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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Reports/1990/09/26 AGENDA CITY PLANNING COMMISSION Chula Vista, California Wednesday, September 26, 1990 - 7:00 p.m. City Council Chambers PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE INTRODUCTORY REMARKS APPROVAL OF MINUTES - Meetings of July 11, July 25 and August 22, 1990 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS Opportunity for members of the public to speak to the Planning Commission on any subject matter within the Commission's jurisdiction but not an item on today's agenda. Each speaker's presentation may not exceed five minutes. 1. PUBLIC HEARING: PCZ-91-B: Request to rezone 0.15 acres located at 245 'E' Street to C-O David F. Wilson and Ronald D. Cox (continued from 9-12-90) 2. PUBLIC HEARING: PCZ-90-P-M: City-initiated proposal to rezone certain territory, generally bounded by Main Street to the north, the southern City boundary to the south, a line approxi- mately 310 feet west of Date Street to the east, and Fourth Avenue to the west from their City-adopted County zone classifications to City classifications utilized throughout Chula Vista. 3. PUBLIC HEARING: Draft Environmental Impact Report EIR-89-8, Mid-Bayfront LCP Resubmittal #8 Amendment OTHER BUSINESS DIRECTOR'S REPORT COMMISSION COMMENTS ADJOURNMENT AT p.m. to the Study Session meeting of October 17, 1990 at 5:00 p.m. in Conference Rooms 2 & 3 City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 Page 1 1. PUBLIC HEARING: PCZ-91-B: Request to rezone 0.15 acre~ located at 245 "E" Street,to C-O - Dav~ F. Wilson and Ronald D. Cox A. BACKGROUND This item involves a rezoning of a single lot of 0.15 acres or 6,534 square feet located at 245 "E" Street, just west of Twin Oaks Circle. The proposal is to rezone the lot from the R-i, Single Family Residence Zone, to the C-O, Administrative and Professional Office Zone. The Environmental Review Coordinator has reviewed this item and has found that the requested rezone to be categorically exempt from environmental review, pursuant to Section 15301, Class i(N) of the California Environmental Quality Act. B. RECOMMENDATION 1. Based on the Findings in Attachment #1 and the Conditions and Reasons as stated in this report, adopt a motion recommending that the City Council approve this rezone, PCZ-91-B from R-1 to C-O-P.. C. DISCUSSION The property is presently zoned R-i, Single Family Residence Zone. Adjacent Land Use and Zoning is as follows: North: R-1 Single Family Residential South: R-3 One Story Multiple Family Units East : R-1 Single Family Residential West : C-O Commercial Office for Insurance Agency The subject property is presently improved with a one-story, 1,236 square foot, single family house. The house has access from "E" Street by an existing 12 foot wide driveway. The applicants own and operate the adjacent Insurance Agency and intend to expand their operation into this residence, should the rezone be approved. It is their intention to use the existing structure for offices and to expand their present parking lot onto this property by the addition of 4 parking spaces to the rear of the house. The existing garage would be removed so that the driveway could be extended to the rear for access to the proposed parking area. City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 12, 1990 Page 2 D. ANALYSIS In considering this request for rezone staff's basic concern is the incremental expansion of commercial zoning along "E" Street. All of the lots to the east are zoned and developed residentially. If this request is approved, it could be possible for the property owner directly to the east to ask the city for commercial zoning, and so on. The use of this property as a residence, however, appears unlikely and undesirable considering its location on "E" Street and its proximity to existing commercial establishments. To eliminate the concerns mentioned above staff has developed conditions that would be applied to the rezone should it be approved. Those would require that the lot be consolidated with the lot to the west, which is currently being used by the insurance agency. This would encourage a more coordinated approach to any major structural changes to the site, should they occur in the future. Relative to the General Plan, the site appears to be on the line between the Commercial, Retail designation and Residential, Low-Medium (3-6 dwelling units per acre). The commercial designation appears to represent the existing land use and zoning pattern along "E" Street. Because of the scale of the General Plan and the size of this lot, it is not possible to clearly identify this lot on the General Plan map. E. CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The "P" Precise Plan Modifying District shall be applied to this property and the following development guidelines shall be imposed: 1. Prior to occupancy of the structure at 245 "E" Street a lot consolidation plat shall be submitted for the approval of the city. 2. Any building construction on this parcel shall adhere to the scale of the adjacent residential development. 3. Any use of the property at 245 "E" Street shall maintain one way access onto "E" Street. This shall be coordinated with 249 "E" Street to the west. 4. Prior to occupancy of 245 "E" Street, a Landscaping Plan shall be submitted and approved for the City Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 Page 3 combined parcel. It shall depict a coordinated landscape concept for the two existing structures. It shall also depict a landscape buffer adjacent to the residential lots to the north and east. Said plan shall be approved by the City Landscape Architect and Landscaping installed within (30) days of the date of approval.. 5. Final Architectural approval will be subject to the city's design review process F. REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATION 1. With the conditions as noted above, this request represents a logical extension of the commercial zoning along "E" Street. Specifically, with the requirement for a lot consolidation plat this site will be merged with the property to the west, which is currently being used for commercial purposes. 2. When consolidation occurs, the overall size of the parcel represents a viable commercial site. The combined site will exceed 15,000 square feet. 3. Because of the site's location on "E" Street the property is not a desireable location for a single family residence. The office use with access to "E" Street appears to be a more appropriate use of this property than residential. ATTACHMENT # 1 FINDINGS FOR THE "P" MODIFYING DISTRICT 1. The subject property, or the neighborhood or area in which the property is located, is unique by virtue of topography, geological characteristics, access, configuration, traffic circulation or some social or historic situation requiring special handling of the development on a precise plan'basis The property will be combined with an adjacent lot and business operation. This necessitates careful site planning to ensure the coordinated development and circulation planning of the combined operation. 2. The property or area to which the P modifying district is applied is an area adjacent and contiguous to a zone allowing different land uses, and the development of a precise plan will allow the area so designated to coexist between land usages which might otherwise prove incompatible. Because of the close proximity to residential uses the Precise Plan Modifying District allows the addition of conditions of approval that will focus on site planning, architectural detail including a scale compatible with the adjacent residential houses, landscape buffering, and circulatlon considerations that impact those residences. Through this mechanism, the property may be developed commercially in a compatible manner with the existing slngle family. 3. The basic or underlying zone regulations do not allow the property owner and/or the city appropriate control or flexibility needed to achieve an efficient and proper relationship among the uses allowed in the adjacent zones. The ,,P,, Precise Plan Modifying District provides the mechanism to condition the project in the ways described above. This is the most efficient and flexible mechanism available to provide the necessary site planning detail to ensure development compatibility with adjacent uses. TWIN OAKS CITY OF CHULA VISTA DISCLOSURE STATE~NT APP~-~'~ANT'S STATEMENT OF DISCLOSUDr ~ ur ~mKmAIN OWNERSHIP INTERESTS ON ALL APPLICATIONS IWHICH WILL REQUIRE DISCRETIONARY ACTION ON THE PART OF THE CITY COUNCIL, PLANNING ,CO~sSION AND ALL OTHER OFFICIAL BODI,____._.~ES. The following information must be disclosed: l. List the names of all persons having a financial interest in the application. _David F. & Sandra j. .Ronald D. & Patti S. Co~ List the names of a~i persons having any ownership interest in the property involved. Same 2. If any person identified pursuant to (1) a~ve !s.a corporation or partnership, list the names of all individuals owning more than -I0% of the shares in the corporation or owning any partnership interest in the partnership. 3. If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is a non-profit organization or a trust, list the names of any person serving as director of the non-profit organization or as trustee or beneficiary or trustor of the trust. 4. Have you had more than $250 worth of business transacted with any member of City staff, Boards, Commissions, Committees and Council within the past twelve months~ Yes_x No If yes, please indicate person(s)Greg Co×',David Malcolm,Susan'Fulle ~ is defined as' "Any individ..l .,uu~,, ~lrm, Copartnership, joint venture, associatl es a e, re e ver, this and a n~yy other~ y {NOLTE: Attach additional pages as necessary.)--'>x. A-1 lO / ,. Chula Vista Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 PUBLIC HEARING: ~CZ-90-P-M City-initiated proposal to ~ezone certain territory, ~enerall¥ bounded by Main Street to the north, the southern City boundary to the south, a line apDroximatel¥ 310 feet west of Date Street to the east, and Fourth avenue to the west from their City adoDted County zone classifications to Cit~ ~lassifications utilized throuqhout Chul., Yista. The ~r~cise territorial limits an,! proDosed rezonlnqs are depicted on attache~! ~xhibit "A". A. BACKGROUND 1. This proposal involves the rezoning of the Subcommunity of the Montgomery Specific Plan referred to as Otay Town Part III. The area is generally bounded by Main Street to the north, the southern City limits adjacent to the floodway to the south, Hilltop Drive and a line 310 feet west of Date Street to the east and Fourth Avenue and Beyer Way to the west. Specifically, this request will convert the existing City- adopted County zoning to City zoning classifications. Those are as follows: A. M52, M54 and M58 to I-L-P for the majority of the area north of the floodplain area. B. M52 to C-C-P for the lot at the northwest corner of Third Avenue and Main Street. C. C36 to C-C-P for the three vacant parcels at the northeastern corner of Third Avenue and Main Street. D. A70 - no change proposed - for the area located within the floodplain area. 2. The Environmental Review Coordinator conducted an Initial Study, IS-88-4M and IS-85-65M, of potential environmental impacts associated with the Montgomery Specific Plan. Based on that attached Initial Study and comments thereon, if any, the Coordinator has concluded that this reclassification would cause no significant environmental impacts as per the previously adopted Negative Declaration issued on IS-88-4M and IS-88-65M. 1 Chula Vista Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 B. RECOMMENDATION 1. Based on the Initial Study and comments on the Initial Study and Negative Declaration, find that this reclassification will have no significant environmental impacts and re-adopt the Negative Declaration issued on IS-88-4M and IS-88-65M for the Montgomery Specific Plan. 2. Adopt a motion recommending that the City Council adopt o ' an rdlnance to change the zones as described on the attached Exhibit "A". C. DISCUSSION 1. Adjacent zoninq and land use. North R-2-P mixed single family and multi-unit residential C-C-p commercial R-1-5-P single and duplex family residential I-L utility station, elementary school, truck parking, storage buildings, industrial suites R-2-T duplexes R-1 single family dwellings South A-i-10 vacant/agriculture FW floodway R-l-5 single family residential West M52 mixed residential with commercial/light industrial, agriculture M54 agriculture, vacant land East RS6 single family residential C36 vacant, residential RV15 single family 2 Chula Vista Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 2. Existinq site characteristics The topography of the area is generally flat with a slight slope towards the river and floodway in the southern portions. Although the majority of land area in Otay Town Part III is being used, there are 22 vacant parcels and a number of other parcels that are used as open storage or are otherwise under utilized. The predominant land use is auto related industrial. Of the 132 lots total, approximately 50 are involved with some form of automotive repair, sales or storage. Included among these are open storage and salvage yards. Another common land use includes mini- or self-storage buildings. Miscellaneous office, small appliance repair, and distribution companies are also present. Other industrial uses include steel fabrication and iron works, mirror manufacturing, wood products, and drapery and upholstery shops. Some non-conforming uses, in addition to the open salvage and storage yards, include residences, commercial sales, a bar and a hair salon. The Main Street corridor is the primary road through the area. The majority of lots fronting on Main Street are smaller in size. The uses tend to be more commercial and office in nature. The majority of non-conforming residential uses are on the north side of Main Street, in the western portion of the subcommunity. The auto salvage and open storage lots are predominately in the center of the subcommunity. On the southern corner of Fourth Avenue and Main Street, there is an existing mini-storage development that is currently expanding into the vacant adjacent parcel. The remaining storage uses are concentrated towards the eastern boundary of Otay Town Part III. The majority of vacant land, 42.13 acres out of 53.5 acres, is located in the floodway area in the southerly extension of the subcommunity. A pocket of single family residential, which was addressed as part of Otay Town Part I, is found in the western third of the community, south of Main Street. Chula Vista Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 3. S ecific Plan. The Otay Town Part III Subcommunity Area contains several Land Use Designations on the Montgomery Specific Plan (per Exhibit "B"): Mercantile & Offloe Commercial This Designation is a991ied to the northwestern and northeastern corner lots of Third Avenue and Main Street. The 9rogosed zone amendment is to from M52 (Limited Imgact Industrial) and C36 (General Commercial) to C-C-P (Central Commercial). There is a gas station and mini-mart on the western corner. The eastern corner consists of three vacant lots. The City zoning of C-C-P is consistent with the present use of the land and relates to the commercial zoning and land uses located on Third Avenue north of Main Street. The ',P,, designator or Precise Plan Modifying District will require the use of land and buildings to be in accordance with an approved precise plan. Research and Limited Industrial The majority of land area in Otay Town Part III is d ' eslgnated Research and Limited Industrial. The Montgomery Sgecific Plan states that the existing wrecking yards , junk yards, ogen storage areas, salvage ogerations and other marginal or heavy industrial uses should be to a large extent gradually 9hased out. Cleaner manufacturing, scientific and light industrial land uses should be encouraged to replace them. The progosed zone amendments include M52, M54 and M58 (County zoning for Light, General and Heavy Impact Industrial) to I-L-P, Limited Industrial. The "p,, holds the same precise plan requirement as discussed above. The proposed zoning is consistent with the goals and intent of the Montgomery Specific Plan of preserving the area as a corridor for research and light industrial uses. The non- conforming scrap and open storage uses will be allowed 24 months to be phased out. Other non- conforming uses will be subject to the non- conforming section of the City Zoning Ordinance and generally be allowed to exist but not expand. 