HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2009-3146ORDINANCE NO. 3146
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADDING
CHAPTER 20.12 TO TITLE 20 OF THE CHULA VISTA
MUNICPAL CODE RELATING TO LANDSCAPE WATER
CONSERVATION
WHEREAS, the State Legislature determined in the Water Conservation in Landscaping
Act, Government Code sections 65591 et seq., that the State's water resources are in limited
supply and while landscaping is essential to the quality of life in California, landscape design,
installation, maintenance and management must be water efficient; and
WHEREAS, the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act mandates City's to either adopt
the State's Model Water Ordinance or to adopt an ordinance of equal or greater efficacy by
January 1, 2010, the purpose of which is to ensure efficient use of water in landscape design,
installation, maintenance and management and to minimize water waste throughout the State of
California; and
WHEREAS, the city determined that adoption of its own landscape water conservation
ordinance, of equal or greater efficacy to the State's Model Water Ordinance, as permitted by state
law, would better serve the needs and local conditions of Chula Vista; and
WHEREAS, in the development of the city's landscape water conservation ordinance, city
staff met with the San Diego regional group `Conservation Action Committee' (CAC), a group
representing water purveyors, the building industry, the landscape industry, local City & the County
jurisdictions and other interested bodies to review pertinent landscape water conservation issues
relative to the San Diego region and the City of Chula Vista; and
WHEREAS, staff met with local Chula Vista water purveyors Otay Water District and
the Sweetwater Authority in the development of the landscape water conservation ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the Chula Vista Resource Conservation Commission heard an information
item on the draft Landscape Water Conservation Ordinance on the September 28, 2009, and
expressed support for the proposed requirements to conserve the use of water in Chula Vista
landscapes; and
WHEREAS, the Environmental Review Coordinator has reviewed the proposed activity
for compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and has determined that
the activity qualifies for a Class 7 categorical exemption pursuant to Section 15307 (Actions by
Regulatory Agencies for Protection of Natural Resources) of the State CEQA Guidelines,
because the proposed action seeks to implement a State mandate aimed at conserving the City's
water resources through proper landscape design, installation, maintenance and water
management techniques and standards.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 2
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
That Chapter 20.12 is hereby added to the Chula Vista Municipal Code to read as follows:
SECTION I:
The ordinance language shall read per Exhibit A attached hereto.
SECTION II:
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect on the 30th day from and after its
adoption.
Presented by
Gary H bert E., AICP
Deputy City ager/Director of
Development ervices
Approved as to form by
Ba C. Miesfel
ty Attorney
PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Chula Vista,
California, this 8th day of December 2009, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers:
Bensoussan, Castaneda, Ramirez, Thompson and
Cox
NAYS: Councilmembers:
ABSENT: Councilmembers:
ATTEST:
Donna R. Norris, CM ,City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
None
None
Cheryl Cox, yor
I, Donna R. Norris, City Clerk of Chula Vista, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance No. 3146 had its first reading at a regular meeting held on the 17th day of November
2009 and its second reading and adoption at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the
8th day of December 2009; and was duly published in summary form in accordance with the
requirements of state law and the City Charter.
Executed this 8th day of December 2009.
0/lf-~.-~
Donna R. Norris, C C, City Clerk
EXHIBIT A
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 3
CHAPTER 20.12 CHULA VISTA LANDSCAPE WATER CONSERVATION
ORDINANCE
Sections:
20.12.010 Purpose
20.12.020 Definitions
20.12.030 Applicability
20.12.040 Exemptions
20.12.050 City of Chula Vista Landscape Manual
20.12.060 Landscape Documentation Package
20.12.070 Title Sheet
20.12.080 Soil Management Report
20.12.090 Planting Plan
20.12.100 Landscape Construction Plan
20.12.110 Irrigation Plans
20.12.120 Grading Plans
20.12.130 Irrigation System Design
20.12.140 Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA)
