HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Reports/1993/10/13 (11)
City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page I
2.
PUBLIC HEARING:
Consideration of the following requests bv American
Stores Properties. Inc. for 5.8 acres located at the
southwest corner of Third Avenue and "J" Street
ill.
GPA-93-06:
Professional
Commercial
Amend General Plan from
and Administrative Office to Retail
Ql PCZ-93-E: Rezone from c-o (Commercial Office)
and R-I (Single Familv) to C-C (Central
Commercial)
A. BACKGROUND
The applicant, American Stores Properties, Inc., parent company of the Lucky stores,
has submitted applications to amend the General Plan and rezone 5.8 acres at the
southwest corner of Third Avenue and "J" Street. The proposal is to redesignate the
site from Professional and Administrative Office to Retail Commercial, and to rezone
the site from C-O Commercial Office and R-I Single Family to C-C Central
Commercial.
The proposal reflects an intention by Lucky to relocate from their existing site at the
northwest corner of Third and "J" into a new, larger facility on the southwest corner.
The property is currently occupied by the First United Methodist Church which intends
to relocate to a new facility on East "H" Street at Paseo Ranchero.
The Environmental Review Coordinator has conducted an Initial Study, IS-93-42, of
potential environmental impacts associated with the project. Based on the attached
Initial Study and comments thereon, the Environmental Review Coordinator has
concluded that any potentially significant environmental impacts can be mitigated to a
level of insignificance and, therefore, recommends adoption of the Mitigated Negative
Declaration issued on IS-92-42.
On December 8, 1993, the applicant held an independent public forum on the project,
and on August 4, 1993, the Planning Department held a second public forum at the
First United Methodist Church.
B. RECOMMENDATION
I. Based on the Initial Study and comments on the Initial Study and Mitigated
Negative Declaration, find that this project will have no significant
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 2
environmental impacts and adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration issued on
IS-93-43.
2. Adopt Resolution No.'s GPA-93-06 and PCZ-93-E recommending that the City
Council approve the General Plan amendment and rezoning in accordance with
the findings and subject to the precise plan regulations contained in the attached
draft City Council resolution and ordinance.
NOTE: Adoption of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and approval of the
General Plan Amendment must take place prior to action on the rezone
request.
C. DISCUSSION
The 5.8 acre site is rectangular in shape and is located at the southwest corner of Third
Avenue and "J" Street. It presently contains a church sanctuary, assembly hall, meeting
rooms, classrooms, parking and a single family dwelling at the northwest corner of the
parcel. The property also contains an area which the Chula Vista Post Office presently
leases to accommodate its current employee parking demand.
The site is bounded to the west by single family dweJlings, to the south by the Post
Office and Masonic Lodge, to the north across "J" Street by the present Lucky store and
a condominium complex, and to the east by various professional offices (see Land use
map).
Present zoning is as follows:
Site C-O Office Commercial
R-I Single Family Residential
North C-C Central Commercial
R-3 Multi-Family Residential
South C-O Office Commercial
East C-O Office Commercial
West R-I Single Family Residential
(See Zoning Map)
General Planning is as foJlows:
Site Professional and Administrative office
North Retail Commercial/Low Medium Density Residential
South Retail Commercial/Medium High Density Residential
East Professional and Administrative Commercial
West Low Medium Density Residential
(see General Plan map).
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 3
Lucky presently leases the 1.5 acre site and a 45,000 sq. ft. building across "J" Street
directly to the north. Their present site and building are, by today's standards, outdated.
The new facility would involve a 60,000 sq. ft. building on 5.8 acres to serve the same
market area, according to Lucky.
Lucky has prepared a preliminary conceptual plan which was presented at the public
forums and which has been included with this report. However, they have not finalized
a site plan or architecture. A number of residents in attendance at the City initiated
public forum appeared to favor a new store, but expressed concerns about hours of
operation, noise and fumes generated by delivery activities, and the proximity of the
truck driveway to the residences located immediately adjacent to the west. They also
expressed concerns with certain operational aspects associated with the existing store,
which include the noise associated with a cardboard box compactor and the smell and
litter associated with trash bins. Concerns were also expressed regarding the history of
accidents at the 3rd and "J" intersection and the ability of "J" Street to carry additional
traffic generated by a larger new store.
ANAL YSIS
The issues raised with respect to the proposed change from office to retail commercial
include (1) the need to retain office commercial acreage versus the need for more retail
commercial acreage in the area, and (2) the compatibility of retail commercial with
adjoining uses, particularly the residential area adjoining the site to the west.
In regard to the issue of office versus retail commercial acreage, the City as a whole,
excluding Planned Community Districts, contains over 72 acres of vacant or under
developed office commercial property, and over 125 acres of vacant or underdeveloped
retail commercial property. The Third Avenue commercial corridor also contains a
significant amount of underdeveloped retail and office commercial property. Thus there
does not appear to be a general need or demand for either office or retail commercial,
either on a city-wide basis or in the immediate area.
The most important factor with regard to need or demand, however, it not the total
available acres, but the suitability of a particular property for a particular use. In this
case, the site is one of the few if not the only commercial sites available on Third
Avenue which is large enough and of such a shape to accommodate a major retail user.
In addition, the change will allow Lucky to upgrade and modernize, and continue to
serve the same market area. In a general sense, smaller sites are suitable for most
office projects, whereas larger scope retail development needs added retail depth to
meet parking and building designs.
Also, the General Plan and zoning pattern along both sides of Third Avenue between
"E" and "L" Streets is predominantly retail commercial with the exception of the office
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 4
commercial areas between "H" and Kearney Streets, which includes the site in question.
The vast majority of these commercial frontages adjoin both single and multiple family
residential areas. Thus, a redesignationJrezoning is not inconsistent with either the
general pattern of uses or the relationship of uses established on and around Third
Avenue.
With respect to the issue of compatibility, ideally retail commercial districts are
physically separated from single family residential uses by significant physical features
including slopes, streets, and/or open spaces, and transitional uses such as lower impact
commercial uses (such as offices) and/or higher density residential uses. Since the
property is presently occupied by a church, which due to building locations has a
relatively low impact on the adjacent residential area, development of the site with
either office or retail use will have a higher impact than presently experienced, and
retail activity has a greater potential for adverse impacts than office use based on traffic,
noise and hours of operation.
These potential impacts are identified III the Initial Study and Mitigated Negative
Declaration.
A Traffic Study was conducted to compare the traffic volumes and level of service
associated with the existing church facility versus three development scenarios: the
development of general offices under the existing planning and zoning; the Lucky
proposal; and the development of general retail uses assuming the site is replanned and
rezoned but not occupied by Lucky:
Daily Peak Level of
Land Use Intensity Trips Hr. Service
Trips
Church Existing 1,009 144 B
Office* 150,000 sq. ft. 2,550 255 B
Lucky 60,000 sq. ft. 2,340 187 B
Retail' 95,000 sq. ft. 3,705 296 B
*Estimated maximum intensity
As indicated in the table, daily trips in and out of the site could be expected to increase
by 132% with the Lucky proposal, 153% with office development at maximum intensity
under the existing planning and zoning, and 267% with general retail development at
maximum intensity under the proposed planning and zoning. In all cases, however, the
level of service at Third Avenue and "J" Street remains at LOS "B", which is above the
City's LOS "C" Threshold Standard ("A" is best, "F" is worst). It should also be noted
that the peak hour trips are only marginally higher for the Lucky proposal as compared
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 5
with the existing church, and significantly less than office development at maximum
intensity, because of the differences in the distribution of trips between the uses.
The Study also reviewed accident data for the intersection of Third A venue and "J"
Street (19 accidents over a 34 month period). It found that although this number of
accidents is not atypical for an urban intersection, the characteristics of the accidents,
as well as field observations of restricted left turn movements, indicate the need to add
left turn phasing to the signals at the intersection. This has been included as a
requirement for development under the precise plan standards. The recommendations
of the Study with regard to the Lucky conceptual site plan have also been included in
the precise plan standards.
A Noise Study was also conducted to determine potential noise impacts from traffic as
well as from operational aspects of the Lucky proposal. The marginal increase in traffic
is not expected to result in an adverse noise impact. Several aspects of the Lucky
conceptual plan were found to mitigate noise impacts, including separation and
orientation of loading facilities away from residences, and the construction of a
landscaped six-foot bock wall along the westerly boundary. These aspects, as well as
the following recommended measures from the studies (or more stringent variations
thereof) have been included in the precise plan standards:
I. No delivery truck traffic shall occur in the alley between the rear of the store
and the nearest homes from 10 pm to 7 am.
2. No truckltrailers shall be parked in the alley with any mechanical equipment
such as refrigerator/freezer units running during the time from 10 pm - 7 am.
3. The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours from 10 pm - 7
am, Monday through Friday, 10 pm - 8 am on Saturdays, and 10 pm - 9 am on
Sundays and holidays.
4. Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste materials during
those times when operation of the refuse compactor is prohibited.
In addition to the measures recommended by the Traffic and Noise Studies, the staff
has recommended several precise plan standards which we believe would further ensure
compatibility between the neighbors and the Lucky Store or any other use that would
occupy the site if for whatever reason, the Lucky facility were not constructed. These
standards include limitations on floor area, building size, and site and truck access, as
well as parameters for loading, storage, and service access and equipment. Specifically,
these standards are:
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 6
1. New access driveways along "J" Street shall be aligned with the commercial
parcel located directly across J Street.
2. Development of the parcel shall be limited to a single tenant building and
minimum building size of 50,000 sq. ft. No additional freestanding buildings
will be allowed.
3. No delivery truck trafic shall occur in the alley with any mechanical equipment
such as refrigerator/freezer units running during the time from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00
a.m.
4. The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours from 10:00 p.m. to
7:00 a.m., Monday through Friday; 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. Saturdays; and 10:00
p.m. to 9:00 a.m. on Sundays and holidays.
5. Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste material during those
itmes when operation of the refuse compactor is prohibited.
6. Any site use should not create noise levels exceeding 65 db by day or 55 db at
night (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) at the property line of the nearest residential use.
7. Building Maximum Height: 28 ft.
Building Setbacks: West - 40 ft.
South - 0
"J" St. - 15 ft.
Third Avenue - 15 ft.
8. A 20 ft. landscaping buffer shall be provided along the west property line.
9. All parking spaces shall be screened by landscaping which is equal in depth to
the building setback.
10. All trash enclosures, storage of merchandise, mechanical or recycling equipment
or machines shall be located within the building.
11. Delivery and service doors, and any outdoor working area shall be oriented
away from the westerly adjacent residential neighborhood..
12. Loading docks shall be oriented away from the westerly adjacent residential area
and buffered with parts of the building and/or wing walls equal to truck height.
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 7
13. Driveway entrances shall be unencumbered for the following distances as
measured from the public curb to any driveway or park space:
Third Ave. - 60 ft. minimum
"J" St. - 40 ft. minimum
14. Business identification signs shall be limited to the building and one monument
type sign at each major entry along Third and "J" St. Note: Any sign on J St.
shall be limited to an indirect lighted 30 sq. ft. (maximum area sign).
Signage on the building shall be limited to the east elevation and shall be no
larger than one sq. ft. per lineal feet of building frontage
IS. All roof mounted equipment shall be screened from view.
16. A tree survey and evaluation shall be conducted and considered as part of the
landscape and irrigation design. Trees shall not be removed without
authorization from the City's Planning Director.
17. The zoning wall along the west property line shall be a minimum of 6 feet in
height and architecturally treated on both sides.
18. A lighting plan shall address security and avoid light spills onto the westerly
adjacent residential neighborhood.
19. 5 ft. wide street median shall be installed on Third Avenue south of the
Third/"J" intersection.
20. Left turn traffic signal phasing shall be installed prior to issuance of certificate
of a occupancy.
21. Truck access driveway shall be closed with gates or ballards before and after
permitted operating hours.
22. Development on this property must agree to no net increase in water
consumption or participate in whatever water conservation or fee offset program
the City of Chula vista has in effect at the time of building permit issuance.
CONCLUSION
The proposal is consistent with the established land use patterns and relationships along
the balance of the Third Avenue commercial corridor. There does not appear to be a
shortage of either commercial office or retail commercial acreage in the area. However,
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City Planning Commission
Agenda Item for Meeting of October 13, 1993
Page 8
although there is a shortage of large, rectangular sites to accommodate a relocation,
expansion and modernization of Lucky, or other larger retail development in the area.
The redesignation from office to retail use does have the potential to create greater
friction with residential areas to the west and northwest. However, the apparent
advantage to the surrounding community of a new larger grocery store (or perhaps
retaining a grocery store which would otherwise relocate out of the area) in combination
with safeguards established in the from of precise plan standards to address the potential
impacts, leads staff to recommend approval of the requests in accordance with the
findings and subject to the requirements contained in the attached resolutions and
ordinance.
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C) APPLICANT: LUCKY STORE PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Propose Lucky Supermarket
ADDRESS: THIRD AVE. AND "J" STREET
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C) APPLICANT: LUCKY STORE PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
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ADDRESS: THIRDAVE, AND "J" STREET
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AMEND GENERAL PLAN FROM PROFESSIONAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE TO RETAIL
COMMERCIAL
CASE NUMBER:
SCALB:
GPA-93-06
I" '" 200'
DATB:
10-5-93
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DRAWN BY: e. FERNANDEZ C9
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PLANNING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION
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RESOLUTION NO. GPA-93-06
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA PLANNING
COMMISSION RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY
COUNCIL AMEND THE GENERAL PLAN AND REZONE 5.8
ACRES LOCATED AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF
THIRD A VENUE AND J STREET FROM PROFESSIONAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE COMMERCIAL TO RETAIL; AND
FROM CoO (COMMERCIAL OFFICE) AND R-1 (SINGLE
FAMIL Y RESIDENTIAL) TO C-C-P (CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL PRECISE PLAN)
WHEREAS, a duly verified application for a General Plan Amendment and Rezoning
were filed with the City of Chula Vista Planning Department on December 2, 1992, by
American Store properties, Inc. and
WHEREAS, said application requested that the General Plan designation on
approximately 5.8 acres located at the southwest corner of Third Avenue and J Street be
changed from Professional and Administrative Commercial to Retail Commercial and that the
existing zoning be changed from C-O (Office Commercial) and R-1 (Single Family
Residential) to C-C (Central Commercial) zone, and
WHEREAS, the Planning Director set the time and place for a hearing on said General
Plan Amendment and Zone Change applications and notice of said hearing, together with its
purpose, was given by its publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city and its
mailing to property owners within 1,000 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property at least
21 days prior to the hearing, and
WHEREAS, the General Plan Land Use Element has not been amended more than three
(3) times this calendar year; and
WHEREAS, the Environmental Review Coordinator recommends adoption of the
Negative Declaration issued on IS-93-43.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE Commission finds that the
project would have no significant environmental impacts and adopts the Mitigated Negative
Declaration and the Mitigation Monitoring Program issued on IS-93-43.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT from the facts presented to the Planning
Commission, the Commission recommends that the City Council amend the General Plan and
rezone 5.8 acres located at the southwest corner of Third Avenue and "J" Street in accordance
with the attached City Council resolution and Ordinance.
OJ> ~ ,/...s
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT a copy of this resolution be transmitted to the
owners of the property and to the City Council.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF CHULA VISTA,
CALIFORNIA, this day 13th day of October, 1993 by the following vote, to-wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
Thomas A. Martin, Chainnan
Nancy Ripley, Secretary
WPC F:\HOME\PLANNING\1354.93
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CITY COUNCIL
RESOLUTION
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D R AFT RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA CITY COUNCIL
AMENDING THE LAND USE DIAGRAM OF THE GENERAL PLAN FROM
PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COMMERCIAL TO RETAIL
COMMERCIAL FOR 5.8 ACRES LOCATED AT THE SOUTHWEST
CORNER OF THIRD AVENUE AND "J" STREET
WHEREAS, on December 2, 1993, a duly verified application for a General Plan amendment was filed
with the City of Chula Vista by American Stores Inc.; and
WHEREAS, said application requested an amendment to the Land Use Diagram of the General Plan
from Professional and Administrative Commercial to Retail Commercial; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on October 13, 1993, and voted_
to recommend that the City Council approve the amendment to the Land Use Element of the General Plan from
Professional And Administrative to Retail Commercial; and
WHEREAS, the City Clerk set the time and place for a hearing on said application and notice of said
hearing. together with its purpose, was given by its publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city
and its mailing to property owners within 1000 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property at least 21 days
prior to the hearing; and
WHEREAS, the hearing was held at the time and place as advertised, namely 7.00 p.m. November 2,
1993 in the Council Chambers, 276 Fourth Avenue, before the City Council and said hearing was thereafter
closed.
WHEREAS, from the facts presented to the City Council. the Council has determined that there does
not appear to be a shortage of either commercial office or retail commercial acreage in the area; and
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT based on the findings and recommendations of the
Environmental Review Coordinator, the City Council does hereby adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration
issued on IS-93-43.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Council finds that the amendment is consistent with the goals
and objectives of the Chula Vista General Plan and does hereby amend that portion of the Land Use Diagram
of the General Plan from Professional and Administrative Office to Retail Commercial for 5.8 acres at the
southwest corner of Third Avenue and "J" Street as shown in Exhibit A.
