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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Reports/1982/03/10 AGENDA City Planning Commission Chula Vista, California Wednesday, March 10, 1982 - 7:00 p.m. City Council Chambers PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE - SILENT PRAYER APPROVAL OF MINUTES - Meeting of February 10, 1982 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS 1. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of General Plan Amendment to redesignate 6 acres between North Fourth AVenue and North Glover, immediately north of the Department of Motor Vehicles, from "Retail Commercial" to "Research and Limited Industrial" 2. Consideration of Final EIR-80-3 on EastLake Planned Community 3. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of General Plan Amendment to change the designation of approximately 4.8 square miles from "Agriculture and Reserve," "Residential 1-3 DU/acre" and "Residential 4-12 DU/acre" to a series of urban densities as well as commercial, industrial, parks, schools and public open space in the area between Southwestern College Estates and Otay Reservoirs - EastLake/Cadillac Fairview Homes West 4. PUBLIC HEARING: a. Consideration of request to prezone approximately 4.8 square miles to P-C (Planned Community) and approve General Development Plan - Cadillac Fairview Homes West b. Consideration of Candidate CEQA Findings on the proposed EastLake Planned Community c. Consideration of Statement of Overriding Considerations on the proposed EastLake Planned Community DIRECTOR'S REPORT COMMISSION CO~ENTS To: City Planning Commission From: D.J. Peterson, Director of Planning Subject: Staff report on agenda items for Planning Commission Meeting of March 10, 1982 1. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of General Plan Amendment, GPA-82-1, to redesignate 6 acres between North Fourth Avenue and North Glover Avenue, immediately north of the Department of Motor Vehicles, from "Retail Commercial" to "Research and Limited Industrial" A. PROPOSAL This item involves a change in the General Plan designation of approximately 6 acres of land located between North Fourth Avenue anJ North Glover Avenue, immediately north of the Department of Motor Vehicles, from "Retail Commercial" to "Research and Limited Industrial." B. BACKGROUND The applicant has filed a petition for rezoning the subject territory from C-C-F to I-L-F and intends to file a conditional use permit application in order to establish a distribution center for Big Bear Markets. C. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The Environmental Review Committee, meeting on February 11, 1982, conducted an Initial Study, IS-82-22, on GPA-82-1, and determined that the proposed project would not have a significant impact upon the environment and issued the attached Negative Declaration. D. RECOMMENDATION 1. Find in accordance with the attached Negative Declaration on IS-82-22 and the findings stated therein that GPA-82-1 will not have a significant impact upon the environment and adopt the Negative Declaration. 2. Adopt a motion recommending to the City Council that the General Plan be amended from "Retail Commercial" to "Research and Limited Industrial" for approxi- mately 6 acres located between North Fourth Avenue and North Glover Avenue, as shown on Exhibit A. E. ANALYSIS 1. Adjacent General Plan designations (see Exhibit A) North Research and Limited Industrial South Retail Commercial East High Density Residential West Retail Commercial and Research and Limited Industrial City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 page 2 2. Existing land use and zoning (see Exhibit B) The territory under consideration for amendment is presently zoned C-C-F and is comprised of four parcels, three of which are vacant and one which contains a retail dry cleaning establishment. Adjacent zoning and land use consists of: North I-L-F; Light Industrial uses South C-C-F; Department of Motor Vehicles East MHP; 166 unit Mobile Home Park West C-C-F and I-L-F; Retail Commercial and Light Industrial uses 3. Discussion a. The subject application would retain the "Retail Commercial" designation for an area approximately 170' X 170' with direct frontage on Nourth Fourth Avenue. However, the balance of the property has no exposure to Fourth Avenue and is more oriented to the mobile home park to the east and light industrial area to the north. The property has been vacant for many years and the City has received numerous inquiries about development for industrial use but none for commercial development. b. Due to the property's adjacency to both retail commercial and light industrial districts, either of these land use alternatives appears to be appropri- ate. Light industrial operations and auto-oriented commercial activity of the type existing in this area are generally compatible, and the site could comfortably become an extension of either the Sweetwater Industrial Park or the North Fourth Avenue commercial district. The residential enjoyment of the mobile home residents directly to the east of the site would perhaps receive greater protection under the lioht industrial alternative due to the substantially lower levels of traffic generation associated with this type of activity as opposed to retail commercial development. negative declaration- PROJECT NAME: North Clover General Plan Amendment and Rezoning PROJECT LOCATION: West side of North Clover Avenue between Trousdale Drive and "C" Street PROJECT APPLICANT: City of Chula Vista CASE NO. IS-82-22 DATE: February 11, 1982 A. Project Settin§ The project consists of a 6.09 acre vacant parcel of land, bounded on the south by the Department of Motor Vehicles, on the west by existing retail commercial uses, on the north by light industrial uses, and on the east by a mobile home park and North Glover Avenue. The project site is relatively level, previously developed, and presently within the backwater area of the Sweetwater River 100 year flood plain. There is no significant vegetation on the project site and there are no known earthquake faults in the project vicinity. The project site presently has frontage on North Clover Street and will have frontage on a future street (Brisbane Street) upon development of the site. B. Project Description The project consists of a proposed change from a retail commercial General Plan land use designation to research and limited industrial. In addition, a rezoning from C-C (Central Commercial) to I-L-P (Limited Industrial, subject to Precise Plan approval) is proposed on the entire 6.09 acre parcel. C. Compatibility with Zonin§ and Plans The proposed General Plan land use change and rezoning is an extension of existing limited industrial property adjacent to the north. D. Identification of Environmental Effects/Mitigation The following environmental effects will not occur as a result of the proposed project but rather through future development of the project area, which will be authorized by the proposed action. Prior to the consideration of any specific development proposal, additional environmental review will be required. 1. Geoloqy/Soils The potential for liquefaction occurring on the project site and the presence of expansive soils has been pointed out by the Engineering Department. To insure stable construction, a soils report shall be prepared by a qualified city of chula vista planning department ~'~ environmenlal review section IS-82-22 2 engineer and subsequent recommendations implemented. 2. Noise (mobile and stationary) A mobile home park is locate~ to the east of the project across North Glover Avenue. Noise levels associated with light industrial activities, including truck traffic in and out of the project site, could create significant problems for residents in the area. Structures that are located along the easterly side of the project site shall be oriented to the west, away from the mobile home park. Access for truck traffic shall be restricted from North Glover Avenue and provided on Brisbane Street. 3. Drainage The project site is located within the flood plain and therefore shall be floodproofed in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 18.54 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code (Flood plain regulations). E. Findings of Insiqnificant Impact 1. Since the proposed actions will not result in any great physical change, no natural resources nor hazards will be affected. Prior to any development, additional environmental review will be required and the extent of any physical damage to the environment fully evaluated. 2. The proposed project will be in conformance with the General Plan and associated elements and is not anticipated to achieve short term to the disadvantage of long term environmental goals. 3. Potential impacts can be mitigated to an acceptable level and none are anticipated to interact to create any cumulative adverse effect on the environment. The proposed structure will be floodproofed to prevent damage in the event of a 100 year flood within the Sweetwater River flood plain. 4. Minimal increase in traffic is expected to occur due to project implementa- tion and if proposed mitigation is implemented no significant increase in traffic related pollutants or noise will result. F. Consultation 1. Individuals and Organizations City of Chula Vista Steve Griffin, Associate Planner Duane Bazzel, Assistant Planner Bill Harshman, Senior Engineer Tom Dyke, Building Department Ted Monsell, Fire Marshal IS-82-22 3 2. Documents IS-80-21, U-Haul Th,-' lnitinl Stud',' .'~:U I Lc ~ ion nn~t ,}vnluation forms documenting the findin,:z ot ne sl,:n~!:[c:~nt iai, net nF~, on file and nvailablc for [JtH l~c r,~v~<:w .~t ~ h,~ ~]~ul,~ vi:;ta ~'[,~nn~nq D,2[~t., 270 4th Avenue, ENVIR~KrJTAL REVrE~'i COORDINATOR o( chula vista planning department ~~ city environmental review section ~N 6 V ,"" ~ .,' -. .... ........................ o o , ftc" · ........................'.~.~.~.~.~.:. · · o · · ...~..-.:.~.?.-.-...-.-.-.-.-..~..-g o ,, ..... .. , /.~ ," "='"'"'"'"""'" i.-'[ :' ' ·........ ...... · .... ~:; · .... . ............... .- ~17'~':'~'~'~':'?"" ~ ,~ ooo,,°"°ooo,,~ .... ,,ooo,,ooo.,, .............. ....:.. .... ? ~ .:.:.:.~.~o~.:.- "oo ~ .oooo°°"°'° .... o., .... , .................. i~i iii~iiiii~i!:!:i:5 ........ ' ............... .uJ ............. :: ~ ~.:.:........-..~ ....... ::: ~:ua ............ ::~::'" ' ...... 4~ : .......' ...... -'-' "'-'"'"'""" .-.-.'.-.o · · ,I,I- ':';'~" ' ° *' ......-.......... ........:. . ......... --':: "' :::'::: " '--' :: :iii::i::: :: ::::--.g . ..............., .....-.'.'.;<.~< ·, :: .......... ,EXHIBIT A .............,'.'-'-'-'-"' ~ ............ GENERAL PLAN DIAGRAM ~'~'. '-~i::: GPA- 82- I General Pla~ Land Use Redesignation of · ...........' .......... to Research D Limited Industrial .'-'.' · .......... I'' I000' t ....... ~ ~5'r, ' ...... ...:.:...>,'.::::: :..,'.*: :.~ :::::::::::::::::::::::::: . · ...... I--I CITY of NATIONAL CI  I ir---T--` l, [ 'C" --STREE SEA V~LT STREET EXfll$1T  ~ ~~, - i ~ ADdACENT ZONIffiO & LAND USE ~ ~a~:StTa General Plan Land Use Redesignati~ ofl ~ ~ ~ Appro~ 6 acres fr~ Retail Commercial ~ ~ ~ ~] I· t to Research ~ Limited Industrio~l,,=400' :'~ ~ : :: City Planning Commission Page 3 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 2. Consideration of Final EIR-80-3 on EastLake Planned Community A. BACKGROUND 1. Public Hearings on the draft EIR for this project were held on November 18, 1981, December 2, 1981 and were concluded on December 16, 1981. Subsequently the text of the EIR has been revised to reflect several areas of concern raised during this public review process. These revisions are noted below in Section C. 2. The final EIR is in three volumes. Vol u~e 1 contains the final EIR, a modified version of the draft, Volume 2 contains comments received on the draft and responses to those comments and Volume 3 contains the technical appendices to the EIR. The appendices are identical to those referenced in the draft EIR with the addition of the supplemental traffic analysis of the 1-805 interchanges which was conducted during the public review period. 3. It is the conclusion of the EIR that the project would result in potentially significant environmental impacts which can be mitigated to a level of insignificance through, in some cases, rather extensive conditions. Additionally there are impacts which are significant in nature and are not mitigatable. These issues {both mitigable and unmitigable) are discussed in more detail both in the final EIR and in the candidate CEQA findings are as follows: land use (growth inducement), agricultural resources, circulation/transportation, public transportation, sewer services, water supply, educational services, police, fire, library, visual resources/land form alteration, geology, soils, surface drainage, air quality, archeological/historical resources, paleontological resources, and acoustical effects. B. RECOM~NDATION Certify that EIR-81-3 on the proposed EastLake Planned Community has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act, the State EIR Guidelines, and the Environmental Review Procedures of the City of Chula Vista and furthermore that the Planning Commission has reviewed the document and is considering the information in the final EIR as it reaches a decision on the project. C. REVISIONS TO THE TEXT OF THE EIR 1. Each volume of the final EIR has a preface which briefly describes the procedure used in preparation of the document, the contents of each of the volumes and where additional information may be obtained. City Planning Commission Page 4 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 2. The section on the purpose of the document has been expanded to describe the master Environmental Impact Report process and to cite the authority for using such a process. Also described is how a lead agency such as the City of Chula Vista must respond to substantial adverse changes in the environment which are identified in a final EIR (pages 1 and 2). 3. Because of the size of the project and its distance from the central library, the City Librarian has expressed concern regarding the ability of the City to provide adequate library services. This has been discussed in the summary of findings and in the basic text of the EIR (pages 7 and 78). 4. The land use section has been amended to note that there is a need to balance the development of additional housing with other land use policies and environmental changes. It has not yet been demonstrated that there is an overriding need for additional housing at the proposed location at this time (Page 28). 5. The interchanges along 1-805 which were analyzed in the addendum to the traffic report and those which were found to have a level of service "E" or "F" have been added in the text of the EIR. It should be noted that the analysis was done for network 1 only because that represented the worst case condition insofar as level of service at those intersections (page 51). 6. Prior to the consideration of each phase of the project additional traffic studies will be undertaken. This is necessary in part because of the estimated 20 year life span of the project. Not only will additional projects and improvements be developed during the life span, but also substantial changes in the assumptions used in the existing traffic analysis could be necessary. As part of these additional studies, more detailed analysis of those intersections and interchanges which are expected to operate below a level of service C will be required (page 56). 7. A new Table 3-2A has been added to delineate the street segments, locations, and improvements which will be necessary to support the EastLake project. Additionally this table indicates the responsibility for improving the various segments. It is not intended that this table be completely accurate and complete either in detail or through the life of the project, rather is intended to present the general magnitude of improvements necessary to accommodate the EastLake project (page 57). 8. Several additions have been made to the section dealing with secondary schools. The difficulties with the proposed location of these schools outside of the Phase 1 development area have been noted. The applicant has made a presentation to the school districts regarding the dedication of school sites and alternative funding methods for facilities. That proposal is currently being reviewed by the district staff however there has been no formal board action. The district proposal regarding mitigation of school impacts has been included in the text of the final EIR (pages 69 and 7O). Page 5 City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 9. Minor modifications of the property tax and fire cost capital facilities portions of the fiscal analysis have been made in accordance with the comments from Cadillac Fairview Homes West. Additionally Cadillac Fairview has proposed that neighborhood parks be maintained by a homeowners association rather than the City of Chula Vista. This would result in a substantial savings to the City and increase the projected net revenue to the City of Chula Vista. Therefore, these alternatives has been presented in the final EIR. Table 3-14A reflects the private operation and maintenance of neighborhood parks while Table 3-14B reflects Parks and Recreation Department operation and maintenace. It can also be noted that the total costs line on Table 3-14A is incorrect and that this typographical error is to be corrected with the attached replacement page; the net revenue projections are correct, however (pages 128 - 131). lO. Reasons why the project applicant has rejected various alternatives to the proposed project have been included in the alternative section. It is clearly delineated which statements are attributable to the project proponent and which are part of the analysis by City and/or Westec Services (pages 146 - 149). ll. A summary of the impacts which are significant on a cumulative basis when combined with existing, approved, or reasonably foreseeable projects has been included in Section IV of the final EIR. Additionally, the applicant has prepared a discussion regarding their justification for approval of the project at this time rather than preserving future options. This has been included in this section (pages 153 - 154). 12. Cadillac Fairview Homes West submitted a substantial amount of material including proposed mitigation measures regarding significant environmental issues. Where appropriate corrections or improvements to the draft EIR have been incorporated into the final document. The Cadillac Fairview input is included as letter 30 commencing on page 84, Volume 2 of the final EIR. Throughout Volume 1 of the document references are made to specific statements technical reports or mitigation measures contained in letter number 30. D. DISCUSSION 1. It is intended that this final EIR be a master Environmental Impact Report on the EastLake project. As subsequent phasing and individual tentative subdivision maps or precise plans are submitted for review additional environmental analysis will be undertaken. The degree of specificity required in an EIR corresponds to the degree of specificity involved in the underlying activity which is analyzed in the document. In this case we are dealing with a general plan amendment, prezoning, a general development plan and annexation. The degree of specificity required for this type of project is less than would be required for a construction project. If City Planning Commission Page 6 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 the project is approved more detailed plans in the form of sectional area plans and tentative subdivision maps will be subjected to additional environmental review prior to their consideration by the Planning Commission and City Council. Because this is a large project which requires a number of discretionary approvals over a considerable period of time it is appropriate to proceed with the master/supplemental EIR concept. Furthermore, this permits incorporation of environmental data necessary to implement the project which is not currently available but which will be available over the years. 2. Neither CEQA nor the State EIR guidelines require that an economic analysis be part of the Environmental Impact Report. The Environmental Review Committee of the City of Chula Vista has required the incorporation of such information on larger scale projects. This is because a project which may have a negative fiscal impact would likely have an adverse impact on the ability of the City to provide urban services. It is not the intent of such an analysis to provide a detailed fiscal analysis of alternatives to the project as proposed. It is not the requirement of the law that an Environmental Impact Report provide the same level of detail regarding possible project alternatives that it presents for the specific project being analyzed. 