grading. Monitoring will cease upon completion of grading activities and approval of final grading. TRANSPORTATION/ACCESS Development of the proposed project would result in significant impacts to street and intersection capacities on the local street network. In the Year 2000, with project development, all study area intersections would operate at LOS C or better during the a.m. peak hour. In the p.m. peak hours, five intersections would operate at unacceptable levels of service (LOS D or worse - Arterial Intersections, LOS E or worse - Freeway Ramp Intersections). Those intersections are: Broadway at "E" Street, "F" Street, and "H" Street . and the southbound and southbound ramp intersections of "E" Street and I-5. -20- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Mitigation Measures 45. To improve these levels-of-service, 'the following mitigation measures are required: a. Broadway/"E" Street Westbound: Construction of an additional left-turn lane and an exclusive right- turn only lane Eastbound: Construction of an additional left-turn lane and an exclusive right- turn only lane b. Broadway/"F" Street Westbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane Eastbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane c. Broadway/"H" Street Westbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane Eastbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane and an exclusive right-turn only lane d. I-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street Ramp intersection: Widen the I-5 northbound off-ramp at "E" Street to provide an exclusive left-turn lane, a shared left- and right-turn lane and an exclusive right-turn lane. Eastbound "E" Street: Construction of double left-turn lanes to I-5 northbound on-ramp (or restriping the "E" Street overcrossing to maintain two through lanes in either direction and the double left-turn lanes. Westbound "E" Street: Widen westbound "E" Street from the northbound I-5 on- ramp to provide separate right-turn lane from westbound "E" Street to the 1-5 northbound on-ramp. This separate right-turn lane should be a minimum of 250 feet in length. . e. 1-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street Ramp intersection: Widen northbound Bay Boulevard to provide an exclusive left-turn lane and two right-turn lanes. Widen eastbound Marina Parkway to provide three through lanes and a right-turn only lane. -21- 89-4. mrnp. O]O 07/16/91 Monitoring Agency The Summary Table attached to this document provides information on the agency or persons responsible for monitoring each individual mitigation measure recommended above; only the general responsibilities are described in this section. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the mitigation measures for Traffic and Access are carried forward to the project-level of CEQA review, and are incorporated, to the degree feasible, into the project-level mitigation monitoring plans. The feasibility of the above stated planned roadway improvements must be determined by the City of Chula Vista, Engineering Department and Caltrans. The City Engineering and Planning Departments shall condition project approval on all traffic improvements determined to be the responsibility of the applicant. Monitoring Schedule The schedule for monitoring will be based on the time-table for planned roadway improvements negotiated between the City, Caltrans, and the applicant. Circulation improvements shall be triggered by construction of a pre-determined amount of square- footage, construction of specific facilities, or threshold traffic volume as required by the City. It will be the responsibility of the City, in coordination with the MCC, to verify these improvements are made when required. LAND USE Development of the Midbayfront, as proposed, would result in incompatibility between the project and surrounding land uses, specifically the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge and the Nature Interpretive Center. There is also the potential for incompatibility between residences located above and nearby the commercial retail and commercial visitor uses in the central core area. The building heights and intensities are inconsistent with the existing, certified LCP and the General Plan. -22- 89-4.mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Mitigation Measures 46. Incorporation of buffering design measures -- including maximum insulation in all exterior and interior walls, floor separation design, window treatments to reduce light and intrusion, and designated parking spaces for residents within a separated and locked area of parking. Mitigation Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department shall review all development plans to verify that buffering design measures have been incorporated to the extent feasible. · Mitigation Schedule Review of the buffering design measures would occur prior to the issuance of building permits. PARKS/RECREATION/OPEN SPACE As currently proposed, the project would result in several impacts to parks and recreation and open space. Park development according to the proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks to accommodate the anticipated high public usage. In addition, there is a potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users in the overall plan. Information regarding public access from on-site areas to parks, and from areas east of I-5, is considered inadequate. Several parks and public areas would be adversely affected by shade from tall structures. Mitigation Measures 47. All park development and associated parking must be provided within Phase I. To mitigate the public access inadequacies, the applicant must submit an access plan, showing designated public parking areas, access routes to public areas, and access routes and signage from the east side of I-5 across "E" Street. The access plan must be approved by the City Planning and Community Development Departments. -23- ~9-4 ,,mp.O~O 07/~/9J 48. Additional public parking spaces may be required by the City. The number of spaces and the location of those spaces will be determined during project-level CEQA compliance. 49. Project redesign would be required to mitigate the shade/shadow impacts to a less than significant level. Such a redesign is not, however, proposed at this time. 50. The City's Parks and Recreation Department has stated the need to hire one gardener for every five acres of parkland (a total of six), as well as to acquire additional landscaping equipment such as mowers. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the park/recreation/open space mitigation measures are incorporated at the project-level of CEQA compliance and mitigation monitoring program. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department must determine the adequate number of parking spaces and verify that they are provided in future development plans. A public access plan must be approved by the Planning and Community Development Departments of the City. The City Parks and Recreation Department must hire the gardeners necessary to maintain the park. Monitoring Schedule Adequate park acreage and public parking must be provided prior to issuance of the occupancy permits in Phase I. Issues of public access must be resolved prior to approval of project-specific development plans. UTILITY SERVICE The Midbayfront development project would require modifications to the existing SDG&E service system, as well as an increase in the amount of energy to the site. The project would also impact the City Fire Department's services and would require acquisition of a ladder truck and employment of four new personnel. There would be no im. pact_s to the provision of police protection. The project would result in an incremental contribution to regionally significant concerns regarding landfill space. The existing sewer infrastructure -24- 89-4. rnmp. OlO 07/16/91 would be inadequate to accommodate disposal from the site at build-out. Water infrastructure both on-site and off-site would be inadequate to provide service. Development of the project would result in generation of 1,986 school-age children that would impact surrounding schools. The location of I-5 between the project area and the schools would prohibit the feasibility of students walking to and from school, resulting in potentially significant transportation costs. Mitigation Measures Ener~ 51. Energy resources shall be conserved by such generally accepted methods as sealing doors and windows, double-pane glass, increases in wall and ceiling insulation, and the incorporation of solar benefits. Time-controlled lighting systems throughout the industrial/commercial portions of the project will also be required to conserve energy. Solid Waste 52. A recycling program must be undertaken by the developer in conjunction with a local recycling company. This would include bins on site for the collection of recyclable materials such as glass, plastic, metal and paper products. Additionally, the development must incorporate trash compactors to reduce volume. Fire 53. The following measures are required by the City Fire Department to reduce the significant impacts to below a level of significance: a. Maximum fire flow shall be 5,000 gpm. b. Fire department roadway access shall be provided to within 150 feet of all portions of any building. c. All roadway widths shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide. -25- SP-4. m,~p.O ~ O 07/J 6/9 ~ d. Ail apartments three stories or more in height or containing more than 15 dwelling units and every hotel three or more stories in height or containing 20 or more guest rooms shall be provided with a fully automatic fire sprinkler system. e. A fire alarm/evacuation system shall be provided for all public assembly and multi-residential occupancies. f. All Title 1924 CCR shall apply relative to public assembly and high rise occupancies. g. Fire department access roadways greater in length than 150 feet shall be provided with the provision for the turning around of fire apparatus (either a 75 X 24 foot .~ hammerhead or a 40 foot radius cul-de-sac). h. Private fire hydrants will be required to satisfy the requirement that any part of the ground floor of any building shall be within 150 feet of a water supply. These hydrants shall be in place and operable prior to the delivery of combustible building materials. i. Public fire hydrants will be required every 300 feet on public streets. However, if the location of major buildings is unknown, hydrants may be located specific to the buildings. This would result in more effective coverage, and could possibly result in fewer fire hydrants. For design interest, there are hydrants manufactured which have a lower profile than the traditional barrel type. j. Address signs - Easily readable signs which can be seen from the street are required. Large, contrasting block letters and numbers must be utilized. k. An additional fire inspector would be necessary to handle additional work load created by this project. . Additionally, the applicant is responsible for payment for the additional ladder truck through the Development Impact Fees, and the City's general fund would pay for the annual salaries for the four-person crew and fire inspector. -26- 89-4. mmp. O~O 07/16/91 Sewer 54. The developer must submit detailed drawings to the City showing sewer line locations and capacities. The City Engineering Department must review and approve the plans for consistency with the thresholds policy and with the Metro system (which the project will tie into). Water 55. Specific water mains must be completed or upgraded. These include: a. A 12 inch main in "F" Street from Broadway to approximately 830 feet west must .~ be installed. b. A 12 inch main in Bay Boulevard from Moss Street to about Sierra Way extension westerly must be installed. (This will connect the project with supplies of water from the southern portion of Chula Vista, thus providing the project site with two sources of water instead of one.) c. The existing 8 inch main along "F" Street from Bay Boulevard running west must be upgraded to a 12 inch main. d. All on-site mains must be sized 12 inches. 56. To mitigate the incremental impact to regional water supply, the applicant must provide water conservation measures at the project-design level, including such elements as low- flow shower heads, low-flush toilets, timed irrigation, landscaping with drought-tolerant species, drip irrigation where appropriate and development of reclaimed water lines for future use. -27- 89-4.romp. O JO 07/16/91 Schools 57. To mitigate school overcrowding and transportation cost impacts the applicant must: a. Form new Mello-Roos districts to finance capital costs such as permanent or relocatable classrooms and school buses. b. Resolve the issue of new school sites or additional property adjacent to existing schools for the construction of capital improvements at the project-level of CEQA compliance. c. Provide annual costs for student transportation including bus maintenance and drivers' salaries either by a cash contribution or a long-term binding agreement with the school district to finance the annual student transportation costs. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the energy, fire, sewer and water measures are incorporated at the project-level of CEQA compliance and mitigation monitoring program. The City of Chula Vista Engineering and Planning Departments would be responsible for verifying that any future development would be in conformance with Title 20 of the California Code of Regulations (formerly titled the California Administrative Code), which requires energy saving devices in new buildings. The City Fire Department must approve all building plans for inclusion of fire suppression requirements prior to approval of the building permit. The developer must install recycling bins. The MCC would be responsible for ensuring their availability. They must also evaluate the recycling bins for compliance with the mitigation measures designed to reduce pests. The City Engineering Department must approve all sewer and infrastructure plans. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department will be responsible for verifying a resolution of the school issues to the satisfaction of the local school districts and applicant. -28- 89-4. mmp. OlO 07/16/91 Monitoring Schedule The energy saving, fire prevention and recycling measures must be inspected and approved prior to issuance of occupancy permits. Recycling efforts would continue over the life of the project. Sewer and water improvements must be approved prior to grading for installation. More detailed water conservation measures will be determined during future CEQA review of project-specific development plans. Transportation funding, school CFD's, and school site issues must be resolved during subsequent environmental review. No further development entitlements will be granted until the applicant has met the requirements to the satisfaction of the City Planning Department. -29- sp.4.,,,,p.oJo o7/~/~ City Planning Commission Agenda Items for July 24, 1991 5c. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 A. BACKGROUND Chula Vista Investors is the major landowner of property located in the Chula Vista Bayfront north of "F" Street. Since purchasing the property in August of 1988, Chula Vista Investors has been working on a complete revision of the City's certified Local Coastal Program (LCP) referred to as an LCP Resubmittal~ Pursuant to a request from the applicant, Alternative 8 (a reduced density alternative concept plan proposed by the applicant) is being considered by the Planning Commission, rather than the original proposed project, which included the tex~ and graphics constituting a Local Coastal Program Resubmittal, as well as a proposed concept plan. A letter from the applicant's attorney making the request for consideration of Alternative 8 is attached as Exhibit A. The Alternative 8 concept plan for the Midbayfront proposes a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.9 million square feet of building area. The concept plan proposes 1,400 residential units; 1,800 hotel units; 150,000 square feet of commercial retail use; 640,000 square feet of professional office use (approximately 560,000 square feet of the office space is within the Rohr campus); and approximately 246,000 square feet, which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. Should the City Council choose to approve Alternative 8, the applicant would be required to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document, which would reflect the reduced density plan proposed by Alternative 8. The revised LCP Resubmittal and associated General Plan Amendment would require a Planning Commission recommendation and City Council approval prior to being forwarded to the California Coastal Commission for certification. Thus, this staff analysis focuses on the major issues raised by the Alternative 8 concept plan. An EIR was prepared to address the potential environmental impacts associated with the applicant's LCP Resubmittal and six reduced density alternatives (Alternative 8 was one of those alternatives). Any changes to the LCP would require corresponding changes to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan. Thus, the EIR also addressed changes to those plans. FEIR-89-08 is included in the members' packets and is ~vailable for public review at the Community Development Department. 1 B. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended ~hat the Planning Commission adopt a motion recommending that the City Council: 1. Adopt a resolution: a. Certifying that FEIR-89-08 has been prepared in accordance with CEQA and the Environmental Review Procedures of the City of Chula Vista and that the Planning Commission has reviewed these documents; and b. Continue this item and direct staff to work with the applicant and the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee to resolve the key issues raised by the proposed project. Resolution of those key issues would entail: -Determination of appropriate land use intensity -Location of buildings exceeding two stories away from the perimeter of the site where they conflict with public open space uses and uses of the adjacent National Wildlife Refuge -Preservation of public views to the bay from "E" and "F" Streets and removal of buildings west of Marina Parkway to ensure public views to the bay and wetlands from Marina Parkway -Evaluation of the potential for inclusion of a cultural arts facility in the plan -Exploration of alternative phasing and financing programs to increase the financial feasibility of the plan -Resolution of unmitigated impacts in the areas 'of traffic, land use, visual quality, parks/recreation/open space and schools C. DISCUSSION Alternative 8 includes parks and part of a man-made lagoon at the northern and western perimeter of the Midbayfront Planning Area. The lagoon, which is a positive feature of the proposal, would be salt water, and would extend east from the Bay into central portion of the Midbayfront (Exhibit B). The parks and the lagoon would be available for public use, as well as for resident and visitor use. The attractive visitor serving land uses proposed by Alternative 8, including hotels, retail shops, restaurants, a conference 2 center, and athletic facilities (a tennis complex, swimming facility and an ice rink) are consistent with the visitor serving focus outlined in the goals and objectives for Bayfront development adopted by the Redevelopment Agency in 1988. Further, the proposal to incorporate underground parking included in Alternative 8 would improve the aesthetics of the project because it would allow more productive uses of the limited bayfront acreage, more flexibility in site planning (building placement), and avoid an unappealing expanse of asphalt and parked cars. Although the number of potential employers resulting from implementation of Alternative 8 is not yet known, it is anticipated that the proposed project will result in substantiai employment opportunities. Those employment opportunities would result in beneficial impacts to the City and the regional economy. In addition, the residential component of the project would add to the Citywide and regional supply of housing. While Alternative 8 includes the appealing visitor serving land uses and community benefits detailed above, the proposal raises several key issues. Those issues include consistency with the 1988 goals and objectives for Midbayfront development approved by the Redevelopment Agency; overall intensity; economic feasibility; and unmitigated environmental impacts. Consistency with 1988 RedeveloDment Aqenc¥ Approved Goals and Objectives An analysis was conducted to determine the extent to which the proposed Alternative 8 is consistent with or implements the goals and objectives for Midbayfront development approved by the Redevelopment Agency in 1988. The highlights of that consistency analysis follows. (Summarized objectives/criteria are underlined; analysis/comments are presented without the underline.) The Midbayfront should include uses which balance the existinq development in other areas of the Bayfront. These could includo comDatible office or residential; uses which do not detract fro,,, the destination resort focus. Alternative 8 generally does include uses which complement and balance uses in other areas of the Bayfront and the benefits of a mixed use development could be realized. However, it also has a substantial high density residential component (approximately 1.4 million square feet) and a 640,000 square office component (560,000 square feet is for the Rohr campus). When combined, the office and residential elements exceed the Visitor Commercial component, potentially detracting from the "destination resort" focus specified in the goals and objectives. Because of the broad mix of uses on the project site and adjacent properties, the development plan should be responsive to critical edqe conditions, inteqratinq compatible adjacent uses and bufferinq conflictinq uses. Alternative 8 has incorporated a significant buffer adjacent to the wildlife refuge. However, the nature and scale of the project may create conflicts regardless of buffer size or setbacks. The location of intense land uses adjacent to the National Wildlife Refuge boundary will result in significant impacts on the biological resources within the Refuge. Provide opportunities for public coastal access (includinq visual access), open space, park and recreation uses adjacent to th~ natural resources of the bay. Alternative 8 provides public park and open spaces along the perimeter of the Midbayfront, adjacent to the National Wildlife Refuge and bay. Pedestrian and bicycle trails are proposed for this area, with connections to off-site destinations. Alternative 8 integrates a luxury hotel within the public open space west of Marina Parkway. This luxury hotel would obstruct views to the Bay and wetlands from Marina Parkway. In addition, the location of public open space immediately adjacent to high density residential uses in the northern portion of the Midbayfront also raises the concern that the public open space would tend to function as a private amenity. Alternative 8 would also result in significant visual access impacts including: (1) obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas; and (2) creation of a visually dominant landscape from the Nature Interpretive Center, where aesthetic enjoyment of the natural environment is a significant part of the visitor experience. Overall Intensity The total proposed development for Alternative 8 includes approximately 3.9 million square feet (s.f.) of building space in the Midbayfront subarea. In comparison, the certified LCP ali6ws 1.9 to 2.5 million s.f. of building space in the Midbayfront subarea (Exhibit C). Thus, the proposed Alternative 8 building space is approximately 1.4 million square feet greater than the maximum allowable density in the MidbaYfront under the certified LCP. Exhibit D provides a land use comparison between Alternative 8, the certified LCP, and other alternatives addressed in the EIR for the Midbayfront subarea. Increased intensity is not necessarily negative. The acceptability of increased intensity depends on factors such as translation into building bulk and scale, the resultant environmental impacts, economic viability, and character and overall relationship with the rest of Chula Vista. 