4 Chula Vista Planning Commission Agenda Item for Meeting of September 26, 1990 Parks and Open Space/Special Study Area This designation applies to the southern portions of Otay Town Part III lying generally within the floodway and floodplain. I-L-P zoning is proposed for the area currently zoned by the County as M54 and M52. This proposal is close to a straight conversion from County to City zones and will allow development of the area to relate to the remainder of Otay Town Part III, targeted for light industrial. The area currently zoned A70 (Limited Agriculture) is not proposed for a zone change at this time so that the City may further study the need and opportunity for an open space and park system. D. ANALYSIS Several factors support the rezonings described above: 1. The Montgomery Specific Plan was adopted by Chula Vista City Council on January 12, 1988. These zone classifications are primarily proposed to implement that Specific Plan. 2. The proposed zone classifications for the industrial area are intended to implement specific goals established for the Main Street corridor and will allow the development of the area to move toward cleaner, light industrial uses more in keeping with research-industrial development. Existing non-conforming scrap and open storage uses will be allowed to be phased out over a 24 month period. 3. The deferment of zoning in the Special Study Area will allow the city to consider the needs of a park or open space lands in the area of the power line right-of-way. 4. In all cases, the proposed zone amendments are our best attempt to convert City-adopted County zoning to equivalent City zoning, keeping in mind consistency with existing land uses, without adversely impacting development capability of the properties. a:\otp3pc.rpt EXCERPT FROM MONTGOMERY PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES FOR MEETING OF AUGUST 1, 1990 3. PUBLIC HEDGING: PCZ 90 P ,~ - City-initiated z~roposal to rezone certain territory, generally bounded by iIain Street to the :~orth, the southern City boundary to the south, a line appro:~iuately 310 feet ~est of Date Street to the east, and Fourth Avenue to the west from their City-accosted County zone classifications to Citv-classifi_~ cations utilized throughout~Chula Vista. The precise territorial limits and l~roposed rezonings ar~ depicted on atccched E~:hibit "A" .<cn~.{~ and !~a;plomentation Consultant Lettieri introduced .... oc~a~= PLanner ~a!, c~ his office, to make ~he ~re~entation. Planner Hay inaicate~ ~hat the Otay ~o~;n Part III Subcommunity compriges ].D1 acres oounded ]~v ~ain Street uo the north, t~e ~outhern City limits adjacent-to the ~xco~,;a~.~, ~io the so,th, Hilltop Drive and a line 310 feet ~;est of Date 3treet to the east end Fou'fth ,]kvenue to the %zest. The conversion fro:n ~[]e .... ',~' '.,, ' . u-~l~Cl*,Cu Cic':-acouted Cou.~dy zonzn City zoning classifications includes: A. H52, ~q54 and [~58 to I-L-P for the majority of the area north of the floodplain area. B. [152 to C-C-P for the lot at the northwest corner of Third Avenue and Main Street. C. C36 to C-C-P for the three vacant parcels at the northeastern corner of Third Avenue and [lain Street. D. A70 - no change proposed - for the area located within the floodplain area until further study is made regarding open space and park system requirements in this area. These zone classifications are consistent with the [lontgomery Specific Plan and are the best attempt to convert City-adopted County zoning to equivalent City zoning. This being the time and the place as advertised, the public hearing was opened. No one wishing to speak the public hearing was closed. MSUC that based on the Initial Studies and comments on the Initial Studies and Negative Declaration, to find that this reclassification will have no significant environmental impacts and re-adopt the 1.1egative Declaration issued on IS-88-4i.i and IS- 88-65~! for the Hontgomery Specific Plan [(McFarlin/Paltaer) 6-0]. HSUC to recommend that the Planning Commission recommend adoption of an ordinance to chang, e the zones as described on th~ attached Exhibit "A" [ (~cFarlin/Creveling) 6-0]. · - Later in the meeting, staff drew the Chair's attention to a la,e- comer who had , ~- ~ ,;_~hec~ to make a statement reaarding this issue. In order that his comments might be recorde~ in the Chair reoT~ened the , us] ~c hearing_. _.. ~ , .. ~inutes, the Ronald G. Lockyer, 151 Center Street, Chula Vista, spoke in opposition to the rcu~oning saying Lhat forcing all industry out of Iiontgomery would result in a b~droom coIamunity which could not survive ~inancia~iy. Chairr.~an Ilheeland then .reclosed the public hearing. ADDENDUM IS-88-4M MONTGOMERY SPECIFIC PLAN PART III May 6, 1988 1. The State of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines and the City of Chula Vista's Environmental Review Procedures provide that when a project has been subjected to CEQA, no further review is required unless: a. Subsequent changes are proposed in the project which will require important revisions of the previous EIR or Negative Declaration due to tile involvement of new significant environmental impacts not considered in a previous EIR or Negative Declaration on the project; b. Substantial changes occur with respect to the circumstances under which the project is undertaken, such as a substantial deterioration in the air quality where the project will be located which will require important revisions in the previous EIR or Negative Declaration due to the involvement of new significant environmental impacts not covered in a previous EIR or Negative Declaration; or c. New information of substantial importance to the project becomes available. Because the preparation of the Montgomery Specific Plan has been the subject of a previous environmental review, and now part III of the plan has been drafted providing new information not previously known about the nature of implementation of the plan, a new initial study (IS-88-~M) was required. It is the conclusion of the initial study that prior environmental review of the Montgomery Specific Plan contained within IS-88-4M continues to accurately assess the same impacts or circumstances of the Plan, given the additional information regarding implementation of the document contained in part III. Previous Project The Montgomery Specific Plan is a detailed guide for growth, development, redevelopment and conservation for the proposed planning area, and when adopted and implemented, supercedes the existing zoning ordinance currently in effect for the area. The plan consists of a statement of community goals, objectives, policies and diagrams. It contains an implementation program and a state?hr of the ~J~ionship between the Montgomery Specific Plan and the Chula Vista General The majority of existing land uses would, in general, be maintained under the proposed plan. However, residential use types outlined within the plan diagram range from 3 to 26 dwelling units per acre, where current residential zoning ranges from 4-29 dwellings per acre. Industrial land uses are constrained to the Research and Limited Industrial Use Type, where uses permitted by the present zoning all ow general and heavy industrial activities to take place. The specific details of the plan document are contained within Part II. The plan includes provisions for development of a civic/mercantile center for the community to be developed within the vicinity of Third Avenue and Oxford Street, the site of the Lauderbach Community Center. In addition, present deficiencies in the provision of parklands are addressed through proposed retention of SDG&E transmission lands for parks and open space, as well as property adjacent to Rice Elementary School, and parcels on the southeast corner of Fourth Avenue and Orange Avenue. All proposed parkland and civic mercantile uses are reserved as special study areas pending further analysis of issues involving socio-economic, environmental, housing, townscape planning and traffic concerns. Two areas within Montgomery would be earmarked as "Whitelands" or special comprehensive study areas, the first area lies within the subcommunity known as West Fairfield, and the second encompasses all lands within the floodplain for the Otay River Valley. The area south of Main Street between Industrial and Broadway is earmarked as a special study area in conjunction with Research and Limited Industrial uses, due to encroachment of the floodplain into an area for which industrial and other uses are presently conducted. Proposed Project Part III of the Montgomery Specific Plan is comprised of "Zoning and Special Regulations" and "Additional Plan Implementation" standards. Zoning and Special regulations address the County Zoning Plan which presently governs land use within Montgomery, and the City of Chula Vista's zoning regulations which govern land use in the balance of the municipality. Of greater significant, Part III proposes a special "Montgomery Zoning Plan," which would consist of selected City zoning provisions, and the addition of custom tailored "Special Montgomery Regulations." Zoning and Special Regulations also include townscape planning and urban design guidelines. Additional Plan Implementation addresses Citywide and special subdivision controls capital improvement programming; code enforcement and coordination; conservation, rehabilitation, and redevelopment; incremental planning efforts and the Neighborhood Revitalization Program. The implementation portion of the plan does not rezone property, the rezonings called for under the Table of Translation on page 5A of the plan will be undertaken separately and are subject to additional environmental review. -2- Analxsis 1. Groundwater/Drainage Since potentially inappropriate development in flood inundation areas is precluded by the plan through the use of special study area and whitelands designations, no additional significant impacts are anticipated and no mitigation is required at this time. 2. Land Use/Social Development Three potential impact areas were identified in plan II with proposed land uses which would conflict with existing uses or uses currently permitted, and which have the potential to displace residents or employees on site. Those areas include: a. Brodericks Otay Acres Since development has not occurred at currently permitted residential densities in conflict with the draft plan, and since the predominant land use density conforms to that proposed by the plan, no adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. b. Mace and Center Street south of Main Street Current land uses within this area involve scrap operations and heavy industrial activities in conflict with the Research and Limited Industrial land use designation proposed by the Draft Plan; those uses would eventually be terminated as a result. However, since the proposed land use designation would foster industrial activities offering other employment opportunities without the unsightly characteristics existing in scrap and dismantling operations, no significant adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. c. Parcels east of Third Avenue between Naples Street and Kennedy Street Commercial land use designations are proposed for areas with existing established single family dwellings as part of a proposal for the Oxford/Third Avenue Civic Mercantile Focus. However, since implementation of the commercial land use is precluded by the requirement for assessment of impacts to residences and appropriate mitigation, through inclusion in a special study area, no significant impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. d. Transportation/Access Both Montgomery Specific Plans II and III suggest certain proposals to revise and expand traffic circulation through the Montgomery area, chief among these being the widening of the MTDB bridge over Main Street at Industrial/Hollister Street, and extension of Second Avenue to Banner Street at Orange Avenue. Since both plan texts preclude implementation of the proposals pending support of traffic and engineering studies, no significant adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required at this point. -3- e. Land Form/Topography The Woodlawn Park subcommunity is characterized by steep rolling topography and inadequate access. Further development for single family residences may include significant alteration of existing slope conditions. However, standard development regulations require grading and construction permits at the project level with attendant environmental review. Therefore, no significant adverse impacts will occur at this point and no mitigation is required pending future review. Conclusion The Montgomery Specific Plan III will result in the same impacts as identified in the Negative Declaration issued for case number IS-88-4M. Therefore, the Negative Declaration issued on case number IS-88-4M, Montgomery Specific Plan II, may also apply to case IS-88-65M, the Montgomery Specific Plan III. Pursuant to Section 15162 of the Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act, and based upon the above discussion, I hereby find that Part III of the Montgomery Specific Plan will result in the same or less impacts as those identified for Parts I and II and recommend that the Montgomery Planning Committee, Planning Commission, and City Council adopt this addendum and Negative Declaration IS-88-4M prior to taking action on the project. ENVIR~,IMENTAL REVIEW COORDINATOR WPC 5244P -4- negabve declaration PROJECT NA~4E: Montgomery Specific Plan PROJECT LOCATION: 3.5 square mile area located in the southwesterly part of the City of Chula Vista PROJECT APPLICANT: City of Chula Vista CASE NO: IS 88-4M DATE: August 21, 1987 A. Project Settinq The Montgomery Specific Plan comprises an area of approximately 3.5 square miles located in the southwesterly part of the City of Chula Vista. It lies within the area generally bounded by Interstate 5 on the west, "L" Street on the north, Interstate 805 on the east, and the San Diego City Limits on the south. The Montgomery Specific Plan area is divided into several subcommunities which are significant in reference to land use planning. They have been identified by considering such factors as social relationships, historical reference, and geographical place name. -The subcommunities are: Broderick's Otay Acres, Castle Park, Harborside and West Fairfield, Otay, and Woodlawn Park-East Woodlawn Park. (Please see map, Exhibit A.) Within the Montgomery planning area lies a diversity of land uses which vary substantially by their degree and intensity. Residential, commercial and industrial land uses are fully represented within the planning area, and in several instances are intermixed to the point where substantial land use conflicts are occurring. Generalized existing land use is shown in Exhibit B of this report. ' Residential uses are distributed'throughout the planning area and occupy 878 acres, or 50% of the community. Of these existing residential uses, single family housing types constitute 522 acres (30%) mobilehomes occupy 155 acres {9%), apartments occupy 155 acres {9%) and duplexes constitute 48 acres {3%). Although each of the subcommunities contains substantial acreage devoted to residential usage, Castle Park contains the bulk of residences, containing 