Presented by
Approved as to form by
Bruce M. Boogaard
City Attorney
Robert A. Leiter
Director of Planning
(f: \home\planning\ 1293. 93R)
:t.../ fIJ'
CITY COUNCIL ORDINANCE
~ -I,
DRAFT
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING THE
ZONING MAP OR MAPS ESTABLISHED BY SECTION 19.18.010 OF THE
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE REZONING THE 5.8 ACRE PARCEL
LOCATED AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THIRD AVENUE AND J
STREET FROM C-O, OFFICE COMMERCIAL AND R-l, SINGLE FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL TO C-C-P, CENTRAL COMMERCIAL.
WHEREAS, a duly verified application for a rezone was filed with the Planning
Department of the City of Chula Vista on December 2, 1993 by American Properties Inc., and
WHEREAS, the property consists of approximately 5.8 acres located at the southwest
comer of Third A venue and J Street and diagrammatically presented on the area map attached
hereto as Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, said application requested to change the existing C-O, Office Commercial
and R-I, single family residential zone to C-C, Central Commercial Zone, and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission set the time and place for a hearing on said
rezoning application and notice of said hearing, together with its purpose, was given by its
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city and its mailing to property owners
within 1,000 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property at least 21 days prior to the hearing,
and
WHEREAS, the hearing was held at the time and place as advertised, namely 7:00 p.m.
October 13,1993 in the Council Chambers, 276 Fourth Avenue, before the Planning Commission
and said hearing was thereafter closed, and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission found that the project would have no significant
environmental impacts and adopted the Negative Declaration issued on IS-92-42, and voted _
to_ to recommend that the City council approved the rezoning from C-O, Office Commercial
to C-C Central Commercial, and
NOW, THEREFORE the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby find,
determine, and ordain as follows:
SECTION I: based on the findings and recommendations of the environmental Review
Coordinator, the city Council does hereby adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration issued on
IS-92-42.
~r_4>
SECTION II: Findings.
The City Council finds that the rezoning is consistent with the City of Chula Vista
General Plan and that the public necessity, convenience, general welfare, and good zoning
practice support the rezoning to C-C, Central Commercial zone.
SECTION III: that the parcel located at the southwest comer of Third Avenue and "1"
Street as shown in Exhibit A, be rezoned from C-O, Central Commercial and R-l, Single
Family Residential to C-C-P, Central Commercial Precise Plan.
SECTION IV: pursuant to section 19.56.041 of the Municipal Code, the City Council
finds that the following circumstances are evident which allows the application of the "P",
Precise Plan Modifying District to the subject site.
Commercial districts are ideally separated from single family residential uses by streets,
significant physical features and transitional uses such as lower impact commercial uses and/or
higher density residential uses. The Subject site abuts a low density residential district to the
west which creates a unique circumstance for which the underlying zone regulations do not allow
the City sufficient control to achieve a proper relationship with the westerly adjacent residential
neighborhood and ensure compatible coexistence among the various surrounding land uses.
Accordingly, Development of the site shall meet the following Precise Plan Standards:
1. New access driveways along "J" Street shall be aligned with the commercial
parcel located directly across J Street.
2. Development of the parcel shall be limited to a single tenant building and
minimum building size of 50,000 sq. ft. No additional freestanding buildings will
be allowed.
3. No delivery truck traffic shall occur in the alley with any mechanical equipment
such as refrigerator/freezer units running during the time from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00
a.m.
4. The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours from 10:00 p.m. to
7:00 a.m., Monday through Friday; 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. Saturdays; and 10:00
p.m. to 9:00 a.m. on Sundays and holidays.
5. Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste material during those
times when operation of the refuse compactor is prohibited.
6. Any site use should not create noise levels exceeding 65 db by day or 55 db at
night (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) at the property line of the nearest residential use.
~..;}/
7. Building Maximum Height: 28 ft.
Building Setbacks: West - 40 ft.
South - 0
"J" St. - 15 ft.
Third Avenue - 15 ft.
8. A 20 ft. landscaping buffer shall be provided along the west property line.
9. All parking spaces shall be screened by landscaping which is equal in depth to the
building setback.
10. All trash enclosures, storage of merchandise, mechanical or recycling equipment
or machines shall be located within the building.
11. Delivery and service doors, and any outdoor working area shall be oriented away
from the westerly adjacent residential neighborhood..
12. Loading docks shall be oriented away from the westerly adjacent residential area
. and buffered with parts of the building and/or wing walls equal to truck height.
13. Driveway entrances shall be unencumbered for the following distances as
measured from the public curb to any driveway or park space:
Third Ave. - 60 ft. minimum
"J" St. - 40 ft. minimum
14. Business identification signs shall be limited to the building and one monument
type sign at each major entry along Third and "J" St. Note: Any sign on J St.
shall be limited to an indirect lighted 30 sq. ft. (maximum area sign).
Signage on the building shall be limited to the east elevation and shall be no
larger than one sq. ft. per lineal feet of building frontage
15. All roof mounted equipment shall be screened from view.
16. A tree survey and evaluation shall be conducted and considered as part of the
landscape and irrigation design. Trees shall not be removed without authorization
from the City's Planning Director.
17. The zoning wall along the west property line shall be a minimum of 6 feet in
height and architecturally treated on both sides.
18. A lighting plan shall address security and avoid light spills onto the westerly
adjacent residential neighborhood.
19. 5 ft. wide street median shall be installed on Third Avenue south of the
Third/"J" intersection.
..;> ,... ':l
20. Left turn traffic signal phasing shall be installed prior to issuance of certificate
of a occupancy.
21. Truck access driveway shall be closed with gates or bollards before and after
permitted operating hours.
22. Development on this property must no net increase in water consumption and
shall participate in whatever water conservation or fee offset program the City of
Chula Vista may have in effect at the time of isuance of building permits.
SECTION V: this Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force the thirtieth day from its
adoption.
Presented by
Approved as to form by
Robert A. Leiter
Director of Planning
Bruce M. Boogaard
City Attorney
(f:\home\plamung\1293.930)
~"::;3
NEGATIVE DECLARATION
INITIAL STUDY
~ ,~ JC
'17 c. c:J . r:ii' 5
-
Mitigated Negauve Declaratio
PROJECT NAME:
Lucky Store
PROJECT LOCATION:
Southwest Comer of Third A venue and J Street
ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO:
573-320-01 and 573-320-45
PROJECT APPLICANT:
American Stores Properties, Inc.
CASE NO: IS-93-20
DATE: August 23, 1993
A. Proiect Setting
The project setting consists of a 5.8 acre two-parcel site located at the southwest comer of Third
Avenue and J Street. The site is currently developed with the First Methodist Church building, a
fellowship hall, and several additional buildings are ancillary ~o the church and a single family dwelling.
There are currently 72 parking spaces on site for the church and additional parking spaces that are in
conjunction with the other buildings. Access to the church is from Third Avenue on the east, and J
street on the northerly side of the site. Adjoining land uses are: single family residences west of the
site, and the existing Lucky Store and a condominium complex located to the north. Third Avenue and
commercial uses are located to the east of the store and tlie Masonic Lodge and post office adjoin the
church on the south.
B. Proiect DescriDtion
The project description consists of amending the General Plan Designation on the site from Professional
and Administrative to Retail-Commercial, rezoning the easterly 300 feet of the property from Office-
Commercial to Central-Commercial subject to a precise plan and the westerly 325 feet of the parcel
from R-l (Single family detached) to Central-Commercial subject to a precise plan. The applicant,
American Stores Properties, Inc., is not filing a concurrent application for a precise plan. American
Stores is the parent company of Lucky Stores and it is their intent, should they receive approval of the
general plan amendment and rezone to apply to the City for a precise plan for a Lucky Store.
Therefore, although the project description is for a General Plan amendment and rezone, the analysis
for purposes of this enviromnental document reviews the proposed use with the caveat that an additional
analysis for a "worst-case" scenario in regard to traffic and noise be included. An analysis is needed
to determine if, in the event the proposed general plan amendment and rezoning amendment were
approved, could another use be permitted outright which would require additional mitigation over and
above that required for the Lucky Store. A determination was made by analyzing the impact of the
Lucky Store with the proviso that the acoustician and traffic engineers undertaking the analysis
determine whether additional mitigation was needed which should then be required as precise plan
guidelines in the zone. Within the broader context then, of the proposed General Plan Amendment and
~ {(c..
-.-
~-~--..:
- -
city of chula vista planning department CITY OF
environmental review section CHUlA VISTA
~ -~4
-2-
Rezone the applicant's eventual plan is for the removal of the existing First Methodist Church and its
replacement with a 62,900 square foot Lucky Store. Approximately 50,000 square feet are proposed
for the Lucky store. The remaining interior square footage is proposed for other drop-off stores such
as a cleaner, or drug store, or a fast-food outlet. A conceptual development plan illustrating a potential
site design depicts a 20 ft. landscape buffer and 6 ft. block wall on the westerly side of the site, a
landscape buffer on the southerly side of the site near the post office providing a buffer between this
proposed use and the post office and Masonic Lodge and a landscaped buffer along Third Avenue in
front of the store. The applicant proposes a total of 315 parking spaces on the eastern and southern
portions of the site. The unloading area for the store will be on the south side. Access for the site is
proposed on Third Avenue and on the southerly side of J Street. The hours of the store operation are
proposed to be from 6:00 A.M. to 2:00 A.M. Loading and unloading of the dock on the southern side
of the store will be restricted to exclude the hours between 10:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M, as will the hours
for loading and unloading of the general store merchandise. According to the applicant, the trash
compactor operation necessary to the store operation will occur inside the store. Public service and
utility requirements will be implemented by the applicant as is appropriate.
The applicant's original proposal had been: to include a fast food outlet on the northwesterly portion
of the site and to include unloading bays for meat and produce on the westerly and northerly sides of
the store, in addition to having a 24-hour store, In response to the Notice of Initial Study of the above
cited proposal, numerous phone calls and letters were received from surrounding residents. Some of
the concerns raised by residents included: hours of operation, hours of use and location of unloading
bays and the noise accompanying the same, noise from the trash compactor, noise from truck trailers
parking in the alley with any mechanical equipment such as refrigerator/freezer units running, concerns
about traffic increasing on J and Third Street, concerns about other retail uses. The applicant also met
with City staff on several occasions to obtain staff response to the proposed project.
As a result of reviewing the comments from residents as well as the comments from various City
departments and the results of the acoustical and traffic analysis conducted on this proposed project,
American Stores Properties, Inc. modified their conceptual development plan as is described in the
beginning paragraphs of this section.
This amended project description is in compliance with findings of the Court under Section 15070 of
the California Environmental Quality Act that .. Any needs or proposed mitigation measures must be
incorporated into a proposed negative declaration and the project revised accordingly before the negative
declaration is released for public review." (Sunstrom v. Mendocino- 1988).
Discretionary actions for this proposal include a General Plan Amendment and Zoning Amendment.
C. ComDatibilitv with Zoning and Plans
The General Plan Designation for the site is Professional-Administrative and the zoning for the easterly
300 feet of the site is Commercial-Office. The zoning for the westerly part of the site is R-l, single -
family residential. Churches are permitted with conditional use permits in all zones. Grocery stores of
~-~7
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the size proposed here are not permitted in the C-O zone, the Commercial Office zone underlying the
existing church building or the R-l Zone but are permitted in the C-C zone (Central Commercial zone).
If the General Plan is amended to Retail-Commercial subject to a precise plan and the Zone is amended
to Central-Commercial subject to a precise plan as the applicant is proposing, a grocery store of the size
proposed by the applicant would be permitted subject to the review and approval of a precise plan.
D. Identification of Environmental Effects
An initial study conducted by the City of Chula Vista determined that the proposed project will not have
a significant environmental effect, and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report will not be
required. A Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with Section 15070 of the
State CEQA Guidelines.
F. Mitigation necessarv to avoid significant effects
Specific mitigation measures regarding potential noise and traffic problems have been identified. The
mitigation measures required to reduce the potentially significant impacts to a level of less than
significant are as follows: A landscaped 6-foot block wall along the western wall along the western site
boundary is required for additional noise protection; no delivery truck traffic shall occur in the service
driveway with any mechanical equipment such as refrigerator/freezer units running during the time from
10: 00 P. M. to 7: 00 A. M., the trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours from 10: 00
P.M. to 7:00 A.M., Monday through Friday; 10:00 P.M. to 8:00 A.M. Saturdays; and 10:00 P.M, to
9:00 A.M. on Sundays and holidays, refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste
materials during those times when operation of the refuse compactor is prohibited and any site use
should not create noise levels exceeding 65db by day or 55 db at night (10:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M.) at
the property line of the nearest residential use.
Traffic impact mitigation include: the placement of a median on Third A venue south of the intersection
of J and Third and the an exclusive right turn only lane on "J" Street for the Eastbound to Southbound
movement, and that a separate left-turn phasing at the intersection of Third Avenue and "J" Street be
provided. The attached Mitigation Monitoring Program must be adopted along with the Mitigated
Negative Declaration.
Due to recent drought conditions, as a condition of project approval, the applicant must agree to no net
increase in water consumption or participate in whatever water conservation or fee off-set program the
City of Chula Vista has in effect at the time of building permit issuance.
~",~g
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G. Mandatory Findings of Significance
Based on the following findings, it is determined that the project described above will not have a
significant environmental impact and no environmental impact report needs to be prepared.
1. The project has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment,
substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife
population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or
animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered
plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California
history or prehistory.
The proposed project, the amendment of the current General Plan Designation of
Professional Administrative to Retail-Commercial and the amendment of the zoning on
the property from R-l and C-O to C-C-P is within an urbanized area of the City. The
site has been developed for years and a church is currently on the site. There are no
waterways near the site or any known endangered species and the proposed project will
not threaten or restrict any sensitive animal or plant community. There are no known
significant biological or historical or prehistorical resources on the site.
2. The project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to the
disadvantage of long-term environmental goals.
This project which consists of the general plan amendment and rezone of a site does not
have the potential to achieve short term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long
term environmental goals with the adoption of the proposed mitigation measures and their
incorporation as precise plan guidelines.
3. The project has possible effects which are individually limited but cumulatively
considerable. As used in the subsection, "cnmulatively considerable" means that the
incremental effects of an individual project are considerable when viewed in
connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and
the effects of probable future projects.
This project does not have the potential to be individually limited but cumulatively
considerable. The environmental analysis contained in the Initial Study considered
potential cumulative impacts. It was determined that with project specific mitigation
measures the impacts to traffic and noise would be reduced to below a level of
significance and would not be "cumulatively considerable."
~-~r
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4. The environmental effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects on
human beings, either directly or indirectly..
The proposed project will not cause a substantial adverse effect on human beings either
directly or indirectly as it must meet all Code requirements and requirements of various
City departments.
H. Consultation
1. Individuals and Organizations
City of Chula Vista:
Roger Daoust, Engineering
John Lippitt, Engineering
Cliff Swanson, Engineering
Hal Rosenberg, Engineering
Bob Sennett, Planning
Frank Herrera-A, Planning
Martin Miller, Planning
Steve Griffin, Planning
Ken Larsen, Director of Building and Housing
Alex Saucedo, Building Department
Carol Gove, Fire Marshal
Rod Hastie, Fire Department
Captain Keith Hawkins, Police Department
Mary Jane Diosdado, Police Department
Martin Sclunidt, Parks and Recreation Department
Barbara Reid, Planning
Luis Hernandez, Planning
Chula Vista City School District: Kate Shurson
Sweetwater Union High School District: Tom Silva
Applicant's Agent: Jim Hirsch and Jean Fallowfield
2. Documents
Chula Vista General Plan
Final Technical Reoort. Luckv Grocery Store Traffic Imoact Analvsis. prepared for
American Stores Properties Inc. by JHK and Associates, August 20, 1993
Noise Imoact Analvsis. Chula Vista Luckv Store No. 257, prepared for FORMA by
Giroux and Associates
c:(.30
-6-
Memo from Hans Giroux and Associates, Environmental Consultants, re: Luckv Store.
#257 Site. August 17, 1993
Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report. Proposed Luckv Store #257. Third Avenue
and "J" Street, Kleinfelder
3. Initial Studv
This environmental detennination is based on the attached Initial Study, any comments
received on the Initial Study and any comments received during the public review period
for the Mitigated Negative Declaration. Further infonnation regarding the environmental
review of this project is available from the Chula Vista Planning Department, 276 Fourth
Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 92010.
~~OORDINATOR
(LUCND)
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ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST
EARTH
As the site is already developed with a church, there will be no changes in topography, or
conditions that could lead to an increase in wind or water erosion. No unique geologic
physical features exist on the site. At the precise plan level, the applicant will be required to
meet any conditions recommended in the soils study.
AIR
The project is in conformance with the existing Air Basin Plan.
WATER
This project is not in the Coastal Zone and there are no rivers or wetlands or other sensitive
aquatic resources within the immediate area that could be impacted by the project.
The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that the developer will request and deliver to the City
a service availability letter from the Water District. Individual projects will provide necessary
improvements consistent with the Drainage Master Planes) and City Engineering Standards. The
Sweetwater Authority stated that the 4750 GPM fire flow at 20 psi residual pressure for a 2-
hour duration, as required by the Chula Vista Fire Department is not available to serve the
above-referenced project. The Authority recommends that a fire flow test and a hydraulic
analysis be performed to determine the available flow. The existing off-site drainage facilities
are surface flow along Third Avenue northward to "J" Street and 33" RCP in "J" Street.
