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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Rpts./1996/06/25 (3) JOINT MEETING OF CITY COUNCIL/PLANNING COMMISSION Item No. Meeting Date 6/25/96 ITEM TITLE: Ordinances - Adopting otay Ranch Pre- Annexation Development Agreements Between: A) otay Ranch, L.P., a California limited partnership, Tiger Development Two, a California limited partnership, by Tigerheart Inc., a California corporation; its general partner, Village Development, a California general partnership, and the City of Chula vista; B) SNMB, Ltd., Jewels of Charity, and steven and Mary Birch Foundation, and the city of Chula Vista; C) united Enterprises, Ltd., a California limited partnership, and the City of Chula Vista; and SUBMITTED BY: D) Gregory T. Smith, and Georgiana R. the City of Chula vista. Deputy city Mana~e mpl &1{ W,rO--' planning Directo (.~~"~ Public Works Dire t ~v I Otay Ranch projec Manager~~~. City Manage~ 4/5 Vote: Yes_ smi th and REVIEWED BY: No-L The purpose of this item is to present four different development agreements between the city of Chula vista and Village Development; the Foundation; United Enterprises and Greg smith. These property owners own the fee title to the majority of the lands on the Western Parcel of the Otay Ranch, ranch house and the "inverted L" parcel of land. The Development Agreements, amongst other things, are necessary to achieve the Developers' support for annexation of the Otay Ranch Western Parcel as a unit and to meet certain obligations of the Landfill Agreement between the county and the City. Specifically, the Landfill Agreement requires that "Nuisance Easements" be granted by the Property Owners to the County on lands within an approximately 1,000 foot buffer area surrounding the otay Landfill. Granting of the Easements is a pre-condition of any annexation of otay Ranch Properties. RECOMMENDATION: Place the Ordinances on First Reading. BOARDS/COMMISSIONS RECOMMENDATION: The Planning commission will be reviewing and taking action on the Agreements at a joint meeting between the City Council and the Planning commission on June 25, 1996. Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 8 In that case, the city will be willing to consider a traffic capacity development agreement, giving priority status to some amount of project development. The additional circulation capacity could be on either East Palomar street or Orange Avenue. The Developer agrees to proceed, if necessary, with orange Avenue first since it provides potentially greater traffic capacity. In addition, if SR-125 is constructed prior to construction of east-west access, then the timing of construction required for Palomar or orange will be re-reviewed. A second element specific to the Village Development Agreement is the application of the Natural communities Conservation Act (NCCP) and the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP). The Developer has negotiated agreements with the resource agencies to make certain trade-offs of sensitive habitat land preservation in some areas for more flexible development possibilities in some other areas. This Agreement recognizes that circumstance, and the City agrees to reasonably consider and process such amendments and consider them as part of Existing Project Approvals and not requiring an amendment to their Agreement. A third factor, somewhat similar to what was mentioned for the Foundation Agreement, would be to process and reasonably consider an application for a land use change necessitated by virtue of land use changes that will be mandated in the Otay Landfill buffer area. Land uses in the 1,000 foot buffer area of Village 3 (east of the landfill) are currently designated "Residential" and will need to be changed to an acceptable "non-Residential" designation. Village Properties would like to have an amendment to the GDP considered to relocate those residential uses elsewhere on the project. Major policv Issues The major policy issues, in staff's view, are only three at this point. The issues are the agreement terms, application of growth management changes and the length of time tentative maps remain in effect. 1. Agreement Term - as stated earlier, the Developer wants a 40-year term and the City staff is of the opinion that a 20-year term is more than generous. While acknowledging that the project buildout could be 40 years or more, that doesn't mean the Development Agreement can or should run that long. Many things will change over even a 10 or 20-year period that it is not prudent to vest entitlements for 40 years. The Developer could seek an amendment or another Development Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 3 . provision of property for the Chula vista Greenbelt open space areas and MSCP compliance. . assurance of adequate public facilities when needed, and in some cases development of excess capacity or facilities sooner than required. . compliance with the City's Growth Management Program. b. Benefits to the Developer . vests permitted land uses, density, intensity of use per the approved General Development Plan and timing and phasing of development per Future Discretionary Approvals (i.e., SPA Plan and Public Facility Finance Plan) and in compliance with the City's Growth Management Ordinance. . grants the owner certainty to proceed with the development of the property in general accordance wi th today' s ordinances, rules, regulations and standards or as they may be changed in the future citywide or east of 1-805. . allows for fee credits and/or reimbursement mechanisms for extraordinary facility improvements or pioneering thereof and specifies that DIF fees will be used to facilitate regional backbone facilities. . allows the Developer to receive timely processing on an equal basis with other Developers of Future Discretionary Approvals and allows those approvals to be covered by these Agreements. 2. Description of the Agreement Terms The Agreement contains the following major points: (1) The owners support the annexation, and the plan is to complete annexation of the otay Parcel by January 1, 1997 (an outside time frame - annexation is actually scheduled July 1, 1996). (2) The term of the Agreement, as recommended by staff, is 20 years (the Developers want 40 years). (3) Application of new or amended Rules, Regulations, Ordinances, Resolutions, Standards and Policies. Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 6 (18) The Developer agrees to pay DIF fees. The city agrees to establish and use the DIF fees in an appropriate fashion. The DIF can be modified if it incorporates reasonable cost estimates to provide facilities based on specified methodology and justification. The city can withhold permits until the DIF is paid. The Developer can get DIF credits when facilities are completed. The City will undertake reasonable efforts to collect and impose the DIF on others and spread the costs on an equitable basis. The Property Owner will pay its fair share of the DIF for otay River Road crossings and the City will pursue other parties, such as the county and city of San Diego, to pay their fair share as well. (19) The City will cooperate in the provision of utilities to the Project. (20) The City agrees that if they negotiate some long-term participation or financial advantages with CTV on the SR 125 road that the city may share those advantages with subsequent property owners/residents of the area. (21) The Agreement contains provisions for default, encumbrances and releases modification or suspension, assignment delay and amendments. annual review, on property, and delegation, (22) A provision has been included that in the event of a dispute between the parties that a mediation process be followed. If any party commences litigation, the prevailing party as determined by the court, will be entitled to attorney's fees. (23) The parties recognize that the Developer and the City are negotiating agreements with the U.S. Fish and wildlife and California Fish and Game to implement the "NCCP" and the "MSCP" multi-species habitat programs. Modifications to the Existing Project Approvals will be required to be processed by the city, paid for by the Developer, and would not constitute an amendment to the Agreement. 3. Aareement Terms Relatina to Specific Parties Because each agreement is with a separate Property Owner, there are specific terms unique to each party by way of benefits and acknowledgements. . a. united Enterprises The United Enterprises Agreement speaks specifically to the Rock Quarry operations, which have been in existence Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 5 another 3 years for a total of 6 years. A compromise proposed by the Developers is to have a tentative map vest for 10 years for projects up to 3,000 dwelling units and to allow tentative maps larger than 3,000 units to vest additional time at the rate of one additional year for each additional 300 units. This is a policy issue to be discussed later in this report. (10) Recognizes that the Developer can do certain work such as grading at the pre-final map stage subject to City approval and posting of required performance bonds. Acknowledges the ability to record Superblock Final Maps ("A" Maps) for financing purposes as well as the standard Final Maps ("B" Maps). Allows for maps to be recorded in the name of builders or third parties and certain transfer of obligations to occur with city approval. (11) The Developer is obligated to dedicate or reserve land and fund/construct public facilities as required by the General Development Plan and subsequent approvals (12) The SR #125 R.O.W. is to be dedicated to the city. (13) Landfill nuisance easements are to be granted to the county. (14) The Developer is to comply with the provisions of any Preserve Conveyance Plan and convey property as set forth therein. (15) The Developer is to comply with the otay Ranch Reserve Fund Program as adopted as part of the Existing Project Approvals. (16) The city has the right to withhold the issuance of building permits if a threshold has been violated and until the deficiency has been cured per the Growth Management Ordinance. Permits may also be withheld where public facilities required for thresholds have not been committed. Unless the Developer is responsible for the threshold violation, the Agreement is tolled while permit issuance has been stopped. (17) If the Developer constructs a facility which is the obligation of another Developer or builds a facility of increased supplemental size, the City will consider a reimbursement district. Similarly, the Developer will dedicate land for others to pioneer projects on the Property. Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 4 As stated above, the Developer would like to lock in and have certainty as to what rules will apply to his project while the City wants to retain as much flexibility as possible. The Agreement permits changes in rules, policies, etc. as long as they are applied citywide or east of I-80S and do not unreasonably prevent or delay the development of the Property to the approved uses, densities or intensity of use. Changes necessitated by changes in state or Federal law are also covered. (4) Modifications to contemplated and do Agreement. Future contemplated and do Agreement. (5) The dedication and reservation of land is to be consistent with the Existing Project Approvals. Existing Project Approvals are not constitute an amendment to the Discretionary Approvals are also not constitute an amendment to the (6) The timing for project construction is to only be regulated by the Growth Management Ordinance and threshold standards which include the adequate provision of all public facilities needed to serve the Project as well as project phases through subsequent SPA and Public Facility Finance Plan Approvals. The Project is subject to amendments to the Growth Management Ordinance subject to certain conditions. Changes to the Growth Management Ordinance and Threshold Standards are to be consistent with the purpose and intent of the existing Growth Management Ordinance and generally applicable citywide or east of I-80S or applicable to a benefit, fee district as described in earlier sections. The Developer would like added the phrase "and such changes would not prevent or unreasonably delay the development of the Property consistent with the Existing Project Approvals." This is a policy issue discussed later in this report. (7) Application of new/increased Fees and Special Taxes are contemplated and allowed so long as they are applicable citywide or east of I-805 or relate to some special fee or benefit assessment district formed in accordance with the Government Code. (8) The City will accept and diligently process development applications with the Developer paying for the staff and consultant costs therewith. (9) Length of validity of Tentative Maps. The Developer would like to have the tentative map vested for the term of the Agreement (20 or 40 years) while a tentative map is ordinarily good for 3 years and can be extended Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 7 for about the last 40 years. upon annexation, the Quarry operations will become a legal non-conforming use in the Ci ty. This is due to the fact that the use was authorized by the County prior to an ordinance which would otherwise require a use permit. A Reclamation Plan is on file with the County and the state Division of Mines and Geology. The main provision relating to the Quarry states that the owner will be allowed the continued use of the property for rock quarry use, that applications for related uses will be processed by the city for uses including such things as an asphalt and concrete batch plant and sand and gravel operations, and that planning for the ultimate non-quarry use of the property shall be allowed as well. b. The Foundation The Foundation would like the City to consider certain land use changes and infrastructure commitments regarding their property. Those considerations are obviously subject to future discretionary applications including environmental review and public hearing and cannot be pre-judged. Therefore, the terms of the Agreement are along the lines of language stating that the City shall process said applications and give them reasonable consideration. The requests for land use changes the applicant would like to make include the following: transfer of residential units from village 3 to Villages 2, 4 and 8; a change of the Village 3 land use from industrial to industrial, commercial, recreational, visitor serving and some residential, and a request to expand the development areas of Villages 2, 3, 4, and 8 if environmental constraints can be satisfactorily addressed. With regard to infrastructure, the Agreement says the City will cooperate and work with CALTRANS to facilitate improvements to the I-80S and otay Valley Road interchange when needed, as well as hold appropriate hearings to revise the DIF. In addition, we will initiate contact and pursue discussions concerning the number, scheduling and financing of otay River road and bridge crossing with the city and County of San Diego. c. Villaae Development A circumstance specific to village Development is the construction of additional east-west access. The Agreement acknowledges that east-west access through the property connecting to I-805 may be needed at a time when inadequate DIF monies are available and other developers are not able to contribute either. In effect, village Development could be pioneering the facility at its cost. Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 2 BACKGROUND A Sphere of Influence application and annexation application for consideration and action are pending before the Local Agency Formation Commission July 1, 1996 to annex the Western Parcel of otay Ranch plus the Ranch House and the inverted ilL" property. In consideration of supporting the entire annexation described above at one time, LAFCO has stressed that it is important to have the majority of the property owners' support. These Agreements offer that support. In addition to the LAFCO process and negotiations with property owners, the city has also been working cooperatively with the County of San Diego. On May 15, 1996, a property Tax Sharing Agreement and an Agreement Regarding Jurisdiction Over and Operation of the Otay Landfill were entered into between the city and County. In mid to late Apr~l, draft development agreements were submitted by Village Development and the Foundation, and in early June by United Enterprises. The city put together a review/negotiating team consisting of the Planning Director, Public Works Director, otay Ranch Project Manager, Deputy City Manager and the Acting ci ty Attorney, as well as Peggy McCarberg, staff contract attorney. Each of the applicants was represented by legal counsel as well. CEQA review is not required for the development agreement since an in-depth review occurred when the environmental review was approved for the Otay Ranch General Development Plan and adopted by the city on October 28, 1993. (Lonq Beach Sav. and Loan v. Lon9 Beach Federal, 232 Cal. Rptr. 772, 781-2 (1986). DISCUSSION The following discussion focuses on the benefits of the Agreement to the parties, a description of the terms of the Agreement which are constant for all the parties, a description of certain specifics to each party, and an outline of major policy issues. 1. Benefits to the Parties a. Benefits to the city . Developer support for annexation of the otay Parcel to Chula Vista. . assurance that the Developer will dedicate needed R.O.W. for SR #125. . granting of landfill nuisance easements to the County for the Otay Landfill buffer area. Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 9 Agreement at that time. The City's existing agreements with EastLake and Rancho del Rey have 7 or 10-year terms, respectively. The recently approved Landfill Agreement with the County has a term the length of operation of the landfill or 50 years, whichever is earlier. We feel that is a specialized agreement recognizing the uniqueness of a landfill and ongoing monitoring even beyond closure and should not establish a precedent for this type of agreement. 2. Growth Management Ordinance/Threshold standard Changes - The Developers agree that they are subject to the provisions of the Growth Management Ordinance including the Threshold Standards and all of the public facility requirements associated therewith, including existing and future approved Public Facility Finance Plans (PFFP's). They also agree that they are subject to construct facilities to address project required thresholds and the City retains the right to withhold building permits should the relevant threshold be exceeded until a deficiency is cured. The issue then becomes whether or not they are subject to changes in the Growth Management Ordinance and under what conditions. The Developer wants to be protected from "arbitrary" changes, which Developer states would be impossible to meet and which in effect would stop all development and negate the purpose of the Development Agreement. An example would be changing the traffic threshold from level of service "C" to level of service "A" or changing the fire threshold from responding to calls in 7 minutes 85% of the time to 2 minutes 100% of the time. The City, on the other hand, has to be able to reasonably refine, adjust and change, or add, to the thresholds as times, standards and circumstances change. The compromise suggestion was to allow for change if implemented citywide or east of 1-805 and if the changes met the purpose and intent section of the existing ordinance. In other words, the driving motive of the standards are to insure that adequate public facilities are provided when needed and not as a means to impose housing caps or stop development. The above conditions are acceptable to staff and help to circumscribe the types of changes that will be acceptable. The Developers request that an additional phase be added whereby the City may make changes to the Growth Management Ordinance "which would not prevent or unreasonably delay the development of the Property consistent with the Existing Project Approvals." This seems unacceptably broad, in particular the reference to "unreasonably delay" since the Growth Management Ordinance by its very nature sets performance standards and infrastructure provisions and phasing. Should a change in the ordinance result in a change Meeting Date 6/25/96 Page 10 in infrastructure phasing, then the timing of the Project could very well be affected. The ability to change thresholds has been an integral part of all of the City's development agreements to date. 3. Lenath of Validity of Tentative Subdivision Maps As mentioned earlier, a tentative map normally has a 3-year life with a 3- year extension. The terms of this Agreement call for a 10- year life of a map not to exceed 3,000 units and for a map with more than 3,000 units an additional year for each 300 units. Then a map with say 4,500 units would have a length of 15 years. The policy issue is how long a period of time the city wants a tentative map to exist before a new map has to be filed. From a planning perspective, the longer the period the map exists, the greater likelihood that circumstances of development surrounding the mapped area will have changed or the map and its conditions will have been dated. The options would be to stick with the time frames in the current Subdivision Map Act (i.e. 3 years with a 3-year extension), shorten the 10-year base period, or state that smaller maps, say less than 500 units, should not receive any special consideration as to length. Another option would be to allow for the Council to approve any extensions from 6 to 20 years in length after the normal map extension period had run out. All of the remaining Agreement terms and language are supported by the Developers and staff as appropriate considerations for the benefits occurring to both parties. Fiscal Impact It isn't possible to quantify the value of the Agreement to the City or the other parties. Through annexation and the related property tax, sales tax, etc., the city will realize significant benefits. Likewise, the Developers benefit from the vesting and certainty provided by the Agreement to be able to get loans and sell and develop the Property in accordance with current and future approvals. M:\HOME\ADMIN\DEVAGl13 ORDINANCE NO. .<1, 79 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADOPTING THE PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND OTAY RANCH, L.P., A CALIFORNIA PARTNERSHIP, TIGER DEVELOPMENT TWO, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP BY TIGERHEART INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ITS GENERAL PARTNER, VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP WHEREAS, a City of Chula vista application is pending before the County of San Diego and LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within city's sphere of influence; and WHEREAS, the development of the Otay Valley Parcel will require substantial public improvements phased over a period of time; and WHEREAS, California Government Code S65867. 5 et seq. provides authority for cities to enter into development agreements; and WHEREAS, CEQA review is not required for the development agreement since an in-depth review occurred when the environmental review was approved for the otay Ranch General Development Plan and adopted by the city on october 28, 1993. (Lona Beach Sav. & Loan v. Lona Beach Redevel., 232 Cal.Rptr. 772, 881-2 [1986]); and WHEREAS, the Planning commission and City Council held a joint public hearing on June 25, 1996 to consider the Pre- Annexation Development Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Planning commission and City Council have reviewed the Pre-Annexation Development Agreement and recommend its approval. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula vista ordains as follows: SECTION I: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement for a portion of the Otay Valley Parcel. In accordance with section 65867.5 of the Government Code, the City Council of the City of Chula vista has approved that certain document entitled "Pre-Annexation Development Agreement" for a portion of the otay Valley Parcel with Otay Ranch, L.P., a California limited partnership, Tiger Development Two, a California limited partnership, by Tigerheart Inc., a California corporation, its general partner, Village Development, a ;2,,-9 --I California general partnership, on file in the office of the City Clerk as Document No. SECTION II: The Mayor of the city of Chula vista is hereby authorized and directed to execute said Agreement for and on behalf of the City of Chula vista. SECTION III: This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its passage. Presented by Approved as to form by George Krempl, Deputy City Manager c~ '1- ~g Ann Y. Moore, Interim City Attorney C:\or\preannex.ov e2A.... .z ORDINANCE NO. ..; t ~ t1 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADOPTING THE PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND SNMB, LTD., JEWELS OF CHARITY, AND STEVEN AND MARY BIRCH FOUNDATION WHEREAS, a city of Chula vista application is pending before the County of San Diego and LAFCO to have the otay Valley Parcel included within City's sphere of influence; and WHEREAS, the development of the otay Valley Parcel will require substantial public improvements phased over a period of time; and WHEREAS, California Government Code S65867. 5 et seq. provides authority for cities to enter into development agreements; and WHEREAS, CEQA review is not required for the development agreement since an in-depth review occurred when the environmental review was approved for the Otay Ranch General Development Plan and adopted by the City on October 28, 1993. (Lonq Beach Sav. & Loan v. Lona Beach Redevel., 232 Cal.Rptr. 772, 881-2 [1986]); and WHEREAS, the joint public hearing Annexation Development Planning Commission on June 25, 1996 Agreement; and and City Council held a to consider the Pre- WHEREAS, the Planning commission and city Council have reviewed the Pre-Annexation Development Agreement and recommend its approval. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula vista ordains as follows: SECTION I: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement for a portion of the otay Valley Parcel. In accordance with section 65867.5 of the Government Code, the City council of the city of Chula vista has approved that certain document entitled "Pre-Annexation Development Agreement" for a portion of the otay valley Parcel with SNMB, Ltd., Jewels of Charity, and Steven and Mary Birch Foundation on file in the office of the City Clerk as Document No. SECTION II: The Mayor of the city of Chula vista is hereby authorized and directed to execute said Agreement for and on behalf of the City of Chula vista. eY3-j SECTION III: This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its passage. Presented by Approved as to form by George Krempl, Deputy city Manager Ov- ~ ~~ Ann Y. Moore, Interim city Attorney c:\or\preannex.ov e2B-o<. ORDINANCE NO. ,z &, 8/ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADOPTING THE PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND UNITED ENTERPRISES, LTD., A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP WHEREAS, a City of Chula vista application is pending before the County of San Diego and LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within city's sphere of influence; and WHEREAS, the development of the otay Valley Parcel will require substantial public improvements phased over a period of time; and WHEREAS, California Government Code S65867.5 et seq. provides authority for cities to enter into development agreements; and WHEREAS, CEQA review is not required for the development agreement since an in-depth review occurred when the environmental review was approved for the otay Ranch General Development Plan and adopted by the city on October 28, 1993. (Lona Beach Sav. & Loan v. Lono Beach Redevel., 232 Cal.Rptr. 772, 881-2 [1986)); and WHEREAS, the joint public hearing Annexation Development Planning commission on June 25, 1996 Agreement; and and City Council held a to consider the Pre- WHEREAS, the Planning commission and city Council have reviewed the Pre-Annexation Development Agreement and recommend its approval. NOW, THEREFORE, the city Council of the City of Chula vista ordains as follows: SECTION I: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement for a portion of the Otay Valley Parcel. In accordance with section 65867.5 of the Government Code, the City council of the city of Chula Vista has approved that certain document entitled "Pre-Annexation Development Agreement" for a portion of the otay Valley Parcel with United Enterprises, Ltd., a California limited partnership on file in the office of the City Clerk as Document No. SECTION II: The Mayor of the City of Chula vista is hereby authorized and directed to execute said Agreement for and on behalf of the city of Chula vista. SECTION III: This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its passage. ;{c-; ---~_.~ Presented by George Krempl, Deputy city Manager c: \or\preannex. 0'/ c1C ~;;.. Approved as to form by (J-.- y ~~" Ann Y. Moore, Interim city Attorney ORDINANCE NO. e:l~8""?" AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADOPTING THE PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND GREGORY T. SMITH AND GEORGIANA R. SMITH WHEREAS, a city of Chula vista application is pending before the County of San Diego and LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within City's sphere of influence; and WHEREAS, the development of the Otay Valley Parcel will require substantial public improvements phased over a period of time; and WHEREAS, California Government Code S65867.5 et seq. provides authority for cities to enter into development agreements; and WHEREAS, CEQA review is not required for the development agreement since an in-depth review occurred when the environmental review was approved for the Otay Ranch General Development Plan and adopted by the City on October 28, 1993. (Lonq Beach Sav. & Loan v. Lonq Beach Redevel., 232 Cal.Rptr. 772, 881-2 [1986]); and WHEREAS, the Planning commission joint public hearing on June 25, 1996 Annexation Development Agreement; and and city Council held a to consider the Pre- WHEREAS, the Planning commission and City Council have reviewed the Pre-Annexation Development Agreement and recommend its approval. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula vista ordains as follows: SECTION I: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement for a portion of the otay Valley Parcel. In accordance with Section 65867.5 of the Government Code, the City Council of the City of Chula vista has approved that certain document entitled "Pre-Annexation Development Agreement" for a portion of the Otay Valley Parcel with Gregory T. smith and Georgiana R. smith on file in the office of the City Clerk as Document No. SECTION II: The Mayor of the city of Chula Vista is hereby authorized and directed to execute said Agreement for and on behalf of the city of Chula vista. SECTION III: This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its passage. oZj/ - / Presented by George Krempl, Deputy City Manager C:\or\preannex.ov Approved as to form by u_.~, ~o Ann Y. M ore, Interim City Attorney cJ.j;) -.:2 PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT THIS PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made effective on the date hereinafter set forth below by and among THE OTAY RANCH, L.P., a California limited partnership, TIGER DEVELOPMENT TWO, a California limited partnership, by TIGERHEART, INC., a California corporation, its general partner, VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT, a California general partnership ("Developer") and THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a municipal corporation, who agree as follows: 1. RECITALS. following facts: This Agreement is made with respect to the 1.1 Owner. The owners of the properties subject to this Agreement (hereinafter cOllectively referred to as "Owner" or as "Developer") are as follows: 1.1.1 otay Ranch, L.P. is the owner of approxi- mately 2,703 acres of undeveloped real property in the unincorporated area of the County of San Diego ("county"), described in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.2 Tiger Development Two is the owner of approximately 899 acres of undeveloped real property in the unincorporated area of the County, described in Exhibit "B", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.3 Village Development is the owner of approximately 32 acres of undeveloped real property in the unincorporated area of the County, described in Exhibit "C", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.2 citv. The city of Chula vista is a municipal corporation and an incorporated city within the County. 1.3 Code Authorization and Acknowledaments. 1. 3.1 City Government Code sections development agreements certainty for both city development process. is authorized pursuant to California 65864 through 65869.5 to enter into for the purpose of establishing and owners of real property in the 1.3.2 Government Code section 65865 expressly authorizes a city to enter into a development agreement with any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property in unincorporated territory within that city's sphere of influence for the development of property. as provided in the Development Agreement Law; provided that the agreement shall not become operative unless annexation proceedings annexing the property to the city are completed within the time specified by the agreement. -1- 1.3.3 City enters into this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of the California Government Code, its hpme- rule powers, and applicable City ordinances, rules, regula- tions and policies. 1.3.4 ci ty and Owner acknowledge: Owner acknowledge this Agreement will provide: ci ty and 1.3.4.1 Certainly in the planning process so that the property can be developed efficiently. This will avoid unnecessary waste of resources and increases in housing and other development costs. The Agreement will allow comprehensive planning of a large property so as to make maximum efficient utilization of resources at the least economic cost to the public; 1.3.4.2 To provide and assure to the City the participation of Developer in the accelerated, coordinat- ed and more economic construction, funding and dedication to the public of certain needed public facilities and benefits, and to provide for anticipated levels of service to residents and populations of the property, the City, and adjacent areas; 1.3.4.3 to provide and assure that the City receive sales tax revenues, increase in the property tax base, residential housing and other development, sewer, water and street facilities; 1.3.4.4 to provide and assure that the City receives public facilities in excess of project generated impacts and such facilities shall be of supplemental size, number capacity or length, which shall be provide earlier than could be provided either by funds from the City or than would strictly be necessary to mitigate project related impacts at any development phase; 1.3.4.5 To provide Developer assurances regarding the entitlements and regulations that will be applicable to the development of the property consistent with the Chula vista General Plan and the otay Ranch General Development Plan/Subregional Plan; 1.3.4.6 To provide the City the opportunity to secure immediate annexation of the lands depicted in Attachment "D" and secure a related tax revenue sharing agreement with the County of San Diego to assure that development of the properties will generate sufficient tax revenues to offset the costs of providing services to the properties; 1.3.4.7 To enable the City to secure title to the land with the boundaries of the property necessary to complete the Chula vista greenbelt system as defined in the Chula vista General Plan; -2- 1. 3 . 4 . 8 To enable the City to advance its stated goal to identify and secure a site for a potential four year university; 1. 3.4.9 To assure the City that the Developer will dedicate right-of-way for SR-125, a route which when constructed will substantially alleviate congestion on 1- 805 and I-5, and also will facilitate the economic development of Chula Vista; and 1.3.4.10 To enable the City to prepare and adopt a Habitat Conservation Plan consistent with the requirements of the Natural Communities Conservation Act, including the phased conveyance of open space land to the Otay Ranch Preserve. 1.4 The Annexation. The city has applied to the Local Agency Formation commission ("LAFCO") for annexation of Sphere of Influence Planning Area 1 "The Otay Parcel", Planning Area 2 "Inverted L" and the Mary Patrick Estate Parcel (see Attachment "D") . 1.5 Sphere of Influence. A City application is pending before LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within City's sphere of influence. On February 5, 1996 the Local Agency Formation commission approved the inclusion of approximately 7,600 acres into the City Sphere of Influence (Sphere of Influence Planning Area 2 and the northern two thirds of Planning Area 1), and designated the Otay River Valley an Village 3 as special study areas. 