3. The EastLake proposal involves development of a relatively remote segment of the Chula Vista planning area. The development is not now supplied with the necessary public works facilities, particularly streets and sewers, to support the proposed development. The lack of these facilities and others, if unmitigated, would result in premature and impractical land development. In order that all necessary public improvements are in place to provide an adequate level of service for the project as its phased development takes place, a master public works facilities plan and schedule for the total EastLake project is being required. This plan and schedule is to be submitted for consideration and approval prior to the first individual sectional planning area plan and subdivision map. This document is to include a development phasing schedule and a description and graphic delineation of the various public facilities projected to be necessary in support of the cumulative growth of each phase of the EastLake project. It is also proposed that a conceptual financing plan for all improvements be submitted as part of the master public works facilities plan and schedule. Along with each individual phase of the development, a detailed financing plan for all public improvements required for the subject phase is also to be submitted. If any public works improvements are not in place or are not adequately financed for any specific phase of the project, the City would then limit or prohibit development which could adversely affect the level of urban services. City Planning Commission Page 7 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 5. The following is a list of the major issues which are likely to be discussed during the Planning Commission hearings: Sec. 3.1, page 23, Land Use (encroachment into the Otay Lakes view- shed, also Sec. 3.14, page 90, Visual Resources) Sec. 3.2, page 33, Agricultural Resources Sec. 3.3, page 44, Transportation and Circulation Sec. 3.4, page 58, Sewer Services Sec. 3.6, page 68, Schools Sec. 3.8, page 72, Fire Protection Sec. 3.11, page 78, Library Sec. 3.18, page 102, Surface Drainage Sec. 3.21, page llO, Air Quality, Sec. 3.22.4, page 120, Fiscal Analysis Sec. 3.25, page 135, Noise VIII, page 141, Growth Inducing Impact WPC 0053P DL City Planning Commission page 8 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 3. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of an amendment to the Chula Vista General Plan to change the designation of approximately 4.8 sq. miles from "Agriculture and Reserve," "Residential 1-3 DU/acre" and "Residential 4-12 DU/acre" to a series of urban desities as well as commercial, industrial, parks, schools and public open space in the area between Southwestern College Estates and Otay Reservoirs - EastLake/Cadillac Fairview Homes West A. BACKGROUND Cadillac Fairview Homes West, under the proposed amendment to the plan diagram of the Land Use Element of the Chula Vista General Plan, has requested that approximately 3,073 acres within the unincorporated territory of Janal Ranch be redesignated from "Agriculture and Reserve" and "Low and Medium Density Residential" to a broad range of urban land use categories. B. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The Planning Commission held hearings on the EIR in late 1981. The CEQA findings and statement of overriding conditions are a later item on this agenda. C. RECOMMENDATION 1. Adopt a motion recommending that the City Council deny GPA-81-3 for the reasons set forth in paragraph E.3.a, entitled "Prematurity" {pages 3 and 4). 2. Adopt a motion recommending that Council establish an 18 month moratorium on amendments to the General Plan, prezoning applications and other development proposals in the eastern territories as shown on Exhibit "A". D. PLANNING, ZONING AND LAND USE INFORMATION 1. The property in question consists largely of gently-sloping, dry-crop agricultural land. Undeveloped grazing land is the predominant surrounding land use. Upper and Lower Otay Lakes are adjacent to the property on the east, and Southwestern College Estates is adjacent thereto on the west. 2. Most of the territory constituent to EastLake and adjoining large holdings is designated "Agriculture and Reserve" on the plan diagram of the Chula Vista General Plan. However, approximately 693 acres within the northwesterly component of EastLake are designated "Low and Medium Density Residential;" and, about 130 acres in the easterly part of the project area are generally planned for "Parks and Public Open Space." City Planning Commission page 9 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 E. DISCUSSION 1. Overview of EastLake a. The EastLake Plan proposes the development of a partially self contained settlement on approximately 3,100 acres of land to the east and northeast of Southwestern College Estates. The plan calls for the ultimate establishment of about 11,800 dwelling units, at a gross residential density range of 6 to 30 dwelling units per acre; a 210-acre light industrial complex; two office and administrative parks; two community commercial areas with an aggregate area of 28 acres; seven schools; five parks; and, associated private and public facilities. b. EastLake, at ultimate growth, would accommodate approximately 30,000 residents, and would stretch from Southwestern College Estates to the bluffs which overlook Upper and Lower Otay Lakes. According to the text of the EastLake Plan, it is the intent of the land developers, Cadillac Fairview Homes West, to devote 10% of the project's housing units to the residential needs of low and moderate income households. 2. Beneficial Aspects of EastLake a. EastLake, in general, represents sound internal planning. Its land use, circulation, and public facilities arrangements manifest much preplanning. EastLake reflects a substantial acceptance of the parameters and criteria of good, overall site planning. b. EastLake's development would partially meet the San Diego Region's critical need for affordable housing. While such housing is normally thought of as being especially appropriate in closer-in areas, EastLake is exurban from the standpoint of distance from the older Chula Vista settlements. Nevertheless, the EastLake area is reasonably close to downtown San Diego as compared to many North County cities. c. EastLake's impact upon the economy of Chula Vista and the South Bay would be beneficial. The construction of nearly 12,000 housing units, and the building of industrial and office parks would stimulate local and subregional employment and trade. According to the Gobar Financial Report, which did not consider capital costs to the City, the implementation of the EastLake Plan would result in a positive cash flow to the City of $600,000 per year by the end of Phase 2. d. EastLake's location and terrain are conducive to urbanization. This urbanization could take place on an incremental basis, under the aegis of the County of San Diego, or could be preplanned in detail, and placed under the jurisdiction of the City of Chula Vista. Cadillac Fairview Homes West has elected to follow the latter course, and has thereby demonstrated its interest in comprehensive planning. City Planning Commission page l0 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 e. The developers of EastLake have consistently expressed an interest in energy and water conservation, and have prompted such under their submitted conceptual plans. f. EastLake's development would also be responsive to the physical and economic opportunities which should result from the establishment of the Second Border Crossing, scheduled for completion in September of 1983, and the adoption and implementation of the City of San Diego's Otay Mesa East Plan. EastLake, for example, could provide some of the industrial space, mercantile uses, and housing required by the increased trade and exchange generated at the Border and on the Otay Mesa. 3. Concerns Relating to EastLake a. Prematurity l) At the present time the Chula Vista General Plan designates most of the Bonita Miguel, Janal Ranch and United Enterprise properties as "Agriculture and Reserve." In recognition of the probability of future pressure to urbanize these areas, Council has authorized the hiring of a Contract Planner to study the area. The Contract Planner has been hired and is now actively pursuing this study. The study will lead to the preparation of alternative proposals for the development and conservation of these hinterland areas. Until such time as Council has reviewed the work of the Contract Planner, considered alternatives and decided upon a development and conservation pattern for the entire area, it is premature to approve a development pattern for one portion of the area. Please see Exhibit B, which overlays the boundaries of the project area of the EastLake Plan upon the map of the urban pattern of the Central Chula Vista Community. This overlay graphically depicts the magnitude of the project area. The boundaries of the Bonita-Miguel area would cover nearly the same area, while those of the lands of the United Enterprises would consume nearly three times as much territory. 2) The adopted General Plan indicates that most of the Janal Ranch should not be urbanized until after 1990. In its primary text and conservation and open space elements, the General Plan indicates that the "Agriculture and Reserve" areas should be preserved so as to foster compact development and give shape and meaning to the urban form. In its population projections for the San Diego metropolitan area and allocation of growth and development to the various jurisdictions within the county, SANDAG has determined that Chula Vista can accommodate its fair share of growth without encroaching into the "Agriculture and Reserve" areas. Thus, it seems clear that it is still possible to preserve Agriculture and Reserve areas for some time and that we need not approve development proposals within the Agriculture and Reserve area in order to accommodate our share of the growth of the metropolitan area. City Planning Commission Page 11 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 3) The City's Land Use and Zoning Analysis, published in July 1981 shows 1400 acres of vacant land in the PC zone and 547 acres of vacant land in the various residential zones. If these "infill areas" were developed at an average density of 5 DU/acre, 9700 additional dwelling units could be accommodated. In addition, 141 acres are zoned R-3 but are developed with single family homes. If these areas are redeveloped the average yield would be increased from about 6 dwelling units to around 22 DU/acre. This redevelopment could, conservatively, add an additional 2250 dwelling units. The infill areas can thus accommodate a total of 11,950 dwelling units. At 2.5 persons/ DU, just under 30,000 persons can be accommodated. According to SANDAG's population projections, Chula Vista's population will increase by 30,000 persons by about 1997. Thus, it appears that "infill areas" can accommodate our projected growth for the next 15 years. b. Streets, Sewers, Schools and the Urban Form Although the Planning Department is primarily concerned with the prematurity aspects of the EastLake Plan, it also recognizes that the subject proposal's circulation and facility-planning elements are significant, and therefore provides an initial addressment of such aspects in the following paragraphs. 1) Sewerage Connection to the Metro System via gravity service from each of the five basins involved is physically possible. However, in regard to the Salt Creek basin the "connection" would be some ten miles in length. Costs in terms of dollars, time and coordinative effort would be large. The developer has proposed that a water reclamation facility be considered as an alternative means of sewage disposal. He has additionally proposed "temporary" diversion of sewage flows from three of the basins into the Telegraph Canyon trunk sewer. Careful consideration must be given to both the proposed independent sewage treatment and diversion issues. A temporary diversion of flow to the Telegraph Canyon Basin should not be allowed to forestall development of the lands tributary to that basin. It must al so be noted that the Engineering Department has carefully reviewed the EastLake Plan, and has found that the proposed community would contain approximately 20% of the undeveloped territory of the Chula Vista Planning Area, but would consume about 32% of its remaining Metro System capacity rights. {2) Streets EastLake's off-site traffic circulation and traffic impact is discussed at length in the project's Environmental Impact Report. For the purposes of this analysis, it is sufficient to reiterate that the projected traffic impacts from EastLake on roadways outside the proposed community have City Planning Commission page 12 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 been found to be substantial, and would create the need for critical and costly improvements to the involved subregion's circulation system. These improvements, furthermore, could place enormous development pressures upon adjacent lands which are presently vacant. {3) Schools Both the Chula Vista City School District and the Sweetwater Union High School District have indicated that they are unable to buy land and construct schools in the EastLake area. Accordingly, both districts must look to the applicant to dedicate land and construct school facilities at no cost to the districts. If State assistance is not forthcoming, this places an enormous burden on the developer. (4) Urban Form It is the Planning Department's position that the approval of the EastLake General Plan Amendment would adversely affect the urban pattern of Chula Vista. The rationale for this position is discussed in the following paragraphs. The approval of the EastLake Plan would sanction the urbanization of territory which lies beyond the several thousand vacant acres constituent to the E1 Ranch del Rey, Bonita-Sunnyside, and Telegraph Canyon communities. This approval, therefore, would tend to contravene the provisions of the recently-adopted Chula Vista Growth Management Policy, which calls for in-filling and compact settlement patterns. Despite EastLake's effective internal planning, its overall proposal represents the same sort of salient development {leapfrogging) and urban sprawl which the City Council and the Planning Department vigorously opposed in the case of the County's Bonita-Miguel Plan. Not only would opposition to Bonita-Miguel, and support for EastLake tend to constitute inconsistent city planning, but the approval of the latter could logically lead to a renewed effort to procure approval for the former. In short, the approval of the EastLake Plan could place the conservation of the Planning Area's entire Eastern Greenbelt into a state of jeopardy. See Exhibit "C" for a representation of the Chula Vista urban form upon the approval of the EastLake development. 4. Growth Management Policy and EastLake The Planning Department has evaluated the EastLake proposal against the various provisions of the Growth Management Policy adopted by Council in October of 1981. Several provisions of the policy can be construed as arguing against the approval of EastLake. These are discussed more fully below. Paragraph 5 under the "Statements of Policy" of the Growth Management Policy and paragraph 2 under the "General Pattern of Development" part of the Growth Management Policy seem to argue in favor of the approval of EastLake. These paragraphs and the staff commentary on them are presented below: page 13 City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 "Statements of Policy "5. All growth within the eastern and southeastern territories should be self-supportable from the standpoint of public operational and capital costs, and not place a significant ongoing burden upon the economic or financial capacities of existing local governmental agencies (city, schools, water districts)." The above quoted paragraph from the "Statements of Policy" portion of the Growth Management Policy supports the development of EastLake inasmuch as the financial analysis portion of the E.I.R. predicted a positive cash flow to the city resulting from the construction of the EastLake project. If the developer is not able to provide schools to the satisfaction of the two school districts, the evaluation of paragraph 5 is turned around, and becomes an argument against the approval of EastLake. "General Pattern of Development "2. The foregoing commentary notwithstanding, those portions of the eastern territory under the ownership of United Enterprises and Union Oil Company which now carry the Agriculture and Reserve and Open Space designations on the General Plan should remain so designated at the present time." The language of paragraph 2, above, specifically excludes the Janal Ranch, thereby implying that the ranch is appropriate for development at the present time. Although the Department believes that EastLake is generally premature and that its approval would therefore preclude the achievement of the Growth Management Policy's General Objective No. 5, which calls for the discouragement of "premature development," it specifically bases its position upon EastLake's contravention of the following "Statements of Policy," and "General Pattern of Development," as abstracted from the official text. "Statements of Policy "4. In-filling rather than peripheral development shall be encouraged." "General Pattern of Development "l. It is the intent of this policy that lands develop in a general pattern from west to east and that undeveloped lands be considered ready for development if they are both substantially contiguous with the city limits and with lands which already are developed." Unquestionably, EastLake must be regarded as peripheral development, and its approval probably would tend to slow down the pace of in-filling. With respect to paragraph "l" above, it is the Planning Department's position that City Planning Commission page 14 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 EastLake is not substantially contiguous with the city limits inasmuch as it has only approximately 2600 feet of contiguity with the city border out of a total perimeter of 93,000 feet. Two other provisions of the Growth Management Policy seem also to be compromised by the approval of EastLake. These are the paragraphs 6 and 7 of the "Statements of Policy". "6. The Planning Department shall study the Eastern and Southeastern Territories on a continuing basis, and shall recommend those areas and sites within the said territories which should be conserved as open space, greenbelts and agricultural lands. "7. The Planning Department shall explore the methods of procuring open space and greenbelts, such as dedication, purchase of development rights, clustering and large lot zoning." The Planning Department is in its initial phase of studying the open space, greenbelt, and agricultural needs of the Planning Area, and the opportunity of retaining such within the 20,000 acres constituent to the Eastern Territories. If the EastLake plan is approved, a commitment to urbanize a large part of the acreage in question would be made. This commitment would not only reduce the Department's ability to recommend areas for conservation, but may substantially preclude the establishment of a band of peripheral open space and commit other peripheral areas to an urban pattern similar to that of EastLake. F. CONCLUSION The approval of the EastLake Plan could force the City to make premature planning decisions. EastLake's development would consume a significant part of Chula Vista's natural, beautiful open space, and provide a precedent for the consumption of the balance thereof. This development could exchange Chula Vista's well-ordered urban pattern for more salient growth and urban sprawl. Because of the lack of such facilities as streets, sewers and schools to serve EastLake, any approval should carry with it conditions of approval which the applicant may find to be burdensome. The timing of the provision of such facilities and guarantees by the applicant for the construction of them will be important so as to avoid partial construction and then termination of the project by the developer prior to the construction of an important facility, such as a high school. Those matters will be addressed further in the report on the EastLake General Development Plan and application for P-C zoning. WPC 00034 DL LEGEND RESIDENTIAL O~EN SPACE ~ LowDenslty (1-3 Dg/AC) Publlc&Ouasi-Public ~ Medlt~n Density (4-12 DU/AC) ~,..,~ (~L~, Pa~s& Public OpeflSpace aRCULATIO~I ~ High Der~ty (13-26 DU/AC) Major Road ~ Very High Density (27-43 DU/AC) Collectc~ Road ~ professional & Administrativ~ ~ Pn:~sed jul~or High School ~ Reseaxch & LimiJed Incl~str~ ~ Proposed High School EastLake IIIIIIIIl~l City Planning Commi.~-'~n ~- Agenda Items for Mee~.ng of March 10, 1982 page 15 4.a. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of request to prezone approximately 4.8 square miles to P-C {Planned Community) and approve General Development Plan - Cadillac Fairview Homes West (Summa~ Report) A. BACKGROUND The proposed P-C zoning of the 3,073 acre EastLake project will allow for the construction of 11,800 dwelling units divided into seven density types ranging from single family detached estate housing to high density senior citizen units. Although the exact mix of the units has not been determined, single family detached housing will be limited, with an emphasis on attached housing allowing the development to achieve a density of nearly 7 dwelling units per acre. Ten percent of the units will be committed to low and moderate priced housing. The project includes a 209 acre employment park area, 58 acres of office and retail commercial, 26 acres of community facilities to accommodate churches, fire stations and day care centers, etc., two manmade lakes and approximately 70 acres of park land to be interconnected by greenbelts. Three, 5 to 7 year phasing programs are proposed to accommodate approximately lO,O00 residents in each of three phases. B. PLANNING CONCERNS 1. Density The projected density of the EastLake residential area is considerably higher than many other planned communities in Southern California. Even peripheral areas possess areas equal to or greater than the "Watt" project now ready for construction in Chula Vista at "H" Street adjacent to the 1-805 freeway. Commitment to the EastLake density on the subject site and adjacent undeveloped property in the Chula Vista Planning Area could result in an ultimate population of 300,000 or more in the City of Chula Vista. Making a commitment to a 20 year urbanization pattern for the eastern area forecloses many of the land use options now being studied by the City's Contract Planner. 