HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 1982-1988 ORDINANCE NO. 1988
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
CHAPTER 8.24 OF THE CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE
RELATING TO THE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF GARBAGE
AND LITTER IN THE CITY
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista does ordain
as follows:
SECTION I: That Chapter 8.24 of the Chula Vista
Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby amended to read as
follows:
CHAPTER 8.24 GARBAGE AND LITTER
Sec. 8.24.010 Purpose and Intent.
The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards
for solid waste collection service and to regulate the
accumulation, preparation, storage, transportation and
disposal of garbage and rubbish in order to protect the
health and safety of Chula Vista citizens by controlling
the harboring and breeding of rodents and insects,
reducing the pollution of the air caused by burning,
putrefaction or fermentation of refuse, preventing the
spread of disease, reducing the hazards of fire and
enhancing the values and the enjoyment of life.
It is the intent of the City Council pursuant to the
requirements and provisions of the Health and Safety
Code of the State of California to enter into a contract
or contracts or adopt a franchise ordinance with such
terms on conditions as may be agreed upon and as may be
deemed fit by the City of Chula Vista for the collection
and disposal of refuse within the City of Chula Vista.
Sec. 8.24.020 Definitions.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words
and phrases shall have the meanings respectively
ascribed to them by this section:
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A. "Contract or Franchise Agent" means an agent or
employee of the city or any person or firm or the
agent or employee thereof, with whom the city may
have contracted or franchised to collect or dispose
of refuse.
B. "Garbage" means food waste from kitchens, dining
rooms, and other similar places resulting from the
handling, preparation, cooking or consumption of
food in any private or multiple dwellings, hotels,
restaurants or institutions.
C. "Rubbish" means paper, glass, cans, bottles, rags,
ashes, and trimmings from lawns, shrubbery and
trees.
D. "Refuse" means ashes, food plant wastes, garbage,
market refuse or rubbish.
E. "Hazardous wastes" means any waste material which is
toxic, corrosive, flammable, an irritant, or a
strong sensitizer.
Sec. 8.24.030 Accumulation of Materials Constituting
a Fire Hazard Prohibited.
It is unlawful for any person to create or allow to
be created, or maintained upon any premises in the city,
owned or controlled by such person any accumulation of
materials that are dangerous as a fire menace and
hazard.
Sec. 8.24.040 Refuse-Disposal in Public Places
Prohibited.
It is unlawful for any person to place, dump, deposit
or throw any rubbish, bottles, glass, tacks, tin cans,
wire, automobile parts or bodies, old wagons or buggies,
or other vehicles, in whole or in part; citrus fruit,
deciduous fruit, vegetables, junk or other refuse of any
kind or character whatsoever upon or along the right-of-
way of any public highway, street, lane, alley or other
public place within the corporate limits of the city.
Sec. 8.24.050 Refuse-Disposal on Private Property
Prohibited-Exceptions.
It is unlawful for any person to place, dump, deposit
or throw away any rubbish, bottles, tin cans, wire,
automobile parts or bodies, old wagons or buggies, or
other vehicles, in whole or in part; citrus fruit, decid-
uous fruit, vegetables, junk or other refuse of any kind
or character whatsoever, upon any private property adja-
cent or abutting upon any public highway, or public
place, or upon any private property whatsoever, within
the corporate limits of the city unless such person
first obtains the permission of the owner of such pro-
perty so to do. It is further unlawful for such person
to deposit or place such materials in any garbage or
refuse receptacle owned or used by the owner of such
property unless such person first obtains the permission
of said owner so to do.
Sec. 8.24.060 Owner or Occupant Responsibility to
Maintain Sanitary Premises.
Every owner, tenant, occupant or person owning or
having the care and control of any premises in the city
shall keep said premises or those under his care and
control in a clean and sanitary condition and no person
shall permit any garbage, rubbish, or any other sub-
stance which may be or will become offensive to be
deposited or to remain in or upon any premises owned or
occupied by him or under his care and control except as
otherwise provided by law. It shall be the responsi-
bility of such person to provide for scheduled garbage,
rubbish, or refuse collection personally or by means of
the services of the contract or franchise agent.