1.6 Plannina Documents. On October 28, 1993, City and County adopted the Otay Ranch General Development Plan/Subregional Plan ("the GDP") which includes the Otay Ranch Village Phasing Plan, Facility Implementation Plan, Resource Management Plan and Service Revenue Plan, for approximately 23,000 acres of the Otay Ranch, including the otay Valley Parcel and the SNMB, Jewels and Foundation Properties. The City amended the GDP on June 4, 1996. 1.6.1 SPA One Plan. On June 4, 1996, the Chula vista City Council approved the Otay Ranch Sectional Planning Area (SPA) One Plan including the Planned Community District Regulations, Overall Design Plan, Village Design Plan, Public Facilities Plan, Parks, Recreation, open Space and Trails Plan, Regional Facilities Report, Phase 2 Resource Management Plan, Non-renewable Energy Conservation Plan, Ranch-wide Affordable Housing Plan, SPA One Affordable Housing Plan, and Geotechnical Report. 1.7 Owner Consent. city desires to have the cooperation and consent of Owner to include the Property in the Annexation in order to better plan, finance, construct and maintain the infra- structure for the Otay Valley Parcel; and the Otay Ranch L.P., a -3- California limited partnership, Tiger Development Two, a California limited partnership, by Tigerheart, Inc., a California corporation, its general partner, and Village Development, a California general partnership desire to give their cooperation and consent, provided that they obtain certain assurances, as set forth in this Agreement. , 1996, the approving this , 1996. 1.8 citv Ordinance. On City Council adopted Ordinance No. Agreement. The ordinance becomes effective on 2. Definitions. otherwise requires: In this Agreement, unless the context 2.1 "Annexation" means the proposed annexation of that portion of the Otay Ranch into the City as depicted on Exhibit "D". 2.2 "city" means the City of Chula Vista, in the County of San Diego, state of California. 2.3 "County" means the County of San Diego, state of California. 2.4 "Development Plan" means the GDP. 2.5 "GDP" means the General Development Plan/Subregional Plan for the Otay Ranch, described in Paragraph 1.6, above. 2.6 "Owner" or "Developer" means the person, persons, or entity having a legal and equitable interest in the Property, or parts thereof, and includes Owner's successors-in-interest. 2.7 "Project" means the physical development of the private and public improvements on the Property as provided for in the Existing Project Approvals and as may be authorized by the City in Future Discretionary Approvals. 2.8 "Property" means the real property described in Paragraphs 1.1.1, 1.1.2, and 1.1.3. 2.9 The "Term" of this Agreement means the period defined in Paragraph 3, below. 2.10 "Builder" means developer to whom Developer has sold or conveyed property within the property for purposes of its improvement for residential, commercial, industrial or other use. 2.11 "CEQA" means the California Environmental Quality Act, California Public Resources Code section 21000, et seq. 2.12 "City Council" means the city of Chula Vista City Council. 2.13 "Commit" or "Committed" means all of the following requirements have been met with respect to any public facility: -4- 2.13.1 For a public facility within the City's jurisdictional boundaries and a responsibility of the develop- er. 2.13.1.1 All discretionary permits required of the Developer have been obtained for construction of the public facility; 2.13.1.2 Plans for the construction of the public facility have all the necessary governmental approvals; and 2.13.1.3 Adequate funds (i.e., letters of credit, cash deposits, performance bonds or land secured public financing, including facility benefit assessments, Mello-Roos assessment districts of similar assessment mechanism) are available such that the City can construct the public facility if construction has not commenced within thirty (30) days of issuance of a notice to proceed by the Director of Public Works, or construction is not progressing towards completion in a reasonable manner as reasonably deemed by the Director of Public Works. 2.13.2 For a public facility within the city's jurisdictional boundaries, but to be provided by other than Developer. 2.13.2.1 Developer's proportionate share of the cost of such public facility as defined in the existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals has been provided or assured by Developer through the payment or impositions of development impact fee or other similar exaction mechanism. 2.13.3 For public facility not within City's jurisdictional boundaries: the cost existing Approvals Developer of Public 2.13.3.1 Developer's proportionate share of of such public facility as defined in the Project Approvals and Future Discretionary has been provided for or otherwise assured by to the reasonable satisfaction of the Director Works. 2.14 "Development Impact Fee (DIF)" means fees imposed upon new development pursuant to the City of Chula Vista Development Impact Fee Program, for example, including but not limited to the Transportation Development Impact Fee Program, the Interim SR-125 Development Impact Fee Program, the Salt Creek Sewer DIF and the Public Facilities DIF. 2.15 "Existing Project Approvals" means all discretionary approvals affecting the Project which have been approved or established in conjunction with, or preceding, the effective date -5- consistinq Plan, the Resolution Management consistent of, but not limited to the GDP, the Chula vista General Otay Ranch Reserve Fund Program adopted pursuant to 188.8, the SPA One Plan and the Phase II Resource Plan (RMP), as may be amended from time to time with this agreement. 2.16 "Final Map(s)" means any final subdivision map for all or any portion of the Property other than the Superblock Final Map ("A" Maps). 2.17 "Future Discretionary Approvals" means all permits and approvals by the City granted after the effective date and excludinq existing Project Approvals, including, but not limited to: (i) qrading permits; (H) site plan reviews; (iH) design guidelines and reviews; (i v) precise plan reviews; (v) subdivisions of the Property or re-subdivisions of the Property previously subdivided pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act; (vi) conditional use permits; (vii) variances; (viii) encroachment permits; (ix) sectional Planning Area plans; (x) Preserve Conveyance Plan and (xi) all other reviews, permits, and approvals of any type which may be required from time to time to authorize public or private on- or off-site facilities which are a part of the Project. 2.18 "Planning Commission" means the Planning commission of the City of Chula vista. 2.19 "Preserve conveyance Plan" means a plan that sets forth policies and identifies land to be transferred and/or fees to be paid to insure the orderly conveyance of the Otay Ranch land to the Preserve Owner Manager. The purpose of the plan is to fulfill the obligations to convey resource sensitive land, per the criteria contained in the phase I and II Resource Management Plans and to mitigate environmental impacts of the Otay Ranch Project. 2.20 "Public Facility" public facilities described Implementation Plan. 2.20.1 "SPA One Plan" means The Otay Ranch sectional Planning Area (SPA) One Plan approved by the City of Chula Vista on June 4, 1996, including the Planned Community District Regulations, Overall Design Plan, Village Design Plan, Public Facilities Finance Plan, Parks, Recreation, Open Space and Trails Plan, Regional Facilities Report, Phase 2 Resource Management Plan, Non-renewable Energy Conservation Plan, Ranch-wide Affordable Housing Plan, SPA One Affordable Housing Plan, and Geotechnical Report. or "Public Facilities" means those in the Otay Ranch Facility 2.21 "Subdivision Map Act" means the California Subdivision Map Act, Government Code section 66410, et seq., and its amendments as may from time to time be adopted. 2.22 "Substantial Compliance" means that the party charged with the performance of a covenant herein has sufficiently -6- followed the terms of this Agreement so as to carry out the intent of the parties in entering into this Agreement. 2.23 "Threshold" means the facility thresholds set forth in the city's Municipal Code section 19.19.040. 3. Term. This Agreement shall become effective as a development agreement upon the effective date of the Annexation ("the Effective Date"); provided, however, that if the Annexation does not occur on or before January 1, 1997, this Agreement shall be null and void. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwith- standing, from the effective date of the ordinance approving this Agreement, set forth in Paragraph 1.8, and unless or until this Agreement becomes null and void, Owner shall be bound by the terms of paragraph 4. The Term of this Agreement for purposes other than Paragraph 4 shall begin upon the Effective Date, and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years ("the Term")'. The term shall also be extended for any period of time during which issuance of building permits to Developer is suspended for any reason other than the default of Developer, and for a period of time equal to the period of time during which any action by the city or court action limits the processing of future discretionary approvals, issuance of building permits or any other development of the property consistent with this Agreement. . 4. Owner Consent to Annexation. Owner hereby consents to and shall cooperate with the applications of City to declare that the Otay Valley Parcel is within city's sphere of influence and to annex the otay Valley Parcel to the City; provided, however, that Owner may withdraw such consent and withhold further cooperation if the city, prior to the Effective Date, adopts rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments or fees applicable to and governing development of the Property which are inconsistent with, or render impractical development of the Property according to, the Development Plan or the additional commitments of city set forth in Paragraphs 5.1.1 through 5.1.6, below. 5. Vested Riahts. Notwithstanding any future action or inaction of the City during the term of this Agreement, whether such action is by ordinance, resolution or policy of the City, Owner and Developer shall have a vested right, except as may be otherwise provided in this section 5, to construct the Project in accordance with: 5.1 Existing Project Approvals. 'Developer wants 40 year term -7- 5.22 Development of Propertv. The development of the Property will be governed by this Agreement and Existing Project Approvals and such development shall comply and be governed by all rules, regulations, policies, resolutions, ordinances, and standards in effect as of the Effective Date subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 below. The City shall retain its discretionary authority as to Future Discretionary Approvals, provided however, such Future Discretionary Approvals shall be regulated by the Existing Project Approvals, this Agreement, and city rules, regulations, standards, ordinances, resolutions and policies in effect on the Effective Date of this Agreement and subj ect to section 5. 3 . . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the city may make such changes to the City's Growth Management Ordinance applicable to the Project as are reasonable and consistent with the purpose and intent of the existing Growth Management Ordinance and which are generally applicable to all private projects citywide or east of I-805 or within a specific benefit, fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. afla \/RieR ,/aula flat pre:vefit. eY ufirea6enael~t Belay thE. elc.:elepmcPlt. af the Preperty eefisicteRt -.:i th the EJ.!i5t.i}\~ rrej cet ..70..l3prevalc. 5.2.1 New or Amended Rules. Reaulations. Policies. standards. Ordinances and Resolutions. The City may apply to the Project, including Future Discretionary Approv- als, new or amended rules, laws, regulations, policies, ordinances, resolutions and standards generally applicable to all private projects east of I-80S or within a specific benefit fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. The application of such new rules, or amended laws, regulations, resolutions, policies, ordinances and standards will not unreasonably prevent or delay development of the Property to the uses, densities or intensities of development specified herein or as authorized by the Existing Project Approvals. The City may also apply changes in city laws, .regulations, ordinances, standards or policies specifically mandated by changes in state or federal law in compliance with section 13.3 herein. 5.2.2 Developer may elect with city's consent, to have applied to the project any rules, regulations, policies, ordinances or standards enacted after the date of this Agreement. Such an election has to be made in a manner consistent with section 5.2 of this Agreement. NOTE: POLICY ISSUE 5.2.3 Agreement that the city and Developer may mutually seek and agree to modifications to the Existing project Approvals. Such modifications are contemplate as within the scope of this Agreement, and shall, upon written 2policy issue -8- acceptance by all parties, constitute for all purposes an Existing project Approval. The parties agree that any such modifications may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.2.3 Modifications to Existina proiect Approvals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that the city and Developer may mutually seek and agree to modifications to the Existing Project Approvals. Such modifications are contemplated as within the scope of this Agreement, and shall, upon written acceptance by all parties, constitute for all purposes an Existing Project Approval. The parties agree that any such modifications may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.2.4 Future Discretionarv ApDrovals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that the City and Developer may agree to Future Discretionary Approvals. The parties agree that any such Future Approvals may not consti- tute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.3 Dedication and Reservation of Land for Public Purposes. Except as expressly required by this Agreement or the Existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals (excepting dedications required within the boundaries of any parcel created by the subsequent subdivision of the Property as required by the Subdivision Map Act), no dedication or reservation of real property within or outside the Property shall be required by City or Developer in conjunction with the Project. Any dedications and reservations of land imposed shall be in accordance with section 7.2 and Section 7.8 herein. 5.4 Time for Construction and Completion of Pro;ect. Because the California Supreme Court held in Pardee construction Company v. citv of Camarillo (1984) 27 Cal.3d 465, that the failure of the parties to provide for the timing of development resulted in a later-adopted initiative restricting the timing of development to prevail over such parties' Agreement, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement to cure that deficiency by specifically acknowledging that timing and phasing of development is completely and exclusively governed by the Existing Project Approvals, including the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance. The purpose of the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance is to "control the timing and location of development by tying the pace of development to the provision of public facilities and improvements to conform to the City's threshold standards." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010A.7) The findings in support of the Growth Management Ordinance conclude that the ordinance "does not affect the number of houses which may be built." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010B.3) Therefore, the parties acknowledge that the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance completely occupies the topic of development timing and phasing and expressly precludes the adoption -9- of housing caps, urban reserves or any other means by which the rate of development may be controlled or regulated. The City agrees that the Developer shall be entitled to, apply for and receive all permits necessary for the development of property, consistent with the Growth Management Ordinance, Existing Project Approvals, Future Discretionary Approvals and this Agreement. 5.5 Benefit of vestina. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as limiting or impairing Developer's vested right, if any, to proceed with the development and use of the Property pursuant to the Federal and state Constitutions, and pursuant to statutory and decisional law. 5.6 vestinq of Entitlements. All rights conferred by this Agreement vest with the Effective Date hereof. The approval of Future Discretionary approvals shall not be deemed to limit Developer's rights authorized by this Agreement, and once such approvals are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as the Existing Project Approvals. 6. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 6.1 Processina of Future Discretionarv Approvals. City will accept and diligently process development applications and requests for Future Discretionary Approvals, or other entitlements with respect to the development and use of the Property, provided said applications and requests are in accordance with this Agreement. City costs for processing work related to the Project, including hiring of additional City personnel and/or the retaining of professional consultants, will be reimbursed to City by Developer. 6.2 Lenath of Validitv of Tentative Subdivision Maps3. Government Code section 66452.6 provides that tentative subdivision map(s) may remain valid for a length up to the term of this Agreement. The city agrees that tentative subdivision map(s) not to exceed three thousand (3,000) dwelling units, shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years. Tentative subdivision map(s) greater than three thousand (3,000) dwelling units shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years plus one additional year for every three hundred (300) dwelling units in excess of three thousand (3,000) dwelling units. 6.3 Pre-Final Map Development. If Developer desires to do certain work on the Property after approval of a tentative map (for example, grading) prior to the recordation of a final map, it may do so by obtaining a grading and/or other required approvals from the City which are authorized by the City prior to recordation of a final map. Such permit shall be issued to Developer, or its contractor, upon Developer's application, approval, and provided 3policy issue -10- Developer posts a bond or other reasonably adequate security required by City in an amount to assure the rehabilitation of the land if the applicable final map does not record. 6.4 Final Maps. 6.4.1 "A" Maps and "B" Maps. If Developer so elects, the city shall accept and process a master subdivision or parcel map ("A" Map) showing "Super Block" lots and backbone street dedications. "Super Block" lots shall be consistent with the GDP and subsequent Sectional Plan Area plans, and shall not subdivide land into individual single- family lots. All "Super Blocks" created shall have access to dedicated public streets. The City shall not require improve- ment plans in order to record a final map for any "A" Map lots, but the City shall require bonding for the completion of backbone facilities prior to recording in an amount to be determined by the City. Following the approval by City of any final map for an "A" Map lot and its recordation, Developer may convey the "super Block" lot. The buyer of a "Super Block" lot shall then process final improvement plans and grading plans and a final map ("B" Map) for each "Super Block" lot which the city shall process. The "B" Maps shall be in substantial conformance with the related approved "A" Map. In the instance of the multi-family dwelling unit areas, a separate tentative subdivision map may be submitted to the City and the "B" Map(s) for these areas may be submitted to the city after the city Planning commission approves said tentative subdivision map. 6.4.2 Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Name of Builder or Third Partv. Developer may, if it so elects, convey to a Builder or third party any "super block" lot(s) shown on the recorded Superblock Final Map. In such case, the Builder or third party will (i) process any neces- sary final improvement and grading plans and a final map for each such "super block" lot, which map City shall accept and process as subsequent phases in a multi-phase project, (ii) enter into a subdivision improvement agreement with City with respect to the subdivision improvements which are required for such super block lot, and (iii) provide security and insurance satisfactory to City for the completion of the subdivision improvements. 6.4.3 Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Developer's Name; Transfer of Obligations Under Subdivision Improvement Agreement (s) . If Developer so elects, it may defer the conveyance of any super block lot to a Builder or third party until after the final map of such super block lot has been recorded. If Developer elects to proceed in this manner, it will enter into City's standard subdivision improvement agreement(s) with city for the improvements required as a condition to the recordation of such map(s). Upon sale to a Builder or third party, if such Builder or third party assumes Developer's obligations under the improve- -11- ment agreement and provides its own security and insurance for the completion of the subdivision improvements as approved by the City, Developer shall be released from liability under the subdivision improvement agreement(s) and Developer's security shall be released. 6.4.4 Transfer of Riahts and Obliaations of Development. Whenever Developer conveys a portion of the Property, the rights and obligations of this Agreement shall transfer in accordance with section herein. 7. DEVELOPER'S OBLIGATIONS. 7.1 Condition to Developer's Obliaations to Dedicate. Fund or Construct Public Facilities. Developer agrees to develop or provide the public improvements, facilities, dedications, or reservations of land and satisfy other exactions conditioning the development of the Property which are set forth hereinbelow. The obligations of the Developer pursuant to this Agreement are conditioned upon: (i) the City not being in default of its obliga- tions under this agreement; and (ii) the City not preventing or unreasonably delaying the development of the property; and (iii) the Agreement having not been suspended or modified in response to changes in state or federal law; and (iv) the City's obligations having not been suspended pursuant to section 13.2. 7.2 Dedications and Reservations of Land for Public Purposes. The policies by which property will be required to be reserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes are identified in the Existing Project Approvals. A more precise delineation of the property to be preserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes shall occur as part of Future Discretionary Approvals, consistent with the Existing Project Approvals. 7.2.1 Dedication of Land for SR 125. Developer agrees to dedicate land for right-of-way purposes and property owned by the Developer that is reasonably necessary for the SR-125 configuration that is generally depicted in the SR-125 draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement and as revised in the Final Environmental Impact Report/statement to respond to engineering, design, environmental and similar constraints. The dedications shall be to the City or by an alternate method acceptable to the City at such time as requested by the City. city agrees that in the event City shall negotiate with California Transportation Ventures (CTV) or other toll road builder any participation or advantages to City that City shall share such rights with subsequent owner/resident of the property. 7.2.2 Landfill Nuisance Easements. Developer shall grant to the County by July 1, 1996 "Landfill Nuisance Easements" substantially in the form attached "as Exhibit The Easement shall cover all land which is wi thin ~e Otay -12- Landfill Buffer Area of Villages 2, 3 and Planning Area 18B of the otay Ranch GDPP as shown on Exhibit ___ hereto. 7.2.3 Preserve Convevance Plan. The Developer shall comply with any existing or yet to be adopted Preserve Conveyance Plan and convey property as set forth in such Plan. 7.3 Growth Manaaement Ordinance. Developer shall commit the public facilities and City shall issue building permits as provided in this Section. The City shall have the right to withhold the issuance of building permits any time after the City reasonably determines a Threshold has been exceeded, unless and until the Developer has mitigated the deficiency in accordance with the city's Growth Management Ordinance. Developer agrees that building permits may be withheld where the public facilities described in the Existing Project Approvals/- Future Discretionary Approvals required for a particular .Threshold have not been committed. In the event a Threshold is not met and future building permit issuance may be withheld, the notice provisions and procedures contained in section 19.09 .100C of the Municipal Code will be followed. In the event the issuance of building permits is suspended pursuant to the provisions herein, such suspension shall not constitute a breach of the terms of this Agreement by Develop- er. Furthermore, any such suspension which is not caused by the actions or omissions of the Developer, shall toll the term of this Agreement as provided for in Section 16.12 of this Agreement, and suspend the Developer's obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 7.3.1 ReQuired Condemnation. The city and Developer recognize that certain of the public facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals and required to comply with a threshold are located on properties which neither the Developer nor the City has, or will have, title to or control of. The city shall identify such property or properties and at the time of filing of the final map commence timely negotiations or, where the property is within the City's jurisdiction, commence timely proceedings pursuant to Title 7 (commencing with S 1230.010) of Part 3 of the Code of civil Procedure to acquire an interest in the property or properties. Developer's share of the cost involved in any such acquisition shall be based on its proportionate share of the public facility as defined in the Existing project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude the city from requiring the Developer to pay the cost of acquiring such off-site land. For that portion of the cost beyond the Developer's fair share responsibility, the city shall take all reasonable steps to establish a procedure whereby the develop- er is reimbursed for such costs beyond its fair share. 7.3.2 Information ReQardinQ Thresholds. Upon Developer's written requests of the City Manager, the City -13- will provide Developer with information regarding the current status of a Threshold. Developer shall be responsible for any staff costs incurred in providing said written response. 7.4 Improvements Reauired bv a Subdivision Map. Asmay be required pursuant to the terms of a subdivision map, it shall be the responsibility of Developer to construct the improvements required by a subdivision map. Where Developer is required to construct a public improvement which has been identified as the responsibility of another party or to provide public improvements of supplemental size, capacity, number or length benefiting property not within the subdivision, City shall process a reim- bursement agreement to the Developer in accordance with Article 6 of Chapter 4 of the Subdivision Map Act, commencing with Government Code section 66485, and section 7.5, below. 7.5 Facilities Which Are the Obliaations of Another Partv. or Are of Excessive Size. Capacitv. Lenath or Number. Developer may offer to advance monies and/or construct public improvements which are the responsibility of another land owner, or outside the City's jurisdictional boundaries, or which are of supplemental size, capacity, number or length for the benefit of land not within the Property. City, where requesting such funding or construction of oversized public improvements, shall consider after a public hearing, contemporaneous with the imposition of the obligation, the formation of a reimbursement district, assessment district, facility benefit assessment, or reimbursement agreement or other reimbursement mechanism. 7.6 pioneerina of Facilities. To the extent Developer itself constructs (1. e., "Pioneers") any public facilities or public improvements which are covered by a DIF Program, Developer shall be given a credit against DIFs otherwise payable, subject to the City's Director of Public Works reasonable determination that such costs are allowable under the applicable DIF Program. It is specifically intended that Developer be given DIF credit for the DIF Program improvements it makes. The fact that such improvements may be financed by an assessment district or other financing mechanism, shall not prevent DIF credit from being given to the extent that such costs are allowed under the applicable DIF Program 7.7 Insurance. insured for all insurance Project as pertains to the the Project. Developer shall name city as additional policies obtained by Developer for the Developer's activities and operation on 7.8 Other Land Owners. Developer hereby agrees to dedicate adequate rights-of-way within the boundaries of the Property for other land owners to "Pioneer" public facilities on the Property; provided, however, as follows: (i) dedications shall be restricted to those reasonably necessary for the construction of facilities identified in the City's adopted public facility plans; (ii) this provision shall not be binding on the successors-in- interest or assignees of Developer following recordation of the -14- final "super Block" or "A" Map; and (iii) the city shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain agreements similar to this subsection from other developers and to obtain equitable reimburse- ment for Developer for any excess dedications. 7.9 Construction of East-West Access. Pursuant to city's requirements, Developer is required to pay Transportation Development Fees (TDIF) for a variety of purposes including construction of east-west arterial access through the Property connectinq to I-80S. Alternatively, the Developer may be required to actually construct all or portions of such access if, at the time of need, the TDIF fund does not contain sufficient revenues to finance the construction of the needed facilities. Such east-west arterial access from SPA One to I-80S could occur on either East orange Avenue or on East Palomar street. It is not now possible to determine with certainty when it will be necessary to actually construct the arterials in order to comply with the threshold requirements because the rate and location of future development is unknown. The total cost and length of the arterial, which might be constructed by the Developer, are unknown at this time because it cannot be determined if and when development west of the property (Sunbow) will construct the Western portion of the arterials. Such uncertainty makes it difficult to plan and finance the orderly development of the property and needed on-site and off-site facilities. To provide greater certainty as to the timing and construction of east-west arterial access, the City agrees to reasonably consider in good faith a traffic capacity agreement with Developer which would reserve traffic capacity for all or part of SPA One in exchange for Developer's agreement to pioneer all or part of planned east-west access to SPA One. 8. DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES. 8.1 Existina Development Impact Fee Proqram Pavments. Developer shall pay to the city a DIF, or construct improvements in lieu of payment, for improvements which are conditions of a tentative subdivision map upon the issuance of building permits(s), or at a later time as specified by city ordinance, the Subdivision Map Act, or Public Facility Financing Plan (PFFP). The DIF will be in the amount in effect at the time payment is made and may only be increased pursuant to Section 8.6 herein. 8.2 Other Undeveloped Properties. The city will use its reasonable best efforts to impose and collect, or cause the imposition and collection of, the same DIF program on all the undeveloped real properties which benefit from the provision of the public facility through the DIF program, or provided as a condition of Project Approvals. 8.3 Use of Development Impact Fee Proaram. The DIF amounts paid to the city by Developer and others with respect to the Area of Benefit shall be placed by the City in a capital facility fund account established pursuant to California Government Code sections 66000-66009. The City shall expend such funds only for the Projects described in the adopted fee program as may be -15- modified from time to time. The city will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Projects to be completed as soon as practica- ble; however, the City shall not be obligated to use its general funds for such Projects. 8.4 withholdina of Permits. Developer agrees that City shall have the right to withhold issuance of the building permit for any structure or improvement on the Property unless and until the DIF is paid for such structure or improvement. 8.5 Development Impact Fee Credit. upon the completion of any public facility, the City shall immediately credit Developer with the appropriate amount of cash credits (IEDUs") as determined by Developer and city. However, if the improvements are paid for through an Assessment District, the City shall credit the Developer with the appropriate number of Equivalent Dwelling Unit Credits (EDU's). Developer shall be entitled to apply any and all credits accrued pursuant to this subsection toward the required payment of future DIF for any phase, stage or increment of development of the Project. 8.6 Modification of Development Impact Fees. The parties recognize that from time to time during the duration of the Agreement it will be necessary for the City to update and modify its DIF fees. Such reasonable modifications are contemplated by the city and the Developer and shall not constitute a modification to the Agreement so long as: (i) the modification incorporates the reasonable costs of providing facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals; (ii) are based upon methodologies in substantial compliance with the methodology contained in the existing DIF programs; or other methodology approved by the City Council following a public hearing; (iii) complies with the provisions of Government Code sections 66000-66009. 8.7 Standards for Financina Obliaations of Owner. In connection with the development of the Property. the following standards regarding the financing of public improvements shall apply: 8.7.1 Owner shall participate in the DIF Program for the otay Valley Parcel with other owners in proportion to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on the Property as compared with the total of such units allowed on properties in that particular DIF or by some other equitable methodology decided by the City Council. 8.7.2 The City shall diligently pursue the requirements that the Eastern Territories' DIF requires offsite third parties and adjacent jurisdictions to bear their fair share of all Otay River Valley crossings. 9. CITY OBLIGATIONS. 9.1 Urban Infrastructure. To the extent it is within the authority of the City to provide, city shall accommodate urban -16- infrastructure to the project, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Where it is necessary to utilize City property to provide urban infrastructure consistent with the Existing Project. Approvals, the city agrees to make such land available for such uses, provided that the City if it so chooses is compensated at fair market value for the property. To the extent that the provision of urban infrastructure is within the authority of another public or quasi-public agency or utility, the City agrees to fully cooperate with such agency or agencies to accommodate the urban infrastructure, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Urban infrastructure shall include, but not be limited to gas, electricity, telephone, cable and facilities identified in the Otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 9.2 Sewer Capacitv. The City agrees to provide adequate sewer capacity for the project, upon the payment of ordinary and necessary sewer connection, capacity and/or service fees. 9.3 Nuisance Easement. The City shall reasonably consider with proper environment~l review a request to amend the otay Ranch GDP to relocate, within the property, the land uses affected by the execution of a "nuisance easement" pursuant to the Otay Ranch Landfill Agreement, (dated May 15, 1996). This GDP amendment shall be processed prior to or concurrent with the GDP amendment covering the landfill buffer area required by the Landfill Agreement. The amendment shall be deemed vested to the same extent as Existing Project Approvals and shall not require or consti tute an amendment to this Agreement. The Developer agrees to pay the reasonable City cost for processing the amendments. 