HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Rpts./1996/04/24 (19)
PI.iANNING COMMISSION AGENDA STATEMENT
Item -L
Meeting Date 4/24/96
ITEM TITLE:
Public Hearing: ZA V-96-08; Request for a variance to allow the
construction of a fence up to 5.5 ft. high within the front yard setback of
a single family home located at 21 F Street in the R-1 zone - Nicholas &
Jayne Gistaro
The request is to construct a fence up to 5.5 ft. high within the front yard setback of a single
family home located at 21 F Street in the R-1 Single Family Residential zone. The R-1 zone
limits walls/fences within the front yard setback to 3.5 ft. in height.
The fence is already under construction, and in fact is located just beyond the property line,
within the public right-of-way; therefore, it would also require an encroachment permit in
addition to a variance.
The Environmental Review Coordinator has determined that this project is exempt from
environmental review under CEQA as a Class 5(a) exemption.
RECOMMENDATION: That the Planning Commission adopt attached Resolution ZA V-96-
08 approving the variance in accordance with the findings and subject to the conditions contained
therein.
DISCUSSION:
Site Characteristics
The project site consists of a 1.81 acre parcel located at 21 F Street, near Hilltop Drive. The
property has 253 feet of frontage on F Street, and also has approximately 25 feet of frontage on
Montebello street at the northwest corner of the site. This parcel contains a single family home
which is designated as a Chula Vista historical site (the Starkey House, constructed in 1896),
as well as a guest house and a barn located to the rear of the residence.
The property also contains lush mature vegetation. The Chula Vista Booklet of Historic Sites
notes that the original owner planted many trees and shrubs during the late 1890's and that a
considerable number of these plantings are still thriving today (see Exhibit" A"). The majority
of this vegetation is located within the front yard area.
Although the Zoning Code requires a front yard setback of 15 ft. in the R-1 zone, the Building
Line Map, which takes precedence over the code, depicts a 20 ft. front yard setback for the site.
Page 2, Item ~
Meeting Date 4/24/96
The dimension from curb to front property line is also 20 ft.; therefore, any fencing above 3.5
ft. on this site must be located 40 ft. back from the face of curb in order to conform with the
applicable setback standard.
Zoning and Land Use
North -
South -
East -
West -
R-l
R-l
R-l
R-I
Single family dwellings
Single family dwellings
Single family dwellings
Single family dwellings
The site is bounded on all sides by single family lots and residences. The majority of the site
is relatively level, although it slopes somewhat to the northeast at the rear of the property. It
is also level with adjacent properties with the exception of the northerly abutting residences,
which are located at a somewhat lower elevation than this site.
Proposal
The proposal is for a variance to allow the construction of 5.5 ft. high wrought iron fencing
with 5 ft. high brick columns spaced 10 ft. on center within the front yard area. As noted,
construction on certain portions of the columns and fencing has already commenced and is
ongomg.
The location of the columns (and thus, the proposed future fencing as well) encroaches
approximately I 1/2 feet into the public right-of-way, thus also necessitating the procurement
of an encroachment permit. The applicant has submitted the necessary paperwork for the
encroachment permit to the City's Engineering department.
ANALYSIS:
Zoning Code Height Limitations
The height limit for fencing within the front yard setback is 3.5 ft. for all zones within the City.
The setback for structures, as well as the 3.5 ft. height limit for fencing, is intended to preserve
an open character and preclude a "walled-off" effect along the City's street frontages which
would diminish the visual quality of the environment. The open effect provided by the 3.5 ft.
limitation also precludes the opportunity for isolation of residences, which could erode the sense
of neighborhood afforded by the ability to see other homes both from the street and from one's
own residence.
Page 3, Item ~
Meeting Date 4/24/96
The applicants' primary stated reason for requesting the height increase is to provide security
for their family and residence, a desire common to all residents. This issue arises with some
frequency at the Planning Department public counter and numerous residents of the City have
in the past expressed concern with the 3.5 ft. height limitation, contending that this height is
insufficient for the installation of a fence as a security feature. Staff's response has been that
6 ft. fences are not prohibited, but that they must simply be pulled back out of the front yard
setback area.
Demonstration of Hardship
The most difficult finding required for approval of a variance is that a hardship unique to the
property and not created by any act of the owner exists.