Engineering staff have noted that site specific drainage improvements will be needed to
adequately convey site runoff to offsite facilities. These site specific improvements are not
mitigation measures.
PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE
The project is in an urbanized area of the City and the site is already developed. There are no
sensitive or endangered plant or animal species in the immediate area. The project is in an
urbanized area of the City.
NOISE
The noise study, that was conducted by Hans Giroux and Associates determined that noise
changes along the site access roadways do not create an unacceptable exposure, but only
increase noise levels by an incrementally small and generally imperceptible amount.
Operational noise impacts from project implementation are incorporated into project design by
maximizing the distance separation between residences and a landscaped 6 foot block wall
along the western site boundary and is included for additional noise protection. Additional
operational measures recommended as inclusions to the precise plan guidelines, in effect
measures to further mitigate noise impacts include the following:
Page 1
LUC.CKL
~-3'"
No delivery truck traffic shall occur in the alley between the rear of the store and the nearest
homes from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.
No truck/trailers shall be parked in the alley with any mechanical equipment such as
refrigerator/freezer units running during the time from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.
The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours from 10 p,m. to 7 a.m., Monday
through Friday, 10 p.m. to 8 a.m. on Saturdays, and 10 p.m. to 9 a.m. on Sunday and holidays.
Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste materials during those times when
operation of the refuse compactor is prohibited.
Any site use should not create noise levels exceeding 65db by day or 55db at night (10 p.m.
to 7 a.m) at the property line of the nearest residential use.
LIGHT AND GLARE
As the project is for a general plan amendment and rezone and not for a precise plan, the
details of the proposed lighting have not been submitted at this time. However, when a precise
plan application is filed, staff will review the project to be certain that lighting will be in
accordance with City regulations.
LAND USE
The current land uses on the site are a church and ancillary buildings. The proposed
amendments to the general plan and zoning would permit retail commercial uses on the site.
Although this is a substantial change, the mitigation measures that are proposed here would
reduce potential land use impacts in the areas of noise and traffic.
NATURAL RESOURCES
No natural resources are expected to be impacted. The proposal, therefore, is not expected to
increase the rate of the use of natural resources.
RISK OF UPSET
No hazardous materials or substances will be stored on site. Therefore, there cannot be a risk
of an explosion or release of hazardous substances in the event of an accident or upset
conditions.
POPULATION
There is not expected to be an increase in population at this site as a result of the proposed
general plan amendment and zoning. Should the applications be approved the predominant
land uses will be commercial and it is expected that the future users will already reside in the
City of Chula Vista.
LUC.CKL
~-.ss
Page 2
HOUSING
The proposed project is not expected to create a demand for additional housing as it is
expected that users of the Lucky Store or other commercial uses which would locate on this
site already reside in the community; many probably are users of the existing store located
across the street. It is also expected that the majority of the future employees are already
employed at the existing Lucky and that some of the additional employees that will be needed
will already reside in the area.
TRANSPORT A nON/CIRCULA nON
The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that all intersections must operate at a Level of
Service (LOS) "C" or better, with the exception that Level of Service (LOS) "D" may occur
during the peak two hours of the day at signalized intersections. Intersections west of 1-805
are not to operate at a LOS below their 1987 LOS. No intersection may reach LOS "E" or "F"
during the average weekday peak hour. Intersections of arterials with freeway ramps are
exempted from this policy. The proposed project will comply with this Threshold Policy.
Engineering staff commented that the proposed change in land use would impact the traffic
circulation system and as a result required a traffic study. A traffic study was carried out by
JHK and Associates. The review included: the analysis of the accident history at this
intersection over a three year period (1989-1992), an analysis of the adequacy of the number
and location of the proposed project site access points, the storage capacity provided for
vehicles attempting to turn into the project site via Third Avenue, and a detailed review of
internal circulation and an identification of conflict points with passenger vehicles, delivery
trucks and pedestrians, the issue of truck access, minimum turning radius circulation, the
adequacy of the planned parking supply, design, and passenger vehicle circulation, pedestrian
safety, flow and potential conflict points and recommendations for revisions to the proposed
project site plan.
Specific mitigation measures recommended by JHK and Associates include: that a median on
Third Avenue south of the intersection of "J" and Third be constructed, that a right-turn only
lane on "J" Street for the Eastbound to Southbound movement be added, and that a separate
left turn phasing at the intersection of Third Avenue and "J" Street be provided.
The applicant will be required at the precise plan level to install curb, gutter, sidewalks and
street lighting as specified by the Engineering Department.
PUBLIC SERVICES
A. Fire/EMS
The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that fire and medical units must be able to
respond to calls within 7 minutes or less in 85% of the cases and within 5 minutes or
less in 75% of the cases. The City of Chula Vista has indicated that this threshold
standard will be met, since the nearest fire station is 1.5 miles away and would be
associated with a 2 minute response time. The proposed project will comply with this
Threshold Standard.
q-J3lP
Page 3
LUC.CKL
The Fire Department is also requiring standard fire prevention equipment and facilities
on-site, such as fire extinguishers. Staff from the Fire Department have also indicated
that the fire flow is required to be 4,750 gallons per minute, that fire department access
be maintained at all times and that plans should be submitted for a sprinkler system.
B. Police
The Threshold/Standards Policy requires that police units must respond to 84% of
Priority 1 calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all
Priority 1 calls of 4.5 minutes or less. Police units must respond to 62% of Priority 2
calls within 7 minutes or less and maintain an average response time to all Priority 2
calls of 7 minutes or less, The Police Department has indicated that the proposed
project will comply with this Threshold Policy.
C. Schools
State law currently provides for a developer fee of .$.27 for non-residential area to be
charged (Chula Vista Elementary School District - $.12/square foot, Sweetwater Union
High School District - .15 square foot).
D. Parks
As this project is a non-residential project the project is not covered by the
threshold/standards policy for Parks and Recreation. Therefore the applicant is not
required to pay impact fees or dedicate park land.
E. Energy
The proposed facility is not expected to substantially increase demand on existing
energy sources or to create a need for new energy.
F. Water
The applicant must agree to no net increase in water consumption or participate in
whatever water conservation or fee offset program the City of Chula Vista has in effect
at the time of building permit issuance.
UTILITY AND SERVICE SYSTEMS
The proposed project is not expected to create a need for any new utilities or service systems.
The Threshold Standards require that sewage flows and volumes not exceed City engineering
standards. Individual projects will provide necessary improvements consistent with sewer
master plans and City engineering standards. The existing 8-inch VCP in Third Avenue and
la-inch VCP in "J" Street in "J" are adequate to serve the project. A NPDES construction
activities permit will be required for this project.
LUC.CKL
~..3?
Page 4
HUMAN HEALTH
This proposed project will not create any hwnan health problems.
AESTHETICS
As the project is for a general plan amendment and rezone and not a precise plan there are no
aesthetic considerations at this time.
RECREATION
The project is not expected to cause a need for additional recreational facilities as the residents
shopping in the proposed store already reside in the City and existing use residential facilities.
CULTURAL RESOURCES
There are no significant cultural resources in the area.
MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE
Based on the following findings, it is determined that the project described above will not have
a significant environmental impact and no environmental impact report needs to be prepared.
While the City is not required to prepare a negative declaration where a categorical exemption
is appropriate (Guidelines 15301), as is the case here, the City recognizes that transitional
housing is often controversial and that a negative declaration provides the public with an
opportunity to comment on the project and to better refine mitigation measures.
1. The project has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the
environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species,
cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels,
threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or
restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate
important examples ofthe major periods of California history or prehistory.
The proposed project, the amendment of the current General Plan Designation
of Professional Administrative to Retail-Commercial and the amendment of the
zoning on the property from R-l and CoO to C-C-P is within an urbanized area
of the City. The site has been developed for years and a church is currently on
the site. There are no waterways near the site or any known endangered species
and the proposed project will not threaten or restrict any sensitive animal or
plant community. There are no known significant biological or historical or
prehistorical resources on the site.
LUC.CKL
~"~i
Page 5
2. The project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to
the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals.
This project which consists of the general plan amendment and rezone of a site
does not have the potential to achieve short term environmental goals to the
disadvantage of long term environmental goals with the adoption of the
proposed mitigation measures and their incorporation as precise plan guidelines.
3. The project has possible effects which are individually limited but
cumulatively considerable. As used in the subsection, "cumulatively
considerable" means that the incremental effects of an individual project
are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects,
the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future
projects.
This project does not have the potential to be individually limited but
cumulatively considerable. The environmental analysis contained in the Initial
Study considered potential cumulative impacts. It was determined that with
project specific mitigation measures the impacts to traffic and noise would be
reduced to below a level of significance and would not be "cumulatively
considerable. "
4. The environmental effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects
on human beings, either directly or indirectly.
The proposed project will not cause a substantial adverse effect on human
beings either directly or indirectly as it must meet all Code requirements and
requirements of various City departments.
LUC.CKL
c; - 3'1
Page 6
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ill. Determination
(To be completed by the Lead Agency.)
On the basis of this initial evaluation:
I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on
the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared.......[ ]
I find that although the proposed project could have a significant
effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in
this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached
sheet have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION
WILL BE PREPARED................................................... ~
I find the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the
environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required........[ ]
lie'] d:r, Ie; 9.3
~;f"~
Signature
Date
For \I? l' u:'/
E/!vlrc~/!'kJ
,A(<,c.J!(:.Ji,..L) (C'C''JC~'/1Q Yc---1
WPC 0413p/9459P
-25- C;; - -S" t;,
,
DE MINIMIS FEE DETERMINATION.
(Chapter 1706, Statutes of 1990 - AS 3158)
~ It is hereby found that this project involves no potential for
any adverse effect, either individually or cumulatively on
wildl ife resources and that a "Certificate of Fee Exemption"
shall be prepared for this project.
_ It is hereby found that this project could potentially impact
wildlife, individually or cumulatively and therefore fees in
accordance with Section 711.4 (d) of the Fish and Game Code
shall be paid to the County Clerk.
~(UU1 (J,~
Environme al Review Coordinator
(/, '1 ,y '3, 1973
Date
WPC 0413p/9459P
-26-
~ - 't'?
APPLICATION CANNOT BE ACCEPTm UNLESS SITE PlAN
IS FOLDm TO FIT INTO AN B-I/2 X II FOLDER
INITIAL STUDY
FOR OFFICE USE
Case No. /5 .Q3 -020
Deposit
Receipt No.
Date Rec'd
Accepted by
Project No.
A. BACKGROUND
City of Chula Vista
Application Form
1. PROJECT TITLE LUCKY STORE
2. PROJECT LOCATION (Street address or description) SOUTHWEST CORNER OF
3RD AND J STREET
Assessors Book, Page & Parcel No. 573-320-01; 573-320-45
3. BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION PROPOSED REMOVAL OF EXISTING FIRST METHODIST
CHURCH - REPLACEMENT WITH 50.000 SQ. FT. LUCKY STORE. 12,900 SQ. FT.
OF ADDITIONAL RETAIL AREA cON 5.8-ACRE SITE.
4. Name of Applicant AMFRICAN STORES PROPERTIES. INC. - JEFF GUTH
Address 6565 KNOTT AVENUE Phone (714) 739-7865
City BUENA PARK State CA Zip 90620-1158
S. Name of Preparer/Agent FORMA/JIM HIRSCH ~,J.)-'- '
Address SQlO UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE. STE 250 Phone (6IQ) 453-1QOO
City SAN DIEGO' State CA Zip 92122
Relation to Applicant PLANNER FOR APPLICANT
6, Indicate all permits or approvals and enclosures or documents
required by the Environmental Review Coordinator.
a. Permits or approvals required:
-1L General Plan Amendment ___ Design Review Ap~lication ~ Public Project
-lL Rezone/Prezone ___ Tentative Subd. Map Annexation
Precise Plan ___ Grading Permit ::: Redevelopment Agency
::: Specific Plan ___ Tentative Parcel Map O.P.A.
___ Condo Use Permit Site Plan & Arch.Review === Redevelopment Agency
Variance ::: Project Area Committee D.D.A.
::: Coastal Development Use Permit Other
Permit
b. Enclosures or documents (as required by the Environmental Review
Coordinator).
___ Grading Plan ___ Arch. Elevations
___ Parcel Map ___ Landscape Plans
Precise Plan ___ Tentative Subd. Map
::: Specific Plan ___ Improvement Plans
___ Other Agency Permit ___ Soils Report
or Approvals Required ___ Hazardous Waste
Assessment
___ Hydrological Study
___ Biological Study
___ Archaeological Survey
Noise Assessment
--- Traffic Impact Report
Other
WPC 9459P
-6- ~_ J(g
B. PROPOSED PROJECT
1. Land Area: sq. footage 254.600 or acreage 5.8 ACRES
If land area to be dedicated, state acreage and purpose.
2. Complete this section if project is residential.
a. Type development: Single family Two family
Multi family Townhouse Condominium
b. Total number of structures
c. Maximum height of structures
d. Number of Units: 1 bedroom 2 bedrooms
3 bedrooms 4 bedrooms Total units
e. Gross density (DU/total acres)
f. Net density (DU/total acres minus any dedication)
g. Estimated project population
h. Estimated sale or rental price range
i. Square footage of structure
j. Percent of lot coverage by buildings or structures
k. Number of on-site parking spaces to be provided
1. Percent of site in road and paved surface
3. Complete this section if project is commercial or industrial or mixl2
.IIH.
a. Type(s) of land use SUPERMARKET AND RETAIL SPACE
b. Floor area 62.900 Height of structure(s) 35'
c. Type of construction used in the structure CONCRETE TILT-UP OR
MASONRY BLOCK
d. Describe major access points to the structures and the
orientation to adjoining properties and streets TWO ACCESS POINTS
PROPOSED ON 3RD ST., ONE ON J ST. STORE REARS ONTO ADJOINING USES, ~IDES ONTO J ST., FRONTS
ONTO 3RD ST.
e. Number of on-site parking spaces provided 315 '
f. Estimated number of employees per shift 30-35 . Number of
shifts 3 Total 90-105
g. Estimated number of customers (per day) and bash of estimate _
4.000 - LUCKY STORES MARKET INFORMATION
h. Estimated number of deliveries per day 6 PLUS VENDORS
WPC 9459P
-7- ~-1f1
i. Estimated range of service area and basis of estimate
2.5 MILES -- lUCKY STORES MARKET INFORMATION
j. Type/extent of operations not in enclosed buildings
PARKING. lOAOING
k. Hours of operation 24 HOURS
1. Type of exterior lighting TO RF DFTFRMINED
4. If project is other than residential, commercial or industrial
complete this section.
a. Type of project
b. Type of facilities provided
c. Square feet of enclosed structures
d. Height of structure(s) - maximum
e. Ultimate occupancy load of project
f. Number of on-site parking spaces to be provided
g.- Square feet of road and paved surfaces
h. Additional project characteristics
C. PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS
1. If the project could result in the direct emission of any air
pollutants, (hydrocarbons, sulfur, dust, etc.) identify them.
POTENTIAL FOR AIR EMISSIONS ASSOCIATED WITH AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK TRAFFIC
SUCH AS EXISTS' ACROSS THE STREET AT EXISTING lUCKY STORE. WHICH WIll BE CLOSED.
2. Is any type of grading or excavation of the property anticipated ~
(If yes, complete the following:) SITE IS FLAT.
a. Excluding trenches to be backfilled, how many cubic yards of
earth will be excavated? TO BE DETERMINED
b. How many cubic yards of fill will be placed? TO BE DETERMINED
c. How much area (sq. ft. or acres) will be graded? TO BE DETERMINED
d"
What will be the. Maximum depth of cut
Average depth of cut
Maximum depth of fill
Average depth of fili
3'-5" IN TRUCK DOCK WELLS
1'-2'
3'-5'
1'-2'
WPC 9459P
-8- 6l - 50
3. Will there be any noise. generated from the proposed project site or
from points of access which may impact the surrounding or adjacent
land .uses? POSSIBLE NOISE FROM LOADING/SERVICE AREA
4. Describe all energy consuming devices which are part of the proposed
project and the type of energy used (air conditioning, electrical
appliance, heating equipment, etc.) STANDARD HEATING AND COOLING
DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH GROCERY STORES
5. Indicate the amount of natural open space that is part of the project
(sq. ft. or acres) NONE - SITE HAS EXISTING IMPROVEMENTS ON IT
6. If the project will result in any employment opportunities describe
the nature and type of these jobs. RETAIL AND SERVICE JOBS
Will highly flammable or potentially
substances be used or- stored
site? NO
8. How many estimated automobile trips, per day, will be generated by
the project? 6.000 TO 8.000 APPROXIMATELY. TRAFFIC STUDY WILL BE SUBMITTED
TO VERIFY IN TWO WEEKS.
9. Describe (if any) off-site improvements necessary to implement the
project, and their points of- access or. connection to the project
site. Improvements include but not 1 imited to the following: new
streets; street widening; extension of gas, electric, and sewer
lines; cut and fill slopes; and pedestrian and bicycle facilities.
explosive materials or
within the project
7.