10. ANNUAL REVIEW. 10.1 Citv and Owner Responsibilities. City will, at least every twelve (12) months during the Term of this Agreement, pursuant to California Government Code 565865.1, review the extent of good faith substantial compliance by Owner with the terms of this Agreement. Pursuant to California Government Code section 65865.1, as amended, Owner shall have the duty to demonstrate by substantial evidence its good faith compliance with the terms of this Agreement at the periodic review. Either City or Owner may address any requirement of the Agreement during the review. 10.2 Evidence. The parties recognize that this Agreement and the documents incorporated herein could be deemed to contain hundreds of requirements and that evidence of each and every requirement would be a wasteful exercise of the parties' resources. Accordingly, Developer shall be deemed to have satisfied its good faith compliance when it presents evidence of substantial com- pliance with the major provisions of this Agreement. Generalized evidence or statements shall be accepted in the absence of any evidence that such evidence is untrue. 10.3 Review Letter. If Owner is found to be in com- pliance with this Agreement after the annual review, City shall, within forty-five (45) days after Owner's written request, issue a -17- review letter in recordable form to Owner ("Letter") stating that based upon information known or made known to the Council, the city Planning commission and/or the City Planning Director, this Agreement remains in effect and Owner is not in default. Owner may record the Letter in the Official Records of the County of San Diego. 10.4 Failure of Periodic Review. City's failure to review at least annually Owner's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not constitute, or be asserted by City or Owner as, a breach of the Agreement. 11. DEFAULT. 11.1 Events of Default. A default under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of one or more of the following events or conditions: made been 11.1.1 or furnished false in any A warranty, representation or statement by Owner to City is false or proves to have material respect when it was made. 11.1.2 A finding and determination by City made following a periodic review under the procedure provided for in California Government Code section 65865.1 that upon the basis of substantial evidence Owner has not complied in good faith with one or more of the terms or conditions of this Agreement. consider submitted 11.1.3 City does not accept, requested development permits in accordance with the provisions timely review, or or entitlements of this Agreement. 11.1. 4 Any other act or omission by City or Owner which materially interferes with the terms of this Agreement. 11.2 Procedure Upon Default. 11.2.1 Upon the occurrence of default by the other party, City or Owner may terminate this Agreement after providing the other party thirty (30) days written notice specifying the nature of the alleged default and, when appropriate, the manner in which said default may be satis- factorily cured. After proper notice and expiration of said thirty (30) day cure period without cure, this Agreement may be terminated. In the event that city's or Owner's default is not subject to cure within the thirty (30) day period, City or Owner shall be deemed not to remain in default in the event that City or Owner commences to cure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. Failure or delay in giving notice of any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, city reserves the right to formulate and propose to -18- Owner options for curing any defaults under this Agreement for which a cure is not specified in this Agreement. 11. 2.2 City does not waive any claim of defect in performance by Owner if, on periodic review, City does not propose to modify or terminate this Agreement. 11.2.3 Subject to Paragraph 16.12 of this Agreement, the failure of a third person shall not excuse a party's nonperformance under this agreement. 11.2.4 All other remedies at law or in equity which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement are available to City and Owner to pursue in the event there is a breach. . 12. ENCUMBRANCES AND RELEASES ON PROPERTY. 12.1 Discretion to Encumber. This Agreement shall not prevent or limit Owner in any manner at Owner's sole discretion, from encumbering the Property, or any portion of the Property, or any improvement on the Property, by any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security device securing financing with respect to the Property or its improvement. 12.2 Mortqaqee Riahts and Obliaations. The mortgagee of a mortgage or beneficiary of a deed of trust encumbering the Property, or any part thereof, and their successors and assigns shall, upon written request to City, be entitled to receive from City written notification of any default by Owner of the performance of Owner's obligations under the Agreement which has not been cured within thirty (30) days following the date of default. 12.3 Releases. City agrees that upon written request of Owner and payment of all fees and performance of the require- ments and conditions required of Owner by this Agreement with respect to the Property, or any portion thereof, City may execute and deliver to Owner appropriate release(s) of further obligations imposed by this Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the San Diego County Recorder and title insurance company, if any, or as may otherwise be necessary to effect the release. City Manager shall not unreasonably withhold approval of such release(s). 12.4 Obliaation to Modifv. city aCknowledges that the lenders providing financing for the Project may require certain modifications to this Agreement and City agrees, upon request from time to time, to meet with Owner and/or representatives of such lenders to negotiate in good faith any such requirement for modification. City will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any such requested modification. 13. MODIFICATION OR SUSPENSION. -19- 13.1 Modification to Aqreement bv Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be modified, from time to time, by the mutual consent of the parties only in the same manner as its adoption by an ordinance as set forth in california Government Code sections 65867, 65867.5 and 65868. The term, "this Agreement" as used in this Agreement, will include any such modification properly approved and executed. 13.2 Unforeseen Health or Safetv Circumstances. If, as a result of facts, events, or circumstances presently unknown, unforeseeable, and which could not have been known to the parties prior to the commencement of this Agreement, City finds that failure to suspend this Agreement would place the residents of City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety. 13.2.1 Notification of Unforeseen Circumstances. Notify Developer of (i) City's determination; and (ii) the reasons for City's determination, and all facts upon which such reasons are based; 13.2.2 Notice of Hearina. Notify Developer in writing at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date, of the date, time and place of the hearing and forward to Developer a minimum of ten (10) days prior to the hearings described in section 13.2.3, all documents related to such determination and reasons therefor; and 13.2.3 Hearina. Hold a hearing on the deter- mination, at which hearing Developer will have the right to address the city Council. At the conclusion of said hearing, City may take action to suspend this Agreement as provided herein. The City may suspend this Agreement if, at the conclusion of said hearing, based upon the evidence presented by the parties, the City finds failure to suspend would place the residents of the City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety. 13.3 Chanae in state or Federal Law or Reaulations. If any state or federal law or regulation enacted during the Term of this Agreement, or the action or inaction of any other affected governmental jurisdiction, precludes compliance with one or more provisions of this Agreement, or requires changes in plans, maps, or permits approved by city, the parties will act pursuant to sections 13.3.1 and 13.3.2, below. 13.3.1 Notice: Meetina. The party first becoming aware of such enactment or action or inaction will provide the other party(ies) with written notice of such state or federal law or regulation and provide a copy of such law or regulation and a statement regarding its conflict with the provisions of this Agreement. The parties will promptly meet and confer in a good faith and reasonable attempt to modify or suspend this Agreement to comply with such federal or state law or regula- tion. -20- 13.3.2 Hearinq. If an agreed upon modification or suspension would not require an amendment to this Agree- ment, no hearing shall be held. Otherwise, the matter of such federal or state law or regulation will be scheduled for hearing before the City. Fifteen (15) days' written notice of such hearing shall be provided to Developer, and the City, at such hearing, will determine and issue findings on the modification or suspension which is required by such federal or state law or regulation. Developer, at the hearing, shall have the right to offer testimony and other evidence. If the parties fail to agree after said hearing, the matter may be submitted to mediation pursuant to subsection 13.3.3, below. Any modification or suspension shall be taken by the affirma- tive vote of not less than a majority of the authorized voting members of the City. Any suspension or modification may be subject to judicial review in conformance with subsection 16.19 of this Agreement. 13.3.3 Mediation of Disputes. In the event the dispute between the parties with respect to the provisions of this paragraph has not been resolved to the satisfaction of both parties following the City hearing required by subsection 13.3.2, the matter shall be submitted to mediation prior to the filing of any legal action by any party. The mediation will be conducted by the San Diego Mediation Center; if San Diego Mediation Center is unable to conduct the mediation, the parties shall. submit the dispute for mediation to the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service or similar organization and make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute. The cost of any such mediation shall be divided equally between the Developer and City. 13.4 Natural Communities Conservation Act INCCPI. The parties recognize that Developer and the City are individually negotiating agreements with the united states Fish and wildlife Service ("USF&W") and the California Department of Fish and Game pursuant to the ongoing regional effort to implement the Natural Communities Conservation Act ("NCCP"), locally proposed to be implemented through the MUlti-species Conservation Program ("MSCP"). The parties further recognize that implementation of the agreements may necessitate modification to the Existing Project Approvals. The city agrees to utilize its best efforts to implement these agreements, once executed, through the timely processing of modifications to the Existing Project Approvals subject to the provisions of conditions below. The Developer agrees to pay the reasonable city cost for processing work related to the modifications. Once such modifications are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as Existing Project Approvals. Such modifications shall be substantially similar to the provisions contained in Exhibit "F", the May 17, 1996 Administrative draft of the city of Chula Vista SubArea Plan for the Multi-species Conservation Program, except for the proposed deletion of the Maritime Succulent Scrub restoration requirement [Section 3(b) of the SubArea Plan (page 27)]. -21- The parties acknowledge that the MSCP Agreement summa- rized above is the key component to a comprehensive program which will enable Chula vista to participate in the preparation and enactment of a MSCP subregional Habitat conservation Program. The success of the MSCP and related RMP Preserve require the implemen- tation of each component of each of these plans. The parties further recognize that the MSCP Agreement was prepared when Village Development, otay Ranch, L.P., Tiger Development Two and Baldwin Builders were represented by a common entity authorized to negotiate plans to achieve public policy goals and market utility for the properties, collectively and each property individually. In particular, the MSCP agreement burdens properties owned by otay Ranch, L.P. through the reduction of entitlements within Village 14, village 13 and reduced densities in Villages 1, 5, 6 and 8. Conversely, Baldwin Builder property is enhanced by the addition of approximately 93 acres of residential land within Villages 10 and 11. Implementation of the MSCP program and/or the Otay Ranch GDP depend upon implementation of the RMP Preserve. Development of SPA One by Village Development, Otay Ranch, L.P., and Tiger Development Two requires the conveyance of open space to the RMP Preserve owned by Baldwin Builders. 14. DISTRICTS. PUBLIC FINANCING MECHANISMS. This Agreement and the Existing Project Approvals recognize that assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, may be necessary to finance the cost of public improvements borne by this Project. If Developer, pursuant to the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals, is required to install improvements through the use of assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, the City shall initiate and conclude appropriate proceedings for the formation of such financing district or funding mechanism, under applicable laws or ordinances. Developer may request that the City utilize any other financing methods which may become available under city laws or ordinances. All costs associated with the consideration and formation of such financing districts or funding mechanisms shall be paid by Developer subject to reimbursement, as may be legally authorized out of the proceeds of any financing district or funding mechanism. 15. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION. 15.1 Assianment. Owner shall have the right to transfer or assign its interest in the Property, in whole or in part, to any persons, partnership, joint venture, firm, or corpora- tion at any time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of city. Owner also shall have the right to assign or transfer all or any portion of its interest or rights under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the Property at any time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of city. 15.2 Deleaation. In addition, Owner shall have the right to delegate or transfer its obligations under this -22- Agreement to third parties acqu~r~ng an interest or estate in the Property after receiving the prior written consent of the City Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably with- held, delayed, or conditioned. Once the city Manager has consented to a transfer, delivery to and acceptance by the City Manager of an unqualified written assumption of Owner's obligations under this Agreement by such transferee shall relieve Owner of the obligations under this Agreement to the extent the obligations have been expressly assumed by the transferee. Such transferee shall not be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of the entity that, as of the Effective Date, is Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. The entity that is Owner as of the Effective Date, however, shall be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of such transferee. 16. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 16.1 Bindina Effect of Aareement. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreem~nt, the burdens of this Agreement bind, and the benefits of this Agreement inure, to City's and Owner's successors-in-interest and shall run with the land. 16.2 Relationship of city and Owner. The contractual relationship between city and Owner arising out of this Agreement is one of independent contractor and not agency. This Agreement does not create any third-party beneficiary rights. 16.3 Notices. All notices, demands, and correspondence required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or mailed by first-class or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to city, to: If to Owner, to: City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula vista, CA 91910 Attention: city Manager Jim Baldwin otay Ranch, L.P. Newport Center Dr., suite 700 Newport Beach, CA 92660 Kim John Kilkenny Otay Ranch, L.P. 11975 El Camino Real, suite 104 San Diego, CA 92130 Attention: Donald R. Worley, Esq. city or Owner may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other. Thereafter, notices, demands, and correspondence shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. Notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, or, if mailed, two (2) business days following deposit in the united States mail. with a Copy to: -23- 16.4 Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, the use of the singular includes the plural; the masculine gender includes the feminine; "shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive. 16.5 Entire Aareement. Waivers. and Recorded statement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of City and Owner with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all negotiations or previous agreements between City and Owner respecting this Agreement. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of City and Owner. Upon the completion of performance of this Agreement, or its revocation or termination, a statement evidencing completion, revocation, or termination signed by the appropriate agents of City shall be recorded in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. 16.6 Pro;ect as a Private Undertakina. It is specifically understood by city and Owner that (i) the Project is a private development; (ii) City has no interest in or responsibilities for or duty to third parties concerning any improvements to the Property until City accepts the improvements pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or in connection with subdivision map approvals; and (iii) Owner shall have the full power and exclusive control of the Property subject to the obligations of Owner set forth in this Agreement. 16.7 Incorporation of Recitals. The recitals set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement are part of this Agreement. 16.8 captions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not define, explain, modify, construe, limit, amplify, or aid in the interpretation, construction, or meaning of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 16.9 Consent. Where the consent or approval of City or Owner is required or necessary under this Agreement, the consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or con- ditioned. 16.10 Covenant of Cooperation. cooperate and deal with each other in good other in the performance of the provisions Ci ty and Owner shall faith, and assist each of this Agreement. 16.11 Recordina. The City Clerk shall cause a copy of this Agreement to be recorded with the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego county, California, within ten (10) days following the Effective Date. 16.12 Delav. Extension of Time for Performance. In addition to any specific provision of this Agreement, performance by either City or Owner of its obligations hereunder shall be excused, and the Term of this Agreement and the Development Plan extended, during any period of delay caused at any time by reason of any event beyond the control of City or Owner which prevents or -24- delays and impacts City's or Owner's ability to perform obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, acts of God, enactment of new conflicting federal or state laws or regulations (example: listing of a species as threatened or endangered), judicial actions such as the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions, riots, strikes, or damage to work in process by reason of fire, floods, earthquake, or other such casualties. If city or Owner seeks excuse from performance, it shall provide written notice of such delay to the other within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such delay. If the delay or default is beyond the control of City or Owner, and is excused, an extension of time for such cause will be granted in writing for the period of the enforced delay, or longer as may be mutually agreed upon. 16.13 Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealinqs. Noparty shall do anything which shall have the effect of harming or injuring the right of the other parties to receive the benefits of this Agreement; each party shall refrain from doing anything which would render its performance under this Agreement impossible; and each party shall do everything which this Agreement contemplates that such party shall do in order to accomplish the objectives and purposes of this Agreement. 16.14 Operatina Memorandum. The parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between City and Developer, and that the refinements and further development of the Project may demonstrate that minor changes are appropriate with respect to the details of performance of the parties. The parties, therefore, retain a certain degree of flexibility with respect to those items covered in general under this Agreement. When and if the parties mutually find that minor changes or adjustments are necessary or appropriate, they may effectuate changes or adjustments through operating memoranda approved by the parties. For purposes of this section 16.14, the city Manager, or his designee, shall have the authority to approve the operating memoranda on behalf of city. No operating memoranda shall require notice or hearing or constitute an amendment to this Agreement. 16.15 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as to which time is an element. 16.16 Amendment or Cancellation of Aqreement. This Agreement may be amended from time to time or canceled by the mutual consent of city and Owner only in the same manner as its adoption, by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code section 65868, and shall be in a form suitable for recording in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. The term "Agreement" shall include any such amendment properly approved and executed. City and Owner acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between them, and that minor or insubstantial changes to the Project and the Development Plan may be required from time to time to accommodate design changes, engineering changes, and other refinements. -25- Accordingly, changes to the Project and the Development Plan that do not result in a change in use, an increase in density or intensity of use, cause new or increased environmental impacts, or violate any applicable health and safety regulations, may be considered minor or insubstantial by the city Manager and made without amending this Agreement. 16.17 Estoppel Certificate. within 30 calendar days following a written request by any of the parties, the other parties to this Agreement shall execute and deliver to the requesting party a statement certifying that (i) this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if there have been modifications hereto, that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and stating the date and nature of such modifications; (ii) there are no known current uncured defaults under this Agreement, or specifying the dates and nature of any such default; and (iii) any other reasonable information requested. The failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall constitute a conclusive presumption against the party which fails to deliver such statement that this Agreement is in full force and effect without modification, except as may be represented by the requesting party, and that there are no uncured defaults in the performance of the requesting party, except as may be represented by the requesting party. 16.18 Severability. If any material provision of this Agreement is held invalid, this Agreement will be automatically terminated unless within 15 days after such provision is held invalid the party holding rights under the invalidated provision affirms the balance of this Agreement in writing. This provision will not affect the right of the parties to modify or suspend this Agreement by mutual consent pursuant to Paragraph 12.4. 16.19 Institution of Leqal Proceedinq. In addition to any other rights or remedies, any party may institute legal action to cure, correct, or remedy any default, to enforce any covenants or agreements herein, or to enjoin any threatened or attempted violation thereof; to recover damages for any default or to obtain any remedies consistent with the purpose of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, State of California. 16.20 Attornevs' Fees and Costs. If any party commences litigation or other proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitration) for the interpretation, reformation, enforcement, or rescission of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by the court, will be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. 16.21 Hold Harmless. Developer agrees to and shall hold City, its officers, agents, employees and representatives harmless from liability for damage or claims for damage for personal injury, including death, and claims for property damage which may arise from the direct or indirect operations of Developer or those of its contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or other persons -26- acting on Developer's behalf which relate to the Project. Developer agrees to and shall defend city and its officers, agents, employees and representatives from actions for damage caused or alleged to have been caused by reason of Developer's activities in connection with the Project. Developer agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, pay all costs and provide a defense for City in any legal action filed in a court of competent jurisdiction by a third party challenging the validity of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 16.21 shall not apply to the extent such damage, liability or claim is caused by the intentional or negligent act or omission of city, its officers, agents, employees or representatives. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, acting by and through its City Manager, pursuant to Ordinance No. authorizing such execution, and by Owner. Dated this day of , 1996. "CITY" CITY OF CHULA VISTA By: Its: "OWNER" THE OTAY RANCH, L.P. a California limited partnership, by Sky Communities, Inc. a California corporation, its general partner By: James P. Baldwin, President VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT a California general partnership By: James P. Baldwin, President -27- I hereby approve Agreement this TIGER DEVELOPMENT TWO a California limited partnership, by Tigerheart, Inc. a California corporation, its general partner By: James P. Baldwin, President legality of the , 1996. the form and day of foregoing Ann Moore Interim City Attorney city of Chula Vista By: -28- EXHIBIT A OTAY RANCH, L.P. EXHIBIT B TIGER DEVELOPMENT TWO ~{ft.. -.- . - --- '~::f"~ mY Of 0IUlA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT 6/19/96 EXHIBIT C VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT ~{~ --fJ- ~~~~ OJVOF mUlA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT 6/19/96 [ o ..... ~ '< ::0 ~ C) n -. :T~ ::oom CD ...., >c oC)::r .., :r -. ccc:2: ~ -... ::s~C N' < ~ -. .....(f) -. ..... o ~ ::s Z o . ..1. -N s: ;:; en m ~ I ~ I ... 0 I ~n I ! en II f"" ~~ cncno :t>C't1 :t>:t>::o I In , ca- "'111'" (j) J ~ >~ "'::1111 In a. III AI tD._o lII::In , - n'< AlAI'C ~IIIO s-cno 00 Z 3 E <::0 l~ '< Dj'f"" no _" ::T ;:;::T C ~Z :t> - AI ::Ten ><3 c::TC: , AI '< c: ~ -." .., ::I 3111 ~3 111111- mii ~~ III a. ilia. 0111 ::I'" AI AI = ::I ::1::1 n III < o < - a. III 0-' c: -. .. III _en ::I en ;:! - a.- a. AI I: AI III ~ PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT THIS PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made effective on the date hereinafter set forth below by and among the CITY OF CHULA VISTA ("city") and SNMB, LTD. ("SNMB"), JEWELS OF CHARITY ("Jewels"), and STEVEN AND MARY BIRCH FOUNDATION ("Foundation"), who agree as follows: 1. RECITALS. followinq facts: This Agreement is made with respect to the 1.1 OWner. The owners of the properties subject to this Agreement (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Owner" or as "Developer") are as follows: 1.1.1 SNMB is the owner of approximately acres of undeveloped real property ("the SNMB Property") in the unincorporated area of the County of San Diego ("County"), described in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.2 Jewels is the owner of approximately acres of undeveloped real property ("the Jewels Property") in the unincorporated area of the County, described in Exhibit "B", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.3 Foundation is the owner of approximately acres of undeveloped real property ("the Foundation Property") in the unincorporated area of the County, described in Exhibit "C", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.4 The SNMB Property, Jewels Property, and Foundation Property (collectively, "the Property") are part of a larger area commonly known, and referred to herein, as "the Otay valley Parcel of otay Ranch." 1.2~. The City of Chula Vista is a municipal corporation and an incorporated city within the county. 1.3 Code Authorization and Acknowledaments. 1.3.1 city is authorized pursuant to California Government Code sections 65864 through 65869.5 to enter into development agreements for the purpose of establishing certainty for both City and owners of real property in the development process. 1.3.2 Government Code section 65865 expressly authorizes a city to enter into a development agreement with any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property in unincorporated territory within that city's sphere of influence for the development of property as provided in -1- the Development Agreement Law; provided that the agreement shall not become operative unless annexation proceedings annexing the property to the city are completed within the time specified by the agreement. 1.3.3 City enters into this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of the California Government Code, its home- rule powers, and applicable city ordinances, rules, regula- tions and policies. 1.3.4 City and Owner acknowledge: 1.3.4.1 This Agreement assures adequate public facilities at the time of development. 1. 3 . 4 . 2 This Agreement assures development in accordance with city's capital improvement plans. 1.3.4.3 This Agreement constitutes a current exercise of City's police powers to provide certainty to Owner in the development approval process by vesting the permitted useCs), density, intensity of use, and the timing and phasing of development as described in the Development Plan, which is defined in Paragraph 2.4 of this Agreement, in exchange for Owner's entering into this Agreement and for its commitment to support the Annexation described below. 1.3.4.4 This Agreement will permit achieve- ment of city growth management goals and objectives. 1.3.4.5 This Agreement will allow city to realize significant economic, recreational, park, open space, social, and public facilities benefits, some of which are of regional significance. 1.3.4.6 This Agreement will provide and assure that the City receive sales tax revenues, increase in the property tax base, residential housing and other development, sewer, water and street facilities. 1.3.4.7 This Agreement will provide and assure that the city receives public facilities in excess of project generated impacts and such facilities shall be of supplemental size, number capacity or length, which shall be provided earlier than could be provided either by funds from the City or than would strictly be necessary to mitigate project related impacts at any development phase. 1.3.4.8 This Agreement will provide the city the developer's support to secure annexation of the lands depicted in Exhibit "D". . 1.3.4.9 This Agreement will enable the City to secure title to the land within the boundaries of the -2- Property necessary to complete the Chula vista greenbelt system as defined in the Chula Vista General Plan. 1.3.4.10 This Agreement will assure the city that the Developer will dedicate rights-of-way to the city for SR-125, a route which, when constructed, will substantially alleviate congestion on I-80S and 1-5, and also will facilitate the economic development of Chula vista. 1.3.4.11 Because of the complexities of the financing of the infrastructure, park, open space, and other dedications, and regional and community facilities, and the significant nature of such facilities, certainty in the development process is an absolute necessity. The phasing, timing, and development of public infrastructure necessitate a significant commitment of resources, planning, and effort by Owner for the public facilities financing, construction, and dedication to be success- fully completed. In return for Owner's participation and commitment to these significant contributions of private resources for public purposes and for Owner's consent to the Annexation described below, City is willing to exercise its authority to enter into this Agreement and to make a commitment of certainty for the development process for the property. 1.3.4.12 In consideration of Owner's agreement to provide the significant benefits and for Owner's consent to the Annexation described below, city hereby grants Owner assurances that it can proceed with develop- ment of the Property in accordance with City's ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement. Owner would not enter into this Agreement or agree to provide the public benefits and improvements described in this Agreement if it were not for the commitment of city that the Property subject to this Agreement can be developed in accordance with City's ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement. 1.4 The Annexation. The city has applied to the Local Agency Formation Commission ("LAFCO") for annexation of Sphere of Influence planning Area 1 "The otay Parcel", Planning Area 2 "Inverted L" and the Mary Patrick Estate Parcel (see Attachment "D"). 1.5 Sphere of Influence. A city application is pending before LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within city's sphere of influence. On February 5, 1996 the Local Agency Formation commission approved the inclusion of approximately 7,600 acres into the City Sphere of Influence (Sphere of Influence Planning Area 2 and the northern two thirds of Planning Area 1), and designated the Otay River Valley an village 3 as special study areas. -3- 1.6 Plannina Documents. On October 28, 1993, city and County adopted the otay Ranch General Development Plan/Subregional Plan ("the GDP") which includes the otay Ranch Village Phasing Plan, Facility Implementation Plan, Resource Management Plan and Service Revenue Plan, for approximately 23,000 acres of the Otay Ranch, including the Otay Valley Parcel and the SNMB, Jewels and Foundation Properties. 1.7 owner Consent. ci ty desires to have the cooperation and consent of Owner to include the Property in the Annexation in order to better plan, finance, construct and maintain the infra- structure for the otay Valley Parcel; and SNMB, Jewels and Foundation desire to give their cooperation and consent, provided that they obtain certain assurances, as set forth in this Agreement. , 1996, the approving this , 1996. 1.8 citv Ordinance. On City Council adopted Ordinance No. Agreement. The ordinance becomes effective on 2. Definitions. otherwise requires: In this Agreement, unless the context 2.1 "Annexation" means the proposed annexation of that portion of the otay Ranch into the City as depicted on Exhibit "D". 2.2 "city" means the City of Chula Vista, in the County of San Diego, State of California. 2.3 "county" means the County of San Diego, State of California. 2.4 "Development Plan" means the GDP. 2.5 "GDP" means the General Development Plan/ subregional Plan for the otay Ranch, described in Paragraph 1.6, above. 2.6 "Owner" or "Developer" means the person, persons, or entity having a legal and equitable interest in the Property, or parts thereof, and includes Owner's successors-in-interest. 2.7 "Project" means the physical development of the private and public improvements on the Property as provided for in the Existing Project Approvals and as may be authorized by the City in Future Discretionary Approvals. 2.8 "property" means the real property described in Paragraphs 1.1.1, 1.1.2, and 1.1.3. 2.9 The "Term" of this Agreement means the period defined in Paragraph 3, below. 2.10 "Builder" means developer to whom Developer has sold or conveyed property within the Property for purposes of its improvement for residential, commercial, industrial or other use. -4- 2.11 "CEQA" means the california Environmental Quality Act, California Public Resources Code section 21000, et seq. 2.12 "City council" means the city of Chula vista City Council. 