55% of all single family acreage in Montgome~ and 71% of all apartments. The Otay statistical area contains 78% of the mobilehome acreage. Commercial activities are conducted on approximately 144 acres within Ilontgomery, representing roughly 8% of the planning area. Most commercial use types follow a strip pattern of development and predominate along Broadway, I.lain Street and Third Avenue. city of chula vista planning department CI1Y OF environmental review section CHUL~ VISTA. Industrial uses exist in major concentrations within the subcommunities of Harborside B and Otay; industrial uses occupy lll acres or 42% of Harborside 'B' and 166 acres or 32% of Otay. Together, they represent 89% of all industrially used land in the planning area. Substantial areas given over to industrial uses within the planning area are intermixed with residential and commercial, and the combination tends to result in land use conflicts. By the same token, heavy and light industrial uses are intermixed resulting in continuing adverse impacts from noise, dust, parking, and aesthetic conflicts. Public and quasi-public land uses include such uses as schools, churches and other public facilities, comprising a total of 83 acres or 5% of the planning area. The predominant land use in this respect is the public school system within the planning area, consisting of two high schools, two elementary schools, and a district administrative center. Park uses within the planning area are confined to one public park of 3.9 acres within the Lauderbach Community Center; this acreage includes buildings for the community center and parking. The Chula Vista General Plan establishes a park standard ratio of 4 acres of local park land for every 1,O00 persons served, which includes the combined total needs for both neighborhood and community pdrks. Using this standard, the existing park requirement for the Montgomery planning area is lO0 acres. There are 202 acres of land within the planning area classified as vacant, or agricultural land. Larger parcels and concentrations of vacant land are located within the subcommunities of Harborside 'B' and Otay, amounting to 136 acres or 67% of the total. (These figures do not include 151 acres located within Castle Park owned by the San Diego Country Club for use as a golf course.) Of the vacant property, only 64 acres or 3.6% of the project area are suitable for development, lhe remaining 138 acres are subject to constraints imposed by lack off access, adverse topographic conditions, or location within the Otay River floodplain and its associated wetlands. Additional areas classified as under-utilized constitute 342 acres within the planning area. Under-utilized territory is defined as property which contains land uses of a type or intensity substantially below that currently permitteo by zoning and any physical constraints which limit permitted uses. Areas surrounding the i.~ontgomery Planning Area include the San Diego Bay to the west, the City of Chula Vista to the north, Interstate 805 and the Otay River Valley to the east, and the Otay River Valley and the City of San Diego to the south. B. Project Description The Montgomery Specific Plan is a detailed guide for growth, development, redevelopment and conservation for the proposed planning area, and when adopted and imple~nted, supercedes the existing zoning ordinance currently in effect for the area. The plan consists of a statement of community goals, objectives, policies and diagrams. It contains an implementation program and a statement of the relationship between the Montgome~ Specific Plan and the Chula Vista General Plan. Please note that the scope of this initial study only addresses Parts I and II of the Montgome~ Specific Plan, and does not include Part III, the implementation phase. ~ additional initial study will be required upon completion of that document. The majority of existing land uses would, in general, be maintained under the proposed plan. However, residential use types outlined within the plan diagram range from 3 to 26 dwelling units per acre, where current residential zoning ranges from 4-29 dwellings per acre. Industrial land uses are constrained to the Research and Limited Industrial Use Type, where uses permitted by the present zoning allow general and heavy industrial activities to take place. The specific details of the plan document are contained within Part II. The plan includes provisions for development of a civic/mercantile center for the community to be developed within the vicinity of Third Avenue and Oxford Street, the site of the Lauderbach Community Center. In addition, present deficiencies in the provision of parklands are addressed through proposed retention of SDG&E transmission lands for parks and open space, as well as property adjacent to Rice Ele~ntary School, and parcels on the southeast corner of Fourth Avenue and Orange Avenue. All proposed parkland and civic mercantile uses are reserved as special study areas pending further analysis of issues involving socio-economic, environmental, housing, townscape planning and traffic concerns. Two areas within Montgomery would be earmarked as "Whitelands" or special comprehensive study areas, the first area lies within the subcommunity known as West Fairfield, and the second encompasses all lands within the floodplain for the Otay River Valley. The area south of Main Street between Industrial and Broadway is earmarked as a special study area in conjunction with Research and Limited Industrial uses, due to encroachment of the floodplain into an area for which industrial and other uses are presently conducted. C. Compatibility with Zonin9 and Plans Part Two of the Montgomery Specific Plan is fully consistent with the spirit, purpose, and primary goals and objectives of the Chula Vista General Plan, and its text and diagram are designed to ~thodically express and depict the General Plan at a larger scale, and a finer detail. D. Identification of Environmental Effects Groundwater/Drainage There are two areas which involve water courses as they flow through the Montgomery Planning area, the Telegraph Canyon Creek and the Otay River Valley. Both water courses flow from east to west draining into the San Diego Bay. Areas subject to potential environmental impacts from location within a floodplain are shown on Exhibit C of this report. 1. Telegraph Canyon Creek The lelegraph Canyon Creek flows through the northern portion of the ~lontgomery Planning Area from approximately 400 feet east of Third Avenue and "L" Street through property south of Ariz~ Street crossing Industrial Boulevard where it flows to the Street Iqarsh. At present, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is engaged in channeling the creek from 450 feet east of Fourth Avenue west to Industrial Boulevard, which will remove properties adjacent to the channel from the 100 year floodplain. The channelization project does not include properties within 500 feet of either side of lhird Avenue, and some areas which are not contained v~ithin a Channel will continue to be subject to inundation. The proposed plan shows these flood impact areas as parks and open space (west of Third Avenue subject to further study) ano private country club to signify flood areas contained within the golf course east of Third Avenue. Both proposed land uses involve presently vacant areas of land for activities which do not propose permanent structures anO are, therefore, compatible with the floodplain designation. In addition, since the special study area requires project specific environmental review to assess potential issues with respect to any biological resources present, the proposals will not result in significant adverse environmental effects. 2. Otay River Valley The Otay River Valley bounos the southern edge of the planning area between Main Street and Palm Avenue (within the City of San Diego). At present, large tracts of vacant land are interspersed with two batch plant operations and marginal industrial activities such as open storage and manufacturing yards. The area south of Nain Street between Broadway and Industrial ano a small area north of Main Street between Industrial Boulevard and Interstate 5 (see Exhibit C) also within the 100 year floodplain for the Otay River. lhe area north of ~ain Street was developed with industrial buildings under County regulations prior to annexation under development regulations requiring pad elevations to protect from inundation, if and when flooding occurs. The area south of Main Street contains a combination of large inOustrial uses with interim type storage and inoustrial yards, intermixed with residential and commercial uses, as well as vacant and under-utilized properties. The area north of Main Street is urbanized under current County floodplain development regulations so that a permanent development pattern has alreaoy been established. The area south of Nain Street is proposed for Research and Industrial land uses subject to special study prior to designation of per~anent land uses. The balance of parcels within t~e Montgomery portion of the Otay River Valley is proposeo for inclusion as "~hitelands." Under this designation, no new land use activities would be permitted until the completion of comprehensive biological and wetlands determination studies, as well as development of a regional park, green belt/open space or nature preserve plan, subject to review by neighboring jurisdictions as well as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The special study area and "Whitelands" function os a holding designation pending resolution of 'complex environmental and jurisoictional land use issues. As such, no adverse environmental impacts will result from implementation of the proposals outlined in the plan. Land Use/Social Displacement There are three areas within Montgomery for which the draft plan proposes land uses that are substantially different from land uses which presently exist or are permitted under present zoning. These areas are: l) properties south of Main Street between Date Street and Rios Avenue {Brodericks Otay Acres}, 2} properties south of Main Street, ano 2) parcels east of Third Avenue between Naples Street and Kennedy Street, adjacent to Del I,~ar Avenue. (See Exhibit C.) These areas have the potential for displacement of residents or people employed on these sites as an indirect result of a change in land use designation. The specific effects are discussed as follows. l) Brodericks Otay Acres The area known as Brodericks Otay Acres is developed primarily with single family dwellings having access to narrow residential streets in combination with the use of private streets and drives. Historically zoning restricted development to single family uses. -6- k In i4ay of 1965, the zoning and General Plan for the County's Southbay Community Planning Area was amended to allow development of multiple units with a density not to exceeO 14.5 net dwellings per acre. In the interval that multi family units have been permitted no actual approvals and/or construction of apart~ents have occurred. The draft ~lontgomery Specific Plan proposes to return the designated land use to single family development with a density of no more than five dwellings per acre. Since the proposed land use designation is in keeping with the existing land uses present and the circulation system available, and since there are no actual apartments developed within this subarea, no substantial adverse environmental impacts will occur from this action. 2) Mace and Center Street south of Main Street Parcels which access Center Street and I~ace Street are currently zoned to allow Heavy Industrial Uses. Most of those properties operate under major use permits which allow scrap operations and incluOe scrapyards and auto dismantling yards. The activities conducted at these locations occur for the most part as open uses within fenced yards. Those uses are unsightly by nature and are subject to numerous conditions through the use permit process to mitigate the adverse aesthetic impacts resulting from operation of these businesses. The proposeo land use designation under the draft plan would prohibit scrap and dismantling operations and restrict development to Research and Limited Industrial uses. Although displacement of existing scrapyards and auto dismantling yards would occur, development of other industrial activities which do not result in adverse aesthetic impacts could take place under implementation of the specific plan. The development of other industrial uses which are not unsightly will result in a beneficial environmental effect to the area, while employment associated with limited industrial uses will mitigate the displacement of people currently employed at these sites to a level below significance. 3) Properties east of Third ~venue between Naples and Kennedy T~e draft Montgo~ery Specific Plan proposes to develop a focus point for community civic and commercial activities within the area surrounOing the Lauderbach Community Center of Oxford Street and along lhird Avenue between Naples and Oxford Street. This civic and commercial activity center is referred to in t~e plan as the lhird Avenue/Oxford Street Civic-Mercantile Focus. k -7- t. Part of this proposal entails deepening and expansion of commercial land use designations along the east side of Third Avenue to encompass properties along Del Mar Avenue, as shown in Exhibit C. The expansion of commercial land use designations would take place on properties which are currently residential in nature, and could displace residents and affect existing housing as an indirect result of development according to the plan. However, the area subject to adverse impacts has been designated as a special study area, and the text of the plan indicates that: "Any rezoning of building sites within the Focus to a commercial classification should be preceded by comprehensive studies which a~dress socio-economic, environmental, housing, townscape planning, and traffic issues." The special study area is structured so that commercial development on properties with existing resiOential uses is precluded until appropriate studies and mitigation is effected. In adoition, any specific proposal for development is subject to further environmental study and must include these comprehensive stuoies as part of the review. Therefore, the proposea action at this point does not constitute an adverse and significant environmental impact. Transportation/Access Among the proposals presented within the Montgomery Specific Plan are suggestions for revisions to circulation, transportation drainage and infrastructure. Chief amongst these suggestions are proposals to widen the right-of-way for Main Street beneath the MTDB bridge at Industrial Boulevard/Hollister Avenue, and to reopen Banner Avenue at Orange Avenue. While these actions would result in traffic effects which are not known at this time, the text stipulates that these revisions not occur unless supported by traffic and engineering studies which would assess these effects. Therefore, the proposals · to revise or enhance traffic circulation systems are contingent upon further assessment and as such do not constitute significant adverse environmental impact. Lanoform/Topography One subcommunity within the Montgomery Specific Plan, ~loodlawn Park, is located in rolling, often steep terrain containing a number of larger parcels with substandard or nonexistent access. Further development of this area for single family residential uses as outlined by the Montgomery Specific Plan would potentially involve substantial alteration of existing topography. However, standard development regulations outlined within the grading Ordinance for the City of Chula Vista require that grading and construction permits be obtained for development of those properties, as well as proposed circulation improvements to the area. Further environmental assessments are also required at the project stage to assess specific