POSSIBLE STREET WIDENING TO BE DETERMINED BY TRAFFIC STUDY
D. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
I. GeoloGv
Has a geology study been conducted on the property? YES
(If yes, please attach)
Has a Soils Report on the project site been made? YES
(If yes, please attach)
2. HydroloGY
Are any of the following features present on or adjacent to the
site? (If yes, please explain in. detail.)
a. Is there any surface eYidence of a shallow ground water
table? NO
b. Are there any watercourses or drai~age improvements on or
adjacent to the site? NO
WPC 9459P
-9- ~ - .5 r
c. Does runoff from the project site drain directly into or toward
a domestic water supply, lake, reservoir or bay?
NO
d. Could drainage from the site cause erosion or siltation to
adjacent areas? NO
e. Describe all drainage facilities to be provided and their
location. SHEET FLOW PLANNED TO STREETS
3. b1a
a. Are there any noise sources in the project vicinity which lilY
i~act the project site? NO
4. BioloGV
a.__ Is the project site in a natural or partially natural state?
NO
b.- If yes, has a biological survey been conducted on the property?
Yes
No
(Please attach a copy).
c. Describe all trees and vegetation one the site. Indicate.
location, height, diameter, and species of trees, and which '(if'
any) will be removed by the project. A NUMBER OF PINE TREES ANb
n~rTnllnllC;: TD~F'C;: ~YTC;T nN ~TTF IT HAS NOT RFFN -nmRMINEO:VE'f : HOW
MANY WIll RFMAIN AFTER DEVELOPMENT.
5. Past Use of the land
a. Are there any known historical or- archeological resources
located on or near the project site? NONE KNOWN
b. Are there any known paleontologica'l resources? NONE KNOWN ..
c. Have there been any hazardous materials disposed of or stored on
or near the project site? NONE KNOWN
d. What was the land previously used for? FIRST UNITED METHODIST
CHURCH
WPC 94S9P
-10-
df - ~;z,
E. CERTIFICATION
r~.
J
OWner/owner in escrow*
or
I ,~ p' C 1-w/Y1tW1
1tJR-ml1 /
, Consultant or Agent*
HEREBY AFFIRM, that to the best of my belief, the statements and infomation
herein contained are in all respects true and correct and that all known
infomation concerning the project and its setting has been included in this
application for an Initial Study of possible environmental impact and any
enclosures for attachments thereto.
DATE: /~/tL'
*If acting for a corporation,
4..",-<r;:"'""
include capacity and company name.
5~-'./::;'r<'r/,rJ . he. .
WPC 9459P
-12- ~ -51
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Approximate Scale
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EXHIBIT A
LOCATION MAP
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,- , , TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP
0 75' 300' NORTH
Approximate Scale
Vi6-J' of First M=th:::dist Chlrd1 (cn-site) fron "J" Strret:.
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~"'S7
EXHIBIT C-l
SITE PHOTOS
View of First Methodist Church (on-site) from center of property,
View from "J" Street (looking east) of existing Lucky store.
~-.s~
EXHIBIT C-2
SITE PHOTOS
View from "J" Street of condominiums (to the north).
m;.. ..
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View from property edge of Masonic Lodge (to the south),
,p....si
EXHIBIT C-3
SITE PHOTOS
View of residential uses (to the west) and Post Office (to the south),
View from property edge of residential uses (to the west),
~....,o
EXHIBIT C-4
SITE PHOTOS
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~ -4,/
EXHIBIT C-5
SITE PHOTOS
THIRD 6TREET
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THE CI1Y OF CHULA VISTA PAR1Y DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Statement of disclosure of certain ownership interests, payments. or campaign contributions. Dn all matters
which will reqUIre discretionary action on the part of the City Council, Planning Commission. and all other
official bodies. The following information must be disclosed:
1. List the names or all persons having a financial interest in the contract, I.e.. contractor.
subcontractor. material supplier.
AMERICAN STORES PROPERTIES, INC,'
6565 KNOTT AVENUE
BUENA PARK, CA 90620-1158
,
If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is a corporation or partnership. list the names of all
individuals owning mDre than 10% of the shares in the corporatiDn or owning any panncrship
interest in the partnership.
3.
If any person identified pursuant to (1) above is non.profit organization or a trust, list the names
of any person serving as director of the non.profit organization or as trustee or beneficiary or
trustor of the trust.
4.
Have you had more than $250 worth of business transacted with any member of the City staff,
Boards. Commissions, Committees and Council within the past twelve months? Yes
No _ If yes, please indicate person(s):
"
Please identify each and every person. including any agents. employees. consultants or mdependent
contractors who you have assigned to represent you before the City in this matter.
FORMA
8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER lANE, STE. 250
SAN DIEGO, CA 92122
I" I-Iave \'OU and/or your officers or agents. in the aggregate. contributed more than S 1.000 to a
Counciimember in the current or preceding election period? Yes ~o If yes. state which
Cotlnclimember(s ):
:)~'r", \11 IS defineu :.is: ".-JIJY Iffd/\'idllOI. Jirm. I.:o-I'(11'{fI('r.Jhip,joiflf \'emur!!, m'soc/mirJ!l, socwl cluh.frarc11Inj or'.!(1ntzt/lwn. carport/flD11.
,'iiilC. irust, rL'CCiI'Cr.\YlUilcml'. fIllS (lna' (/I/V other COWl!.\'. CIf.\' (/nd cou",ry, CllY. /1fl11l1CI{Jn/tn', fiis/rlel Of (lriu:r !)(J/!f:t:al .\:16(.,11"1.\"1011.
,,' ,::)\' Olll/:r '.trO!!P ur C011lfJlJIllllOfl (1[1I1l'~ os tI IImf."
\ur=:; ...\11:1C:1 ;::':Ji(jon~1l p:!!;CS :lS nCt:c~!\:HY)
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Ic' Cj ~ _02'"
Case No. I ~ - ,~ u
CITY DATA
F. PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Co "","'^' ~-- \
1.
Current Zonina on site:
North
South
East
West
~~~::=~b.I~) -
2.
Does t e project conform to the currin
1/
c.cm ae.L \.I!>~ 01"\ ~ eo ~ .
General Plan land use .
designation on site: uo
North
South
East
West
uUl.
\"0
.
.
Is the. projec~ compatible with the,
? - U ~-'L
Is the project area designated for
to an area so designated? ~
e eral Pl,!!! Land Use ~m? ~
'" ~ ~ -R.I\
~~~~~~~~~~. .
conservation or o~en space or adJacent
Is the project located adjacent to any scenic routes? ~
(If yes, describe the design techniques being used to protect or enhance
the scenic quality of the route.)
3. School s
.
If the proposed project is residential, please complete the following: ~ttpplrQli~
Students
Permanent Temporary Current Generated
CaDacitv CaDacitv Enrollment From Pro1ect
School
El ementary
Jr. High
Sr. High
4. Remarks:
~i1,;'J ~. V) ~q. ~I
Director of anning' or Rep esentative
A<:;
c-Q';>] /99,::(
Date
WPC 0413p/9459P
-8- ~ - (, 1
ROUTING FORM
DATE: December 4, 1992
/
TO:
~n Larson. Buflding & Housing ·
John Lippitt. Engineering (EIR only)
Cliff Swanson. Engineering (EIR only)
Hal Rosenberg. Engineering (EIR pnly)
Roger Daoust. Engineering (IS/3; EIR/2)
Richard Rudolf.Assi~tant City Attorney (EIR only)
..-tarol Gove. Fire Departlllent '
"Marty Schmidt; Parks & Recreation
Reith Hawkins. PoUce Departlnent
~urrent Pl.nning
'.Frank Herrera. Advance Planning
.sob Sennett. City Landscape Archite~t
lob Lefter. Phnnfng Director
Chula Vfsta Elementar,Y$choolQfstrfct. Kate Shurson'
Sweetwater Union H.S. Ofstrfct~'Tom Sflva (IS & EIR)
Maureen Roeber, Library (Final EIR)
Other
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Marvann Miller
Environmental Section
[]]] Application for Initial Study (IS- 93-020 /FA- 606
c:=J Checkprint Draft EIR (20 days)(EIR- /FB-
D Review of a Draft EIR (EIR- /FB-
c:=J Review of Environmental Review Record FC-
/DP 979
/DP
/DP
/ERR-
)
)
)
)
The project cons.ists of: Romoval of existing First Methodist Church and replacement
with a 50,000 sq. ft. Lucky Market, and an additional
12,900 sq. ft. of retail on a 5.8 acre site.
Location: Southwest Corner of 3rd and 'J' Street
Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 12/18/92 .
C01II11ents:
"
,? - 45
ROUT! NG FORM
DATE: December 4, 1992
1NJA
;'
;40
SUBJECT: ill]
D
o
D
~n lirson. Buflding & Housinll
~ohn Lippitt. Engineering IE~ only)
Cliff Swanson. Engineering EIR only)
Hal Rosenberg. Engineering EIR only)
Roger Daoust. Engineerfng (IS/3. EIR/2)
Richard Rudolf. Assistant City Attorney (EIR only)
Carol Gove. Fire Department
Marty Schmidt. Parks & Recreation
Keith Hawkins. Police Department
Current Planning
Frank Herrera. Advance Planning
Bob Sennett. City Landscape Architect
Bob Leiter. Planning Dirl!ctor
Chula Vista Elementary School District. Kate Shurson
Sweetwater Union H.S. District. Tom Silva (IS & EIR)
Maureen Roeber. library (Final EIR)
Other
Marvann Mill er
Environmental Section
Application for Initial Study (IS- 93-020 IFA- 606
Checkprint Draft EIR (20 days)(EIR- IFS-
Review of a Draft EIR (EIR- IFB-
Review of Environmental Review Record FC-
lOP 979
lOP
lOP
IERR-
)
) \.
)
)
.
The project cons.ists of: Removal of existin9 First Methodist Church and replacement
with a 50,000 sq. ft. Lucky Market, and an additional
12,900 sq. ft. Df retail on a 5.8 acre site.
Location: Southwest Corner of 3rd and oJ' Street
Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 12/18/92
.
COIII11ents:
~f)e- A~~~ .ltN: - . 1 I~ /IM",i ~. - '-~ ~ilc.
. -" f'6A-IN-r ~ ~ ~, n I ~'~'i :\.., ,I . ~
~O I 0 V" U,l - - - -. -.. -
~ 0J1 J) I. , ! 0 E C 0 4 1992
~-I,~ ~ # /'L.111 __ /
------------.._--------
------
-
.
r
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.
,
ROUT! NG FORM
DATE: December 4, 1992
",'
TO:
Ken Larson, Building & Housing
John Lippitt, Engineering !EIR only)
Cliff Swanson, Engineering EIR only)
Hal Rosenberg, Engineering EIR only)
Roger Daoust, Engineering 15/3, EIR/2)
Richard Rudolf. Assistant City Attorney (EIR only)
Carol Gove. Fire Department
"rty Sclunfdt, ,.rks , Recreatfod'
"fe1th Hawkins. 'o1fce Oepartment
Current Planning
Frank Herrera, Advance Planning
Bob Sennett, City Landscape Architect
Bob Leiter. Planning Dir,ctor.
Chula Vista Elementary School District, Kate 5hurson
Sweetwater Union H.S. District, Tom Silva (IS & EIR)
Maureen Roeber, library (Final EIR)
Other
.
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Marvann Miller
Environmental Section
[1]J Application for Initial Study (IS- 93-020 IFA- 606
D Checkprint Draft EIR (20 days)(EIR- IFB-
D Review of a Draft EIR (EIR- IFB-
D Review of Environmental Review Record FC-
lOP 979
lOP
IDP
IERR-
)
)
)
)
'.
The project cons.ists of: Removal of exi st i n9 Fi rst Methodi st Church and replacement
with a 50,000 sq. ft. Lucky Market, and an additional
12,900 sq. ft. of retail on a 5.8 acre site.
location: Southwest Corner of 3rd and 'J' Street
Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 12/18/92 .
COI1ITIents:
~~ c:tr ~ ~ t-'O ~ ;1,.
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CHULA VISTA FIRE DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF FIRE PREVENTION
PLAN CORRECTION SHEET
Address cJ~ <I J' Sr Plan File No.'13-0:WChecker /.krie. Date 1~/f-/7c)-
Type Constr..1ZT-N Occupancy ;S'd- No. Stories I Bldg. Area ~t1nJ t/1
The following list does not necessarily include all errors and omissions.
PROVIDE AND SHOW ON PLAN:
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Case No. \S-'13-0W
H-l. PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT
1. Is project subject to Parks & Recreation Threshold requirements? ~,
If not, please explain. -\ 'b) - .~":>, ~,
2. How many acres of parkland are necessary to serve the proposed
project?
3. Are existing eighborhood and community parks near th roject
adequate to serv the population increase resulting from t s ,roject?
Neighborhood
Community Parks
4. If not, are parkland de ations or other mitigation proposed as part
of the project adequate to erve the population increase?
Neighborhood
Community Parks
5. To meet City requirements, will
Provide land?
Pay a fee? /
/
ant be required to:
~
"
6. Remarks:
~~~~
Parks and Recreation Director or Representative
t t .1 ~'2--
Date
WPC 0413p/9459P
-13-
cP - ~r
-
.
ROUTING FORM
DATE: December 4, 1992
~.
TO:
Ken Larson. Building & Housing
John Lippitt. Engineering {EIR only)
Cliff Swanson. Engineering EIR only)
Hal Rosenberg. Engineering EIR only)
Roger Daoust. Engineering (IS/3. EIR/2)
Richard Rudolf. Assi!tant City Attorney (EIR only)
Carol Gove. Fire Department
Marty Schmidt. Parks & Recreation
Keith Hawkins. Police Department
lurrent Planning
Frank Herrera, Advance Planning
Bob Sennett. City Landscape Architect
Bob Leiter. Planning Dir~ctor
Chula Vista Elementary School District. Kate Shurson
Sweetwater Union H.S. District. Tom Silva (IS & EIR)
Maureen Roeber, library (Final EIR)
Other
.
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Marvann Miller
Environmental Section
[1]J Application for Initial Study (IS- 93-020 IFA- 606
c::J Checkprint Draft EIR (20 days)(EIR- IFB-
t::] Review of a Draft EIR (EIR- IFB-
c::J Review of Environmental Review Record FC-
IDP 979
IDP
IDP
IERR-
)
)
)
)
.
The project cons.ists of: Removal of existin9 First Methodist Church and replacement
with a 50,000 sq. ft. Lucky Market, and an additional
12,900 sq. ft. of retail on a 5.8 acre site.
Location: Southwest Corner of 3rd and 'J' Street
Please review the document and forward to me any comments you have by 12/18/92
Comments:
.
~
~-~
SWEETWATER AUTHORln
~t.TIN~~
fI
:1'. ""
'(;"'''0''''\
505 GARRETT AVENUE
POST OFFICE BOX 2328
CHULA VISTA. CALIFORNIA 91912-232B
(619) 420-1413
FAX (619) 425-7469
GOVERNING BOARD
SUE JARRETT. CHAIRMAN
BUD POCKLINGTON, VICE CHAIRMAN
WAYNE W. SMITH
EDWIN J. STEELE
GEORGE H. WATERS
MARGARET A. WEL.SH
CARY F. WRIGHT
December 14, 1992
WANDA AVERY
TREASURER
ClAN J. REEVES
SECRETARY-ADMINISTRATIVe AIDE
Mr. Douglas Reid
City of Chula vista
Planning D~partThent
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Subject: WATER AVAILABILITY
PROPOSED 50,000 SF LUCKY MARKET AND 12,900 SF RETAIL
A.P.N. 573-320-01, 573-320-45
CASE NO. IS-93-020
SWA Gen. File: Water Availability, 1992
Dear Mr. Reid:
This letter is in response to your Notice of Initial Study for the
subject project within the Sweetwater Authority service area. There
is an a-inch water main located on the east side of Third Avenue
and a 6-inch water main on the north side of "J" street adjacent to
the proposed development. Our records indicate that there are three
existing water services to this property. Enclosed is a copy of 1/4
SEC. 139 map which shows these facilities.
At this time, we cannot comment on the adequacy of the existing
system to provide fire protection for this project. As plans
develop for structures, the Owner must submit a letter to the
Authority from the appropriate fire agency stating fire flow
requirements. Based on this requirement, this project may result in
the need for new water systems or substantial alteration to the
existing water system. The Authority recommends that your agency
work with ours to determine if the existing water system is
adequate to meet the added demands prior to issuing a building
permit.
If the Owner provides the required fire flow information and enters
into an agreement for water facility improvements with the
Authority, water service can be obtained at a pressure ranging from
a maximum of 62 p.s.i. to a minimum of 37 p.s.i.
~- ?(
A Public Agency,
Serving National City, Chula Vista and Surruunding Areas
Mr. Douglas Reid
Subject: Water Availability
December 14, 1992
Page 2
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Russell Collins at
420-1413, ext. 239.
Very truly yours,
SWEETWATER AUTHORITY
~~ ~y~ t-
Acting Chief Engineer
JLS:RC:rms
Enclosure:
photocopy of 1/4 SEC. 139 map
pc: Mr. Jeff Guth
American Stores Properties, Inc.