20.12.150 Estimated Total Water Use (ETWU)
20.12.160 Water Allowance /Water Use Comparison.
20.12.170 Limitations On The Use Of Water Features.
20.12.180 Turf Regulations
20.12.190 Public Education & Model Homes
20.12.200 Recycled Water & Gray Water
20.12.210 Landscape Installation
20.12.220 Landscape and Irrigation Maintenance
20.12.230 Modified Approvals
20.12.240 Statement Of Substantial Conformance
20.12.250 City's Right To Inspect
20.12.260 Waste Water Prevention
20.12.010 Purpose
The State Legislature determined in the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (the
"ACT"), Government Code sections 65591 et seq. that the State's water resources are in
limited supply. The Legislature also recognized that while landscaping is essential to the
quality of life in California, landscape design, installation, maintenance and management
must be water efficient. The general purpose of this chapter is to establish water use
standards for landscapes in Chula Vista that implement the landscape design
requirements established by the "ACT". Consistent with the Legislature's findings the
purpose of this ordinance is to:
A. Promote the values and benefits of landscapes while recognizing the need to
utilize water and other resources as efficiently as possible.
B. Establish a structure for planning, designing, installing, maintaining and
managing water efficient landscapes in new and rehabilitated landscapes.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 4
C. Promote the use of recycled water, gray water & captured rainwater for imgation
landscaping when it is available.
D. Use of water efficiently, and without waste, by setting a Maximum Applied Water
Allowance as an upper limit for water use at the lowest practical amount.
20.12.020 Definitions
A. "Applicant" means an individual or entity submitting a landscape documentation
package to request a permit, plan check, or design review from the City of Chula
Vista.
B. "Applied Water" means the portion of water supplied by the irrigation system to
the landscape.
C. "Building Permit" Means a permit to engage in a certain type of construction on
a specific location.
D. "City" means the City of Chula Vista.
E. "Cool season turf," means a type of turf that remains green in the winter months.
F. "Discretionary permit" means any permit requiring a decision making body to
exercise judgment prior to it's approval, conditional approval or denial.
G. "Ecological restoration project" means a project where the site is intentionally
altered to establish a defined, indigenous, historic ecosystem.
H. "Established" in the context of landscape, means the point at which plants in the
landscape have developed significant root growth into the site. Typically most
plants aze established after one or two yeazs.
L "Estimated Total Water Use" (ETWU) means the total water used for the
landscape azea of the project.
J. "ET adjustment factor (ETAF)" means a factor that when applied to "reference
evapotranspiration", adjusts for plant water requirements and imgation efficiency,
two major influences on the amount of water required for healthy landscapes.
K. "Evapotranspiration rate" means the quantity of water evaporated from
adjacent soil and other surfaces and transpired by plants during a specified time.
See also `reference evapotranspiration.'
L. "Gray water" means the wastewater generated from domestic activities such as
dish washing, laundry and bathing.
M. "Hardscape" means any durable surface material, pervious or impervious.
N. "Homeowner provided "means installed either by a private individual or
installed by a licensed contractor hired by the homeowner.
O. "Hydrozone" means a portion of the landscape area having plants with similaz
water needs. A hydrozone may be irrigated or non-imgated.
P. "Infiltration rate" means the rate of water entry into the soil expressed as a
depth of water per unit of time (e.g., inches per hour).
Q. "Irrigation audit" means an in-depth evaluation of the performance of an
irrigation system conducted by a Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor. An
irrigation audit includes, but is not limited to: inspection, system tune-up, system
test with distribution uniformity or emission uniformity, reporting overspray or
runoff that causes overland flow, and preparation of an irrigation schedule.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 5
R. "Irrigation efficiency" (IE) Irrigation efficiency means the measurement of the
amount of water beneficially used divided by the water applied. Irrigation
efficiency is derived from measurements and estimates of irrigation system
characteristics and management practices.
S. "Irrigation survey" means an evaluation of an irrigation system that is less
detailed than an imgation audit. An irrigation survey includes, but is not limited
to: inspection, system test, and written recommendations to improve performance
of the irrigation system
T. "Landscape architect" means a person who holds a license to practice landscape
architecture in the state of California, pursuant to Business and Professions Code,
Section 5615.
U. "Landscape area," means an area with outdoor plants, turf and other vegetation
that uses water provided by the Otay Water District, the Sweetwater Authority or
other local water purveyor. A landscape area includes water features either in an
area with vegetation or that stands alone. A landscape area does not include the
footprint of buildings, structures, decks, patios, sidewalks, driveways, gravel or
stone walkways void of plant materials, paved portions of parking lots or other
hazd landscape. A landscape area does not include an azea without irrigation
designated for non-development such as designated open space or azea with
existing natural vegetation or a transition zone.