impacts, as required through the Environmental Review Procedures Manual for the City of Chula Vista. Given these standard development regulations, no significant and adverse environmental effects will occur to existing steep topographic conditions at the plan stage. E. Project Modifications Groundwater/Drainage Since potentially inappropriate development in flood inundation areas is precluded by the plan through use of special study area and whitelands designations, no mitigation is required. Land Use/Social Development Three potential impact areas were identified with proposed land uses which would conflict with existing uses or uses currently permitted, and which have the potential to displace residents or employees on site. Those areas are listed as follows: A. Brodericks Otay Acres Since development has not occurred at currently permitted residential densities in conflict with the draft plan, and since the predominant land use density conforms to that proposed by the plan, no adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. B. Mace and Center Street south of Main Street Current land uses within this area involve scrap operations and heavy industrial activities in conflict with the Research and Limited Industrial land use designation proposed by the Draft Plan; those uses would eventually be terminated as a result. However, since the proposed land use designation would foster industrial activities offering other employment opportunities without the unsightly characteristics existing in scrap and dismantling operations, no significant adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. C. Parcels east of Third Avenue between Naples Street and Kennedy Street Commercial land use designations are proposed for areas with existing established single family dwellings as part of a proposal for the Oxford/Third Avenue Civic Mercantile Focus. However, since implementation of the commercial land use is precluded by the require for assessment of impacts to residences and appropriate mitigation, through inclusion in a special study area, no significant impacts will occur and no mitigation is required. Transportation/Access The plan suggests certain proposals to revise and expand traffic circulation through the Montgomery area, chief among these is the widening of the MTDB bridge over Main Street at Industrial/Hollister Street, and extension of Second Avenue to Banner Street at Orange Avenue. Since the plan text precludes implementation of these proposals pending support of traffic and engineering studies, not significant adverse impacts will occur and no mitigation is required at this point. Landform/Topography The Woodlawn Park subcommunity is characterized by steep rolling topography and inadequate access. Further development for single family residences may include significant alteration of existing slope conditions. However, standard development regulations require grading and construction permits at the project level wi th attendant environmental review, therefore, no significant adverse impacts will occur at this point and no mitigation is required pending future review. F. Mitigation necessary to avoid significant effects No mitigation measures are necessary because the plan has been modified to avoid any significant impact. G. Findings of Insignificant Impact l) Since the proposed plan affords protection from premature development within floodplain with the potential for biologically sensitive areas, pending completion of comprehensive assessment studies and implementation of appropriate mitigation measures, the proposed project will not degrade the quality of the environment. 2) Through implementation of the proposed plan, both short- and long-term planning and environmental goals will be achieved through protection of riverine open space, gradual termination of unsightly and marginal heavy industrial uses, and expansion and improvement of the traffic circulation system within the Montgomery Planning Area. 3) The draft Montgomery Specific Plan is an area wide plan in which no significant and adverse environmental effects have been identified; there are no environmental effects which are individually limited but cumulatively conservative. 4) Implementation of Montgomery Specific Plan will not cause substantial adverse effects to human beings either directly or indirectly. G. Consultation 1. Individuals and Organizations City of Chula Vista: Julie Schilling, Assistant Planner Roger Daoust, Senior Civil Engineer William Wheeler, Building and Housing Department Carol Gove, Fire Marshal Chuck Glass, Traffic Engineer 2. Documents l) Chapter 19.70, Title 19 (Zoning), Chula Vista Municipal Code 2) General Plan, City of Chula Vista 3) Draft Montgomery Specific Plan Parts I and II, 1~87 4) "Telegraph Canyon Creek Channel Realignment, San Diego County, California, "Department of the Army Los Angeles District corps of Engineers Final Supplemental Environmental Assessment, Marc), 19B7 5) "Telegraph Canyon Creek Detailed Project Report for Flood Control and Draft Environmental Impact Statement" U.S. Army Cor~s of Engineers, September 1979 6) Floodway, Flood Boundary and Floodway Map Panels 060284-2152, 066284-2154, 060284-215b, Federal Emergency Ilanagement Agency, June 15, 1964 7) Sout~ Bay Community P).an, County of San Diego, May 1985 8) City of Chula Vista Grading Ordinance 9) Design Standards for Street Construction, City of Chula Vista lO) Environmental Review Procedures, City of Chula Vista The Initial Study application and evaluation forms documenting the findings of no significant impact are on file and available for public review at the Chula Vista Planning Department, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 92010. TAL REVIEW COORDINATOR EN 6 (Rev. 5/85) ~klf~ wPc 4242P/O175P city of chula vista planning department CI~OF environmental review section CHULAVIS-D EXHIBIT EXHIBIT B / d/'1; l '% EXHIBIT C FUR UFFICE USE Case No. IS-88-65M Fee -- INITIAL STUDY Receipt No. -- Date Rec'd ~- ~/- ~,~ City of Chula Vista Accepted by -- Applic~ ~on Form Project No. ~:~? ~ ~ A. BACKGROUND 1. PROJECT TITLE Montgomery Specific Plan - Part Three 2. PROJECT LOCATION (Street address or description) The community of Montgomery (Please see map, Exhibit A) Assessors Book, Page & Parcel No. 3. BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project is the concluding part of the three part Montgomery Specific Plan. It embodies the implementation or regulatory mechanisms which are designed to execute nr pff~rtuatp the plan. 4. Name of Applicant City of Chula Vista~ Planninq Department Address 276 Fourth Avenue Phone 691-5101 City Chula Vista State CA Zip 92010 5. Name of Preparer/~gent Daniel M. Pass~ Principal Planner and frank J. Herrera, AssiStant ?~r Address Same as #4 City State Zip Relation to Applicant Agent 6. Indicate all permits or approvals and enclosures or documents required by the Environmental Review Coordinator. a. Permits or approvals required: General Plan Revision Design Review Committee Public Project Rezoning/Prezoning Tentative Subd. Map Annexation Precise Plan Grading Permit Design Review Board Specific Plan Tentative Parcel Map Redevelopment Agency Cond. Use Permit Site Plan & Arch. Review Variance Other b. Enclosures or documents {as required by the Environmental Review Coordinator). Location Map Arch. Elevations Eng. Geology Report Grading Plan -- Landscape Plans Hydrological Study Site Plan Photos of Site & Biological Study Parcel Map Setting Archaeological Survey Precise Plan Tentative Subd. Map Noise Assessment Specific Plan Improvement Plans Traffic Impact Report Other Agency Permit or Soils Report Other Approvals Required E!; ] (Revl 12/8Z) 3/3/88 ~ONTGOMERY SPECIFIC PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS DRAFT PART THREE PAGE I. INTRODUCTION A. Survey, Evaluation, Forecast, Plan, and Implementation 1 B. Past Plan Implementation 1 C. Present Plan Implementation 2 D. Proposed Plan Implementation 2 II. ZONING AND SPECIAL REGULATIONS 3 A. Adopted County Zoning Plan/City Zoning Plan 3 B. Proposed Montgomery Zoning Plan 4 1. Zoning and Residential Density Controls 4 2. Proposed Zoning Amendments & Table of Translation 5 3. Special Montgomery Regulations 6 4. Townscape Planning and Design Guidelines 8 III. ADDITIONAL PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 10 A. Citywide and Special Subdivision ContFo. ls l0 B. Citywide and Special Capital Improvement Programming 12 C. Code Enforcement and Coordination 13 D. Conservation, Rehabilitation, and Redevelopment 13 E. Montgomery Neighborhood Revitalization Program 15 IV. CONCLUSION 16 WPC 4173P DRAFT MONTGOMERY SPECIFIC PLAN PART THREE I. II!TRCDUCTIOH A. Survey, Evaluation, Forecast, Plan, and Implementation The Montgomery Specific Plan is comprised of three principal parts. Part One provides the foundation or basis for the plan proper. It contains the City planning survey, evaluation, trends analysis and forecasts. Part Two, the Plan Proper, is the heart of the Specific Plan. It sets forth the plan's goals, general objectives, policies, principles, and planning and design proposals, which constitute the "concept" of the Specific Plan. Part Three embodies the implementation or regulatory mechanisms which are designed to execute or effectuate the plan. It contains the implementation proposals, regulations, and conclusion of the Montgomery Specific Plan, which are set forth in the following text. B. Past Plan Implementation Past plan implementation efforts in Montgomery were predicated upon the San Diego County General Plan. The goals, policies, and objectives of this plan were countywide or regional, in both application and scope, and were not focused solely on Montgomery. Consequently, implementation of the plan was also focused on general countywide concerns, rather than the particular planning needs of Montgomery. Specifically, the past plan implementation efforts in Montgomery were confined mainly to zoning regulation, subdivision controls, and the review of requested discretionary land user permits. Particular planning concerns of the Montgomery Community such as urban decline, rehabilitation, urban design, and -1- missing infrastructure were not addressed by the County General Plan. Thus, there was not a fully-powered implementation thrust formulated in conjunction with these issues. C. Present Plan Implementation Since the annexation of Montgomery, implementation of the Chula Vista General Plan has primarily consisted of Current Planning's administration of the City's adopted County Zoning Plan, and Chula Vista's Subdivision Ordinances, Capital Improvement Program, and general urban design criteria and guidelines. The Specific Plan calls for an overall program of effectuation which is more identifiable with the special issues, concerns, and needs of Montgomery and its several subcommunities. D. Proposed Plan Implementation The following text is comprised of "Zoning and Special Regulations" and "Additional Plan Implementation" standards. The former addresses the County Zoning Plan which presently governs land use within Montgomery and the City of Chula Vista's zoning regulations which govern land use in the balance of the municipality. Of greater significance, this section proposes a special "Montgomery Zoning Plan," which will consist of the introduction of selected city- zoning provisions, and the addition of custom-tailored "Special Montgomery Regulations." The Zoning and Special Regulations Section also includes townscape planning and urban design guidelines. A special feature of the Zoning and Special Regulations Section is the "Table of Translation," which provides general guidance for the City's methodical effectuation of the Specific Plan, and its incremental reclassification of the Montgomery Community from "County Zoning" to "City Zoning." -2- The Additional Plan Implementation section addresses Citywide and special subdivision controls; Citywide and special capital improvement programming~ code enforcement and coordination; conservation, rehabilitation, and redevelopment; incremental planning efforts; and, the Neighborhood Revitalization Program. It should be recognized that Part Three establishes an Implementation Program, but does not rezone territory. The rezonings called for under the Table of Translation must be undertaken separately. II. ZONING AND SPECIAL REGULATIONS A. Adopted County Zoning Plan/City Zoning Plan The Montgomery Community is primarily governed by the San Diego County Zoning Ordinance, as adopted by t~e City of Chula Vista upon the annexation of Montgomery in December, 1985. The County Zoning " Ordinance is a very modern complex plan, and its intricate and flexible regulations are designed to accommodate a wide variety of developments over a broad geographical area. The Chula Vista Zoning Plan, embodied in the Chula Vista Municipal Code, is a "classical" Euclidean ordinance which has gradually grown in size and sophistication with the growth and development of the City's urban fabric. It can be readily administered and executed, and its text and graphics are clear and understandable. Urban design and review are important features of the Chula Vista Zoning Plan. While County zoning has much merit, its retention or partial retention in Montgomery would make local zoning administration both confusing and costly. It would tend, furthermore, to divide instead of unifying Chula Vista. Montgomery's identity and unique -3- land-use problems can be protected and resolved by City zoning, as modified by the special provisions and regulations of the Implementation Program. The "Special Montgomery Regulations," prescribed in Subsection C of this section of Part III, shall take precedence over other land use regulations, if and where there is a conflict between them. B. Proposed Montgomery Zoning Plan 1. .~oning and Residential Density Control~ The Montgomery Specific Plan shall be the primary determinant of the precise zonal districts and regulations applied to the territory of Montgomery. Other determinants shall be the existing land-use and circulation patterns; the existing public facilities, services, and infrastructure; and, the physical, social, economic, and environmental needs of the involved areas, Montgomery Community, and City of Chula Vista-at-large. Therefore, the zoning classifications applied to certain lands, at a given time, may be more restrictive than the land-use parameters of their Specific Plan designations. This holding or transitional zone concept is a fundamental basis of the Implementation Program. With respect to residential areas, the gross densities or texture of the Specific Plan are expressed in dwelling unit per acre "ranges." The actual net densities authorized by the zoning districts and regulations, however, may or may not permit the dwelling unit yields at the upper levels of these Specific Plan ranges, dependent upon the determinants mentioned in the above paragraph. The llontgomery specific Plan's gross residential density categories, as employed in Part Two, and its net residential density standards, which are fundamental to zoning regulations, are predicated upon traditional city-planning definitions. These definitions, as succinctly restated in Charles Abrams' The Language of Cities, at Page 85, are: "Net residential density is the density of the building site. Gross residential density is the density of the building site plus traversing streets, alleys, and drives, and one-half of bounding streets and one-quarter of bounding street intersections." As a rule-of-thumb, the net density of a tract of land is approximately 20% higher than its gross density. Therefore, if a tract has a net density of 12 dwelling units per acre, it has a gross density of l0 dwelling units per acre.