2.13 "Commit" or "Committed" means all of the following requirements have been met with respect to any public facility: 2.13.1 For a public facility within the city's jurisdictional boundaries and a responsibility of the develop- er. 2.13.1.1 All discretionary permits required of the Developer have been obtained for construction of the public facility; 2.13.1.2 Plans for the construction of the public facility have all the necessary governmental approvals; and 2.13.1.3 Adequate funds (i.e., letters of credit, cash deposits, performance bonds or land secured public financing, including facility benefit assessments, Mello-Roos assessment districts of similar assessment mechanism) are available such that the City can construct the public facility if construction has not commenced within thirty (30) days of issuance of a notice to proceed by the Director of Public Works, or construction is not progressing towards completion in a reasonable manner as reasonably deemed by the Director of Public Works. 2.13.2 For a public facility within the city's jurisdictional boundaries, but to be provided by other than Developer. 2.13.2.1 Developer's proportionate share of the cost of such public facility as defined in the existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals has been provided or assured by Developer through the payment or impositions of development impact fee or other similar exaction mechanism. 2.13.3 For public facility not within city's jurisdictional boundaries: 2.13.3.1 Developer's proportionate share of the cost of such public facility as defined in the existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals has been provided for or otherwise assured by Developer to the reasonable satisfaction of the Director of Public Works. -5- 2.14 "Development Impact Fee (DIF)" means fees imposed upon new development pursuant to the city of Chula Vista Development Impact Fee Program, for example, including but not limited to the Transportation Development Impact Fee Program, the Interim SR-125 Development Impact Fee Program, the Salt Creek Sewer DIF and the Public Facilities DIF. 2.15 "Existing :Project Approvals" means all discretionary approvals affecting the Project which have been approved or established in conjunction with, or preceding, the effective date consisting of, but not limited to the GDP, the Chula vista General Plan, the Otay Ranch Reserve Fund Program adopted pursuant to Resolution 1888, and the Phase II Resource Management Plan (RMP), as may be amended from time to time consistent with this agreement. 2.16 "Final Map(s)" means any final subdivision map for all or any portion of the Property other than the Superblock Final Map ("A" Maps). 2.17 "Future Discretionary Approvals" means all permits and approvals by the city granted after the effective date and excluding existing Project Approvals, including, but not limited to: (i) grading permits; (H) site plan reviews; (Hi) design guidelines and reviews; (iv) precise plan reviews; (v) subdivisions of the Property or re-subdivisions of the Property previously subdivided pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act; (vi) conditional use permits; (vii) variances; (viii) encroachment permits; (ix) sectional Planning Area plans; (x) Preserve Conveyance Plan and (xi) all other reviews, permits, and approvals of any type which may be required from time to time to authorize public or private on- or off-site facilities which are a part of the Project. 2.18 "Planning Commission" means the Planning Commission of the City of Chula vista. 2.19 "Preserve conveyance Plan" means a plan that sets forth policies and identifies land to be transferred and/or fees to be paid to insure the orderly conveyance of the otay Ranch land to the Preserve Owner Manager. The purpose of the plan is to fulfill the obligations to convey resource sensitive land, per the criteria contained in the phase I and II Resource Management Plans and to mitigate environmental impacts of the Otay Ranch Project. 2.20 "public Facility" or "Public Facilities" means those public facilities described in the Otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 2.21 "Subdivision Map Act" means the california Subdivision Map Act, Government Code section 66410, et seq., and its amendments as may from time to time be adopted. 2.22 "Substantial Compliance" means that the party charged with the performance of a covenant herein has sufficiently followed the terms of this Agreement so as to carry out the intent of the parties in entering into this Agreement. -6- 2.23 "Threshold" means the facility thresholds set forth in the City's Municipal Code Section 19.19.040. 3. ~. This Agreement shall become effective as a development agreement upon the effective date of the Annexation ("the Effective Date"); provided, however, that if the Annexation does not occur on or before January 1, 1997, this Agreement shall be null and void. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwith- standing, from the effective date of the ordinance approving this Agreement, set forth in paragraph 1.8, and unless or until this Agreement becomes null and void, OWner shall be bound by the terms of Paragraph 4. The Term of this Agreement for purposes other than Paragraph 4 shall begin upon the Effective Date, and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years ("the Term")1. The term shall also be extended for any period of time during which issuance of building permits to Developer is suspended for any reason other than the default of Developer, and for a period of time equal to the period of time during which any action by the city or court action limits the processing of future discretionary approvals, issuance of building permits or any other development of the property consistent with this Agreement. 4. Owner Consent to Annexation. Owner hereby consents to and shall cooperate with the applications of City to declare that the otay Valley Parcel is within city's sphere of influence and to annex the Otay Valley Parcel to the city; provided, however, that Owner may withdraw such consent and withhold further cooperation if the city, prior to the Effective Date, adopts rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments or fees applicable to and governing development of the Property which are inconsistent with, or render impractical development of the Property according to, the Development Plan or the additional commitments of city set forth in Paragraphs 5.1.1 through 5.1.6, below. 5. Vested Riahts. Notwithstanding any future action or inaction of the city during the term of this Agreement, whether such action is by ordinance, resolution or policy of the City, Owner and Developer shall have a vested right, except as may be otherwise provided in this section 5, to construct the Project in accordance with: 5.1 Existing Project Approvals, subject to the following modifications: 5.1.1 ci ty shall reasonably consider and process with proper environmental review, a request for the transfer of residential units from Village 3 to villages 2, 4 and 8 (as the Villages are identified in the GDP). 1Developer wants 40 year term -7- 5.1. 2 City shall reasonably consider and process with proper environmental review a request to change the primary land use designation for Village 3 from Industrial to commercial, recreational, visitor-serving, and some residen- tial uses in addition to the Industrial use. The exact acreages of the residential, industrial, commercial, or other uses, shall be agreed upon and set forth in a qeneral plan amendment. 5.1.3 If the interchange improvements atotay Valley Road and I-80S are needed to serve the Project, the city will hold appropriate hearings to amend its Transporta- tion Phasing Plan (TPP) and Development Impact Fee (DIF) Program to include said improvements to accommodate the project phasing. The city agrees to reasonably cooperate and work with CALTRANS to complete the interchange improvement plans. 5.1.4 ci ty shall initiate contact and diligently pursue discussions with the County of San Diego and the City of San Diego to determine the number, scheduling and financing of the otay River road and bridge crossings. 5.1.5 ci ty shall allow the owner for purposes of processing entitlements to proceed with planning of the Property on a first come first served basis, with other properties in the area of the Annexation. In addition, if necessary the City shall with proper environmental review, consider an amendment to the Village Phasing Plan to facili- tate the planning and development of the properties covered by this Agreement. 5.1.6 To the extent any of the foregoing commitments of city are embodied in changes to the Development Plan or the rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments, and fees applicable to and governing development of the Property, whether adopted before or after the Effective Date, such changes shall be deemed applicable to the Property without change to this Agreement. 5.1.7 city shall diligently process any amend- ments, applications, maps, or other development applications. 5.1.8 City shall reasonably consider and dili- gently process a request to expand the development areas of Villages 2, 3, 4 and 8 in the event future environmental studies indicate that areas once considered environmentally constrained can be developed without significant, unmitigable environmental impacts. -8- 5.22 DeveloDment of ProDertv. The development of the Property will' be governed by this Agreement and Existing Project Approvals and such development shall comply and be governed by all rules, regulations, policies, resolutions, ordinances, and standards in effect as of the Effective Date subject to the provisions of section 5.3 below. The City shall retain its discretionary authority as to Future Discretionary Approvals, provided however, such Future Discretionary Approvals shall be regulated by the Existing Project Approvals, this Agreement, and city rules, regulations, standards, ordinances, resolutions and policies in effect on the Effective Date of this Agreement and subject to section 5.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the City may make such changes to the City's Growth Management Ordinance applicable to the Project as are reasonable and consistent with the purpose and intent of the existing Growth Management Ordinance and which are generally applicable to all private projects citywide or east of I-80S or within a specific benefit, fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. al'lI! wl\lea we1:i.ld !'let prevent. eY tlJ\:reas8J\asly aela)- 'Ehe Elevelepmeftt. af t.ae J?reper'ty eeftsiat.eft~ vi ~J\ ~Re Enist.iRIJ l'rej ee't Appre..~ale. . 5.2.1 New or Amended Rules. Reaulations. policies. standards. Ordinances and Resolutions. The City may apply to the Project, including Future Discretionary Approv- als, new or amended rules, laws, regulations, policies, ordinances, resolutions and standards generally applicable to all private projects east of I-80S or within a specific benefit fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. The application of such new rules, or amended laws, regulations, resolutions, policies, ordinances and standards will not unreasonably prevent or delay development of the Property to the uses, densities or intensities of development specified herein or as authorized by the Existing Project Approvals. The City may also apply changes in city laws, regulations, ordinances, standards or policies specifically mandated by changes in state or federal law in compliance with section 13.3 herein. 5.2.2 Developer may elect with City's consent, to have applied to the project any rules, regulations, policies, ordinances or standards enacted after the date of this Agreement. Such an election has to be made in a manner consistent with section 5.2 of this Agreement. NOTE: POLICY ISSUE 5.2.3 ADDrovals. It Modifications to Existina Pro;ect is contemplated by the parties to this 2policy issue -9- Agreement that the City and Developer may mutually seek and agree to modifications to the Existing Project Approvals. Such modifications are contemplated as within the scope of this Agreement, and shall, upon written acceptance by all parties, constitute for all purposes an Existing Project Approval. The parties agree that any such modifications may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.2.4 Future Discretionarv Approvals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that the city and Developer may agree to Future Discretionary Approvals. The parties agree that any such Future Approvals may not consti- tute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.3 Dedication and Reservation of Land for Public Purposes. Except as expressly required by this Agreement or the Existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals (excepting dedications required within the boundaries of any parcel created by the subsequent subdivision of the Property as required by the Subdivision Map Act), no dedication or reservation of real property within or outside the Property shall be required by city or Developer in conjunction with the Project. Any dedications and reservations of land imposed shall be in accordance with Section 7.2 and section 7.8 herein. 5.4 Time for Construc.tion and Completion of Pro;ect. Because the California Supreme Court held in Pardee Construction Company v. citv of Camarillo (1984) 27 Cal.3d 465, that the failure of the parties to provide for the timing of development resulted in a later-adopted initiative restricting the timing of development to prevail over such parties' Agreement, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement to cure that deficiency by specifically acknowledging that timing and phasing of development is completely and exclusively governed by the Existing Project Approvals, including the Chula Vista Growth Management Ordinance. The purpose of the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance is to "control the timing and location of development by tying the pace of development to the provision of public facilities and improvements to conform to the city's threshold standards." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010A.7) The findings in support of the Growth Management Ordinance conclude that the ordinance "does not affect the number of houses which may be built." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010B.3) Therefore, the parties acknowledge that the Chula Vista Growth Management Ordinance completely occupies the topic of development timing and phasing and expressly precludes the adoption of housing caps, urban reserves or any other means by which the rate of development may be controlled or regulated. The city agrees that the Developer shall be entitled to, apply for and receive all permits necessary for the development of property, consistent with the Growth Management Ordinance, Existing Project Approvals, Future Discretionary Approvals and this Agreement. -10- 5.5 Benefit of vestina. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as limiting or impairing Developer's vested right, if any, to proceed with the development and use of the Property pursuant to the Federal and state constitutions, and pursuant to statutory and decisional law. 5.6 vestina of Entitlements. All rights conferred by this Agreement vest with the Effective Date hereof. The approval of Future Discretionary approvals shall not be deemed to limit Developer's rights authorized by this Agreement, and once' such approvals are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as the Existinq Project Approvals. 6. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 6.1 processina of Future Discretionarv Approvals. city will accept and diligently process development applications and requests for Future Discretionary Approvals, or other entitlements with respect to the development and use of the Property, provided said applications and requests are in accordance with this Agreement. City costs for processing work related to the Project, including hiring of additional city personnel and/or the retaining of professional consultants, will be reimbursed to city by Developer. 6.2 Lenath of Validitv of Tentative Subdivision Maps3. Government Code section 66452.6 provides that tentative subdivision map(s) may remain valid for a length up to the term of this Agreement. The City agrees that tentative subdivision map(s) not to exceed three thousand (3,000) dwelling units, shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years. Tentative subdivision map(s) greater than three thousand (3,000) dwelling units shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years plus one additional year for every three hundred (300) dwelling units in excess of three thousand (3,000) dwelling units. 6.3 Pre-Final Map Development. If Developer desires to do certain work on the Property after approval of a tentative map (for example, grading) prior to the recordation of a final map, it may do so by obtaining a qrading and/or other required approvals from the city which are authorized by the City prior to recordation of a final map. Such permit shall be issued to Developer, or its contractor, upon Developer's application, approval, and provided Developer posts a bond or other reasonably adequate security required by City in an amount to assure the rehabilitation of the land if the applicable final map does not record. 6.4 Final MaDS. 6.4.1 "A" Maps and "B" Maps. If Developer so elects, the city shall accept and process a master subdivision or parcel map ("A" Map) showing "Super Block" lots and 3policy issue -11- backbone street dedications. "Super Block" lots shall be consistent with the GDP and subsequent sectional Plan Area plans, and shall not subdivide land into individual single- family lots. All "super Blocks" created shall have access to dedicated public streets. The city shall not require improve- ment plans in order to record a final map for any "A" Map lots, but the city shall require bonding for the completion of backbone facilities prior to recording in an amount to be determined by the city. Following the approval by city of any final map for an "A" Map lot and its recordation, Developer may convey the "Super Block" lot. The buyer of a "Super Block" lot shall then process final improvement plans and grading plans and a final map ("B" Map) for each "super Block" lot which the city shall process. The "B" Maps shall be in substantial conformance with the related approved "A" Map. In the instance of the multi-family dwelling unit areas, a separate tentative subdivision map may be submitted to the city and the "B" Map(s) for these areas may be submitted to the city after the city Planning Commission approves said tentative subdivision map. 6.4.2 Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Name of Builder or Third Partv. Developer may, if it so elects, convey to a Builder or third party any "super block" lot(s) shown on the recorded Superblock Final ~ap. In such case, the Builder or third party will (i) process any neces- sary final improvement and grading plans and a final map for each such "super block" lot, which map city shall accept and process as subsequent phases in a multi-phase project, (ii) enter into a subdivision improvement agreement with city with respect to the subdivision improvements which are required for such super block lot, and (iii) provide security and insurance satisfactory to City for the completion of the subdivision improvements. 6.4.3 Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Developer's Name; Transfer of Obligations Under Subdivision Improvement Agreement (s) . If Developer so elects, it may defer the conveyance of any super block lot to a Builder or third party until after the final map of such super block lot has been recorded. If Developer elects to proceed in this manner, it will enter into city's standard subdivision improvement agreement(s) with city for the improvements required as a condition to the recordation of such map(s). Upon sale to a Builder or third party, if such Builder or third party assumes Developer's obligations under the improve- ment agreement and provides its own security and insurance for the completion of the subdivision improvements as approved by the City, Developer shall be released from liability under the subdivision improvement agreement(s) and Developer's security shall be released. 6.4.4 Transfer of Riahts and Obliaations of Development. Whenever Developer conveys a portion of the -12- Property, the rights and obligations of this Agreement shall transfer in accordance with section herein. 7. DEVELOPER'S OBLIGATIONS. 7.1. Condition to Developer's Obliaations to Dedicate. Fund or Construct Public Facilities. Developer agrees to develop or provide the public improvements, facilities, dedications, or reservations of land and satisfy other exactions conditioning the development of the Property which are set forth hereinbelow. The obligations of the Developer pursuant to this Agreement are conditioned upon: (i) the City not being in default of its obliga- tions under this agreement; and (ii) the city not preventing or unreasonably delaying the development of the property; and (iii) the Agreement having not been suspended or modified in response to changes in state or federal law; and (iv) the City's obligations havinq not been suspended pursuant to Section 13.2. 7.2 Dedications and Reservations of Land for Public Purposes. The policies by which property will be required to be reserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes are identified in the Existing Project Approvals. A more precise delineation of the property to be preserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes shall occur as part of Future Discretionary Approvals, consistent with the Existing Project Approvals. 7.2.1 Dedication of Land for SR 125. Developer agrees to dedicate land for right-of-way purposes and property owned by the Developer that is reasonably necessary for the SR-125 confiquration that is generally depicted in the SR-125 draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement and as revised in the Final Environmental Impact Report/statement to respond to engineering, design, environmental and similar constraints. The dedications shall be to the City or by an alternate method acceptable to the City at such time as requested by the City. City agrees that in the event City shall negotiate with California Transportation Ventures (CTV) or other toll road builder any participation or advantages to city that City shall share such rights with subsequent owner/resident of the property. 7.2.2 Landfill Nuisance Easements. Developer shall grant to the County by July 1, 1996 "Landfill Nuisance Easements" substantially in the form attached as Exhibit . The Easement shall cover all land which is within the otay Landfill Buffer Area of Villages 2, 3 and Planning Area 18B of the otay Ranch GDPP as shown on Exhibit ___ hereto. 7.2.3 Preserve Convevance Plan. The Developer shall comply with any existing or yet to be adopted Preserve Conveyance Plan and convey property as set forth in such Plan. -13- 7.3 Growth Manaaement Ordinance. Developer shall commit the public facilities and City shall issue building permits as provided in this section. The City shall have the right to withhold the issuance of building permits any time after the city reasonably determines a Threshold has been exceeded, unless and until the Developer has mitigated the deficiency in accordance with the city's Growth Management Ordinance. Developer aqrees that building permits may be withheld where the public facilities described in the Existing Project Approvals/- Future Discretionary Approvals required for a particular Threshold have not been committed. In the event a Threshold is not met and future building permit issuance may be withheld, the notice provisions and procedures contained in Section 19.09 .100C of the Municipal Code will be followed. In the event the issuance of building permits is suspended pursuant to the provisions herein, such suspension shall not constitute a breach of the terms of this Agreement by Develop- er. Furthermore, any such suspension which is not caused by the actions or omissions of the Developer, shall toll the term of this Agreement as provided for in Section 16.12 of this Agreement, and suspend the Developer's obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 7.3.1 Reauired Condemnation. The City and Developer recognize that certain of the public facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals and required to comply with a threshold are located on properties which neither the Developer nor the City has, or will have, title to or control of. The city shall identify such property or properties and at the time of filing of the final map commence timely negotiations or, where the property is within the City's jurisdiction, commence timely proceedings pursuant to Title 7 (commencing with S 1230.010) of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure to acquire an interest in the property or properties. Developer's share of the cost involved in any such acquisition shall be based on its proportionate share of the public facility as defined in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals. Nothinq in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude the city from requiring the Developer to pay the cost of acquiring such off-site land. For that portion of the cost beyond the Developer's fair share responsibility, the city shall take all reasonable steps to establish a procedure whereby the develop- er is reimbursed for such costs beyond its fair share. 7.3.2 Information Reaardina Thresholds. Upon Developer's written requests of the City Manager, the City will provide Developer with information regarding the current status of a Threshold. Developer shall be responsible for any staff costs incurred in providing said written response. 7.4 Improvements Reauired bv a Subdivision Map. Asmay be required pursuant to the terms of a subdivision map, it shall be -14- , the responsibility of Developer to construct the improvements required by a subdivision map. Where Developer is required to construct a public improvement which has been identified as the responsibility of another party or to provide public improvements of supplemental size, capacity, number or length benefiting property not within the subdivision, city shall process a reim- bursement agreement to the Developer in accordance with Article 6 of chapter 4 of the subdivision Map Act, commencing with Government Code section 66485, and section 7.5, below. 7.5 Facilities Which Are the Obliaations of Another Partv. or Are of Excessive size. Capacitv. Lenath or Number. Developer. may offer to advance monies and/or construct public improvements which are the responsibility of another land owner, or outside the City's jurisdictional boundaries, or which are of supplemental size, capacity, number or length for the benefit of land not within the Property. city, where requesting such funding or construction of oversized public improvements, shall consider after a public hearing, contemporaneous with the imposition of the obligation, the formation of a reimbursement district, assessment district, facility benefit assessment, or reimbursement agreement or other reimbursement mechanism. 7.6 Pioneerina of Facilities. To the extent Developer itself constructs (Le., "Pioneers") any public facilities or public improvements which are covered by a DIF Program, Developer shall be given a credit against DIFs otherwise payable, subject to the City's Director of Public Works reasonable determination that such costs are allowable under the applicable DIF Program. It is specifically intended that Developer be given DIF credit for the DIF Program improvements it makes. The fact that such improvements may be financed by an assessment district or other financing mechanism, shall not prevent DIF credit from being given to the extent that such costs are allowed under the applicable DIF Program 7.7 Insurance. insured for all insurance Project as pertains to the the Project. Developer shall name City as additional policies obtained by Developer for the Developer's activities and operation on 7.8 Other Land Owners. Developer hereby agrees to dedicate adequate rights-of-way within the boundaries of the Property for other land owners to "Pioneer" public facilities on the Property; provided, however, as follows: (i) dedications shall be restricted to those reasonably necessary for the construction of facilities identified in the city's adopted public facility plans; (ii) this provision shall not be binding on the successors-in- interest or assiqnees of Developer following recordation of the final "Super Block" or "A" Map; and (iii) the City shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain agreements similar to this subsection from other developers and to obtain equitable reimburse- ment for Developer for any excess dedications. 8. DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES. -15- 8.1 Existina Development Impact Fee Proaram Pavments. Developer shall pay to the City a DIF, or construct improvements in lieu of payment, for improvements which are conditions of a tentative subdivision map upon the issuance of building permits(s), or at a later time as specified by city ordinance, the Subdivision Map Act, or Public Facility Financing Plan (PFFP). The DIF will be in the amount in effect at the time payment is made and may only be increased pursuant to section 8.6 herein. 8.2 Other Undeveloped Properties. The city will use its reasonable best efforts to impose and collect, or cause the imposi tion and collection of, the same DIF program on all the undeveloped real properties which benefit from the provision of the public facility through the DIF program, or provided as a condition of Project Approvals. 8.3 Use of Development Impact Fee Proaram. The DIF amounts paid to the city by Developer and others with respect to the Area of Benefit shall be placed by the city in a capital facility fund account established pursuant to california Government Code sections 66000-66009. The City shall expend such funds only for the Projects described in the adopted fee program as may be modified from time to time. The City will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Projects to be completed as soon as practica- ble; however, the City shall not be obligated to use its general funds for such Projects. 8.4 wi thholdina of Permits. Developer agrees that city shall have the right to withhold issuance of the building permit for any structure or improvement on the Property unless and until the DIF is paid for such structure or improvement. 8.5 Development Impact Fee Credit. Upon the completion of any public facility, the city shall immediately credit Developer with the appropriate amount of cash credits ("EDUs") as determined by Developer and City. However, if the improvements are paid for through an Assessment District, the city shall credit the Developer with the appropriate number of Equivalent Dwelling Unit Credits (EDU's). Developer shall be entitled to apply any and all credits accrued pursuant to this subsection toward the required payment of future DIF for any phase, stage or increment of development of the Project. 8.6 Modification of DevelODment Impact Fees. The parties recognize that from time to time during the duration of the Agreement it will be necessary for the city to update and modify its DIF fees. Such reasonable modifications are contemplated by the city and the Developer and shall not constitute a modification to the Aqreement so long as: (i) the modification incorporates the reasonable costs of providing facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals; (ii) are based upon methodologies in substantial compliance with the methodology contained in the existing DIF programs; or other methodology approved by the City Council following a public hearing; (iii) complies with the provisions of Government Code sections 66000-66009. -16- 8.7 Standards for Financina Obliaations of Owner. In connection with the development of the Property, the following standards regarding the financing of public improvements shall apply: 8.7.1 Owner shall pay its fair share for the interchanges described in Paragraph 5.1.3, based upon the number of dwelling units or equivalent dwellings of develop- ment allowed on the Property as compared to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on properties served by such interchanges. 8.7.2 OWner shall participate in the DIF Program for the Otay Valley Parcel with other owners in proportion to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on the Property as compared with the total of such units allowed on properties in that particular DIF or by some other equitable methodology decided by the City council. 8.7.3 The City shall diligently pursue the requirements that the Eastern Territories' DIF requires offsite third parties and adjacent jurisdictions to bear their fair share of all Otay River Valley crossings. 9. CITY OBLIGATIONS. 9.1 Urban Infrastructure. To the extent it is within the authority of the city to provide, city shall accommodate urban infrastructure to the project, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Where it is necessary to utilize City property to provide urban infrastructure consistent with the Existing Project Approvals, the city agrees to make such land available for such uses, provided that the City if it so chooses is compensated at fair market value for the property. To the extent that the provision of urban infrastructure is within the authority of another public or quasi-public agency or utility, the City agrees to fully cooperate with such agency or agencies to accommodate the urban infrastructure, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Urban infrastructure shall include, but not be limited to gas, electricity, telephone, cable and facilities identified in the otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 9.2 Sewer CaDacitv. The City agrees to provide adequate sewer capacity for the project, upon the payment of ordinary and necessary sewer connection, capacity and/or service fees. 10. ANNUAL REVIEW. 10.1 city and Owner Responsibilities. City will, at least every twelve (12) months during the Term of this Agreement, pursuant to California Government Code 565865.1, review the extent of qood faith substantial compliance by Owner with the terms of this Aqreement. Pursuant to California Government Code section 65865.1, as amended, OWner shall have the .duty to demonstrate by substantial evidence its good faith compliance with the terms of -17- this Agreement at the periodic review. Either city or Owner may address any requirement of the Agreement during the review. 10.2 Evidence. The parties recognize that this Agreement and the documents incorporated herein could be deemed to contain hundreds of requirements and that evidence of each and every requirement would be a wasteful exercise of the parties' resources. Accordingly, Developer shall be deemed to have satisfied its good faith compliance when it presents evidence of substantial com- pliance with the major provisions of this Agreement. Generalized evidence or statements shall be accepted in the absence of any evidence that such evidence is untrue. 10.3 Review Letter. If Owner is found to be in com- pliance with this Agreement after the annual review, city shall, within forty-five (45) days after Owner's written request, issue a review letter in recordable form to Owner ("Letter") stating that based upon information known or made known to the council, the City Planning commission and/or the City Planning Director, this Agreement remains in effect and Owner is not in default. Owner may record the Letter in the Official Records of the County of San Diego. 10.4 Failure of Periodic Review. city's failure to review at least annually Owner's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not constitute, or be asserted by city or owner as, a breach of the Agreement. 11. DEFAULT. 11.1 Events of Default. A default under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of one or more of the following events or conditions: 11.1.1 A warranty, representation or statement made or furnished by Owner to City is false or proves to have been false in any material respect when it was made. 11.1.2 A finding and determination by city made following a periodic review under the procedure provided for in california Government Code section 65865.1 that upon the basis of substantial evidence owner has not complied in good faith with one or more of the terms or conditions of this Agreement. 11.1.3 city does not accept, timely review, or consider requested development permits or entitlements submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 11.1. 4 Any other act or omission by city or Owner which materially interferes with the terms of this Agreement. 11.2 Procedure UDon Default. -18- 11. 2.1 Upon the occurrence of default by the other party, city or Owner may terminate this Agreement after providing the other party thirty (30) days written notice specifying the nature of the alleged default and, when appropriate, the manner in which said default may be satis- factorily cured. After proper notice and expiration of said thirty (30) day cure period without cure, this Agreement may be terminated. In the event that city's or owner's default is not subject to cure within the thirty (30) day period, City or Owner shall be deemed not to remain in default in the event that city or Owner commences to cure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. Failure or delay in giving notice of any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, City reserves the right to formulate and propose to Owner options for curing any defaults under this Agreement for which a cure is not specified in this Agreement. 