6565 Knott Ave.
Buena Park, CA 90620-1159
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SWEETWATER AUTHORn I
505 GARRETT AVENUE
POST OFFICE BOX 2328
CHULA VISTA. CALIFORNIA 91912-232B
(619) 420-1413
FAX (619) 425-7469
GOVERNING BOARD
sue JARRETT, CHAIRMAN
BUD POCKUNGTON. VICE CHAIRMAN
EDWIN J STEELE
GEORGE H. WATERS
MARGARET A. WElSH
JAMES S. WOLNIEWlCZ
GARY F. WRIGHT
WANDA AVERY
TREASURER
DlAN J. REEVES
SECRETARY-ADMINISTRATIVE AIDE
September 1, 1993
Mr. Jim Hirsch
FORMA
8910 University Center Lane
suite 250
San Diego, CA 92122
Subject: CHULA VISTA FIRE FLOW AVAILABILITY
LUCKY SUPERMARKET
THIRD AVENUE AND "J" STREET
SWA FILE: LUCKY MARKET
Dear Mr. Hirsch:
It appears that the 4750 GPM fire flow at 20 p.s.L residual
pressure for a 2-hour duration, as required by the Chula Vista Fire
Department, is not available to serve the above-referenced project.
The Authority recommends that a fire flow test and a hydraulic
analysis be performed to determine the available flow. We require
a $1,500.00 deposit to perform the test. After receipt of the
$1,500.00, the entire analysis can be performed within
approximately one week.
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Russell Collins at
420-1413, ext. 239.
Very truly yours,
SWEETWATER AUTHORITY
(C~L-.) ~~
~~~ -L. Smyth
Acting Chief Engineer
JLS:RC:le
pc: Ms. Carol Gove, Chula vista Fire Department
Ms. Barbara Reid, City of Chula vista Planning Department
k:\llurie\letters\lucky
e:; - 71
A Public Agency,
Serving National City, Chulo Vista and Surrounding Areas
Sweetwater Union High School District
ADMINISTRATION CENTER
1130 Fifth Avenue
Chula Vista, California 91911-2896
(619) 691 -5500
Division of Planning and Facilities
December 9, 1992
Ms. Maryann Miller
City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Dear Ms. Miller:
Re: IS-93-020jRemoval of Existing First Methodist Church
and Replacement with Lucky Market
The above project will have an impact on the Sweetwater Union High
School District. Payment of school fees will be required pursuant to
Government Code No. 65995 (Developer Fees) prior to issuance of
building permit,
Sincerely,
// I /
f-7d/1"""/0 ~~L7_____
Thomas Silva
Assistant Director of Planning
TSlml
~-?5
BOARD OF EDUCATION
JOSEPH D. CUMMINGS, Ptl.D.
LARRY CUNNINGHAM
SHARON GilES
PATRICK A. JUDD
GREG R SANDOVAL
SUPERINTENDENT
JOHN F. VUGRIN, Ph.D.
CHULA VISTA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT
84 EAST "J" STREET. CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA 91910 . 619 425~9600
EACH CHILD IS AN INDIVIDUAL OF GREAT WORTH
December 10, 1992
"
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<{
Ms. Maryann Miller
Environmental Review Coordinator
City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
RE: IS.93-020/FA-606/DP.979
Project: Removal of Existing First Methodist Church & Replace
with Lucky Market
Location: SW Corner of Third Avenue & J Street
Dear Ms. Miller:
This is to advise you that the project, located at Third Avenue and J Street, is
within the Chula Vista Elementary School District which serves children from
Kindergarten through Grade 6.
District enrollment has been increasing at the rate of 3 - 4 percent over the
past several years, and this is projected to continue. Permanent capacity has
been exceeded at many schools and temporary relocatable classrooms are
being utilized to accommodate increased enrollments. The District also buses
students outside their attendance areas, both to accommodate growth and
assist in achieving ethnic balance.
State law currently provides for a developer fee of $ .27 for non-residential
area to be charged (Chula Vista Elementary School District - $ .12/square
foot; Sweetwater Union High School District - $ . 15/square foot) to assist in
financing facilities needed to serve growth.
Since developer fees currently allowed under State law provide approximately
twenty-five percent of the facilities costs to house new students, the District
encourages developer participation in alternative financing mechanisms to
help assure that facilities will be available to serve children generated by new
construction. We are currently utilizing Community Facilities District (CFD's)
as one method to help fund this shortfall. Participation in a CFD is in lieu of
developer fees, with school mitigation paid by the homeowner in the form of a
special tax.
~ -?(P
December 10, 1993
Ms. Maryann Miller
Page 2
RE: IS-93-020/First Methodist Church @ Third Avenue & J Street
The subject project is located in the Rice School attendance area. This
school is presently operating at or near capacity, and an alternative financing
mechanism, such as participation in or annexation to a Community Facilities
District is recommended.
If you have any questions, please contact this office.
Sincerely,
M[ ~~(;--
Kate Shurson
Director of Planning
KS:dp
cc: Jeff Guth
Jim Hirsch
win:m,un.tingrmsw.c:smaUcom
c:; -?7
December 14, 1992
Environmental Review coordinator
P.O. Box 1087
Chula vista, CA. 91912
SUBJECT: CASE No. 1S-93-020 Lucky Market, 3rd & J Street, C.V.
Gentlemen:
From looking at the Project Locator diagram I am unable to
determine where the proposed entrances/exits would be.
I would have no opposition to the site provided the
entrances/exits were located on 3rd Street and none on J Street.
While not currently residing at 333 J street I am familiar with
it. The street already carries a significant amount of traffic.
By placement of entrances/exits
on to J street would increase with a
neighborhood values and also lead to
residential neighborhood.
on J I feel that the traffic
corresponding decrease in
increased trash in the
Dtt
I appreciate your consideration in this matter.
,},./ /
S7;~e~~l~_~, [---
Donald &. cunningham
13-5 'Haven Hill ct
Danville, CA. 94526
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Mr. ~Mrs. Matthew Henderson
715 ~_rett Avenue
Chula Vista, California
December 9, 1992
...- -~-
Douglas D. Reid
Environmental Review Coordinator
City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, California
DEl.. '
F'__,/"., .., ..-....:,
Dear Mr. Reid:
Last night representatives of American Stores Properties, Inc. held a meeting for
interested parties to present their plan for the parcel of land at Third Ave. and J
St.
We are at a loss to see why they would propose a plan that seemingly represents no
consideration at all to surrounding residents. There are existing homes on only a
small corner of this property. It makes no sense to place the loudest, most
unpleasant part of the project, in the foem of 24 hour loading docks and the actual
store itself, right on top of the few homes that border on this parcel.
We do" not object to the new store. If planned properly it will enhance the general
neighborhood and be convenient for all of us. That seemed to be the general opinion
of the all the people attending the meeting. However, we would like to propose that
the store be positioned on the south side of the property facing north with the
loading docks toward the Post Office. Delivery trucks would then have direct access
from Third Avenue. The parking lot will have entrances from Third Avenue and J
Street in either case so we think it can be arranged and landscaped just as
effectively as it is on the proposed plan.
Also, we have a few other concerns. The height of the wall between our homes and
the parcel is important. We would like to feel reasonably 3ure that people in and
around the store property will not have easy access to our yards. Six feet does not
seem high enough. A higher wall would also muffle some of the noise. We are
interested in the lighting too. will our yards be like daylight all night?
We hope you will seriously consider our concerns and suggestions. Most of the
families on Garrett Ave. have lived here since 1952. We have a lot invested in our
homes and property.
We would appreciate being informed of further proposals and any meetings regarding
this plan.
Sincerely,
cJf11i.,Qp,~/v~IM<h/
cc: Jeff Guth
American Stores Properties, Inc.
J. Patrick Senn
Area Real Estate Manager
-:)-SI
-----...,~.__...--
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Pi..! ..
"\,\,
Chula Vista. Ca.
Dec. 12, 1992
Mr. Douglas D. Reid
Environmental Review Coordinator
Dear Sir.
After attending the meeting for the Initial Study (Lucky
Market) on Tuesday Dec. 8th. it is our personal opinion that
this project as it is presently planned as shown to us will
have a definite environmental i.pact on all the neighboring
residents and especially the nine of us on the east side of
the 700 block of Garrett Ave. ·
Speaking for ayse1f, I a. definitely against having^loading
and unloading facilit~nd all the noise. traffic and fumes
just sixty feet away from my back yard.
Yours truly.
Jeanae . Fred Goodhol.
~,lU~
77-.S- ~~
~:LO -/07'-8'
t:R - tI~
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r
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BPbBums
Cleaners"'
-
Dl'
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~
,
December 14, 1992
C1ty of Chula Vista
Planning Department
Environmental Review Coordinator
P.O. Box 1087
Chula Vista, CA 91912
Dear Mr. Reid,
The notice of Initial Study on the proposed Lucky Market and
center located at 3rd and "J" streets requested comments
regarding any anticipated environmental impact. My business, Bob
Burns Cleaners, is located immediately south of the Post Office.
Traff1c 1n the vicinity is so heavy, at times, that exiting my
park1ng lot is very difficult. The Post Office has found 1S
necessary to restrict vehicles eX1ting thier lot to right turns
only. The 1mpact of the proposed center on traffic, and
specifically on the ability of vehicles to exit my lot and that
of the Post Office, would be severe.
Slncerely,
-r;~~
Terry Tanber
Owner
,:;,.. 8.3
768 Third Avenue, Chula Vista, California 92010 619-422-2922
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875 Otay Lakes Road
Chula Viota, California 91913
9anua~v /8, /993
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m~. Steven q~LlfLn
ChuLa VL4ta PLannLn~ Dept.
274 Fou~th Avenue
Chula VL4ta, CA 9/9/0
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We want to a4k fo~ vou~ 4Uppo~t Ln the matte~
of LUCkV'4 Supe~ma~ket bUVLn~ ou~ chu~ch p~op-
e~tv (FL~4t UnLted methodL4t) at ThL~d and 9
St~eet.
We beLLeve a new and La~~e~ LUCkV'4 at Ou~ Lo-
cat Lon WLlL be an Lmp~ovement to the neL~hbo~-
hood, att~act mo~e bU4Lne44, and facLLLtate
the fLow 01 t~affLc a4 opp04ed to Lt4 p~e4ent
LocatLon.
We can unde~4tand the neL~hbo~4 who a~e p~o-
te4tLn~ the new 4to~e a4 Lt maM abut theL~
p~ope~tM' Howeve~, aLL ThL~d ~venue wLLL
eventuaLLM be aLL comme~cLaL bU4Lne44e4, and
the~e WLlZ be no wav the4e neL~hbo~4 WLll not
be affected Ln 40me waV4 not to theL~ LLkLn~.
ShouLd the [LtV ~Lect to do an tI~ 4tudv of
thL4 matte~ (WhLCh we unde~4tand couLd take
4LX month4J, Lt wouLd mean 4e~LOU4 fLnancLaL
p~obLem4 fo~ FL~4t methodL4t. much tLme and
moneV ha4 aL~eadv been 4pent Ln bUVLn~ the new
4Lte on H St~eet, Lmp~ovement4 to the Land,
~e~mLt4, etc., etc.
(ove~J
.
~- 9'=-
325 Montclair Street
QuIa Vista, CA 91911
January 15, 111113
Steven Griffin
QuIa Vista Planning Dept.
274 Fourth Ave
Quia Vista, CA 91910
R-r -~. /-
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Dear Mr. Griffin:
pi 4'"" ."f'I,r,
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I am writing m support oi Lucky Stores move to the southwest comer oi 3rdAve. and
J Street. I think this wiIJ be a significant improvement to this part of town and long
needed. I believe it wiIJ generate increased business by offering more spacious and
attractive shopping to the many customers who patronize the stOTE', induding myself
I urge that you approve their request for a Genera! Plan ammenJment and the other
necessaryprocedures.
Smcerelv,
C8}~~t~AJ-)
3,25 IJ&-;dcf.~c~ S .
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JAN. 12, 1993
MR. STEVEN GRIFFIN
CHULA VISTA PLANNING DEPT.
274 FOURTH AVE.
CHULA VISTA, CA. 91910
r...., '-
"- -":"~.' .:=~..",
" .
1..' I
....-,
RE: LUCKY MARKET
CHANGE OF LOCATION
DEAR MR. GRIFFIN,
WE HAVE BEEN RESIDENTS OF CHULA VISTA FOR THE LAST 12 YEARS,
AND PRIOR TO THAT, WE GREW UP HERE. SINCE WE RETURNED TO THIS
CITY, WE HAVE WATCHED A NUMBER OF SUPER MARKETS CLOSE FOR A
VARIETY OF REASONS. THE SAFEWAY (WINDMILL FARMS) AND ALPHA
BETA, TO NAME JUST TWO IN THE OLD CENTER OF (HULA VISTA.
THE LUCKY STORE AT 3RD AND J STREETS HAS BEEN IN THAT LOCATION
FOR MANY YEARS. IT SERVES A VERY LARGE SECTION OF (HULA VISTA
AND, IN MY OPINION, HAS REPLACED THE STORES THAT HAVE CLOSED.
WE HAVE SHOPPED THERE SINCE WE RETURNED TO THIS CITY BECAUSE
IT'S LOCATION IS CONVENIENT FOR US AND THE STORE IS COMPETITIVE.
THERE IS ONLY ONE PROBLEM WITH THE STORE - IT IS TO SMALL! WE
WOULD LOVE TO SEE IT EXPAND IT'S FACILITY AND IT'S PARKING LOT.
WE SUPPORT THE RE-LOCATION OF THE LUCKY STORE TO 710 THIRD AVE.
THANK YOU IN ADVANCE FOR YOU ATTENTION IN THIS MATTER.
SINCERELY YOURS,
, '. ) ~:,
'\ ;':)U~{ iL.Li,'')!{...@-->
LY-NDA REYNbLDS
510 HILLTOP DR.
CHULA VISTA, CA. 91910
,R-g,r
._i,.;;
677 G St., Sp. 26
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Jan. 9, 1993
Mr. Steven Griffin
Chula Vista Planning Dept.
274 Fourth Ave.
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Dear Mr. Griffin:
This is to support plans already approved for Lucky Market's
move to the site, corner of Third and J Sts., now occupied by
First United Methodist Church. Surely the new location will
facilitate both ingress and egress for customers and thereby
improve traffic flow in the area. With the building properly
positioned on the property there should be neglible noise
increase in the neighborhood.
As Lucky customers we look forward to the new location of the
store.
S.in. cerely ~ours,~.. ._
h~, 8--/< ';J-t-/V7
I1"JLoJ. - t-Q.L\.(l \'-!':/.)'-'~j
Mr.& Mrs. Earl BiggersV 0 --
,Ii . yo
~M Luetta L. Newman
. 677 G St #186
, Chula . Vista CA 91910
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Mr. ar' Mrs. Matthew Henderson
715 G. 'E!tt Avenue
Chula Vista, California
December 9, 1992
--~-
Douglas D. Reid
Environmental Review Coordinator
City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, California
DEl., J
:.... -
..I~' -:
F'i . .,.,
. __...r.j"I,.I"~
Dear Mr. Reid:
Last night representatives of American Stores Properties, Inc. held a meeting for
interested parties to present their plan for the parcel of land at Third Ave. and J
St.
We are at a loss to see why they would propose a plan that seemingly represents no
consideration at all to surrounding residents. There are existing homes on only a
small corner of this property. It makes no sense to place the loudest, most
unpleasant part of the project, in the form of 24 hour loading docks and the actual
store itself, right on top of the few homes that border on this parcel.
We do' not object to the new store. If planned properly it will enhance the general
neighborhood and be convenient for all of us. That seemed to be the general opinion
of the all the people attending the meeting. However, we would like to propose that
the store be positioned on the south side of the property facing north with the
loading docks toward the Post Office. Delivery trucks would then have direct access
from Third Avenue. The parking lot will have entrances from Third Avenue and J
Street in either case so we think it can be arranged and landscaped just as
effectively as it is on the proposed plan.
Also, we have a few other concerns. The height of the wall between our homes and
the parcel is important. We would like to feel reasonably sure that people in and
around the store property will not have easy access to our yards. Six feet does not
seem high enough. A higher wall would also muffle some of the noise. We are
interested in the lighting too. Will our yards be like daylight all night?
We hope you will seriously consider our concerns and suggestions. Most of the
families on Garrett Ave. have lived here since 1952. We have a lot invested in our
homes and property.
We would appreciate being informed of further proposals and any meetings regarding
this plan.
Sincerely,
<11'11i..Q /;tJiwrj/l:;kIJA.{h./
cc: Jeff Guth
~rican Stores Properties, Inc.
<:::: J. J Patrick Senn
Area Real Estate Manager
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UG 17 '93 15:06 GIR~UX ' SSOCIATES
""U.UUA" AaB .
. ,
&V11'ODmenu.J Cons" lta
MEMO
I
TO:
Barbara Reid; City of Chula Vista
FROM:
Hans Girouxl Giroux & Associates
RE:
Lucky Store #257 site
August 17, 1993
DATE:
We have reviewed the information you provided relative to noise
impacts from development of the proposed project site. The issues
we evaluated were as follows:
1. What constraints should be placed on site uses in a CUP if the
site is developed as a grocery store and ancillary retail
uses.
2. What is the worst-case noise impact potential for commercial
development if the site is not developed as a grocery store.