* 2. Proposed Zoning Amendments & Table of Translation The following table embodies proposed zoning amendments and changes which are essential to the effective implementation and execution of the ~iontgomery Specific Plan, and the conversion of Montgomery to Chula Vista's standard City zoning; The subject table is more than a compilation of recommended County-to-City zoning changes. It also incorporates a guide for the direct translation of the Montgomery Specific Plan's land-use designations into zoning classifications, and is therefore called the "Table of Translation." * Gallion & Eisner, in The Urban Pattern, Fourth Edition: "Net density" is (the) area exclusive of public rights-of-way...whereas "gross density" usually pertains to the number of dwellings in relation to an area of land including all public rights-of-way and other related land uses. A distinction between these definitions may serve a useful purpose for certain technical measurements and comparisons, but the significant measure for the general texture of the physical form is expressed by gross density. -5- 3. Special Montgomery Re?ulations a. Land Use (1) The Montgomery Specific Plan basically calls for a planned equilibrium of medium density residential, park and open space, institutional, commercial, and light industrial uses. Existing open uses of land, such as automobile salvage yards, scrap metal yards, waste processing facilities, rock, sand, or gravel operations shall be regarded as nonconforming and shall not be expanded or continued beyond their existing time limits, or within 24 months after the date of the rezoning of the involved sites to "I-L, Limited Industrial," whichever occurs last. This protracted time limit is designed to provide the involved land users the opportunity to convert their open uses of land into well-designed, authorized light-industrial developments. All of the subject uses which are not time-limited shall be governed by the. City's Nonconforming Uses regulations, as specified in Chapter 19.64 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code. (2) Existing vehicular and equipment storage yards and open impounds shall not be governed by the above provision, but shall not be increased in size, scope or tenure. New vehicular and equipment storage yards or open impounds shall be generally discouraged, but may be proposed and approved under the conditional use permit process. -6- (3) While mixed land uses, home occupations, and cottage industries are encouraged, they must be preplanned; thoroughly reviewed by the Montgomery Planning Committee and the City Planning Commission; and, approved under the City's conditional use permit process. Except for a preplanned mixed land use development, residential land use shall not be permitted in industrial or commercial zones. (4) Cardrooms, as defined and regulated under Chapter 5.20 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code, shall be permitted within the C-T, Thoroughfare Commercial Zone, upon the prior obtaining of a conditional use permit. In all other zones, cardrooms shall be prohibited. (5) The Director of Planning, upon the recommendation of the Montgomery Planning Committee and the Chula Vista Design Review Committee, may authorize a maximum 25% net density residential bonus for a project proposed for development within an area designated "Low/Medium..Density Residential" (3-6 dwelling units per acre). This authorization must be predicated upon the Director's finding that the proposed project would be characterized by outstanding planning or urban design; and, would not become effective or operational in the absence of its ratification by the Planning Commission. The subject residential bonus would not be applicable to a project which qualifies as a Senior Housing Development, as defined in Section 19.04.201 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code or which qualifies for an affordable-housing density bonus under -7- Section 65915 et seq. of the California Government ('ode, or the provisions of the Uousing Element of the Chula Vista General Plan. b. Height The height of commercial and industrial buildings and structures located adjacent to residential uses shall not exceed two stories, or 28 feet. c. Setbacks All buildings constructed along the Main Street, Broadway, or Third Avenue corridors shall maintain minimum 15 foot, landscaped setbacks, measured from the front and exterior side property lines abutting upon the rights-of-way of these thoroughfares. Vehicular parking and maneuvering shall not be permitted within the required setback areas. 4. Townscape Planning and Design Guidelines a. A prior finding of "consistency and conformity with the Montgomery Specific Plan" by the Design Review Committee shall be prerequisite to its approval or conditional approval of a developmental project. b. The Design Manual of the City of Chula Vista shall be the fundamental guide for the design review of projects proposed for development within ~lontgomery. Under special circumstances, such as the proposal to develop or redevelop malls, the Third Avenue/Oxford Street Focus, shopping precincts, mixed residential-commercial enclaves, or civic facilities, the Montgomery Planning -8- Committee may determine that the townscape-planning guidelines of the Town Centre No. I Design Manual are appropriate, and may request their employment by the Design Peview Committee. c. The use of enclosures, patios, and plazas should be promoted in the development of residential, commercial, industrial, and civic projects. d. All outdoor areas proposed for the display or sale of vehicles, equipment, or merchandise are to be artistically landscaped, and shall utilize ground-plane landscaped flooring, and ornamental plant materials. The landscape of these areas should enhance and be integrated with the landscape on the balance of the sites upon which they are located. e. The use of landscaped buffer areas and strips between residential and other land use categories shall be encouraged. f. The maximum sign area for a' proposed commercial project should not exceed one square foot per one lineal foot of the involved parcel's street frontage. Where an industrial use or group of industrial uses is not readily identifiable from a major street, a maximum, twenty-five square foot off premises directional sign may -9- be permitted through the conditional (major) use permit and design review processes. A directional sign permitted under this provision shall not be located within, or overhang a street right-of-way. g. New development should reflect the basic design character and land use pattern of the subcommunity in which it is sited. While the basic character of Woodlawn Park and Broderick's Otay Acres is rural, the character of Castle Park and Otay is suburban. The character of the Third Avenue/Oxford Street Focus is definitely urban, and could achieve, through adroit planning and urban design, high levels of urbanity and sophistication. h. Architectural diversity and freedom should be encouraged in Montgomery. This diversity and freedom, ho~'sever, will necessitate a strong emphasSs upon inter-project design coordination. i. Exterior works of fine art, such as fountains, sculpture, bas-relief, and ornamental clocks, should be fostered. These features could commemorate the history of the involved settlements, or symbolize their resurgence. j. Vertical or roof-mounted structures which do not make an important design statement should be discouraged. III. ~DDITIONAL PLAN I~.!PLE~IENTATION A. Citywide and Special Subdivision Controls Typically urban areas grow and expand through the subdivision of vacant land or the replatting of existing subdivisions. This process establishes a lot and street pattern, which greatly -10- influences the use and character of the land. Montgomery, which is substantially subdivided and built, developed in this manner. Past subdivision and resubdivision activity in parts of Montgomery has been characterized by substandard platting practices, which permitted the creation of panhandle lots, substandard streets, and amorphous design. This has Significantly impaired the Community's order and amenity, as well as its environmental quality and circulation. The ~ontgomery Specific Plan calls for the improvement of these conditions through replatting and physical reorganization. Chula Vista's citywide subdivision controls, which apply to Montgomery, constitute an important tool for implementing the Specific Plan. However, due to the aforementioned prior substandard platting practices, these controls need to be augmented with special subdivision controls designed to foster the more orderly arrangement of Montgomery's street and lot system. Such special subdivision controls should include the general prohibition of creating flag or gore lots; the establishing of private streets; and the sanctioning of hammerhead or other reduced-standard cul-de-sacs. The subdivision controls for Montgomery should also stress the improvement and perpetuity of alleyways, and the establishment of new alleys. This emphasis could substantially reduce on-street and front yard parking and Storage, and thereby improve the overall appearance of Montgomery. Properly coordinated with other regulatory measures, the City's subdivision controls, as amended in 'accordance with the above suggestions, will facilitate the realization of the goals and objectives of the Montgomery Community. -ll- B. Citywide and Special Capital Improvement Pro~ramming Chula Vista's )!aster Public Facilities Plan addresses the major capital improvements of citywide significance. The rlontgomery Specific Plan indicates, in greater detail, those specific capital improvements which will be anticipated within the Montgomery planning area to the year 2005. The provision of those public facilities for which the City is or may be responsible, such as recreation facilities, public libraries, sewer systems, thoroughfares, and fire stations, will have to be coordinated with public and private agencies, such as school districts and public utility companies. It will require an annual review of community needs and the estimate of resources available to satisfy them. This effort should be guided by the r,lontgomery Specific Plan. The Capital Improvement Program should provide a forecast of long-term demands on the City's revenues and borrowing capacity. The adroit allocation of resources through the Capital Improvement Program could facilitate the advance purchase of public sites at a substantial savings. This program could also encourage private investors, public utilities, business, and industry to coordinate their development programs with those of the City. Capital improvement programming for )lontgomery should be oriented toward the revitalization of the community and its subcommunities. Montgomery's capital improvement program should be tied to the goals, objectives, policies, and proposals of the Specific Plan. -12- C. Code Enforcement and Coordination While the primary purpose of code enforcement is protection of the public safety, health, and general ~elfare, it also provides a plan-implementation opportunity. Code enforcement can be used to foster neighborhood integrity; reduce or stop community decline; and, promote revitalization. Code enforcement has public relations ramifications, and should be conducted with tact and sensitivity. ]t should be COordinated with other community programs, such as rehabilitation, redevelopment, and conservation. In l.lontgomery, the code enforcement program should be predicated upon the goals, objectives and policies of the Specific Plan. D. Conservation, Pehabilitation, and Redevelopment The Montgomery Specific Plan calls for the revitalization of Montgomery, and sets forth specific proposals to achieve this end. These revitalization proposals may be implemented through the selective application of urban renewal measures, such as conservation, rehabilitation, and redevelopment. These measures may be applied singularly, or in combination, depending upon the circumstances of the particular project. 1. Conservation is the most conservative form of urban renewal, and is applicable only where the decline of an area is not significant. It often involves the cleaning and Sprucing up of residential neighborhoods or Commercial areas, and the provision of improved public services, works, and infrastructure. Conservation projects can be effectively undertaken by neighborhood groups and businesses, and Usually do not entail extensive contributions from local government.' In the Iqontgomery Community, where much conservation activity is indicated, the ~ontgomery Planning Committee should promote it on an outreach basis. 2. Rehabilitation is a remedy which is applicable to an area where urban decline is discernible, and where the lack of concerted action by the private and public sectors could result in blight infestation. It often involves conservation, the remodeling of deteriorating structures, and the removal of any dilapidated buildings. Rehabilitation also involves, as a general rule, street improvements or additional public facilities. Rehabilitation means the "reinvestment of dignity," and requires a strong community commitment. Within the Montgomery Community, rehabilitation could be stimulated through the use of sound organic planning and zoning, code enforcement, Community Development's housing programs, and the City's Capital Improvement Program. 3. Redevelopment is the strongest renewal remedy, and should be used solely where urban blight is identifiable. While it includes the remedies associated with conservation and rehabilitation, it goes much further, and usually involves the replanning of land use and occupancy; the removal of groups of buildings; the replatting of territory; and the expenditure of considerable capital for public improvements. Under redevelopment, planning and development are controlled by the Redevelopment Agency, and land acquisition and public improvements are usually underwritten through lax increment financing. Unfortunately, there are enclaves within l~ontgomery, such as ~lest Fairfield, where land must be marshalled, cleared, replanned, and reurbanized, and the most practical remedy available is redevelopment. -14- E. The Montgomery Neighborhood Revitalization Progra,,~ The Montgomery Neighborhood ~evitalization Program (NRP) is a newly instituted City program which has the expressed aim of combining well organized public and private efforts to upgrade the physical facilities of Montgomery. Specific components of the program include: -- identification and prioritization of needed public capital improvements; -- promotion and expansion of the City's housing rehabilitation loan program; -- public education on zoning, building and other City codes; -- development of neighborhood based housing clean-up/fix-up programs. The program is proposed to concentrate its focus and resources in limited target areas. The following factors shall be considered prior to the determination of a n~ighborhood's eligibility for target-area status: -- need for public i~provements; -- need for housing rehabilitation; -- neighborhood character; -- income status; -- demonstration of local support for NRP. -15- IV. CONCLUSION The Implementation Program expressed in the foregoing text and table is specifically designed to methodically implement the goals, objectives, statements of policy, principles, and proposals of Part Two of the Montgomery Specific Plan. The Program, like the Plan Proper, addresses the day-to-day planning demands of the Montgomery Community, in addition to its long-range, Comprehensive, and general planning issues. The program is therefore an integral component of the City of Chula Vista's organic planning effort within the built-up environment of the urban center in question. The Implementation Program for Montgomery may also be called "incremental," since it prescribes the continuing, day-to-day application of the principles of planning to the Community. Finally, the Program is readily amendable, and can be rapidly modified or altered to meet the growth, development, or conservation requirements of Montgomery and its several subcommunities. WPC 4173P -16- - 7 - E. CERTIFICATION -- or ~mer/owner in escrow* G De ., Consultant' or AOent'*'" .... ~ or HEREBY AFFIRM, that to the best of my belief, the statements and information herein contained are in all respects true and Correct and that all known information concerning the project and its setting have been included in Parts B, C and D of this application for an Initial Study of possible environmental impact and any enclosures for attachments thereto. *If acting for a corporation, include capacity and company name. -8- Case No. ~-(~[~/V CITY DATA F. PLANNING DEPARTMENT 1. Current Zoning on site: North South East West Does the project conform to the current zoning? 