2. Planning Boundaries Planning for capital facilities--for example, schools, sewer, drainage, traffic, fire protection, water and land use planning--extend beyond ownership lines. The applicant has provided planning beyond those lines in varying degrees; however, significant and numerous unanswered questions remain; such as, what feasible method of financing can be used to construct the major City Planning Commission page 16 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 north/south corridor including its extension across Bonita Valley to connect with State Route 54; what land use commitments are made to properties abutting EastLake with the approval of the EastLake plan; how does the commitment to the sewage treatment plant in the EastLake area fit into the overall sewer plan for the Chula Vista Planning Area; and, can schools be adequately planned and financed for the EastLake area without making a commitment for the development and the density of adjacent areas lying to the north, south and west of EastLake. 3. Parks/Recreation and Open Space Approximately lO to 15 percent of the projected 715 acres of open space planned for EastLake can be considered usable. The 70+ acres of community and neighborhood parks will be interconnected by a greenbelt pedestrian/bicycle system. Thus, the majority of open space should be considered as visual and passive. The applicant has proposed to establish a master home owners association which would be responsible for the maintenance of all open space areas with the exception of the 30 acre community park which would be maintained by the City of Chula Vista. Each home owner would be assessed for the maintenance of the area, which would include specialized recreational facilities, such as, tennis courts and swimming pools. The plan calls for five neighborhood parks which would be planned in conjunction with each of the proposed elementary schools. The Director of Parks and Recreation has recommended that the 30 acre community park be relocated from the area shown on the EastLake General Development Plan (southeast corner of the Route 125 corridor and Otay Lakes Road) to an area on the periphery of the industrial area. 4. Major Capital Facility Costs Aside from major onsite and offsite street, sewer and drainage construction, as well as elementary and high school facility construction, the staff is recommending the following additional requirements: Operation, Equipment and incl. salaries Facility Construction Costs for 1 year Total Fire $370,000 $280,000 $650,000 Police 8,000 157,000 165,000 Library 460,000 (lease) lO0,O00 560,000 Transit 250,000 (buses) 250,000 (4 year 500,000 subsidy) $~, 000 City Planning Commission Page 17 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 5. Schools Five elementary, one junior high and one high school are shown on the EastLake plan. Both school districts have responded to the plan indicating that the number of schools is inadequate based on the district's school generation figures. The elementary district has indicated that seven school sites should be shown instead of five; the high school district has indicated that two high schools and three junior high schools may be required. The district has further indicated that the proposed high school located near the extreme east end of the project is at the edge of its service area and, therefore, has requested that the site be relocated to the westerly side of the EastLake project. Both districts have indicated that the developer should be responsible for site acquisition and the construction of the school buildings as they have no funds for such acquisition and construction. The developer has made proposals to both districts asking for the development of schools on smaller sites patterned after schools developed in the Irvine area. Their proposal calls for the location of the core facility of the elementary school buildings on a 2 acre site while combining the play activities with the neighborhood park on the remaining 8 acres. They propose that the high school be built on a 25 acre site, as opposed to the more traditional 45-50 acres now utilized by the district. Neither of the districts has endorsed this arrangement. The prematurity of the EastLake proposal is illustrated in microcosm by the difficulty it causes in planning for junior high schools and high schools. Because of their large service areas {as compared with elementary schools) it may well be that one or more junior high school and high school should be located just outside of the EastLake area in order to best serve the total area. However, the City has not studied those areas and the City Council has not adopted general patterns for the location of roads, densities, commercial and perhaps industrial land uses for the area. Accordingly, the high school district has nothing to use as a basis for planning their facilities. That being the case, the district feels compelled to protect its interest by requiring up to two high schools and three junior high schools within the EastLake development {see February 17, 1982 letter from Superintendent Padelford of the Sweetwater Union High School District). 6. Water The San Diego region can anticipate a reduction in water availability with the completion of the Central Arizona Water Project in 1985. The possibility of acquiring additional water through the construction of the peripheral canal Page 18 City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 is beyond the control of this developer. However, the EastLake plan includes a program requiring low water use fixtures, efficient irrigation systems, and a water recycling program. It is proposed to use effluent from the proposed sewage treatment plan to irrigate the open space areas. 7. Sewage The EastLake site includes portions of five gravity basins; Long Canyon, Proctor Valley, Telegraph Canyon, Poggi Canyon and Salt Creek. Three of those basins (Long, Proctor, Telegraph) can be connected by gravity sewer to adequate downstream sewer facilities at relatively moderate expense. The Poggi and Salt Creek basins could be tied to existing facilities located some 8 or l0 miles distant, but such construction would involve relatively large expense. Temporary diversions of sewage flow from the Long, Proctor and Poggi Canyons into the Telegraph Canyon facility are being proposed. Because much of its basin is undeveloped, the Telegraph Canyon Trunk is capable of receiving such diverted flows ON A STRICTLY TEMPORARY basis. One essential condition of approval by the City would be assurance that the necessary gravity sewers would be constructed in a timely fashion so as to ultimately eliminate any temporary diversions. Under consideration for the Poggi and Salt Creek areas of EastLake is a sewage treatment plant to be built on or near the site. Reclaimed water from the plant would provide two major benefits: l) reduction in quantity of water required by the EastLake development, and 2) reduction in Chula Vista loading upon the Metro Sewage System. Under current proven technology such reclamation would probably prove to be more expensive than construction and operation of a gravity connection to the Metro System. However, much research is taking place relative to water reclamation and it is possible, if not probable, that less expensive systems of water reclamation will be available by the time that the Salt Creek portion of the EastLake is to be developed. 8. Streets and Highways The EastLake development will have a progressively heavier impact on the street system as development of the various phases occurs. Staff has outlined the street needs engendered by the overall EastLake development. Primary items of concern are: the north-south transportation corridor, Telegraph Canyon Road, East "H" Street and 1-805 interchange modifications. The extent and nature of streets and highways to be provided by the developer should be City Planning Commission page 19 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 such that the cumulative EastLake development at any stage is afforded safe and convenient access. Costs are to be distributed in the most equitable manner possible through utilization of the assessment process, City participation, and reimbursement. Prior to approval of any specific development within EastLake, the developer is to submit a master public works facilities plan, a conceptual financing plan and schedule for the total EastLake project. Specific offsite street improvement conditions for each phase will be determined by the City as each phase is ready for development. A specific financing plan for improvements related to each phase is to be submitted by the developer. C. CONCLUSIONS 1. Density The emphasis on higher density residential development within the EastLake community is predicated upon the realistic belief that such densities are required to produce housing that will be affordable over a 20 year period. That belief may be valid but it raises policy questions which should be addressed by the Planning Commission and the City Council. These questions relate to the type of form and texture appropriate for this fairly remote portion of the Chula Vista Planning Area. The form contemplated by the applicant's plan would probably be similar to the type of development now occurring in the vicinity of University Town Center. If that type of development is found to be acceptable to the Planning Commission and City Council in the subject location, it should be developed in a fashion which would characterize the EastLake community as a new town. That is, the new town should be separated from adjacent areas by broad bands of permanent open space and the attached housing within the development should have broad interstitial open space areas so that even though the areas actually devoted to buildings and parking may be intensely developed, the overall effect is spacious and open. 2. Staff Plan While much of the EastLake plan is based on sound planning principals, it is noted earlier in this summary that the density is significantly higher than other planned communities in the Southern California area. As a result, the Planning Department developed a plan which reflects much of the land utilization and circulation pattern established for EastLake but applied density patterns more in keeping with traditional Southern California development patterns. The staff plan would allow the area to develop with City Planning Commission page 20 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 7500 dwelling units which, based on the current generation figures used by both school districts, would allow the five elementary schools to accommodate approximately 650 students, with 1800 in the junior high and 1800 in the high school. Since the maximum student design for a junior high school is presently 1500 students, approximately 300 students would have to be accommodated offsite if the generation figures hold true. 3. Need for Major North/South Roadway There is much uncertaintly on the part of the staff concerning the ability of the developer to complete the necessary north/south transportation corridor as well as modifications to the 1-805 interchange. If density commitments in the EastLake area are also applied on adjacent vacant areas, the entire transportation network will be severely impacted. 4. Sewage Treatment Plant The proposed construction of the water reclamation plant represents a progressive step in the utilization of our water resources. The construction of such systems on a project-by-project basis and its effect on the city's commitment to the metro sewer system should be thoroughly evaluated before making such a commitment. 5. Provisions of other facilities With the advent of Proposition 13, the City is severely limited in its ability to fund major capital expenses. It is therefore important for a proposed developer of a new town, such as EastLake, to conmnit to the provision of fire, police, transit and library systems as outlined in Section B.4 of this report. D. ALTERNATE COURSES OF ACTION In addition to the primary recommendation for denial and Planning Commission has five possible courses of action: 1. Approval of the ll,800 EastLake plan as submitted. 2. Approval of the EastLake density and land use modifications such as; the relocation of the high school, reservation of right-of-way for the Route 125 expansion, and limited development of the area east of the San Diego/Otay water line. City Planning Commission page 21 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 3. Approval of Phase I of the EastLake plan limiting development to the area north of Otay Lakes Road to retain future development options on the remaining area. This option will allow the City's contract planner to complete his studies and recommendations without having a commitment for development bisecting the eastern planning area. 4. Referral of the plan back to the developer to revise his plan in accordance with the staff's suggested density plan. 5. Referral of the plan back to the developer for revision in accordance with the staff's suggested density plan with approval of Phase I area only lying north of Telegraph Canyon Road. E. RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations are listed in order of preference for the EastLake project: 1. Deny the request for P-C zoning on the basis of nonconformance with the General Plan. (This would be applicable only if the Planning Commission recommends denial of the General Plan Amendment.) 2. Given conceptual approval of Phase I only of the staff plan and refer it back to the applicant with the direction to work with staff on a plan to be brought back for Planning Commission and City Council approval with appropriate conditions. 3. Give conceptual approval of the staff plan, allowing for a holding capacity of approximately 7500 dwelling units and refer the plan back to the applicant with direction to work with the staff on a plan to be brought back for planning commission and City Council approval with appropriate conditions. 4. Appove the EastLake density with land use modifications based upon the staff plan, i.e., relocation of the high school, reservation of the right-of-way for Highway 125, limitation of development to the area east of the San Diego Otay Water Line, etc. 5. Approve Phase I of the EaStLake development of the ll,800 dwelling unit plan, limiting development to the area north of Telegraph Canyon Road; or 6. Approve Planned Community zoning and the general development plan for approximately ll,800 dwelling units, subject to the conditions of approval listed in Section I of the main report. W~C 0057P J FIGUEE General Development Plan .(5) ? , ~ ~ ~ ~ . c~ PHASE '< Sweetwater Union High School District ADMINISTRATION CENTER 1330 EIFTH AVENUE CHULA V~STA. CALIFORNIA 92031 714 425 ~7OO WILLIAM B. PADELFORD February 17, 1982 Mr. D. J. Peterson Director of Planning City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 92010 Dear Mr. Peterson: As a follow-up to the meeting with our board of trustees on January 21 and your letter of December 31 relating to that meeting, this letter is intended to serve as an update of the district's position relative to the proposed EastLake planned community. As you know, Cadillac Fairview Homes West has retained Institutional Management Consultants (IMC) to assist both the developer and the school district in resolving the educational facility needs which will result from the development project. It is our understanding that IMC proposes to suggest the process whereby the number and type of educational facilities for the EastLake attendance area could be deter- mined. In addition, IMC proposes to suggest a process by which our district could be assured that funds would be available to construct those educational facilities ~vhen needed. A part of the study by IMC will include demographic data provided by SANDAG rela- tive to residential development east of 1-805 with particular emphasis on the EastLake project. Unfortunately, because of logistics problems SANDAG has been unable to provide IMC with the necessary data as of this date which would allow us to continue our review of our future facility requirements for the EastLake development. However, a meeting with IHC has been scheduled for February 24 at which time we assume that the demographic data from SANDAG will be available. Even so, as we have p~eviously indicated in letters to Mr. Doug Reid, Environ- mental Review Coordinator, the number of schools as well as their proposed loca- tions which are currently included in the general development plan for EastLake are not adequate to serve the development. While we recognize the importance of making a decision as soon as possible regard- ing the number and location of school sites, that decision cannot be resolved perhaps with the expediency the City desires until additional data is available. Compounding the problem is the fact that we do not believe that a final determin- ation has been made relative to the density of dwelling units within the EastLake area. If, for example, the EastLake plan as proposed by Cadillac Fairview were D. J. Peterson -2- February 17, 1982 to include ll,800 dwelling units, we do not believe that a single junior high school and a single high school would be sufficient to serve our needs. Based on our current enrollment projections and school loading standards, we would sug- gest that at least two high schools and perhaps three junior high schools should be planned for the EastLake area. On the other hand, if a lower density plan were to be approved by the Chula Vista City Council, our requirements would be reduced accordingly. Even so, if a lower density plan would generate approximately 2,000 junior high students and 2,000 senior high students, we do not feel that one junior high and one senior high would be adequate to meet our educational/enrollment standards in relationship to the standards we currently maintain. It is also important to emphasize that whatever decisions are reached relative to the number and location of school facilities, the developer, the City, and our district should provide through some type of agreement for an annual review of the specific development plan as a means of determining that the number and location of school sites are still appropriate. Equally important, as we have indicated in previous discussions, our district does not have funds available at the present time to purchase sites, construct new schools, or expand existing facilities. Because of this fact, our board concurs that adequate land for the necessary school sites will have to be made available through whatever means by the developer. In addition, we feel that developer assistance may be necessary to finance the construction of new schools for the EastLake community in the event that capital outlay monies are not made available from State sources. We believe that to a very large degree these two factors will influence any decisions relative to the number and location of school facilities. We do not feel that these two key issues have sufficiently been addressed between the developer and our district so that a determination can be made which will satisfy the district's responsibility to provide school facilities in sufficient number to ensure a quality education for its present and future students. As indicated above, we will be meeting with IMC on February 24 to review the data provided by SANDAG. Depending on the information provided at that meeting, we may be better prepared for further discussions with our board in attempting to resolve the issue of school facilities for EastLake planned community. Sincerely, William B. Padelford District Superintendent WBP:aw page 22 City Planning Commission Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 4. b. Consideration of Candidate CEQA Findings on the Proposed EastLake Planned Community A. BACKGROUND 1. EIR-81-3 on this proposed project was considered as a previous agenda item. 2. The policies of the State of California and the City of Chula Vista requiring these findings are described in the attached Candidate CEQA findings. Those findings also provide a more detailed substantiation of the recommendations outlined below. The numbers in parenthesis refer to the section numbers in the final environmental impact report. 