For development as a grocery store, we determined that noise
impacts would be less than significant if a 6-foot block wall ia
constructed along the western si teboundary and II nul!lber of
operational constraints were adopted as follows:
1. No delivery truck traffic shall occur in the alley between the
rear of the store and the nearest homes from 10 PM to 7 AM.
2. No truck/trailers shall be parked in 'the alley with any
mechanical equipment such as refrigerator/freezer units
running during the time from 10 PM - 7 AM.
3. The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours
from 10 PM - 7 AM, Monday through Friday, 10 PM.- 8 AM on
Saturdays, and 10 PM - 9 AM on Sundays and holidays.
4. Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste
materials during those times when operation of the refuse
compactor is prohibited.
.:J-'17
\
J7744 Sly hrJc aid; Suite 2JO, lrl'i11e, c.Jjfamia 927/4 . PboDe (7/4) m-8609 . Fu (714) 8$1-8612
r-
RUG 17 '93
15: 07 GIROUX .~SOCIRTES
P.2
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.
-2-
The hours of operation do not measurably affect the noise impact at
the adjacent homes because the building shell will almost totally
block noise propagation from cars in the parking lot as the only
significant noise source. We do not believe that sales hours will
have any adverse effect as long as the above conditions are met.
We reviewed the list of permitted uses that could be located on the
property if a non-conditional use were developed instead of the
grocery store. The uses that have noise impact potential include:
Automobile Installation of Accessories
AnilDal Hospital
Appliance Repair (major)
Bars, Lounges, Cabarets
Dancing Studios - Nightclubs
Drive-in and sit-down Restaurants
Health studios and spas
Lawn Mower Repair
Music Schools/Stores
Newspaper Publishing
Parking Lots/Garages (commercial)
Pet Shops
Our recommendation to limit possible noise impact is to establish
rftt,-noise performance standard for any potentially noisy alternative
uses. ~'~ ~~~-ondatin~r an app~riate performRnce standard
,""\ill! ~ h' ny site use should not create noise levels exceeaiftg
65 dB by day or 55 dB at night (10 PM - 7 AM) at the property line
of the nearest residential use.~ If there is some way to
incorporate such a standard into any conditions of approval for the
current proposed action, it would provide an adequate safeguard for
the existing residences regardless of the ultimate site use.
,:("'8
jhk & associates
August 20, 1993
Mr. Jeff Guth
American Stores Properties Inc.
Lucky Store
6569 Knott Avenue
Buena Park. California 90620-1158
RE: Final Technical Repon - Lucky Grocery Store Project (JHK 20123)
Dear Mr. Guth:
JHK & Associates (JHK) is pleased to submit this Final Technical Repon for the Lucky
Grocery Store project. This repon details the existing conditions in the immediate area of the
project site at J Street/Third A venue in Central Chula Vista and documents the forecasted
circulation system operating conditions for Year 1995 under the existing land uses and the
proposed project. This Final Technical Repon contains a critical review of the proposed project
site plan and also incorporates revisions based on city review comments detailed in our
memorandum dated February 5,1993.
It has been a pleasure working with American Stores Propenies and FORMA on this
project. If you have any questions regarding methodologies, assumptions, or findings of this
study, please do not hesitate to contact me.
S incerel y,
JHK & Associates
})?I1d~ ;II ~
Daniel F. Marum
Senior Transponation Planner
cc: Leslie Freeman, FORMA
Barbara Reid, City of Chula Vista
DFM/sg
20123b1.a/2~3
~.'r
8989 Rio San Diego Drive . Suite 335
San Diego, California 92108 . (619) 295-2248 . FAX (619) 295-2393
FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT
LUCKY GROCERY STORE
TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
Pren3red for=
American Stores Properties Inc.
Preoared hv:
JHK & Associates
8989 Rio San Diego Drive, Suite 335
San Diego, CA 92108
January 15, 1993
Revised: August 20, 1993
o1..IC~
TABLE OF CONTENTS
~
1. INTRODUCTION 1-1
Background 1-1
Repon Organization 1-1
2. CIRCULATION 2.1
Methodologies and Threshold Standards 2-1
Existing Conditions Analysis 2-4
Future Conditions 2-7
Future Conditions Analysis - Future Year 1995 Conditions 2-10
3. PROJECT SITE PLAN REVIEW 3.1
4. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 4-1
Existing Circulation Conditions 4-1
Future Year 1995 Conditions 4-1
APPENDIX A - HCM SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS
APPENDIX B - HCM SIGNALIZED ITNERSECTION ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS
YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS PM PEAK HOUR WITH PROPOSED PROJECT
APPENDIX C - TRAFFIC ANALYSIS REPORT CONDUCTED IN AUGUST 1993
~"Icl
Fip:ure
1-1
1-2
2-1
2-2
LIST OF FIGURES
fm
Project Site Locations
1-2
1-3
2-11
2-12
Proposed Project Site Plan
Project Trip Distribution Daily and PM Peak Hour Year 1995
Project Generated Traffic Assignment (Cumulative) Daily and
PM Peak Hour - Year 1995
~~ It:> 2.
LIST OF TABLES
hbk ~
2-1 Chula Vista Summary of ~oadway Capacity and Level of Service 2-2
Threshold Standards Average Daily Traffic Volumes
2-2 Arterial Levels of Service 2-3
2-3 Level of Service for Signalized Intersections HCM Method 2-4
2-4 Average Daily Traffic Volumes and Level of Service Existing 2-5
Year 1992 Conditions
2-5 Arterial Segment Levels of Service Existing Year 1992 Conditions 2-5
2-6 PM Peak Hour Intersection Operations Existing Year 1992 Conditions 2-6
2-7 Estimated Daily and Peak Hour Trip Generation 2-9
2-8 Average Daily Traffic Volumes and Future Year 1995 Conditions 2-14
Levels of Service
2-9 PM Peak Hour Intersection Operations Future Year 1995 Conditions 2-15
.:/ r IcJI
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to document the assumptions, methodologies, and findings
of the Lucky Grocery Store Traffic Impact Analysis Project. The primary focus of this report is
to document existing and future traffic conditions in the immediate study area adjacent to the
project site and to provide a thorough review of the proposed project site plan. The remainder of
this chapter provides a description of the proposed project and a summary of the traffic
engineering topics covered in this report.
BACKGROUND
American Stores Properties, Inc., the project developer, is proposing the construction of a
50,000 square foot grocery store and 12,900 square feet of associated retail commercial space on
a 5.8 acre site located on the southwest quadrant of the intersection at J Street/Third A venue in
Central Chula Vista. A total of 315 parking spaces will be constructed on the project site to
serve the grocery store and the other retail commercial uses. The project site location is shown in
Figure I-I, and the proposed project site plan is shown in Figure 1-2.
The project site is currently occupied by a church and a pre-school facility. Church
services typically accommodate 400 people, and approximately 125 children attend the pre-
school facility on a regular basis. Currently, these is an existing Lucky Grocery Store located on
the northwest quadrant of the J Street{l"hird A venue intersection. The project proponent
envisions the relocation of this grocery store to the project site, while the existing building will
be occupied by other retail commercial uses.
REPORT ORGANIZATION
This report consists of three major sections. The first part details the existing and future
circulation conditions in the project study area, and the second part provides a thorough traffic
engineering review of the proposed project site plan configuration. The final section summarizes
the necessary circulation and project site design mitigation measures that will be required for
implementation of the proposed projecL
The circulation analysis focuses on the existing and future roadway segment operations in
the immediate area of the project site and intersection operations at the primary study area
intersection of J Street/Third A venue. Existing peak hour traffic volumes were obtained from the
City of Chula Vista Engineering Department. As the proposed project is expected to be
implemented in the near future, the analysis assumed that the proposed project would be open
and fully operational by the Year 1995. With consideration for "passerby trips," the portion of
vehicles that visit the project site but would already be on the adjacent roadway network, project
1-1 c:) -/d If
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trip generation is estimated. The cumulative trip generation from the existing land uses on the
project site are compared to that of the proposed projecL Project site contribution to daily and
peak hour traffic volumes is detailed, and analysis of impacts is provided.
Additionally, a safety review of the intersections of J Street!Third Avenue adjacent to the
project site was conducted. This review involved the analysis of the accident history at this
intersection over a three year period (1989-1992).
The second part of this repon details the detailed project site design review conducted for
this analysis. This section details the adequacy of the number and location of the proposed
project site access points. Also, given the close proximity of the Post Office, located to the south
of the project site and the shon distance from the J Street!fhird Avenue intersection to the
proposed project access driveways, special attention is given to the storage capacity provided for
vehicles attempting to turn into the project site via Third Avenue. A detailed review of internal
circulation, and an identification of conflict points with passenger vehicles, delivery trucks, and
pedestrians are provided. The issue of truck access, minimum turning radius, and circulation is
also described. A review of the adequacy of the planned parking supply, design, and passenger
vehicle circulation is included in this section. Special consideration is given to pedestrian safety,
flow and potential conflict points in this repon. Recommendations for revisions to the proposed
project site plan are detailed in this chapter.
This repon concludes with a summary of the major findings and recommendations
developed for this traffic impact analysis project.
~ .../~ '1
1-4
'.
2. CIRCULATION
INTRODUCTION
This chapter details the assumptions, methodologies and findings of the transportation
impact analysis conducted for the Lucky Grocery Store project The existing conditions of
roadway segments immediately adjacent to the project site and at the study area intersection of J
StreetfThird A venue are defined. Future conditions are also detailed, including estimates of daily
and PM peak hour trip generation for the existing and planned land uses under the proposed
project scenario. Driveway and passerby trips are estimated and the total new trips are
distributed onto the study area circulation network. The resulting circulation system conditions
are then assessed.
The following data sources were used to define existing traffic volumes in the vicinity of
the project site:
.
City of Chula Vista Engineering Department, Traffic Flow Report, December 18,
1991.
.
City of Chula Vista Engineering Department, 1992 Traffic Monitorinl! Prol!Tam,
Arterial Sel!ment Level of Service Report.
City of Chula Vista Engineering Department, PM peak hour turning movement
counts taken on October 27, 1992.
.
METHODOLOGIES AND THRESHOLD STANDARDS
In order to assess the existing and future daily segment levels of service, JHK utilized the
methodologies and threshold standards adopted by the City of Chula Vista. Segment operating
conditions are defined using the City's Roadway Capacity and Level of Service Standards for
average daily traffic volumes (ADT). The maximum desired ADT levels for Level of Service
(LOS) C conditions are shown in Table 2-1. The basis for the development of this table was the
Chula Vista General Plan Circulation Element (June 1989). Additional sources which provide
further traffic engineering criteria used in the development of this table included the City of
Chula Vista Street Design Standards (July 1988) and San Diego Association of Governments
(SANDAG) regional modeling input parameters and guidelines. The values shown on Table 2-1
are not an exact description of the actual operating level of service. The actual functional
capacity of roadway facilities are based on the ability of arterial intersections to achieve
acceptable levels of service. High quality intersection design could result in higher segment
capacity and thus, higher volumes may occur on arterial segments than those shown on Table 2-1
while maintaining adequate perfonnance levels. Therefore, for arterial segments capacity
analyses under existing and future (near-tenn) analyses, it is recommended that all study area
2-1
GJ -I tt:!J "
Table 2-1
CITY OF CHULA VISTA SUMMARY OF ROADWAY CAPACITY AND
LEVEL OF SERVICE THRESHOLD STANDARDS
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES
Roadway Classification
Maximum Desirable
ADT Volume LOS C.
Arterial Facilities
Expressway (6-Lane)
Prime Arterial (6-Lane)
Major Street (6-Lane)
Major Street (4-Lane)
Class I Collector (4-Lane)
Class IT Collector (3- Lane)
Class ill Collector (2-Lane)
70,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
22,000
12,000
7,500
Notes: 1. The volumes shown are intended as planning guidelines to determine the functional
classification of roadways under investigation. The values are not an exact
description of the anticipated operating level of service. The actual functional
capacity of roadway facilities is based on the ability of arterial intersections to
accommodate peak hour volumes. Special designs of intersections to achieve
acceptable levels of service could result in higher capacities than those shown
above.
2. Level of service standards for two-lane collectors (Class IT and ill Collectors) and
local streets are not typically evaluated at the General Plan level.
Source:
City of Chula Vista Design Standards Policy, December 1988.
2-2
:)-/(17
segments be reviewed to determine if the segment operates under or over the recommended LOS
threshold (LOS C). This planning tool does, however, provide a guideline which indicates where
further analysis is required, while peak hour intersection level of service provides the primary
source of information on which actual circulation system performance is based under existing
and near-term future timeframes.
As a further check of roadway segment operations, JHK obtained information contained
in the 1992 Traffic Monitorinl! Proe:ram Arterial Segment Levels of Service study prepared by
the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department. This study utilized the "Urban and Suburban
Arterials" methodology outlined in the 1985 Highwav C/lPacitv Manual (HCM), Chapter 11.
This methodology defines level of service, average travel speed, and travel time by direction of
travel. The City of Chula Vista has adopted a threshold standard of LOS C as measured by
observed travel speeds on all signalized arterial segments, except during peak hours, when LOS
D can occur for no more than any two hours of the day. The following table shows the level of
service values for arterial segments by average travel speed.
Table 2-2
ARTERIAL LEVELS OF SERVICE
Level of Service
Average Travel Speed (MPH)
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
A
B
C
D
E
F
~35
~28
~22
~17
~13
<13
~30
~24
~18
~14
~1O
<10
~25
~19
~13
~9
~7
<7
Source: Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 209, Transportation
Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.. 1985.
This report contains existing travel time data for informational purposes under existing
conditions only. For the analysis of project impacts it is recommended that peak hour
intersection operations be reviewed in detail as described below.
Signalized intersection operating conditions during the PM peak hour are assessed using
the "Operational Method" outlined in Chapter 9 of the HCM for signalized intersections. The
HCM methodology defines level of service as a function of vehicle "Stopped Time Delay."
Delay is a measure of driver discomfort, frustration, fuel consumption, and lost travel time. The
level of service criteria for signalized intersections is shown in Table 2-3. LOS A through C are
considered acceptable in all conditions, and LOS D is also considered acceptable in densely
2-3 ~ ~ /J C
developed urban study areas, such as the Lucky Grocery Store project area. Level of Service E
and F are considered unacceptable, and. if possible, mitigation measures should be implemented
to allow LOS A through D conditions to prevail under future conditions.
By achieving LOS A-D at all study area intersections under future conditions with the
proposed project, all City threshold standards related to performance standards for the circulation
system will be met.
Table 2-3
LEVEL OF SERVICE FOR SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
HCM METHOD
A
B
C
D
E
F
Average Delay
(Seconds per Vehicle)
<=5.0
5.1- 15.0
15.1 - 25.0
25.1 - 40.0
40.1 - 60.0
60.1 or more
Level of Service
Source: HCM Chapter 9, "Signalized Intersections."
Note: For all capacity calculations JHK has assumed 0 volume for right turn
on red.
EXISTING CONDITIONS ANALYSIS
This section defines the current circulation network operating conditions on roadway
segments immediately adjacent to the project site and at the intersection of J Street/Third
Avenue. The purpose of the existing conditions analysis is to document existing segment and
intersection levels of service and to provide a baseline for determining project impacts.
Roadwav Sepment Oner3tion~
Because of the limited area of impact expected from implementation of the proposed
project, the roadway segment operating analysis is confined to J Street between Fourth and
Second Avenues. and Third Avenue between I and K Streets. The roadway segments are all
classified as Class I and II Collector facilities. Table 2-4 summarizes the existing ADT, LOS C
capacities, and relationship to the adopted threshold standards of these four roadway segments.
As shown in this table, the segments in question currently experience traffic volumes below the
LOS C threshold. The following section details the existing average travel speed on roadway
segments in the project vicinity and the associated levels of service.
2-4 ~. 11/
. Table 2-4
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
EXISTING YEAR 1992/1993 CONDITIONS
Relationship to
Roadway Segment LOS Capacity · ADT Threshold Standards
J Street (Class II Collector)
Fourth Avenue - Third Avenue 12,000 11 ,220 Under
Third A venue - Second Avenue 12,000 7,640 Under
Third Avenue (Class I Collector)
I Street - J Street 22,000 21,630 Under
J Street - K Street 22,000 24,300 Under
.
Currently, the City of Chula Vista plans for LOS C conditions as a maximum design volume
on all Circulation Element facilities.
Source: Existing Year 1992 ADT data was derived from Chula Vista traffic counts (Traffic
Flow Report, 1993).
Using the HCM "Urban and Suburban Arterials" method for determining arterial level of
service as a function of average travel speed, the City's Arterial Segment Levels of Service study
included all but one of the study area roadway segments (the segment of J Street between Third
Avenue and Second Avenue was not included in this study), and an excerpt from this study is
shown on Table 2-5. As shown on this table, all study area roadway segments included in the
analysis currently operate at LOS B, above the minimum threshold standard of LOS C for
acceptable operations.
Table 2-5
ARTERIAL SEGMENT LEVELS OF SERVICE
EXISTING YEAR 1992 CONDITIONS
Direction of Average Speed Average Travel
Roadway Segment Travel (MPH) Time (Min:Sec) LOS
Third Avenue (Class III)
H Street - Naples Street NB 22.0 4:05.3 B
SB 20.5 4:24.3 B
J Street (Class lID
1-5 NB Ramps - Third Ave. EB 22.0 3:03.6 B
WB 22.0 3:04.6 B
Source: City of Chula Vista 1992 Traffic Monitoring Program.