V. "Landscape Manual" means the City of Chula Vista Landscape Manual as may
be amended from time to time.
W. "Landscape Documentation Package" means a package of drawings and other
documents that are required to be submitted to the City for approval in order to
demonstrate that the landscape design complies with the requirements of this
ordinance.
X. "Low head drainage" means a sprinkler head or other irrigation device that
continues to emit water to the zone in which it is located after it has shut off.
Y. "Low volume irrigation" means any equipment that uniformly delivers a low
volume of water to the landscape such as 0.5 inches, 0.7 inches and 1.0 inch per
hour.
Z. "Low water usage" means a plant species identified as having a low plant factor
in the context of plant selection. "High water usage" means a plant species
identified as having a high plant factor in the context of plant selection.
AA. "Maximum Applied Water Allowance" (MAWA) means the maximum
allowed water use for a specific landscape azea based on the square footage of the
area, the ETAF and the reference ETo.
BB. "Mulch" means an organic material such as leaves bark, straw or
inorganic mineral materials such as rocks, gravel or decomposed granite left loose
as applied to the soil surface to reduce evaporation, suppress weeds, moderate soil
temperature or prevent erosion.
CC. "Multi family residential development" means condominiums,
apartments and mobile homes.
DD. "New construction" means, for the purposes of this ordinance, a new
building with a landscape or other new landscape, such as a park, playground, or
greenbelt without an associated building.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 6
EE. "Outdoor `WaterSmart' Package" means adocument/documents, for
example leaflets and a checklist of recommendations, describing landscape water
conservation principles and techniques appropriate to small landscape design and
installation.
FF. "Overspray" means the water from irrigation or that is delivered outside
an azea tazgeted for the irrigation and makes contact with a surface not intended to
be irrigated.
GG. "Pervious" means any surfaces or material that allows the passage of
water through the material and into underlying soil.
HH. "Plant factor" means a factor that, when multiplied by the ETo, estimates
the amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth.
II. "Point of Connection" means the source of water for a specific irrigation
system.
JJ. "Precipitation rate" means the rate of application of water measured in
inches per hour.
KK. "Record drawing" or "as built" means a reproducible drawing which
shows significant changes in the work made during construction and which are
usually based on drawings mazked up in the field and other data furnished by the
contractor.
LL. "Recreation area" means an azea dedicated to active play such as parks,
sports fields, and golf courses.
MM. "Recycled water" means water that has been treated at the highest level
required by the California Department of Health Services for water not intended
for human consumption. "Tertiary treated recycled water" means water that has
been through three levels of treatment including filtration and disinfectant.
"Recycled water" is sometimes referred to as "reclaimed water".
NN. "Reference evapotranspiration" or "ETo" means a standazd
measurement of environmental pazameters that affect the water use of plants.
ETo is given in inches per day, month or year and is an estimate of the
evapotranspiration of a lazge field of four inches to seven inches tall, cool season
turf that is well watered. Reference evapotranspiration isused asthe basis of
determining the MAWA so that regional difference in climate can be
accommodated.
00. "Rehabilitated landscape" means any re-landscaping project, that
requires a permit, plan check, or design review, in accordance with the
applicability criteria of this ordinance, where 50 percent of the total landscape
area, and the modifications are completed within one yeaz. In the case of single-
family homes, only those construction projects that have impacts to landscaped
azeas shall be deemed to be rehabilitated landscapes.
PP. "Residential development" means development of single family or
multi-family homes.
QQ. "Runoff' means water that is not absorbed by the soil or landscape to
which it is applied and flows from the landscaped area. For example, runoff may
result from water that is applied at too great a rate (application rate exceeds
infiltration rate) or when there is a slope.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 7
RR. "Smart controller" means a weather based or soil moisture based
irrigation controller that monitors and uses information about environmental
conditions for a specific location to automatically adjust watering schedules.
SS. "Soil moisture sensing device" or "soil moisture sensor" means a
device that measures the amount of water in the soil. The device may also
suspend or initiate an irrigation event.