2. General Plan land use designation on site: ,i,, · North j South East West Is the project compatible with the General Plan Land Use Diagram? Is the project area designated for conservation or open space or adjacent to an area so designated? '~ the project located adjacent to any scenic routes? /!] Is teC or enhance (If yes, describe the design techniques being used to pro the scenic quality of Chula Vista.) How many acres of developed parkland are within the Park Service District of this project as shown in the Parks and Recreation Element of the General Plan? ,~I! ,~ What is the current park acreage requirements in the Park Service District? ,~/~ How many acres of parkland are necessary to serve the proposed project? (2AC/lO00 pop.) t_~ ,~ Does the project site provide access to or have the potential to provide access to any mineral resource? (If so, describe in detail.) i ~.*1 - 9 - 3. Jchools If the proposed project is residential, please complete the following: Current Current Students Generated S~chool Attendance Capacity From Project Elementary Jr. High Sr. High 4. Aesthetics Does the project contain features which could be construed to he at a variance from nearby features due to bulk,,form, texture or color? (If so, please describe. ~l_J ~ 5. ~ner~y Consumption Provide the estimated consumption by the proposed project of the following SOUrCes: Electricity (per year) Natural Gas (per year) ~ Water (per day) 6. Remarks: Uirector ot Planning or Rearesentative 9~te ?' /'~ ''';'~ -lO- G. ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 1. Drainage a. Is the project site within a flood plain? b. Will the project be subject'to any existing flooding hazards? c. Will the project create any 'flooding hazards? d. What is the location and description of existing on-site drainage facilities? e. Are they adequate to serve the project? ~//4 f. What is the location and description of existing off-site drainage facilities? ~y//~ g. Are they adequate to serve the project? /.).f~ 2. Transportation a. What roads provide primary access to the project? Z.//.z/~ b. What is the estimated number of one-way auto trips to be generated by the project (per day)? ~/~ c. What is the ADT and estimated level of service before and after project completion? Be fore After A.D.T. L.O.S. d. Are the primary access roads adequate to serve the project? If not, explain briefly. e. Will it be necessary that additional dedication, widening and/or improvement be made to existing streets? A/~ If so, specify the genera) nature of the necessary actions. -ll Case No. 3. Geology a. Is the project site subject to: Known or suspected fault hazards?_~_~ Liquefaction?_ , Landslide or slippage? b. Is an engineering geology report necessary to evaluate the project? 4. Soils a. Are there any anticipated adverse soil conditions on the project site? b. If yes, what are these adverse soil Conditions? c. Is a soils report necessary? 5. Land Form a. What is the average natural slope of the site? b. What is the maximum natural slope of the site? ,,~/~ 6. Noise -- Are there any traffic-related noise levels impacting the site that are significant enough to justify that a noise analysis be required of the applicant~ - 12 - Case No. 7. Air Quality If there is any direct or indirect automobile usage associated with this project, complete the following: Total Vehicle Trips Emission Grams of Iper day) Factor Pollution CO i X 118.3 = Hydrocarbons X 18.3 = NOx (NO2) X 20.0 : Particulates ~ 1.5 = Sulfur ~K X .78 = 8. Waste Generation How much solid and liquid (sewage) waste will be generated by the proposed project per day? Solid ~ Liquid What is the location and size of existing sewer lines on or adjacent to the site? Are they adequate to serve the proposed project? 9. Public Facilities/Resources Impact If the project could exceed the threshold of having any possible significant impact on the environment, please identify the public facilities/resources and/or hazards and describe the adverse impact. {Include any potential to attain and/or exceed the capacity of any public street, sewer, culvert, etc. serving the project area.) Remarks/necessary mitigation measures City ~9~n~ o~R~enta~ve~ Date ~ 13 - Case No. FIRE DEPARTNENT , 1. What is the distance to the nearest fire station and what is the Fire Department's estimated reaction time? 2. Will the Fire Department be able to provide an adequate level of fire protection for the proposed facility without an increase in equipment or personnel? . . Remarks - 13 - Case No. H. FIRE DEPART31ENT . l. What is the distance to the nearest fire station and what is the Fire Department's estimated reaction time? 2. Will the Fire Department be able to provide an adequate level of fire protection for the p.roposed facility without an increase .in equipment or personnel?, 7~_~$~_72~1~L~/ ' EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONNENTAL IMPACTS CASE NO. I. Analysis (Provide in Section J an explanation of mitigation proposed for all significant or potentially significant impacts.) YES ~OTENTIAL NO 1. Geology a. Is the project site subject to any substantial hazards, such as earthquakes, landsliding, or liquefaction? b. Could the project result in: Significant unstable earth conditions or changes in geological substructure? A significant modification of any unique geological features? Exposure of people or property to significant geologic hazards? 2. Soils a. Does the project s'ite contain any soils which are expansive, alluvial or highly erodible? _. b. Could the project result in: A significant increase in wind or water erosion of soils, either on or off-site? A significant amount of siltation? 3. Ground I~ater a. Is the project site over or near any accessible ground water resources? - 15 - YES POTENTIAL b. Could the project result in: A significant change in quantity or quality of ground water? A significant alteration of direction or rate of flow of ground water? '' Any other significant affect on ground water? 4. Drainage a. Is the project site subject to inundation? L~-× b. Could the project result in: A significant change in absorption rates, drainage patterns or the rate of amount of surface runoff? Any increase in runoff beyond the-capacity of any natural water-way or man-made facility either on-site or downstream? Alterations to the course or flow of flood waters? Change in amount of surface water in any water body? Exposure of people or property to water related hazards such as, flooding or tidal waves? 5. Resources Could the project result in: Limiting access to any significant mineral resources uhich can be economically extracted? The significant reduction of currently or potentia)ly productive agricultural lands? 6. Land Form Could the project result in a substantial change. in topography or ground surface relief features? ~ES POTENTIAL NO 7. Air Quality -' a. Is the project subject to an air quality impact from a nearby stationary or mobile source? m m b. Could the project result in: A significant emission of odors fumes, or smoke? Emissions which could degrade the ambient air quality? Exacerbation or a violation of any National or State ambient air quality standard? _ Interference with the maintenance, of standard air quality? The substantial alteration of air movement, moisture or temperature, or any significant change in climate either locally or regionally? A violation of the revised regional air quality strategies (RAQS)? 8. Water Quality - Could the project result in a detrimental effect on bay water quality, lake water quality or public w~ter supplies? 9. N__oise a. Is the project site subject to any unacceptable noise impacts from nearby mobile or stationary Sources? b. Could the project directly or indirectly result in a significant increase in ambient noise ]evels? - 17 - YES POTENTIAL 10. Biology a. Could the project directly or indirectly affect a rare, endangered or endemic species of animal, plant or other wildlife; the habitat of such species; or cause interference with the movement of any resident or migratory wildlife? b. Will the project introduce domestic or other animals into an area which could affect a rare, endangered or endemic species? ll. Cultural Resources a. Will the proposal result in the alteration of or the destruction of a prehistoric, historic, archaeological or paleontological'resource? b. Will the proposal result in adverse physical or aesthetic effects to a prehistoric or historical building, structure, or object? c. Does the proposal have the potential to cause a physical change which would affect unique ethnic or cultural values? d. Will the proposal restrict existing religious or sacred uses within the potential impact area? 12. Land Use a. Is the project clearly inconsistent ~¢ith the following elements of the General Plan? Land Use Circulation Scenic Highways Conservation Housing Noi se Park and Recreation Open Space Safety Seismic Safety Public Facilities YES ~gTENTIAL NO b. Is the project inconsistent with the Comprehensive Regional Plan? .... 13. Aesthetics a. Could the project result in: Degradation of community aesthetics by imposing structures, colors, forms or lights widely at variance with prevailing community standards Obstruction of any scenic view or vista open to the public? Will the proposal result in a new light source or glare? 14. Social a. Could the project result in: The displacement of residents or people employed at the site? A significant change in density or growth rate in the area? Th~b~ntial demand for additional housing Or--existing housing? 15. Community Infrastructure a. Could the project inhibit the ability of the urban support system to provide adequate support for the community or this project? b. Could the project result in a deterioration of any of the following services? Fire Protection ~ L// Police Protection Parks or Recreational Facilities Maintenance of Public Facilities IncTuding Roads - 19 - YES POTENTIAL 16. Energy Could the project result in: Wasteful, inefficient or unnecessary consumption of energy? A significant increase in demand on existing sources of energy? A failure to conserve energy, water or other resources? 17. Utilities Could the project result in a need for ne~.~ systems or alternatives to the following utilities: Po~er or natural gas Communications systems Water Sewer or septic tanks Solid waste & disposal 18. Human Health Could the project result in the creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard? 19. Transportation/Access Could the project result .in: A significant change in existing traffic patterns? An increase in traffic that could substantially lower the service level of any street or highway below an acceptable level? 20. Natural Resources Could the project result in a substantial depletion of non-reneuable natural resources? - 20 - YES POT£NTIAL NO 21. Risk of Upset Will proposals involve: a. A risk of an explosion or the release of any hazardous substances (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation) in the event of an accident or upset condition? ,L,,.,,~' b. Possible interference with an emergency plan or an emergency evacuation plan? 22. Growth Inducement Could the service requirements of the project result in secondary projects that would have a growth inducing influence and could have a cumulative effect of a significant level? 23. Mandatory Findings of Significance a. Does the project have a potential to degrade the quality of the environment, or curtail the diversity of the environment? b. Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals? (A short term impact on the environment is one which occurs in the relatively brief, definitive period of time, whil~ long-term impacts will endure well into the future.) c. Does the project have impacts which are individually limited, but cumulatively con- siderable? (Cumulatively considerable means that the incremental effects of an individual project are considerable ~,~hen vie~ved in connec- tion with the effects of past project, the effects of other current projects and the effects of probable future projects.) d. Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? CITY PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA ITEM FOR MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 26, 1990 3. PUBLIC HEARING: Draft Environmental Impact Report city of Chula Vista LCP Resubmittal No. 8 Amendment: EIR-89-08 A. BACKGROUND The proposed Local Coastal Program Resubmittal No. 8 area consists of approximately 790 acres and is located in the western portion of the City of Chula Vista. Exhibit A shows the location of the LCP Resubmittal area. The proposed LCP Resubmittal area encompasses the same area as the existing certified LCP. The LCP Resubmittal text revises the existing certified LCP in two main ways: 1) by designating the area within the recently established National Wildlife Refuge as open space; and 2) by concentrating most of the remaining text changes to the Midbayfront subarea. Proposed changes within the Midbayfront subarea include modifications to the arrangement of land uses, building height controls, and development intensity. The purpose of the EIR is to provide an accurate and concise informational document which analyzes the environmental consequences of approval and adoption of the proposed LCP Resubmittal. Any changes to the LCP would require corresponding changes to the city's General Plan, Zoning Code, and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan. This EIR, therefore, also addresses changes to these plans. The Draft EIR also examines alternatives to the project, growth inducing impacts, and other environmental summaries required by CEQA. The environmental analysis included in the Draft EIR addresses the following issues: geology/soils/groundwater, hydrology/water quality, visual aesthetics/community character, conversion of agricultural lands, air quality, noise, biology, archaeology/history, paleontology, land use/general plan elements/zoning, community social factors, community tax structure, parks/recreation/and open space, utility service, and transportation/access. The environmental consultant that prepared this Draft EIR is Keller Environmental Associates, Inc. of San Diego, California. This Draft EIR was subject to a 45-day review period through the State Clearinghouse which concluded September 20, 1990. The comments received through the State Clearinghouse will be distributed to the Planning Commissioners at the public hearing. The comments received to date by staff are attached as Exhibit B. -2- B. RECOMMENDATION Conduct the public hearing on the Draft EIR-89-08, close the hearing and give Keller Environmental Associates and staff any desired direction for the preparation of the Final EIR. C. ANALYSIS 1. Geoloq¥/Soils/Groundwater Development of the proposed project and alternatives would result in the following four potentially significant impacts: 1. Ground settlement due to consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and the artificial fill soils on site; 2. Grading impacts for onsite and offsite water and sewer pipelines; 3. Seismic hazards, including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake-induced flooding; and 4. Potential foundation design and construction difficulties associated with the construction of foundations at or near the groundwater table. Mitigation measures are available to reduce the identified impacts, but in the absence of site specific grading plans and geotechnical studies, it is not possible to conclude that grading, drainage, geotechnical impacts and seismic risk can be mitigated to a less than significant level. 