11. 2.2 City does not waive any claim of defect in performance by Owner if, on periodic review, city does not propose to modify or terminate this Agreement. 11.2.3 subject to Paragraph 16.12 of this Agreement, the failure of a third person shall not excuse a party's nonperformance under this agreement. 11.2.4 All other remedies at law or in equity which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement are available to City and Owner to pursue in the event there is a breach. 12. ENCUMBRANCES AND RELEASES ON PROPERTY. 12.1 Discretion to Encumber. This Agreement shall not prevent or limit Owner in any manner at Owner's sole discretion, from encumbering the Property, or any portion of the Property, or any improvement on the Property, by any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security device securing financing with respect to the Property or its improvement. 12.2 Mortaaaee Riahts and Obliaations. The mortgagee of a mortgage or beneficiary of a deed of trust encumbering the Property, or any part thereof, and their successors and assigns shall, upon written request to City, be entitled to receive from City written notification of any default by Owner of the performance of Owner's obligations under the Agreement which has not been cured within thirty (30) days following the date of default. 12.3 Releases. city. agrees that upon written request of Owner and payment of all fees and performance of the require- ments and conditions required of Owner by this Agreement with respect to the Property, or any portion thereof, City may execute and deliver to Owner appropriate release(s) of further -19- obligations imposed by this Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the San Diego County Recorder and title insurance company, if any, or as may otherwise be necessary to effect the release. city Manager shall not unreasonably withhold approval of such release(s). 12.4 Obliaation to Modifv. city acknowledges that the lenders providing financing for the Project may require certain modifications to this Agreement and city agrees, upon request from time to time, to meet with Owner and/or representatives of such lenders to negotiate in good faith any such requirement for modification. City will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any such requested modification. 13. MODIFICATION OR SUSPENSION. 13.1 MOdification to Aareement bv Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be modified, from time to time, by the mutual consent of the parties only in the same manner as its adoption by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code sections 65867, 65867.5 and 65868. The term, "this Agreement" as used in this Agreement, will include any such modification properly approved and executed. 13.2 Unforeseen Health or Safetv circumstances. If, as a result of facts, events, or circumstances presently unknown, unforeseeable, and which could not have been known to the parties prior to the commencement of this Agreement, city finds that failure to suspend this Agreement would place the residents of City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety. 13.2.1 Notification of Unforeseen Circumstances. Notify Developer of (i) city's determination; and (ii) the reasons for City's determination, and all facts upon which such reasons are based; 13.2.2 Notice of Hearina. Notify Developer in writing at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date, of the date, time and place of the hearing and forward to Developer a minimum of ten (10) days prior to the hearings described in section 13.2.3, all documents related to such determination and reasons therefor; and 13.2.3 Hearina. Hold a hearing on the deter- mination, at which hearing Developer will have the right to address the City council. At the conclusion of said hearing, city may take action to suspend this Agreement as provided herein. The city may suspend this Agreement if, at the conclusion of said hearing, based upon the evidence presented by the parties, the city finds failure to suspend would place the residents of the. City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety. 13.3 Chanae in State or Federal Law or Reaulations. If any state or federal law or regulation enacted during the Term of -20- this Agreement, or the action or inaction of any other affected governmental jurisdiction, precludes compliance with one or more provisions of this Agreement, or requires changes in plans, maps, or permits approved by city, the parties will act pursuant to sections 13.3.1 and 13.3.2, below. 13.3.1 Notice: Meetina. The party first becoming aware of such enactment or action or inaction will provide the other party(ies) with written notice of such state or federal law or regulation and provide a copy of such law or regulation and a statement regarding its conflict with the provisions of this Agreement. The parties will promptly meet and confer in a good faith and reasonable attempt to modify or suspend this Agreement to comply with such federal or state law or regula- tion. 13.3.2 Hearina. If an agreed upon modification or suspension would not require an amendment to this Agree- ment, no hearing shall be held. Otherwise, the matter of such federal or state law or regulation will be scheduled for hearing before the city. Fifteen (15) days' written notice of such hearing shall be provided to Developer, and the City, at such hearing, will determine and issue findings on the modification or suspension which is required by such federal or state law or regulation. Developer, at the hearing, shall have the right to offer testimony and other evidence. If the parties fail to agree after said hearing, the matter may be submitted to mediation pursuant to subsection 13.3.3, below. Any modification or suspension shall be taken by the affirma- tive vote of not less than a majority of the authorized voting members of the city. Any suspension or modification may be subject to judicial review in conformance with subsection 16.19 of this Agreement. 13.3.3 Mediation of DisDutes. In the event the dispute between the parties with respect to the provisions of this paragraph has not been resolved to the satisfaction of both parties following the City hearing required by subsection 13.3.2, the matter shall be submitted to mediation prior to the filing of any legal action by any party. The mediation will be conducted by the San Diego Mediation Center; if San Diego Mediation Center is unable to conduct the mediation, the parties shall submit the dispute for mediation to the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service or similar organization and make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute. The cost of any such mediation shall be divided equally between the Developer and city. 13.4 Natural communities Conservation Act (NCCP). The parties recognize that Developer and the City are individually negotiating agreements with the united states Fish and Wildlife Service ("USF&W") and the California Department of Fish and Game pursuant to the ongoing regional effort to implement the Natural Communities Conservation Act ("NCCP"), locally proposed to be -21- implemented through the Multi-Species Conservation Program ("MSCP"). The parties further recognize that implementation of the agreements may necessitate modification to the Existing Project Approvals. The parties agree to utilize their best efforts to implement these agreements, once executed, through the timely processing of modifications to the Existing Project Approvals as they relate to the Property. The Developer agrees to pay the reasonable city cost for processing work related to the modifica- tions. Once such modifications are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as Existing Project Approvals. 14. DISTRICTS. PUBLIC FINANCING MECHANISMS. This Agreement and the Existing Project Approvals recognize that assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, may be necessary to finance the cost of public improvements borne by this Project. If Developer, pursuant to the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals, is required to install improvements through the use of assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, the City shall initiate and conclude appropriate proceedings for the formation of such financing district or funding mechanism, under applicable laws or ordinances. Developer may request that the City utilize any other financing methods which may become available under City laws or ordinances. All costs associated with the consideration and formation of such financing districts or funding mechanisms shall be paid by Developer subject to reimbursement, as may be legally authorized out of the proceeds of any financing district or funding mechanism. 15. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION. 15.1 Assianment. owner shall have the right to transfer or assign its interest in the Property, in whole or in part, to any persons, partnership, joint venture, firm, or corpora- tion at any.time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of city. Owner also shall have the right to assign or transfer all or any portion of its interest or rights under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the property at any time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of City. 15.2 Deleaation. In addition, owner shall have the right to delegate or transfer its obligations under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the Property after receiving the prior written consent of the City Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably with- held, delayed, or conditioned. Once the city Manager has consented to a transfer, delivery to and acceptance by the City Manager of an unqualified written assumption of Owner's obligations under this Agreement by such transferee shall relieve Owner of the obligations under this Agreement to the extent the obligations have been expressly assumed by the transferee. Such transferee shall not be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of the entity that, -22- as of the Effective Date, is owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. The entity that is Owner as of the Effective Date, however, shall be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of such transferee. 16. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 16.1 Bindina Effect of Aareement. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the burdens of this Agreement bind, and the benefits of this Agreement inure, to city's and Owner's successors-in-interest and shall run with the land. 16.2 RelationshiD of citv and Owner. The contractual relationship between City and Owner arising out of this Agreement is one of independent contractor and not agency. This Agreement does not create any third-party beneficiary rights. 16.3 Notices. All notices, demands, and correspondence required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or mailed by first-class or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to city, to: City of Chula vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula vista, CA 91910 Attention: city Manager If to Owner, to: c/o SNMB, LTD. 5575 Lake Parkway Drive, suite 108 La Mesa, CA 91942 Attention: Patrick Patek with a copy to: STEPHENSON, WORLEY, GARRATT, SCHWARTZ, HEIDEL & PRAIRIE 101 West Broadway, suite 1300 San Diego, CA 92101 Attention: Donald R. Worley, Esq. City or Owner may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other. Thereafter, notices, demands, and correspondence shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. Notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, or, if mailed, two (2) business days following deposit in the united States mail. 16.4 Rules of construction. In this Agreement, the use of the singular includes the plural; the masculine gender includes the feminine; "shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive. -23- 16.5 Entire Aareement. Waivers. and Recorded statement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of city and Owner with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all negotiations or previous agreements between city and Owner respecting this Agreement. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of City and Owner. Upon the completion of performance of this Agreement, or its revocation or termination, a statement evidencing completion, revocation, or termination signed by the appropriate agents of city shall be recorded in the Official Records of San Diego county, California. 16.6 Pro;ect as a Private Undertakina. It is specifically understood by City and Owner that (i) the Project is a private development; (ii) City has no interest in or responsibilities for or duty to third parties concerning any improvements to the Property until city accepts the improvements pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or in connection with subdivision map approvals; and (iii) Owner shall have the full power and exclusive control of the Property subject to the obligations of Owner set forth in this Agreement. 16.7 IncorDoration of Recitals. The recitals set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement are part of this Agreement. 16.8 CaDtions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not define, explain, modify, construe, limit, amplify, or aid in the interpretation, construction, or meaning of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 16.9 Consent. Where the consent or approval of city or Owner is required or necessary under this Agreement, the consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or con- ditioned. 16.10 Covenant of CooDeration. cooperate and deal with each other in good other in the performance of the provisions city and Owner shall faith, and assist each of this Agree~ent. 16.11 Recordina. The City Clerk shall cause a copy of this Agreement to be recorded with the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, california, within ten (10) days following the Effective Date. 16.12 Delav. Extension of Time for Performance. In addition to any specific provision of this Agreement, performance by either City or Owner of its obligations hereunder shall be excused, and the Term of this Agreement and the Development Plan extended, during any period of delay caused at any time by reason of any event beyond the control of city or Owner which prevents or delays and impacts City's or Owner's ability to perform obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, acts of God, enactment of new conflicting federal or state laws or regulations (example: listing of a species as threatened or endangered), -24- judicial actions such as the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions, riots, strikes, or damage to work in process by reason of fire, floods, earthquake, or other such casualties. If city or owner seeks excuse from performance, it shall provide written notice of such delay to the other within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such delay. If the delay or default is beyond the control of city or Owner, and is excused, an extension of time for such cause will be granted in writing for the period of the enforced delay, or longer as may be mutually agreed upon. 16.13 Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealinas. Noparty shall do anything which shall have the effect of harming or injuring the right of the other parties to receive the benefits of this Agreement; each party shal! refrain from doing anything which would render its performance under this Agreement impossible; and each party shall do everything which this Agreement contemplates that such party shall do in order to accomplish the objectives and purposes of this Agreement. 16.14 ODeratina Memorandum. The parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between city and Developer, and that the refinements and further development of the Project may demonstrate that minor changes are appropriate with respect to the details of performance of the parties. The parties, therefore, retain a certain degree of flexibility with respect to those items covered in general under this Agreement. When and if the parties mutually find that minor changes or adjustments are necessary or appropriate, they may effectuate changes or adjustments through operating memoranda approved by the parties. For purposes of this section 16.14, the City Manager, or his designee, shall have the authority to approve the operating memoranda on behalf of city. No operating memoranda , shall require notice or hearing or constitute an amendment to this Agreement. 16.15 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as to which time is an element. 16.16 Amendment or Cancellation of Aareement. This Agreement may be amended from time to time or canceled by the mutual consent of city and Owner only in the same manner as its adoption, by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code section 65868, and shall be in a form suitable for recording in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. The term "Agreement" shall include any such amendment properly approved and executed. City and owner acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between them, and that minor or insubstantial changes to the Project and the Development Plan may be required from time to time to accommodate design changes, engineering changes, and other refinements. Accordingly, changes to the Project and the Development Plan that do not result in a change in use, an increase in density or intensity of use, cause new or increased environmental impacts, or violate any applicable health and safety regulations, may be -25- considered minor or insubstantial by the city Manager and made without amending this Agreement. 16.17 EstoDDel Certificate. Within 30 calendar days following a written request by any of the parties, the other parties to this Agreement shall execute and deliver to the requesting party a statement certifying that (i) this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if there have been modifications hereto, that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and stating the date and nature of. such modifications; (ii) there are no known current uncured defaults under this Agreement, or specifying the dates and nature of any such default; and (iii) any other reasonable information requested. The failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall constitute a conclusive presumption against the party which fails to deliver such statement that this Agreement is in full force and effect without modification, except as may be represented by the requesting party, and that there are no uncured defaults in the performance of the requesting party, except as may be represented by the requesting party. 16.18 Severabilitv. If any material provision of this Agreement is held invalid, this Agreement will be automatically terminated unless within 15 days after such provision is held invalid the party holding rights under the invalidated provision affirms the balance of this Agreement in writing. This provision will not affect the right of the parties to modify or suspend this Agreement by mutual consent pursuant to Paragraph 12.4. 16.19 Institution of Leaal proceedinq. In addition to any other rights or remedies, any party may institute legal action to cure, correct, or remedy any default, to enforce any covenants or agreements herein, or to enjoin any threatened or attempted violation thereof; to recover damages for any default or to obtain any remedies consistent with the purpose of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, State of California. 16.20 Attornevs' Fees and Costs. If any party commences litigation or other proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitration) for the interpretation, reformation, enforcement, or rescission of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by the court, will be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. 16.21 Hold Harmless. Developer agrees to and shall hold city, its officers, agents, employees and representatives harmless from liability for damage or claims for damage for personal injury, including death, and claims for property damage which may arise from the direct or indirect operations of Developer or those of its contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Developer's behalf which relate to the Project. Developer agrees to and shall defend city and its officers, agents, employees and representatives from actions for damage.caused or alleged to have been caused by reason of Developer's activities in connection with -26- the Project. Developer agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, pay all costs and provide a defense for city in any legal action filed in a court of competent jurisdiction by a third party challenging the validity of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 16.21 shall not apply to the extent such damage, liability or claim is caused by the intentional or negligent act or omission of City, its officers, agents, employees or representatives. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, acting by and through its City Manager, pursuant to Ordinance No. authorizing such execution, and by Owner. Dated this ____ day of , 1996. "CITY" CITY OF CHULA VISTA By: Its: "OWNER" SNMB, LTD. By: CHRISTOPHER PATEK, President JEWELS OF CHARITY By: PATRICK PATEK, President STEVEN AND MARY BIRCH FOUNDATION By: PATRICK PATEK, President -27- EXHIBIT A SNMB, LTD. ~{~ --- ~~~~ CJIY OF CHUlA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT 61181116 EXHIBIT B JEWELS OF CHARITY EXHIBIT C STEVEN AND MARY BIRCH FOUNDATION ~(lt- -..- .~~~~ 01Y OF OIULA VISTA PlANNING DEPARTMENT 8I18Jg6 . . . I [ -N ~ i) .. o ..... ~ '< AJ ~ (") (') -. ~~ AJOm (1) ..., )( O(")::r ., ~-. COCE: ~ -... :J~C N' < ~ -. _VI -.- o ~ :J Z o . ~ n ... o ~n ~::I: ~ i ~g !j' ; I: <:0 ~ !: -" ~~ ~ ~ ~ :J: ~z ~~ I cncno i:t'- o.~~ '< iii. ~-I>> " ~ I>> 0. = ~~;a ...~" "~n 1>>"0 "1;:3 ::.3 0" ~~ 0. " 0. -cno ='"0 :r -:rc cn>- "...1>> ~n>< CD 0-. -" - I>> ~c." ~C'D" 10",.,...0 1>>1>>"0 no :r.. 3n> ,,0. ~ - , , , , , . m CI m z c 00 ;:;:= '< c miii 0< c -. ~ III 0.- I>> I>> PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT THIS PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made effective on the date hereinafter set forth below by and among the CITY OF CHULA VISTA ("city") and GREGORY T. SMITH AND GEORGIANA R. SMITH ("Smiths"), who agree as follows: 1. RECITALS. This Agreement is made with respect to the following facts: 1. 1 Owner. The owners of the properties subj ect to this Agreement (hereinafter cOllectively referred to as "Owner" or as "Developer") are as follows: 1.1.1 Smiths is the owner of approximately 220 acres of undeveloped real property ("the SNMB property") in the unincorporated area of the County of San Diego ("County"), described in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1. 2~. The city of Chula vista is a municipal corporation and an incorporated city within the County. 1.3 Code Authorization and Acknowledaments. 1.3.1 City is authorized pursuant to California Government Code sections 65864 through 65869.5 to enter into development agreements for the purpose of establishing certainty for both city and owners of real property in the development process. 1.3.2 Government Code section 65865 expressly authorizes a city to enter into a development agreement with any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property in unincorporated territory within that city's sphere of influence for the development of property as provided in the Development Agreement Law; provided that the agreement shall not become operative unless annexation proceedings annexing the property to the city are completed within the time specified by the agreement. 1.3.3 City enters into this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of the California Government Code, its home- rule powers, and applicable City ordinances, rules, regula- tions and policies. 1.3.4 city and Owner acknowledge: 1.3.4.1 This Agreement assures adequate public facilities at the time of development. 1. 3 . 4 . 2 This Agreement assures development in accordance with city's capital improvement plans. -1- 1.3.4.3 This Agreement constitutes a current exercise of city's police powers to provide certainty to Owner in the development approval process by vesting the permitted use(s), density, intensity of use, and the timing and phasing of development as described in the Development Plan, which is defined in Paragraph 2.4 of this Agreement, in exchange for Owner's entering into this Agreement and for its commitment to support the Annexation described below. 1.3.4.4 This Agreement will permit achieve- ment of City growth management goals and objectives. 1.3.4.5 This Agreement will allow City to realize significant economic, recreational, park, open space, social, and public facilities benefits, some of which are of regional significance. 1.3.4.6 This Agreement will provide and assure that the city receive sales tax revenues, increase in the property tax base, residential housing and other development, sewer, water and street facilities. 1.3.4.7 This Agreement will provide and assure that the city receives public facilities in excess of project generated impacts and such facilities shall be of supplemental size, number capacity or length, which shall be provided earlier than could be provided either by funds from the city or than would strictly be necessary to mitigate project related impacts at any development phase. 1.3.4.8 This Agreement will provide the City the developer's support to secure annexation of the lands depicted in Exhibit "B". 1.3.4.9 This Agreement will enable the City to secure title to the land within the boundaries of the Property necessary to complete the Chula vista greenbelt system as defined in the Chula vista General Plan. 1.3.4.10 This Agreement will facilitate the economic development of Chula vista. 1.3.4.11 Because of the complexities of the financing of the infrastructure, park, open space, and other dedications, and regional and community facilities, and the significant nature of such facilities, certainty in the development process is an absolute necessity. The phasing, timing, and development of public infrastructure necessitate a significant commitment of resources, planning, and effort by Owner for the public facilities financing, construction, and dedication to be success- fully completed. In return for Owner's participation and commitment to these significant contributions of private -2- resources for public purposes and for Owner's consent to the Annexation described below, city is willing to exercise its authority to enter into this Agreement and to make a commitment of certainty for the development process for the Property. 1.3.4.12 In consideration of Owner's agreement to provide the. significant benefits and for owner's consent to the Annexation described below, City hereby grants Owner assurances that it can proceed with develop- ment of the Property in accordance with city's ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement. Owner would not enter into this Agreement or agree to provide the public benefits and improvements described in this Agreement if it were not for the commitment of city that the Property subject to this Agreement can be developed in accordance with city's ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement. 1.4 The Annexation. The City has applied to the Local Agency Formation commission ("LAFCO") for annexation of Sphere of Influence Planning Area 1 "The Otay Parcel", Planning Area 2 "Inverted L" and the Mary Patrick Estate Parcel (see Attachment "D"). 1. 5 SDhere of Influence. A City application is pending before LAFCO to have the otay Valley Parcel included within city's sphere of influence. On February 5, 1996 the Local Agency Formation commission approved the inclusion of approximately 7,600 acres into the City Sphere of Influence (Sphere of Influence Planning Area 2 and the northern two thirds of Planning Area 1), and designated the otay River Valley an village 3 as special study areas. 1.6 Plannina Documents. On october 28, 1993, city and C~unty adopted the otay Ranch General Development plan/Subregional Plan ("the GDP") which includes the otay Ranch Village Phasing Plan, Facility Implementation Plan, Resource Management Plan and Service Revenue Plan, for approximately 23,000 acres of the Otay Ranch, including the otay Valley Parcel and the smiths' Properties. 1. 7 OWner Consent. city desires to have the cooperation and consent of owner to include the Property in the Annexation in order to better plan, finance, construct and maintain the infra- structure for the otay Valley Parcel; and the Smiths' desire to give their cooperation and consent, provided that they obtain certain assurances, as set forth in this Agreement. , 1996, the approving this , 1996. 1.8 city Ordinance. On city council adopted Ordinance No. Agreement. The ordinance becomes effective on 2. Definitions. otherwise requires: In this Agreement, unless the context -3- 2.1 "Annexation" means the proposed annexation of that portion of the Otay Ranch into the city as depicted on Exhibit "D". 2.2 "City" means the City of Chula vista, in the County of San Diego, state of California. 2.3 "County" means the County of San Diego, state of California. 2.4 "Development Plan" means the GDP. 2.5 "GDP" means the General Development Plan/ Subregional Plan for the otay Ranch, described in Paragraph 1.6, above. 2.6 "Owner" or "Developer" means the person, persons, or entity having a legal and equitable interest in the Property, or parts thereof, and includes Owner's successors-in-interest. 2.7 "Project" means the physical development of the private and public improvements on the Property as provided for in the Existing Project Approvals and as may be authorized by the City in Future Discretionary Approvals. . 2.8 "Property" means the real property described in Paragraphs 1.1.1, 1.1.2, and 1.1.3. 2.9 The "Term" of this Agreement means the period defined in Paragraph 3, below. 2.10 "Builder" means developer to whom Developer has sold or conveyed property within the Property for purposes of its improvement for residential, commercial, industrial or other use. 2.11 "CEQA" means the California Environmental Quality Act, California Public Resources Code section 21000, et seq. 2.12 "City council" means the city of Chula vista City Council. 2.13 "Commit" or "Committed" means all of the following requirements have been met with ~espect to any public facility: 2.13.1 For a public facility within the City's jurisdictional boundaries and a responsibility of the develop- er. 2.13.1.1 All discretionary permits required of the Developer have been obtained for construction of the public facility; 2.13.1.2 Plans for the construction of the public facility have all the necessary governmental approvals; and -4- 2.13.1.3 Adequate funds (i.e., letters of credit, cash deposits, performance bonds or land secured public financing, including facility benefit assessments, Mello-Roos assessment districts of similar assessment mechanism) are available such that the City can construct the public facility if construction has not commenced within thirty (30) days of issuance of a notice to proceed by the Director of Public Works, or construction is not progressing towards completion in a reasonable manner as reasonably deemed by the Director of Public Works. 2.13.2 For a public facility within the City's jurisdictional boundaries, but to be provided by other than Developer. 2.13.2.1 Developer's proportionate share of the cost of such public facility as defined in the existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals has been provided or assured by Developer through the payment or impositions of development impact fee or other similar exaction mechanism. 2.13.3 For public facility not wi thin City's jurisdictional boundaries: 2.13.3.1 Developer's proportionate share of the cost of such public facility as defined in the existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals has been provided for or otherwise assured by Developer to the reasonable satisfaction of the Director of Public Works. 2.14 "Development Impact Fee (DIF)" means fees imposed upon new development pursuant to the City of Chula Vista Development Impact Fee Program, for example, including but not limited to the Transportation Development Impact Fee Program, the Interim SR-125 Development Impact Fee Program, the Salt Creek Sewer DIF and the Public Facilities DIF. 2.15 "Existing Project Approvals" means all discretionary approvals affecting the Project which have been approved or established in conjunction with, or preceding, the effective date consisting of, but not limited to the GDP, the Chula Vista General Plan, the otay Ranch Reserve Fund Program adopted pursuant to Resolution 1888, and the Phase II Resource Management Plan (RMP), as may be amended from time to time consistent with this agreement. 2.16 "Final Map(s)" means any final subdivision map for all or any portion of the Property other than the Superblock Final Map ("A" Maps). . 2.17 "Future Discretionary Approvals" means all permits and approvals by the City granted after the effective date and excluding existing Project Approvals, including, but not limited -5- to: (i) grading permits; (ii) site plan reviews; (iii) design guidelines and reviews; (iv) precise plan reviews; (v) subdivisions of the Property or re-subdivisions of the Property previously subdivided pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act; (vi) conditional use permits; (vii) variances; (viii) encroachment permits; (ix) Sectional Planning Area plans; (x) Preserve conveyance Plan and (xi) all other reviews, permits, and approvals of any type which may be required from time to time to authorize public or private on- or off-site facilities which are a part of the Project. 2.18 "planning Commission" means the Planning Commission of the city of Chula vista. 2.19 "Preserve Conveyance Plan" means a plan that sets forth policies and identifies land to be transferred and/or fees to be paid to insure the orderly conveyance of the Otay Ranch land to the Preserve Owner Manager. The purpose of the plan is to fulfill the obligations to convey resource sensitive land, per the criteria contained in the phase I and II Resource Management Plans and to mitigate environmental impacts of the otay Ranch Project. 2.20 "Public Facility" or "Public Facilities" means those public facilities described in the otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 2.21 "Subdivision Map Act" means the California Subdivision Map Act, Government Code section 66410, et seq., and its amendments as may from time to time be adopted. 2.22 "Substantial Compliance" means that the party charged with the performance of a covenant herein has sufficiently followed the terms of this Agreement so as to carry out the intent of the parties in entering into this Agreement. 2.23 "Threshold" means the facility thresholds set forth in the city's Municipal Code Section 19.19.040. 3. ~. This Agreement shall become effective as a development agreement upon the effective date of the Annexation ("the Effective Date"); provided, however, that if the Annexation does not occur on or before January 1, 1997, this Agreement shall be null and void. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwith- standing, from the effective date of the ordinance approving this Agreement, set. forth in Paragraph 1.8, and unless or until this Agreement becomes null and void, Owner shall be bound by the terms of Paragraph 4. The Term of this Agreement for purposes other than Paragraph 4 shall begin upon the Effective Date, and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years ("the Term")'. The term shall also be extended for any period of time during which issuance of building permits to Developer is suspended for any reason other than the default of Developer, and for a period of 'Developer wants 40 year term -6- time equal to the period of time during which any action by the City or court action limits the processing of future discretionary approvals, issuance of building permits or any other development of the property consistent with this Agreement. 4. Owner Consent to Annexation. Owner hereby consents to and shall cooperate with the applications of city to declare that the otay Valley Parcel is within city's sphere of influence and to annex the otay Valley Parcel to the City; provided, however, that Owner may withdraw such consent and withhold further cooperation if the city, prior to the Effective Date, adopts rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments or fees applicable to and governing development of the Property which are inconsistent with, or render impractical development of the Property according to, the Development Plan or the additional commitments of City set forth in Paragraphs 5.1.1 through 5.1.6, below. 5. Vested Riahts. Notwithstanding any future action or inaction of the City during the term of this Agreement, whether such action is by ordinance, resolution or policy of the City, Owner and Developer shall have a vested right, except as may be otherwise provided in this Section 5, to construct the Project. 