TT. "Soil texture" means the classification of soil based on its percentage of
sand, silt, and clay.
UU. "Soil" means the growing medium available for plant growth.
VV. "Special landscaped area" means an area of landscape that falls into one
of the following categories:
1. Is used for growing edible plants including community gardens.
2. Is irrigated with recycled water.
3. Is used for active play, or recreation, such as a park sports field or turf on a
golf course that provides a playing surface or a culturally significant
community space, as determined by the city manager.
W W. "Sprinkler head" means a device which delivers water through a nozzle.
XX. "Statement of Substantial Conformance" references the form
administered by landscape inspectors.
YY. "Static water pressure" means the pipeline or municipal water supply
pressure when water is not flowing.
ZZ. "Station" means an azea served by one valve or by a set of valves that
operate simultaneously.
AAA. "Turf' means a ground cover surface of mowed grass. Annual bluegrass,
Kentucky bluegrass, Perennial ryegrass, Red fescue, and Tall fescue aze cool-
season grasses. Bermudagrass, Kikuyugrass, Seashore Paspalum, St.
Augustinegrass, Zoysiagrass, and Buffalo grass aze warm-season grasses.
BBB. "Valve" means a device used to control the flow of water in the irrigation
system.
CCC. "Vegetated area" means an area with vegetation that is irrigated.
DDD. "Warm season tur£' means a type of turf that grows during warm
weather but becomes dormant during cold weather.
EEE. "Water feature" means a design element where open water provides an
aesthetic or recreational function. Water features include ponds, lakes, waterfalls,
fountains, artificial streams, spas, and swimming pools (where water is artificially
supplied). The surface azea of water features is included in the high water use
hydrozone of the landscape area. Constructed wetlands used for on-site
wastewater treatment or storm water best management practices that aze not
irrigated and used solely for water treatment or storm water retention are not
water features and, therefore, aze not subject to the water budget calculation.
FFF. "WUCOLS" means the Water Use Classification of Landscape Species
published by the University of California Cooperative Extension, the Department
of Water Resources and the Bureau of Reclamation, as may be amended from
time to time.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 8
20.012.030 Applicability
After Jan 1, 2010, this ordinance shall apply to any project requiring a building permit,
discretionary permit, or city approval of landscape and irrigation plans that is within the
following categories:
A. New construction and rehabilitated landscapes for public agencies and private
development projects with a proposed cumulative landscape area equal to or
greater than 2,500 squaze feet. These include, but aze not limited to,
industrial, commercial, cemetery, public, quasi-public, institutional, multi-
family residential development and developer installed front yazds.
Applicants shall submit a Landscape Documentation Package to the city for
approval, by city signature, prior to the installation of the landscape
improvements.
B. New construction and rehabilitated landscapes for public agencies and private
development projects including, but not limited to, industrial, commercial,
cemetery, public, quasi-public, multi-family residential development and
developer installed front yards with a cumulative landscape azea in the range
of 0 squaze feet - 2,499 squaze feet. These applicants shall receive an Outdoor
`WaterSmart' Package from the City.
C. New and rehabilitated construction of landscapes which aze homeowner
provided or contractor installed on behalf of the homeowner with a total
landscape azea of equal to or greater than 5,000 squaze feet. Applicants shall
submit a Landscape Documentation Package to the city for approval, by city
signature, prior to the installation of the landscape improvements.
D. New and rehabilitated construction of landscapes which are homeowner
provided or contractor installed on behalf of the homeowner with a total
landscape area in the range of 0 square feet to 4,999 squaze feet. These
applicants shall receive an Outdoor `WaterSmart' Package from the City.
E. A model home that includes a landscape azea where the home is served by
either the Otay Water District, the Sweetwater Authority or the California
American Water Company. Applicants shall submit a Landscape
Documentation Package to the city for approval, by city signature, prior to the
installation of the landscape improvements
This ordinance shall apply to new applications and applications that have been through
one city plan check by city officials. Applications that have had two or more plan checks
aze `grand fathered' in, with their current landscape design concept. However, it is
recommended that the applicant voluntarily modify landscape proposals that aze high in
water use.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 9
20.12.040 Exemptions
This ordinance does not apply to the following:
A. Registered local, state or federal historical sites.
B. Ecological restoration projects that do not require a permanent irrigation
system.