2-5 c.1.. I / ~
Although the average travel speed on J Street east of Third Street was not included in this
study, given that the average daily traffic volumes on J Street range from 11,370 west of Third
Avenue to 7,640 east of Third Avenue, it can be assumed that acceptable arterial levels of service
prevail. The discussion of roadway segment level of service presented above is useful as a
planning tool to indicate where further analysis is required. However, peak hour intersection
level of service provides the primary source of information on which actual circulation system
performance is based under Existing Conditions.
PM Peak Hour Intersection Onerafions
To analyze existing Year 1992 intersection operating conditions, PM peak hour turning
movements volumes at the intersection of J Street/Third Avenue were obtained from the City.
Due to the proposed land uses (retail commercial), it was determined that the PM peak hour was
critical, since only a minimal amount of commercial traffic is expected during the morning peak
period (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM). Analyzing the peak hour is important because this generally
places the highest demand on the surrounding street system.
Level of Service for the PM peak hour was calculated using the "Operational Method" for
determining average vehicle stopped time delay as detailed previously in this chapter. The
results of this analysis are shown below:
Table 2-6
PM PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION OPERATIONS
EXISTING YEAR 1992 CONDITIONS
Intersection
Approach Approach Delay (see) Approach LOS
EB 14.8 B
WB 7.8 B
NB 9.3 B
SB 12.6 B
11.5 B
J Streetffhird Avenue
Overall Intersection Operations
Source: JHK & Associates
Note; The peak hour factOI' (PHF) for the eastbound approach is .91 and for the westbound approach is .98.
As shown, the intersection currently experiences a PM peak hour level of service B on
each approach, with an overall intersection stopped time delay of 11.5 seconds per vehicle, well
within the LOS D threshold standard adopted by the City. The detailed HCM worksheets used in
this analysis are contained in Appendix A of this document.
2-6 ~ -1/3
Accidents
The folJowing accident data was provided to JHK by the City of Chula Vista Engineering
Department regarding the intersection of J Street/Third Avenue for the period of January I, 1989
to October 10, 1992.
Number of
Collision Types Accidents Percent
Head On 2 10.5
Rear End 3 15.8
Broadside 11 57.9
Hit Object 1 5.3
AutolPedestrian 2 10.5
Total Accidents 19 100.0
The City has indicated that the occurrence of 19 accidents over a thirty four month period is not
atypical for an urban intersection such as J Street/Third A venue. However, the characteristics of
these accidents indicate that the intersection may warrant traffic signal improvements to provide
left turn phasing. In addition, field observations indicate restrictions to Northbound! Southbound
left turn movements due to higher opposing traffic volumes and lack of adequate gaps during
peak periods. Thus, the City of Chula Vista should consider the provision of left turn phasing to
improve traffic operations at this intersection.
Summarv - Existinp Condition!';
This section has documented the existing roadway segment conditions in terms of level of
service by average daily traffic volumes and average travel speed. Also PM peak hour
intersection operations were defined in terms of average vehicle stopped time delay. In each.
instance, the calculated level of service for study area roadway segments and intersections were
found to operate in conformance with the adopted threshold standards. From an operational
standpoint, no roadway segment or intersection improvements are required at this time to
accommodate existing travel demand. The accident data compiled along with field observations
at the intersection of J Street/Third Avenue indicates that the intersection may warrant traffic
signal improvements to provide left turn phasing. The City of Chula Vista should consider the
provision of this phasing to improve traffic operations at this intersection. The remainder of this
chapter presents the future operating conditions that can be expected with or without the
implementation of the proposed project.
2-7
~ -11'/
FUTURE CONDITIONS
This chapter defines the expected driveway and cumulative trip generation from the
existing land uses and the proposed project. Also, an estimate of future growth in traffic is
estimated. Project trips are distributed onto the adjacent roadway network and the resulting
circulation system operations are summarized.
Passerby Trio Contribution
As mentioned previously in this document, the issue of passerby trip contribution is
critical to the understanding of the actual impacts the proposed project will have on study area
roadway segments and the primary study area intersection (J Street/Third A venue). The traffic
which will result from the implementation of the proposed project is estimated using standard
trip generation rates and peak hour factors for each category of land use. These rates have been
developed by various agencies and summarized by SANDAG in their Traffic Generators manual.
According to SANDAG, the proposed 50,000 square foot grocery store will generate a total of
150 daily trips per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area (GFA). The associated 12,000 square
feet of retail commercial space to be located on the site is expected to generate 40 daily trips per
1,000 square feet of GFA. Some of the trips generated by the project will already be on the street
system and linked with other trips. This type of driver behavior is known as "passerby trips".
The City of San Diego has completed research on passerby trips through detailed surveys at
similar sites in the City of San Diego. Passerby trips refer to a driver stopping at a commercial
establishment during the conduct of another trip, then continuing on the original trip. Therefore,.
the vehicle is already on the adjacent street system and should not be "double counted" by the
gross traffic generation rate. The recommended cumulative or linked trip rate for a grocery store
and retail commercial spaces is 40 trips per 1,000 square feet ofGFA. Thus, based on the City of
San Diego passerby study, approximately 74 percent of the total number of vehicles are assumed
to already be in the traffic stream. This trip reduction was confirmed with the City Traffic
Engineer (Mr. Harold Rosenberg, November 10, 1992).
Trio Generation/Distribution
Using the standard SANDAG trip generation rates and the cumulative trip generation
rates developed by the City of San Diego, Table 2-7 summarizes the estimated daily and PM
peak hour traffic volumes associated with the project site under the existing land uses (church
and pre-school) and under the proposed project (grocery store and commercial shops). As shown
on this table, although the total daily trips generated by the site under the proposed project land
use scenario is almost ten times rnore than the daily trip under the existing land uses, when the
passerby trips are removed (to avoid double counting for vehicles already in the traffic stream
2-8
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adjacent to the project site). the net increase in daily traffic volume is 1,507 vehicles daily and 62
vehicles in the PM peak hour.
It is important to understand that for the analysis of roadway segments and intersections
adjacent to the project site, the cumulative daily and peak hour trips are added to future traffic
volumes. For the analysis of internal circulation and driveway operations, the total daily trips
(cumulative plus passerby trips) are used.
The distribution of trips generally results from an estimation of ultimate travel
destinations and the determination of which elements of the street system would be used to reach
those destinations. The basis for this recognition is the driver's consideration of time, distance
and convenience in choosing a route. Trip distribution for this project was based on JHK's
knowledge of traffic patterns in the Chula Vista area and previous experience with other similar
projects. Figure 2-1 shows the distribution of project traffic onto the adjacent roadway network.
As shown on this figure, it is assumed that the majority of the trips associated with the
project would access the site via Third A venue (seventy percent) and over half of these trips
would orient to and from the north on Third Avenue. Thirty percent of the project trips would
access the site via J Street, evenly split between east and west.
Figure 2-2 shows the assignment of the cumulative daily and peak hour trips generated by
the proposed Lucky Grocery Store project. These trips will be added to the projected traffic
volumes for Year 1995. The following section details the methodology and findings of the
future Year 1995 conditions analysis of the "No Project" Alternative, which assumes the existing
land uses on the site will remain unchanged, and the projected impacts of implementing the
proposed project.
FUTURE CONDITIONS ANALYSIS - YEAR 1995
The following assumptions were used in the projection of future Year 1995 traffic
volumes on the study area circulation network:
. First, since the existing Lucky Grocery Store building, currently located on the
northwest quadrant of the J Street/Third A venue intersection, is expected to remain
and be converted into other retail uses, no reduction in trip generation from the site
has been assumed.
. Second, a standard annual growth rate of two percent has been applied to existing
daily and PM peak hour traffic volumcs to simulate expected increases in traffic due
to other development projects in the City of Chula Vista. The resulting volumes were
used to define Year 1995 "No Project" conditions.
. Third, as stated in the previous section, only cumulative trips associated with the
project (total trips minus passerby trips) have added to the Year 1995 Base Condition
volumes.
2-10 ~rl/7
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2-12
. Finally, the same geometric and signal phasing assumption used in the Existing
Conditions Analysis are used in the following analysis of future Year 1995 segment
and intersection operation.
Sel!menf Canacitv Analvsis . Future Year 1995 f'ntditions
Table 2-8 summarizes the forecasted ADT traffic volumes under the "No Project" and
"Proposed Project" land use scenarios. As shown on this table, with the assumed annual growth
rate of two percent, projected ADTs on J Street and Third Avenue are expected to exceed the
LOS C operating threshold under each land use scenario, with or without the proposed project.
Under the proposed project land use scenario, the project contributes two to three percent to the
total daily traffic volumes on these impacted segments.
As mentioned previously, the analysis of segment performance and impacts is only
provided for review purposes. To precisely define circulation system impacts under Future Year
1995 conditions, the following analysis of PM peak hour intersection operation is provided.
Intersection Canacitv Analvsis - Future Year 1995 Conditions
Table 2-9 summarizes the forecasted PM peak hour intersection operating conditions
under the "No Project" and the "Proposed Project" land use scenarios. As shown on this table,
even with the two percent annual growth in traffic, the intersection of J Street/Third A venue is
expected to maintain LOS B under each land use scenario, with or without the proposed project.
Under the proposed project land use scenario, the project contributes four percent to the total PM
peak hour entering volumes at this intersection. Appendix B of this document contains the
detailed HCM worksheets used in this analysis.
,;; _ I.. (J
2-13
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2-14
Table 2.9
PM PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION OPERATIONS
FUTURE YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS
"No Project" "Proposed Proiect"
Cumulative
Approacb Approaeb Approacb Approoeb Project Trip
Intersection Approach Delay (see) LOS Delay (see) LOS Contribution
J Street/Third Avenue EB 17.3 C 17.8 C 3%
WB 7.9 B 8.0 B 5%
NB 9.6 B 9.9 B 5%
SB 13.9 B 15.3 C 4%
Overall Intersection Operations 12.6 B 13.4 B 4%
Source: JHK & Associates.
Summarv - Future Year 1995 Conditions
The future conditions analysis described in the previous section revealed that the
following roadway segments are expected to experience daily traffic volumes in excess of the
LOS C threshold standards:
. J Street between 4th Avenue and Third Avenue
. Third A venue between I Street and J Street
. Third A venue between J Street and K Street
However, as stated previously, the PM peak hour intersection operations provide the primary
source of information on which the assessment of actual circulation system performance is based.
The PM peak hour intersection capacity analysis found the intersection to maintain level of
service B both with and without the implementation of the proposed Lucky Grocery Store
project. Thus, from a circulation perspective, no significant impacts were found as a result of the
project under Year 1995 conditions. As stated previously in this chapter, the existing accident
data compiled for the intersection of J StreetlThird Avenue along with field observations,
indicates that the intersection may warrant traffic signal improvements to provide left turn
phasing. However, the traffic generated from the proposed project site is not expected to
significantly contribute to the amount of accidents expected to occur at this intersection. To
improve the traffic operations at this intersection, the City of Chula Vista should consider the
provision of left turn phasing.
2-15
~ - /';;; ';(,
Analvsis of ImDacts . BuiJdout General Plan Conditions
The change in use from the existing church and day care center on the project site to the
proposed retail commercial shopping center will have an impact on the adopted General Plan for
this portion of the City. Currently, the adopted General Plan land use assumptions designate this
parcel as Professional Office/Administrative which is different than the intended commercial use.
This change in land use will require a General Plan Amendment and rezoning of the area.
From a transportation planning perspective, however, the rnain issue is that regardless of
the type of use, will the total number of trips generated by the site remain approximately the
same. If the gross number of project trips are the same under both land use scenarios, then it can
be said that there will be no impact.
Since the determination of how much professional office space is not governed by preset
floor area ratio (FAR) requirements, the only limitation to the amount of development is the
required onsite parking. The City of Chula Vista currently requires 1 space for every 200 square
feet of GF A. Thus, approximately twenty percent more professional office space could be built
on the project site than would be allowed if the site were to be used for retail commercial shops.
The SANDAG trip rate for office uses ranges from 20 daily trips per 1,000 square feet for a
medical office. The cumulative trip rate for retail shops has been estimated to be 40 daily trips
per 1,000 square feet. Thus, with the range of possible uses under the General Plan land use
designation and the opportunity to increase the amount of office space beyond that allowed for
retail commercial development (due to onsite parking restraints) it is possible to conclude that no
significant impacts to the adopted General Plan Circulation Element will be created as a result of
the proposed General Plan Amendment and the associated rezoning of the project site.
As requested by the City of Chula Vista, JHK conducted a worst case traffic analysis of
potential trip generation for this site. Appendix C contains a copy of this traffic analysis report
conducted in August 1993.
Conc-ltl~ion
Based on the analysis of future traffic conditions (Year 1995 and Buildout General Plan),
it has been determined that no geometric improvements to the critical study intersection of J
Street/Third A venue will be required. Thus, the existing geometric configuration of this
intersection will provide adequate capacity, and acceptable levels of service will result upon the
implementation of this project. It is anticipated that the project will be required to contribute to
the City of Chula Vista's Traffic Signal System Fee program along with other typical
development fees established by the City.
The following chapter details the project site design review conducted for this project.
~ ,1a3
2-16
.
3. PROJECT SITE PLAN REVIEW
The proposed Lucky store site in Chula Vista was reviewed for site design requirements.
The issues addressed include:
. Adequacy/location of proposed site access points
. Internal circulation
. Truck access
. Adequacy of parking supply
. Parking design/circulation
. Pedestrian safety
JHK's comments of these issues follows:
1. The driveway on Third Avenue nearest J Street will pose conflicts with vehicles
making V-turns on Third Avenue and is too close to the intersection. Driveways
should be approximately 300' from the intersection.
2. The truck circulation within the project site provides adequate turning radii, but it
poses a conflict point with shoppers entering and exiting the store in front.
3. the number of parking spaces proposed (315) is just adequate when based on 1
space/200 sft. Removal of any spaces would produce an inadequate number of
spaces.
4. Parking spaces are sometimes unusable because shopping carts are left in them'
instead of being returned to the store or cart corrals. The addition of cart corrals near
the middle of the parking rows would be beneficial.
5. The southern most entrance to the site (near the Moose Lodge) will have left turn
vehicles waiting for adequate gaps in the north/south traffic along Third Avenue. As
these vehicles queue on-site, shoppers will not be able to back their cars out of their
parking stalls,
In order to improve the circulation, design, and operation of the proposed Lucky site,
JHK suggests the following recommendations:
1. Remove the northern most driveway along Third Avenue.
2. Reconfigure the parking aisle along the southern driveway to eliminate parking
conflicts.
One solution for preventing conflicts with vehicles rnaking U-turns on Third A venue and
vehicles accessing the project site would be to consolidate the two driveways on Third Avenue
into one central driveway located at the center of the property frontage on Third Avenue.
3-1
Ol-/tiJ1'
However, the most efficient way of resolving site access issues is for the Project Proponent and
the Project Architect to meet with the City Traffic Engineer directly to best address City
concerns regarding access.
3-2
~"'J~S
4. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
EXISTING CIRCULATION CONDITIONS
The calculated level of service for study area roadway segments and intersections were
found to be in conformance with the adopted threshold standards from an operation standpoint,
no roadway segment or intersection improvements are required at this time to accommodate
existing travel demand. As a condition of development the City of Chula Vista should require
the dedication of additional right-of-way along the northern property line of the proposed site.
This additional right-of-way will allow for the constrUction of a new exclusive right turn only
lane for eastbound J Street traffic to proceed southbound on Third Avenue.
FUTURE YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS
The future conditions analysis of roadway segment capacity revealed that Third Avenue
between I Street and K Street and J Street between Fourth Avenue and Third Avenue would
experience daily traffic volumes in excess of the LOS C threshold standards. However, since the
PM peak hour intersection operations provide the primary source of information on which the
assessment of actual circulation system performance is based, and the intersection of J
Street/Third Avenue was found to maintain LOS B both with and without the implementation of
the proposed Lucky Grocery Store project, no significant impacts were found under Year 1995
conditions. The accident data compiled for the intersection of J Street/Third Avenue indicates
that the intersection may warrant traffic signal improvements to provide left turn phasing to
improve traffic operations at this intersection. It is anticipated that the project will be required to
contribute to the City's Traffic Signal Fee program along with other development fees established
by the City but no specific geometries mitigation measures are required for this project.
PROJECT SITE PLAN REVIEW
In order to improve the circulation design, and operation of the proposed Lucky site, JHK
suggests the removal of the northern most driveway along Third Avenue and the reconfiguration
of the parking aisle along the southern driveway to eliminate parking conflicts. It is
recommended that the Project Proponent consult with the City Traffic Engineer to develop the
fmal site access plan for the site.
~,I"2..
4-1
APPENDIX A
HCM SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ANALYSIS
WORKSHEETS
EXISTING YEAR 1992 CONDITIONS. PM PEAK HOUR
0; .'-7
.