Sec. 8.24.070 Garbage and Refuse-Collection
Prohibited When-Burning Prohibited.
No person shall collect, remove or convey, or cause
or permit to be collected, removed or conveyed, any
refuse upon or along any public street, alley or any
other public place in the city; provided, however, the
prohibitions of this section shall not apply to autho-
rized employees of the city, or to any person or firm or
employees thereof, with whom the city has entered into a
contract or franchise for the collection, removal or
disposal of garbage or rubbish or refuse, or to the
occupant or owner of any residence from personally
removing garbage or rubbish from said residence or
commercial establishment. It is unlawful for any person
to burn or bury any garbage or refuse as a means of
disposing of said garbage.
Sec. 8.24.080 Garbage and Refuse-Receptacles
Approved for Residential Use.
It is unlawful for any person in a residential area
to keep or store any garbage within receptacles except
those which are tapered gradually, decreasing in diame-
ter toward the bottom of the container, made of metal or
plastic with metal or plastic covers and handles, and
which receptacles shall be watertight and fly-proof and
shall not exceed eighteen gallons' capacity. Unless
garbage is mixed with rubbish, in which case maximum
container capacity shall be forty gallons. Further,
every person having the care or control Of any place or
premises within the city where refuse accumulates or
exists, and such refuse is to be collected by the
contract agent of the city, shall cause such refuse to
be placed and kept in such receptacles, with lids
securely fitted, and in a number adequate to contain the
amount of refuse normally accumulating during the
interval between colection thereof.
Sec. 8.24.090 Garbage and Refuse-Placement in
Receptacles or Bundles-Restrictions.
All rubbish and trash shall be kept within sturdy
receptacles made of metal or plastic, and no rubbish or
trash shall be placed in any receptacle so that it
protrudes or extends beyond such receptacles. Weight of
empty receptacle shall not exceed fifteen pounds; weight
of fully loaded container shall not exceed sixty pounds.
Cardboard containers securely tied may be used. Said
containers shall also be collected.
A. The following are approved for residential
customers:
1. Use of plastic or paper bags manufactured
expressly for waste storage, securely tied with
wire, plastic or string, and of such thickness
and bursting strength to resist puncture and
tears. Grocery and shopping bags are not
permitted;
2. Securely tied cardboard containers may be used
on a one-time basis and will be collected by the
contract agent;
3. Newspapers and/or flattened cardboard boxes may
be placed outside receptacles if they are
stacked and securely tied in bundles of not more
than sixty pounds in weight;
4. Brush and limbs of trees may be placed outside
of receptacles in tied bundles not more than
four feet in length or eighteen inches in
diameter;
5. Any person desiring to receive different,
additional, or more frequent service may do so
through the contract agent, on mutually
agreeable terms and conditions.
B. The following are disapproved for residential
customers:
1. Use of severely damaged containers or containers
with jagged or sharp edges (said containers will
be appropriately tagged by contract agent first
time noted and will be collected by contract
agent if used subsequently to being so tagged);
2. Put out for contract agent collection any
hazardous wastes and materials, such as
hypodermic needles, drugs, poisons, caustics,
acids, insecticides, explosives or flammables;
3. Put out for contract agent collection construc-
tion and demolition waste, cement, dirt, sand,
lumber, plaster, sod, stones, building blocks,
auto or truck parts or tires, trees, crankcase
drainings, agricultural industry debris, or any
items which resist compaction and may damage
equipment;
4. Deposit garbage, rubbish, or any other material
in waste containers intended for use by, or
belonging to others.
Sec. 8.24.100 Garbage and Refuse-Placement of
Receptacles for Collection-Times.
No refuse shall be placed for collection in an alley
or on the curb of the streets before six p.m. on the day
immediately prior to the scheduled collection day. No
person shall permit refuse receptacles to remain on the
street or alley after eight p.m. of the collection day.