C. Mine land reclamation projects that do not require permanent irrigation
systems.
D. Plant collections, as part of botanical gardens and arboretums open to the
public.
20.12.050 City of Chula Vista Landscape Manual
The City of Chula Vista Landscape Manual is incorporated into the Chula Vista
Municipal Code by reference. The City of Chula Vista Landscape Manual may be
periodically updated by the Director of Development Services.
20.12.060 Landscape Documentation Package
Project applicants shall submit the necessary information on required landscape and
irrigation plans in a form and manner prescribed by the Director of Development
Services. Necessary information shall include:
A. Title Sheet
B. Soil Management Report
C. Planting Plan
D. Landscape Construction Plan
E. Irrigation Plan
F. Grading Plan
20.12.070 Title Sheet
The title sheet shall contain items as described in the City of Chula Vista Landscape
Manual. The title sheet shall also contain the applicant's signature and a date along with
the statement "I am familiar with and agree to comply with the requirements for
landscape improvement plans as described in Chapter 20.12 of the Municipal Code.
I have prepared this plan in compliance with those regulations. I certify that the
plan implements the regulations to provide efficient landscape water use."
20.12.080 Soil Management Report
The soil management report shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect, licensed
civil engineer or licensed architect and contain the information described in CVMC
20.12.080.A and 20.12.080.B. The soil management report shall be based on site
conditions after grading operations have been completed. The soil management report
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 10
information shall either be submitted as one of the sheets in the planting plan set or as a
separate document.
A. An analysis of the soil for the proposed landscape area of the project covering
information about soil texture, soil infiltration rate, pH, total soluble salts,
plant sodium, percent organic matter and horticultural suitability.
B. Recommendations for soil amendments that may be necessary to allow
healthy plant survival and growth in the landscape area using efficient
imgation techniques.
20.12.090 Planting Plan
The planting plan shall be prepared by a licensed landscape azchitect, licensed civil
engineer or licensed azchitect and contain, but is not limited to, the following
information:
A. A 1is111egend of all vegetation by botanical and common name that exists or is
proposed to be planted in the landscape azea(s). For new planting include the
quantities, container size at planting, the location of each plant and the
associated hydrozone. Identify existing vegetation to remain and existing
vegetation to be removed.
B. The planting design shall group plants in hydrozones based on the moisture
requirements of those plants. A hydrozone may mix plants of moderate and
low water usage or plants with high water usage with plants of moderate water
usage. No hydrozone shall mix plants with high water usage with plants with
low water use. Plant factors aze available from WUCOLS.
C. Plant selection shall take into account suitability of the soil and climatic
attributes as well as the availability of supplemental water available through
irrigation.
D. The planting plan set shall include planting details, specifications,
maintenance specifications and responsibilities.
E. Plant selections for all properties adjacent to a wild land-urban interface or
open space azea shall comply with cun•ent Chula Vista Fire Department
guidelines and regulations.
F. The plan shall demonstrate compliance with best management practices
required by Section 14.20 of the municipal code.
20.12.100 Landscape Construction Plan
The landscape construction plan shall include all elements of hard landscape, paving and
drainage not shown on civil engineering plans. It shall include physical layout,
specifications and details. The landscape construction plan shall include plans, details
and specifications of any water features that comprise the overall landscape
improvements.
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 11
20.12.110 Irrigation Plans
The irrigation plans shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect, licensed civil
engineer, licensed architect or an irrigation consultant. The irrigation plans shall include,
but are not be limited to, the following information:
A. The location, type and size of all components of the irrigation system that will
provide water to the landscape area, including, but not limited to, controller,
water lines, valves, sprinkler heads, moisture sensing devices, rain switches,
quick couplers, pressure regulators and backflow devices.
B. The irrigation water source and type (potable or recycled), point of
connection, the static water pressure at the point of connection, the application
rate in inches per hour and the design operating pressure in pounds per squaze
inch for each station.
C. Irrigation schedule information including typical irrigation schedules that
demonstrate that landscape can thrive using the MAWA calculated as part of
that package. Include specification notes for routine inspection, repair and
replacement of equipment and state the party responsible for maintenance.