Staff has visited the site and agrees with the applicants' contention that fence location alternatives
are uniquely restricted on this property. The existing mature vegetation within the front yard
is literally so extensive that the applicant would be unable to construct a fence in a reasonably
straight line across the property frontage (regardless of the height) in any location other than
approximately at the front property line, or far back from the frontage near the residence itself,
which is 164' back from the front of the property.
The question then becomes whether or not there exists a unique hardship which would allow the
fencing at 5.5 ft. high at the front property line, thus affording this property additional security
and a special privilege not afforded to others within residential zones.
Historical site designation.
As noted, this particular property is designated as a Chula Vista historical site. Known as the
Starkey House, this residence was constructed in 1896 for one of the original residents of the
City at the northeast limit of the original Chula Vista subdivision. It was purchased in the
1930's by Harold B. Starkey and was occupied by Mrs. Starkey until her death in August of
1995.
The property's designation as a Chula Vista historical site confers no particular rights,
privileges, or obligations on this property; it is simply recognition of the property's value as a
longstanding piece of Chula Vista's history. A plaque, presented by the City, is located on the
front of the residence and identifies the residence as a historical site.
According to the applicants, uninvited pedestrians and vehicles alike often enter the property.
A narrow paved drive branching off of the property's entry driveway leads directly to the front
porch. The applicants have owned the property for approximately three months, and Mr.
Gistaro states that people often appear to believe this to be public property (or perhaps are
Page 4, Item ~
Meeting Date 4/24/96
curious enough not to care whether it is or not) and not only enter the property, but have entered
the house as well.
Therefore, the question arises as to whether larger properties designated as historic sites are
inherently more prone to security problems than the typical residence.
Large lot properties.
The property consists of 1.81 acres. To a degree, it can be said that, depending upon their
configuration and the siting of structures on the property, large lot properties may be more prone
to security problems than traditional single family lots which generally have 7,000 sq.ft. of area
or less. The opportunity exists with larger lots for areas of inactivity and thus lack of
monitoring to occur; if this becomes apparent to transients or vandals, or simply curiosity
seekers, security problems can develop.
In the case of this site, the residence is situated 164 ft. from the front and 120 ft. from the
westerly property line, on the northeasterly portion of the parcel. The westerly portion of the
site has tall, mature trees with large spreading canopies which obscure much of the surrounding
area from the view of the main residence. The applicant states that upon moving into the
property, beds and other items indicating transient occupancy were found in this area (see letter
from applicant attached as Exhibit "B"). The lot is large enough to permit this type of activity
to take place, and the problem is exacerbated by the frontage on Montebello Street which creates
a sheltered "pathway" shortcut between F Street and Montebello.
CONCLUSION:
Anyone of the aspects discussed above would not be unique to this property, but could apply
to any property within the same category. However, the hardship in this case is presented not
by one of the aspects alone, but by the presence of all factors. In other words, this property
appears to be more susceptible to security problems than the average residence because of its
size, historic designation, and double frontage, and fencing options are uniquely restricted by
mature landscaping which has been cited as a historic aspect of the property. For these reasons
staff is recommending approval of the request.
Attachments
1. Resolution ZA V -96-0R
2. Locator and Site Plan
3. Exhibit "A"
4. Disclosure Statement
(m: \home\planning\patty\zav9608. rcp)
RESOLUTION
RESOLUTION NO. ZAV-96-08
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA PLANNING
COMMISSION APPROVING A VARIANCE TO ALLOW THE
CONSTRUCTION OF A FENCE TO 5.5 FT. HIGH WITHIN THE
FRONT YARD SETBACK AT 21 F STREET IN THE R-I ZONE
WHEREAS, a duly verified variance application was filed with the City of Chula Vista
Planning Department on March 14, 1996 by Nicholas and Jayne Gistaro, and;
WHEREAS, said application requests approval to construct a fence to 5.5 ft. high within
the front yard setback at 21 F Street in the R-I Single Family Residential zone, and;
WHEREAS, the Environmental Review Coordinator has determined that this
proposal is exempt from environmental review under CEQA as a Class 5(a) exemption, and;
WHEREAS, the Planning Director set the time and place for a hearing on said
application and notice of said hearing, together with its purpose, was given by its publication
in a newspaper of general circulation in the city and its mailing to property owners within 500
feet of the exterior boundaries of the property at least 10 days prior to the hearing, and;
WHEREAS, the hearing was held at the time and place as advertised, namely April 24,
1996 at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers, 276 Fourth Avenue, before the Planning
Commission and said hearing was thereafter closed.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE PLANNING COMMISSION
DOES hereby find, determine, resolve, and order as follows:
1. Findings.
I. That a hardship peculiar to the property and not created by any act of the
owner exists. Said hardship may include practical difficulties in developing the property
for the needs of the owner consistent with the regulations of the zone; but in this context,
personal, family or financial difficulties, loss of prospective profits, and neighboring
violations are not hardships justifying a variance. Further, a previous variance can never
have set a precedent, for each case must be considered only on it individual merits.