4 Building Heights The height of many of the buildings exceed the maximum height limitations allowed by the certified LCP. In general, the prevalent building height within the Midbayfront subarea in the certified LCP is 4 stories (or 44 feet). A small 5 story (55 feet) area, and a single 70-foot focal point are, however, provided for under the certified LCP. In addition, the General Plan defines the categories of development in Chula Vista with respect to height as follows: Lowrise 0-3 stories Midrise 4-7 stories Highrise 8-15 stories Using a general guideline of 14 feet per story, those ranges would translate to the following building heights. Lowrise 0-42 feet Midrise 43-98 feet Highrise 99-210 feet In comparison to these existing standards, Alternative 8 proposes: one 229 foot-high hotel which exceeds the parameters established for highrise development in the General Plan; two hotels and three apartment buildings in the highrise category; and one hotel, approximately fifteen apartment buildings, eight specialty retail buildings, two commercial buildings, one office building, one conference / theater facility, one ice rink, and one light industrial building in the midrise range. The balance of the structures proposed under Alternative 8 are below 43 feet in height ( within the lowrise category). Acceptable building heights will vary with specific uses, specific locations on the site, and ~he overall character of a plan. Generally, taller buildings would be acceptable wi~h decreased bulk, increased open space, or other public or aesthetic benefits. They should be located in the interior of the site providing a low profile adjacent to open space and existing low-rise development on the perimeter of the site. Preservation of views, including on and off site view corridors, views on "arrival", views to public areas, and views to the bay, should be considered in the placement of buildings. Although the Alternative 8 plan includes taller buildings, the proposal would not result in decreased building bulk on the site. Regarding the issue of increased open space, Alternative 8 would actually provide slightly less ( approximately three acres) of public parks than the certified LCP. Alternative 8 also proposes to locate several tall buildings at the perimeter of .the site adjacent to the open space and the National Wildlife Refuge, 5 particularly in the northern portion of the Midbayfront where three highrise residential buildings are proposed to be located adjacent to the public open space, proximate to the National Wildlife Refuge. Residential Intensity The certified Local Coastal Program allows 15 to 30 dwelling units per acre in the residentially designated areas of the Midbayfront. The General Plan outlines the Residential High category as allowing 18 to 27+ dwelling units per gross acre and specifies that any new project under this category must contain substantial landscaped open space for use by residents of the project. There is no maximum density for this category. The density shown as maximum indicates only that projects in the City have traditionally been constructed below this density. Section 6.2 of the General Plan provides guidelines for establishing residential densities within the range. It provides the criteria used in determining the appropriate gross density for project implementation within any given range. In the city's evaluation to determine the appropriate density for a project, the assumed density, in any residential range begins at the "baseline density" (or lower end of the range) and may move toward the upper end of the range. Alternative 8 proposes residential densities in the northern area of 63.1 dwelling units per acre. This density substantially exceeds the low end of the Residential High category. The analysis of General Plan criteria for determining the appropriate density within the range does not support the density proposed for the following reasons. 1. The intensity of the proposed project is not compatible with the intensity of existing and proposed surrounding land use patterns. The intensity of the proposed residential and hotel development is out of scale with the surrounding area, particularly, the National Wildlife Refuge and Chula Vista Greenbelt which are located immediately west of the proposed project. For residential development, the existing densities in the .5 mile surrounding area range from an average of 15 dwelling units per acre to a high of approximately 35 to 40 dwelling units per acre in the older areas. The newer residential developments have maximum densities of 22 to 28 dwelling units per acre. 2. The proposed project does not appear to be sensitive to the physical characteristics of the site because: - The proposed building placement would result in shadow / shading impacts to park areas. Those impacts were 6 quantitatively determined in studies undertaken for the EIR. - Buildings are located in areas where they adversely impact public views of the Bay and wetlands. Economic Feasibility Summary of Economic Analysis Williams-Kuebelbeck & Associates, Inc. (WK&A) was retained by the Redevelopment Agency to evaluate the financial feasibility of the developer's original proposal and two reduced density alternatives, and the fiscal impacts of each. (This summary does not include the fiscal impact analysis.) It is important to note that Alternative 8, the developer's current proposal, is slightly less dense than the developer's original proposal, and slightly more dense than the first reduced density alternative included in the economic feasibility analysis. The economic study conducted by WK&A analyzed the Developer's proposal, Alternative 3 and Alternative 5 as described in Exhibit D. Two financial performance measures were used to evaluate the financial feasibility of the proposed project to the developer: internal rate of return ~IRR) and net present value (NPV). The proposed project and both the reduced density alternatives are financially infeasible according to both measures used. According to WK&A there are several potential modifications to the proposed project that would improve its financial performance. First, it may be appropriate to reevaluate the heavy up-front costs of the project. Items such as public improvements, subterranean parking, and sports facilities were identified as resulting in heavy up-front costs. It is important to determine which nonrevenue producing amenities the project should provide so that non-essential elements with high costs can be eliminated to reduce those heavy up-front costs. Second, the project phasing could be adjusted to include some of the heavy up-front costs in later phases to improve the project's economic feasibility. In addition, it should be noted that alternative financing options were not analyzed. Such options could also positively impact the financial feasibility of the project for the developer. Unmitiqated Environmental Impacts Under Alternative 8, significant unmitigated impacts in the areas of geology/soils/groundwater and hydrology/water quality would remain due to lack of specific mitigation measures at.the plan level. Impacts in the areas of visual aesthetics/community 7 character, land use/general plan elements/zoning, and parks/recreation/open space would be significant and unmitigable under Alternative 8. Specific visual concerns include the obstruction of existing public views to the Bay from "E" and "F" Streets, and the blockage of future views of the bay and wetlands from Marina Parkway because of the location of a hotel west of Marina Parkway. Seven impacts to biological resources would remain significant and not mitigated at the plan level under Alternative 8. The incremental loss of raptor foraging areas would also be significant and unmitigable under Alternative 8. Any development of the site would result in the loss of raptor foraging habitat. Traffic impacts were assessed as significant and unmitigable at the plan level under Alternative 8 because of uncertainty regarding the feasibility of mitigation measures. Finally, the issues of school transportation costs and school sites would remain unresolved, and therefore, significant under Alternative 8. Conclusion In summary, this report provides an analysis of the key issues raised by Alternative 8 including: consistency with 1988 goals and objectives for Midbayfront development approved by the Redevelopment Agency; overall intensity; economic feasibility; and unmitigated environmental impacts. A short synopsis of the conclusion of each of those analyses follows. -In general, Alternative 8 is consistent with the goals and objectives calling for a visitor serving focus and a mixed use development, although the proposed development does include substantial residential and office elements which could interfere with the visitor serving focus. -The overall intensity of the proposed project exceeds the intensity parameters established in the certified LCP and the General Plan. Several other factors that should be considered in determining the acceptability of increased intensity were also explored including whether Alternative 8 would result in: decreased bulk, increased open space, preservation of views, and consolidation of tall buildings away from the perimeter of the site. Alternative 8, as proposed does not incorporate any of these factors that would help to make increased intensity more attractive. -Based on the two measures of financial feasibility tested by the City's economic consultant, neither the proposed project nor either of the reduced density alternatives tested were financially feasible. The economic consultant did identify several ways to increase the financial feasibility of the project including re-evaluation of heavy up-front costs such as public improvements, subterranean parking, and sports facilities. Adjusting project phasing to include some of the high cost items in later phases of the project was also identified as a way to make the project more financially feasible. No alternative financing options were evaluated in the financial feasibility analysis. Such options could increase the financial feasibility of the proposal. -Alternative 8 would result in numerous unmitigated environmental impacts. Impacts in the areas of land use and visual aesthetics can only be mitigated by project redesign.. Traffic, s~hools, geology/soils/groundwater, hydrology/water quality and several biological impacts will require resolution at the project level of CEQA compliance. The significant unmitigable biological impact, loss of raptor foraging habitat, would occur with any development of the site. The Bayfront Planning Subcommittee was established by the city Council in May 1991, in an effort by the Council to increase public participation in the Bayfront Planning process. In addition to a nine member appointed Subcommittee, Mayor Nader and Councilwoman Grasser Horton serve on the Subcommittee. The following list includes the name and the appointing commission/councilmember for each member of the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee. The two current vacancies resulted from the recent appointment of Ms. Grasser Horton to the City Council. Subcommittee Member Appointinq Commission/Councilmember Pat Ables Cultural Arts Commission John Ray Resource Conservation Commission William Tuchscher Economic Development CommiSsion (to be appointed) Planning Commission Larry Dumlao Mayor Nader Russ Bullen Councilman Moore John Moot Councilman Malcolm William Virchis Councilman Rindone (to be appointed) Councilwoman Grasser Horton To date the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee has considered items such as the history of the Bayfront, the Subcommittee's vision for development of the Bayfront, the Environmental Impact Report prepared for the applicant's proposal, and the potential for inclusion of a cultural arts facility within the Bayfront development. Thus, it would be appropriate to include the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee in future planning efforts for the Bayfront to ensure an expanded opportunity for community input into the process. (LCP8) PETER. SON 0 PR. ICE ,=aOC ^. pEI-~-~$ON ^ P~OFE~ION~ COK~TION 3U~ 2 4 TELEPHONE June 21~ 1991 3848.002 Mr. Chris Salomone Community Development Director City of Chula Vista 276 4th Avenue (Public Services Building) Chula Vista, CA 92010 Re: Chula Vista Bayfront Local Coastal Program Resubmittal Dear Chris: As a follow up to your letter dated June 14, 1991, please be advised that we would like the Planning Commission and City Council to consider Alternative 8 rather than the proposed LCP Resubmittal dated June 28, 1990. It is our understanding that Alternative 8 has already been analyzed in terms of environmental impacts and has also been analyzed by your staff in terms of density, traffic and other considerations. We recognize that should the Planning Commission and City Council approve Alternative 8, we would need to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document which would reflect the reduced density project proposed by Alternative 8. We believe that we could process such revisions in a very short time period and would assume that the City could also docket the Planning Commission and City Council hearings within a very short time frame. We are assuming that should the Planning Commission and City Council approve Alternative 8, that staf. f would not need to, once again, independently, analyze or do any'further work, with the exception of verifying that the modifications Mr. Chris Salomone June 21, 1991 Page 2 proposed in the LCP Resubmittal are consistent with the project as contemplated in Alternative 8. If this is not the case, please contact us at your earliest convenience so that we can clarify the appropriate procedure. Thank you for your courtesy. Very truly yours, PETERSON & PRICE A Professional Corporation Matthew A. Peterson cc: Chula Vista Investors ALTERNATIVE El :,T, :. -- '-' EXHIBIT C GREENBELT ALTE~ATIVE ~ PLANNING COMMISSION CITY OF CHULA VISTA AGENDA ITEM for JULY 24, 1991 §.d. CONSIDERATION OF CEQA FINDINGS EIR-89-08, LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM ALTERNATIVE 8 A. BACKGROUND Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines requires that, for each significant environmental effect identified in an EIR for a proposed project, the approving agency must issue a written finding reaching one or more of the following three allowable conclusions: 1. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR~ 2. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. 3. Specific economic, social, or other considerations make. infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. The "Candidate" CEQA Findings are attached as Exhibit A. B. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission adopt the Candidate CEQA Findings prepared for Local Coastal Program Alternative 8. [C:~WP51 \BAYFRO NT~CEQA.LCP8.TXTl ~' BEFORE THE CHULA VISTA CITY COUNCIL RE: Proposed Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 FINDINGS OF FACT DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT The original Draft EIR prepared on this proposal addressed the potential environmental effects of a proposed Local Coastal Program Resubmittal including both text and graphics. At the end of the public review period (Planning Commission hearing on September 26, 1990) Chula Vista Investors (the applicant) introduced a new revised concept plan. This new proposed project is termed Alternative 8. Should the City Council choose to approve the Alternative 8 concept plan, then the applicant would be required to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document to reflect the reduced density plan proposed by Alternative 8. Two major changes to the certified LCP would occur if Alternative 8 were approved. The first would involve the redesignation to "open space" on all City plans of the "D" Street Fill and Gunpowder Point, consistent with the establishment of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge which includes those areas. The second major change would be to modify the arrangement of land uses, building height controls, and development intensity in the Midbayfront planning subarea. The Alternative 8 concept plan for the Midbayfront proposes a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.9 million square feet of building area. The concept plan proposes 1,400 residential units, 1,800 hotel units, 150,000 square feet of commercial retail, 640,000 square feet of professional office, and approximately 246,000 square feet which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. Alternative 8 includes parks and part of a man-made lagoon at the northern and western perimeter of the Midbayfront planning area. The lagoon is a salt water feature that would extend east from the Bay to the central portion of the Midbayfront. The parks and lagoon would be available for public use as well as for resident and visitor use. Alternative 8 proposes: · One 229 foot-high hotel which exceeds the parameters established for highrise development in the Chula Vista General Plan; · Two hotels and three apartment buildings in the highrise category (99-210 feet); -1- * One hotel, approximately fifteen apartment buildings, eight specialty retail buildings, two commercial buildings, one office building, one conference/theater facility, one ice fink, and one light industrial building in the midrise range (43-98 feet); and The remainder of the structures are below 43 feet in height (within the lowrise category). Wetland setbacks are proposed along the perimeter of the Midbayfront which is adjacent to both San Diego Bay and Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD For purposes of CEQA and the findings set forth below, the administrative record of the City Council decision on this project shall consist of the following: 1. the Draft and Final EIR for the project; 2. all reports, memoranda, maps, letters and other planning documents prepared by the planning consultant, the environmental consultant, and the City; 3. all documents submitted by members of the public, and public agencies in connection with the proposed project; 4. minutes and verbatim transcripts of ail workshops, public meetings and public hearings held by the City and Redevelopment Agency; 5. any documentary or other evidence submitted at workshops, public meetings and public hearings; and 6. Matter of common knowledge to the City, which it considers, including but not limited to, the following: a. Chula Vista General Plan (update)-2010; b. Chula Vista Bayfront Specific Plan; c. Chula Vista Zoning Ordinance; d. Chula Vista Local Coastal Program, Land Use Plan; e. Chula Vista Bayfront Redevelopment Project Plan; f. Chula Vista Threshold and Standard Policy; g. City of National City General Plan; h. National City Local Coastal Program; i. San Diego Unified Port District Master Plan; j. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interim Final Permit, No. 88-267-RH TERMINOLOGY[THE PURPOSE OF FINDINGS UNDER CEQA Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines requires that, for each significant e.nvironmental effect identified in an EIR for a proposed project, the approving agency must issue a written finding reaching one or more of the three allowable conclusions. The first is that "[c]hanges or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR." (Emphasis added.) The second potential finding is that "[s]uch changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency." The third permissible conclusion is that "[s]pecific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternative identified in the final EIR." As regards the first of the three potential findings, the CEQA Guidelines do not define the difference between "avoiding" a significant environmental effect and merely "substantially lessening" such an effect. The meaning of these terms therefore must be gleaned from the other contexts in which they are used. Public Resources Code section 21081, on which CEQA Guidelines section 15091 is based, uses the term "mitigate" rather than "substantially lessen." The CEQA Guidelines therefore equate "mitigating" with "substantially lessening." Such an understanding of the statutory term is consistent with Public Resources Code section 21002, which declares the Legislature's policy disfavoring the approval of projects with significant environmental effects where there are feasible mitigation measures or alternatives that could "avoid or substantially lessen" such significant effects. For purposes of these findings, the term "avoid" will refer to the ability of one or more mitigation measures to reduce an otherwise significant effect to a less-than-significant level. In contrast, the term "substantially lessen" will refer to the ability of such measure or measures to substantially reduce the severity of a significant effect, but not to reduce that effect to a level of insignificance. Although CEQA Guidelines section 15091 requires only that approving agencies specify that a particular significant effect is "avoid[ed] or substantially lessen[ed]," these findings, for purposes of clarity, in each case will specify whether the effect in question has been fully avoided (and thus reduced to a level of insignificance) or has simply been substantially lessened (and thus remains significant). Moreover, although Section 15091, read literally, does not require findings to address environmental effects that an EIR identifies as merely "potentially significant," these find!ngs will nevertheless fully account for all such effects identified in the Final EIR. IV. LEGAL EFFECT OF FINDINGS To the extent that these findings conclude that various proposed mitigation measures outlined in the Final EIR are feasible and have not been modified, superseded or withdrawn, the City of Chula Vista (City) hereby binds itself and any other responsible parties to implement those measures. These findings, in other words, are not merely informational or hortatory, but constitute a binding set of obligations that will come into effect when the City adopts a resolution approving the concept plan. Many of the adopted mitigation measures that have been made express conditions of approval. Other measures are referenced in the mitigation monitoring program adopted -3- concurrently with these findings, and will be effectuated through the process of constructing and implementing the concept plan. V. MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM As required by Public Resources Code section 21081.6, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista, in adopting these findings, also adopts a mitigation monitoring and reporting program as prepared by Keller Environmental Associates, Inc. The program is designed to ensure that, during project implementation, the applicant and any other responsible parties comply with the feasible mitigation measures identified below. That program is described in the document entitled, Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 Mitigation Monitoring Program City of Chula Vista. VI. SIGNIFICANT AND POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES The Final EIR identified a number of significant or potentially significant environmental effects (or "impacts") that Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 will cause, of which some could be fully avoided through the adoption of feasible mitigation measures, while others could not be avoided. The proposed project will generate a number of environmental effects that, when considered collectively, result in a significant cumulative effect to the environment. The impacts anticipated to geology, soils, hydrology and water quality, visual/aesthetics and the community character, air quality, biological resources, land use, transportation/access and from conversion of agricultural lands to urban uses are considered cumulatively significant to the Bayfront and/or contribute significantly to the impact of a resource in the region. If this project is approved, potential cumulative impacts would result not only from two or more project area impacts but also from the combination of the project impacts with other properties in the South Bay region. In addition, the proposed project could encourage developments in the nearby region that are of greater height or intensity than currently allowed. In order to build or redevelop, these properties would be subject to CEQA, probably requiring an EIR for review of proposed plans. Thus, a mechanism exists to check and limit cumulative impacts; however, the potential exists for development and/or redevelopment at a greater scale than is presently allowed. The 15 + projects proposed or approved for the South Bay and discussed in the Cumulative Impacts section of the Final EIR, will collectively result in significant alteration to the bayfront environment. Although individual projects may reduce impacts to levels that are considered less than significant, impacts cannot be entirely mitigated or avoided.