D. A table that identifies MAWA for the improvements, including the
calculations used to determine the MAWA. The calculations shall be based on
the formula in paragraph 20.12.140. Temporarily irrigated areas shall be
included in the low water use low water use hydrozone. The surface area of a
water feature or pool shall be included in the high water use areas for the
purposes of water budget calculation.
E. A table that identifies ETWU for the improvements and includes the
calculations used to determine the ETWU. The calculations shall be based on
the formula in pazagraph 20.12.150. Temporarily irrigated areas shall be
included in the low water use low water use hydrozone. The surface area of a
water feature or pool shall be included in the high water use areas for the
purposes of water budget calculation.
F. The plan shall demonstrate compliance with best management practices
required by Section 14.20 of the municipal code.
20.1.2.120 Grading Plans
Grading plans shall include site grading information including, but not
limited to, elevations, slope heights, drainage patterns, pad elevations, storm water
management, and finish grade. Previously approved grading plans that comply with the
City grading ordinance 15.04, "as built" grading plans or grading plans undergoing the
grading permit approval process are acceptable submittals.
20.12.130 Irrigation System Design
The following techniques and practices shall be incorporated into the design of irrigation
systems:
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 12
A The irrigation system shall be designed to conform to the hydrozones of the
plants specified in the planting plan.
B The irrigation system shall be designed to prevent runoff, over spray, Tow-
head drainage and other similar conditions where irrigation water flows or
sprays onto azea not intended for irrigation and use low volume imgation for
mulched azeas wherever feasible.
C Portions of irrigation systems containing slopes greater than 25 percent shall
utilize a precipitation rate of 0.75 inches per hour or less to prevent runoff.
D Sprinkler heads and other low emission devices shall be selected based on
what is appropriate for the plant type in the hydrozone and shall have matched
precipitation rates unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer's
recommendations.
E Sprinkler spacing shall be designed to achieve the highest possible distribution
uniformity.
F The system shall provide that only low volume irrigation is used to imgate
any vegetation within 24 inches of an impermeable surface unless the adjacent
impermeable surfaces aze designed and constructed to cause water to drain
entirely into landscaped azeas.
G The irrigation system shall be regulated by means of a smart controller (either
evapotranspiration, weather based, soil moisture based or similaz.).
H Irrigation projects equal or greater than 5,000 square feet shall include the
installation of a master valve and flow sensor to prevent water waste
associated with mainline breaks and other failures.
I Where feasible, trees shall be placed on separate valves from shrubs,
groundcover and turf.
20.12.140 Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA)
All applicable landscapes shall not exceed the MAWA calculated for the project using
the following formula:
MAWA = (ETo)(0.62)[(0.7 x LA) +(0.3 x SLA)]
In which the following abbreviations apply:
1. MAWA =Maximum Applied Water Allowance in gallons/year
2. ETo =Evapotranspiration in inches per year.
3. 0.62 =Conversion factor to gallons per squaze foot.
4. 0.7 = ET adjustment for plant factors and irrigation efficiency (ETAF).
5. LA =Landscape Area including SLA.
6. SLA =Portion of the landscape azea identified as Special Landscape
azeas. Measured in square feet
7. 0.3 =The additional ET adjustment factor for special landscape azeas
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 13
* The City reserves the right to reduce the ET adjustment factor for
Special Landscape Areas that are the responsibility of the City to maintain.
20.12.150 Estimated Total Water Use (ETWU)
All applicable landscape shall calculate the ETWU for each project using the following
Formula:
ETwu = ~ETo~~o.62) ((PF x xA i rE~ + sLA~
In which the following abbreviations apply;
1. ETWU =Estimated Total Water Use in gallons per yeaz.
2. ETo =Evapotranspiration in inches per yeaz.
3. 0.62 =Conversion factor to gallons per square foot.
4. PF =Plant factor from WUCOLS.
5. HA = Hydrozone Area in square feet. Each HA shall be classified
according to its water use; high medium, or low according to the
legends on the planting plans.
6. IE =Irrigation Efficiency (Minimum average 0.71).
7. SLA =Special Landscape area in squaze feet.
20.12.160 Water Allowance /Water Use Comparison.
Irrigations plans shall state, in close proximity on the sheet, the MAWA and the ETWU
for each Point of Connection thereby demonstrating that the ETWU does not exceed
the MAWA.