The subject property appears to be more susceptible to security problems than the average
residence because of its size, historic designation, and double frontage, and fencing options are
uniquely restricted by mature landscaping which has been cited as a historic aspect of the
property. Therefore, a hardship peculiar to this property and not created by any act of the
owner exists.
2. That such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of
substantial property rights possessed by other properties in the same zoning district and in
the same vicinity, and that a variance, if granted, would not constitute a special privilege
of the recipient not enjoyed by his neighbors.
The granting of this variance will allow the owner to secure his property to a reasonable extent,
a property right possessed by other properties in the same zone. This variance would not
constitute a special privilege considering the unique nature of the property as a large, double
frontage, historic site with mature, historically significant vegetation.
3. That the authorizing of this variance will not be of substantial detriment to
adjacent property, and will not materially impair the purposes of this chapter or the public
interest.
The authorizing of this variance and the ensuing fence construction will not be substantially
detrimental to adjacent property because of the open and quality design of the fence as viewed
in relation to width and depth of the property and the extensive landscaping planting.
4. That the granting of this variance will not adversely affect the general plan
of the city or the adopted plan of any governmental agency.
The approval of this permit is consistent with City policies and the General Plan based on
totality of findings cited above.
II. Conditional Grant of Permit; Conditions.
The Planning Commission hereby grants approval of this request subject to the following
conditions whereby:
A. This variance is approved only for fencing of an open design as depicted
in plans accompanying this application. The fence shall consist of
wrought iron with columns spaced no closer than 10 ft. on center. No
portion of the fence or columns shall exceed 5.5 ft. in height.
B. If the subject property is subdivided in the future, this variance shall
become null and void and any fencing exceeding zoning ordinance
requirements shall be removed.
C. If the subject historic residence should lose its designation or be removed
from the site, this variance shall become null and void and any fencing
exceeding zoning ordinance requirements shall be removed.
D. If the mature front yard landscape planting is removed or modified in any
substantial way, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, this variance
shall become null and void and any fencing exceeding zoning ordinance
requirements shall be removed.
E. If an encroachment permit is not obtained to locate the fence in the public
right-of-way, this variance shall become null and void.
III. Additional Terms and Provisions of Grant.
A. Post-Approval Conditions. This approval shall be subject to any and all
new, modified, or deleted conditions imposed after adoption of this
resolution to advance a legitimate governmental interest related to health,
safety or welfare which City shall impose after advance written notice to
the grantee and after the City has given to the grantee the right to be
heard with regard thereto. However, the City, in exercising this reserved
right/condition, may not impose a substantial expense or deprive Grantee
of a substantial revenue source which the Grantee can not, in the normal
operation of the approval granted, be expected to economically recover.
B. Time to Commence Use. This approval shall become void and ineffective
if not utilized within one year from the effective date thereof.
C. A copy of this resolution shall be recorded against the property of
applicant, known as 21 F Street; proof of said recording to be provided
to. the City prior to the issuance of building permits.
D. Any violation of the terms or conditions of this permit shall be grounds
for revocation or modification of the variance.
IV. A copy of this resolution shall be transmitted to the applicant.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF CHULA VISTA,
CALIFORNIA, this 24th day of April, 1996, by the following vote, to-wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
William C. Tuchscher II, Chair
Nancy Ripley, Secretary
(m:\home\plamung\patty\zav960X. REP)
LOCATOR AND SITE PLAN
\
CHULA VISTA PLANNING DEPARTMENT
LOCATOR PROJECT Nick Glstaro PROJECT DESCRlPnON,
C) APPlICANT, VARIANCE
PROJECT 21 "F" Street Request: Increase the existing maximum allewable fence
ADDRESS,
height within the fren! yard setback frem 3'-6" te 5'-6".