3. The final EIR for this project concluded that there would be no significant impact in the following areas and that no further mitigation measures need be identified: Energy (3.9), Parks and Recreation facilities (3.10), Miscellaneous Utilities and Services (3.12), Biological Resources {3.13), Ground Water {3.17), Mineral Resources {3.19), Water Quality {3.20), Population Factors (3.22.1), Housing Factors (3.22.2), Employment Factors (3.22.3), and Fiscal Effects (3.22.4). B. RECOMMENDATION Adopt a motion certifying that the: 1. Planning Commission, having reviewed and considered the information contained in EIR-81-3, finds that implementation of modifications to the project as proposed and the recommended conditions of approval will mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects in each of the following areas: a. Transportation and circulation (3.3) b. Sewer services local (3.4) c. Water supply local (3.5) d. Schools (3.6) e. Police (3.7) f. Fire Protection (3.8) g. Library services (3.11) h. Geology (3.15) i. Soils (3.16) City Planning Commission page 23 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 j. Surface drainage (3.18) k. Archaeology/Historical Resources 13.23) 1. Paleontological resources {3.24) m. Noise (3.25) n. Land Use/Viewshed Otay Lake (3.1 and 3.14) 2. Planning Commission finds that mitigation of the following impacts is within the responsibility and jurisdiction of other public agencies as specified in the Candidate CEQA Findings: a. Sewer service regional {3.4) b. Water Supply regional {3.5) 3. The Planning Commission finds that the project will result in the following unmitigated significant impacts and that there is insufficient information regarding the economic viability of project alternatives to make a finding of infeasibility: a. Growth inducing impacts IIV) b. Agricultural resources 13.2) c. Air quality {3.21) d. Visual Resources (3.14) C. DISCUSSION 1. The Candidate CEQA findings have been drafted in keeping with the findings of the EIR and the recommended conditions of approval contained in the staff report. The proposed findings are broad enough so that some modifications of the project and/or recommended conditions of approval can be made without substantially altering the CEQA findings. However, if there are substantial changes to the project or the conditions of approval, it would be appropriate to refer the Candidate CEQA findings back to staff for redrafting and presentation to the Planning Commission at a later date. 2. If during consideration of the project substantial changes are made to the proposed EastLake project, it will be necessary for the Environmental Review Committee to hold a public hearing on those revisions to assure the adequacy of the final EIR on the project. WPC 0054P THE PLANNED COMMUNITY OF EASTLAKE EIR 81-03 CANDIDATE CEQA FINDINGS (California Public Resource Code Sec. 21081) (California Administrative Code Sec. 15088) BACKGROUND It is the policy of the State of California and the City of Chula Vista that the City shall not approve a project if it would result in a significant environmental impact if it is feasible to avoid or substantially lessen that effect. Only when there are specific economic, social or technical reasons which make it infeasible to mitigate an impact, can a project with significant impact be approved. Therefore, when an EIR has been completed which identifies one or more significant environmental impacts, one of the following findings must be made: 1. Changes or alternatives have been required of, or incorporated into the project which mitigate or avoid the significant environmental effects identified in the final EIR, or 2. Such changes or alternatives are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency, or 3. Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed EastLake project is located on 3073 acres in the eastern portion of the Chula Vista Planning Area in a presently unincorporated portion of San Diego County. The site is located immediately east of the Upper and Lower Otay Lakes and is bisected on an east/west route by Otay Lakes Road. The project area is approximately 5 miles east of 1-805, and is adjacent to the existing City of Chula Vista corporate boundary along a portion of the site's northwestern segment. The EastLake project as proposed includes a prezone to Planned Community (PC) and adoption of a General Development Plan and phasing schedule, and a General Plan Amendment of the Land Use and Circulation Elements. If these actions are approved, a request for annexation of the site to Chula Vista would be made to LAFCO. The project would include a mixture of residential, industrial, commercial, office, community and educational, and open space land uses. A maximum of ll,800 dwelling units with 1720.5 acres (56 percent) of the site would be allowed. There would be seven residential density ranges with an average net density of 6.9 units per acre. The remaining acreage would be designated as follows: Land Use Acreage Employment Park 208.9 Office 30.6 Commercial 28.8 Community Facilities 26.6 Schools 113.2 Open Space/Recreation 715.0 Circulation System 229.4 Total Non-residential ~ The total development of EastLake is anticipated to occur over a 16 to 20 year period in three major phases. Smaller Sectional Planning Areas and development parcels would occur within each major phase area. EFFECTS FOUND TO BE INSIGNIFICANT The final EIR for the EastLake GPA and prezone to Planned Community (PC) concluded that the project would not have any significant adverse impacts in the following areas:* Ener~ {3.9) Parks and Recreation Facilities (3.10) Miscellaneous Utilities and Services (3.12) Biological Resources {3.13) Groundwater {3.17) Mineral Resources {3.19) Water Quality (3.20) Population Factors (3.22.1) Housing Factors (3.22.2) Employment Factors (3.22.3) Fiscal Effects (3.22.4) *NOTE: The numbers in parentheses refer to the section number in the EIR where the issue is discussed. 1. Land Use (3.1) There is the potential for land use conflicts between the urban uses proposed by the project adjacent to the Otay Reservoirs, which are a regional recreational resource. Prior to approval of a Sectional Area Plan for this portion of the site, supplemental evaluation will be conducted to determine -2- the specific development proposal's effect on the Otay Lakes. Mitigation of the potential impact to insignificance would require development to occur outside of the Lake's viewshed or at lower densities more compatible with the Lakes area. The project will introduce an urban development into a currently rural setting, and will involve the extension of roads, sewage facilities and community services. Development will vary substantially from the density assumptions used for Series V population projections, and could affect the timing, type and location of growth of adjacent parcels. The significant growth inducing effects of this project can only be mitigated to insignificance with the "no project" or "partial development" alternative. (Alternatives 5.1 and 5.5, respectively, in the EIR.) Finding Land use conflicts adjacent to Otay Lakes can be avoided through project design which would have to be evaluated at later stages of project review. Mitigation of the project's growth inducing effects are possible only through alternative project or project design. There is insufficient information regarding the economic viability of these alternatives to make a determination of infeasibility. 2. Agricultural Resources 13.2) Development of the proposed project will result in the loss of agricultural land which is suitable for the production of coastal dependent crops, based on the soils and climate present onsite. Imported water would be required for production of such crops. The total area suitable for agricultural production which will be lost totals approximately 2,820 acres, or 4.6% of available coastal dependent agricultural land in San Diego County. The project impact on agricultural resources is significant and can only be mitigated with an alternative project which would retain all or substantial portions of the site for agricultural use. Finding As is noted above mitigation of the significant impacts on the limited amount of agricultural land available for coastal dependent crops can only be accomplished through a project alternative which would provide for the retention of all or a major portion of the project site for agricultural use. To support their contention that the agricultural use of the property is not economically feasible the applicant submitted a water systems analysis and other data which has now been included in the final EIR IEIR-81-3, Volume 2, page 88 through 94). This data is not a complete analysis of the economic feasibility of more intensive agricultural use of the property. The analysis is based on an assumed 6.3 million dollar drip irrigation system with no other alternatives given any detailed analysis. No review of options, such as the -3- Williamson Act, to reduce costs were provided. No discussion of alternatives involving partial urbanization and partial agricultural use which would provide a better economic base for spreading capital costs were examined. There are also uncertainties regarding the value of crops which are produced on diminishing coastal related agricultural lands and the possibility of using reclaimed water which affect the feasibility of intensive agricultural use. Therefore, there is insufficient information to determine if such agricultural options are economically infeasible. 3. Transportation and Circulation (3.3) Traffic generated from development of the project will represent an increase in total area trips which would result in cumulative impacts on the regional circulation system. Circulation system improvements are possible to mitigate the potential impacts to insignificance. At subsequent planning and review stages, programs for phasing, funding, and implementation of the required roadway system and improvements will be formulated. The geometrics of all intersections will also be reviewed. Particular attention shall be given to those intersections identified as operating below Level of Service C. Finding The potentially significant traffic and circulation impacts associated with project development will be mitigated through implementation of the master public facilities program and subsequent detailed studies. 4. Sewer Services (3.4) Development of the proposed project will require extensive construction of both on and offsite sewer lines and/or separate sewage treatment facilities to adequately serve the project area. A portion of the first phase of development has some allotted capacity in the existing Telegraph Canyon trunk line and pumping into the existing line for additional development may be permitted on a short-term basis. Flows above allotted capacity would be significant if permanent, long-term disposal solutions are not provided. Construction of adequate sewage facilities (new lines or onsite reclamation plant) will have to be phased with project development to assure that no significant impacts result. A specific plan for providing the required facilities will be prepared prior to approval of each sectional area plan. Additional flows entering the METRO system will be cumulatively significant because the Point Loma Treatment facility is presently operating over design capacity. Finding Preparation of and implementation of a facilities plan will avoid impacts to provision of sewer service. Mitigation of cumulative regional impacts associated with the Point Loma Treatment facility would involve expansion of -4- the facility or construction of a new facility and is beyond the control of an individual project on the City of Chula Vista. Such measures are the responsibility of the City of San Diego. 5. Water Availability (3.5) The water authorities responsible for serving the project site (the California Authority and Otay Water District) have indicated their ability to adequately supply the site and do not consider the project to adversely affect their capacity for transporting water. However, cumulative, regional water supply impacts may result from Arizona use of Colorado River water and increased demands of additional development within the region. Finding Construction of a new water system to serve the project development will be installed by the developer and will avoid localized supply impacts. Mitigation of regional water supply impacts is under the jurisdiction of other agencies and is beyond the control of individual projects or the City of Chula Vista. Mitigation would require additional importation of water or a strict limit on total regional consumption. 6. Schools {3.6) Development of the project will add students who would create a need for additional school facilities within the project area. Full project development is anticipated to generate 4000-5000 elementary school students (750 during phase l) and 5900 junior and senior high school students (925 during phase l) which would significantly impact existing facilities. The provision of adequate schools to serve the project development, phased with need, would mitigate this impact. Finding The project is being approved subject to the provision of adequate school facilities as required by the school districts. This will reduce the potential impacts to insignificance. 7. Police Protection (3.7) Short-term impacts could occur during the initial phase of project development due to emergency response time below that preferred by the Police Department. This impact will be eliminated as additional staff and equipment are provided to meet project area demands. The developer will provide equipment and funding as set forth in the recommended conditions of approval. -5- Finding The provision of police staff and equipment to meet the needs of increased development will mitigate the short-term impacts anticipated during initial phases of the project. 8. Fire Protection 13.8) The proposed development will create an incremental increase in demand for fire protection. The Chula Vista Fire Department does not anticipate problems in serving the newly-developed area, provided that City standards regarding a water supply system with adequate pressure, fire hydrants and street widths are followed. However, a short-term impact on the department's ability to provide adequate service may result due to increased response times from existing stations. At least one, and possibly two, fire stations will be required within the project site. The project applicant will dedicate the first site within the project in suitable locations and of sufficient size to meet the Fire Department's need and will construct a suitable fire station and provide equipment and start-up costs. A second site will be necessary near the southern portion of the project; it is not known at this time if it will be on or off the project site. The project's water system will be designed to provide sufficient fire flow capacity and pressure based on the ISO Guide for Determination of Fire Flow and the approval of the City of Chula Vista's Fire Department. Finding The project is being approved subject to meeting the requirements for new station construction, provision of apparatus and equipment and a water supply system as required by the Chula Vista Fire Department. This will reduce the project impact to insignificance. 9. Library Services (3.11) Development of the project will create an increase in demand for library services. Due to the size of the project and distance from the central library, a significant impact would result. Finding The project is being approved subject to meeting the requirements for funding of facilities, books and personnel as required in the conditions of approval. This will reduce the project impact to insignificance. lO. Visual Resources/Landform Alteration (3.14) The proposed EastLake development will substantially change the visual character of the site from a rural agricultural area to an urbanized community. A1 though specific grading and design features are not available at this stage of project review, measures to minimize visual impacts are included -6- in the PC regulations related to grading, architectural design, and visual considerations adjacent to designated scenic routes. There will be a substantial and adverse alteration to the visual quality of the site which cannot be mitigated to a level of insignificance. Visual intrusion into the viewshed of the lower Otay Lake can be eliminated by substantially reducing density in that area. Finding The incorporation of requirements for visual considerations within the PC regulations mitigates the potential impacts along scenic routes to insignificance. Visual impacts to the lower 0ray Lakes viewshed can be avoided by reducing density or eliminating development in that area. Overall visual impact can only be avoided through implementation of a project alternative which may not be economically feasible, but there is insufficient information to make a finding of infeasibility. ll. Geology (3.15) The presence of two possible fault traces, several ancient landslides and possible landslide features will require further investigation in more detailed studies. A complete geotechnical investigation will be conducted for each sectional planning area and all of the conclusions and recommendations of the investigation will be incorporated into the land use plan and the engineering and architectural design of the project. Finding The impacts associated with geology are potentially significant but will be mitigated or avoided by implementing recommendations of the specific §eotechnical studies. 12. Soils Portions of the project site contain areas with highly expansive soils. Detailed soils analyses completed as part of the geotechnical studies for Sectional Planning Areas will provide criteria for reducing any soil-related hazards to an acceptable level. The recommendations of the geotechnical studies will be followed. Finding Expansive soils onsite could result in potentially significant impacts, but these are mitigable through engineering design in accordance with the recommendations of the geotechnical reports. -7- 13. Drainage (3.18) The project site is located in the headwater regions of five tributary basins which drain into the Sweetwater and Otay Rivers. Several areas downstream in Long Canyon, Telegraph Canyon, and Proctor Valley are currently subject to flooding problems, and increases in peak runoff discharge from the site could aggravate these problems. A drainage plan will be prepared in conjunction with Sectional Area Plans, and drainage improvements will be completed to assure that no significant downstream effects would be associated with project development. Retention basins or other on or offsite facilities will be constructed where necessary to assure that peak runoff discharge does not exceed pre-development levels. Finding Implementation of the measures outlined above will reduce the potential drainage impacts to insignificance. 14. Air Quality (3.21) The proposed project represents a substantial increase in the planned population within the Chula Vista Planning Area over that forecast by Series V. This will result in increased pollutant emissions from mobile and stationary sources in a region which currently exceeds standards. These emissions will have a significant, cumulative impact on a regional level due to the departure from planned growth within the air basin. Mitigation measures which have been incorporated into the project include a mixture of land use types to reduce trip lengths, a park-and-ride site within a commercial center, and biking, hiking and pedestrian trails. Mass transit is expected to be available along major streets within the project area. Energy conservation measures which are proposed would reduce stationary sources emissions. In conjunction with the erosion control plan, the project applicant will utilize adequate dust control measures to control construction-related fugitive dust. These measures would reduce the potential air quality impact, although not to insignificance. Finding The cumulative air quality impacts associated with exceeding planned growth levels cannot be reduced to insignificance with development of the proposed project. A reduction in development intensity in accordance with Series V projections may not be economically feasible; however, there is insufficient information to make a finding of a economic infeasibility. -8- 15. Archaeological/Historical Resources (3.23) The project site survey identified three archaeological/historical sites and 14 artifact isolates. Future development of the site could result in the loss or impairment of cultural resources present onsite. Prior to submittal of a sectional development plan, test-level archaeological investigations will be conducted for any of the identified archaeological sites within the sectional development areas. The investigation will include surface collection and mapping of the sites and excavation of a series of pits. The results of these test-level investigations will be a final determination of the significance and research potential of the sites. Based on these findings, final mitigation measures will be developed. Such measures could consist of recommendations for preservation, salvage excavation of a representative portion of the site, and/or clearance for development. Finding The proposed mitigation program will avoid any significant impact on archaeological/historical resources. 16. Paleontological Resources (3.24) A portion of the project site, located in the Phase 3 area north of Poggi Canyon, may contain subsurface fossil-bearing formations which could be eliminated with development in this area, Potential impacts to paleontological resources can be avoided by having a qualified paleontologist present to monitor the initial grading operation in this area, and remove significant fossil resources. Specific program requirements will be determined at the time sectional area plans are developed. Finding Impacts associated with possible on-site paleontological resources are potentially significant but mitigable. 