5.1 Existing Project Approvals. 5.22 DeveloDment of ProDertv. The development of the Property will be governed by this Agreement and Existing Project Approvals and such development shall comply and be governed by all rules, regulations, policies, resolutions, ordinances, and standards in effect as of the Effective Date subject to the provisions of section 5.3 below. The City shall retain its discretionary authority as to Future Discretionary Approvals, provided however, such Future Discretionary Approvals shall be regulated by the Existing Project Approvals, this Agreement, and City rules, regulations, standards, ordinances, resolutions and policies in effect on the Effective Date of this Agreement and subject to section 5.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the City may make such changes to the City's Growth Management Ordinance applicable to the project as are reasonable and consistent with the purpose and intent of the existing Growth Management Ordinance and which are generally applicable to all private projects citywide or east of 1-805 or within a specific benefit, fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code.aftE! wl\isl\ \lBI:I.IE! ftB~ preve"~ er 'tIPl:~eaeeftaI31y delay 'th.e .evele~meftt af '\I\e PF8l'ert.y eeftSiet.eR~ -,ft..i~h. ~fte Enis'EiRfJ J?rejee'E ^taprevals. 2policy issue -7- 5.2.1 New or Amended Rules. Reaulations. Pol icies. Standards. Ordinances and Resolutions. The City may apply to the Project, including Future Discretionary Approv- als, new or amended rules, laws, regulations, policies, ordinances, resolutions and standards generally applicable to all private projects east of 1-805 or within a specific benefit fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. The application of such new rules, or amended laws, regulations, resolutions, policies, ordinances and standards will not unreasonably prevent or delay development of the Property to the uses, densities or intensities of development specified herein or as authorized by the Existing Project Approvals. The City may also apply changes in city laws, regulations, ordinances, standards or policies specifically mandated by changes in state or federal law in compliance with Section 13.3 herein. 5.2.2 Developer may elect with city's consent, to have applied to the project any rules, regulations, policies, ordinances or standards enacted after the date of this Agreement. Such an election has to be made in a manner consistent with Section 5.2 of this Agreement. NOTE: POLICY ISSUE 5.2.3 Modifications to Existina Pro;ect ADDrovals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that the city and Developer may mutually seek and agree to modifications to the Existing Project Approvals. Such modifications are contemplated as within the scope of this Agreement, and shall, upon written acceptance by all parties, constitute for all purposes an Existing Project Approval. The parties agree that any such modifications may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.2.4 Future Discretionarv ADDrovals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that the City and Developer may agree to Future Discretionary Approvals. The parties agree that any such Future Approvals may not consti- tute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.3 Dedication and Reservation of Land for Public PUrDoses. Except as expressly required by this Agreement or the Existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals (excepting dedications required within the boundaries of any parcel created by the subsequent subdivision of the Property as required by the subdivision Map Act), no dedication or reservation of real property within or outside the Property shall be required by city or Developer in conjunction with the Project. Any dedications and reservations of land imposed shall be in accordance with Section 7.2 and Section 7.8 herein. -8- 5.4 Time for Construction and ComDletion of Pro;ect. Because the California Supreme Court held in Pardee Construction ComDanv v. citv of Camarillo (1984) 27 Cal.3d 465, that the failure of the parties to provide for the timing of development resulted in a later-adopted initiative restricting the timing of development to prevail over such parties' Agreement, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement to cure that deficiency by specifically acknowledging that timing and phasing of development is completely and exclusively governed by the Existing Project Approvals, including the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance. The purpose of the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance is to "control the timing and location of development by tying the pace of development to the provision of public facilities and improvements to conform to the City's threshold standards. " (Municipa 1 Code section 19.09.010A.7) The findings in support of the Growth Management Ordinance conclude that the ordinance "does not affect the number of houses which may be built." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010B.3) Therefore, the parties acknowledge that the Chula vista Growth Management Ordinance completely occupies the topic of development timing and phasing and expressly precludes the adoption of housing caps, urban reserves or any other means by which the rate of development may be controlled or regulated. The City agrees that the Developer shall be entitled to, apply for and recei ve all permits necessary for the development of property, consistent with the Growth Management Ordinance, Existing Project Approvals, Future Discretionary Approvals and this Agreement. 5.5 Benefit of Vestina. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as limiting or impairing Developer's vested right, if any, to proceed with the development and use of the Property pursuant to the Federal and state constitutions, and pursuant to statutory and decisional law. 5.6 vestina of Entitlements. All rights conferred by this Agreement vest with the Effective Date hereof. The approval of Future Discretionary approvals shall not be deemed to limit Developer's rights authorized by this Agreement, and once such approvals are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as the Existing Project Approvals. 6. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 6.1 processina of Future Discretionarv ADDrovals. city will accept and diligently process development applications and requests for Future Discretionary Approvals, or other entitlements with respect to the development and use of the Property, provided said applications and requests are in accordance with this Agreement. City costs for processing work related to the Project, -9- including hiring of additional of professional consultants, Developer. City personnel and/or the retaining will be reimbursed to City by 6.2 Lenath of Validitv of Tentative Subdivision MaDs'. Government Code section 66452.6 provides that tentative subdivision map(s) may remain valid for a length up to the term of this Agreement. The City agrees that tentative subdivision map(s) not to exceed three thousand (3,000) dwelling units, shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years. Tentative subdivision map(s) greater than three thousand (3,000) dwelling units shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years plus one additional year for every three hundred (300) dwelling units in excess of three thousand (3,000) dwelling units. 6.3 Pre-Final MaD DeveloDment. If Developer desires to do certain work on the Property after approval of a tentative map (for example, grading) prior to the recordation of a final map, it may do so by obtaining a grading and/or other required approvals from the City which are authorized by the City prior to recordation of a final map. Such permit shall be issued to Developer, or its contractor, upon Developer's application, approval, and provided Developer posts a bond or other reasonably adequate security required by City in an amount to assure the rehabilitation of the land if the applicable final map does not record. 6.4 Final MaDS. 6.4.1 "A" MaDs and "B" MaDs. If Developer so elects, the city shall accept and process a master subdivision or parcel map ("A" Map) showing "Super Block" lots and backbone street dedications. "Super Block" lots shall be consistent with the GDP and subsequent sectional Plan Area plans, and shall not subdivide land into individual single- family lots. All "Super Blocks" created shall have access to dedicated public streets. The city shall not require improve- ment plans in order to record a final map for any "A" Map lots, but the city shall require bonding for the completion of backbone facilities prior to recording in an amount to be determined by the City. Following the approval by City of any final map for an "A" Map lot and its recordation, Developer may convey the "Super Block" lot. The buyer of a "Super Block" lot shall then process final improvement plans and grading plans and a final map ("B" Map) for each "Super Block" lot which the city shall process. The "B" Maps shall be in substantial conformance with the related approved "A" Map. In the instance of the multi-family dwelling unit areas, a separate tentative subdivision map may be submitted to the City and the "B" Map(s) for these areas may be submitted to the City after the City Planning Commission approves said tentative subdivision map. 'Policy issue -10- 6.4;2 Recordation of Final Subdivision MaD in Name of Builder or Third Partv. Developer may, if it so elects, convey to a Builder or third party any "super block" lot(s) shown on the recorded Superblock Final Map. In such case, the Builder or third party will (i) process any neces- sary final improvement and grading plans and a final map for each such "super block" lot, which map city shall accept and process as subsequent phases in a multi-phase project, (ii) enter into a subdivision improvement agreement with City with respect to the subdivision improvements which are required for such super block lot, and (iii) provide security and insurance satisfactory to city for the completion of the subdivision improv_ents. 6.4.3 Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Developer's Name; Transfer of Obligations Under SUbdivision Improvement Agreement(s). If Developer so elects, it may defer the conveyance of any super block lot to a Builder or third party until after the final map of such super block lot has been recorded. If Developer elects to proceed in this manner, it will enter into City's standard subdivision improvement agreement(s) with city for the improvements required as a condition to the recordation of such map(s). Upon sale to a Builder or third party, if such Builder or third party assumes Developer's obligations under the improve- ment agreement and provides its own security and insurance for the completion of the subdivision improvements as approved by the city, Developer shall be released from liability under the subdivision improvement agreement(s) and Developer's security shall be released. 6.4.4 Transfer of Riahts and Obliaations of DeveloDment. Whenever Developer conveys a portion of the Property, the rights and obligations of this Agreement shall transfer in accordance with Section herein. 7. DEVELOPER'S OBLIGATIONS. 7.1 Condition to DeveloDer's Obliaations to Dedicate. Fund or Construct Public Facilities. Developer agrees to develop or provide the public improvements, facilities, dedications, or reservations of land and satisfy other exactions conditioning the development of the Property which are set forth hereinbelow. The obligations of the Developer pursuant to this Agreement are conditioned upon: (i) the City not being in default of its obliga- tions under this agreement; and (ii) the City not preventing or unreasonably delaying the development of the property; and (iii) the Agreement having not been suspended or modified in response to changes in state or federal law; and (iv) the City's obligations having not been suspended pursuant to Section 13.2. 7.2 Dedications and Reservations of Land for PublicPurDoses. The policies by which property will be required to be reserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes are identified in the -11- Existing Project Approvals. A more precise delineation of the property to be preserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes shall occur as part of Future Discretionary Approvals, consistent with the Existing Project Approvals. 7.2.1 Preserve Conveyance Plan. The Developer shall comply with any existing or yet to be adopted Preserve conveyance Plan and convey property as set forth in such Plan. 7.3 Growth Manaaement Ordinance. Developer shall commit the public facilities and City shall issue building permits as provided in this section. The City shall have the right to withhold the issuance of building permits any time after the City reasonably determines a Threshold has been exceeded, unless and until the Developer has mitigated the deficiency in accordance with the City's Growth Management Ordinance. Developer agrees that building permits may be withheld where the public facilities described in the Existing Project Approvals/- Future Discretionary Approvals required for a particular Threshold have not been committed. In the event a Threshold is not met and future building permit issuance may be withheld, the notice provisions and procedures contained in section 19.09 .100C of the Municipal Code will be followed. In the event the issuance of building permits is suspended pursuant to the provisions herein, such suspension shall not constitute a breach of the terms of this Agreement by Develop- er. Furthermore, any such suspension which is not caused by the actions or omissions of the Developer, shall toll the term of this Agreement as provided for in Section 16.12 of this Agreement, and suspend the Developer's obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 7.3.1 Reauired Condemnation. . The City and Developer recognize that certain of the public facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals and required to comply with a threshold are located on properties which neither the Developer nor the City has, or will have, title to or control of. The City shall identify such property or properties and at the time of filing of the final map commence timely negotiations or, where the property is within the city's jurisdiction, commence timely proceedings pursuant to Title 7 (commencing with S 1230.010) of Part 3 of . the Code of civil Procedure to acquire an interest in the property or properties. Developer's share of the cost involved in any such acquisition shall be based on its proportionate share of the public facility as defined in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude the City from requiring the Developer to pay the cost of acquiring such off-site land. For that portion of the cost beyond the Developer's fair share responsibility, the City shall take all reasonable steps to establish a procedure whereby the develop- er is reimbursed for such costs beyond its fair share. -12- 7.3.2 Information Reaardina Thresholds. Upon Developer's written requests of the City Manager, the city will provide Developer with information regarding the current status of a Threshold. Developer shall be responsible for any staff costs incurred in providing said written response. 7.4 Imnrovements Reauired bv a Subdivision MaD. Asmay be required pursuant to the terms of a sUbdivision map, it shall be the responsibility of Developer to construct the improvements required by a subdivision map. Where Developer is required to construct a public improvement which has been identified as the responsibility of another party or to provide public improvements of supplemental size, capacity, number or length benefiting property not within the subdivision, City shall process a reim- bursement agreement to the Developer in accordance with Article 6 of Chapter 4 of the SUbdivision Map Act, commencing with Government Code section 66485, and section 7.5, below. 7.5 ~ac~;~;;e~ Whi~h Are the ,Obliaations of Another Partv. or Are f s ve Slze. CaDacltv. Lenath or Number. Developer may offer to advance monies and/or construct public improvements which are the responsibility of another land owner, or outside the city's jurisdictional boundaries, or which are of supplemental size, capacity, number or length for the benefit of land not within the Property. city, where requesting such funding or construction of oversized public improvements, shall consider after a public hearing, contemporaneous with the imposition of the obligation, the formation of a reimbursement district, assessment district, facility benefit assessment, or reimbursement agreement or other reimbursement mechanism. 7.6 pioneerina of Facilities. To the extent Developer itself constructs (Le., "pioneers") any public facilities or public improvements which are covered by a DIF Program, Developer shall be given a credit against DIFs otherwise payable, subject to the city's Director of Public Works reasonable determination that such costs are allowable under the applicable DIF Program. It is specifically intended that Developer be given DIF credit for the DIF Program improvements it makes. The fact that such improvements may be financed by an assessment district or other financing mechanism, shall not prevent DIF credit from being given to the extent that such costs are allowed under the applicable DIF Program 7.7 :Insurance. Developer shall name City as additional insured for all insurance policies obtained by Developer for the Project as pertains to the Developer's activities and operation on the Project. 7.8 Other Land Owners. Developer hereby agrees to dedicate adequate rights-of-way within the boundaries of the Property for other land owners to "Pioneer" public facilities on the Property; provided, however, as follows: (i) dedications shall be restricted to those reasonably necessary for the construction of facilities identified in the city's adopted public facility plans; -13- (ii) this provision shall not be binding on the successors-in- interest or assignees of Developer following recordation of the final "super Block" or "A" Map; and (iii) the city shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain agreements similar to this subsection from other developers and to obtain equitable reimburse- ment for Developer for any excess dedications. 8. DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES. 8.1 Existina Develonment ImD8ct Fee proaram PaYments. Developer shall pay to the City a DIF, or construct improvements in lieu of payment, for improvements which are conditions of a tentative subdivision map upon the issuance of building permits(s), or at a later time as specified by city ordinance, the Subdivision Map Act, or Public Facility Financing Plan (PFFP). The DIF will be in the amount in effect at the time payment is made and may only be increased pursuant to section 8.6 herein. 8.2 Other UndeveloDed ProDerties. The City will use its reasonable best efforts to impose and collect, or cause the imposition and collection of, the same DIF program on all the undeveloped real properties which benefit from the provision of the public facility through the DIF program, or provided as a condition of project Approvals. 8.3 Use of DeveloDment ImDact Fee Proaram. The DIF amounts paid to the City by Developer and others with respect to the Area of Benefit shall be placed by the City in a capital facility fund account established pursuant to California Government Code sections 66000-66009. The city shall expend such funds only for the projects described in the adopted fee program as may be modified from time to time. The city will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Projects to be completed as soon as practica- ble; however, the city shall not be obligated to use its general funds for such Projects. 8.4 wi thholdina of Permits. Developer agrees that city shall have the right to withhold issuance of the building permit for any structure or improvement on the Property unless and until the DIF is paid for such structure or improvement. 8.5 DeveloDment ImDact Fee credit. Upon the completion of any public facility, the city shall immediately credit Developer with the appropriate amount of cash credits ("EDUs") as determined by Developer and city. However, if the improvements are paid for through an Assessment District, the City shall credit the Developer with the appropriate number of Equivalent Dwelling unit Credits (EDU's). Developer shall be entitled to apply any and all credits accrued pursuant to this subsection toward the required payment of future DIF for any phase, stage or increment of development of the Project. 8.6 Modification of DeveloDment ImDact Fees. The parties recognize that from time to time during the duration of the Agreement it will be necessary for the City to update and modify -14- its DIF fees. Such reasonable modifications are contemplated by the City and the Developer and shall not constitute a modification to the Agreement so long as: (i) the modification incorporates the reasonable costs of providing facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals; (ii) are based upon methodologies in substantial compliance with the methodology contained in the existing DIF programs; or other methodology approved by the City Council' following a public hearing; (iii) complies with the provisions of Government Code sections 66000-66009. 8.7 Standards for Financina Obliaations of Owner. In connection with the development of the Property, the following standards regarding the financing of public improvements shall apply: 8.7.1 Owner shall pay its fair share for the interchanges described in Paragraph 5. 1. 3 , based upon the number of dwelling units or equivalent dwellings of develop- ment allowed on the Property as compared to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on properties served by such interchanges. 8.7.2 Owner shall participate in the DIF Program for the otay Valley Parcel with other owners in proportion to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on the Property as compared with the total of such units allowed on properties in that particular DIF or by some other equitable methodology decided by the city Council. 8.7.3 The City shall diligently pursue the requirements that the Eastern Territories' DIF requires offsite third parties and adjacent jurisdictions to bear their fair share of all Otay River Valley crossings. 9. CITY OBLIGATIONS. 9.1 Urban Infrastructure. To the extent it is within the authority of the City to provide, City shall accommodate urban infrastructure to the project, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Where it is necessary to utilize City property to provide urban infrastructure consistent with the Existing Project Approvals, the city agrees to make such land available for such uses, provided that the City if it so chooses is compensated at fair market value for the property. To the extent that the provision of urban infrastructure is within the authority of another public or quasi-public agency or utility, the City agrees to fully cooperate with such agency or agencies to accommodate the urban infrastructure, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Urban infrastructure shall include, but not be limited to gas, electrici ty, telephone, cable and facilities identif ied in the Otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 9.2 Sewer CaDacitv. The City agrees te provide adequate sewer capacity for the project, upon the payment of ordinary and necessary sewer connection, capacity and/or service fees. -15- 10. ANNUAL REVIEW. 10.1 citv and Owner ResDonsibilities. City will, at least every twelve (12) months during the Term of this Agreement, pursuant to California Government Code 565865.1, review the extent of good faith substantial compliance by OWner with the terms of this Agreement. Pursuant to California Government Code section 65865.1, as amended, owner shall have the duty to demonstrate by substantial evidence its good faith compliance with the terms of this Agreement at the periodic review. Either City or OWner may address any requirement of the Agreement during the review. 10.2 Evidence. The parties recognize that this Agreement and the documents incorporated herein could be deemed to contain hundreds of requirements and that evidence of each and every requirement would be a wasteful exercise of the parties' resources. Accordingly, Developer shall be deemed to have satisfied its good faith compliance when it presents evidence of substantial com- pliance with the major provisions of this Agreement. Generalized evidence or statements shall be accepted in the absence of any evidence that such evidence is untrue. 10.3 Review Letter. If Owner is found to be in com- pliance with this Agreement after the annual review, city shall, within forty-five (45) days after OWner's written request, issue a review letter in recordable form to Owner ("Letter") stating that based upon information known or made known to the Council, the City Planning commission and/or the city Planning Director, this Agreement remains in effect and Owner is not in default. Owner may record the Letter in the Official Records of the county of San Diego. 10.4 Failure of Periodic Review. City's failure to review at least annually Owner's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not constitute, or be asserted by city or Owner as, a breach of the Agreement. 11. DEFAULT. 11.1 Events of Default. A default under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of one or more of the following events or conditions: 11.1.1 A warranty, representation or statement made or furnished by owner to city is false or proves to have been false in any material respect when it was made. 11.1.2 A finding and determination by City made following a periodic review under the procedure provided for in California Government Code section 65865.1 that upon the basis of substantial evidence Owner has not complied in good faith with .one or more of the terms or. conditions of this Agreement. -16- 11.~.3 City does not accept, timely review, or consider requested development permits or entitlements submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 11.1. 4 Any other act or omission by City or Owner which materially interferes with the terms of this Agreement. 11.2 Procedure UDon Default. 11. 2.1 Upon the occurrence of default by the other party, City or Owner may terminate this Agreement after providing the other party thirty (30) days written notice specifying the nature of the alleged default and, when appropriate, the manner in which said default may be satis- factorily cured. After proper notice and expiration of said thirty (30) day cure period without cure, this Agreement may be terminated. In the event that city's or Owner's default is not subject to cure within the thirty (30) day period, City or Owner shall be deemed not to remain in default in the event that city or Owner commences to cure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. Failure or delay in giving notice of any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, City reserves the right to formulate and propose to Owner options for curing any defaults under this Agreement for which a cure is not specified in this Agreement. 11.2.2 city does not waive any claim of defect in performance by Owner if, on periodic review, City does not propose to modify or terminate this Agreement. 11.2.3 Subject to Paragraph 16.12 of this Agreement, the failure of a third person shall not excuse a party's nonperformance under this agreement. 11.2.4 All other remedies at law or in equity which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement are available to City and Owner to pursue in the event there is a breach. 12. ENCUMBRANCES AND RELEASES ON PROPERTY. ~2.1 Discretion to Encumber. This Agreement shall not prevent or limit Owner in any manner at Owner's sole discretion, from encumbering the Property, or any portion of the Property, or any improvement on the Property, by any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security device securing financing with respect to the Property or its improvement. 12.2 Mortaaaee Riahts and Obliaations. The mortgagee of a mortgage or beneficiary of a deed of trust encumbering the Property, or any part thereof, and their successors and assigns shall, upon written request to city, be entitled to receive from City written notification of any default by Owner of the -17- performance of Owner's obligations under the Agreement which has not been cured within thirty (30) days following the date of default. 12.3 Releases. City agrees that upon written request of Owner and payment of all fees and performance of the require- ments and conditions required of Owner by this Agreement with respect to the Property, or any portion thereof, City may execute and deliver to owner appropriate release(s) of further obligations imposed by this Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the San Diego County Recorder and title insurance company, if any, or as may otherwise be necessary to effect the release. city Manager shall not unreasonably withhold approval of such release(s). 12.4 Obliaation to Modifv. city acknowledges that the lenders providing financing for the Project may require certain modifications to this Agreement and city agrees, upon request from time to time, to meet with Owner and/or representatives of such lenders to negotiate in good faith any such requirement for modification. city will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any such requested modification. 13. MODIFICATION OR SUSPENSION. 13.1 MOdification to Aareement bv Mutual Consent. This Agreement 1IIay be modified, from time to time, by the mutual consent of the parties only in the same manner as its adoption by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code sections 65867, 65867.5 and 65868. The term, "this Agreement" as used in this Agreement, will include any such modification properly approved and executed. 13.2 Unforeseen Health or Safetv Circumstances. If, as a result of facts, events, or circumstances presently unknown, unforeseeable, and which could not have been known to the parties prior to the commencement of this Agreement, city finds that failure to suspend this Agreement would place the residents of City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety, the city shall: 13.2.1 Notification of Unforeseen Circumstances. Notify Developer of (i) City's determination; and (ii) the reasons for City's determination, and all facts upon which such reasons are based; 13.2.2 Notice of Hearina. Notify Developer in writing at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date, of the date, time and place of the hearing and forward to Developer a minimum of ten (10) days prior to the hearings described in Section 13.2.3, all documents related to such determination and reasons therefor; and 13.2.3 Hearina. Hold a hearing on the deter- mination, at which hearing Developer will have the right to -18- address the City Council. At the conclusion of said hearing, city may take action to suspend this Agreement as provided herein. The city may suspend this Agreement if, at the conclusion of said hearing, based upon the evidence presented by the parties, the City finds failure to suspend would place the residents of the city in a severe and immediate emergency to their health or safety. 13.3 Chanae in state or Federal Law or Reaulations. If any state or federal law or regulation enacted during the Term of this Agreement, or the action or inaction of any other affected governmental jurisdiction, precludes compliance with one or more provisions of this Agreement, or requires changes in plans, maps, or permits approved by City, the parties will act pursuant to sections 13.3.1 and 13.3.2, below. 13.3.1 Notice: Meetina. The party first becoming aware of such enactment or action or inaction will provide the other party(ies) with written notice of such state or federal law or regulation and provide a copy of such law or regulation and a statement regarding its conflict with the provisions of this Agreement. The parties will promptly meet and confer in a good faith and reasonable attempt to modify or suspend this Agreement to comply with such federal or state law or regula- tion. 13.3.2 Hearina. If an agreed upon modification or suspension would not require an amendment to this Agree- ment, no hearing shall be held. Otherwise, the matter of such federal or state law or regulation will be scheduled for hearing before the City. Fifteen (15) days' written notice of such hearing shall be provided to Developer, and the city, at such hearing, will determine and issue findings on the modification or suspension which is required by such federal or state law or regulation. Developer, at the hearing, shall have the right to offer testimony and other evidence. If the parties fail to agree after said hearing, the matter may be submitted to mediation pursuant to subsection 13.3.3, below. Any modification or suspension shall be taken by the affirma- tive vote of not less .than a majority of the authorized voting members of the city. Any suspension or modification may be subject to judicial review in conformance with subsection 16.19 of this Agreement. 13.3.3 Mediation of DisDutes. In the event the dispute between the parties with respect to the provisions of this paragraph has not been resolved to the satisfaction of both parties following the city hearing required by subsection 13.3.2, the matter shall be submitted to mediation prior to the filing of any legal action by any party. The mediation will be conducted by the San Diego Mediation Center; if San Diego Mediation Center is unable to conduct the mediation, the parties shall submit the dispute for mediation to the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service or similar organization and -19- make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute. The cost of any such mediation shall be divided equally between the Developer and city. 13.4 Natural communities Conservation Act (NCCP). The parties recognize that Developer and the City are individually negotiating agreements with the United states Fish and Wildlife Service ("USF&W") and the California Department of Fish and Game pursuant to the ongoing regional effort to implement the Natural Communities Conservation Act ("NCCP"), locally proposed to be implemented through the Multi-Species Conservation Program ("MSCP"). The parties further recognize that implementation of the agreements may necessitate modification to the Existing Project Approvals. The parties agree to utilize their best efforts to implement these agreements, once executed, through the timely processing of modifications to the Existing Project Approvals as they relate to the Property. The Developer agrees to pay the reasonable city cost for processing work related to the modifica- tions. Once such modifications are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as Existing Project Approvals. 14. Districts. Public Financina Mechanisms. This Agreement and the Existing Project Approvals recognize that assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, may be necessary to finance the cost of public improvements borne by this Project. If Developer, pursuant to the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals, is required to install improvements through the use of assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, the City shall initiate and conclude appropriate proceedings for the formation of such financing district or funding mechanism, under applicable laws or ordinances. Developer may request that the City utilize any other financing methods which may become available under City laws or ordinances. All costs associated with the consideration and formation of such financing districts or funding mechanisms shall be paid by Developer subject to reimbursement, as may be legally authorized out of the proceeds of any financing district or funding mechanism. 15. ~ianment and Deleaat~. 15.1 Assianment. owner shall have the right to transfer or assign its interest in the Property, in whole or in part, to any persons, partnership, joint venture, firm, or corpora- tion at any time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of city. owner also shall have the right to assign or transfer all or any portion of its interest or rights under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the Property at any time during the Term of this Agreement without the consent of city. 15.2 right to Agreement Deleaation. In addition, Owner shall have the delegate or transfer its obligations under this to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in -20- the Property after receiving the prior written consent of the City Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably with- held, delayed, or conditioned. Once the City Manager has consented to a transfer, delivery to and acceptance by the city Manager of an unqualified written assumption of Owner's obligations under this Agreement by such transferee shall relieve Owner of the obligations under this Agreement to the extent the obligations have been expressly assumed by the transferee. Such transferee shall not be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of the entity that, as of the Effective Date, is Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. The entity that is Owner as of the Effective Date, however, shall be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of such transferee. 