Collection point shall be in front of the residential
property at the curb line or as close thereto as possi-
ble without creating an obstacle on the sidewalk. All
refuse placed at such collection points shall be deemed
an acceptance or request for service by the city's
contract agent.
Sec. 8.24.110 Contract or Franchise Regulations.
The City Council may, pursuant to Section 66757 of
the California Government Code and Section 4250 of the
California Health and Safety Code contract or, in
accordance with Article XII of the Charter of the City
of Chula Vista, franchise for garbage and refuse
disposal.
The City Manager shall investigate the information
required by Section 8.24.130 of this Chapter and verify
that the contractor or grantee is capable of complying
with the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and
regulations of the city. The City Manager shall notify
the City Council of his findings prior to approval or
denial of the contract or grant of franchise by the
Council.
No assignment of subcontracting of any contract or
franchise or any right occuring under any contract or
franchise shall be made in whole or in part by the
contractor of grantee without the express consent of the
city. In the event of any assignment, the assignee
shall assume the liability and all other obligations of
the contractor or grantee.
Sec. 8.24.120 Termination.
A contract or franchise may be terminated at the
option of the Council in the event there is a change of
ownership of any kind or nature of the operating company,
unless approval therefor has been obtained in writing
from the Council. If it is determined by the City
Manager following an inspection of the contractor's or
grantee's place of business, after reasonable notice to
the contractor or grantee that the operator or manager
has not complied with the provisions of this Chapter and
all other applicable statutes, ordinances, rules and
regulations of the State and City, the City Manager shall
notify the contractor or grantee in writing of noncompli-
ance and shall order compliance within thirty days. If
noncompliance is not corrected, the Council, after a
hearing, shall be empowered to cancel the contract or
franchise with the operator, or take such other action as
the Council shall determine.
Sec. 8.24.130 Prerequisites to Authorization.
- A. Procedure and Required Information. Applicants for a
contract or franchise pursuant to this Chapter and
the Charter of the City must file with the City
Administration the following information:
1. Name and description of the applicant;
2. Permanent home and business address and full
address of the applicant.
3. Trade and firm name;
4. If a joint venture or a partnership or limited
partnership, the name of all partners, or
corporation and the names of the officers, and
their percentage of participation and their
permanent addresses;
5. That the applicant has arranged for the disposal
area where the same may be legally accepted and
disposed;
6. The location of the disposal area;
7. Facts showing that the contractor is qualified to
render efficient refuse collection service;
8. That the applicant owns or has under his control
in good mechanical condition, sufficient equip-
ment to conduct the business of refuse collection
adequately and that the applicant owns or has
access to suitable facilities for maintaining his
equipment in a clean and sanitary condition;
9. That the vehicles and equipment conform to all
applicable provisions of this chapter;
10. Such other facts or information as the City
Manager or the City Council may require.
Sec. 8.24.140 Bonding of Contractor or Grantee.
Before entering into a contract or franchise under the
provisions of this chapter, the Council shall require the
contractor or grantee as a condition to the contract or
franchise to post with the City Clerk, a cash bond or
surety bond in an amount determined by the Council and
furnished by a corporate surety authorized to do business
in the State of California, payable to the City of Chula
Vista. The bond shall be conditioned upon the full and
faithful performance by the collector of his obligations
under the applicable provisions of this Chapter and shall
be kept in full force and effect by the collector through-
out the life of the permit and all renewals thereof.
Sec. 8.24.150 Indemnification and Hold Harmless.
The contractor will indemnify, hold harmless, and
exempt the City, its officers, agents, and employees from
and against any and all suits, actions, legal proceed-
ings, claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses, and
attorney's fees incident to any work done in the perfor-
mance of this contract or franchise arising out of any
willful or negligent act or omission of the contractor of
grantee, its officers, agents, and employees.
Sec. 8.24.160 Operating Standards.
1. Vehicle Specifications: All truck bodies will be
specifically designed and manufactured for mechanized
refuse collection, completely enclosed, all-metal,
watertight and capable of withstanding internal
fires. The contractor or grantee shall clean and
wash all trucks at least once each week and shall
otherwise keep them clean, neat and in a sanitary
condition at all times. The contractor or grantee
shall paint his name and telephone number on the side
of each truck and on all drop bodies and similar
equipment in letters not smaller than 4" high or use
a decal approved by the City Council. The equipment
of contractor or grantee shall be subject to City
inspection and approval at any time.