2. Hydroloqy/Water Oualitv Five potentially significant hydrology/water quality impacts were cited as a result of development of the project and the alternatives. These include: 1. Flooding of a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, compounded by runup from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); b) flooding from the Sweetwater River; c) flooding associated with exceeding the capacity of proposed storm drain facilities on site; 2. Erosion from inland or coastal flooding; -3- 3. Siltation and chemical contamination degradation of water quality from surface runoff-pesticides, fertilizers, oil, grease, etc.; 4. Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow, gravity pipe requirements, and the selected runoff coefficient (only for Nodal Point 303); and 5. Limited data regarding quantity and quality of water for both the 10-acre public lagoon and the semi-public residential lagoon in the northern portion of the site result in the concern regarding the quality of water to be used in the lagoons. In the absence of a detailed drainage plan, a site specific hydrology study, and a groundwater study, it is not possible to conclude that hydrology/water quality impacts can be mitigated to a less than significant level. 3. Visual Aesthetics/Community Character Significant visual and aesthetic impacts would occur from development of the proposed project and three reduced density alternatives (Alternatives 3, 4, and 5). No significant aesthetic/visual impacts would occur from development allowed under the existing LCP. Significant impacts would occur due to: 1. Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from the Nature Interpretive Center, where aesthetic enjoyment of the natural environment is a significant part of the visitor experience, would be permanently lost. 2. Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard. 3. Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from areas within the City of Chula Vista and from I-5, that would be incompatible with the waterfront image community identity of Chula Vista. Mitigation of these impacts would require a redesign of the project in conjunction with further reduced density alternatives. Otherwise, these impacts would remain significant. Mitigation for No. 1 would require -4- removal or significantly reduced building heights for apartment buildings closest to the Interpretive Center, as well as reduced density and building heights for high rise hotels. Mitigation for No. 2 would require changes in building locations and densities to permit some views to the bay along Bay Boulevard and from commercial/visitor establishments. Mitigation for No. 3 would require overall reduced building heights and reductions in density, in accordance with the existing certified LCP, as well as implementation of specific design criteria. 4. Conversion of A~ricultural Lands The loss of approximately 45 to 65 acres of potential agricultural land to urban uses is not considered significant at the project level. The loss of agricultural land from the project represents an incremental contribution to a regionally significant loss of agricultural land to development. 5. Air Quality Potentially significant air quality impacts would occur from development of the proposed cogeneration plant. An incremental contribution to regional air quality problems would also occur from vehicular sources. In addition, cumulative impacts would occur from vehicular emissions added to the cogeneration plant emissions. Mitigation measures must be implemented to reduce these impacts to a level below significant, including compliance with the Air Pollution Control District's requirements for cogeneration emissions, dust control (during construction), construction traffic monitoring, and implementation of Transportation Control Measures coordinated through a transportation management agency. Further, once the proposed parking garages have been designed, an additional air quality analysis must be conducted to assess potential air quality impacts to the garage users. 6. Noise Potentially significant noise impacts could occur from construction activities, and land use incompatibility. Specifically the location of the child care center close to the noise from I-5 and the cogeneration facility raise noise concerns. These impacts can be mitigated to a level below significant by limiting construction activities to certain times, limiting construction access routes, establishing a noise -5- performance standard for the cogeneration facility, and by requiring a noise barrier along the eastern end of the child care facility. 7. Bioloav Numerous impacts are cited to biological resources including wildlife resources, threatened and endangered species, and marine resources. Twenty-six mitigation measures are detailed for biological impacts in the Draft EIR. These mitigation measures would help to minimize the impacts of the project on biological resources, but significant unmitigable impacts would remain. Of primary concern are the effects of increased predator presence, specifically in the wetlands fringing the Midbayfront. Species expected to be particularly impacted by this threat are nesting Belding's Savannah Sparrows and Black-necked Stilts. In addition, increased predation of the Light-footed Clapper Rails and the California Least Tern Colony could potentially result from raptors utilizing the tall buildings as perch sites. Shifting the location of these buildings within the Midbayfront could potentially reduce these impacts, but is not likely to reduce them to a less than significant level. Further, since the potential for contaminant discharge cannot be estimated at this time, this impact is considered to be significant and unmitigable until additional detailed information is available. 8. Archaeoloav/Historv The impacts to archaeological and historical resources were found to be less than significant. 9. Paleontoloq¥ Significant impacts to paleontological resources could occur during project grading. The standard on-site monitoring requirements are included in the Draft EIR as mitigation for these impacts. 10. Land Use/General Plan Elements/Zoninq Significant land use impacts would occur from development of the proposed project and reduced density alternatives 3, 4, and 5. The significant impacts would result from: -6- 1) Incompatibility of the intense nature of the development with the land uses of the surrounding Chula Vista area; 2) Incompatibility of the intense nature of development with the adjacent unique open space uses of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge and Nature Interpretive Center; 3) The potential incompatibility of the residences located above and nearby the commercial retail and commercial visitor uses in the central core area. Such potential impacts include noise from traffic and people, traffic congestion, night-lighting and competition for parking spaces, all of these largely occurring on weekends and evenings when most people are home; and 4) Inconsistency with the existing certified LCP and the General Plan (2010). The only mitigation measure possible to reduce the impacts from land use intensity incompatibility (number 1 above) and incompatibility with the adjacent NWR (number 2 above) to below a level of significance would be to redesign the proposed project and the reduced density alternatives. Otherwise, these impacts would remain significant. Mitigation for impact number 3 above would involve building design techniques. Mitigation for number 4 above would also necessitate either project redesign, or approval of this Resubmittal, and approval of a General Plan Amendment; otherwise, this land use impact would also remain significant. Since project redesign is not proposed at this time, the significant land use impacts requiring redesign for impact reduction are considered significant and unmitigable. No significant land use impacts would occur from the development allowed under the existing LCP. 11. Community Social Factors A significant increase in housing and a resulting population increase would occur on the project site over what was planned for the site, and a substantial increase in employment opportunities would occur. Both the increase in housing and employment opportunities are considered beneficial impacts. -7- 12. Community Tax Structure No significant adverse impacts would occur in the area of community tax structure. 13. Parks, Recreation. and Open Space The EIR cites the following inadequacies in the proposed project in the area of parks, recreation, and open space: 1. The phasing plan does not include parks; includes public park parking in Phase V, or in years 2009 to 2011; 2. Insufficient amount of parking for park users; 3. Inadequate information regarding public access from on-site parking areas to parks, and from areas across I-5 to the east to the parks. 4. Shade impacts to parks and public areas. Mitigation is possible to reduce the first three impacts to below a level of significance. These measures are: 1. Revise the Phasing Plan to include the parks and adequate public park parking (as approved by the city) within Phase I. 2. Creation of additional public parking spaces per City requirements; and 3. Provision of access plan both on-site and off-site to the east, and approval of plan by city Planning and Community Development Departments. The fourth impact can only be reduced by project redesign, thus, it remains significant. Additionally, an adverse and cumulatively significant impact is expected to occur from anticipated high regional demand placed on the bayfront parks resulting in limited amounts of parkland for anticipated high use. To reduce this impact to a level below significant, the park areas west of Marina Parkway should not be broken up with development, but, rather, should be continuous along the bayfront. The amount of parkland provided by Alternatives 2, 4, 5, and 7 ranges from approximately 20 to 35 percent greater than what the project proposes. Provision of a similar amount of parkland as proposed by the alternatives with a similar -8- design (continuous) would reduce the cumulative impact to below a level of significance. 14. Utility Service The Draft EIR identifies mitigable impacts in the areas of Gas and Electric, Fire and Police, Solid Waste, Sewer, and Water. In the area of schools, however, costs to the school districts to transport students to schools east of Interstate 5 would remain unresolved, and, therefore, significant. 15. Transportation/Access Development of the proposed project would result in significant impacts to street and intersection capacities at streets in the project vicinity. Levels- of-service F, E, and D would occur at: 1. "E" Street between Bay Boulevard and Woodlawn Avenue where capacity would exceed 100 percent. 2. "E" Street intersection with Bay Boulevard/I-5 southbound ramp (level-of-service F). 3. "E" Street intersection with I-5 northbound ramp (level of service E). 4. "J" Street intersection with I-5 southbound ramp (level-of-service D). Additionally, the gate down time of the San Diego trolley would worsen the "E" Street impacts; it is estimated that this down time could account for an overall reduction of intersection capacity by 10 percent. These cited impacts assumed that five street improvements to be carried out by the developer or by CalTrans would be accomplished. If the measures were not accomplished, more levels-of-service F would result. Measures have been suggested and analyzed that would reduce the levels-of-service to D and C (D remains significant), however, these measures are not proposed by the developer nor agreed to by an important adjacent landowner (Rohr Industries). These measures include 1) forcing Rohr traffic south to the "H" Street intersection (which worsened conditions there to levels-of-service D and C), instead of allowing them to access "E" Street, and 2) limiting Rohr traffic to the off-peak p.m. period ( 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.). -9- Because these measures are not proposed, nor agreed to, they are not considered feasible. Thus, the cited significant impacts to street and intersection capacity are not mitigable. D. ALTERNATIVES CEQA requires description of a range of "reasonable alternatives to the project, or to the location of the project, which could feasibly attain the basic objectives of the project," and to evaluate the comparative merits of the alternatives. The discussion of alternatives "shall focus on alternatives capable of eliminating any significant adverse environmental effects or reducing them to a level of insignificance , even if these alternatives would impede to some degree the attainment of project objectives, or would be more costly." The alternatives analysis in the Draft EIR includes seven alternatives, four of which were development plans which were analyzed at the same level of detail as the proposed project. The alternatives are listed below; numbers 2 through 5 are those that are analyzed the same level of detail as the proposed project. 1. No Project 2. Development Under Existing Certified LCP 3. Reduced Density 1 (26 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) 4. Reduced Density iA (26 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) 5. Reduced Density 2 (47 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) 6. Possible Locational Alternatives 7. Reduced Density/Modified Design Alternative (47 percent intensity decrease from developer's proposal) Locational Alternatives Eight locational alternatives were analyzed in the Draft EIR. The alternative site locations are included in response to the recent Goleta case, in which the Court ruled that EIRs must evaluate alternative locations for a project, in addition to project alternatives on the same site. Alternative sites are examined in the EIR not as a viable option to the proposed project, but rather to assess whether environmental impacts from the same or a similar project might be reduced or eliminated at a different site than the proposed location. Exhibit C shows the location of six of the eight alternatives. The Midbayfront development plan would create reduced impacts in a different location, possibly in such areas as shown by possible -10- locational alternatives 2 and 6. It was also concluded that the elements of the development plan that resulted in the significant, unmitigable impacts were the high density, building bulk, and building heights. Thus, Alternative 7, an additional on-site alternative, was designed in an effort to reduce project impacts. Alternative 7 Alternative 7 was developed by reviewing the potentially significant impacts of the proposed project, and designing a development which maintained the land uses proposed by the project while avoiding or significantly reducing the cited impacts. The design reduced the overall intensity to a level allowed by the existing LCP (this alternative assumes a maximum of approximately 2.5 million square feet of building). The design also reduced the heights of buildings throughout the project area. Under Alternative 7, the significant unmitigable impacts in the areas of geology/soils/groundwater and hydrology/water quality would remain due to lack of detailed information. It is, however, likely that these impacts could be mitigated to below significant at the project level. With the mitigation measures outlined in the Draft EIR, impacts in the areas of visual aesthetics/co~umunity character, land use/ general plan elements/zoning, and parks/recreation/and open space could be mitigated to a less than significant level. Four impacts to biological resources would remain significant and unmitigable under Alternative 7. In addition, traffic impacts were also assessed as significant and unmitigable because one level of service D would remain. Finally, the issue of school transportation costs would remain unresolved, and, therefore, significant under Alternative 7. In summary, although significant unmitigable impacts would result from implementation of Alternative 7, the number of unmitigable impacts would be substantially reduced from the number identified for the proposed project. (EIR) SUB,a~ · ' SUBAREA 1 .'