16. Miscellaneous Provisions. 16.1 Bindina Effect of Aareement. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the burdens of this Agreement bind, and the benefits of this Agreement inure, to city's and Owner's successors-in-interest and shall run with the land. 16.2 RelationshiD of citv and Owner. The contractual relationship between city and Owner arising out of this Agreement is one of independent contractor and not agency. This Agreement does not create any third-party beneficiary rights. 16.3 Notices. All notices, demands, and correspondence required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or mailed by first-class or certified mail,. postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to City, to: city of Chula vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attention: city Manager If to owner, to: Gregory T. or Georgiana R. smith P. 0 Box 27 Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 Attention: Gregory T. smith with a copy to: STEPHENSON, WORLEY, GARRATT, SCHWARTZ, HEIDEL & PRAIRIE 101 West Broadway, suite 1300 San Diego, CA 92101 Attention: Donald R. Worley, Esq. -21- city or Owner may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other. Thereafter, notices, demands, and correspondence shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. Notice shall be deemed qiven upon personal delivery, or, if mailed, two (2) business days following deposit in the United states mail. 16.4 Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, the use of the singular includes the plural; the masculine gender includes the feminine; "shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive. 16.5 Entire Aareement. Waivers. and Recorded statement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of city and owner with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all negotiations or previous agreements between city and Owner respecting this Agreement. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of City and Owner. Upon the completion of performance of this Agreement, or its revocation or termination, a statement evidencing completion, revocation, or termination signed by the appropriate agents of City shall be recorded in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. 16.6 Pro;ect as a Private Undertakina. It is specifically understood by city and Owner that (i) the Project is a private development; (H) city has no interest in or responsibilities for or duty to third parties concerning any improvements to the Property until City accepts the improvements pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or in connection with subdivision map approvals; and (Hi) Owner shall have the full power and exclusive control of the Property subject to the obligations of OWner set forth in this Agreement. 16.7 IncorDoration of Recitals. The recitals set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement are part of this Agreement. 16.8 caDtions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not define, explain, modify, construe, limit, amplify, or aid in the interpretation, construction, or meaning of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 16.9 Consent. Where the consent or approval of City or Owner is required or necessary under this Agreement, the consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or con- ditioned. 16.10 Covenant of Cooneration. cooperate and deal with each other in good other in the performance of the provisions City and Owner shall faith, and assist each of this Agreement. 16.11 Recordina. The City Clerk shall cause a copy of this Agreement to be recorded with the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, California, within ten (10) days following the Effective Date. -22- 16.12 Delav. Extension of Time for Performance. In addition to any specific provision of this Agreement, performance by either city or Owner of its obligations hereunder shall be excused, and the Term of this Agreement and the Development Plan extended, during any period of delay caused at any time by reason of any event beyond the control of city or OWner which prevents or delays and impacts City's or Owner's ability to perform obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, acts of God, enactment of new conflicting federal or state laws or regulations (example: listing of a species as threatened or endangered), judicial actions such as the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions, riots, strikes, or damage to work in process by reason of fire, floods, earthquake, or other such casualties. If city or Owner seeks excuse from performance, it shall provide written notice of such delay to the other within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such delay. If the delay or default is beyond the control of City or Owner, and is excused, an extension of time for such cause will be granted in writing. for the period of the enforced delay, or longer as may be mutually agreed upon. 16.13 Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealinas. No party shall do anything which shall have the effect of harming or injuring the right of the other parties to receive the benefits of this Agreement; each party shall refrain from doing anything which would render its performance under this Agreement impossible; and each party shall do everything which this Agreement contemplates that such party shall do in order to accomplish the objectives and purposes of this Agreement. 16.14 ODeratina Memorandum. The parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between City and Developer, and that the refinements and further development of the Project may demonstrate that minor changes are appropriate with respect to the details of performance of the parties. The parties, therefore, retain a certain degree of flexibility with respect to those items covered in general under this Agreement. When and if the parties mutually find that minor changes or adjustments are necessary or appropriate, they may effectuate changes or adjustments through operating memoranda approved by the parties. For purposes of this section 16.14, the City Manager, or his designee, shall have the authority to approve the operating memoranda on behalf of City. No operating memoranda shall require notice or hearing or constitute an amendment to this Agreement. 16.15 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as to which time is an element. 16.16 Amendment or cancellation of Aareement. This Agreement may be amended from time to time or canceled by the. mutual consent of City and Owner only in the same manner as its adoption, by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code section 65868, and shall be in a form suitable for recording in the Official Records of San Diego county, California. The term -23- "Agreement" shall include any such amendment properly approved and executed. City and Owner acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between them, and that minor or insubstantial changes to the Project and the Development Plan may be required from time to time to accommodate design changes, engineering changes, and other refinements. Accordingly, changes to the Project and the Development Plan that do not result in a change in use, an increase in density or intensity of use, cause new or increased environmental impacts, or violate any applicable health and safety regulations, may be considered minor or insubstantial by the city Manager and made without amending this Agreement. 16.17 EstoDDel Certificate. within 30 calendar days following a written request. by any of the parties, the other parties to this Agreement shall execute and deliver to the requesting party a statement certifying that (i) this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if there have been modifications hereto, that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and stating the date and nature of such modifications; (ii) there are no known current uncured defaults under this Agreement, or specifying the dates and nature of any such default; and (iii) any other reasonable information requested. The failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall constitute a conclusive presumption against the party which fails to deliver such statement that this Agreement is in full force and effect without modification, except as may be represented by the requesting party, and that there are no uncured defaults in the performance of the requesting party, except as may be represented by the requesting party. 16.18 Severabilitv. If any material provision of this Agreement is held invalid, this Agreement will be automatically terminated unless within 15 days after such provision is held invalid the party holding rights under the invalidated provision affirms the balance of this Agreement in writing. This provision will not affect the right of the parties to modify or suspend this Agreement by mutual consent pursuant to Paragraph 12.4. 16.19 Institution of Leaal Proceedina. In addition to any other rights or remedies, any party may institute legal action to cure, correct, or remedy any default, to enforce any covenants or agreements herein, or to enjoin any threatened or attempted violation thereof; to recover damages for any default or to obtain any remedies consistent with the purpose of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, state of California. . 16.20 Attornevs' Fees and Costs. If any party commences litigation or other proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitration) for the interpretation, reformation, enforcement, or rescission of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by the court, will be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. -24- 16.21 Hold Harmless. Developer agrees to and shall hold city, its officers, agents, employees and representatives harmless from liability for damage or claims for damage for personal injury, including death, and claims for property damage which may arise from the direct or indirect operations of Developer or those of its contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Developer's behalf which relate to the Project. Developer agrees to and shall defend City and its officers, agents, employees and representatives from actions for damage caused or alleged to have been caused by reason of Developer's activities in connection with the Project. Developer agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, pay all costs and provide a defense for City in any legal action filed in a court of competent jurisdiction by a third party challenging the validity of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 16.21 shall not apply to the extent such damage, liability or claim is caused by the intentional or negligent act or omission of city, its officers, agents, employees or representatives. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, acting by and through its city Manager, pursuant to Ordinance No. authorizing such execution, and by Owner. Dated this ____ day of , 1996. "CITY" CITY OF CHULA VISTA By: Its: "OWNER" GREGORY T. SMITH AND GEORGIANA R. SMITH By: Gregory T. Smith By: Georgiana R. Smith -?,,- " EXHIBIT A ~{ft- -.- ~ - -- ~~~~ Q'1Y OF CHUIA VISTA PLANNING DEP4RTMENT 6/18106 GREGORY T. AND GEORGIANA R. SMITH 2 ~ a:: '" '" 'C ~ ~ "''C CII z~ .. Ui I: -- 'C - '" "'0'" - iE ~~ 0 .- ::J ;;; 0 1:1: I: '" II! ~> > 0 'C I:< "'I: "'0 'C'" '" c ~ ",m ",...", E= "'E I: ... 2 E :;>- -"'::J '" "'.c ",-c:t " ::J.c_ E><", ..I.!2 >- - i ~:S 0 c ~:t:: .c a,- 00 ~! .. r c 00 OV>-= 0"'", a,,,,,,, >-O'C ! Z 01:", O-CII "''''::J a o~ . W "'I:... ...CII... -c...:: g C> n::c:tc:t c..cc:t Ov>v> E: W I U c " ..I I ~ m 0; 0 ... I 0; I I 1/1 .!: :i N- , I --I I I L_, ..J I L, .,. I I \ -) \ '--J J J t'''" -I c - . o :z c ns 0 ..... .- .~ ~- m >.~ tIS s: -- '" .- ::s ." :e .c ~ ~oo w~(1) 00:: ~.c .- () o~ 0:: >- ~ ..... PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT . TI-llS PRE-ANNEXATION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made effective on the date hereinafter set forth below by and between UNITED ENTERPRISES, LTD. ("Owner") and the CIIT OF CHULA VISTA ("City"), who agree as follows: 1. RECITALS. This Agreement is made with respect to the following facts: 1.1. Owner. United Enterprises is the owner of approximately 136.47 acres of real property (the "Property") located in the unincorporated area of the County of San Diego (the "County"), described in Exhibit "A," attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.1.1. For approximately the last 40 years, the Property has been used for rock quarry operations, including but not limited to the mining and crushing of rock, the processing of rock through a cement treated base plant, and the sale and trucking of rock and cement treated base material (together, "Rock Quarry Operations"). The use of the Property for Rock Quarry Operations constitutes a legal, non-conforming use by virtue of the imposition by the County, subsequent to the vesting of the use, of an ordinance which would otherwise'require that the use be subject to a use permit. 1.1.2. In accordance with the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act, the Rock Quarry Operations are currently being operated pursuant to a reclamation plan approved by the County and filed with the State Division of Mines and Geology (the "Reclamation Plan"). 1.2. City. The City of Chula Vista is a municipal corporation and an incorporated city within the County. 1.3. Code Authorization and Acknowled~ments. 1.3.1. City is authorized pursuant to California Government Code Sections 65864 through 65869.5 to enter into development agreements for the purpose of establishing certainty for both City and owners of real property in the development process. 1.3.2. Government Code Section 65865 expressly authorizes a city to enter into a development agreement with any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property in unincorporated territory within that city's sphere of influence for the development of property as provided in the Development Agreement Law; provided that the agreement shall not become operative unless annexation proceedings annexing the property to the city are completed within the time specified by the agreement. 1.3.3. City enters into this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of the California Government Code, its home-rule powers, and applicable City ordinances, rules, regulations and policies. 55:69295.3:46027.002 1 1.3.4. City and Owner acknowledge: 1.3.4.1. This Agreement assures adequate public facilities at the time of development. 1.3.4.2. This Agreement assures development in accordance with City's capital improvement plans. 1.3.4.3. This Agreement constitutes a current exercise of City's police powers to provide certainty to Owner in the development approval process by vesting the permitted use(s), density, intensity of use, and the timing and phasing of development, in exchange for Owner's entering into this Agreement and for its commitment to support the Annexation described below. 1.3.4.4. This Agreement will permit achievement of City growth management goals and objectives. 1.3.4.5. This Agreement will allow City to realize significant economic, recreational, park, open space, social, and public facilities benefits, some of which are of regional significance. 1.3.4.6. This Agreement will provide and assure that City receive sales tax revenues, increase in the property tax base, residential housing and other development, sewer, water and street facilities. 1.3.4.7. This Agreement will assure that City receives public facilities in excess of project generated impacts and such facilities shall be of supplemental size, number capacity or length, which shall be provided earlier than could be provided either by funds from the City or than would strictly be necessary to mitigate project related impacts at any development phase. 1.3.4.8. This Agreement will provide City Owner's support to secure annexation of the lands depicted in Exhibit "B," attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.3.4.9. Because of the complexities ofthe financing of the infrastructure, park, open space, and other dedications, and regional and community facilities, and the significant nature of such facilities, certainty in the development process is an absolute necessity. The phasing, timing, and development of public infrastructure necessitate a significant commitment of resources, planning, and effort by Owner for the public facilities financing, construction, and dedication to be successfully completed. In return for Owner's participation and commitment to these significant contributions of private resources for public purposes and for Owner's consent to the Annexation described below, City is willing to exercise its authority to enter into this Agreement and to make a commitment of certainty for the development process for the Property. 55:69295.3:46027.002 2 1.3.4.10. In consideration of Owner's agreement to provide the significant benefits and for Owner's consent to the Annexation described below, City hereby grants Owner assurances that it can proceed with development of the Property in accordance with City's laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement (as defined in Paragraph 3 of this Agreement). Owner would not enter into this Agreement or agree to provide the public benefits and improvements described in this Agreement if it were not for the commitment of City that the Property subject to this Agreement can be developed in accordance with City's laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies existing as of the effective date of this Agreement. 1.4. The Annexation. The City has applied to the Local Agency Formation Commission ("LAFCO") for annexation of Sphere of Influence Planning Area 1 "The Otay Parcel", Planning Area 2 "Inverted L" and the Mary Patrick Estate Parcel (see Attachment "B"). 1.5. Sphere of Influence. A City application is pending before LAFCO to have the Otay Valley Parcel included within City's sphere of influence. On February 5,1996 the Local Agency Formation Commission approved the inclusion of approximately 7,600 acres into the City Sphere of Influence (Sphere of Influence Planning Area 2 and the northern two thirds of Planning Area 1), and designated the Otay River Valley and Village 3 as special study areas. 1.6. Owner Consent. City desires to have the cooperation and consent of Owner to include the Property in the Annexation in order to better plan, finance, construct and maintain the infrastructure for the Otay Valley Parcel; and Owner desires to give its cooperation and consent, provided that it obtains certain assurances, as set forth in this Agreement. 1.7. City Ordinance. On , 1996, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. approving this Agreement. The ordinance becomes effective on 1996. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: 2.1. "Annexation" means the proposed annexation of that portion of the Otay Ranch into the City as depicted on Exhibit "B". 2.2. "Builder" means a third party to whom Owner has sold or conveyed property within the Property for purposes of its improvement for residential, commercial, industrial or other use. 2.3. "City" means the City of Chula Vista, in the County of San Diego, State of California. 2.4. "City Council" means the City of Chula Vista City Council. 2.5. "County" means the County of San Diego, State of California. 55:69295.3:46027.002 3 2.6. "Development Impact Fee (DIF)" means fees imposed upon new development pursuant to the City of Chula Vista Development Impact Fee Program, for example, including but not limited to the Transportation Development Impact Fee Program, the Interim SR-125 Development Impact Fee Program, the Salt Creek Sewer DIF and the Public Facilities DIF. 2.7. "Existing Project Approvals" means (i) the common law vested right to continue use of the Property for Rock Quarry Operations; (ii) all discretionary approvals affecting the Property which have been approved or established by the County in conjunction with, or preceding, the Effective Date consisting of, but not limited to, the Reclamation Plan, all as may be amended from time to time consistent with this Agreement; (iii) all discretionary approvals affecting the Property which have been approved or established by City in conjunction with, or preceding, the Effective Date consisting of, but not limited to, the pre- zoning of the Property to City's P-C Planned Community Zone, the Otay Ranch Reserve Fund Program adopted pursuant to City Resolution No. 1888, and the Chula Vista General Plan open space designation, all as may be amended from time to time consistent with this Agreement; and (iv) all laws, rules, regulations, policies, ordinances or standards as of the Effective Date which do not conflict with this Agreement. 2.8. "Final Map(s)" means any final subdivision map for all or any portion of the Property, other than the Super Block Final Maps (A maps). 2.9. "Future Discretionary Approvals" means all permits and approvals by City granted after the Effective Date and excluding Existing Project Approvals, including, but not limited to: (i) grading permits; (ii) site plan reviews; (iii) design guidelines and reviews; (iv) precise plan reviews; (v) subdivisions of the Property or re-subdivisions of the Property previously subdivided pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act; (vi) conditional use permits; (vii) variances; (viii) encroachment permits; (ix) Sectional Planning Area plans; (x) zone reclassifications; (xi) general plan amendments; (xii) any preserve conveyance plan; and (xi) all other reviews, permits, and approvals of any type which may be required from time to time to authorize public or private on- or off-site facilities which are a part of the Project. 2.10. "Owner" means United Enterprises, Ltd., a California limited partnership, and its successors-in-interest. 2.11. "Planning Commission" means the Planning Commission of the City of Chula Vista. 2.12. "Preserve Conveyance Plan" means a plan that designates the specific parcel(s) of land or the amount of fees to be paid and policies for the orderly conveyance of the Otay Ranch land to a preserve owner manager. The purpose of the plan is to fulfill the obligation to convey resource sensitive land and to mitigate the environmental impact of development on sensitive species. 2.13. "Project" means the physical development of the private and public improvements on the Property as provided for in the Existing Project Approvals and as may be authorized by the City in Future Discretionary Approvals. 55:69295.3:46027.002 4 2.14. "Property" means the real property described in Paragraph 1.1. 2.15. "Public Facility" or "Public Facilities" means those public facilities described in the Otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 2.16. "Rock Quarry Operations" means the mmmg and crushing of rock, the processing of rock through a cement treated base plant, and the sale and trucking of rock and cement treated base materials. 2.17. "Subdivision Map Act" means the California Subdivision Map Act, Government Code Section 66410, et seq., and its amendments as may from time to time be adopted. 2.18. "Substantial Compliance" means that the party charged with the performance of a covenant herein has sufficiently followed the terms of this Agreement so as to carry out the intent of the parties in entering into this Agreement. 2.19. The "Term" of this Agreement means the period defined in Paragraph 3, below. 2.20. "Threshold" means the facility thresholds set forth in the City's Municipal Code Section 19.19.040. 2.21. "Ultimate Development" means the planning and development of the Property for uses other than those related to Rock Quarry Operations. 3. TERM. This Agreement shall become effective as a development agreement upon the effective date of the Annexation ("the Effective Date"); provided, however, that if the Annexation does not occur on or before January 1, 1997, this Agreement shall be null and void. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, from the effective date of the ordinance approving this Agreement, set forth in Paragraph 1.7, and unless or until this Agreement becomes null and void, Owner shall be bound by the terms of Paragraph 4. The Term of this Agreement for purposes other than Paragraph 4 shall begin upon the Effective Date, and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years ("the Term"). The Term shall also be extended for any period of time during which issuance of building permits to Owner is suspended for any reason other than the default of Owner, and for a period of time equal to the period of time during which any action by City or court action limits the processing of future discretionary approvals, issuance of building permits or any other development of the Property consistent with this Agreement. 4. OWNER CONSENT TO A~XATION. Owner. hereby consents to and shall cooperate with the applications of City to declare that the Otay Valley Parcel is within City's sphere of influence and to annex the Otay Valley Parcel to the City; provided, however, that Owner may withdraw such consent and withhold further cooperation if the City, prior to the Effective Date, adopts rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments or fees applicable to and governing development of the Property which are inconsistent with, or render impractical development of the Property according to the commitments of City set forth in Paragraphs 5.1.1 through 5.1.4, below. 55:69295.3:46027.002 5 5. VESTED RIGHTS. Notwithstanding any future action or inaction of City during the term of this Agreement, whether such action is by ordinance, resolution or policy of City, Owner shall have a vested right, except as may be otherwise provided in this Paragraph 5, to use and develop the Property in accordance with: 5.1. EXISTING AND RELATED USES. 5.1.1. Owner will be allowed to continue to use the Property for Rock Quarry Operations for the Term of this Agreement and for such longer period of time as is provided pursuant to the Existing Project Approvals and any future permits and applications issued by City; 5.1.2. City shall diligently process any applications for related and concurrent uses of the Propeny (including but not limited to asphalt and concrete batch plants, sand and gravel operations, vehicle and equipment maintenance, office/administrative functions, the manufacturing, sales, and leasing of building and farm materials and equipment, and the trucking of all such materials and equipment). City acknowledges that such applications could include application(s) for general plan amendment (s) , re-zone(s), subdivision map(s), conditional use permit(s), building permit(s), or other entitlements or permits; 5.1.3. City shall allow Owner to proceed with planning of the Property for uses other than those related to Rock Quarry Operations (the "Ultimate Development"), and for purposes of entitlements the Property shall be treated on an equal basis, first-come first-served, with other properties in the area of the Annexation; and 5.1.4. To the extent any of the foregoing commitments of City, issued at Owner's application or request, are embodied in changes to the rules, regulations, ordinances, policies, conditions, environmental regulations, phasing controls, exactions, entitlements, assessments, and fees applicable to and governing development of the Property, whether adopted before or after the Effective Date, such changes but only to the extent they are necessitated by Owner's application or request, shall be deemed applicable to the Property without change to this Agreement. 5.2. Development of Property. The development of the Property will be governed by this Agreement and Existing Project Approvals and such development shall comply and be governed by all rules, regulations, policies, resolutions, ordinances, and standards in effect as of the Effective Date subject to the provisions of Paragraph 5.3 below. The City shall retain its discretionary authority as to Future Discretionary Approvals, provided however, such Future Discretionary Approvals shall be regulated by the Existing Project Approvals, this Agreement, and City rules, regulations, standards, ordinances, resolutions and policies in effect on the Effective Date of this Agreement and subject to Paragraph 5.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, City may make such changes to City's Growth Management Ordinance applicable to the Project as are reasonable and consistent with the purpose and intent of the existing Growth Management Ordinance and which are generally applicable to all private projects citywide or east of 1-805 or within a specific benefit, fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. 55:69295.3:46027.002 6 5.2.1. New or Amended Rules. Re~lations. Policies. Standards. Ordinances and Resolutions. City may apply to the Project, including Future Discretionary Approvals, new or amended rules, laws, regulations, policies, ordinances, resolutions and standards generally applicable to all private projects east of I-80S or within a specific benefit, fee or reimbursement district created pursuant to the California Government Code. The application of such new rules, or amended laws, regulations, resolutions, policies, ordinances and standards will not unreasonably prevent or delay development of the Property to the uses, densities or intensities of development specified herein or as authorized by the Existing Project Approvals. City may also apply changes in City laws, regulations, ordinances, standards or policies specifically mandated by changes in state or federal law in compliance with Paragraph 13.3 herein. Owner may elect with City's consent to have applied to the project any rules, regulations, policies, ordinances or standards enacted after the date of this Agreement. Such an election has to be made in a manner consistent with Paragraph 5.2.1 of this Agreement. 5.2.2. Modifications to Existin~ Proiect Approvals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that City and Owner may mutually seek and agree to modifications to the Existing Project Approvals. Such modifications are contemplated as within the scope of this Agreement, and shall, upon written acceptance by all parties, constitute for all purposes an Existing Project Approval. The parties agree that any such modifications may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.2.3. Future Discretionary Approvals. It is contemplated by the parties to this Agreement that City and Owner may agree to Future Discretionary Approvals. The parties agree that any such Future Approvals may not constitute an amendment to this Agreement nor require an amendment to the Agreement. 5.3. Dedication and Reservation of Land for Public PUJ:poses. Except as expressly required by this Agreement or the Existing Project Approvals and Future Discretionary Approvals (excepting dedications required within the boundaries of any parcel created by the subsequent subdivision of the Property as required by the Subdivision Map Act), no dedication or reservation of real property within or outside the Property shall be required by City in conjunction with the Project. Any dedications and reservations of land imposed shall be in accordance with Paragraphs 7.2 and 7.8 herein. 5.4. Time for Construction and Completion of Proiect. Because the California Supreme Court held in Pardee Construction Company v. City of Camarillo (1984) 27 CaI.3d 465, that the failure of the parties to provide for the timing of development resulted in a later- adopted initiative restricting the timing of development to prevail over such parties' agreement, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement to cure that deficiency by specifically acknowledging that timing and phasing of development is completely and exclusively governed by the Existing Project Approvals, including the Chula Vista Growth Management Ordinance. The purpose of the Chula Vista Growth Management Ordinance is to "control the timing and location of development by tying the pace of development to the provision of public facilities and improvements to conform to the City's threshold standards." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010A.7) The findings in support of the Growth Management Ordinance conclude that the ordinance "does not affect the number of houses which may be built." (Municipal Code Section 19.09.010B.3) Therefore, the parties acknowledge that the Chula Vista Growth 55:69295.3:46027.002 7 Management Ordinance completely occupies the topic of development timing and phasing and expressly precludes the adoption of housing caps, urban reserves or any other means by which the rate of development may be controlled or regulated. The City agrees that the Owner shall be entitled to, apply for and receive all permits necessary for the development of property, consistent with the Growth Management Ordinance, Existing Project Approvals, Future Discretionary Approvals and this Agreement. 5.5. Benefit of Vestin~. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as limiting or impairing Owner's earlier vested right, if any, to proceed with the development and use of the Property pursuant to the Federal and State Constitutions, and pursuant to statutory and decisional law . 5.6. Vestini: of Entitlements. All rights conferred by this Agreement vest with the Effective Date hereof. The approval of Future Discretionary approvals shall not be deemed to limit Owner's rights authorized by this Agreement, and once such approvals are obtained they shall be vested to the same extent as the Existing Project Approvals. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to alter the date of the vesting of Owner's rights as described in Paragraph 1.1.1 of this Agreement. 6. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 6.1. Processini: of Future Discretionary Approvals. City will accept and diligently process development applications and requests for Future Discretionary Approvals, or other entitlements with respect to the development and use of the Property, provided said applica- tions and requests are in accordance with this Agreement. City costs for processing work related to the Project, including hiring of additional City personnel and/or the retaining of professional consultants, will be reimbursed to City by Owner. 6.2. Len~h of Validitv of Tentative Subdivision Maps. Government Code Section 66452.6 provides that tentative subdivision map(s) may remain valid for a length up to the Term of this Agreement. City agrees that tentative subdivision map(s) not to exceed three thousand (3,000) dwelling units shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years. Tentative subdivision map(s) greater than three thousand (3,000) dwelling units shall remain valid for a term of ten (10) years plus one additional year for every three hundred (300) dwelling units in excess of three thousand (3,000) dwe\ling units. 6.3. Pre-Final Map Development. If Owner desires to do certain work on the Property after approval of a tentative map (for example, grading) prior to the recordation of a final map, it may do so by obtaining a grading and/or other required approvals from City which are authorized by City prior to recordation of a final map. Such permit shall be issued to Owner, or its contractor, upon Owner's application, approval, and provided Owner posts a bond or other reasonably adequate security required by City in an amount to assure the rehabilitation of the land if the applicable final map does not record. 55:69295.3:46027.002 8 6.4. Final Maps. 6.4.1. "A" Maps and "B" Maps. If Owner so elects, the City shall accept and process a master subdivision or parcel map ("A" Map) showing "Super Block" lots and backbone street dedications. "Super Block" lots shall be consistent with subsequent sectional plan area plans, and shall not subdivide land into individual single-family lots. All "Super Blocks" created shall have access to dedicated public streets. City shall not require improve- ment plans in order to record a final map for any "A" Map lots, but City shall require bonding for the completion of backbone streets prior to recording in an amount to be determined by City. Following the approval by City of any final map for an "A" Map lot and its recordation, Owner may convey the "Super Block" lot. The buyer of a "Super Block" lot shall then process final improvement plans and grading plans and a final map ("B" Map) for each "Super Block" lot which City shall process. The "B" Maps shall be in substantial conformance with the related approved" A" Map. In the instance of the multi-family dwelling unit areas, a separate tentative subdivision map may be submitted to City and the "B" Map(s) for these areas may be submitted to City after the Planning Commission approves said tentative subdivision map. 6.4.2. Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Name of Builder or Third Party. Owner may, if it so elects, convey to a Builder or third party any "Super Block" lot(s) shown on the recorded Master Final Map. In such case, the Builder or third party will (i) process final improvement and grading plans and a final map for each such "Super Block" lot, which map City shall accept and process as subsequent phases in a multi-phase project, (ii) enter into a subdivision improvement agreement with City with respect to the subdivision improvements which are required for such "Super Block" lot, and (iii) provide security and insurance satisfactory to City for the completion of the subdivision improvements. 