2. Refuse Collection - Spillage: Contractor or grantee
shall exercise all reasonable care and diligence in
collecting solid waste so as to prevent spilling,
scattering or dropping refuse, and shall immediately,
at the time of occurrence, clean up any spillage.
3. Refuse Disposal: Contractor or grantee shall dispose
of collected wastes, at contractor's or grantee's
expense, at an authorized landfill or transfer
station, in accordance with all state and local laws
and regulations.
4. Equipment Required: Each vehicle of the contractor
oF grantee shall at all times have in the cab, the
registration of the truck, certificate of insurance
card and an identification card with the name of whom
to telephone in case of an accident. Each vehicle
shall also be equipped with a five-pound fire
extinguisher certified by the California State Fire
Marshal, as well as a two-way radio.
5. Truck Inspection: All of the contractor's or
grantee's equipment shall be inspected at the
discretion of the City Manager or any other
appropriate agency at the point of operation.
6. Contractor's or Grantee's Employees: The contractor
or grantee must guarantee a top quality service by
industry standards; competent, qualified, sober and
uniformed personnel who serve the public in a
courteous, helpful and impartial manner. The City
may, at its option, require fingerprinting of the
contractor's or grantee's employees whose service
will cause them to enter onto or work in close
proximity to private property. The contractor
or grantee shall be required to hire employees
without regard to race, religion, color, national
origin, sex, political affiliation, or any other
nonmerit factor. Any employee driving contractor's
or grantee's vehicles shall at all times have in his
possession a valid and appropriate vehicle operator's
license issued by the State of California. The
contractor or grantee and his employees shall be
required to wear clean clothing of a uniform type
when engaged in refuse collection service on public
streets.
7. Hours of Collection: The contractor or grantee shall
not collect garbage or rubbish within a residential
area between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
With prior permission of the City Manager, this time
frame may be modified.
8. Inquiries and Complaints:
a. The contractor or grantee shall provide a
full-time local manager with toll free telephone
service from the entire City of Chula Vista.
Telephones will be attended by competent
personnel from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on regular
workdays, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon on Saturdays,
and an answering service provided afterhours,
weekends, and holidays.
b. Contractor or grantee will investigate and
resolve within 48 hours all complaints received
directly or through City staff. The contractor
will establish a formal and auditable complaint
procedure. Upon request, the City will be
provided details of any complaints, including the
resolution thereof.
Sec. 8.24.170 Franchise Fee.
The contractor or grantee shall be required to remit
monthly to the City an amount equal to 4.5% of all monies
collected for refuse service.
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Sec. 8.24.180 Payment of Collection Charges.
The Council finds and determines that the regular
collection of garbage and rubbish and the disposal
thereof by the contract agent of the City from all places
in the City is a service to the premises from which it is
collected. All owners or occupants as set forth herein-
above having the responsibility for keeping the premises
clean and sanitary shall pay the monthly collection rate
as set forth in the contract schedule contained in the
resolution approved by the City. No person shall
wilfully fail, neglect, or refuse, after demand by
contract agent, to pay the fees as prescribed in the
schedule contained in said resolution. The amount of
such charges or rates shall be fixed and changed from
time to time by the City Council.
The contractor or grantee will provide the billing and
be totally responsible for the collection of payments.
Residential customers shall not be billed more than three
months in advance. Service shut off for nonpayment shall
not be instituted before thirty days after initial
billing and after sufficient notification. Commercial
billing shall be monthly in arrears of service.
Sec. 8.24.200 Interference with Collection and
Scavenging Prohibited When.