~... ' '" ":':':' CHULA VI S'~A SWEL~I'WATI~ Rt~UGE PROPOSED L~ ~S~~ NO. 8 "':~ , BOU~Y ": .:.:~'::..'.T(~.~. ~..?: '~.... ....~.~".~ :.'. ----,.-~ .EXHIBIT A I. C P RESUBMITTAI- ARBA Figure 2-II EXHIBIT B August 27, 1990 To: Maryann Miller Planning Department AUG 22 1990 From: Carol Gore ~ Fire Marshal Subject: Midbayfront EIR Chief Lopez and I have reviewed the Draft Local Coastal Program Resubmittal Specific Plan and the EIR for the Midbayfront. One area overlooked was the need for an additional Fire Inspector to handle the increased workload due to the project in terms of plan review and site inspections plus routine fire safety inspections and educational programs. 011508L Sweetwater Union High School District August 23. 1990 ,\Ug : 0 Mr. Robert Leiter Planning Director City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista. CA 92010 RE: Draft City of Chula Vista Mid Bayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 and Environmental Impact Report Dear Mr. Leiter: I wish to extend my appreciation for the opportunity to review the Draft Environmental Impact Report and amended Local Coastal Plan prepared for the Chula Vista Mid Bayfront Plan. The comments contained in this letter articulate the District's concerns with the contents of the report. The project impact to secondary schools as associated with the developer's proposal lidentified on Table 2-1 of the report), is reported accurately. The District can anticipate a minimum of 450 new students if the project is approved at that level of development intensity. The Mid Bayfront area is served by the Chula Vista Junior High School and the Chula Vista High School. These two facilities are operating above the permanent capacities for which they were designed. Currently. the junior high school is operating at 134% capacity, and high school is at 1464. Additionally. recent enrollment projections indicate that the District will experience an average growth rate of 4.4% for the next six years so it is unlikely that enrollment at these schools will drop in the upcoming years. The proposed mitigation measure of incorporating this project into an existing Mello-Roos community facilities special tax district, or creating a new CFD, is one step towards mitigating the impacts the project has ,ipon the school district. However. that in of itself, is not sufficient mitigation to bring the project below levels of significant impact. Mr. Robert Leiter August 23. 1990 Page Two The following indicates issues which must also be addressed and resolved: * Transportation Costs: SI.000.000 8 busses will be required to transport students to schools outside the project area * Annual Operating Costs: 327.290 The state does not fund transportation operating costs. * Relocatable Classroom Costs (15): 1,245.000 (If students must attend school outside the project area.) * Permanent Classroom Costs [15): 1.512.000 (If new classrooms are to be constructed within the project areal In the District's May 31. 1990 letter to the City. Mr. Andrew B. Campbell identified that a school site in the Mid Bayfront area is necessary. The provision of a site will mitigate the classroom issue without severely impacting nearby community schools. The following mitigation measures will bring the project's impacts below levels of significance: A Incorporate the project into a Mello-Roos Community Facilities District. B Provide compensation to cover operating costs. If a new Mello-Roos Community Facilities District is created, these costs can be identified in the CFD. and the compensation will not be necessary. C Provide a secondary school site within the project area. Mr. Robert Leiter August 23. 1990 Page Three Mr. Leiter, I am requesting that the Environmental Impact Report and the proposed amendment to the City's Local Coastal Plan not be approved unless the above lettered items are included as conditions of approval. If you have any comments or questions, regarding this correspondence, please feel free to call me. Director of Planning TS:ml cc: John Goss. City Manager Kate Shurson. Chula Vista City Schools Enclosure Swe water Union High Sc;-' l District May 31, 1990 Mr. David Gustafson Community Development Department City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA Dear Mr. Gustafson: Re: Proposed Bayfront Project In reviewing our projected enrollments for the Fall of 1990, it has become apparent that the Sweetwater Union High School District will need a school site and the construction of a facility in order to house the students generated from this development. Sincerely, Administrator of Planning ABC:mr cc: Mr. Leighter, Planning Department 4901 MORENA BLVD STE 703' SAN DIEGO, CA 92117' 61914897620 ~P I 8 1990 ~eptem~r 11, 1990 Environmental Revie~ Cnordi nator City of (:hula Vista P.O. Box 1087 Chula Vista, CA 92012 The ~an Disso Audubon Society has reviewed the Draft EIR for the proposed revision to the Chula Vista LCP as submitted by Chula Vista Inve~tors. In general, We are in agreement viththe conclusiono of the EIR, nomelg that the project would have a large numher of significont and unmitigetable edverae i mpects on the Bayfront environment. We concur with the findi ag that the proposed down-scaled olternotivas would not significantly modify the severity of t here impacts. The proposed alterations to the Chula Vista bay Wetlands Weuld seem ~a severe that it is doubtful either Coastal Commi~ion or Corps of Engi hoers (404 permit) approval could be obtoi ned. The only portion of the DEIR We would suggest he re-examined is the contention that the effects of dovelopmnt to avian flight patterno (p. 4 of the Impact Matrix) have "no or limited impacts". Although specific studies on this particular phenomenon may be limited, the continuing diminution in available Wetlaed areas along the Bay, combined with increa~iag emplacament of bulky buildinge oloag the bagfront, cannot help but have ~erious d~tri rental effects to the ability of migratory birdo to successfully fi nd passage, and resting areas, through the ~an Diego metropolitan area (which, as is veil known, lies at a critical point on the Pacific Flyway). We urge the conoultants to re-examine this issue. The significant and unmitigetable impacts identified i n the DEIR result in our recommendation that this proposed amendmnt to the Chula Vista LCP be rejected. For the San Diego Audubon Societu, Norm Sullivan, Conservation Chair 4~7 Delaware Street . RECEIVED Imperial Beach, CA 92052 Sept. 17, 1990 '9O SEP 18 P 2:20 City of Chula Vista Planning C~mmission c/O Environmental ~i~];~r~i~tor P o Box lo87 CITY CLERK'$OFFK Chula Vista, CA 92102 Dear Planning Commission l~embers: This letter is written to comment on the DRAFT City of Chula Vista ivlidbayfront LCP ~esubmittal No. 8 Amendment, Environmental impact Report. Many impacts of the proposed action are described. Unfortunately, Cumulative Impacts, in Section 9, are grossly and disasterously under-estimated. The proposed action obviously impacts the natural and biological resources of San Diego Bay, particularly the South Bay. So do the following proposed projects: 1. A development, similar to this proposal, at the Port District National City Marine Terminal (p. 4-5 of this 2. The McComic-Halivest proposal for boat manu- facturing with a launch ramp into the Sweetwater Flood Control Channel at the old ITT plant in National City. 3. Developer Barkett's proposal for a marina in National City between Pepper Park and Paradise Creek Marsh. 4. South Bay Boat yard Expansion, 5. Chula Vista Nautical Activity Center just south of "G" Street, which is just south of the South Bay Boatyard. 6. A Shel~e~/Harbor Island type development just off- shore from "G" to "J' Streets in Chula Vista. ?. Commercial/residential development of privately owned salt pond lands. page 1 of 5 page 2 of 5 8. Imperial Beach (IB) marina along the north edge of the 0ray River opposite the IB city shops with a channel dredged thereto. 9. Residential/commercial development of the RV park south of the most southwestern salt pond along Highway 75. 10. 2nd Harbor ~trance Crown Isle hotel 12. Bay side development of Silver Strand State Park Coronado yacht club slip expansion Until the cumulative impacts of at least the above thirteen proposals have been considered, the ~lidbayfront E.1.R. cannot be considered acceptably complete. And cumulative impacts analysis must take into account the finally released (by the San Diego Unified Port District and California State Coastal Conservancy) South San Diego Bay h~hancement Plan, particularly Volume III, which explains that further development impacts cannot be mitigated in South San Diego Bay. In the semi-desert area of coastal southern California, a developmemt featuring water, even an artificial salt water lagoon, as its centerpiece is highly inappropriate. [~umerous problems and environmental impacts of the proposed midbay- front project could be eliminated by featuring drouth resist- ant native coastal flora and fauna habitat which is in extremely short supply in this area. Specific comments by page (p.) and paragraph (para), counting partial paragraphs, follow. P. 3-?, para 2: The 10-acre salt water lagoon "would be_ _--presumably revetted." The environmental assessment of the lagoon cannot be assessed until this question is answered. p. 3-10, para 1: The report says: "_ _ _, detailed site and engineering design, and detailed soils and ged - technical studies must be prepared by a soils engineer for addressal of site constraints." Until the designs and studies are done, environmental assessment is not possible. Indeed, the ~roDosed project and alternatives may not be feasible. p. 3-16, para 1: The report says" storm drains, presumably with oil and grease traps, The presence or page 3 of 5 absCence of oil and grease traps must be known before environ- mental assessment is possible. p. 3-19, para l: The report says a baffle and two stilling blocks which presumably would trap sediment, grease and oil." If we must presume, we cannot know the environmental impacts of the project. P. 3-19, para 4: If as seems likely, ground water for the lagoon is contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons, including trichlor oethene, the lagoon should not be con- structed, or an impact assessment of using bay water (p. 3-21, para 5) must be made. p. 3-24, Visual Aesthetics/Community Character The subject of views from 1-5 and city streets is mentioned so often and analyzed in such depth that it must be pointed out that people driving cars on a crowded high speed freeway and busy urban streets should attend to their driving, not A~Y available views. p. 3-32, para 4: It is my understanding that the "Dilapidated agricultural structures'nave been removed by the City of Chula Vista. p...3-60, para penultimate: Until it can be shown how/where concurrent emissions reductions elsewhere within the air basin" can be done, the project is not feasible. P. 3-76, para 3: The report says: fish were not systematically sampled " It is likely that the San Diego Unified Port District's finally released South San Diego Bay A~hancement Plan (SSDBEP) can successfully serve as re- ference for the Final E.I.R. The SS~EP is the most exhaustive and .intensive study of South Bay habitats and native inhabi- tants done to date. Volume One specifically deals with benthic marine invertebrates, plankton and nekton,fishes and sea turtles. Fig. 3-VI: There must be a reason why several use areas, particularly those of Belding's Savannah Sparrow and Wandering Skipper Butterfly, are found immediately outside but almost none within the project site. p. 3-80, para 3: "Due to the high value of these (coastal wetlands) systems and the rapid losses they have under- page 4 of 5 gone, almost any impacts to these systems would be considered siamificant~ should have under-scoring as just shown. p. 3-81, para 3: Eelgrass beds are reportedly expanding in San Diego Bay probably due to the four year drouth which has reduced run-off which carries fertilizers and sediment, both of which decrease water clarity. When normal rainfall re- turns and bay waters become once again more cloudy, eelgrass beds will shrink in size. p. 3-87, para l: Where will the ~4.2 acre loss in the F & G street marsh and 49.8 acre loss of the E street/Vener Pond/Sweetwater marshes be mitigated? P. 3-89, para [: " irrigation runoff " could best be controlled by using only native drouth resistant species for landscaping. p. 5-89, para 3: The report says "At this time not enough information is available to analyze this issue as it relates to biological resources." The project, cannot, there- fore be considered until enough information is available. p. 3-90, para 2: This problem could also be alleviated by usin~ native drouth resistant species in landscaping. P. 3-91, para 4: Without an estimate of the potential for contaminant discharge, the project cannot proceed. p. 3-94, para 4: How is the word "conserved" used here? p. 5-96, para 2, 3: Prohibition of ownership of dogs and cats by residents of and visitors to the project could largely solve the problem. p. 3-96, para 4: " water front approaches by boats and jet skis "can be stopped if the San Diego Unified Port District enforces the existing 5 mph speed limit and confines water sports to existing Chula Vista marina and Coronado Cays dredged channels. p. 3-[12, 5. b. : If mudflats and eelgrass beds are to be converted from uplands, what will be done to replace the uplands so converted? These near-shore uplands are also extremely valuable habitat. It is here that Belding's savannah sparrowsnest. page 5 of 5 ~ p. 3-112, Requirements: it should be emphasized that converting one kind of valuable habitat into another requires mitigation for the habitat which was converted into the other. p. 3-115, 2~: If dredging, marinas, water sports courses, etc. should not be allowed along the bay front at this project, they should not be allowed along the bayfront anywhere, including the proposed nautical activity center at the foot of "G" Street. p. 3-115, 22: Raptor nesting could be mostly elimina- ted from landscaping materials if these were required to be native drouth resistant plants of low stature. p. 3-151, para 4: Surely mitigation of revenue loss to the County is necessary, one way or another, and surely it is feasible if Redevelopment law were to be changed as is possible in a participating democracy. p. 3-152, para 2: The Special Purpose park at the Chula Vista l~ature interpretive Center, disruptive as it would be to wildlife in the ~efuge, requires an E.I.R. ;~hen will this E.i.R. be done? p. 3-156, Public Access: The parking shortage must be dealt with before an E.i.R. can be acceptable. p. 3-160, para 2: Areas to the west and the north are so nearly equally sensitive, that a distinction should not be drawn and protection of the "open space" should be maximized along both boundaries. p. 3-191: Since traffic problems cannot be solved, is the project feasible? p. 4-2: People, their pets and trash dumping can be controlled, thereby making Alternative 1 acceptable. Environ- mentally sensitive public access to the bay front could be improved. Fig. 4-VI : The ponds just east and just west of Dairy i~art Road, south of i-5, should be shown. i appreciate the opportunity to present these comments. S~erely yours, ~,'illiam E. Claycom~ Save Our Bay, (forming) I I p )cean Beach I I::1 I S .~c National City I U I ! M Point Lema 0 ! 1' cb.la ! T Imperial Beach " A 1 ..... L 8 u.s.~ ~ -' LOCA~ ALIASES ~XHIBIT ~ P~ D~t~t Na~nal C~ M~ T~I I e MKEG 8fie ~ ~ ~ecoast Dat~Hmpe~l ~h N ~ D~ Ro~ I e ~tem U~ Ce~er