17. Noise (3.25) Ambient noise levels in the project vicinity will increase as a result of urban development. Significant noise impacts would occur if residential uses were constructed within the future 65 dB(A) CNEL contours adjacent to roadways in the project area. Prior to submittal of each sectional development plan, a more detailed noise analysis will be conducted to further refine the ultimate expected noise volumes along all roadways to be improved within the sectional planning area and offsite. Based on that analysis, a detailed acoustical analysis will be conducted prior to site plan review to determine the extent and design of noise attenuation measures to assure that all planned development is in conformance with the City of Chula Vista's noise standards. -9- At the time of building permit application, the architectural plans will be reviewed to ensure that interior noise levels do not exceed 45 CNEL. If additional attenuation is necessary, measures (increases in window glass thickness, reduction of window area, and/or location of attic vents away from roadways) can be specified at that time. Finding Implementation of the procedures outlined above will reduce the potential noise impacts to insignificance. -10- City Planning Commission page 24 Agenda Items for Meeting of March 10, 1982 4. c. Consideration of Statement of Overriding Considerations on the proposed EastLake Planned Community A. BACKGROUND The Statement of Overriding Considerations is being drafted initially by the applicant and has not been available for staff evaluation and comment. If staff's recommenda- tion for denial of the project is followed, no Statement of Overriding Considerations need be adopted. B. RECOMMENDATION Continue this item until the Planning Commission meeting of March 24, at which time the Statement will be available. Complete Staff Report and Exhibits on EastLake Application for Prezoning to Planned Community and General Development Plan EastLake P-C Zoning Table of Contents Page A. BACKGROUND 1 B. DESCRIPTION 1 C. PROCEDURE 2 D. EASTLAKE AS A NEW TOWN 3 E. ANALYSIS 4 1. Density 4 2. Zoning 5 Planning Boundaries 6 4. Open Space 7 5. Capital Costs 7 Dwelling Types 7 7. Annexation 8 8. Schools 8 9. Traffic Circulation 8 10. Sewer Service 11 11. Drainage 13 12. Public Transit Service 14 13. Parks and Recreation 16 14. Water 17 15. District Regulations 17 16. Energy 18 17. Othen Public/Quasi Public Facilities 19 a. Fire 19 b, Police 19 c. Churches 19 Onsite Reclamation 20 e. Library 20 EastLake P-C Zoning Table of Contents ~age F. DISCUSSION OF "STAFF PLAN" 21 G. ALTERNATE COURSES OF ACTION 22 H. RECOMMENDATIONS 23 I. CONDITIONS 23 J. FINDINGS 33 Tables and Figures Follows Page LOCATOR 1 Figure 1 - General Development Plan 1 Figure 2 - Proposed General Development Schedule 2 Table I - Statistical Summary of Land Use by Phase 2 Figure 3 - Proposed Circulation System 2 Figure 4 - Location and Topography of Project Site 2 Table II - Tabular Analysis of Gross Residential Densities 4 Figure 5 - Generalized Plan, Density/Acreage 4 Table III - Annual Revenue and Cost Summary 7 Figure 6 - County of San Diego Land Use Designations 8 Figure 7 - Circulation Element of Chula Vista General Plan 9 Figure 8 - Year 2000 Traffic Lanes and Volumes: Network 1 10 Figure 9 - Year 2000 Traffic Lanes and Volumes: Network 2 10 Figure 10 - Project Circulation Impacts: Network 1 10 Figure 11 - Project Circulation Impacts: Network 2 10 Figure 12 - Sewage Tributary Areas 12 Table VI - Storm Discharge from Project Drainageways 13 Figure 13 - General Development Plan - Staff Proposal 21 Table VIII - EastLake Residential Study 21 Table IX - Comparison of Chula Vista Staff Plan with EastLake Plan (CFHW) by Sub-Con~unity 21 4.a. PUBLIC HEARING: Consideration of a request to prezone approximately 4.8 square miles to P-C (Planned Community) and approve a General Development Plan for approximately 11,800 dwelling units, commercial areas, an industrial area and parks, schools and public open space in the area between Southwestern College Estates and Otay Reservoirs - EastLake/Cadillac Fairview Homes West A. BACKGROUND 1. The applicant is requesting P-C zoning in conjunction with the preceding General Plan amendment for 3,073 acres located in the unincorporated are abutting the present eastern boundaries of Chula Vista (see locator map). 2. The E. I. R. was considered as the preceding item. B. DESCRIPTION OF THE EASTLAKE GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1. Area - 3,073 acres. (See Figure 1.) 2. The 11,800 dwelling units proposed will be divided into the following density categories: a. 10% Single family detached homes (conventional lots/setbacks) b. 27% Duplexes, zero lot line and cluster developments at about 7 dwelling units per acre c. 26% Townhouses, condominiums and other attached housing at about 10 dwelling units per acre d. 20% Townhouses, condominiums and garden apartments at approximately 16 dwelling units per acre e. ll% Medium density condominiums and apartments at about 25 units per acre f. 6% More dense condominiums and apartments at approximately 30 dwelling units per acre and over. 3. 210 acres devoted to light industrial land use. 4. Two community commercial areas of approximately 14 acres each plus 30 acres of commercial office. 5. One junior high school and one high school, together with five elementary schools. WESTEC S~rvict~ mc. ~ - LZ :7' , ~ i '.k~ L/~ I .....'"' .... ,__.._z...'_.j General Development Plan 6. Five neighborhood parks and one 30 acre community park together with two lakes and interconnecting system of greenbelts ~rovide a total of 715 acres of open space. 7. 27+ acres of community facilities (fire station, churches, day care, etc.). The dwelling units will be confined to 1720 acres of the project, thus producing an average net density of 6.9 dwelling units per acre, divided into seven density types. The 28+ acres of commercial development will provide for typical convenience retail shopping including grocery stores, gas stations, and drug stores. The 210 acre industrial area will accommodate light to medium industrial, together with warehousing and office activities. There is an additional 30+ acres devoted to office use adjacent to the industrial proposal. The combination of industrial and commercial activities are intended to provide employment opportunities within the project for residents of EastLake and the surrounding area. An additional 27 acres has been designated for community facilities to provide services such as a fire substation, possible city administration offices, post office, churches, day care centers, water storage tanks and a water reclamation facility. The project has been divided into three phases; each phase is projected to accommodate a growth of approximately lO,O00 residents and spans a period of 5 to 7 years. Thus, the entire EastLake community is estimated to take between 15 and 21 years to develop. (See Figure 2 and Table I.) The mixture of housing types and diversified density will allow the developers to realistically develop a housing program to accommodate up to 10% of the units for low and moderate income housing. The project applicant proposes to establish a sewage treatment plant to allow for reclaimed water to be used on all of the greenbelt areas. Even if he should decide in favor of connecting the Salt Creek Basin to the Metro System in lieu of constructing a treatment plant, the applicant proposes to use effluent from the existing Otay Municipal Water District plant for irrigation of the open space areas. In addition, it has been estimated by the applicant that some 8,000 jobs will be provided in the commercial and industrial area, which would represent 18% of the total job opportunities offered within the Chula Vista Planning Area. A positive cash flow of one quarter million dollars is estimated with the completion of Phase I, increasing to over $600,000 with Phases II and III. C. PROCEDURE Prezoning to P-C and adoption of General Development Plan gives a zoning level commitment to the development by the establishment of overall land use patterns including areas for development as well as open space. Refinement of the development areas would be made with approval of the Sectional Planning Area plans, tentative subdivision maps and precise plans. -2- XS~X_~"O W~ST~C S~r,,~ '~. I I FIGURE Proposed General Development Schedule 2 ~ ' Serviceo. £XHIBIT B Proposed Circulation System , - .- ~ , ~PROJECT SITE BOUNDARY Location and Topography of Project site and ViGini~ (Portion~ of USGS 7.5' Otay Mesa and Jamul Mountain Quads) Staff's recommendation is for denial of the General Plan amendment. If the City Council adopts that recommendation, there is no need to consider the details of the application for prezoning the property to P-C, or approval of the general development plan. The appropriate action would be to deny the P-C zoning on the basis of noncOnformance with the General Plan; however, this report will evaluate the general development plan, so that the Planning Commission and City Council may approve it if that should be their desire. The evaluation of the general plan may also be of assistance in reaching a decision on the General Plan amendment. D. EASTLAKE AS A NEW TOWN The emphasis on higher density residential development within the EastLake Community is predicated on the developer's belief that such densities are required to produce housing that will be affordable over a twenty year period. That argument may be valid but it raises policy questions which should be addressed by the Planning Commission and City Council. These questions relate to the type of form and texture appropriate for this fairly remote portion of the Chula Vista planning area. The form contemplated by the applicant's plan would probably be similar to the type of development now occurring in the vicinity of University Towne Center. If that type of development is found to be acceptable to the Planning Commission and City Council in the subject location, it should be developed in a fashion which would characterize the EastLake community as a "new town". That is, the "new town" should be separated from adjacent areas by broad bands of permanent open space and the attached housing within the development should have broad interstitial open spaces so that even though the areas actually devoted to buildings and parking areas may be intensely developed the overall effect is spacious and open. There is nothing in the EastLake Plan which gives evidence to a commitment to this type of a "new town" atmosphere. Indeed, documents furnished to staff along with the application make repeated reference to the EastLake development as being in conformance with the City zoning standards. The City's zoning standards represent the minimum standards acceptable to the City Council and they have developed over the years, at least in part, as a series of compromises. Approval of a "new town" of 30,000 persons in a fairly remote location should carry with it a commitment to develop in accordance with much higher standards. As a matter of interest, the application of EastLake type densities throughout the Chula Vista Planning area would result in a City of approximately 300,000 people. While much of the EastJ_ake plan is based on sound planning principals it was noted earlier in this report that the density is significantly higher than other planned communities in the southern California area. As a result, the Planning Department has developed a plan which reflects much of the land use arrangement and circulation pattern proposed for EastLake but utilizing density more in keeping with traditional southern California development patterns. -3- E. ANALYSIS 1. Density The proposed average residential density of nearly 7 DU/acre requested in EastLake represents a significantly higher density than many other planned community areas in southern California region (refer to Table II). Traditionally densities tend to decrease as the city expands into rural areas. This pattern of decreasing densities toward the periphery of an urban area has several advantages: a. The higher density areas are located in areas already served by adequate streets, sewers, schools and other infrastructure. b. Lower density areas have less of an impact on adjacent agriculture and open space areas than higher density areas. c. Higher density enclaves near the periphery of an area result in increases in vehicle miles traveled and corresponding increases in energy consumption and air pollution. EastLake is composed of five village areas with the two most easterly segments lying adjacent to Upper and Lower Otay Lakes. Both of these villages at the extreme edge of the planning area have 125 to 135 acre "core" areas with development proposed at approximately 1300 dwelling units, or approximately 10 dwelling units per acre. By comparison, the residentially graded portion of the "Watt project" lying on the north side of "H" Street, east of 1-805, is also approximately 125 acres in size and is proposed for approximately 830 dwelling units. These "core" areas of EastLake therefore exceed the density of the comparable size "Watt" area by 50%. Even the extreme southwest corner of EastLake which is surrounded on four sides by county agricultural zoning is proposed for a density equal to the graded portion of the "Watt project" lying north of "H" Street. ISee Figure 5.) Several four and five acre plots of isolated high density 120-30 DU/acre) residential developments are proposed in the middle of lower density 15-9 DU/acre) patterns. The majority of these high density enclaves are located substantial distances from commercial areas and the primary transportation corridors. The developer's reason for providing this dispersion of high density is an attempt to locate low and moderate income persons thoughout the project. While I endorse disbursing the various income groups throught the EastLake community, they need not and should not be -4- totally limited to the highest density land use pattern. Areas planned for an average density of ll.5 DUs per acre should also be utilized to accommodate a portion of the low/moderate income housing. Mobile home parks would be one example of such housing in the ll.5 DUs per acre pattern. Attached is a density proposal ("staff sketch plan") developed by the Planning Department designed to bring densities more in line with a residential pattern of approximately 5 DUs/acre. If the Planning Commission and City Council conclude that development of the area is appropriate at this time, the applicant should be requested to develop a plan more in keeping with such a density pattern. The "staff sketch plan" (Figure 13) is discussed later in this report. (Refer to Section "F".) It has been suggested in the EIR and echoed by the developer, that the City amend its General Plan to conform more with the adopted Sweetwater Community plan. Such an action would reduce the overall impacts of any development in the eastern planning area. The Sweetwater Plan establishes density patterns varying from one unit per acre to one unit for four acres for the vast majority of undeveloped property lying east and south of the valley. Adoption of the EastLake plan together with the Sweetwater Community plan would allow the applicant to proceed with his fairly high density plan, while reducing densities on closer-in properties not under his ownership. It should be noted that over 1,O00 acres of land designated in the Sweetwater plan for a density of 1DU/acre has been annexed to the City of Chula Vista and was approved for development of 3,000 dwelling units in 1978 as part of the E1 Rancho Del Rey specific plan. The Chula Vista General Plan has a large visitor commercial area shown near the intersection of San Miguel Road and the Route 125 corridor together with residential densities allowing up to 12 DUs/acre for portions of EastLake and adjacent ownerships north to Sweetwater Lake. Such designations seem most inappropriate and it is likely that the studies being conducted by the City's Contract Planner will result in recommendations for change in these areas. 2. Zoning The General Plan which constitutes the comprehensive long range projection for the community, based on a 20 to 30 year period, is designed to set overall goals and land use patterns to govern more precise and shorter span zoning or community plans. The present EastLake proposal asks the City of Chula Vista to make not only a General Plan commitment to a 20 year building program, but includes a P-C zoning proposal for specific densities, location, and type of commercial and industrial development. Given the uncertainties over water availability and funding of north/south thoroughfare/freeway construction and the fact that the city has not completed its own planning work in the area. It is nLV recommendation that any approval should be limited to Phase I of the attached sketch. Approval of any zoning pattern beyond Phase I should be regarded as conceptual approval or future development area. -5- Those lands considered for development in later phases should therefore be zoned "agricultural" as a holding or interim zoning pattern. Such a zoning pattern allows for urbanization of an area large enough to sustain a five to six year building program without foreclosing future development choices in the eastern planning sector. The Gobar financial analysis projected a positive yearly fiscal impact to the City in excess of a quarter of a million dollars by the completion of Phase I. Approval of subsequent phasing, could be withheld by the City pending Council review of the actual financial ~mpact of Phase I. 3. Planning Boundaries The EastLake zoning plan represents a development proposal based entirely on ownership rather than logical planning boundaries. This results in impacts on adjacent properties, several of which are described below: a. The extension of the Proctor Valley transportation corridor road north to 1-54; the approximately 135 acres of land located south and west of the corridor, just north of EastLake, which in my opinion would be committed to future industrial land use, due to its relationship to the proposed EastLake industrial area; the approximate 87 acres, lying north of EastLake and east of the corridor, likewise would be committed to a medium or low density residential pattern. b. Approximately 130 acres of land lying north of Telegraph Canyon Road, adjacent to existing City residential development, will .also be committed to medium density residential. c. As mentioned early in this report the 160 acre parcel located at the extreme southwest corner of the project is completely surrounded by undeveloped (agriculture zones) property under the ownership of United Enterprises. Approval of any urban use for this area should be delayed until the adjacent lands of United Enterprises have been studied. In summary, the applicant's planning program is confined to the irregularly shaped Janal Ranch ownership. Until someone (the city) has studied the EastJ_ake area and its environs, it is difficult to know whether the proposed industrial and commercial areas are most advantageously located and whether the High School should be moved, perhaps even to a location outside of Janal Ranch. Yet, approval of EastLake in advance of completing general planning work for the entire area will, to a large extent, determine land use and public facilitles patterns in adjoining areas. At the very least, any approval of EastLake should be confined to the area east of San Oiego/Otay water line. -6- 4. Open Space The EastLake plan indicates approximately 27 percent of the area devoted to recreation and open space; however, with the exception of the 500-800 foot wide open space corridor lying on the east side of the transportation corridor and the five neighborhood parks, the open space is confined to unusable canyons, narrow strips or passive visual areas. However, additional open space will be provided within the development area of various projects; therefore, the densities indicated on the plan should not be construed as delineating development and lotting patterns. The passive open space areas which are lO0 feet wide or more, such as the Telegraph Canyon Road and Proctor Valley-125 corridor (see transportation section on recommended increase in width), and areas adjacent to Otay Lakes generally represent prime areas for the planting of thick rows of trees to soften the impact of these major transportation routes and to beautify the area. 5. Capital Costs The EastLake proposal involves development of a relatively remote segment of the Chula Vista sphere of influence. The proposed area of development is not now supplied with the necessary public facilities, particularly schools, streets and sewers to support the proposed development. The provision of these facilities by the developer is substantially addressed in the recommended contitions of approval. It should be noted that the Gobar Financial Report which shows a positive cash flow to the City of up to $600,000 a year by the end of Phase 2 from the implementation of the EastLake Plan did not include required capital expenditures by the City. This is set forth in more detail in Table III. A phased facility plan should be required giving a detailed schedule of time and estimated cost for each item to be constructed in conjunction with the development phasing program. 6. Dwelling Types The actual dwelling types and consideration for transfer of density should be addressed during consideration of the Sectional Planning Area plan; however some of the areas designated for densities of 6-12 dwelling units per acre should be considered and committed for mobile home park development with combinations of rental spaces and individual lot ownerships. The densities listed on the approved map should be considered the maximum allowable and, therefore, reductions may be required depending on dwelling type, grading concepts and overall project design as submitted with the Sectional Planning Area plans. The various densities listed should be interpreted as requiring a diversity of housing types within each phase of development. Density transfers should be allowed subject to City Council approval. (See density section for reference to low/moderate income.) -7- Table III ANNUAL REVENUE AND COST SUMMARY - EASTLAKE FISCAL IMPACT ANALYSIS End of End of End of Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Revenues Property Tax Development of Property $ 716,186 $1,453,477 $2,087,708 Additional Retail in City 2,471 6,089 15,515 Sales Tax 146,455 286,479 443,208 Business License Tax 14,309 34,024 36,255 Utility Users Tax 314,614 674,355 834,125 Franchise Tax 122,983 263,605 326,059 Real Property Transfer Tax 21,456 42,892 62,965 Per Capita - Related Revenue 364,622 731,632 1,lO1,500 Total Revenue $1,703,096 $3,492,553 $4,907,335 Costs Police Costs $ 493,117 $ 989,462 $1,488,674 Fire Costs - Operating 249,531 500,697 753,818 Public Works Costs 217,530 444,728 608,117 Parks and Recreation Costs 48,752 97,824 147,278 Library Costs 119,324 239,428 360,469 Overhead Costs 305,500 614,978 911,145 Total Costs $1,433,754 $2,887,117 $4,269,501 Net Revenue $ 269,342 $ 605,436 $ 637,834 7. Annexation The developer has indicated a willingness to annex the entire ownership if the City accepts the General Plan amendments and P-C zoning. Approval of the EastLake Plan by the City Council would surely encourage adjacent ownerships to also annex as it is most unlikely that the County would approve density patterns as intensive as those proposed in EastLake. Figure 6 shows the EastLake area as designated on the County's plan for the Otay Subregion. It will be noted that most of the Janal Ranch is designated as "intensive agriculture." 