- -4- An attempt to address impacts on a cumulative, regional scale has been initiated by the San Diego Unified Port District. The South San Diego Bay Enhancement Plan (not adopted to date) addresses biological resources of the South Bay region and identifies areas that should be reserved and enhanced, as well as potential mitigation areas for cumulative impacts. Due to the increased urbanization of the South Bay region, and the limited possibilities (e.g., locations) for mitigation of habitat and species, any large project proposed in this region should be considered to contribute significantly to cumulative impacts. When combined with numerous impacts of a similar type, the incremental contributions of the proposed project become significant for selected environmental resources as detailed above. Potentially Significant Effects The following environmental effects, which would be significant or potentially significant in the absence of mitigation measures, can be avoided because of the adoption of such measures. Page numbers of the Final EIR where the impacts are discussed follow each impact. Detailed plans not available for on- and off-site water and sewer pipelines [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4 through 3-9; Volume I, p. 4-6] Ground settlement due to consolidation of compressible bay deposits and artificial fill soils [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4 through 3-10; Volume I, p. 4-6] Flooding of low lying areas [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14 through 3-20; Volume I, p. 4-6] Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista design storm flow and gravity pipe requirements [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Adequate data regarding quantity and quality of groundwater for lagoons [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-16 through 3-21; Volume I, p. 4-6] The co-generation plant could create emissions that exceed new source limits and cumulative impacts could occur from vehicular emissions combined with co-generation plant impacts [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-52 through 3-54; Volume I, p. 4-11] Vehicular emissions would contribute incrementally to a regionally significant air quality impact [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-51 through 3-55; Volume I, p. 4-12] Construction dust and idling trucks could result in unacceptable air quality effects [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-49 through 3-54; Volume I, p. 4-11] Construction noise could reach unacceptable levels [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-58 through 3-60; Volume I, p. 4-12] -5- Proximity of child care center to I-5 and the go-generation facility could result in unacceptable noise levels [FEIR, Volume II, 3-59 through 3-60; Volume I, p. 4-12] Fluctuations in salinity regines of the marshlands due to increased freshwater input from site drainage could impact wetland wildlife and vegetation [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-76 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Eelgrass habitats and mudflat habitat may be damaged from near shore sedimentation/turbidity [HEIR, Volume II, p. 3-82 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Project construction would generate considerable noise and increased human activities for a 20-year period [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-84 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Human and pet presence will decrease the use of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge by nesting and foraging avifauna [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-88 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Indirect effects on California Least Tern including water quality, degradation, nest site predation, disruption from humans and pets, and altering of the predatory regime [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Placement of drainage pipes and resultant increased freshwater inputs and sedimentation could severely affect eelgrass and mudflats marine resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 306 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Development outside the project boundaries (e.g., for utility extension to serve the site) could impact archaeological sites [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-120 through 3-124; Volume I, p. 4-13] Site grading may result in impacts to paleontological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-122 through 3-123; Volume I, p. 4-13] Traffic congestion, competition for parking, noise from traffic and visitors, and night lighting would create significant incompatibility impacts with the residential component of the project [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19] The proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-151; Volume I, p.4-18] Potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-149 through 3-152; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19] Concept plan would result in incremental contribution to cumulative impacts to non- renewable energy resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-158 through 3-16.3; V_olume I, p. 4-20] -6- Proposed highrise buildings would result in the need for an additional ladder truck and four-person fire crew [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Proposed project would result in increased fire inspection workload [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Potential to result in fire service impacts if project is not properly designed [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Solid waste from proposed project would result in incremental contribution to limited and declining landfill space . [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Impacts to sewer infrastructure [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21 through 4-22] Impacts to water infrastructure [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-221 Incremental contribution to regionally significant demand on water resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-23] Adequacy of supply and infrastructure for lagoon water from wells [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] Potentially inadequate funding for school transportation costs [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-167; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] ~ffects The project will result in the following irreversible environmental changes. All page numbers following the impacts refer to pages from the Final EIR. Seismic hazards/risk including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake induced- flooding [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6] Foundation design difficulties associated with construction of foundations at or near the groundwater table [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6] On-site flooding from storm drain overflow [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Erosion from coastal or inland flooding [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] -7- Siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of water quality from surface runoff [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Change in character of the view from the Nature Interpretive Center [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-29 through 341; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-31 through 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] Creation of visually dominant urban landscape from areas within Chula Vista and I-5 incompatible w/th the waterfront image identity of Chula Vista [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-34 through 3-42; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-10] Construction and project operations would create contaminants that would degrade water quality [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-79 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-12 through 4-13] Concept plan would result in shade/shad°w impacts to park and open space areas [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-150 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20] The alteration of predator/competition/prey regines would adversely impact biological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91 through 3-115; Volume I, p.4-13] Loss of raptor habitat [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-98 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Proximity of development to extensive wetland would result in vector impacts [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] The development would create predator enhancement effects to the Light-footed Clapper Rail and the Belding's Savannah Sparrow which are federal and state listed endangered species respectively [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] The development would increase human and pet presence, significantly affecting 'the quality of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, and decreasing the use of the area by nesting and foraging avifauna [FEIR Volume II, p. 3-88 through 3-91; Volume I, p. 4-13] The intensity of the proposed project will result in a significant conflict due to compatibility with the land use intensity in the surrounding area [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-131 through 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-13 through 4-15] Proximity of the proposed development coupled with its intensity creates significant land use compatibility impacts with the National Wildlife Refuge [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133 through 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14] -8- Proposed concept plan not consistent with certified LCP, General Plan (2010), and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138 through 3-140; Volume I, p. 4-15] Inability of schools to serve needs of students produced from the site [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-25] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway/"E" Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway/"lw' Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway/"H" Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at I-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at I-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] These impacts caImot be substantially lessened or avoided at the plan level; but, as described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City Council has determined that the impacts are acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. The sub-sections below will explore each of the above-described impact issues in detail, setting forth either the reasons why they are significant and unavoidable, the mitigation measures adopted to substantially lessen or avoid them, or the reasons why proposed mitigation measures proved to be infeasible due to specific economic, social or other considerations. A. GEOLOGY/SOILS/GROUNDWATER Significant Effect: Seismic hazards/risk exist, including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake-induced flooding. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-7; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Standard required design criteria and conventional engineering techniques can be implemented to reduce the risk. However, the FEIR concluded that even with the adoption of these criteria and techniques, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary at the project level to determine impact significance for the detailed development plans. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this plan level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-7, 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council ha.s determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. -9- Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these f'mdings. [FEIR, Volume II, p.3-8 through 3-10] 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan, and for each proposed structure for the project or any of the alternatives as a condition for issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and would be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will probably require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to pre- compress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be t/sed to mitigate potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be determined at the project level may include designs such as deep foundations or mat foundations. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils are likely to require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long- term post-construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post:construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the project level must address post-construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits) is a relatively brittle material, and may require relatively stringent subgrade improvement to ensure acceptable long-term performance. There are other options for this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any subgrade improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City, in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to project approval. 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, geotechnical studies must specifically address seismic analysis based on site-specific subsurface data. At a minimum, seismic analysis must address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Measures are technically available to reduce seismic risk, and must be included in project design. 8. The embankment separating the 10-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + 11 feet. Wind-induced storm waves (discussed in the Hydrology section of this EIR), or earthquake-induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment must be made to evaluate stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Mitigation to be defined prior to project approval may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment. Significant Effect: Potential foundation design and construction difficulties associated with the construction of foundations at or near the groundwater table could occur [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4; Volume I, p. 4-6]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that even with adoption of the measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when detailed development plans are available at the project level to determine impact significance and mitigation feasibility. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-7 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, p.3-8 through 3-10] -11- 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan, and for each proposed structure for the project or any of the alternatives as a condition for issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and would be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will probably require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to pre- compress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be determined at the project level may include designs such as deep foundations or mat foundations. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils are likely to require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long- term post-construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the project level must address post-construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. -12- 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits) is a relatively brittle material, and may require relatively stringent subgrade improvement to ensure acceptable long-term performance. There are other options for this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any subgrade improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City, in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to project approval. 7. Geotechnical studies prepared prior to project approval and included in the environmental analysis for this project must also address the impact of foundation location near or below the groundwater table, and suitable recommendations shall be provided to mitigate both construction-period difficulties and uplift pressures that may affect both foundation elements and subterranean parking floor slabs extending below the transient groundwater level. Construction-period mitigation must require temporary dewatering and/or utilization of a gravel mat to provide a working surface upon which to operate construction equipment. Design techniques to accommodate transient groundwater highs may include thicker concrete slabs to provide sufficient dead weight to resist uplift pressures, deep foundations and/or structural foundations to restrain slabs. Potentially Significant Effect: Ground settlement could occur due to the consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and artificial fill soils on site [FEIR, Volume II, p. 34; Volume I, p. 4-6]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, p.3-8 through 3-10] 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan, and for each proposed structure for the project or any of the alternatives .as a condition for issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and would be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will probably require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to pre- compress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be determined at the project level may include designs such as deep foundations or mat foundations. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils are likely to require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long- term post-construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated ailuvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the project level must address post-construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits) is a relatively brittle material, and may require relatively stringent subgrade improvement to ensure acceptable long-term performance. There are other options for this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any subgrade . improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City, in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to project approval. -14- 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, geotechnical studies shall specifically address seismic analysis based on site-specific subsurface data. As a minimum, seismic analysis shall address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Measures are technically available to reduce seismic risk, and will be recommended as appropriate, and implemented into the project design. 8. The embankment separating the 10-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + 11 feet. Wind-induced storm waves (discussed in the Hydrology section of this EIR), or earthquake-induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment must be made to evaluate stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Mitigation may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment. Potentially Significant Effect: No grading plans are available for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4; Volume I, p. 4-6]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, p.3-8 through 3-9] 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan, and for each proposed structure for the project or any of the alternatives as a condition for issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and would be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. -15- B. HYDROLOGY/WATER OUALITY Significant Effect: Flooding on-site from storm drain overflow [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14 through 3-15; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant unmitigable environmental effects regarding storm drain flooding. These measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility [FEIR Volume II, p. 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards, it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion must be completed prior to project approval and included in the environmental analysis for the project. Recommendations developed as a result of this study mus~ be made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. 4. The storm drain system will be designed in accordance with adopted City standards. Significant Effect: Erosion from coastal or inland flooding. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant unmitigable environmental effects related to coastal or inland flooding. The. se measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is necessary when detailed development plans are available to determine impact significance and mitigation -16- feasibility. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant effect is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicants through these findings. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20 through 3-21] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion must be completed prior to project approval and included in the environmental analysis for the project. Recommendations developed as a result of this study must be made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. 3. Erosion control recommendations developed during site-specific hydrological studies must be provided, and made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. These erosion control recommendations are to include coastal erosion of embankments, erosion from inland flooding (including exceeding capacity of site storm drain system), erosion from flooding of the Sweetwater River, and erosion of the mudflats at storm drain outlets. 4. The embankment separating the 10-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay is to be constructed as a soil berm extending up to elevation + I1 feet. The bayward slope may be subject to shoreline erosion. Likewise, the landward slope may be subject to erosion from inland flooding. Mitigation measures may include a rock revetment to minimize erosion, or other suitable design. Significant Effect: Siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of water quality from surface runoff (pesticides, fertilizers, oil, grease, etc.). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-16; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will lessen the significant, unmitigable impacts. However, the FEIR concluded that even with adoption of these measures, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when detailed development plans are available to determine impact significance and mitigation feasibility. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City. Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. -17- Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicants through these findings. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20 through 3-21] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems can then be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding and erosion must be completed prior to project approval to include in the environmental analysis for the project.~ Recommendations developed as a result of this study must be made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. 4. The detention basin has been designed with a minimum 1-foot freeboard based on a 100-year/6-hour storm event. Additionally, a dip in "17" Street creates a spillway for excess waters, which would then encroach on "F" Street as they travel over the embankment and into the "F" and "G" Street Marsh [John Goddard, pers. comm.] Conventional engineering practice requires consideration of inclusion of an emergency spillway in the design of the basin. (This spillway must be designed to discharge excess storm water without encroaching on "F" Street or causing damage to the downstream embankment.) 5. It is noted that proposed design of the detention basin in effect makes use of the adjacent "F" Street embankment on the southerly edge of the basin as a small dam. A dam of this relatively small size is required to comply with the requirements of the County of San Diego and shall be constructed in accordance with the County Design and Procedure Manual [rev. October 1985] outlines spillway design for small dams (p. 11-13). The applicant will be required to comply with all applicable County of San Diego regulations. Compliance with these regulations will be verified by the City of Chula Vista Engineer. 6. Traps for contaminant control must be approved by the City Engineering Department before they may be installed. Potentially Significant Effect: Flooding of (a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, compounded by runup from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); (b) fl. ooding from the Sweetwater River [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14; Volume I, p. 4-6]. ¥ -18- Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p.3-20] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan 'in accordance with approved engineering standards, which must be approved by the City Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion. Recommendations developed as a result of this study must be made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. If recommendations are not carried out, construction must halt until they are. Potentially Significant Effect: Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow and gravity pipe requirements. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15; Volume I,p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially sigrdficant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p.3-20 through 3-22] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with approved engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay -19- discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g.~ by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned pr/or to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion must be completed prior to project approval and included as part of the environmental analysis for the project. Recommendations developed as a result of this study must be made a part of the Mitigation Monitoring Program. If recommendations are not carried out, construction must halt until they are. 4. The storm ~lrain system will be designed in accordance with adopted City standards. Potentially Significant Effect: Limited data regarding quantity and quality of groundwater for the lagoons. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-16 through 3-17; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance which will avoid the potentially significant enviromnental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. 1. The adequacy of quantity and quality of groundwater for a lagoon on the site must be addressed by the applicant by a thorough analysis conducted pursuant to a scope of work approved by the City. This analysis must be completed prior to project approval and included as part of the environmental analysis for the project. If quantity and/or quality are not adequate, a different source of water to be approved by the City must be used (i.e., San Diego Bay). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-211 C. VISUAL AESTHETICS/COMMUNITY CHARACTER Significant Effect: Change of the overall character of the view from the Chula Vista Nature Interpretive Center, from a predominantly natural and scenic wetlands setting to one of intense urban development [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-29, 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4- 8]. Finding: The FEIR described mitigation measures that required a redesign of the proposed project. No other measures were found that would reduce the impacts to a level below significant. Redesign would include lowering building heights to existing LCP limitations, with Iow profile apartments, high rise hotels not exceeding 12 stories, and scaled down development east of the marsh. Redesign (of Concept Plan, Alternative 8) is not proposed, thus the environmental effects remain significant. [FEIR, Volume II; p. 3-39, 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] As described in the Statement of Overriding -20- Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: Project redesign to lower building heights to existing LCP limitations, with Iow profile apartments and high rise hotels no higher than 12 stories is recommended by the FEIR. Also, development shall be scaled down in size and height east of the marsh, with the marsh perceived as an open space system, and used to soften the .visual impact of development in the vicinity. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-39] Project redesign ~s not proposed, thus the impact remains significant. Significant Effect: Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-31; 3-39, Volume I, p. 4-8] Finding: The FEIR described measures that required a redesign of the proposed project in such a way as to permit intermittent views to the bay in order to reduce the significant impacts to a level below significant. No other measures were found that reduced the impacts to a level below significant. Redesign (of the Concept Plan, Alternative 8) was not proposed, thus the environmental effects remain significant. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-39, 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of its overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: Project redesign to move building locations to permit intermittent views to the bay, also likely reducing building densities is recommended by the FEIR. This redesign is not proposed, thus the impacts remain significant. Significant Effect: Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from areas within the City of Chula Vista and from 1-5 that would be incompatible with the waterfront image community identity of Chula Vista. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-34, 3-35; Volume I, p~ '4-9 through 4-10]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant, unmitigable environmental effects. These measures must be incorporated into the project level design and illustrated in the environmental review for the project. Even with incorporation of these measures, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, mitigation to a level of less than significant would require project (Concept Plan, Alternative 8) redesign. Redesign is not proposed, thus the environmental effects remain significant [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-39 through 3-42; Volume I, p. 4-7, 4-9 through 4-10]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations however, the City Council has determined that this significant ~mpact is acceptable because of its overriding economic, social and other considerations. -21- Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these f'mdings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 340 through 341; Volume 1, p. 4-7 through 4-10] 1. Establish landmarks on the site which would be visible from "E" Street. Establish a design pattern or sequence north of the freeway and continue this design element on the site. Use compatible streetscapes along "E" Street on both sides of the freeway to create a visual connection between the project site and portions of Chula Vista east of the freeway. The streetscape could consist of a combination of street trees, street lights, or paving. 2. Install plants which eventually would frame but not block views. Use plants with seasonal or structural interest to emphasize view corridors. Emphasize on-site view corridors by flanking views with plants and buildings. 3. Implement lighting plans which accentuate entrances to the site and landmarks. Keep overhead lighting to a minimum and hood lights in order to prevent light spill. Low lighting will be required along the shoreline. 4. Use colors and materials which would blend into the site. Appropriate colors could include lighter tones and pastels. Do not allow reflective glass or reflective roof materials. 5. Provide visual orientation soon after entering the site in order to direct visitors to each major site area. Such orientation could be provided by street design and amenities, such as recognizable patterns, and by building siting. D. CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS Less-than-Significant Effect: The loss of approximately 45 to 65 acres of potential agricultural land. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-44; Volume I, p. 4-11] Finding: The FEIR does not cite any significant adverse project effects in the area of conversion of agricultural lands. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-45; Volume I, p. 4-11] Potentially Significant Effect: Development of a co-generation plant could create emissions that exceed new source review limits, and cumulative impacts could occur from vehicular emissions added to the co-generation plant impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-52 through 3-54; Volume I, p. 4-11] -22- Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. i. Mitigation is required by the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District (APCD) before an authority to Construct and a Permit to Operate is issued. Mitigation would include concurrent reductions in NOx, ROG, and CO to "offset" project (co-generation plant) emissions. Mitigation must be achieved before the plant may be built. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-54] Potentially Significant Effect: An incremental contribution to a regionally significant air quality impact in the San Diego Air Basin would occur from vehicular emissions. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-51; Volume I, p. 4-12] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. Various transportation control measures (TCMs) must be incorporated into the project. Such measures must include provisions for employees, residents, and visitors. Measures that must be included are: Airport shuttle services for destination resort visitors Ridesharing Vanpool Incentives Alternate Transportation Methods Work Scheduling for Off-Peak Hour Travel Transit Utilization Program Coordination Traffic Signal Coordination Physical Roadway Improvements to Maintain LOS of "D" or Better The effective implementation of these various TCMs will be significantly enhanced if they are coordinated through a transportation management agency (TMA) dealing specifically with bayfront traffic demand management. Formation of such a TM& including funding of a TMA coordinator and mandatory tenant particip~ition- through CC&R agreements in tenant leases, will maximize the potential for emissions reduction. -23- The establishment of minimum participation goals and the formation of a midbayfront TMA must be a condition of approval for the proposed project to mitigate air pollution effects from any increased development intensity. The City Planning Department would be responsible for reviewing the TMA plan. [FEIR, Volume 1I, p. 3-54 through 3-551 Potentially Significant Effect: Construction activities would create dust that contributes to violations of inhalable dust (PM-10) standards, and multiple construction-related tracks blocking traffic or idling near occupied receptor sites could create unacceptable air quality effects. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-49 through 3-50; Volume I, p. 4-11] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-54] 1. Dust control measures required by the AQMD will be implemented during construction, and monitored via the Mitigation Monitoring Program. Such measures must include maintaining adequate soil moisture as well as removing any soil spillage onto traveled roadways through site housekeeping procedures. 2. Reducing interference with existing traffic and preventing truck queuing around local receptors must be incorporated into any project construction permits. Trucks must turn off engines while waiting, or not be allowed to enter the site again. This regulation could be undertaken by the on-site biological monitor. The permits will limit operations to daytime periods of better dispersion that minimizes localized pollution accumulation. F. NOISE Potentially Significant Effect: Construction noise could reach 75 to 100 dB at 50 feet from the source [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-58; Volume I, p. 4-12]. Noise impacts related to Biological Resources are discussed in the following section. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. -24 - 1. Construction noise intrusion will be limited by conditions on construction permits to weekday hours between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.. Those same permits will also specify construction access routing to minimize construction truck traffic past existing residential, park, or other noise sensitive uses to comply with General Plan noise policies. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-58, 3-60] Potentially Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed Child Care Center to 1-5 (800 feet) and to the co-generation plant exhaust stacks (500 feet) has the potential to result in significant noise effects [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-59; Volume I, p. 4-12]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. 1. Child care center noise exposure must be minimized by establishing a noise performance standard on co-generation exhaust stack noise met through the use of silencers; a performance standard of 45 dB at night and 50 dB by day at 400 feet from the exhaust stack is recommended to prevent excessive exhaust noise intrusion. A noise barrier along the eastern play area boundary to screen out traffic noise must also be incorporated into the project level design. The measures shall be implemented and monitored via a Mitigation Monitoring Program. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-60] G. BIOLOGY Significant Effect: Construction and ongoing use of the proposed development w6uld generate contaminants that wonid degrade water quality [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-79 through 3-82; Volume I, p. 4-12 through 4-13]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that even with adoption of the measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when detailed development plans are available at the project level to determine impact significance [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-82; Volume I, p. 4-13]. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been .found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] -25- 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple-chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing, as is unfortunately often the case. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occurring as required. 4. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin must be minimized following the initial construction phases of the proposed project. This maintenance cleaning should not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. 5. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to' fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the project level. 6. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that' no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will -26- be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resnspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 7. Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the project shall be of the rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management shall be developed in accordance with Requirement 1. 8. All landscape chemical applications must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 9. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 10. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 11. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. Significant Effect: Alteration of the Predator/Competition/Prey balance as a resUlt of the proposed changes in land uses would significantly affect biological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91 through 3-97; Volume I, p. 4-13]. Finding: The FEIR found that, although feasible measures are available to reduce the significant environmental effects to a level of less than significant at the project level, these measures, set forth in the EIR and restated below, have not, as yet, been undertaken. Thus, these impacts remain significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-97; Volume I, p. 4-13]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have bee~l found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] -27- 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: * Predator Management Plan * Human Activities Management Plan * Landscape Design and Management Plan * Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan * Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan * Project Lighting Plan * Construction Monitoring and Management Plan * CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies 2. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September tO avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick train/ng areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period between 15 March and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 3. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Lirnoniurn or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortadetia, shall' be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 4. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 5. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plan required to be reviewed ~t the project level. -28- 6. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" and "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the "F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans shall be required for environmental review at the project level. 7. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detail plan required to be reviewed at the project level 8. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 9. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 10. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 11. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses shall be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 12. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufacturexl by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewe'd during the project level CEQA analysis. -29- 13. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 14. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "1~' & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Verier Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both needs would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the project level of CEQA compliance. 15. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 16. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted' by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Significant Effect: Due to the limited extent of coastal habitats, and the high diversity and. numbers of raptors utilizing this area, the loss of habitat to development is considered an ~ncremental, but significant effect of the project. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-98 through 3-100; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR concluded that, although there are feasible measures available to reduce this impact, the loss of the resource cannot be substantially compensated for and the impact remains significant. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-100; Volume I, p. 4-13] .The_feasible measures, as set forth in the FEIR, are restated below. As described in the Statement of -30- Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible, and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. Landscape plant materials to'be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape ArChitect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortadeda, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level, 2. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 3. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 4. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 5. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh shall be creatdd in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dray during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. 6. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses shall be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes si~ch ~ctivities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and -31- USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to 1/mit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 7. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 8. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscapin~ materials. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 9. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed development to the extensive surrounding wetlands creates significant vector impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 to 3-102; Volume 1, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR concluded that, with adoption of the mitigation measures set f6rth in the FEIR and restated below, the significant impact would be minimized, but that until a vector control plan is available for the project level analysis, a determination of mitigation effectiveness cannot be determined. Thus, this impact remains significant at this level of analysis. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 to 3-102; Volume I, p. 4-13] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible, and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] -32- 1. Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the project must be of the rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management shall be developed and available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. All landscape chemical applications must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 3. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 4. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder charmel and southeast of the "?' Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans required at the project level. 5. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detail plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 6. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve . Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. -33- 7. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 8. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both needs would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the project level of CEQA compliance. 9. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. Significant Effect: Development would create predator enhancement effects to the Light-footed Clapper Rail and Belding's Savannah Sparrow, which are listed by the California Department of Fish and Game as endangered, and by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as endangered - Clapper Rail, and as Category li - Belding's Savannah Sparrow. Finding: The FEIR has found that not enough specific project-level detail has been provided to determine whether or not these impacts would be reduced to a less than significant level. Mitigation measures, set forth in the EIR and restated below, would minirnize the impacts, but not to a level of less than significant, therefore, these impacts remain significant at this level of analysis. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104 through 3q'05; Volume I, p. 4-13] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible, and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan -34- Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in slat and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting, or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortadetia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 3. A qualified construction monitor (as determined by the City Planning Department) shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The monitor shall be employed through the City and shall report dirqctly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning, or Community Development departments should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of the construction activities. This monitor will also be required to monitor on a reduced basis during actual building construction. 4. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parkiands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 5. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers tO the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 6. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F~' & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the "F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans required at the project !evek -35- 7. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detail plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 8. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 9. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 10. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values must be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "1*' & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh shall be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dray during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. 11. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 12. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by ~he Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M -36- or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. - 13. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 14. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both needs would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the project level of CEQA compliance. 15. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 16. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 17. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than t3.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Potentially Significant Effect: Vegetation and wildlife within wetlands could be significantly altered by wide fluctuations in the salinity regimes of the marshlands due to increased freshwater input from site drainage. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-76 through 3-79; Volume I, p. 4-13] -37- Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin will be minimized following the initial construction phases of the proposed project. This maintenance cleaning may not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. 3. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 4. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. -38- 5. Annual funding must be designated for the' purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 6. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh must be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dray during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius be used for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. Potentially Significant Effect: The substantial grading, excavating, and dewatering have the potential for creating considerable erosion within the uplands, and sedimentation/turbidity in the wetland and nearshore marine systems--eelgrass habitat may be lost, and mudflat habitats may be modified. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-82 through 3-84; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies -39- This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple-chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing, as is unfortunately often the case. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occuring as required. 4. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin will be minim/zed following the initial construction phases of the proposed project. This maintenance cleaning may not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. 5. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contam/nants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the project level. 6. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 7. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shal~ pogsess the -40- necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 8. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 9. Public awareness signs explaining the resource, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. Potentially Significant Effect: Construction of the project would generate considerable noise and increased human activities for a 20-year period, could increase sediment erosion and accretion patterns, further generate elevated turbidity in adjacent waters, siltation in adjacent wetlands, potentially release toxins into adjacent wetlands, and elevate predator/scavenger densities within the vicinity of the development area. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-84 through 3-85, 3-105 through 3-106; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California. Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it -41- can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period between 15 March and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 3. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 4. Landscape plant mater/als to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limoniurn or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 5. A qualified construction monitor (as determined by the City Planning Department) shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The mouitor shall be employed through the City and shall report directly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning, or Community Development departments should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of the construction activities. This monitor will also be required to monitor on a reduced basis during actual building construction. Significant Effect: Increased human and pet presence would significantly affect the quality of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, and decrease the use of the area by nesting and foraging avifauna. [FEIR, Volume II p. 3-88 through 3-91; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR found that mitigation measures, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, are feasible to reduce this impact to a level less than significant at the project level, but that for this plan level, impacts are not mitigated. Thus, project level evaluation of specific detail would be required to confirm adequacy of project level plans including the measures. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91] As described in the Statement of Overriding -42- Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as defining, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 3. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restricti6ns. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 4. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 5. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street -43 - feeder channel and southeast of the "F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans required at the project level. 6. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detail plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 7. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 8. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 9. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "?' & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "1*' & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh must be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dray during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. 10. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses must be allowed to occur along the mudflat or rnarshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. -44- 11. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 12. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both needs would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the project level of CEQA compliance. 13. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus must be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 14. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 15. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and lost of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Potentially Significant Effect: Effects fi.om development on the California Least Tern could occur including indirect effects of water quality degradation, nest site predation, disruption from humans and pets, and altering of the predator regime. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104; Volume I, p. 4-13] -45- Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple-chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing, as is unfortunately often the case. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occuring as required. 4. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin will be minimized following the initial construction phases of the proposed project. This maintenance cleaning may not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. 5. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. ' If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from -46- the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific dra/nage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the project level. 6. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through '15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period between 15 March and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 7. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudfiat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 8. Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the project must be of the rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management shall be developed in accordance with Requirement 1. 9. All landscape chemical applications must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 10. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting, or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 11. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 12. Open garbage containers must be restricted and ail dumpsters must be totaily enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammaiian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 13. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shail be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the "F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans required at the project level. 14. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animai predators as part of the project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of f'mes as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detail plan required to be reviewed at the project level. 15. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 16. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 17. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond..These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street -48- Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh shall be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dray during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. 18. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 19. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 20. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the project level CEQA analysis. 21. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features'as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude aciive recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could be best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Both needs would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the project level of CEQA compliance. 22. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the. kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus must be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. -49- 23. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 24. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Potentially Significant Effect: Placement of site drainage pipes and resultant increased freshwater inputs and sediment accretion and erosion could severely affect the eelgrass and mudflats marine resources. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-106 through 3-107; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measuresi The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: Predator Management Plan Human Activities Management Plan Landscape Design and Management Plan Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan Project Lighting Plan Construction Monitoring and Management Plan CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the project level environmental process. 2. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin will be minimized following the initial construction phases of the proposed project. This maintenance cleaning may not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. -50- 3. a. The two "direct to bay" drains must be extended to subsurface discharge points located in the existing "J" Street Marina boat channel. These discharge points must be located at a minimum depth of -10 ft. MLLW and shall be buried in the mudflat to a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Drain placement shall seek to impact the least amount of eelgrass habitat possible by either combining the drains or avoiding dense eelgrass beds. Surface contours must be restored and any construction impacts to eelgrass must be mitigated by replanting over the pipeline. b. As an alternative, the "direct to bay" drains shall be designed and constructed with effective energy dissipators and flow diffusers which eliminate erosion or accretion of the mudflats and ensure the protection of adjacent eelgrass beds. An expected loss of mudflat totaling not less than 1.7 acres must be replaced within the NWR in a location away from the proposed development area. The drains and the surrounding mudflats and eelgrass beds shall be monitored in accordance with an approved Mudflat and Wetlands Monitoring Plan (Requirement 1) for a period of five years and any additional corrective measures required must be implemented and any additional impacted areas resulting shall be replaced by the creation of a similar area from the uplands of the "D' Street Fill or Gunpowder Point. 4. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced saiinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the project level. 5. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting .. in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. -51- b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period between 15 March and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 6. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 7. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be reviewed at the project level. 8. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 9. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 10. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. H. ARCHAEOLOGY/HISTORY/PALEONTOLOGY Potentially Significant Effect: Development outside of the project boundaries (e.g., for the extension of utilities to serve the site) could impact adjacent archaeological sites. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-120 through 3-122; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. -52- Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings: a. All off-site improvements shall be subjected to archaeological review at the project level of environmental review. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-124; Volume I, p. 4-13] Potentially Significant Effect: Impacts to paleontological resources (fossils) may occur when the site is graded as earth moving activities cut into the potentially fossil-beating layers [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-122; Volume I, p. 4-13]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which w/Il avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-123; Volume I, p. 4-13] a. A qualified paleontologist shall be at any pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors. b. A paleontological monitor shall be on site on a half time basis during the original cutting of previously undisturbed sediments of the deposits mapped as Bay Point Formation to inspect cuts for contained fossils. If the deposits are discovered to be fossiliferous then monitoring will proceed; if on the other hand they turn out to be barren colluvial deposits then monitoring will not be continued. (The areal distribution of these deposits is summarized on the geological map of Kennedy and Tan, 1977.) c. In the event that well-preserved fossils are discovered, the paleontologist'wilf be allowed to temporarily direct, divert, or halt grading to allow recovery of fossil remains in a timely manner. Because of the potential for the recovering of small fossil remains such as isolated mammal teeth, it may be necessary to set up a screen-washing operation on the site. d. Fossil remains collected during any salvage program will be cleaned, sorted, and cataloged and then, with the owner's permission, deposited in a scientific institution with paleontological collections such as the San Diego Natural History Museum. -53- I. LAND USE/GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS/ZONING Significant Effect: The intensity of the proposed land uses will result in a significant conflict because of incompatibility with the land use intensity in the surrounding area. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-131 through 3-133; Volume I, p. 4-13 through 4-15] Finding: The FEIR concluded that only project redesign to reduce intensity in accordance with the building heights and square footage allowed by the certified LCP would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-15] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measure: Project redesign to reduce intensity in accordance with the building heights and square footage allowed by the certified LCP would be necessary to mitigate this significant effect. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-15] Since project redesign is not proposed, however, these impacts are considered to remain significant. Potentially Significant Effect: The residential units above the commercial retail and the nearby commercial visitor uses in the central core area would be exposed to much commercial activity. Traffic congestion, competition for parking, noise from traffic and visitors, and night-lighting could create significant incompatibility impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133; Volume I, p. 4-14 through 4-15] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effects as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14 through 4-151 a. Maximum insulation shall be required in all exterior and interior residential walls. b. Floor separation measures shall be incorporated into residential units. c. Residential window treatments shall be designed to reflect some light. d. Designated parking spaces within a separated and locked area shall be provided for residents. -54- Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed development site (even with the buffers) coupled with the intensity of the proposed project, creates significant land use compatibility conflicts between the National Wildlife Refuge and the proposed development site. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133; Volume I, p. 4-14] Finding: The FEIR concluded that only project redesign to lower building heights which are close to the Refuge boundaries (to no greater than 30 feet along the perimeter of the site), and decrease intensity (to a level similar to the intensity allowed under the certified LGP) would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: Project redesign to lower building heights which are close to the Refuge boundaries (to no greater than 30 feet along the perimeter of the site) and decrease intensity (to a level similar to the intensity allowed in the certified LCP) would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14] Since project redesign is not proposed, however, these impacts are considered to remain significant. Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan is not consistent with the certified LCP, General Plan (2010), and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan. Finding: Changes or alterations can be required in, or incorporated into, the proposal which can reduce to a less than significant level the impact identified in the Final EIR. Since plan amendments are not proposed at this time, however, further review of this item will be necessary and the impact remains significant at this plan level of analysis. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure is found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. Achievement of the measure would achieve consistency between the project proposal and current City policies. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138 through 3-140; Volume I, p. 4-15] The certified LCP, General Plan, and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan could be amended to be consistent with the proposed concept plan. J. COMMUNITY SOCIAL FACTORS The FEIR does not cite any significant adverse effects in the area of Comrlaunity Social Factors. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-142 through 3-143; Volume I, p. 4-15 through 4-16] -55- K. COMMUNITY TAX STRUCTURE The FEIR does not cite any significant adverse effects in the area of Community Tax Structure. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-144; Volume I, p. 4-16] L. PARKS. RECREATION AND OPEN SPACE Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan does not include enough detailed information to adequately address provision of public access opportunities from I-5 and areas to the east. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-150; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19] Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the concept plan at the project level of CEQA compliance which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project proposal at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The applicant must submit an access plan, showing designated public parking areas, access routes to public areas, and access routes and signage from the east side of I-5 across the "E" Street bridge at the project level of environmental review. This access plan must be approved by the City Planning and Community Development departments before it will be considered adequate to mitigate the impact. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-151; Volume 1, p. 4-18 through 4-19] Potentially Significant Effect: Park development according to the proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks to accommodate the anticipated high public usage. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148; Volume I, p. 4-18] ' Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the project phasing plan at the project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project proposal at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The applicant must include all parks development and parking for parks within the first phase of development. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-18] -56- Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan includes a potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-149 through 3-150; Volume I, p. 4-18] Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project proposal at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. Additional public parking spaces may be required by the City. The number of spaces and the location of those spaces will be determined during project level CEOA review. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-152; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19] Significant Effect: Implementation of proposed concept plan would result in shade/shadow impacts to park and public open space areas. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-150 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20] Finding: The FEIR concluded that only project redesign to reduce the heights of the hotels to a range of 6-12 stories would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: Project redesign to reduce the heights of hotels to a range of 6-12 stories would be necessary to mitigate this significant effect. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20] Since project redesign is not proposed, however, these impacts are considered to remain significant. M. UTILITY SERVICE Potentially Significant Effect: Implementation of the concept plan would result in an incremental contribution to cumulative impacts to non-renewable energy resources (fossil fuels). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-158; Volume I, p. 4-20] Finding: The Final EIR concluded that, cumulative energy resource impacts can be mitigated below a level of significance by the adoption of the mitigation measures set forth below. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-163; Volume I, p. 4-20] Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. -57- a. Include double-pane glass, provide increased wall and ceiling insulation, incorporate solar energy opportunities, provide efficient sealing of doors and windows, and include time controlled lighting systems throughout the industrial/commercial portions of the project to minimize cumulative impacts to non-renewable energy sources. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-163; Volume I, p. 4-20] 81818 Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed high rise buildings would result in the need for an additional ladder truck and four-person crew by the Fire Department. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. An additional ladder truck will be funded by the applicant through Development Impact Fees. The almual salaries of the four-person crew will be funded by the City. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed project will result in an increased work load for the Fire Department due to plan review, site inspections, routine fire safety inspections, and public education programs. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in ihe Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. An addition fire inspector will be necessary to handle the additional work load created by this project. The City will fund that additional position. [FEIR, . Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] -58- Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan has the potential to result in significant impacts on fire service if the subsequent project is not properly designed from a fire safety standpoint. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] a. Maximum fire flow shall be 5,000 gpm. b. Fire department roadway access shall be provided to within 150 feet of all portions of any building. c. All roadway widths shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide. d. All apartments, three or more stories in height or containing more than 15 dwelling units and every hotel three or more stories in height or containing 20 or more guest rooms shall be provided with a fully automatic fire sprinkler system. e. A fire alarm/excavation system shall be provided for all public assembly, and multi-residential occupancies. f. All Title 1924 California Code of Regulations (State Fire Marshal's Rules and Regulations) shall apply relative to public assembly and high r/se occupancies. g. Fire department access roadways greater in length than 150 feet shall be provided with the provision for the turning around of fire apparatus (either a 75 x 24 foot hammerhead or a 40 foot radius cul-de-sac). h. Private fire hydrants will be required to satisfy the requirement that any part of the ground floor of any building shall be within 150 feet of a water supply. These hydrants shall be in place and operable prior to the delivery of combustible building materials. i. Public fire hydrants will be required every 300 feet on public streets. However, if the location of major buildings is unknown, hydrants may be located specific to the buildings. This would result in more effective coverage, and could possibly result in fewer fire hydrants. For design interest, there are hydrants manufactured which have a lower profile than the traditional barrel type. j. Address signs - Easily readable signs which can be seen from tl~e street are required. Large, contrasting block letters and numbers must be utilized. -59- Potentially Significant Effect: Solid waste generated from the proposed project site would result in an incremental contribution to the limited and declining landfill space in San Diego County. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these finding. a. In order to reduce the volume of trash, a recycling program shall be undertaken by the applicant in conjunction with a local recycling company. The recycling program shall include bins on site for the collection of recyclable materials such as glass, plastic, metal, and paper products for residents, businesses, and visitors. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] b. Also to reduce the volume of trash, the development shall be required to incorporate trash compactors. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed project may result in significant impacts to sewer infrastructure. The magnitude of this impact will not be known until detailed plans for the infrastructure are prepared. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project proposal at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The City Engineering Department must review the plans for consistency with the City's Thresholds Standards and with the system which the project will tie into. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-22] Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed project would result in significant impacts to water infrastructure. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I., p. _4-22] -60- Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4- 22] The Sweetwater Authority analysis indicated specific areas where upgrading of water mains must be completed. These include: a. A 12 inch main in "F" Street from Broadway to approximately 830 feet west must be installed. b. A 12 inch main in Bay Boulevard from Moss Street to about Sierra Way extension westerly must be installed. (This will connect the project with supplies of water from the southern portion of Chula Vista, thus providing the project site with two sources of water instead of one.) c. The existing 8 inch main along "F" Street from Bay Boulevard running west must be upgraded to a 12 inch main. d. All on-site mains must be sized 12 inches. Potentially Significant Effect: The project would incrementally contribute to a regionally significant demand on water resources. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-231 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect'as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. The applicant must provide water conservation measures at the project level design, including elements such as low flow showerheads, low flush toilets, timed irrigation, drought-tolerant landscaping, drip irrigation (where appropriate) and reclaimed water lines for future use. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-23] -61- Potentially Significant Effect: Until the applicant demonstrates that there is an adequate supply of well water for both lagoons and an engineering design for the circulation system is provided a potentially significant effect on water supply is assumed. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project proposal at the project level of CEQA compliance. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] a. Further testing and verification of well supply must be completed for both lagoons and included in an EIR at the project level. b. Information must be provided to show the proposed well locations and engineering design of the circulation systerr~ c. If quantity and/or quality are not adequate a different source of water to be approved by the City must be used. A possible, feasible source is the adjacent San Diego Bay. The impacts of such a water source would be reviewed during project level environmental review. Significant Effect: The proposed project has the potential to produce 1,413 elementary school students and 406 junior high and high school students which would decrease the ability of both districts to adequately serve the needs of the students. Additionally, the City's Threshold Standards would not be met. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Finding: Changes or alterations can be required in, or incorporated into, the project which could reduce to a less than significant level the school overcrowding impacts. These measures shall be incorporated into the proposed project at the project level of CEQA compliance. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures may be feasible and shall be required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant during the project level of CEQA compliance. - a. The applicant must form new Mello Roos districts to finance capital.costs such as permanent or relocatable classrooms and school buses. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-165 through 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-25] -62- b. The issue of new school sites or additional property adjacent to existing schools for the construction of capital improvements will be resolved during project level CEQA compliance. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-165 through 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Potentially Significant Effect: The location of 1-5 between the project area and the schools would prohibit the feasibility of students walking to existing schools, potentially resulting in significant transportation costs. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-167; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Finding: Changes or alterations can be required in, or incorporated into, the project at the project level of CEQA compliance which would reduce the impact identified in the Final EIR to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required either as a condition of approval or been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. Annual costs for student transportation including bus maintenance and drivers' salaries must be funded by either a cash contribution from the applicant or a long- term binding agreement with the applicant to finance the annual student transportation costs. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-~66; Volume I, p. 4-24] N. TRAFFIC Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Alternative 8 generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"E" Street intersection would operate at LOS F (ICU 1.04) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] . Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"E" Street intersection. These measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding econom/c, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project at the project level CEQA compliance. -63- a. The following improvements are required at the Broadway/"E" Street intersection. Westbound: Construction of an additional left-turn and an exclusive right- turn only lane. Eastbound: Construction of an additional left-turn lane and an exclusive right-turn only lane. Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the project vicinity, during the p.m. peak hour, with the Alternative 8 generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"F" Street intersection would operate at LOS D (ICU 0.84) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been require din, or incorporated into, the project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"F" Street intersection. These measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the Broadway/"F" Street intersection. Westbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane. Eastbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane. Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Alternative 8 generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"H" Street intersection would operate at LOS E (icu 0.95) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"H" Street intersection. These measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact sign. ificance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Cohsiderations, -64- however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the Broadway/"H" Street intersection. Westbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane. Eastbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane and an exclusive right-turn only lane. Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Alternative 8 generated traffic added to the network, the 1-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection would operate at LOS F. (ICU 1.30) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the I-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection. These measures shall be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Furthermore, some of the changes (e.g., those to eastbound "E" Street) are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another agency (CalTrans) and not the City Council. Such changes must be adopted by CalTrans. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the 1-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street Ramp intersection. Northbound I-5 Off-Ramp at "E" Street: Construction of an additional right- turn only lane. Eastbound "E" Street: Construction of double left-turn lanes to I-5 northbound on-ramp by widening the "E" Street bridge (or restriping the "E" Street overcrossing). -65- Westbound "E" Street: Widen westbound "E" Street from the northbound I-5 on-ramp to provide separate right-turn lane from westbound "E" Street to the 1-5 northbound on-ramp. This separate right-turn lane must be a minimum of 250 feet in length. Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Alternative 8 generated traffic added to the network, the I-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection would operate at LOS F (ICU 1.05) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the 1-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection. These measures must be incorporated into the project level design. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the project at the project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the 1-5 Southbound Ramp/"E" Street Ramp intersection. Widen northbound Bay Boulevard to provide an exclusive left-turn lane and two right-turn lanes. Widen eastbound Marina Parkway to provide three through lanes and a right- turn only lane. [C:\WP51 \BAYFRON~REVISION.TX~i] -66- City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 1 6. PUBLIC HEARING: Conditional Use Permit PCC-91-29~ request to construct a car wash within the future Rio Sweetwater Plaza commercial center at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edqemere Avenue Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors Limited A. BACKGROUND The applicant is proposing the development of a single-bay car wash on a 2,618 square foot site within the recently graded Rio Sweetwater Plaza commercial center at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue in the C-C-P zone. The site borders the cities of Chula Vista and National City. The Design Review Committee will consider the project design on July 22, 1991. The DRC~s action will be reported to the Commission at the public hearing. B. RECOMMENDATION 1. The Environmental Review Coordinator conducted an Initial Study, IS-91-31, of potential environmental impacts associated with the implementation of the project. Based on the attached Initial Study and comments thereon, the Coordinator has concluded that there would be no significant environmental impacts, and recommends adoption of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring Program issued on IS-gl-31. 2. Based on the findings contained in Section "E" of this report, adopt a motion to approve PCC-91-29 subject to the following conditions: a. The proposal shall comply with the plan approved or conditionally approved by the Design Review Committee (Ref. DRC-91-46). b. The applicant shall comply with a City-approved water use offset policy. Said policy may require one or more of the following: 1. Compliance with a regional water use offset program, to be administered by the San Diego County Water Authority. 2. Compliance with a locally administered water use offset program (such program may be administered by the City, water district, or a combination of both); 3. Implementation of specific water use offset measures for this project, if neither a regional or locally-administered water use offset program is in place prior to issuance of building permits for any portion of this project. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 2 In the event that a City-approved water offset policy is not in effect at the time building permits are issued, the requirements of this condition shall be met through implementation of specific water offset measures for this project, with the level of offsets and specific measures to be approved by the City. c. This permit shall be subject to any and all new, modified, or deleted conditions imposed after adoption of this resolution to advance a legitimate governmental interest related to health, safety or welfare which City shall impose after advance written notice to the permittee and after the City has given to the permittee the right to be heard with regard thereto. However, the City, in exercising this reserved right/condition, may not impose a substantial expense or deprive Permittee of a substantial revenue source which the Permittee can not, in the normal operation of the use permitted, be expected to economically recover. C. DISCUSSION Adjacent zoninq and land use North RS-2 Single Family - Single family homes and National City golf course (National City) South I-L-P Limited Industrial Right-of-way for SR 54 and riparian vegetation associated with Paradise Creek, a tributary to the Sweetwater River (Chula Vista) East CG/RD General Commercial/Research Development - Sweetwater Town and Country Shopping Center (National City) West C-C-P Central Commercial subject to a Precise Plan Remainder of graded Shopping Center site {Chula Vista) and Highland Village Plaza (National City) Existinq site characteristics The project site is a 27,455 square foot pad on a previously graded parcel. The project is part of a larger site that has been previously approved and graded and will become the Rio Sweetwater Plaza Shopping Center. ~Uses Adjacent land uses include the Sweetwater Town and Country Shopping Center to the east, and single family homes and the National City Golf Course (both in National City) to the north. The right-of-way for SR-54 and riparian vegetation associated with Paradise Creek, a tributary to the Sweetwater River, exist to the south. The previously graded and approved "Highland Village Plaza" project is located to the west in National City. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 3 Proposed use The proposed project would consist of an approximately 2,618 sq. ft. enclosed and automated "full service" car wash facility at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue. The proposed facility will utilize eight of the 212 parking stalls currently proposed by the commercial center's parking master plan. The proposal also includes site and landscaping improvements which generally maintain the conceptual landscaping theme which was approved as part of the Rio Sweetwater Plaza master development proposal. The site plan depicts a continuous, independent circulation system in order to avoid vehicular conflicts between general retail and car wash patrons. Eight parking stalls will be incorporated within the general car wash circulation area for use by car wash employees and car wash patrons. Adequate setback and vehicle car stacking areas are indicated on the submitted site plan. The car wash facility is stucco with a ceramic tile roof to match the design of the balance of the center. The facility will include a waiting room, office and two washrooms in addition to the car wash area. There would be approximately 300 customers per day and 10 employees. The hours of operation would be from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. ANALYSIS The applicant has been working with the City over an extended period of time in order to present a plan for which staff could recommend approval. The car wash was originally proposed in the center portion of the Rio Sweetwater Plaza project. Both the City of National City and Chula Vista Planning Departments had concerns about this location with respect to internal circulation and noise and activity impacts on residents directly to the north. The relocation of the proposal to the eastern edge of the center has resolved these concerns. According to the applicant, there are no full service car washes within a 4-mile radius of this proposed project. One of the advantages of a full-service car wash is that customers may park their car and then shop and return later rather than driving to another location for a car wash. This is a convenience for those shopping or residing in the community and could possibly reduce fuel use and the associated emissions. E. FINDINGS 1. That the proposed use at the location is necessary or desirable to provide a service or facility which will contribute to the general well being of the neighborhood or the community. The proposed use will provide a convenient service for residents and shoppers in the area. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 4 2. That such use will not under the circumstances of the particular case, be detrimental to the health, safety or general welfare of persons residing or working in the vicinity or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity. The proposal will not interfere with the balance of circulation within the center, nor create adverse noise and activity impacts on residents to the northwest. 3. )hat the proposed use will comply with the regulations and conditions specified in the code for such use. The proposal shall be required to comply with all applicable codes, conditions and requirements prior to the issuance of permits and on a continuing basis thereafter. 4. That the granting of this conditional use permit will not adversely affect the general plan of the City or the adopted plan of any government agency. With the granting of this permit, the proposal will comply with City policies and plans. WPC 9542P/2652P STREET ciTY TROUSDALE mitigated negative declaration - PROJECT NAME: Rio Sweetwater Car Wash PROJECT LOCATION: East building pad, southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 553-370-1g, 25, 28 PROJECT APPLICANT: Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors, Ltd. CASE NO: IS-91-31 DATE: July 3, 1991 A. Pro~ect Settina The proposed project site is a 27,455 square foot pad on a previously graded parcel at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue. The proposed car wash would be located on property which borders the cities of Chula Vista and National City. The project is part of a larger commercial site that has been previously approved and graded. The western-most portion of the con=nercial site is in the City of National City. Adjacent land uses include the Sweetwater Town and County Shopping Center to the east and single-family homes and the National City Golf Course (both in National City) to the north. The rSght-of-way for SR 54 and riparian vegetation associated with Paradise Creek, a tributary to the Sweetwater River exist to the south. The previously graded and approved 'Highland Village Plaza" project is located to the west in National City. The proposed car wash site is entirely out of the riparian corridor, and no biological resources will be impacted with the proposed project. An E]R prepared in ]98! by Biggs Engineering analyzed the impacts of the construction of a g2,000 square foot commercial center on the ]0 acre site. This site ~s part of the larger parcel which was previously environmentally assessed. Impacts discussed in the E]R included geology~soils, drainage, 'landform alteration/aesthetics, air quality, water quality, noise, biology, archeology, land use, public facilities, traffic/access and economics. The proposed project would consist of an approximately 2,6]8 square foot enclosed, automated car wash approximately 24' 6' in height. Primary access to the site ts from 30th Street, with secondary access from Edgemere Avenue. There would be approximately 300 customers per day and 10 employees anticipated from the proposed use. Eight on-site parking spaces will be provided. The hours of operation would be 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Installation of street improvements will be required by the Engineering Department. The discretionary actions associated with the proposed project are a Conditional Use Permit and Design Review application, city of chul~ vista planning department -2- C. ~omnatibilitv with Zontna and Plans The general plan designates the site as 'Retail Com=erclal" and the zoning is "Central Commercial" with a precise plan (CCP). The Chula Vista Hunicipal Code requires a Conditional Use Permit for approval of a car · wash in the CCP zone. With conformance to the conditions of approval for a Conditional Use Permit, the proposed project would be compatible with the zone and general plan designation. D. Comoliance with the Threshold/Standards Policy ]. Ftre/EHS The Threshold/Standards Poltcy requtres that fire and medical units must be able to respond to calls wtthtn 7 minutes or less in 85% of the cases and within 5 mtnutes or less in 75% of the cases. The City of Chula Vista has indicated that this threshold standard will be met, since the nearest fire station is 2 miles away and would be associated with a $ minute response time. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The Fire Department has indicated that tt can provide an adequate level of service to the site. Two fire extinguishers (2A]OBC) shall also be required. Response to the proposed factlity wtll most likely tnclude a unit from the City of National City in accordance with an Automatic Aid Agreement. 2. Police The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that police units must respond to 84% of Priority ! calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 1 calls of 4.5 minutes or less. Police units must respond to 62.10% of Priority 2 calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 2 calls of 7 minutes or less. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The Police Department has indicated they will be able to maintain an acceptable level of service for this project. 3. Traffic ~ The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that all intersections must operate at a Level of Service (LOS) 'C' or better, with the exception that Level of Service (LOS) 'D" may occur during the peak two hours of the day at signalized intersections. Intersections west of 1-805 are not to operate at a LOS below their 1987 LOS. No intersection may reach LOS 'F" during the average weekday peak hour. Intersections of arterials with freeway ramps are exempted from this policy. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. -3- A traffic study has been prepared for thts project. Potentially significant traffic tmpacts wtll be discussed tn greater detail in Sectton E of this document. 4. Parks/Recreation The Threshold/Standards Policy for Parks and Recreation ts 3 acres/1,O00 population. The policy applies only to residential projects on land east of interstate Highway 805, thus, the project ts exempt from this standard. $. Oratnage The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that storm water flows and volumes not exceed City Engineer Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with the Drainage Master Plan(s) and City Engineering Standards. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The City Engineering Department is satisfied that with adherence to conditions of project approval, this project will not cause storm water flows and volumes to exceed City Engineering standards. Potentially significant drainage impacts will be discussed in more detail in Section E of this document. 6. Sewer The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that sewage flows and volumes shall not exceed City Engineering Standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with Sewer Master Plan{s) and City Engineering Standards. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The proposed project would generate an estimated 3,710 gallons per day of liquid waste which would be served by the existing 12" sewer water main flowing west adjacent to the Sweetwater River. This line is considered adequate to serve the proposed project. 7. Water The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that adequate storage, treatment, and transmission facilities are constructed concurrently with planned growth and that water quality standards are not jeopardized during growth and construction. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy. The Sweetwater Authority has indicated that an 8-inch line is located along Edgemere Avenue and that water is currently available to the site. They have not identified any constraints to providing adequate water supplies for the project. -4- E. Identification of Environmental Effects An initial study conducted by the City of Chula Vista determined that the proposed project could have one or more significant environmental effects. Subsequent revisions in the project design have implemented specific mitigation measures to reduce these effects to a level of less than significant. The project, as revised, now avoids or mitigates the potentially significant environmental effects previously identified, and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report will not be required. A Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with Section 15070 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Specific mitigation measures have also been set forth in the Mitigation Monitoring Program which is attached as Addendum "A". Traffic, biology and drainage impacts have been determined to be potentially significant and are required to be mitigated to a level of less than significant. Water, noise and visual quality impacts identified in the initial study are deemed to be less than significant and will not require mitigation. A discussion of each of these impacts from the proposed project is provided. LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS W~ter Due to recent drought conditions, as a condition of project approval, the applicant must agree to no net increase in water consumption or participate in whatever water conservation or fee off-set program the City of Chula Vista has in effect at the time of building permit issuance. lhe proposed project would construct an enclosed automated car wash on the southwest corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue. The project is part of a larger commercial development project to the west. lhe site has previously been graded and no additional grading or excavation is anticipated. There are no sensitive receptors nearby that would be adversely impacted by the proposed car wash. The applicant must adhere to all design specifications determined during the Design Review process. With compliance to the conditions for the issuance of the CUP, as well as conditions set forth by the Design Review Committee, visual impacts are deemed to be less than significant. Noise The proposed project will be associated with potential noise impacts during the construction phase of the project. Noise impacts would result from the use of h~avy construction equipment which can range up to 70 dB(A). -5- Although the car wash construction activities would represent a temporary significant impact on ambient noise levels, they would be short-term and would terminate upon completion of the project. Additionally, the hours of construction would be limited to daytime hours in compliance with the City's Noise Ordinance Standards. Therefore, construction phase noise impacts are deemed to be less than significant. Noise impacts from the daily operation of the car wash are deemed to be less than significant due to the enclosed nature of the car wash and the absence of sensitive receptors near the site. With compliance to the City's Noise Ordinance Standards, project phase noise impacts will be less than significant. POTENTIALLY SIGNIFXCANT BIFT MITIr~RBLE Bioloov The natural vegetation adjacent to the site is limited to a small strip of riparian woodland located along the south side of the parcel. The proposed car wash will not impact this biological resource. The integrity of the riparian corridor has been severely compromised by the previous construction of the CalTrans State Route 54 project and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Flood Channel project. The riparian vegetation has now been isolated from both the river and the tributary drainage of Paradise Creek by the construction of these projects, resulting in a significant reduction of its biological habitat value. As a result, the riparian habitat adjacent to the project site has now been identified as unsuitable for consideration by the Draft Sweetwater Habitat Conservation Plan for the least Bell's vireo habitat (San Diego Association of Governments, 1990). An Army Corps of Engineers 404 Permit has been previously obtained for development of the surrounding commercial development. With continued compliance to the requirements of the nationwide 404 Permit, and the conditions of project approval, no further mitigation measures are deemed necessary for potential indirect biological impacts. Orainaoe The City Engineering Oepartment has indicated that the project site is within the lO0-year flood boundary of the Sweetwater River. The Engineering Department will be requiring that a storm drain system be installed to meet drainage standards. The site is not considered to be subject to any existing flooding hazards. Potential impacts to the adjacent riparian vegetation will be mitigated through the requirement that all drainage generated from the car wash be handled and contained on site in accordance with City engineering standards. -6- A traffic study prepared by Willdan Associates (May 13, 1991), addressed the potential traffic impacts of the proposed car wash. According to this study, traffic/circulation impacts are not deemed to be significant. Currently, 30th Street east of Edgemere Avenue operates at Level of Service (LOS) 'B' with Average Daily Traffic (ADT) of 20,780.. Edg~m~ Avenue south of 30th Street and Sweetwater Road currently operate a: Lu) mCm with 5,660 ADT. After completion of the proposed car wash and adjacent retail center, the estimated ADT on 30th Street would be 23,540. The estimated ADT on Edgemere Avenue would be 6,800, resulting in a LOS 'C' for both 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue. In Chula Vista, the acceptable level of service for intersections is LOS 'C'. An intersection analysis completed for the intersection of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue determined that the existing LOS is 'A", and after project completion, the LOS would be 'B". Therefore, traffic impacts are deemed to be less than significant and no project specific mitigation will be required. F. Mitiqation necessary to avoid siqnificant effects Specific project mitigation measures and project redesign have been required to reduce potentially significant environmental impacts identified in the initial study for this project to a level of less than significant. Mitigation measures have been incorporated into the project design and have been made conditions of project approval, as well as requirements of the attached Mitigation Monitoring Program (Addendum 'A'). 1. The applicant shall comply with all mitigation measures set forth in the Final Environmental Impact Report for the Highland Village Plaza Shopping Center (IS 7g-26). 1. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the City Engineering Department including installation of street improvements per Chula Vista Drawings 90-204 through 90-202C. 2. The applicant shall comply with the site planning requirements determined during the Design Review process, including circulation, access, and parking requirements. -7- ]. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the A~my Corps of Engineers 404 Permit. ]. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the Ctty Engineering Department for installation of a storm drain system on site to contatn stte runoff. 2. All paved surfaces shall be periodically cleaned to reduce petrochemical related runoff. G. Ftndinos of ]nsiqnificant Imoact Based on the following findings, it is determined that the project described above will not have a significant environmental impact and no environmental impact report needs to be prepared. 1. The project has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal con~nunity, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important exmmples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. As is noted above in Section E 'Identification of Environmental Effects", the proposed project will have have no significant impact on the quality of the environment. There are no significant natural or manmade resources present on the previously graded site that would be impacted by the proposed.project. 2. lhe project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals. With compliance to the conditions of project approval for the issuance of a CUP, the project will be consistent with uses designated by the zone and General Plan. lhe project would not achieve any short-term goals to the disadvantage of long-term goals since long-term goals would be achieved through the Conditional Use Permit and Design Review process. 3. The project has possible effects which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. As used in the subsection, 'cumulatively considerable' means that the incremental effects of an individual project ere considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects. -B- The proposed car wash will not result in any significant adverse environmental effects which are cumulative in nature, provided all conditions pursuant to the issuance of a CUP and the conditions of the Design Review process are fulfilled. Potential drainage, traffic and biology and impacts will be mitigated to a level of less than significant. 4. lhe environmental effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. ?here is no substantial evidence that the project will cause adverse effects to humans either directly or indirectly. Noise impacts will be temporary. No public health impacts were identified in the Initial Study. N. Consultation 1. ]~dividuals and Oroanizations City of Chula Vista: Roger Daoust, Engineering John Lippitt, Engineering Cliff Swanson, Engineering Hal Rosenberg, Engineering Bob Sennett, Planning Ken Larsen, Director of Building and Housing Carol Gove, Fire Marshal Captain Keith Hawkins, Police Department Shauna Stokes, Parks and Recreation Department Diana Lilly, Planning Chula Vista City School District: Kate Shurson Sweetwater Union High School District: Tom Silva Applicant's Agent: Rick Marts, Inc. 8330 University Ave. La Mesa, CA 91941 2. ~ Title 19, Chula Vista Municipal Code General Plan, City of Chula Vista Initial Study for Highland Village Plaza, Case #IS-8B-85 Willdan Associates, lKaffi~ Analysis for Commercial Develooment. National City, CA May 13, lgg! -g- This environmental determination is based on the attached Initial Study, any conanents received on the Initial Study and any comments received during the public review period for the Negative Declaration. Further information regarding the environmental review of this project is available from the Chula Vista Planning Oepartment, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 92010. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW COORDINATOR EN 6 (Rev. 12/90) WPC g465P ADDENDUM 'A' Hi~iqation Monitorino Proaram Rio Sweetwater Car Wash IS-91-31 This Mitigation Monitoring Program is prepared for the Rio Sweetwater Car Wash Project, in order to comply with AB 3180. This legislation requires public agencies to ensure that adequate mitigation measures are implemented and monitored on mitigated negative declarations, such as IS-gl-31. AB 3180 requires monitoring of potentially significant and/or significant environmental impacts. The mitigation monitoring program for the Rio Sweetwater Car Wash Project ensures adequate implementation of mitigation for the following potentially significant impacts: Traffic Biology Orainage Oue to the nature of the environmental issues identified, the Mitigation Compliance Coordinator {MCC) shall be the Environmental Review Coordinator (ERC) for the City of Chula Vista. It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to ensure that the conditions of the Mitigation Monitoring Program are met to the satisfaction of the ERC. The proposed project is associated with potentially significant traffic impacts on site. Mitigation of Potentially Significant Traffic Impacts will be ensured through the following measures: 1. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the City Engineering Department including installation of street improvements per Chula Vista Drawings g0-204 through g0-202C. 2. The applicant shall comply with the site planning requirements determined during the Oesign Review process, including circulation, access, and parking requirements. The proposed project is associated with potentially significant biology impacts on site. Mitigation of Potentially Significant Biology Impacts will be ensured through the following measures: 1. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the Army Corps of Engineers 404 Permit. The proposed project is associated with potentially significant drainage impacts on site. Mitigation of Potentially Significant Drainage Impacts will be ensured through the following measures: 1. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the City Engineering Department for Installation of a storm drain system on stte to contain stte runoff. 2. All paved surfaces shall be periodically cleaned to reduce petrochemical related runoff. WPC 9489P -2- FOR OFFICE USE Case No. ~--~ ~[-,~/ Fee ~ INITIAL STUDY Receipt No. Date Rec'd City of Chula Vista Accepted by Application Form Project No. [-,~ %17 A. BACKGROUND 1. pROJECT TITLE RIO SWEE?WATER CAR WASH 2. PROJECT LOCATION (Street address or description) East BLDG. PAD,, S.W. CORNER OF 30th Street & Edgemere Ave. Assessors Book,. Page & Parcel No. 563-370- 19,25,28 3. BRIEF pROJECT DESCRIPTION 2618. Sq. Ft. enclosed automated car wash ~ ~'~ ~R PL.~A INVESTO..,.~, LTD 4. Name of Applicant RIO SW~ET~,AT~- ~" ~ ' Address 8880 Rio San Diego Dr. Ste.525 Phone 543-!000 City San Diego State CA Zip 92198 5. Name of Preparer/Agent RICK ~IARRS, ~NC. Address 8330 university Ave. Phone 465-2011 City La Mesa State CA Zip 91941 Relation to Applicant Architect/Agent 6. Indicate all permits or approvals and enclosures or documents required by the Environmental Review Coordinator. a. Permits or approvals required: General Plan Revision X Design Review Committee Public Project Rezoning/Prezoning Tentative Subd. Map .... Annexation Precise Plan 'Grading Permit X Design Review Board .... Specific Plan Tentative Parcel Map Redevelopment Agency x Cond. Use Permit Site Plan & Arch. Review ~Varia.nce Other b. Enclosures or documents (as required by the Environmental Review Coordinator). X Location Map X Arch. Elevations Eng. Geology Report Grading Plan x Landscape Plans '- Hydrological Study X Site Plan Photos of Site & "Biological Study Parcel Map Setting ~Archaeological Survey Precise Plan Tentative Subd. Map Noise Assessment - Traffic Impact Report Specific Plan Improvement Plans ~ Other Other Agency Permit or - Soils Report .. Approvals Required -2- B. PROPOSED PROJECT 1. Land Area: sq. footage Pad 27~455 or acreage 0.63 AC If land area to be dedicated, state acreage and purpose. Complete this section if project is residential. a. Type development: Single family Two family Multi family Townhouse Condominium b. Number of structures and heights c. Number of Units: 1 bedroom 2 bedrooms 3 bedrooms 4 bedrooms Total units d. Gross density (DU/total acres) e. Net density (DU/total acres minus any dedication) f. Estimated project population g. Estimated sale or rental price range h. Square footage of floor area(s) i. Perc.ent of lot coverage by buildings or structures j. Number of on-site parking spaces to be provided k. Percent of site in road and paved surface 3. Complete this section if project is commercial or industrial. a. Type(s) of land use Commercial b. Floor area 2618 sq.ft. Height of structure(s) 24'6" c. Type of construction used in the structure wood frame masonry walls, stucco d. Describe major access points to the structures and the orientation to adjoining properties and streets 3 driveways from 30th Street~ i driveway from Edgemere e. Number of on-site parking spaces provided 8 for this bldg. f. Estimated number of employees per shift 5 , Number of shifts 2 Total 10 Estimated number of customers (per day) and basis of estimate 300(Typical of other stores owned by same owner) -3- h.. Estimated range of service area and basis of estimate Typical for local shopping center i. Type/extent of operations not in enclosed buildings none j. Hours of operation 8:00 am to 6:00 pm maximum k. Type of exterior lighting 4. If project is other than residential, commercial or industrial complete this section. a. Type of project b. Type of facilities provided c. Square feet of enclosed structures d. Height of structure(s) - maximum e. Ultimate occupancy load of project f. Number of on-site parking spaces to be provided g. Square feet of road and paved surfaces C. PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS 1. If the project could result in the direct emission of any air pollutants, (hydrocarbons, sulfur, dust, etc.) identify them. NONE 2. Is any type of grading or excavation of the property anticipated NO · (If yes, complete the following:) a. Excluding trenches to be backfilled, how many cubic yards of earth will be excavated? b. How many cubic yards of fill will be placed? c. How much area (sq. ft. or acres) will be graded? d. What will be the - Maximum depth of cut Average depth of cut Maximum depth of fill Average depth of fill -4- 3. D6scribe all energy consuming devices which are part of the proposed project and the type of energy used (air conditioning, electrical appliance, heating equipment, etc.) AL~ OF THE ABOVE 4. Indicate the amount of natural open space that is part of the project (sq. ft. or acres) None. 5. If the project will result in any employment opportunities describe the nature and type of these jobs. Typical for this use. 6. Will highly flammable or potentially explosive materials or substances be used or stored within the project site? NO 7. How many estimated a0tomobile trips, per day, will be generated by the project? 300 8. Describe (if any)' off-site improvements necessary to implement the project, and their points of access or connection to the project site. Improvements include but not limited to the following: ne¥~ streets; street widening; extension of gas, electric, and sewer lines; cut and fill slopes; and pedestrian and bicycl~ facilities. None - all under previous permits D. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 1. Geology Has a geology study been conducted on the'property? NO (If yes, please attach) Has a Soil's Report on the project site been made? NO (If yes, please attach) 2. Hydrology Are any of the following features present on or adjacent to the site? Y~S (If yes, please explain in detail.) a. IS there any surface evidence of a shallow ground water table? Not after final qradinq b. Are there any watercourses or drainage improvements on or adjacent to the site? Paradise Creek to the South - 5 - c. Does runoff from the project site drain directly into or toward a domestic water supply, lake, reservoir or bay? NO d. Could drainage from the site cause erosion or siltation to adjacent areas? No e. Describe all drainage facilities to be provided and their location. Existing 3. Noise a. will there be any noise generated from the proposed project site or from points of access which may impact the surrounding or adjacent land uses? NO 4. Biology a. Is the project site in a natural or partially natural state? NO b. Indicate type, size and quantity of trees on the site and which (if any) will be removed by the project. None 5. Past Use of the Land a. Are there any known historical resources located on or near the project site? NO b. Have there been any hazardous materials disposed of or stored on or near the project site? NO 6. Current Land Use a. Describe all str,uctures and land uses currently existing on the project site. Two retail buildings to South approved under construction b. Describe all' structures and land uses currently existing on adjacent property. North GOLF COURSE, SINGLE F~94IT,¥ South Wetlands~ Highway 54 East Shopping Center West Shopping Center 7. Social a. Are there any residents on site? (If so, how many?) NO b. Are there any current employment opportunities on site? (If so, how many and what type?) NO Please provide any other information which could expedite the evaluation of the proposed project. THIS IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONE OF THREE SATELLITE BUILDI!~G PADS WITHIN AN APPROVED SHOPPING CENTER. SITE G~ADING HAS BEEN APPROVED ( CASE ~15-88-85) AND IS UNDERWAY. -7- E. CERTIFICATIO~ WINER/GREENWAT,D ~EVF, TmQDMER~m or Owner/owner in escrow* RICK MARRS, INC. or Consultant or Agent* HEREBY AFFIRM, that to the best of my belief, the statements and information herein contained are in all respects true and correct and that all known information concerning the project and its setting have been included in Parts B, C and D of this application for an Initial Study of possible environmental impact and any enclosures for attachments thereto. DATE: *It acting for a corporation, include capacity and company name. STREET PRO,JECT 'LOCJiTION CITY STATE H WY. TROUSDALE -8- Case No. CITY DATA F. PLANNING DEPARTMENT 1. Current Zoning on site: North South East C West Does the project conform to the current zoning? 2. General Plan land use ueslgnation on site: ~e~Fm, I North ,~,io/r J~J,, ~,~( ~ (tj~9~C,~. West ~,~ ' Is the project compatible with the General Plan Land Use Diagram? k/~ Is the project area designated for conservation or open space or adjacent to an area so designated? ~}~ Is the project located adjacent to any scenic routes? ~o (If yes, describe the design techniques being used to protect or enhance the scenic quality of Chula Vista.) How many acres of developed parkland are within the Park Service District of this project as shown in the Parks and Recreation Element of the General Plan? What is the current park acreage requirements in the Park Service District? ~. ~ How many acres of parkland are necessary to serve the proposed project? (2AC/lO00 pop.) I~.~ Does the project site provide access to or have the potential to provide access to any mineral resource? (If so, describe in detail.) - 9 - 3. Schools If the proposed project is residential, please complete the following: Current Current Students Generated School Attendance Capacity From Project Elementary ,igh j/A Sr. High 4. Aesthetics Does the project contain features which could be construed to be at a variance from nearby features due to bulk, form, texture or color? (If so, please describe.) 5. Energy Consumption Provide the estimated consumption by the proposed project of the following sources: Electricity (per year) ~7,1~O k~vo~ Natural Gas (per year) ff~,~2 0 ~i~ Water (per day) ~7 ~ 6. Remarks: Director' of Planning or ~resent~ Date - l0 - Case No.~S-ql- G. £H$INE£RING DEPARTMENT 1. Oraina~e a. Is the project site within a flood plain? ~ b. Will the project be subject to any existing flooding hazards? c. Will the project create any flooding hazards? ~0 d. What is the location and description of existing on-site drainage facilities? ~v~_ e. Are they adequate to serve the project? ~.~. f. What is the location and description of existing off-site drainage facilities? ~i"x Ig" ee~P~ ¢(~i~j ~- ~ _ g. Are they adequate to serve the project? ~r~ ~In s)d~ Transportation ~- qo-~c a. ~at roads provide primary access to the project? ~0~ b. What is the estimated number of one-way auto trips to be generated by the project (per day)? ~00 c. What is the ADT and estimated level of service before and after project completion? Before After A.D.T. u~o~ ~ L.O.S. UN~O~ ~ d. Are the primary access roads adequate to serve the project? If not, explain briefly. e. Will it be necessary that additional dedication, widening and/or improvement be made to existing streets? If so, specify the general nature of the necessary actions. - 11 - Case No. 3. Geology a. Is the project site subject to: Known or suspected fault hazards? Liquefaction? ~¥ · ~ Landslide or slippage? b. Is an engineering geology report necessary to evaluate the project? fao 4. Soils a. Are there any anticipated adverse soil conditions on the project site? b. If yes, what are these adverse soil conditions? N.k. C. IS a soils report necessary? 5. Land Form a. What is the average natural slope of the site? b. What is the maximum natural slope of the site? ?~. 6. Noise Are there any traffic-related noise levels impacting the site that are significant enough to justify that a noise analysis be required of the applicant? - 12 - Case No. 7. Air Quality If there is any direct or indirect automobile usage associated with this project, complete the following: Total Vehicle Trip~ Emission Grams of (per day) Factor Pollution CO qoo X 118.3 Hydrocarbons floo X 18.3 = NOx (NO2) ffoo X 20.0 = I ~, ooo Particul ares fl oo X 1.5 = I,)~ o Sulfur qoo X .78 8. Waste Generation How much solid and liquid (sewage) waste will be generated by the proposed project per day? Solid ~0 I~/~ Liquid ~,o What is the location and size of existing sewer lines on or adjacent the site? ~" · I · · Are they adequate to serve the proposed project? 9. Public Facilities/Resources Impact If the project could exceed the threshold of having any possible significant impact on the environment, please identify the public facilities/resources and/or hazards and describe the adverse impact. (Include any potential to attain and/or exceed the capacity of any public street, sewer, culvert, etc. serving the project area.) Remarks/necessary mitigation measures C'kt~'Eng;nee~ o~ Rep~e Uat.~/%1'/~' - 13 - Case No. IS 91-31 H. FIRE DEPARTMENT 1. What is the distance to the nearest fire station and what is the Fire Department's estimated reaction time? Two Miles. 5 minutes 2. Will the Fire Department be able to provide an adequate level of fire protection for the proposed facility without an increase in equipment or personnel? Yes 3. Remarks Response to the proposed facility will ~ost likely include a unit from the City of National Cfty fn accoroance w~n an Automatic Afd Agreement. ~ ~ · ~ EDo~ May 2, 1991 Fir~ Date .-13(a)- Case No. H-1. PARKS & RECREATION DEPARTMENT 1. Are existing neighborhood and community parks near the project adequate to serve the population increase resulting from this project? Neighborhood /kjl/l' Community parks 2. If not, are parkland dedications or other mitigation proposed as part of the project adequate to serve the population increase? Neighborhood ~IY% Community parks 3. Does this project exceed the Parks and Recreation Thresholds established by City Council policies? Parks and Recreation Director or Date Representative THE CITY OF CIIUL~! VISTA PARTY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT S.tatement of disclosure of certain ownership interests, payments, or campaign contributions, on all matters which will require discretionary action on tim part of the City Council, Planning Commission, and all o~her official bodies. The following information must be disclosed: 1. List the names of all persons having a financial interest in the contract, i.e., contractor, subcontractor, material supplier. RIO SWEETWATER PLAZA INVESTORS,LTD. 2. If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is a corporation or partnership, list the names of all individuals owning more than 10% of the shares in 'the corporation or owning any partnership interest in the partnership. WINER/GREENWALD' DEVELOPHE~IT (General Partner) 3. If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is non-profit organization or a trust, list the names of any person serving as director of the non-profit organization or as trustee or beneficiary, or trustor of the trust. ~,~/A 4. Have you had more than $250 worth of business transacted xvith any member of the CiD' staff, Boards, Commissions, Committees and Council within the past twelve months? Yes __ No x If yes, please indicate person(s): 5. Please identify each and every person, including any agents, employees, consultants or independent contractors who you have assigned to represent you before the City in this matter. RICK' .