It is unlawful for any person or persons other than
the contract agent as defined herein and authorzied by
the City to collect garbage, rubbish, trash and other
refuse, to interfere in any manner with any receptacle
whether owned by private persons or by the contract
agent, containing garbage, trash, rubbish or the contents
thereof or to remove any such receptacle from the
location where the same was placed by the owner thereof
or to remove the contents of any such receptacle except
that any person, firm or corporation producing table
refuse or other form of garbage may sell, give or other-
wise dispose of the same in such manner as he or it may
desire; provided, that any table refuse or garbage
handled, conveyed or otherwise treated by any person
other than an employee of the contract agent of the City,
shall be handled, conveyed or otherwise disposed of in a
manner strictly in accordance with the rules and regula-
tions of the County Health Department. Any person, firm
or corporation may also sell, give or otherwise dispose
of trash or rubbish in such containers in such manner as
it may desire provided that all laws relating to litter
shall be strictly observed.
Sec. 8.24.210 Littering - By Private Persons
Prohibited Where.
No person or persons shall leave, discard, deposit,
throw away or cause to be left, discarded, deposited or
thrown away, any container of any type material waste,
food, paper, wood, trash or any refuse upon any street,
alley, gutter, sidewalk, parkway, park, or recreational
area in the City.
Seco 8.24.220 Littering - By Corporations or Persons
Prohibited Where.
It shall be and it is declared to be unlawful for any
person, firm, company or corporation to deposit upon any
sidewalk, or street within the city any sweepings from
any sidewalk, stairway or other opening leading to the
street or sidewalk. All such sweepings or material from
any sidewalk or any other opening leading to the street
or sidewalk within the city shall be removed in a pan,
shovel or other container and placed in a receptacle for
rubbish.
Sec. 8.24.230 Owner or Occupant Duty to Keep Sidewalks
Free of Litter.
It shall be the duty of all owners and occupants of
buildings in the City and the duty of all owners of
vacant lots in the City to keep the sidewalks adjacent to
such premises clean and free of any container of any type
of material, waste, food, paper, wood, trash or any
refuse, and all noxious weeks and vegetation.
Sec. 8.24.240 Renewal of Contract or Franchise.
Where a contract or franchise has been entered into
between the City and an operator and the operator has
satisfactorily performed under such contract or fran-
chise, the City Council, pursuant to Section 4250 of the
Health and Safety Code of the State of California,
without inviting bids or proposals therefor, may, either
prior to or after the expiration of such contract, extend
or renew the same upon the same conditions or such other
conditions as the City Council may provide. The City
Council shall, however, whether considering a contract or
a franchise follow the procedures established by Article
XII of the Charter for notice and hearing.
Sec. 8.24.250 Severability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or
phrase of this Article is for any reason held to be
invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions. The City
Council of the City of Chula Vista hereby declares that
it would have passed this Article and each section,
subsection, clause, and phrase thereof irrespective of
the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid or
unconstitutional, and would have passed and adopted the
same even though any parts, sections, subsections,
sentences, clauses or phrases that may be held invalid
had been omitted therefrom.
SECTION II: This ordinance shall take effect and be in
full force on the thirty-first day from and after its adoption.
Presented and Approved as to form by
George D. Lindberg, C~ty Attorney
FIRST READ AT A REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
~,FY OF CHULA VISTAJ CALIFORNIA~ HELD June 15 j 19 82 , AND
FINALLY PASSED AND ADOPTED AT A REGULAR MEETING THEREOF HELD June 22
19X_ 2 , by the following vote, to-wit:
AYES: Councilmen: McCandl iss, Malcolm, Moore
NAYES: Councilmen: None
ABSTAIN: Councilmen: None
ABSENT: Councilmen: Scott, Cox
MAYOR PRO TEMPORE
STATE OF CAUFORNIA )
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) s s.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA )
I, JENNIE M. FULASZ, CMC, CITY CLERK of the City of Chula Vista, California,
DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the above and foregoing is o full, true and correct copy of
ORDINANCE N0. 1988 ,and that the some has not been amended or repealed.
DATED
(seal) City Clerk
CC-660 - MpT
PEOPLE ' S ORDIN~qCE
DRAFT
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA
The People of the City of Chula Vista do hereby ordain
as follows:
SECTION I: That Section 8.24.060 of Chapter 8.24 of the
Chula Vista Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 8.24.060 Owner or Occupant Responsibility to
Maintain Sanitary Premises.