8. Schools Five elementary, one junior high and one high school are shown on the EastLake Plan. Both the Chula Vista Elementary and Sweetwater Districts have responded to the plan indicating that the number of schools is inadequate based on the district's school generation figures. Approval of the plan should be predicated on submission of a revised general development plan which complies with the districts' standards as to size and number of schools. The proposed high school is located near the extreme east end of the project at the edge of its service area. Both the Sweetwater District and the Chula Vista Planning staffs are convinced that moving the site westerly would better serve the EastLake and adjacent planning areas in the years to come. Further complicating any approval of the EastLake plan at this time is the position of the Sweetwater District with respect to the number of junior high and high schools required in the area. The District is now indicating that two high schools and three junior high schools may be required. (See attached letter dated February 17, 1982.) We have attempted to address this matter in the conditions of approval. Because of the distances involved in high school service boundaries, and uncertainty over the timing of development of adjacent lands not under the applicant's ownership, and the type of development likely to occur on those lands, planning for junior and senior high schools is extremely difficult.. Under these conditions, it is understandable that the Sweetwater District feels the need to protect itself by alerting the applicant to the possible need for two high schools and three junior high schools. 9. Traffic Circulation a. The EastLake development will have an over-increasing impact on the street network east of 1-805. That impact will gradually increase and change in character as EastLake and other developments occur. Because of the evolutionary nature of that impact it is not now practical to assign specific conditions of approval relative to the total EastLake development. Instead, a concept of what improvements will likely be required should be provided. The general philosophy to be followed is that the extent and nature of street facilities to be provided should be sufficient to provide safe and convenient access to the cumulative EastLake development at all times. Further, EastLake should participate in costs of necessary street improvements in the same degree as it creates the need for those improvements. Investment of front-end monies in excess of their proportionate share may be necessary. Reimbursement plans could later equalize this temporary inequity. -8- . ~ -~ ~ ' ~ !/ ~'; ~ ~ , .:.:.;.:-:.:+:.?.<", ..-:.'.-:-:.;-:-:-'.:.:.:.:,;.:.:.'.:!'.:-'.I-'.'- -'.w.'.i,c'.l.'.'.'.'.:.'.'.'.'.'.;.'.'D','.'-'-'~':--'.'-'.'.'~'.',~ ~i..-.-.., ~~ ~ ~ ~-;" ~./~ -~;~ · '.'.'~ '.'.'.' >~ '.'-' '.'.'., '.'.-.-.- x ............ ',-- '.'"' -~'..':-~;.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:-:.:.:.:.:.:.:.::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.: \'~~ ~ ~-~...'~t ~ '*-,~::. ..... '.'-~-'-.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.,'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' ..... - '- ~-~ . ~$ ~..~ ~...........................,,....,.... ............ .... . ~.!~,.~;.:.:... ~ ~-::. ~...~ .............. :.:.: ......... ~ ............ ~:.:.:.:..~>...:.<....~ ...................... I INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE (1 Dwelling Unit 2-4-8 Acres) ~ ...... ~"' MULTIPLE RURAL USE (1 Dwelling Unit 4-8-20-40 Acres) FleXURE County of San Diego Land Use Designations O/ay Subregional Planning Area Land Use Element There are currently several collector and major roadways in the vicinity of the EastLake project. However, only Telegraph Canyon Road/Otay Lakes Road provides significant direct access to the property. Proctor Valley Road provides a secondary direct access to the project site. b. The average daily traffic on Telegraph Canyon Road ranges from 26,600 just easterly of 1-805 to 12,310 just to the west of its intersection with Otay Lakes Road. Otay Lakes Road extending easterly of Telegraph Canyon Road has an approximate ADT of 3,000. c. An extensive traffic analysis was conducted for the EastLake development proposal. The traffic study area (TSA) included the Chula Vista Planning Area easterly of 1-805 between the South Bay freeway (Route 54) and the Otay River. This eastern Chula Vista TSA covers approximately 25,000 acres. Figure 7 depicts the circulation element of the General Plan. Table IV provides a summary of the year 2000 land use assumptions that were used in the traffic analysis. Three primary sources were used to develop these assumptions. They were: l) The City of Chula Vista 1990 General Plan 2) The E1 Rancho del Rey Specific Plan 3) The EastLake Planned Community Proposal TABLE IV EAST CHULA VISTA TRAFFIC STUDY AREA {TSA) YEAR 2000 LAND USE SUMMARY Approximate Area (Acres) Residential Business/ District Units Commercial Office Industrial l. Bonita/Sunnyside ll,O00 100 0 0 2. E1 Rancho Del Rey lO,O00 50 0 0 3. Oleander 6,000 20 0 240 4. Otay Ranch 6,000 l0 10 0 5. Bonita Miguel 6,000 40 0 0 6. EastLake 11,800 30 50 220 TOTAL 50,800 250 60 460 -9- d. Two additional assumptions are important to note regarding the traffic study. They are l) the agriculture and reserve area in the United Enterprises property throughout the southeast portion of the TSA was assumed to be developed to the equivalent of only one dwelling unit per four acres and 2) a density factor of four dwelling units per acre was applied to the area designated on the General Plan as medium density (4-12 DU/acre) uses within the United Enterprises ownership. e. The traffic analysis was conducted for two alternative circulation networks. Network 1 (See Figures 8 and 10) assumed full development as outlined in the city and county general plans as modified by the EastLake proposal. The second analysis, Network 2, (See Figures g and ll) assumed a more limited circulation system with several lengths not being improved by the year 2000. f. Full development of the traffic study area based on land uses shown in Table IV would generate the traffic volumes on each network as delineated in Figures 8 and 9. These figures also indicate the lane requirements for each segment of each network. g. The percentage (range) of total traffic which EastLake will contribute to each individual road segment is shown on Figures l0 and ll. h. An evaluation of total year 2000 peak hour traffic flows at selected intersections was conducted to determine probable future levels of service at those intersections. Levels of service D, E and F represent progressively more unacceptable levels of congestions possible. Of the intersections analyzed, 8 are projected to operate at level of service D or lower as shown in Table V, below. Also shown in Table V are interchange lamp intersections along 1-805 where total projected traffic will result in unacceptable levels of service. Percentages shown in brackets represent the relationship of project traffic to total traffic. -10- TABLE V LEVEL OF SERVICE AT SELECTED INTERSECTIONS/INTERCHANGES LOS Network 1 Network 2 Intersection Capacities D: SR 125/Proctor Valley Road East H Street/Buena Vista Way Telegraph Canyon Rd/Otay Lakes Rd Telegraph Canyon Rd./Otay Lakes Rd. Telegraph Canyon Rd/Paseo Ladera Telegraph Canyon Rd./Paseo del Rey Bonita Road/Otay Lakes Road E: East H Street/Otay Lakes Road East H Street/Otay Lakes Road Telegraph Canyon Rd/Paseo del Rey Bonita Road/Otay Lakes Road F: SR 125/Sweetwater Road Bonita Road/San Miguel Road SR 125/San Miguel Road Telegraph Canyon Rd/Paseo Ladera Bonita Road/Willow Street 1-805 Interchange Ramp Intersection Capacities E: Southbound On-Off Ramps and Bonita Road (Minimal %) Northbound On-Off Ramps and Bonita Road (Minimal %) F: Northbound On-Off Ramps and Bonita Road (Minimal %) Northbound On-Off Ramps and Telegraph Canyon Road (17) 10. Sewer Service a. The EastLake planned Community Site is divided into five drainage basins as follows: Proctor Valley/Sunnyside, Long Canyon, Telegraph Canyon, Poggi Canyon, Salt Creek. In all cases there are no existing facilities within the project and significant off-site extensions to reach existing facilities will be necessary in some cases. In some instances the distance involved may make it financially prohibitive until such time as future development can share the costs. b. The Proctor Valley basin can be serviced by the Spring Valley Sanitation outfall via an existing sewer line in San Miguel at Proctor Valley Road. A 9200 foot offsite line would now be required to make this connection. However, the size and length of offsite sewer will be dependent upon preceding development by others and whether the offsite construction is of benefit to other properties. The Proctor Valley subarea could be served on a temporary basis by a pumping to the Telegraph Canyon Trunk Sewer. -ll- c. Service of the area tributory to Long Canyon can be achieved by completing the offsite connection to the existing Spring Valley Sanitation District outfall. Size and length of outfall construction will be dependent upon prior development by others and whether the offsite connection is of benefit to other properties. As with the Proctor Valley service area, sewage flows from Long Canyon could with proper approval, be pumped to Telegraph Canyon as an interim solution. However, it would be preferable that the Proctor Valley and Long Canyon gravity connections be constructed initially instead of interim pumping facilities. d. Sewage flows in the Telegraph Canyon basin can be handled by the existing Telegraph Canyon trunk which extends to within approximately 3,000 feet of the project boundary. As previously discussed, this trunk line may also serve as an interim solution for other subareas of the project until future offsite developments will support the construction of gravity facilities with the appropriate basins. As long as much of the Telegraph Canyon basin is not developed, this interim use should not pose any problems. On an overall basis, EastLake represents 20 percent of the undeveloped land in the Chula Vista planning area but would utilize 27 percent of Chula Vista's current unused Metro System sewage capacity for future growth. The disproportionately high generation of sewage by those portions of EastLake within the Telegraph Canyon Basin could ultimately result in moderate overload of the Telegraph Canyon Trunk Sewer. e. The remaining two basin segments within EastLake are Poggi Canyon and Salt Creek. Both are relatively far from any existing sewage collecting facilities. There are two basic means of providing sewer service to these areas: 1) Through construction of a lengthy gravity connection to Metro, or 2) through construction of onsite reclamation facilities. Both alternatives are relatively expensive. Final determination of which to build will probably involve the cost and availability of water, extent and location of offsite development, extent of interagency cooperation, state of the art regarding reclamation facility design and other factors which are dominant at the time. A final decision on the method of disposal for these areas can be made when their development is more imminent. The further development of Chula Vista in the Otay River Valley and the industrial development of Otay Mesa as planned by the City of San Diego will both be heavily dependent upon availability of a major sewer in the westerly portion of the Otay River Valley. The Poggi Canyon and Salt Creek basins, if served by gravity connection to the Metro system would also be served by that same major. The only practical means of funding the necessary sewer facilities appears at this time to be via a collective effort of owners of all or most of the lands which would benefit by the construction. Such interagency and multi-owner negotiations will doubtless be complex and time consuming. -12- VESTEC Services. Inc. SOURCE: Larry Seeman Associates j FIGURE Sewage Tributary Areas ~ ~ The developer proposes to serve the Poggi Canyon basin segment on a temporary basis via pumping to the Telegraph Canyon trunk sewer. No such proposal has been made relative to Salt Creek. f. The Engineering Department has found that the diverted flow into the Telegraph Canyon sewer from the Long Canyon, Proctor Valley and Poggi Canyon basins could be conditionally acceptable on an interim basis. The Engineering Department also supports further research into the possible use of water reclamation as a viable alternative to disposal via the Metro system. Engineering considers it inappropriate to attempt to make a choice between water reclamation and connection to the Metro system at this time. 11. Drainage a. The project site includes segments of five drainage basins which ultimately discharge into the southern portion of San Diego Bay. The five basins are Salt Creek, Poggi Canyon, Telegraph Canyon, Proctor Valley and Long Canyon. (See Table VI.) Additionally, there are approximately 400 acres on the extreme eastern margin of the site overlooking the Otay Lakes. This area drains into the Otay Lakes Reservoirs. Runoff into the various basins from EastLake should be controlled so as to preclude downstream impacts from either diversion or increase in rate of flow. b. Salt Creek and the area along the eastern margin of the project site which drains into upper and lower Otay Reservoirs are currently undeveloped and contain only minor drainage facilities. Salt Creek discharges into the Otay River Valley. c. The eastern reaches of Poggi Canyon are currently undeveloped. There is an open concrete channel in the lower portion of the drainage basin through the residential area immediately north of its junction with the Otay River. The concrete channel and roadway underpasses have sufficient capacity to contain a 50-year storm flow under present conditions. Additional improvements will be necessary to increase the capacity so as to handle a 50 year storm under conditions of ultimate development. d. There are flooding problems along street crossings over the Telegraph Canyon Creek between the eastern limits of Chula Vista and San Diego Bay for storms with a lO-year recurrence interval. The capacity of most of the street crossing culverts is approximately one-third of that required to accommodate a 50-year expectancy storm under ultimate conditions. Areas in the eastern reaches of the Telegraph Canyon Basin should be developed with retention basins to preclude an increase in the peak fl ow, which impacts existing downstream structures. The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers is presently working on a project in cooperation with the City of Chula Vista to increase the capacity of Telegraph Canyon drainage facilities between Fourth Avenue and Interstate 5. These improvements together with upstream retention basins should resolve any flooding problems that exist in the basin. -13- e. The Proctor Valley drainage basin has minor improvements in its eastern reaches and inadequate facilities exist in the lower reaches near its confluence with the Sweetwater River. Periodic flooding occurs in this basin in the vicinity of Central Avenue. f. A serious flood hazard problem exists at the mouth of the Long Canyon drainage basin where the flow must pass through a culvert beneath Bonita Road before converging with the Sweetwater River. The existing drainage facilities are clearly inadequate and flooding and property damage frequently occur in the area. Deposition of Long Canyon silts upon the Chula Vista Municipal Golf Course is also a frequent problem. A proposed development known as Bonita Long Canyon Estates falls primarily within the Long Canyon drainage basin. The development plans for this property include a retention basin which will increase the time of concentration of large floods within the basin while at the same time reducing the deposition of silt on the golf course. 12. Public Transit Services a. EastLake is located to the east of the existing Chula Vista Transit Service Area. There are currently two Chula Vista Transit routes that serve the vicinity. CVT Route 704 serves the residential area between East Naples and Telegraph Canyon Road, Southwestern College and Southwestern College Estates residential area. Both of these routes provide connections to central Chula Vista and Rohr Industries. CVT Route 705 serves the Bonita area operating along Otay Lakes Road, Bonita Road, Sweetwater Road and Bonita Mesa Road. This route also extends to Southwestern College, Bonita Vista High School and Bonita Vista Junior High School. b. An existing park and ride lot for carpooling is located at the interchange of Sweetwater Road and 1-805. An additional park and ride facility is proposed for the 1-805 and East "H" Street interchange. c. As new areas develop that transit service be provided concurrent with development. This establishes among residents the habit of using the transit facilities. However, during this initial period during the first few years of development the routes would probably be relatively unproductive in terms of ridership. d. There is a need for two basic types of transit service for the EastLake development. One is a line haul service which could be an extension of existing routes 704 or 705 and would be implemented in Phase I. The other service would be internal to the EastLake development with either a fixed route or a dial-a-ride service and would be implemented in Phase II or Phase III. -14- e. There is also a need for two transportation centers within the development. One would be in the vicinity of the commercial center located north of Otay Lakes Road. This facility would be part of the first phase of the development and would be a terminal point for the extension of Route 704-705. It could then also serve as a connecting point for future internal EastLake service to the line haul service. The second transportation terminal would be developed at a later phase and would be oriented to the major north-south arterial (formerly Route 125). This facility would incorporate a park-and-ride lot and could provide a connection to regional transportation facilities. f. Bus turnouts should be incorporated into street designs and should be provided at major intersections. Benches should also be provided at locations with heavier transit patronage. g. During Phase I it will be important to provide initial transit services to develop among the residents a habit of transit ridership. In order to provide the initial extension of the line haul service it would be appropriate for the developer to financially support this facility for a limited time and to limited degree. As development continues and presumably patronage increases, the percentage of developer participation would decline. This is illustrated in Table VII which contemplates a long term commitment of $163,000 by the developer. TABLE VII SUGGESTED PARTICIPATION BY DEVELOPER IN PROVIDING TRANSIT SERVICE TO EASTLAKE FY 1983-84: $78,400 x 60% = $47,000 FY 1984-85: $87,808 x 50% = $43,900 FY 1985-86: $98,340 x 40% = $39,300 FY 1986-87: $110,140 x 30% : $33,000 As mentioned earlier, in order to provide the internal shuttle system by Phase II or III it is recommended that the developer be responsible to provide two mi d-size buses wi th a carrying capacity of about 25-30 people. It would also be necessary for the developer to provide a more limited subsidy of the operation of this facility. It is suggested that the initial years' operation be subsidized to the extent of 30-40%. The total estimated cost of these two components is approximately $500,000. This cost does not include other fixed facilities such as the transit centers, shelters, bus pullouts, etc. -15- 13. Parks and Recreation Based on the proposed ll,800 dwelling units, the developers would be obligated for 71 acres of park land and RCT fees amounting to over 4 1/2 million dollars during the life of the project. The City Council has traditionally waived RCT fees for developers who have agreed to provide the City with "turnkey" parks in accordance with the City's formula for park requirements. The EastLake Plan identifies five neighborhood parks of approximately 8 acres each and one 30 acre community park, a total of 70 acres, thus meeting the City's general park requirements. In addition, all parks and major open space areas would be linked by a minimum lO0 ft. wide master trail system accommodating bicycles and pedestrians. Two manmade lakes with adjacent open space will also be developed with recreational activities, such as boating and fishing being offered at one of the lakes. The remaining open space areas will function largely as visual or passive open space areas, with the exception of the 20 acres lying south of the 30 acre community park parallel to the east side of Proctor Valley/125 corridor, which could be used for active recreational uses or limited community facilities. In addition, the approximately 40 acres of open space, located at the extreme southerly tip of the project, near Otay Lakes dam, has future recreational opportunities. Cadillac Fairview proposes to build the neighborhood parks (40 acres) and offer the community park (30 acres) for dedication. The neighborhood parks would be owned and maintained by a Homeowners Association. The improvements to be constructed within the neighborhood parks, perhaps to include such facilities as ballfields, tot lots, equipment, tennis court, etc., as well as landscaping, bike paths and manmade lakes will be determined at the Sectional Planning Area plan stage. Based on such a commitment the City should agree to waive any required fees for RCT or PAD. Although the basic concept is endorsed by the City's Director of Parks and Recreation, certain aspects of the maintenance program have possible long range implications. Residents who pay for the maintenance of parks through their homeowner association fees and who also pay taxes that go, in part, for the maintenance of parks in other areas of the city may come to feel that they are unfairly being doubly-taxed. This could bring pressures for the City to assume the responsibility for park maintenance in EastLake in future years. The proposed community park area along the easterly edge of the Route 125 corridor was marginally acceptable to the Director of Parks and Recreation, largely because of its adjacency to the high school. With the relocation of the high school to a more central location as requested by the Sweetwater Union High School District, the proposed location of the community park is unacceptable. A location on the periphery of the industrial area is recommended by the Director of Parks and Recreation as being least disruptive to nearby land uses. It is proposed that much of the community park be devoted to ballfields to be used for league play and such activity is incompatible with residential uses. -16- At present there are 5 neighborhood parks planned in conjunction with the proposed elementary schools. However, the Elementary School District has asked the developer to plan for a maximum of 7 schools based on current school generation figures (See section of report on schools.). Nevertheless, the park plan will remain the same at this time, allowing for 5 neighborhood parks at 8 acres each and one 30 acre community park. This may be revised somewhat at the Sectional Planning Area plan stage. 