SCALE, FILE NUMBE~
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EXHIBIT "A"
EXHIBIT "A"
HISTORICAL SITE NO.9
~,~ tar key House
[)J))~ 21 "F" Street
The Starkey House is a stately home of New England
Colonial design. The structure was built in 1896 for
Reginald Vaughn at the northeast limit ofthe original
Chula Vista Subdivision. Mr. Vaughn landscaped his
home with many trees and shrubs during the late
1890's. One particularly interesting specimen, an Indian
laurel fig, was planted in 1897. A considerable number
of these original plantings continue to thrive and encase
the house in a virtual forest of vegetation.
Harold B. Starkey Sr., who was very active in the
financial and social community of San Diego, purchased
this home in the 1930's. Mrs. H. B. Starkey still
resides at the residence.
LETTER FROM APPLICANT
UJ
Our proposal is to place a 5' to 5'6n fence on
our front property line. The city ordinance is for
a 42n height restriction. We cannot provide
sufficient protection for our property with this
size fence. The Planning Department contends that
we can put up a higher fence if we place it 40'
from the curb. To do this we would have to alter
the entire front landscaping plan which was
developed over the last 100 years.
By following the previous fence line, we would
not have to interfere with the present trees and
foliage. On the plot plan we have marked the
location of these trees in 5' intervals starting at
the existing fence line. Additionally, we have
included slides and pictures to show the forest-
like nature of the entire front property. Refer to
Item 4 for age and type of trees that would be
affected.
The trees' root systems are substantial, and
they will be jeopardized with any kind of footing
in their area. These trees are part of an historic
landmark and removing or damaging them would alter
the beauty of this property for myself and my
neighbors.
We have a petition signed by our neighbors to
support this project (Item 5). There is a section
(i?J
of fence (2 brick columns and wrought iron)
completed for the committee to view.
Specifically, the reason we wish to exceed the
42" height restriction is due to the fact that we
have many curiosity seekers walking into our
backyard and, on two occasions, right into our
house. "No Trespassing" and "Private property"
signs have not discouraged this behavior.
Adults and children alike cut through our
property from F Street to Montebello (see lot map -
Item 1). This raises a security, liability, and
safety problem for us. Due to the size of the lot
and the extensive foliage, especially around
Montebello, we have also found makeshift beds and
alcoholic beverage containers from transients and
teenagers. There is also an illegal alien problem.
They traverse the property from F Street to get to
Bonita Road. This can be confirmed with our
neighbors on Montebello.
We have 3 daughters ages 15, 11, and 10. We
both work, and of course, the children go to school
during the day and also participate in afterschool
activities such as softball, cross country, etc.
The house is wide open during these periods to
vandalism and burglary. There are many hiding
places for attackers as well. I wish to put this
fence up to protect myself and my family.
LV
There is a precedent for this height of fence.
immediately east of us, the property has a 48" wall
with a 7' gate. Their 48" wall is on the property
line and the 7' gate is only 32' from the curb.
(Set back is 40'). We have cited other properties
in the area which have similar height violations
(see Item 2).
I hope this information is complete. Thank you
for your time.
The following properties, in the neighborhood of my property at 21 F
Street, all have fences along the beginning of their property lines (20 feet
from the curb) that are in excess of the 42" allowed by the City of Chula
Vista:
11 F Street 4'6" columns with 4' high wall
22 F Street 5'6" picket fence
35 F Street 4' white wooden fence
39 G Street 7'6" columns with 7' wrought iron fence
299 Hilltop 6' brick and wrought iron fence
306 Hilltop 4'7" columns with 4'5" wrought iron fence and
5'8" wrought iron gate
368 Hilltop 4' stone wall
5 Center Street 4'7" columns with 4'2" wrought iron fence
(10 feet from curb)
(See attached photographs)
The undersigned approve of the wrought iron and brick column fence located
/--. .
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on 21 F Street, Chula Vista.
Signature
Name (please print)
Address
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DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
mE CITY OF CHULA VISTA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
You arc required to file a Stalemcnl of Disclosure of certain ownership or financial interests. payments, or campaign
contrihutions, on all mailers which will require discretionary action on the part of the City Council, Planning Commission, and
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c()ntract, e.g., owner, appliC<lDl, conlractor, suhcontractor, material supplier.
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I ' , , (NOTE:
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Signature of contraetor/aJ!fllca~1
tfd'lLt. '> vn. G~ 'tOtn
Print or type name of contractor/applicant
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