Any sets of plans where the ETWU does exceed the MAWA shall not be approved by the
City of Chula Vista. (ETWU shall be equal to or less than MAWA)
20.12.170 Limitations On The Use Of Water Features.
The total of all water features for a project, other than single-family homes with a
landscape area of less than 5,000 square feet and a homeowners association or apartment
building swim complex that serves a residential project, shall be limited to 15 percent of
the total landscape azea of the project.
20.12.180 Turf Regulations
The following regulations shall apply to all projects that are required to submit a
landscape design package to the City for approval:
Ordinance No. 3146
Page 14
A. Turf shall not be used on slopes greater than 25 percent where the toe of the
slope is adjacent to an impermeable surface.
B. Only low volume irrigation shall be used for turf in a landscape area where
any dimension of the landscape area is six feet or less wide.
C. On commercial, industrial ormulti-family landscape no turf shall be installed
in a median, parking lot island or pazkway unless, if determined by the city
manager, limited use of turf is necessary to provide safe access for pedestrians
leaving a pazked vehicle to reach the sidewalk.
D. On commercial, industrial or multifamily landscape no turf shall be installed
on any portion of the site that is inaccessible or unusable to a person who uses
the site.
E. On a commercial or industrial projects, decorative cool season turf shall not
be used. The use of warm season turf shall not exceed 15 percent of the total
landscape area of a project.
F. An athletic field, park, golf course, cemetery or other similar use shall be
designed to limit the use of turf to only those areas where it is essential for the
operation of the facility, as determined by the city manager. Areas where turf
is not essential to the operation of the facility shall be landscaped with plants
with lower water use requirements than turf.
G. No turf shall be allowed in a landscape area that cannot be efficiently
irrigated, for example where overspray and run off cannot be avoided.
20.12.190 Public Education & Model Homes
All model homes shall cleazly display a sign, visible from the roadway adjacent to the
home using black writing (two inches high minimum) on a white sign stating, "THIS
MODEL HOME USES WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE AND IRRIGATION".
Developers shall provide homebuyers with an Outdoor `WaterSmart' Package at move-in
and information about the City of Chula Vista Naturescape Program.
20.12.200 Recycled Water and Gray Water
Newly constructed and rehabilitated landscapes for public agencies and private
development projects with a landscape azea equal to or greater than 2,500 squaze feet
including, but are not limited to, industrial, commercial, cemetery, public, quasi-public,
institutional and multi-family residential development shall use recycled water for
irrigation purposes where it is available.
Use of recycled water or gray water for irrigation purposes does not excuse a person from
complying with all State and local laws and regulations related to recycled water use or
gray water use.
20.12.210 Landscape Installation
An approved landscape design package shall be fully installed prior to final inspection.
Ordinance No. 3146
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20.12.220 Landscape and Irrigation Maintenance
Once the landscape on all projects, approved as a result of these regulations, is
established, it shall be maintained to ensure compliance with the approved MAWA by
the party responsible for landscape maintenance.
20.12.230 Modified Approvals
An Applicant may submit an application to modify part or all of their Landscape
Documentation Package.
20.12.240 Statement Of Substantial Conformance
For all projects approved by the City, the landscape architect of record shall state in
writing that the landscape improvements have been installed in compliance with the
approved Landscape Documentation Package. They shall be satisfied that the irrigation
system has been functionally tested, by testing, irrigation survey or irrigation audit, for,
but not limited to, the following: distribution uniformity, over spray and runoff have been
addressed, and water use can match the included calculations once plants are established
with the irrigation provided.
The City shall receive the signed landscape architect's statement prior to final inspection
and City issuance of a certificate of completion of the project.
20.12.250 City's Right to Inspect
The City has the right, but not the obligation, to inspect any landscape installation for
which it has an approved Landscape Documentation Package.
20.12.260 Waste Water Prevention
No new irrigation system (since the approval of this ordinance) shall allow irrigation
water to flow onto adjacent property, non-irrigated areas, structure, walkways, roadways
or other paved areas whether the cause is run off, low head drainage or other similar
condition. Penalties for violating any provisions of this chapter will be issued pursuant to
CVMC 1.41.100 et seq.