Every owner, tenant, occupant or person owning or
having the care and control of any premises in the city
shall keep said premises or those under his care and
control in a clean and sanitary condition and no person
shall permit any garbage, rubbish, or any other sub-
stance which may be or will become offensive to be
deposited or to remain in or upon any premises owned or
occupied by him or under his care and control except as
otherwise provided by law. It shall be the responsi-
bility of such person to provide for scheduled garbage,
rubbish, or refuse collection by means of the
services of the contract or franchise agent. It shall
be mandatory for each such person to utilize such
service and to pay the collection charge established by
the City of Chula Vista for such service.
FOR COL~CIL CONSIDERA-
TION-MANDATO_~ COT.T.ECTICN
RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA
VISTA SETTING A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER THE
MODIFICATION OF CHAPTER 8.24 OF THE CHULA VISTA
MUNICIPAL CODE TO REQUIRE MANDATORY REFUSE COLLECTION
AND DISPOSAL FOR ALL RESIDENTS OF THE CITY OF CHULA
VISTA
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby
resolve as follows:
WHEREAS, in the opinion of the City Council of the City
of Chula Vista, the public good, in terms of health and safety for
all citizens of the City of Chula Vista, requires that refuse
collection be made mandatory.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of
the City of Chula Vista hereby gives notice, which the Clerk of
the City is hereby directed to publish at least once within
fifteen days after the passage of this resolution, in the Chula
Vista Star News, a newspaper of general circulation within said
City, and that said notice shall be in the following words and
figures:
NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 8.24.060 OF
CHAPTER 8.24 OF THE CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Chula Vista City Council
shall hold a public hearing in the Council Chambers of said City,
276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California, at the hour of 7:00
p.m. on Tuesday, the 13th day of July, 1982, to consider the
adoption of the following ordinance amending Chapter 8.24 of the
Chula Vista Municipal Code to read as follows:
Sec. 8.24.060 Owner or Occupant Responsibility to
Maintain Sanitary Premises.
Every owner, tenant, occupant or person owning or
having the care and control of any premises in the city
shall keep said premises or those under his care and
control in a clean and sanitary condition and no person
shall permit any garbage, rubbish, or any other substance
which may be or will become offensive to be deposited or
-1-
to remain in or upon any premises owned or occupied by
him or under his care and control except as otherwise
provided by law. It shall be the responsibility of such
person to provide for scheduled garbage, rubbish, or
refuse collection by means of the services of the
contract or franchise agent. It shall be mandatory for
each such person to utilize such service and to pay the
collection charge established by the City of Chula Vista
for such service.
The proposed ordinance would require all citizens of the
City of Chula Vista to equally bear the burden of the protection
of the public health and safety through compliance with the
collection process offered by the authorized agent of the City of
Chula Vista.
Presented by and Approved as to form by
George D. Lindberg, City Attorney
ORDINANCE 1988
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING CHAPTER 8.24
OF THE CHULA VISTA ~NICIPAL CODE RELATING TO THE COLLECTION
AND DISPOSAL OF GARBAGE AND LITTER IN THE CITY
By a unanimous vote of those present (Mayor Cox and Council-
man Scott were absent), the City Council, on June 22, 1982,
approved placing the ordinance on its second reading and
adoption.
Generally, the ordinance renews the franchise with the Chula
Vista Sanitary Service; provides for a 10-year term of the
contract; present rate structure be retained; proposal to raise
the fee from 2% to 4.5%; and a provision for mandatory trash
pick-up for all premises.
The ordinance sets the date for the public hearing on this
matter for Tuesday, July 13, 1982 at 7:00 p.m. in the Council
Chamber, Public Services Building, 276 Fourth Avenue , Chula Vista.
Copies of the ordinance are available at the office of the
City Clerk, City Hall, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA.
Dated: June 24, 1982
~ofChull 'Vista, Cal~'ifoin~F'