14. Water The San Diego Region presently imports 90% of its water. Available imported supply is anticipated to be reduced by approximately 15% in 1985 when the Central Arizona Water Project is completed. In addition, other factors threaten to further reduce this region's imported water supply in the future. Availability of the regional water supply is beyond the control of this developer and involve both regional and statewide decisions. On the one hand it can be argued that a commitment to a new community of 30,000 people is unwise in view of the certainty of reduced supplies from the Colorado River and the uncertainty over construction of the peripheral canal. On the other hand it must be recognized that the EastLake Plan includes a program of requiring low water use fixtures, a reclaimed water distribution system and a water reclamation program, all of which will reduce the EastLake demand for imported water. 15. District Regulations for EastLake The Planned Community zone provides that the General Development Plan include a text specifying general criteria relating to such items as height, open space, offstreet parking and building coverage for residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial areas. Prior to any development within a Sectional Planning Area, more specific development standards relating to permitted land uses, lot coverages, height, bulk and sign requirements are required as part of the S.P.A. submittal plan. The developers of EastLake have submitted a very detailed document entitled, "Planned Community District Regulations for the Planned Community of EastLake." These regulations are very specific and go beyond the intent of the P-C zone at this stage. Staff has met with the developer and has requested a modification to the detailed district regulations to provide standards of a more general nature until the Sectional Planning ARea plans are submitted. The applicant has agreed to make the modifications as requested by the staff in time for discussion and adoption at the Planning Commission meeting of March 24th. The district regulations for the residential areas establish standards for the seven density types. Regulations for the office area are generally patterned after the present C-O zoning regulations now in use by the City. The retail commercial area regulations represent uses now alloed in the Neighborhood Commercial and Central Commercial areas of the city with the exception of a hotel and motel land use which has been added by conditional use permit. The employment park area represents a consolidation of the Industrial Research and Limited Industrial standards presently utilized by the City. -17- Separate standards and land use designations are specified for open space, schools, and community facility designations. 16. Energy Project related energy consumption will include the one time expenditure of essentially non-renewable resources for the construction of the project and a subsequent continuous expenditure of energy for the operation of the project. Because the project is to be phased over a long period of time, it is extremely difficult to predict future energy supplies, costs, and consumption patterns. Energy consumption estimates for EastLake were developed using standard projections based on existing land uses in southern California. This data was based on information dating back to the early 70's and therefore does not entirely incorporate current conservation technologies or demands. Given these restrictions it is estimated that at project completion EastLake will require annually 263 million kilowatt hours of electricity, 14.4 million therms of natural gas, and 9.2 million gallons of gasoline. In order to conserve these energy sources there are basically 3 approaches that can be utilized. The first concerns the siting and orientation of development in relation to regional and local climatic conditions. The second involves construction materials, techniques, landscaping and other technolo§ies that can be utilized in the development of the project. The third method is to use alternative sources of energy such as solar, cogeneration, and wind power. If properly implemented the combination of these three methodologies could significantly reduce energy consumption of the EastLake project. a. The orientation and configuration of a structure or group of structures determined in part the space heating and coolin§ requirements. The goals of an energy conserving design must be to maximize heat gain in the winter and prevent too much summer heat gain. The critical issues for providing maximum solar access are street orientations, setbacks, fence height flexibility and height restrictions. The streets should be oriented in an east/west direction with minor bends so that houses can have a marked major yard area with a southern exposure. It must be recognized that other factors in solar orientation will influence the site planning. These other factors include topography, existing development, and major vegetation. b. Construction materials, techniques and technologies The building envelope including walls, windows, doors, roofs, floor surfaces are a major determinant in the amount of energy required to heat and cool a building. Adequate insulation of these surfaces to reduce thermal conduction and additionally the use of double glazed windows, storm doors, draperies, and insulated window covers would help conserve the energy needed to heat or cool a structure. -18- c. Alternative energy sources When considering alternative energy sources in the EastLake project because of its size and location, the most useful alternative source is solar energy. Solar energy is, at this time, a feasible source of alternative energy for water heating (including pools, and space heating and cooling). Southern California, in general, possesses a climate readily amenable to the use of solar energy systems. Additionally passive solar systems can be utilized for the direct gain of the sun's heat or the indirect gain by collecting and storing heat in one portion of the house for utilization in another portion. Another major source of energy consumption attributable to the project involves the consumption of gasoline for .transportation. The section of this staff report dealing with public transportation provides a discussion of measures which could be utilized to reduce the level of transportation related energy consumption. The recommended conditions of approval address the matter of energy conservation as a component of the EastLake plan. 17. Other Public and Quasi Public Facilities a. Fire The developer has agreed to dedicate the land, construct a fire station, and provide a fire truck for a fire station concurrent with the construction of Phase I. Based on the location of the existing station in the Southwestern College area, the EastLake station will not be required until the latter stages of Phase I construction. The Fire Department has requested that the station be located east of the small lake in Phase I and on the north side of Otay Lakes Road. In addition the Director of Public Safety has estimated that one year start up costs for a nine man crew (3 on 3 shifts) will cost an estimated $282,66?. The recommended conditions of approval give the opportunity to decide if the start-up labor costs should be covered by the developer. b. Police Although the Director of Public Safety has not recommended that a substation be constructed, EastLake will require one additional police vehicle and five men for start-up patrol with an estimated cost of $165,000. The recommended conditions of approval give the Planning Commission and City the opportunity to decide if these costs should be borne by the developer. c. Churches The EastLake Plan identifies various community facility sites adjacent to major intersections. Three of the areas are identified as possible church site locations. These areas offer an opportunity to plan for church sites as an integrated part of the new community, thus avoiding the typical conflicts with nearby residential land uses. The specifics of making these areas available to interested churches will require refinement with the Sectional Planning Area plans. -lg- d. Onsite Reclamation The developer has plans for an onsite sewage treatment plant to be used for disposal of sewage in the Salt Creek drainage basin. Such a system could serve as a valuable water source for portions of the landscaping planned in the EastLake area, however, the design and location which needs to provide for a failsafe system has not been developed and, therefore, the area necessary to accommodate such a plant is undefined. e. Library The City Librarian has indicated that the present central library adequately services our Planning Area. Bookmobiles, storefront libraries, or branch libraries will be necessary to serve the area as we urbanize to the east The library policy as stated in the Public Buildings Element of the Chula Vista General Plan specifies that the central library would serve our urban core area; however, branch libraries and storefront libraries may be established upon showing that the public library cannot meet the public need for a significant number of additional residences. National standards state a library should have a two mile service radius. The proposed EastLake development is approximately 7-1/2 miles from the central library. Therefore, the City Librarian looked at several alternatives to serve this area. The first alternative involved was the use of a bookmobile which could offer service to the area for a limited period of time. A bookmobile could serve not only a developing EastLake area but portions of the Southwestern College area as well. Since service levels are lower than for other alternatives, this is a first stage for serving under lO,O00 persons. A storefront operation located within the proposed commercial development, just west of the most westerly lake located adjacent to Otay Lakes Road offers the best solution for a 10,000-20,000 population service area. Commercial development is proposed to be developed in the latter part of Phase I, probably about five to seven years from today. The City Librarian has asked that the developer commit to a five year lease for approximately 4,000 square feet at no cost to the City. In addition, 7,000 to 10,O00 books would be needed at an estimated cost of $10 each, for a total cost of $70,000 to $100,000. Start-up costs for staff would cost the City approximately $100,000 for a one year period. It is the Librarian's recommendation that the lease and book stock costs be borne by the developer. Additional costs related to ordering and processing books would still be handled at the main library, creating some additional costs at that facility. -20- Since the long range needs of the area really demand a branch library, it would be appropriate to require the developer dedicate a library site of approximately one acre, south of the commercial area on the major artery. This could be included in the area now designated as Open Space and might be combined with the proposed transit center. It should be noted that given today's costs and using a l0 percent inflation factor the construction of a branch library of approximately 15,000 square feet would cost an estimated $1,425,000 (including equipment), if it were constructed ten years from today. In addition, such a library would house an estimated 50,000 books at a cost of $10 each or a total cost of nearly $500,000. These are legitimate long range City expenditures which the developer is not expected to pay for. F. DISCUSSION OF "STAFF PLAN" (See Tables VIII and IX for comparison with EastLake and Figure 13.) The "staff plan" represents a recommended direction for the developer to follow in refining his EastLake plan. The differences between the staff's plan and the EastLake plan can be summarized as follows: 1. The overall density has been reduced by over 4,000 DUs, i.e., 7,500 (staff) versus 11,800 (EastLake). The staff plan provides for a substantial increase in the percentage of single family dwelling and patio homes (60% versus 37% for the total project aims); alternatively the 7500 units should be developed as clusters of attached units with substantial areas devoted to open space. 2. The staff plan has eight different residential averages allowing for a variety of housing types within this community with the higher densities concentrated closer to commercial areas and transportation corridors. Density is decreased as one moves outward from the activity areas to allow development patterns to blend with the nearby rural countryside and lake areas. 3. Development was removed from the southwest corner of the project since the area has extremely limited contact with the remaining EastLake project. The staff plan would limit development to the area east of the San Diego/Otay Water pipeline which abuts county agriculture zoned land. 4. Approval of the EastLake plan will tend to induce growth in the adjoining areas both north and south of EastLake. Thus, together with the second border crossing and adoption of the Otay Mesa East Community Plan by the City of San Diego it will exert strong pressure to construct a freeway in the route 125 corridor. Accordingly, the staff plan proposes a right-of-way reservation width of 400 feet for the Route 125 corridor together with a 500 foot radius at the intersection of Route 125 and Telegraph Canyon and Orange Avenue. to accommodate possible road expansion and ramp access in the future. 5. Based on input from the Sweetwater High School District the high school has been moved to the west side of the project to be included in Phase I development plans. -21- PHASE '~, -_ '"',, ,x . 'i~-- :'?'" " LEGEND k I 1.5 du's/ac. IJ45 ~I~RE ,,:~.o , , ...... 6. The 30-acre community park has been relocated north of Telegraph Canyon Road adjacent to the proposed industrial area to minimize the impact of recreation activities {primarily softball) on nearby residential developments and to avoid conflicts with the Route 125 corridor. 7. Industrial land use was expanded to include approximately 43 acres in the northwest corner previously designated for residential use. Based on topography this change reflects a more compatible development pattern for future industrial expansion to the east and the north towards Proctor Valley Road. 8. In addition to the 15+ acre site set aside for the water reclamation plant approximately 12 acres of land for community facilities such as churches is included in this plan. 9. The plan retains five elementary schools together with one junior high and one high school. Based on current generation figures used by the school districts the elementary schools would have to accommodate 650 students, 1800 in junior high, and 1800 in the high school. It should be noted that the maximum student design for a junior high is presently 1500 students, thus approximately 300 students would have to be accommodated off site if the generation figures hold true. G. ALTERNATE COURSES OF ACTION In addition to the primary recommendation for denial the Planning Commission has five possible courses of action: 1. Approval of the 11,800 EastLake plan as submitted. 2. Approval of the EastLake density with land use modifications such as; the relocation of the high school, reservation of right-of-way for the Route 125 expansion, and limiting development to the area east of the San Diego/Otay Water line. 3. Approval of Phase I of the EastLake plan limiting development to the area north of Otay Lakes Road to retain future development options on the remaining area. This option will allow the City's contract planner to complete his studies and recommendations without having a commitment for development bisecting the eastern planning area. 4. Referral of the plan back to the developer to revise his plan in accordance with the staff's suggested density plan. 5. Referral of the plan back to the developer for revision in accordance with the staff's suggested density plan with approval of Phae I area only lying north of Telegraph Canyon Road. -22- H. RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations are listed in order of preference for the £astLake project: 1. Deny the request for P-C zoning on the basis of nonconformance with the General Plan. (This would be applicable only if the Planning Commission recommends denial of the General Plan Amendment.) 2. Give conceptual approval to Phase I only of the staff plan and refer back to the applicant with direction to work with the staff on a plan to be brought back for Planning Commission and City Council approval with appropriate conditions. 3. Give conceptual approval of the staff plan, allowing for a holding capacity of approximately 7500 dwelling units and refer the plan back to the applicant with direction to work with the staff on a plan to be brought back for Planning Commission and City Council approval with appropriate conditions. 4. Approve the EastLake density with land use modifications based upon the staff plan, i.e., relocation of the high school, reservation of the right-of-way for Highway 125, limitation of development to the area east of the San Diego Otay Water Line, etc. 5. Approve Phase I of the EastLake development of the 11,800 dwelling unit plan, limiting development to the area north of Telegraph Canyon Road; or 6. Approve Planned Community zoning and the general development plan for approximately ll,800 dwelling units, subject to the conditions of approval listed in Section I, which follows. I. RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL 1. The sectional planning area plans for each phase shall include an implementation plan for the construction of all public buildings and open space elements bike trails, crossings, lakes, parks, fire stations, branch library, etc. 2. The City Council shall review the fiscal impact of the development at least every three years to analyze the projected revenue benefit to the city. As a result of this analysis additional fees or fiscal participation by the developer may be required to off-set negative cash flows resulting from the project, prior to approval of subsequent phases or tentative maps. -23- 3. Prior to the approval of the first Specific Planning Area plan (S.P.A.), the Board of Trustees of the Sweetwater Union High School District, the Chula Vista Elementary School District, and Cadillac Fatrv~ew Homes West shall enter into a binding agreement which provides for an agreed-upon method of site acquisition and construction financing to provide for the school facilities necessary to serve the first S.P.A. The solution itself shall be reviewed as part of the subsequent environmental review of the S.P.A. as provided for in Table 1-1 of the EIR prior to S.P.A. approval. 4. The senior high school shall be relocated near the west end of the project, south of Telegraph Canyon Road. 5. The 30 acre community park shall be relocated into the industrial park area near Telegraph Canyon Road and the office use lying east of the smallest man made lakes. 6. A minimum of 12 acres identified as community facilities shall be reserved for church sites. 7. Concurrent with the approval of SPA plans the applicant shall offer for dedication to the city all open space areas identified on the plan within that SPA. These open space areas shall be maintained as part of the master homeowners association fees. However, the city shall retain the option of activating an open space district for maintenance purposes. The only exception to the above shall be the 30 acre community park which shall be maintained by the City. 8. The minimum dedicated open space along major roads shall be as follows: a) "H" and Orange Avenue 35' from the edge of right-of-way line, b) Proctor Valley/I-125 corridor 200' from the edge of the right-of-way. In addition a 500' radius drawn from the intersection of 1-125 and Otay Lakes Road as well as 1-125 and Orange Avenue. g. Prior to the submittal of a SPA plan for Phase I, development standards shall be submitted for a new community covering such areas as height, bulk, setbacks, parking, private open space, signs, RV storage, and children play areas for condominium/apartment projects. 