~&ARRS, Architect 6. Have you and/or your officers or agents, in the aggregate, contributed more than S1.000 ~o a Councilmember in the current or preceding election period? Yes X. No If }'es. state which Councilmember(s): ?cr.,,n is define0 as: "An), h~divMual, firm, co-part~ershi?, joi~t t,e~lttrc, associatio~, social club, fi'atcr~nl or~gnnizntion, corl~or,wio~. c~ttItt'. I~gtXL receiver, ~-~difate, this at~d all), other cotlttO', ci0' t~iltl COtl~tO[ cio', Immicil~alio~ tlisoict or other political s:tbdit isio'~. or ,:::)' o;her &~'o~tp or combination (ict)l~[, (NOTE: Anach additional pages as neccssmy) Signature ot' ctmtractor/applicant Richard Marts Print or b, pc name of contractor/applic:mt CHUI VI, .A ELEMENTARY SCH(K DISTRICT 84 EAST "J" STREET · CHULAVISTA, CALIFORNIA 92010 · 619 425-9600 EACH CHILD IS AN IND~IDUAL OF GREAT WORTH SOARD OF E~CATION ~. February 5, 1991 JOSEPHD. CUMMINGS,~.D. LARRY CUNNINGHAM SHARON GILES PATRICK A. JUDD GREGR.~N~VAL Ms. Barbara Reid SUPERI~ENDE~ Environmental Section city of Chula Vista ~HNF. VUGRIN, Ph.D. 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 RE: Case No. IS-91-31 Applicant: Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors Ltd. Project: Rio Sweetwater Car Wash Location: 30th & Edgemere Ave. (Rio Sweetwater Shopping Center) Dear Ms. Reid: This is to advise you that the Rio Sweetwater Car Wash project, located at 30th Street & Edgemere Avenue, is within the Chula Vista Elementary School District which serves children from Kindergarten through Grade 6. District enrollment has been increasing at the rate of 4 - 5 percent over the past several years, and this is projected to continue. Permanent capacity has been exceeded at many schools and temporary relocatable classrooms are being utilized to accommodate increased enrollments. The District also buses students outside their attendance areas, both to accommodate growth and assist in achieving ethnic balance. The relationship between non-residential development and student enrollment has been clearly documented in studies done throughout the State. Since additional employment is linked to new homes, students associated with non-residential growth represent a subset of those from residential development. A portion of the facilities need associated with new employment activity is, therefore, funded through residential fees. However, given that residential fees produce only about twenty-five percent of the required facility funding, there is a significant shortfall. State law currently provides for a developer fee of $ .26 for non-residential area to be charged (Chula Vista Elementary School District - $ .12/square foot; Sweetwater Union High School District - $ .14/square foot) to assist in financing facilities needed to serve growth. February 5, 1991 Ms. Barbara Reid Page 2 RE: Rio Sweetwater Car Was Given this shortfall, the District encourages developer participation in alternative financing mechanisms to help assure that facilities will be available to serve children generated by new construction. We are currently utilizing Community Facilities Districts (CFD's) as one method to help fund this deficit. Participation in a CFD is in lieu of developer fees. The subject project is located in the Rosebank School attendance area. This school is presently operating over permanent capacity, and a developer fee as described above is required to help mitigate school impacts. To fully mitigate impacts this project will have on elementary facilities, the project proponent is encouraged and has the option to request annexation to CFD No. 5 in lieu of fees. Should this option be chosen, the District must be notified as soon as possible so annexation proceedings can commence. If you have any questions, please contact this office. Sincerely, Kate Shurson Director of Planning KS:dp cc: Rick Marrs, Inc. Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors, Ltd. Sweetwater Union High School District ADMINISTRATION CENTER 1130 FISH AVENUE CNULA VISTA. CALIFORNIA (619) 691-5553 P~NNING DEPA~ME~ January 25, 1991 Ms. Barbara Reid Environmental Coordinator City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91911 Dear Ms. Reid: Re: IS-gl-31 - Rio Sweetwater Car Wash/Southwest Corner of 30th Street and Edgemere Avenue The above project will have an impact on the Sweetwater Union High School District. Payment of school fees will be required pursuant to Government Code No. 65995 (DeveloPer Fees) prior to issuance of building permit. Cordially, Thomas Silva Director of Planning TS/sf Sweetwater Union High School District ADMINISTRATION CENTER 1130 FIFTH AVENUE CHULA VISTA. CALIFORNIA 92011 (619) 691-5553 / I, IAY 719od May 3, 1991 ~-~------'-., Mr. Douglas D. Reid City of Chula Vista Planning Department 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91gl1 Dear Mr. Reid: Re: IS-gl-31 - Rio Sweetwater Plaza Investors Ltd. The above project will have an impact on the Sweetwater Union High School District. Payment of school fees will be required pursuant to Government Code No. 65995 (Developer Fees) prior to issuance of building ~ermit. Cordially, Thomas Silva Director of Planning TS/sf cc: Kate Shurson City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 7. PUBLIC HEARING: Variance ZAV-91-20~ reouest to retain the existinq 6-foot hiqh, 13-foot wide projectinq rooftop siqn on the Camera Bug store at 381 E Street James L. Papadakis A. BACKGROUND 1. In 1974, when the City of Chula Vista adopted its first comprehensive sign ordinance, a 15-year amortization, or grace period for those existing signs which were legally placed but had become nonconforming by reason of the City's new sign regulations was established. The aforementioned amortization period ended December 5, 1990. 2. On May 7, 1990, the Planning Department sent a letter to Mary Willardson owner, and James L. Papadakis - tenant store manager, of 381 E Street concerning the existence of the nonconforming projecting rooftop sign on the Camera Bug store at 381 E Street. The letter required abatement of the nonconforming sign by December 31, 1990. 3. On February 20, 1991, a notice was sent to Mary Willardson and to James Papadakis citing Section 19.08.030 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code regarding violations and penalties for the continued nonconformance of the signage. 4. On March 12, 1991, James Papadakis applied for a zone variance to allow the existing nonconforming sign to remain. 5. The project is exempt from environmental review. B. RECOMMENDATION Based on findings contained in Section "E" of this report, adopt a motion to deny ZAV-91-20. C. DISCUSSION The Camera Bug is located at 381 E Street, to the east of the intersection of E Street and Fourth Avenue. The property is zoned C-T. Since the building, which houses the Camera Bug and a laundromat and tire store, extends over two parcels, the sign regulations apply to it as if it were one parcel. The City's sign regulations allow this three-unit commercial/ retail complex on a corner lot to contain one freestanding sign or a non-projecting rooftop sign. The site currently has both a conforming freestanding sign which identifies the tire store, and the rooftop sign above the Camera Bug. The rooftop sign is nonconforming because it projects three feet beyond the face of the building, and also because the regulations allow for either a freestanding or non-projecting rooftop sign, but not both. The Camera Bug also has a wall sign and a canopy sign facing E Street, both of which are permitted, conforming signs. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 2 Subsequent to the submittal of the application for a variance, staff met with the owner and applicant and suggested several alternatives, including a coordinated sign program for all three tenants, perhaps involving the existing freestanding sign. The applicant, however, prefers to retain his sign and proceed with the variance. The applicant included the following statements in support of the variance. 1. The sign is vital to the operation of the business. 2. Customers find the sign invaluable in locating the store. 3. As per the above, the sign reduces emissions and adds to the public safety in its vicinity. 4. The sign is not an advertising sign - only an identification sign. 5. The sign is neat and well maintained and is an asset to the City of Chula Vista - not a liability. D. ANALYSIS The City's sign regulations are generous, particularly those in the C-T Thoroughfare Commercial zone. But they are not intended to encourage a proliferation of signs which clutter the streetscape and often compete with one another for attention to such a degree that they defeat their primary purpose which is to provide for business identification. In this case, the Camera Bug may have a wall sign of 45 sq. ft. and the three tenants in combination may have a freestanding pole sign (130 sq. ft.) or a ground sign (50 sq. ft.) or a non-projecting rooftop sign (150 sq. ft.) A wall sign is particularly visible in this instance since the building has a zero setback and is directly adjoining the street. Also, as noted above, an attempt by staff to work with the owner and applicant for an overall sign program and shared identification on the existing freestanding sign was eventually rejected with the applicant's decision to continue with the variance application. An additional consideration is that "E" Street is designated in the General Plan as a "Gateway" to the urban core. The General Plan states that: "A special treatment is considered to be appropriate to signify ... arrival at and progression into an important element of the City. This should include a theme of signage and landscape material which varies to match the specific topographic and roadway configuration." Implementation of this General Plan section makes sign conformance within the gateway a high priority. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of July 24, 1991 Page 3 E. FINDINGS 1. That a hardship peculiar to the property and not created by any act of the owner exists. Said hardship may include practical difficulties in developing the property for the needs of the owner consistent with the regulations of the zone; but in this context, personal, family or financial difficulties, loss of prospective profits, and neighboring violations are not hardships justifying a variance. Further, a previous variance can never have set a precedent, for each case must be considered only on its individual merits. No hardship can be found to exist resulting from the particular circumstances of the property. On the contrary, the site's zero setback and proximity to the street is an asset to visibility not shared by all neighboring properties. 2. That such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of substantial property rights possessed by other properties in the same zoning district and in the same vicinity, and that a variance, if granted, would not constitute a special privilege of the recipient not enjoyed by his neighbors. The ordinance offers sufficient sign options to properly identify this business. The granting of this variance would constitute a special privilege not shared by other commercial establishments under similar circumstances. 3. That the authorizing of such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property, and will not materially impair the purposes of this chapter or the public interest. Approval of this variance would be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and the public interest since it would grant the applicant additional identification not enjoyed by his neighbors. 4. That the authorizing of such variance will not adversely affect the General Plan of the City or the adopted plan of any governmental agency. Granting of this variance is not consistent with General Plan policy regarding the importance of conforming signage in "Gateways" to the urban core. WPC 953gP/O426P J STREET -LJ-- 4~- ! -- ~AilETi STREET FERN ST. STR lET ~ ~ .... 5' - ~ ---'~'~ __~ ~ r r~ ~;: .,-~ .. f'~...., ~ ,- . · . I ~ CiViC ]_~ C~Z~ ~UL~ WS~ THE CITY CHULA VISTA PARTY DISCLOSI.).~., STATEMENT Statement of disclosure of certain ownership interests, payments, or campaign contributions, on all matters which will require discretionary action on the part of thc City Council, Planning Commission, and all other official bodies. The following information must be disclosed: 1. List the names of all persons having a financial interest in the contract, i.e., contractor, subcontractor, material supplier. .z. PA t IS 2. If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is a corporation or partnership, list the names of all individuals owning more than 10% of the shares in the corporation or owning any partnership interest in the partnership. 3. If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is non-profit organization or a trust, list the names of any person serving as director of the non-profit organization or as trustee or beneficiary or trustor of the trust. 4. Have you had more than $250 worth of business transacted with any member of the City staff, Boards, Commissions, Committees and Council within the past twelve months? Yes __ No If yes, please indicate person(s): 5. Please identify each and every person, including any agents, employees, consultants or independent contractors who you have assigned to represent you before the City in this matter. 6. Have you and/or your officers or agents, in the aggregate, contributed more than $1,000 to a Councilmember in the current or preceding election period? Yes No ~ If yes, state which -- Councilmember(s): Person is defined as: "Any individual, firm, co-partnership, joint venture, association, social club, paternal organization, corporation, estate, trust, receiver, syndicate, this and any other county, city and country, city, municipality, district or other political subdivixion, or any other group or combination acting as a unit." (NOTE: Attach additional pages as necessary) Si&~ature of contractor/appliCant Q-~I /q ~ S ~ . PA PA b g ~1-~ Print or type name of contractor/applicant [A-113~A:DISCLOSE.TXT] [Revised: 11/30/90] July 16, 1991 To: Chairman and Members of the Planning Commission From: Robert A. Leiter, Director of Planning ~i& Subject: Request to file an appeal after the expiration of the appeal period on LFD-91-04 - Peter Hayes Large Family Home Day Care (LFDC) is considered an accessory use in a single family residence. It is intended to provide residential day care for 7-12 children, including the provider's own children under the age of 12. They are licensed by the State, and State law generally preempts local zoning regulations with respect to these facilities. The LFDC permit is largely a nondiscretionary permit, subject only to the standards listed in CVMC 19.58.147, attached hereto. On June 10, 1991, the Zoning Administrator approved a LFDC permit for the residence at 505 Chantel Court (please see attached). An appeal from that decision was filed by a neighboring property owner on June 19, 1991 -- the 9th day of the 10-day appeal period. The item was scheduled to be heard by the Commission on July 24, 1991. The appeal was subsequently withdrawn on July 12, 1991, although public notices had already been mailed. In response to the notice of the July 24th appeal hearing, another neighbor visited the Planning Department on July 15, 1991, to review the file. When informed that the appeal had been withdrawn, he raised the issue of whether or not the filing and subsequent withdrawal of the appeal had extended the period in which an appeal could be filed. The argument being that others (himself included) may have filed a timely appeal if an appeal had not already been filed. The City Attorney has stated that in the absence of any language in the Code regarding this circumstance, or, alternatively, any prior public disclosure of an operating policy on the matter (such as by language on the application or appeal forms or in the public notice), it would be for the Planning Commission to determine if it wishes to accept a late appeal under the particular circumstances. The City Attorney did not suggest what factors the Commission should consider in rendering its decision. One important factor would appear to be whether or not the would-be appellant had knowledge that the original appeal had been filed. An additional consideration is the basis for the appeal (please see attached). The would-be appellant has been required to establish good faith for the present request by submitting the appeal fee of $125.00. This fee will be refunded if the Commission decides not to accept the appeal. Planning Commission -2- July 16, 1991 The Large Family Home Day Care applicant, Mr. Paul Chacon, has submitted a statement arguing against the request (please see attached). If the Commission accepts the appeal, it will be noticed for the hearing of August 28, 1991. RAL:SG/nr Attachments (LFI)-91-04) CHULA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT June 10, 1991 Barbara Chacon 505 Chantel Ct. Chula Vista, CA 91910 Subject: LFD-gl-4: Large Family Day Care Home at 505 Chantel Ct. The Zoning Administrator has considered your request to operate a large family day care home at 505 Chantel Ct. After reviewing the site plan and existing conditions in the immediate vicinity, and after conducting an administrative hearing on June 6, 1991, the Zoning Administrator has been able to make the required findings to grant the request, which is hereby approved subject to the following conditions: PLANNING DEPARTMENT 1. Application to be obtained through community care licensing. 2. Obtain a business license through the City of Chula Vista Finance Department. 3. The house shall be~etained as your primary residence. 4. The Zoning Administrator shall review the permit in one year to evaluate noise impacts, and may impose measures to alleviate impacts which include, but are not limited to, the installation of a 6 ft. high block wall around all or a portion of the perimeter of the play area. 5. Outside play areas shall be restricted to a maximum of six children at any one time. BUILDING DEPARTMENT 1. Obtain a certificate of compliance from the Building Department. Failure to comply with any condition of approval shall cause this permit to be reviewed by the City for additional conditions or revocation. Findings of fact are as follows: 1. The family day care function is incidental to the residential us~ of the property. 2. The large family day care home is not lcoated within 1200 feet of another such facility on the same street as measured from the exterior boundaries of the property. 3. The usable rear yard play area of approximately 1,237 sq. ft. exceeds the minimum code requirement of 1,200 sq. ft. Outdoor play activities shall not be allowed in the front yard or side yards. 4. The driveway in front of the two car garage will provide for the temporary parking of at least two vehicles for the safe loading and unloading of children. 5. The rear yard play area is completely enclosed by a 6 ft. high solid wood fence. The Zoning Administrator shall review the permit in one year and may require the installation of a 6-ft. high block wall around all or a portion of the play area. You have the right to appeal this decision to the Planning Commission. A completed appeal form along with a fee of $125.00 must be received by this office wihtin ten days of the date of this letter. Forms are available from the Planning Department. In the absence of said appeal, the decision of the Zoning Administrator is final. Failure to use this permit within one year from the date of this letter shall cause the permit to become null and void unless a written request for an extension is received and granted prior to the expiration date. Sincerely, ~ Senior Planner SG:mh cc: Fire Marshal Building & Housing Zoning Enforcement PROJECT LOCATI; ~r. ~,~'~- ,~ ~.,~'r NOTES f ~0~ ~ PROJECT LOCATION: 505 Chantel Cou~ (619) 223-3559 ~ENT APPLICANT: DESIGNED BY: SITE PLAN Barbara J. Chacon ~ McMill~n Development CHACON FAMILY DAY CAnE and Paul R. Chacon SCALE: }" = ~0~ Dated: April 24, 1991 lg.58.147 Family Daycare her, ms, Large. A large family daycare home shall be allowed in the R-E and R-1 zones, ~nd within the PC designated RE and RS zones, upon the issuance of a large family davcare permit by the Zoning Administrator and in compliance with the following standards: A. Notice shall be given to properties within 300 feet of the pronosed large family day care home a: least ten days prior to consideration of the permit. B. The permit shall be considered without public hearing unless a hearing' tt requested by the applicant or other affected party. The applicant or other affected party may appeal the Zoning Administrator's decision to the Planning Con~nission. C. The family day care function shall be incidental to the residential use of the property. D. A large family day care home shall not locate within 1200 feet of another such facility on ~he same street as measured from the exterior boundaries of the property. E. An area shall be provided for the temporary parkin? of at least two vehicles for the safe loading and unloading of children. In most cases the driveway in front of a two-car garage will satisfy this requirement. F. If in the opinion of the Zoning Administrator there is a potential for significant traffic problems, the Zoning Administrator sh~ll request review of the application by the City Traffic Engineer. The City Traffic Engineer may impose accessory requirements for the daycare permit in these instances to insure maintenance of traffic safety levels within the vicinity of the home. G. A usable rear yard play area of 1,?O0 sq. ft. shall be provided. Putdonr play activity shall not be allowed in the front or exterior side yard of the home. H. Play areas shall be designed and located tO reduce the impact of noise on surrounding propeP~ies. The Zoning Administrator may impose reasonahlp requirements to alleviate noise, including but pot limited to installation of a six-foot high block wall around the perimeter of the rear yard. (Ord. 2269 ~ 2, 1988: Ord. 2111 § 8, 1985; Ord. 2123 § I.) · City of Chula Vista ~ ~te Received Planning Department tee Paid Receipt No. Appeal Form Case No: Appeal from the decision of: rfTZoning [~]Planning ]--)'Design Review · --Administrator Commission Committee Appellant:Peter Hayes, and on behal~ o~ otherShone 691-~272 Address: 520 Chantei Ct.~ Chuia V±sta, Ca. 9~910 Request for: Permit ~or large ~am~iy da¥care home {Example: zone change, variance, design review, etc.) Please state wherein you believe there was an error in the decision of ~ZA O PC I-1DRC for the property located at: 505 ChanteI Court, Chula Vista, Ca. 91910 Chapter 19.02 ~f the Municipal code of the City of Chula Vista reads, in part, at section 19.02.010, "THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING. ~lVI~LE IS ADOPTED TO PROTECT AND PROMOTE THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, MORALS, PEACE, COMFORT, CONVENIENCE, PROSPERITY AND GENERAL WELFARE." Section 19.02.030 (F) States, "USES WHICH WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT ADJOINING USES OR THE PUBLIC WELFARE, UNLESS DESIGNED IN A PARTICULAR WAY OR PERMITTED ONLY IN CERTAIN LOCATIONS, OR WHICH CANNOT BE READILY PLACED IN A PARTICULAR ZONING. CLASSIFICATION ARE ALLOWED ONLY AS A (see attched page) ~ '~Z,~f~ ~-I~"~l Signature 'of A~pellant Date Do Not Write In This Space To: Planning Department Date Appeal Filed: .. Case No: Date of decision: Receipt No: The above matter has been scheduled for public hearing before the: Planning Commission City Council on Planning Commission Secretary ' City Clerk {This form to be filed in triplicate.) PL-60 Rev. 12/83 (continued) CONDITIONAL USES, SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION." The approval of the request for a zoning permit for operation of a large family daycare center, .in light of public testimony as to the negative impact on the existing residential use of surrounding property, the potential for exposure to ~angers created by the acceptable uses of the surrounding properties, increased liability exposure for the owners of the surrounding properties, and the lack of immediate local necessity for a family home daycare center in this area, would be contrary to the objectives of the zoning title, and an assault on the very principals is purports to protect. A signifigant number of property, owners oppose the issuance of the zoning permit~ and reqhest the opportunity to present their objections before the Planning .Commission of the City of Chula Vista. Submitted July 16, 1991 PAUL CHACON BARBARA CHACON 505 Chantel Court Chula Vista, Ca. 91910 (619) 691-8702 July 16, 1991 Chula Vista Planning Commission 276 Fourth Avenue Chuia. Vista, CA 91910 Re: Large Family Daycare License Application Dear Chairman and Members, This letter is to request you disapprove of a request delivered by Mr. Peter Hayes regarding our Large Family Daycare Application. I believe Mr. Hayes wants you to consider letting him file an appeal to our license application past the required (10) days from the Planning Department approval. He claims he was not afforded an opportunity to file an appeal since he was not informed of the withdrawal of a preceding appeal. I contend that his right to appeal is not affected in any way by the actions of another appellant. Every individual has been given the opportunity to file an appeal within the proscribed time frame and should not be affected in any way the the filing or withdrawal of another individual. At this point, our application was submitted in May and appealed to the Planning Department with a hearing in June. It has now been over (60) days since this application process began for us and we have fully complied with alt the rules and regulations that have been requested of us. Please do not cause any further unfair and unwarranted delays in the approval of our application due to the oversight of Mr. Hayes. Thank you for your consideration in this regard. Very Truly Yours, Chacon Family Daycare TOTAL PAGE.002 ~