6.4.3. Recordation of Final Subdivision Map in Owner's Name: Transfer of Obli~ations Under Subdivision Improvement A~reement(s), If Owner so elects, it may defer the conveyance of any "Super Block" lot to a Builder or third party until after the final map of such "Super Block" lot has been recorded. If Owner elects to proceed in this manner, it will enter into City's standard subdivision improvement agreement(s) with City for the improvements required as a condition to the recordation of such map(s). Upon sale to a Builder or third party, if such Builder or third party assumes Owner's obligations under the improvement agreement and provides its own security and insurance for the completion of the subdivision improvements as approved by the City, Owner shall be released from liability under the subdivision improvement agreement(s) and Owner's security shall be released. 6.4.4. Transfer of Ri~hts and Obli~ations of Development. Whenever Owner conveys a portion of the Property, the rights and obligations of this Agreement shall transfer in accordance with Paragraph 15 herein. 7. OWNER'S OBLIGATIONS. 7.1. Condition to Owner's Obli~ations to Dedicate. Fund or Construct Public Facilities. Owner agrees to develop or provide the public improvements, facilities, dedications, or reservations of land and satisfy other exactions conditioning the development of the 55:69295.3:46027.002 9 Property which are set forth hereinbelow. The obligations of the Owner pursuant to this Agreement are conditioned upon: (i) City not being in default of its obligations under this agreement; and (ii) City not preventing or unreasonably delaying the development of the property; and (iii) the Agreement having not been suspended or modified in response to changes in state or federal law; and (iv) City's obligations having not been suspended pursuant to Paragraph 13.2. 7.2. Dedications and Reservations of Land for Public Puq>oses. The policies by which property will be required to be reserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes are identified in the Existing Project Approvals. A more precise delineation of the property to be preserved, dedicated or improved for public purposes shall occur as part of Future Discretionary Approvals, consistent with the Existing Project Approvals. 7.3. Growth Mana~ement Ordinance. Owner shall commit the public facilities and City shall issue building permits as provided in this Paragraph. City shall have the right to withhold the issuance of building permits any time after City reasonably determines a Threshold has been exceeded, unless and until Owner has mitigated the deficiency in accordance with City's Growth Management Ordinance. Owner agrees that building permits may be withheld where the public facilities described in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals required for a particular Threshold have not been committed. In the event a Threshold is not met and future building permit issuance may be withheld, the notice provisions and procedures contained in Section 19.09.100C of the Municipal Code will be followed. In the event the issuance of building permits is suspended pursuant to the provisions herein, such suspension shall not constitute a breach of the terms of this Agreement by Owner. Furthermore, any such suspension which is not caused by the actions or omissions of Owner, shall toll the term of this Agreement as provided for in Section 16.12 of this Agreement, and suspend Owner's obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 7.3.1. Required Condemnation. City and Owner recognize that certain of the public facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals and required to comply with a Threshold are located on properties which neither Owner nor City has, or will have, title to or control of. City shall identify such property or properties and at the time of filing of the final map commence timely negotiations or, where the property is within City's jurisdiction, commence timely proceedings pursuant to Title 7 (commencing with $ 1230.010) of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure to acquire an interest in the property or properties. Owner's share of the cost involved in any such acquisition shall be based on its proportionate share of the public facility as defined in the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude City from requiring Owner to pay the cost of acquiring such off-site land. For that portion of the cost beyond Owner's fair share responsibility, City shall take all reasonable steps to establish a procedure whereby Owner is reimbursed for such costs beyond its fair share. 55:69295.3:46027.002 10 7.3.2. Information Re~ardin~ Thresholds. Upon Owner's written requests of the City Manager, City will provide Owner with information regarding the current status of a Threshold. Owner shall be responsible for any staff costs incurred in providing said written response. 7.4. Improvements Required by a Subdivision Map. As may be required pursuant to the terms of a subdivision map, it shall be the responsibility of Owner to construct the improvements required by a subdivision map. Where Owner is required to construct a public improvement which has been identified as the responsibility of another party or to provide public improvements of supplemental size, capacity, number or length benefiting property not within the subdivision, City shall process a reimbursement agreement to Owner in accordance with Article 6 of Chapter 4 of the Subdivision Map Act, commencing with Government Code Section 66485, and Paragraph 7.5, below. 7.5. Facilities Which Are the Obli~ations of Another Party. or Are of Excessive Size. Capacity. Len~h or Number. Owner may offer to advance monies and/or construct public improvements which are the responsibility of another land owner, or outside City's jurisdictional boundaries, or which are of supplemental size, capacity, number or length for the benefit of land not within the Property. City, where requesting such funding or construction of oversized public improvements, shall consider after a public hearing, contemporaneous with the imposition of the obligation, the formation of a reimbursement district, assessment district, facility benefit assessment, or reimbursement agreement or other reimbursement mechanism. 7.6. Pioneerinj; of Facilities. To the extent Owner itself constructs (i.e., "Pioneers") any public facilities or public improvements which are covered by a DIF Program, Owner shall be given a credit against DIFs otherwise payable, subject to City's Director of Public Works reasonable determination that such costs are allowable under the applicable DIF Program. It is specifically intended that Owner be given DIF credit for the DIF Program improvements it makes. The fact that such improvements may be financed by an assessment district or other financing mechanism, shall not prevent DIF credit from being given to the extent that such costs are allowed under the applicable DIF Program 7.7. Insurance. Owner shall name City as additional insured for all insurance policies obtained by Owner for the Project as pertains to the Owner's activities and operation on the Project. . 7.8. Other Land Owners. Owner hereby agrees to dedicate adequate rights-of-way within the boundaries of the Property for other land owners to "Pioneer" public facilities on the Property; provided, however, as follows: (i) dedications shall be restricted to those reasonably necessary for the construction of facilities identified in City's adopted public facility plans; (ii) this provision shall not be binding on the successors-in-interest or assignees of Owner following recordation of the final "Super Block" or "A" Map; and (iii) City shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain agreements similar to this Paragraph from other Owners and to obtain equitable reimbursement for Owner for any excess dedications. 55:69295.3:46027.002 11 8. DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES. 8.1. Existinl: Development Impact Fee Prol:ram Payments. Owner shall pay to City a DIF, or construct improvements in lieu of payment, for improvements which are conditions of a tentative subdivision map upon the issuance of building permits(s), or at a later time as specified by City ordinance, the Subdivision Map Act, or Public Facility Financing Plan (PFFP). The DIF will be in the amount in effect at the time payment is made and may only be increased pursuant to Paragraph 8.6 herein. 8.2. Other Undeveloped Properties. City will use its reasonable best efforts to impose and collect, or cause the imposition and collection of, the same DIF program on all the undeveloped real properties which benefit from the provision of the public facility through the DIF program, or provided as a condition of Project Approvals. 8.3. Use of Development Impact Fee Proj;ram. The DIF amounts paid to City by Owner and others with respect to the Area of Benefit shall be placed by City in a capital facility fund account established pursuant to California Government Code Sections 66000- 66009. City shall expend such funds only for the projects described in the adopted fee program as may be modified from time to time. City will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such projects to be completed as soon as practicable; however, City shall not be obligated ,to use its general funds for such projects. 8.4. Withholdin~ of Permits. Owner agrees that City shall have the right to withhold issuance of the building permit for any structure or improvement on the Property unless and until the DIF is paid for such structure or improvement. 8.5. Development Impact Fee Credit. Uponthecompletionofanypublicfacility,City shall immediately credit Owner with the appropriate amount of cash credits ("EDUs") as determined by Owner and City. However, if the improvements are paid for through an Assessment District, City shall credit the Owner with the appropriate number of Equivalent Dwelling Unit Credits (EDU's). Owner shall be entitled to apply any and all credits accrued pursuant to this Paragraph toward the required payment of future DIF for any phase, stage or increment of development of the Project. 8.6. Modification of Development Impact Fees. The parties recognize that from time to time during the duration of this Agreement it will be necessary for City to update and modify its DIF fees. Such reasonable modifications are contemplated by City and Owner and shall not constitute a modification to this Agreement so long as: (i) the modification incorporates the reasonable costs of providing facilities identified in the Existing Project Approvals; (ii) are based upon methodologies in substantial compliance with the methodology contained in the existing DIF programs; or other methodology approved by the City Council following a public hearing; and (iii) comply with the provisions of Government Code Sections 66000-66009. 8.7. Standards for Financinl: Oblil:ations of Owner. In connection with the development of the Property, the following standards regarding the financing of public improvements shall apply: 55:69295.3:46027.002 12 8.7.1. Owner shall participate in the DIF Program for the Otay Valley Parcel with other owners in proportion to the total dwelling units or equivalent dwelling units allowed on the Property as compared with the total of such units allowed on properties in that particular DIF or by some other equitable methodology decided by the City Council. 8.7.2. City shall diligently pursue the requirements that the Eastern Territories' DIF requires offsite third parties and adjacent jurisdictions to bear their fair share of all Otay River Valley crossings. 9. CITY OBUGATIONS. 9.1. Urban Infrastructure. To the extent it is within the authority of City to provide, City shall accommodate urban infrastructure to the Project, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Where it is necessary to utilize City property to provide urban infrastructure consistent with the Existing Project Approvals, City agrees to make such land available for such uses, provided that City if it so chooses is compensated at Fair Market Value for the property. To the extent that the provision of urban infrastructure is within the authority of another public or quasi-public agency or utility, City agrees to fully cooperate with such agency or agencies to accommodate the urban infrastructure, consistent with Existing Project Approvals. Urban infrastructure shall include, but not be limited to gas, electricity, telephone, cable and facilities identified in the Otay Ranch Facility Implementation Plan. 9.2. Sewer Capacity. City agrees to provide adequate sewer capacity for the Project upon the payment of ordinary and necessary sewer connection, capacity and/or service fees. 10. ANNUAL REVIEW. 10.1. City and Owner Responsibilities. City will, at least every twelve (12) months during the Term of this Agreement, pursuant to California Government Code Section 65865.1, review the extent of good faith substantial compliance by Owner with the terms of this Agreement. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65865.1, as amended, Owner shall have the duty to demonstrate by substantial evidence its good faith compliance with the terms of this Agreement at the periodic review. Either City or Owner may address any requirement of the Agreement during the review. 10.2. Evidence. The parties recognize that this Agreement and the documents incorporated herein could be deemed to contain hundreds of requirements and that evidence of each and every requirement would be a wasteful exercise of the parties' resources. Accordingly, Owner shall be deemed to have satisfied its good faith compliance when it presents evidence of substantial compliance with the major provisions of this Agreement. Generalized evidence or statements shall be accepted in the absence of any evidence that such evidence is untrue. 10.3. Review Letter. If Owner is found to be in compliance with this Agreement after the annual review, City shall, within forty-five (45) days after Owner's written request, issue a review letter in recordable form to Owner ("Letter") stating that based upon information known or made known to the Council, City Planning Commission and/or the City Planning 55:69295.3:46027.002 13 Director, this Agreement remains in effect and Owner is not in default. Owner may record the Letter in the Official Records of the County. lOA. Failure of Periodic Review. City's failure to review at least annually Owner's compliance with the tenns and conditions of this Agreement shall not constitute, or be asserted by City or Owner as, a breach of the Agreement. 11. DEFAULT. 11.1. Events of Default. A default under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of one or more of the following events or conditions: 11.1.1. A warranty, representation or statement made or furnished by Owner to City is false or proves to have been false in any material respect when it was made. 11.1.2. A finding and determination by City made following a periodic review under the procedure provided for in California Government Code Section 65865.1 that upon the basis of substantial evidence Owner has not complied in good faith with one or more of the terms or conditions of this Agreement. 11.1.3. City does not accept, review, or consider requested development permits or entitlements submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 11.1.4. Any other act or omission by City or Owner which materially interferes with the terms of this Agreement. 11.2. Procedure Upon Default. 11.2.1. Upon the occurrence of default by the other party, City or Owner may terminate this Agreement after providing the other party thirty (30) days written notice specifying the nature of the alleged default and, when appropriate, the manner in which said default may be satisfactorily cured. After proper notice and expiration of said thirty (30) day cure period without cure, this Agreement may be terminated. In the event that City's or Owner's default is not subject to cure within the thirty (30) day period, City or Owner shall be deemed not to remain in default in the event that City or Owner commences to cure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. Failure or delay in giving notice of any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, City reserves the right to fonnulate and propose to Owner options for curing any defaults under this Agreement for which a cure is not specified in this Agreement. 11.2.2. City does not waive any claim of defect in perfonnance by Owner if, on periodic review, City does not propose to modify or terminate this Agreement. 11.2.3. Subject to Paragraph 16.12 of this Agreement, the failure of a third person shall not excuse a party's nonperformance under this agreement. 55:69295.3:46027.002 14 11.2.4. All other remedies at law or in equity which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement are available to City and Owner to pursue in the event there is a breach. 12. ENCUMBRANCES AND RELEASES ON PROPERTY. 12.1. Discretion to Encumber. This Agreement shall not prevent or limit Owner in any manner at Owner's sole discretion, from encumbering the Property, or any portion of the Property, or any improvement on the Property, by any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security device securing financing with respect to the Property or its improvement. 12.2. Mort~al:ee Ril:hts and Obli~ations. The mortgagee of a mortgage or beneficiary of a deed of trust encumbering the Property, or any part thereof, and their successors and assigns shall, upon written request to City, be entitled to receive from City written notification of any default by Owner of the performance of Owner's obligations under the Agreement which has not been cured within thirty (30) days following the date of default. 12.3. Releases. City agrees that upon written request of Owner and payment of all fees and performance of the requirements and conditions required of Owner by this Agreement with respect to the Property, or any portion thereof, City may execute and deliver to Owner appropriate release(s) of further obligations imposed by this Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the San Diego County Recorder and title insurance company, if any, or as may otherwise be necessary to effect the release. City Manager shall not unreasonably withhold approval of such release(s). 12.4. Oblil:ation to Modify. City acknowledges that the lenders providing financing for the Project may require certain modifications to this Agreement and City agrees, upon request from time to time, to meet with Owner and/or representatives of such lenders to negotiate in good faith any such requirement for modification. City will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any such requested modification. 13. MODIFICATION OR SUSPENSION. 13.1. Modification by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be modified, from time to time, by the mutual consent of the parties only in the same manner as its adoption by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code Sections 65867, 65867.5 and 65868. The term, "this Agreement" as used in this Agreement, will include any such modification properly approved and executed. 13.2. Unforeseen Health. Safe1;y or General Welfare Circumstances. If, as a result of facts, events, or circumstances presently unknown, unforeseeable, and which could not have been known to the parties prior to the commencement of this Agreement, City finds that failure to suspend this Agreement would place the residents of City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health, safety, or general welfare, City shall: 55:69295.3:46027.002 15 13.2.1. Notification of Unforeseen Circumstances. Notify Owner of (i) City's determination; and (ii) the reasons for City's determination, and all facts upon which such reasons are based; 13.2.2. Notice of Hearin~. Notify Owner in writing at least fourteen (14) days prior to the date, of the date, time and place of the hearing and forward to Owner a minimum of ten (10) days prior to the hearings described in Paragraph 13.2.3, all documents related to such determination and reasons therefor; and 13.2.3. Hearin~. Hold a hearing on the determination, at which hearing Owner will have the right to address the City Council. At the conclusion of said hearing, City may take action to suspend this Agreement as provided herein. City may suspend this Agreement if, at the conclusion of said hearing, based upon the evidence presented by the parties, City finds failure to suspend would place the residents of City in a severe and immediate emergency to their health, safety, or general welfare. 13.3. Chan~e in State or Federal Law or Re~lations. If any state or federal law or regulation enacted during the Term of this Agreement, or the action or inaction of any other affected governmental jurisdiction, precludes compliance with one or more provisions of this Agreement, or requires changes in plans, maps, or permits approved by City, the parties will act pursuant to Paragraphs 13.3.1 and 13.3.2, below. 13.3.1. Notice: Meetin~. The party first becoming aware of such enactment or action or inaction will provide the other party(ies) with written notice of such state or federal law or regulation and provide a copy of such law or regulation and a statement regarding its conflict with the provisions of this Agreement. The parties will promptly meet and confer in a good faith and reasonable attempt to modify or suspend this Agreement to comply with such federal or state law or regulation. 13.3.2. Hearin~. If an agreed upon modification or suspension would not require an amendment to this Agreement, no hearing shall be held. Otherwise, the matter of such federal or state law or regulation will be scheduled for hearing before City. Fifteen (15) days' written notice of such hearing shall be provided to Owner, and City, at such hearing, will determine and issue findings on the modification or suspension which is required by such federal or state law or regulation. Owner, at the hearing, shall have the right to offer testimony and other evidence. If the parties fail to agree after said hearing, the matter may be submitted to mediation pursuant to Paragraph 13.3.3, below. Any modification or suspension shall be taken by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the authorized voting members of City. Any suspension or modification may be subject to judicial review in conformance with Paragraph 16.19 of this Agreement. 13.3.3 Mediation of Disputes. In the event the dispute between the parties with respect to the provisions of this Paragraph has not been resolved to the satisfaction of both parties following City hearing required by Paragraph 13.3.2, the matter shall be submitted to mediation prior to the filing of any legal action by any party. The mediation will be conducted by the San Diego Mediation Center; if San Diego Mediation Center is unable to conduct the mediation, the parties shall submit the dispute for mediation to the Judicial 55:69295.3:46027.002 16 Arbitration and Mediation Service or similar organization and make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute. The cost of any such mediation shall be divided equally between Owner and City. 14. DISTRICTS. PUBLIC FINANCING MECHANISMS. This Agreement and the Existing Project Approvals recognize that assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, may be necessary to finance the cost of public improvements borne by this Project. If Owner, pursuant to the Existing Project Approvals/Future Discretionary Approvals, is required to install improvements through the use of assessment districts, community facility districts, or other public financing mechanisms, City shall initiate and conclude appropriate proceedings for the formation of such financing district or funding mechanism, under applicable laws or ordinances. Owner may request that City utilize any other financing methods which may become available under City laws or ordinances. All costs associated with the consideration and formation of such financing districts or funding mechanisms shall be paid by Owner subject to reimbursement, as may be legally authorized out of the proceeds of any financing district or funding mechanism. 15. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION. 15.1 Assi~nment. Owner shall have the right to transfer or assign its interest in the Property, in whole or in part, to any persons, partnership, joint venture, firm, or corporation at any time during the Term of this Agreement with the consent of City. Owner also shall have the right to assign or transfer all or any portion of its interest or rights under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the Property at any time during the Term of this Agreement with the consent of City. 15.2 Dele~ation. In addition, Owner shall have the right to delegate or transfer its obligations under this Agreement to third parties acquiring an interest or estate in the Property after receiving the prior written consent of the City Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. Once the City Manager has consented to a transfer, delivery to and acceptance by the City Manager of an unqualified written assumption of Owner's obligations under this Agreement by such transferee shall relieve Owner of the obligations under this Agreement to the extent the obligations have been expressly assumed by the transferee. Such transferee shall not be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of the entity that, as of the Effective Date, is Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. The entity that is Owner as of the Effective Date, however, shall be entitled to amend this Agreement without the written consent of such transferee. 16. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 16.1 Bindin& Effect of A~reement. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the burdens of this Agreement bind, and the benefits of this Agreement inure, to City's and Owner's successors-in-interest and shall run with the land. 55;69295.3;46027.002 17 16.2 Relationship of City and Owner. The contractual relationship between City and Owner arising out of this Agreement is one of independent contractor and not agency. This Agreement does not create any third-party beneficiary rights. 16.3 Notices. All notices, demands, and correspondence required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or mailed by first-class or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to City, to: City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attention: City Manager If to Owner, to: United Enterprises, Ltd. 1007 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2000 San Diego, CA 92101 Attention: Mr. Patrick Patek With a copy to: Solomon Ward Seidenwurm & Smith 401 "B" Street, Suite 1200 San Diego, CA 92101 Attention: Cynthia 1. Eldred, Esq. City or Owner may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other. Thereafter, notices, demands, and correspondence shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. Notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, or, if mailed, two (2) business days following deposit in the United States mail. 16.4 Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, the use of the singular includes the plural; the masculine gender includes the feminine; "shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive. 16.5 Entire Al:reement. Waivers. and Recorded Statement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of City and Owner with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all negotiations or previous agreements between City and Owner respecting this Agreement. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of City and Owner. Upon the completion of performance of this Agreement, or its revocation or termination, a statement evidencing completion, revocation, or termination signed by the appropriate agents of City shall be recorded in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. 16.6 Proiect as a Private Undertakinl:' It is specifically understood by City and Owner that (i) the Project is a private development; (ii) City has no interest in or responsibilities for or duty to third parties concerning any improvements to the Property until City accepts the improvements pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or in connection 55:69295.3:46027.002 18 with subdivision map approvals; and (iii) Owner shall have the full power and exclusive control of the Property subject to the obligations of Owner set forth in this Agreement. 16.7 Incoq)Qration of Recitals. The recitals set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement are part of this Agreement. 16.8 Captions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not define, explain, modify, construe, limit, amplify, or aid in the inter- pretation, construction, or meaning of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 16.9 Consent. Where the consent or approval of City or Owner is required or necessary under this Agreement, the consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. 16.10 Covenant of Cooperation. City and Owner shall cooperate and deal with each other in good faith, and assist each other in the performance of the provisions of this Agreement. 16.11 Recordin~. The City Clerk shall cause a copy of this Agreement to be recorded with the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, California, within ten (10) days following the Effective Date. 16.12 Delay. Extension of Time for Performance. In addition to any specific provision of this Agreement, performance by either City or Owner of its obligations hereunder shall be excused, and the Term of this Agreement and the Development Plan extended, during any period of delay caused at any time by reason of any event beyond the control of City or Owner which prevents or delays and impacts City's or Owner's ability to perform obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, acts of God, enactment of new conflicting federal or state laws or regulations (example: listing of a species as threatened or endangered), judicial actions such as the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions, riots, strikes, or damage to work in process by reason of fire, floods, earthquake, or other such casualties. If City or Owner seeks excuse from performance, it shall provide written notice of such delay to the other within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such delay. If the delay or default is beyond the control of City or Owner, and is excused, an extension of time for such cause will be granted in writing for the period of the enforced delay, or longer as may be mutually agreed upon. 16.13 Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealin~s. No party shall do anything which shall have the effect of harming or injuring the right of the other parties to receive the benefits of this Agreement; each party shall refrain from doing anything which would render its performance under this Agreement impossible; and each party shall do everything which this Agreement contemplates that such party shall do in order to accomplish the objectives and purposes of this Agreement. 16.14 Operatin~ Memorandum. The parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between City and Owner, and that the refinements and further development of the Project may demonstrate that minor changes are 55:69295.3:46027.002 19 appropriate with respect to the details of performance of the parties. The parties, therefore, retain a certain degree of flexibility with respect to those items covered in general under this Agreement. When and if the parties mutually find that minor changes or adjustments are necessary or appropriate, they may effectuate changes or adjustments through operating memoranda approved by the parties. For purposes of this Paragraph 16.14, the City Manager, or his designee, shall have the authority to approve the operating memoranda on behalf of City. No operating memoranda shall require notice or hearing or constitute an amendment to this Agreement. 16.15 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as to which time is an element. 16.16 Amendment or Cancellation of Ai:reement. This Agreement may be amended from time to time or canceled by the mutual consent of City and Owner only in the same manner as its adoption, by an ordinance as set forth in California Government Code Section 65868, and shall be in a form suitable for recording in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. The term "Agreement" shall include any such amendment properly approved and executed. City and Owner acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement require a close degree of cooperation between them, and that minor or insubstantial changes to the Project and the Development Plan may be required from time to time to accommodate design changes, engineering changes, and other refinements. Accordingly, changes to the Project and the Development Plan that do not result in a change in use, an increase in density or intensity of use, cause new or increased environmental impacts, or violate any applicable health and safety regulations, may be considered minor or insubstantial by the City Manager and made without amending this Agreement. 16.17 Estoppel Certificate. Within 30 calendar days following a written request by any of the parties, the other parties to this Agreement shall execute and deliver to the requesting party a statement certifying that (i) this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if there have been modifications hereto, that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and stating the date and nature of such modifications; (ii) there are no known current uncured defaults under this Agreement, or specifying the dates and nature of any such default; and (iii) any other reasonable information requested. The failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall constitute a conclusive presumption against the party which fails to deliver such statement that this Agreement is in full force and effect without modification, except as may be represented by the requesting party, and that there are no uncured defaults in the performance of the requesting party, except as may be represented by the requesting party. 16.18 Severabilitv. If any material provision of this Agreement is held invalid, this Agreement will be automatically terminated unless within 15 days after such provision is held invalid the party holding rights under the invalidated provision affirms the balance of this Agreement in writing. This provision will not affect the right of the parties to modify or suspend this Agreement by mutual consent pursuant to Paragraph 12.4. 16.19 Institution of Lei:al Proceedini:. In addition to any other rights or remedies, any party may institute legal action to cure, correct, or remedy any default, to enforce any 55:69295.3:46027.002 20 covenants or agreements herein, or to enjoin any threatened or attempted violation thereof; to recover damages for any default or to obtain any remedies consistent with the purpose of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, State of California. 16.20 Attornevs' Fees and Costs. If any party commences litigation or other proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitration) for the interpretation, reformation, enforcement, or rescission of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by the court, will be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. 16.21 Hold Harmless. Owner agrees to and shall hold City, its officers, agents, employees and representatives harmless from liability for damage or claims for damage for personal injury, including death, and claims for property damage which may arise from the direct or indirect operations of Owner or those of its contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Owner's behalf which relate to the Project. Owner agrees to and shall defend City and its officers, agents, employees and representatives from actions for damage caused or alleged to have been caused by reason of Owner's activities in connection with the Project. Owner agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, pay all costs and provide a defense for City in any legal action filed in a court of competent jurisdiction by a third party challenging the validity of this Agreement. The provisions of this Paragraph 16.21 shall not apply to the extent such damage, liability or claim is caused by the intentional or negligent act or omission of City, its officers, agents, employees or representatives. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, acting by and through its City Manager, pursuant to Ordinance No. authorizing such execution, and by Owner. Dated this _ day of , 1996. "OWNER" "CITY" UNITED ENTERPRISES, LTD. CITY OF CHULA VISTA By: By: Its: Its: I hereby approve the form and legality of the foregoing Agreement this _ day of , 1996. ANN Y. MOORE as Interim City Attorney City of Chula Vista . By: 55:69295.3:46027.002 21 EXHIBIT A ." ~{~ ~ ,~~~ C1YOF 0fUlA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT &'1D196 : UNITED ENTERPRISES, LTD. , ~ :I t= III III III 'C ~ s: _'C -.... CII z~ .. III e:: .!!lOCII .'C - e z -:s > ClIO e::C e:: III 0 >0 1II...e:: ClIO 'CCII 'C f ~! 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