10. Prior to submittal of the first SPA plan the applicant shall submit a tree planting plan for the major transportation corridors identified on that phase. ll. The entire 3073 acres shall be annexed to the City of Chula Vista prior to or concurrent with the filing of the first SPA plan. 12. Prior to or concurrent with the filing of the first SPA plan the applicant shall submit a master street naming program for the EastLake project. -24- 13. The density ranges of development shall be limited to the following minimum and maximum numbers and revisions shall be made to the map so as to indicate "ranges" rather than "types". (UNITS PER GROSS ACRE) AVG MI N MAX Type fl 1.4 .1 - 3 Type #2 - 3.1 2 - 5 Type #3 - 5.7 4 - 7 Type #4 - 7.7 5 - 9 Type #5 - 11.5 8 - 15 Type #6 - 21.8 15 - 25 Type #7 - 27.8 22 35 Density transfers may be approved by the City Council within a sectional planning area. However, density transfers between sectional planning areas will not be allowed. Maximum densities may be reduced depending on the grading analysis submitted with each sectional planning area plan and/or tentative map. 14. The City Council shall have the authority to withhold approval of Phase II and Phase III development proposals if the industrial areas within the previous approved sectional planning area plan are developed at less than 75% of the designated acreage. 15. A minimum of 10% of the housing provided in each phase of EastLake shall be developed for low/moderate income persons based on criteria established by the City's Housing Coordinator. Said housing shall be provided in Type 5, 6, and 7 categories as defined in the plan. 16. Each phase of development shall include a proposal for one or more mobile home parks with a minimum capacity of 200 units. Some of the parks should be developed as a condominium or for-sale lots to provide permanent home sites. 17. The General Development Plan shall be revised to show the area west of the San Diego/Otay pipeline as "agriculture reserve". 18. The residential designation of Category #3 shown for 43 acres in the northwest corner adjacent to Proctor Valley Road and "H" Street shall be revised to reflect the industrial designation. 19. The density patterns identified in Categories 3, 4, and 5 should not be utilized for conventional lotting patterns but rather clustering techniques shall be used to create additional common and private open space not reflected on the General Development Plan. -25- 20. The developer shall construct a minimum of 71 acres of usable park lands in accordance with development standards and with equipment acceptable to the City's Director of Parks & Recreation. As part of each SPA plan the developer shall submit a schedule of construction for start and completion. The pro§ram shall include construction of all connecting open space systems identified on the EastLake General Development Plan. The City shall waive all PAD and RCT fees. 21. The developer shall provide the City with a 5-year lease for a 4,000 sq. ft. store-front library within the proposed shopping center planned for Phase I at the rate of $1 a year. In addition $250,000 shall be contributed to the City to provide for the purchase of books as well as salaries for one year. 22. The developer shall dedicate a one acre library site near the commercial center planned in Phase I for the construction of a branch library. 23. The developer shall develop and provide for the maintenance of two lakes at no cost to the City in accordance with the General Development Plan. 24. All open space areas shall be open to the general public unless otherwise approved for membership only by the Chula Vista City Council. 25. The developer shall dedicate, build and equip a fire station to include 1250 GPM pumper subject to specifications approved by the City. The construction shall occur in the later phases of Phase I based upon an agreed design and schedule approved by the Chula Vista City Council. The station shall be located on the north side of Otay Lakes Road east of the small lake located in Phase I. In addition the developer shall contribute to the City $280,000 to cover salaries for a one year startup cost. 26. The developer shall contribute to the City $160,000 to cover the salaries of five police officers and one police vehicle for startup police patrol for a one year period at a time to be determined by the City Council. 27. The developer shall limit the density on the eastern portion of the project, adjacent to Lower Otay Reservoir, to 2 dwelling units per acre for all of the area identified as being within the lower Otay Lake viewshed. -26- 28. The Planned Community District regulations shall include the following requirements: a. Provide for bicycle storage facilities in accordance with standards determined to be appropriate by the City of Chula Vista. b. Provide preference parking areas at major use facilities for rideshare parking. c. Establish a program to implement private employer transportation programs. 29. Prior to the submission of each Sectional Area plan an acoustical analysis shall be performed to delineate the areas both on the project site and off the project site within which a 65 dBA CNEL would be achieved or exceeded. The offsite areas of impact would be those which would be impacted by the traffic generated by the specific Sectional Area plan, however, in calculating the 65 dBA CNEL contour, the ultimate traffic volume shall be used. If residential structures or other sensitive receptors are, or are to be, located within these 65 CNEL contours, then mitigation measures, including building setbacks, construction of noise barriers, orientation of buildings, etc., shall be specified which will reduce any adverse impact to an acceptable level. Second story balconies, patios, etc., will also be subject to meeting the 65 CNEL exterior noise criteria. Thus, either the barrier must be sufficient to protect the second story receptors or the receptors should be oriented away from the noise source. The concept of providing all of the above noise attenuation shall be provided prior to the submission of a Sectional Area plan. Precise details of berming, wall construction, structure insulation, etc., shall be reviewed at the time of building permit processing. 30. Prior to the submittal of Sectional Planning Area plans, the applicant shall complete all required surface collection of artifacts and subsurface excavation as specified in the E.I.R. 31. A qualified paleontologist monitor shall be present during the grading activities of any Sweetwater member soils which appear in the southwestern portion of the property. A paleontologist will have the authority to temporarily halt or divert grading in and around exposed areas that contain significant natural resources. All field notes, photographs and fossil resources will be deposited at a recognized museum or repository. -27- 32. All public works facilities (primarily streets, sewers, drainage facilities) necessary to support and protect the cumulative development at each successive phase shall be provided by the developer. The extent and nature of public works facilities provided shall be such that the cumulative EastLake development, upon the completion of any phase, functions in an efficient, convenient, and safe manner without regard to subsequent development either within or beyond the borders of EastLake. The developer shall be responsible for all costs which are not borne through the City assessment process, reimbursement, or other governmental agency. The City shall determine the specific nature and extent of public works improvements needed to support and protect the cumulative development at each phase. Such determinations shall be made concurrent with and as conditions of approval of each phase of development. 33. The developer shall prepare and submit for City Council approval a master public works facilities plan and schedule for the total EastLake project prior to approval of any individual SPA plan or subdivision map. Such a document shall include a development phasing schedule and a description and graphic delineation of the various public works facilities projected as necessary to support the cumulative growth at each phase. A conceptual financing plan shall also be included. 34. Prior to approval of plans for each individual phase of development the developer shall submit a financing plan for public works improvements required for the subject phase as determined by the City. The City reserves the right to limit or prohibit development in the absence of facility financing for project related needs. 35. The developer may, for practical construction reasons, be required under conditions of approval to finance and construct public works facilities having capacities beyond the cumulative loadings imposed by EastLake. The City shall recognize such extra capacities and cost involved through the execution of reimbursement agreements as appropriate. 36. Drainage from the EastLake development site and/or any of the phases of the development shall be controlled through the design and installation of onsite (and offsite, if necessary) facilities which prevent any downstream impacts which could result from either diversion or increase in the rate of runoff from the site. Runoff of surface drainage from developed portions of the EastLake site shall not be permitted to fl ow into the Otay Lakes except under written authorization to do so by the City of San Diego, the County Department of Health and the Regional Water Quality Control Board. -28- 37. The City will accept diverted flow into the Telegraph Canyon sewer from the Long Canyon, Proctor Valley and Poggi Canyon basins on an interim basis under the condition that permanent appropriate sewage facilities will be constructed by the developer upon demand of the City. Performance by the developer shall be secured by cash deposit, set-aside letter or lien agreement on the property in the full estimated amount to design, secure right-of-way and construct the permanent sewer to serve each area permitted to temporarily divert sewage flow. Estimates and performance security shall be updated annually. 38. The developer shall prepare a monitoring program relative to Telegraph Canyon Trunk Sewer for approval by the City as a condition of approval for the first sectional development plan within EastLake which involves diversion of sewage flow to the Telegraph Canyon Basin. 39. The developer shall be required to provide acceptable assurance prior to exceeding his pro-rata capacity in the Telegraph Canyon sewer (from sources within that basin) that he will either (1) construct automatic sewage holding facilities to regulate the rate of discharge to the sewer, or (2) provide the additional sewer capacity needed to accommodate the excess flow. 40. No portion of EastLake within the Salt Creek basin to be served via gravity connection to the Metro System shall be considered for development until such time as a total downstream gravity system is completed and/or assured to the satisfaction of the City. 41. No portion of EastLake within the Salt Creek basin to be served via a water reclamation system shall be considered for development until such time as (a) a system of treatment and disposal including fail-safe provisions has been approved by all of the regulatory agencies involved; (b) a financing plan for construction and ongoing maintenance and operation of the system has been approved by the City; and (c) adequate assurance has been provided to the City that the necessary facilities will be completed prior to occupancy of such structures served by those facilities. 42. Relative to the possible reclamation or reuse of water, the developer shall construct a dual water system in each phase of development such that reclaimed water, when available, can be used for irrigation of open space, parks, and common areas. 43. Public works highway facilities which are subject to phased capacity construction (i.e., 2 to 4 to 6 lanes) shall be designed to provide at minimum a level of service "C" for all then-current existing and approved development projected to use the required facility. -29- 44. The developer shall be required to provide a traffic analysis with each phase of development of £astLake. Such analysis shall include the Chula Vista sphere east of 1-805 and shall include all existing development, approved development and the specific phase of EastLake proposed to be developed. Such analysis shall be used to define internal and external circulation system needs, improvement responsibilities and improvement schedules relative to the phase under development. 45. The City reserves the right to determine the aggregate value of low percentage traffic impacts resulting from cumulative EastLake development, and require that equivalent value be devoted towards further improvement of other moderately or heavily impacted street segments or locations, or to credit EastLake the value of those onsite improvements constructed within the Transportation Corridor which are required beyond the ultimate needs of the EastLake development. 46. Based on the concepts and information now available, it appears that the total EastLake development will minimally require the street and highway improvements as set forth in the following table: EASTLAKE - TENTATIVE STREET REQUIREMENTS Street Location Responsibility Improvement Route 125 Onsite CFHW 4-Divided plus grading Transportation & R/W for future freeway plus buffer Corridor strips on each side to create a 400' total width reservation plus a 500' radius R/W reservation at future interchange locations (Orange Ave. and Otay Lakes Rd.) Transportation Project to CFHW+ 4-Divided Corridor San Miguel Rd. Reimbursement Transportation San Miguel Rd. Assessment 4 or 6-Divided (Study) Corridor to Sweetwater District Rd. Transportation Sweetwater Rd. Assessment 4 or 6-Divided (Study) Corridor to SR54 District -30- Otay Lakes Onsite CFHW 4 or 6-Divided (Study) Otay Lakes Project to CFHW+ 6-Divided Paseo del Rey Reimbursement Rutgers Ave. East "H" St. CFHW+ 4-Undivided south to Reimbursement existing improvements East "H" St. Onsite CFHW 4-Divided East "H" St. Project to CFHW 4-Divided Rutgers Ave. East "H" St. Rutgers Ave. CFHW 4-Divided to Otay Lakes (2-committed) Rd. East "H" St. Between Buena CFHW+ 2 Lanes or Vista Way & Reimbursement 4-Divided (with Paseo Ranchero 2-committed) to the Watt Development The above listing is provided so as to provide an appreciation of the general magnitude of improvements contemplated for the EastLake development. It is not necessarily complete nor accurate in detail. Specific requirements for street/highway improvements will be provided as conditions of approval for each phase of EastLake and will reflect the cumulative growth of EastLake and other properties as well as the extent of improvements existing at the time. 47. In addition to the above street improvements it is anticipated that the developer will be required to participate in offsite intersection and interchange modifications and improvements made to increase the capacity of the specific facility involved. This requirement particularly relates to the 1-805/Telegraph Canyon Road interchange. Specific requirements in this regard will be subject to further evaluation concurrent with consideration of each specific phase of development of EastLake. -31 - Some of the street segments included hereinabove will be of benefit to other properties in addition to the EastLake development. Some street segments may in fact be constructed by others prior to actual need by the cumulative EastLake development at a given time. In such event, the EastLake properties may be billed for reimbursement for facilities built by others but which benefit EastLake. Payment will not be due until EastLake construction justifies participation in the facility as determined by the City Engineer. 48. The developer shall bear the cost of preparing a plan for the distribution of costs for roadways yet to be built which are of regional or areawide benefit. The consultant retained to prepare such plan shall work closely with and under the direction of the City Engineer. The cost of distribution plan preparation shall be subject to reimbursement to the extent feasible. 49. A revised map shall be submitted for Planning Commission and City Council approval reflecting all modifications including the required school sites. Densities shall be reduced in direct proportion to the areas required for schools which are not included as part of the submitted EastLake General Development plan. 50. The developer shall be responsible for partially subsidizing the first year operation of internal shuttle system (approximately $90,000) and the purchase of two City buses subject to specifications and timing as determined by the City Council. The developer shall construct and dedicate two transportation centers subject to design standards approved by the City Council. 51. Bus turnouts shall be incorporated in the street designs for major intersections and benches shall be located subject to the approval of City's transit coordinator. 52. The developer shall provide the City with funds to subsidize the line haul transit operation in EastLake for a period of four years subject to a starting time approved by the Transit Coordinator and the dollar estimate provided in Table VI of this report. 53. The design of each Section Planning Area and tentative subdivision map shall be designed to maximize opportunities for solar access. Development standards for setbacks, height restrictions, fencing, etc. shall provide maximum solar access. 54. The construction of all buildings shall utilize insulation with the maximum "R" value which is economically feasible (based on building life-cycle costs) and all infiltration shall be minimized. All heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ~hall be the most energy efficient available. -32- 55. Prior to the consideration of the first Sectional Area Plan the applicant shall prepare a detailed analysis of the specific opportunities for the use of solar energy (active and passive). The analysis shall include micro climatic conditions, topography, siting and orientation factors and life-cycle efficiency of the systems. J. FINDINGS 1. The proposed development as described by the General Development Plan is in conformity with the provision of the Chula Vista General Plan. The General Development Plan reflects land use, circulation and open space patterns in keeping with the amended General Plan. 2. A Planned Community development can be initiated by esteblishment of specific uses or Sectional Planning Area plans within two years of the estebltshment of the Planned Community zone. The applicant has indicated that Phase I will be under construction in 1985. A Sectional Planning Area plan and tentative maps would precede the construction program. 3. In the case of proposed residential development, that such development will constitute a residential environment of sustained desirability and stability; and that it will be in harmony with or provide compatible variety to the character of the surrounding area, and that the sites proposed for public facilities, such as schools, playgrounds and parks, are adequate to serve the anticipated population and appear acceptable to the public authorities having jurisdiction thereof. The plan provides for wide mixture of density and housing types, including 10% of the units devoted to low-moderate income qualifiers. Parks and open space in accordance with City standards will be provided by the developer together with a new fire station. The recon~nended conditions of approval require the applicant to provide school facilities to the satisfaction of both Chula Vista Elementary and Sweetwater Union High School Districts. 4. In the case of proposed industrial and research uses, that such development will be appropriate in area, location, and overall design to the purpose intended; that the design and development standards are such as to create a research or industrial environment of sustained desirability and stability; and, that such development will meet performance standards established by this title. The plan provides for industrial areas in close proximity to major roads with good access to nearby residential development integrated in the plan. Performance and design standards will be required prior to the submission of any Sectional Planning Area plan to insure compliance with present high development standards. -33- 5. In the case of institutional, recreational, and other similar nonresidential uses, that such development will be appropriate in area, location and overall planning to the purpose proposed, and that surrounding mreas are protected from any adverse effects from such development. Designated areas have been identified on the plan to provide for recreation and nonresidential land uses. Orientation of buildings, access, zoning walls, and landscaping will be evaluated with design review required prior to construction to insure against adverse effects on adjoining developnmnts. 6. The streets and thoroughfares proposed are suitable and adequate to carry the anticipated traffic thereon. The developer is required to construct both onsite and offsite street improvements to accommodate the expected traffic generated with each phase of development. The requirements are based upon the traffic data compiled in the EastLake E.I.R. 7. Any proposed commercial development can be justified economically at the location(s) proposed and will provide adequate commercial facilities of the types needed at such proposed location(s). The commercial acreage proposed is based upon traditional market standards shown to be necessary to accommodate the projected residential and industrial development. 8. The area surrounding said development can be planned and zoned in coordination and substantial compatibility with said development. Approval of EastLake will tend to establish land use patterns on adjacent lands and will foreclose development options on these lands. While it is anticipated that the City will be able to plan and zone nearby lands in a manner compatible with EastLake, the plan for the overall area may suffer some inefficiencies as a result of early approval of EastLake. WPC 0036P -34-