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
SUMMARY REPORT
**********************.****************..***********.**.******************
INTERSECTION.. J Street/Third Avenue
AREA TYPE.... .OTHER
ANALYST.......PAB
DATE..........12-01-1992
TIME..........PM Peak Hour
COMMENT.......Existing Year 1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLUMES GEOMETRY
EB WB NB SB EB WB NB SB
LT 71 95 54 57 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
TH 255 163 622 866 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
RT 207 37 43 92 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
RR 0 0 0 0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
GRADE HV ADJ PKG BUSES PHF PEDS PED. BUT. ARR. TYPE
(%) (%) Y/N Nm Nb Y/N min T
EB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98 50 Y 25.8 3
WB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88 50 Y 25.8 3
NB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93 50 Y 22.8 3
SB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91 50 Y 22.8 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNAL SETTINGS CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
PH-1 PH-2 PH-3 PH-4 PH-1 PH-2 PH-3 PH-4
EB LT X NB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
WB LT X SB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL OF SERVICE
LANE GRP. V/C G/C DELAY LOS APP. DELAY APP. LOS
EB L 0.132 0.450 7.3 B 14.8 B
TR 0.797 0.450 16.0 C
WB L 0.306 0.450 8.2 B 7.8 B
T 0.231 0.450 7.7 B
R 0.079 0.450 7.2 B
NB L 0.297 0.450 8.2 B 9.3 B
TR 0.532 0.450 9.4 B
SB L 0.189 0.450 7.6 B 12.6 B
TR 0.788 0.450 12.8 B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERSECTION: Delay = 11.5 (sec/veh) V/C = 0.792 LOS = B
~ -I Pi 2J
.
INTERSECTION GEOMETRY
Page-2
======================================================================
NUMBER OF LANES PER DIRECTION INCLUDING TURN BAYS:
EASTBOUND = 2 WESTBOUND = 3 NORTHBOUND = 3 SOUTHBOUND = 3
EB WB NB
LANE TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH
1 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
2 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
3 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0
4
5
SB
TYPE WIDTH
L 12.0
T 12.0
TR 12 . 0
6
L - EXCLUSIVE LEFT LANE
LT - LEFT/THROUGH LANE
LR - LEFT/RIGHT ONLY LANE
LTR - LEFT/THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
T - EXCLUSIVE THROUGH LANE
TR - THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
R - EXCLUSIVE RIGHT LANE
====================================================================~=
GRADE HEAVY VEH. ADJACENT PKG BUSES
(%) (%) Y/N (Nm) (Nb) PHF
----------
EASTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98
WESTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88
NORTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93
SOUTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91
Nm = number of parking maneuvers/hr; Nb = number of buses stopping/hr
CONFLICTING PEDS PEDESTRIAN BU'I"rON
(peds/hour) (Y/N) (min T) ARRIVAL TYPE
---------------- ----------------- ------------
EASTBOUND SO Y 25.8 3
WESTBOUND SO Y 25.8 3
NORTHBOUND SO Y 22.8 3
SOUTHBOUND SO Y 22.8 3
min T = minimum green time for pedestrians
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS....
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
.:; ../ 2. "
.
SIGNAL SETTINGS - OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS
Page-3
======================================================================
PRETIMED
LOST TIME/PHASE = 3.0
CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
EAST/WEST PHASING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
EASTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
WESTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
NORTHBOUND RT
SOUTHBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NORTH/SOUTH PHASING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
NORTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
SOUTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
EASTBOUND RT
WESTBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS....
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
~- J 3<!J
VOLUME ADJUSTMENT WORKSHEET Page-4
======================================================================
LANE LANE ADJ.
MVT. ADJ. LANE GRP. NO. UTIL. GROWTH GRP. PROP PROP
VOL. PHF VOL. GRP. VOL. LN FACT. FACT. VOL. LT RT
------
EB
LT 71 0.98 72 L 72 1 1. 000 1. 000 72 1.00 0.00
TH 255 0.98 260 TR 471 1 1. 000 1. 000 471 0.00 0.45
RT 207 0.98 211
WB
LT 95 0.88 108 L 108 1 1. 000 1.000 108 1.00 0.00
TH 163 0.88 185 T 185 1 1. 000 1.000 185 0.00 0.00
RT 37 0.88 42 R 42 1 1. 000 1. 000 42 0.00 1.00
NB
LT 54 0.93 58 L 58 1 1. 000 1. 000 58 1.00 0.00
TH 622 0.93 669 TR 715 2 1. 050 1. 000 751 0.00 0.06
RT 43 0.93 46
SB
LT 57 0.91 63 L 63 1 1. 000 1. 000 63 1. 00 0.00
TH 866 0.91 952 TR 1053 2 1. 050 1. 000 1105 0.00 0.10
RT 92 0.91 101
* Denotes a Defacto Left Turn Lane Group
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS....
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
0(-/111
SUPPLEMENTARY WORKSHEET FOR LEFT-TURN ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
Page-5
INPUT VARIABLES
==========================================================================
SB
EB
WB
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle Length, C (see)
Effective Green, G (see)
Number of Lanes, N
Total Approach Flow Rate, Va (vph)
Mainline Flow Rate, Vm (vph)
Left-Turn Flow Rate, Vlt (vph)
Proportion of LT, Plt
Opposing Lanes, No
Opposing Flow Rate, Vo (vph)
Prop. of LT in Opp. Vol., Plto
60.0
27.0
1
544
471
72
1. 000
1
227
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
335
227
108
1. 000
1
471
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
773
715
58
1. 000
2
1053
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
1115
1053
63
1.000
2
715
0.000
COMPUTATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB
EB
WB
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sop=(1800No)/(1+Plto((400+Vm)/(1400-Vm)))
Yo=Vo/Sop
Gu=(G-C*Yo)/(l-Yo)
FS=(875-0.625Vo)/1000
Pl=Plt(1+((N-1)G)/(Fs*Gu+4.5)))
Gq=G-Gu
Pt=l-Pl
Gf=2Pt(1-(Pt**0.5Gq))/Pl
El=1800/(1400-Vo)
Fm=Gf/G+ (Gu/G) (1/ (l+Pl (E1-1) ) ) + (UG) (1+P1)
Flt= (Fm+N-1) /N
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
1800
0.126
22.231
0.733
1.000
4.769
0.000
0.000
1.53
0.685
0.685
1800
0.262
15.290
0.580
1. 00 0
11. 710
0.000
0.000
1.94
0.440
0.440
3600
0.292
13.362
0.217
1.000
13.638
0.000
0.000
5.18
0.244
0.244
3600
0.199
18.821
0.428
1. 000
8.179
0.000
0.000
2.63
0.413
0.413
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS....
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
t5}. I ~~
SATURATION FLOW ADJUSTMENT WORKSHEET Page-6
=======================================================================
IDEAL ADJ.
SAT. NO. f f f f f f f f SAT.
FLOW LNS W HV G P BB A RT LT FLOW
EB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1.000 0.685 1220
TR 1800 1 1.000 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1. 000 1. 000 0.922 1.000 1315
WB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.440 785
T 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1782
R 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1. 000 1. 000 0.826 1.000 1178
NB
L 1800 1 1.000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.244 434
TR 1800 2 1.000 0.990 1.000 0.890 1. 000 1. 000 0.989 1. 000 3136
SB
L 1800 1 1.000 0.990 1.000 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 1.000 0.413 737
TR 1800 2 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.890 1.000 1. 000 0.983 1. 000 3119
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
~ ~ I ~.3
CAPACITY ANALYSIS WORKSHEET Page-7
======================================================================
f
ADJ. ADJ. SAT. FLOW LANE GROUP
FLOW RATE FLOW RATE RATIO GREEN RATIO CAPACITY v/c
(v) (s) (v/s) (g/C) (c) RATIO
--------- --------- ----------- ----------
EB
L 72 1220 0.059 0.450 549 0.132
TR 471 1315 0.359 0.450 592 0.797 *
WE
L 108 785 0.138 0.450 353 0.306
T 185 1782 0.104 0.450 802 0.231
R 42 1178 0.036 0.450 530 0.079
NB
L 58 434 0.134 0.450 195 0.297
TR 751 3136 0.239 0.450 1411 0.532
SB
L 63 737 0.085 0.450 332 0.189
TR 1105 3119 0.354 0.450 1404 0.788 *
Cycle Length, C = 60.0 sec. Sum (v/s) critical = 0.713
Lost Time Per Cycle, L = 6.0 sec. X critical = 0.792
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALYSIS... .
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
~..I'3'-1
LEVEL-OF-SERVICE WORKSHEET Page-8
======================================================================
DELAY LANE DELAY LANE LANE DELAY LOS
v/c g/C CYCLE d GROUP d PROG. GRP. GRP. BY BY
RATIO RATIO LEN. 1 CAP. 2 FACT. DELAY LOS APP. APP.
EB
L 0.132 0.450 60.0 7.3 549 0.0 1.00 7.3 B 14.8 B
TR 0.797 0.450 60.0 10.8 592 5.2 1.00 16.0 C
WB
L 0.306 0.450 60.0 8.0 353 0.2 1.00 8.2 B 7.8 B
T 0.231 0.450 60.0 7.7 802 0.0 1. 00 7.7 B
R 0.079 0.450 60.0 7.2 530 0.0 1. 00 7.2 B
NB
L 0.297 0.450 60.0 8.0 195 0.3 1.00 8.2 B 9.3 B
TR 0.532 0.450 60.0 9.1 1411 0.3 1.00 9.4 B
SB
L 0.189 0.450 60.0 7.5 332 0.0 1.00 7.6 B 12.6 B
TR 0.788 0.450 60.0 10.7 1404 2.2 1. 00 12.8 B
Intersection Delay = 11.5 (sec/veh) Intersection LOS = B
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET.....
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS....
OTHER INFORMATION:
Existing Year 1992
J Street
Third Avenue
12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
0l..J'35
APPENDIX B
HCM SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS
YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS PM PEAK HOUR
PART I. "NO PROJECT" ALTERNATIVE
PART ll. "PROPOSED PROJECT"
"',/3"
APPENDIX B.PARTI
HCM SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS
YEAR 1995 CONDmONS PM PEAK HOUR
"NO PROJECT" ALTERNATIVE
,,:;,/3'1
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
SUMMARY REPORT
************************************....**...*****************************
INTERSECTION.. J Street/Third Avenue
AREA TYPE.....OTHER
ANALYST.......PAB
DATE..........12-01-1992
TIME..........PM Peak Hour
COMMENT.......Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLUMES GEOMETRY
EB WB NB SB EB WB NB SB
LT 75 99 57 60 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
TH 271 173 660 919 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
RT 220 39 46 96 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
RR 0 0 0 0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
GRADE HV ADJ PKG BUSES PHF PEDS PED. BUT. ARR. TYPE
(%) (%) Y/N Nm Nb Y/N min T
EB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98 50 Y 25.8 3
WB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88 50 Y 25.8 3
NB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93 50 Y 22.8 3
SB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91 50 Y 22.8 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNAL SETI'INGS CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
PH-1 PH-2 PH-3 PH-4 PH-1 PH-2 PH-3 PH-4
EB LT X NB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
WB LT X SB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL OF SERVICE
LANE GRP. V/C G/C DELAY LOS APP. DELAY APP. LOS
EB L 0.142 0.450 7.4 B 17.3 C
TR 0.847 0.450 18.9 C
WB L 0.340 0.450 8.4 B 7.9 B
T 0.245 0.450 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 7.2 B
NB L 0.348 0.450 8.7 B 9.6 B
TR 0.565 0.450 9.7 B
SB L 0.212 0.450 7.7 B 13.9 B
TR 0.834 0.450 14.2 B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERSECTION: Delay = 12.6 (sec/veh) V/C = 0.841 LOS = B
':;,132i'
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS Page-l
........******....**.........****...................**.***...****.****
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
======================================================================
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET........ J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...... Third Avenue
AREA TYPE........................... OTHER
NAME OF THE ANALyST................. PAB
DATE OF THE ANALySIS................ 12-01-1992
TIME PERIOD ANALyZED................ PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
======================================================================
EB WB NB SB
LEFT 75 99 57 60
THRU 271 173 660 919
RIGHT 220 39 46 96
RTOR 0 0 0 0
(RTOR volume must be less than or equal to RIGHT turn volumes.)
;j-/31
INTERSECTION GEOMETRY
Page-2
======================================================================
NUMBER OF LANES PER DIRECTION INCLUDING TURN BAYS:
EASTBOUND = 2 WESTBOUND = 3 NORTHBOUND = 3 SOUTHBOUND = 3
EB WB NB SB
LANE TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH
1 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
2 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
3 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
4
5
6
L - EXCLUSIVE LEFT LANE
LT - LEFT/THROUGH LANE
LR - LEFT/RIGHT ONLY LANE
LTR - LEFT/THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
T - EXCLUSIVE THROUGH LANE
TR - THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
R - EXCLUSIVE RIGHT LANE
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
======================================================================
GRADE HEAVY VEH. ADJACENT PKG BUSES
(%) (%) Y/N (Nm) (Nb) PHF
----------
EASTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98
WESTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88
NORTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93
SOUTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91
Nm = number of parking maneuvers/hr; Nb = number of buses stopping/hr
CONFLICTING PEDS PEDESTRIAN BUTTON
(peds/hour) (Y/N) (min T) ARRIVAL TYPE
---------------- ----------------- ------------
EASTBOUND 50 y 25.8 3
WESTBOUND 50 Y 25.8 3
NORTHBOUND 50 Y 22.8 3
SOUTHBOUND 50 Y 22.8 3
min T = minimum green time for pedestrians
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET. . . . . J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
,,> _ 1.1/' cJ
SIGNAL SETTINGS - OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS
Page-3
======================================================================
PRETIMED
LOST TIME/PHASE = 3.0
CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
EAST/WEST PHASING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
EASTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
WESTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
NORTHBOUND RT
SOUTHBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NORTH/SOUTH PHASING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
NORTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
SOUTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
EASTBOUND RT
WESTBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
,;J ~I 'II
YOLUME ADJUSTMENT WORKSHEET Page-4
======================================================================
LANE LANE ADJ.
MVT. ADJ. LANE GRP. NO. UTIL. GROWTH GRP. PROP PROP
YOLo PHF YOLo GRP. YOLo LN FACT. FACT. YOLo LT RT
------
EB
LT 75 0.98 77 L 77 1 1. 000 1.000 77 1.00 0.00
TH 271 0.98 277 TR 501 1 1. 000 1. 000 501 0.00 0.45
RT 220 0.98 224
we
LT 99 0.88 113 L 113 1 1. 000 1.000 113 1.00 0.00
TH 173 0.88 197 T 197 1 1. 000 1. 000 197 0.00 0.00
RT 39 0.88 44 R 44 1 1.000 1. 000 44 0.00 1.00
NB
LT 57 0.93 61 L 61 1 1. 000 1. 000 61 1.00 0.00
TH 660 0.93 710 TR 759 2 1. 050 1. 000 797 0.00 0.07
RT 46 0.93 49
SB
LT 60 0.91 66 L 66 1 1. 000 1. 000 66 1.00 0.00
TH 919 0.91 1010 TR 1115 2 1. 050 1. 000 1171 0.00 0.09
RT 96 0.91 105
* Denotes a Defacto Left Turn Lane Group
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
~ ../ ~ :i?
SUPPLEMENTARY WORKSHEET FOR LEFT-TURN ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
Page-5
INPUT VARIABLES
==========================================================================
SB
EB
WE
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle Length, C (sec)
Effective Green, G (sec)
Number of Lanes, N
Total Approach Flow Rate, Va (vph)
Mainline Flow Rate, vm (vph)
Left-Turn Flow Rate, Vlt (vph)
Proportion of LT, PIt
Opposing Lanes, No
Opposing Flow Rate, Vo (vph)
Prop. of LT in Opp. Vol., PI to
60.0
27.0
1
578
501
77
1. 000
1
241
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
353
241
113
1. 000
1
501
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
820
759
61
1. 000
2
1115
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
1181
1115
66
1.000
2
759
0.000
COMPUTATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB
EB
WB
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sop=(1800No)/(1+Plto((400+Vm)/(1400-Vm)))
Yo=Vo/Sop
GU=(G-C*Yo)/(l-Yo)
FS=(875-0.625Vo)/1000
Pl=Plt(1+((N-1)G)/(Fs*Gu+4.5)))
Gq=G-Gu
Pt=l-Pl
Gf=2Pt(1-(Pt**0.5Gq))/Pl
El=1800/(1400-Vo)
Frn=Gf/G+(Gu/G) (1/(1+P1(El-1)) )+(2IG) (l+Pl)
Flt=(Frn+N-1)/N
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
1800
0.134
21. 901
0.724
1. 000
5.099
0.000
0.000
1.55
0.670
0.670
1800
0.278
14 . 272
0.562
1. 000
12.728
0.000
0.000
2.00
0.412
0.412
3600
0.310
12.186
0.178
1. 000
14.814
0.000
0.000
6.32
0.220
0.220
3600
0.211
18.182
0.401
1. 000
8.818
0.000
0.000
2.81
0.388
0.388
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
.:} , / tt .!J-
SATURATION FLOW ADJUSTMENT WORKSHEET Page-6
====================---================================================
IDEAL ADJ.
SAT. NO. f f f f f f f f SAT.
FLOW LNS W HV G P BB A RT LT FLOW
EB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1.000 0.670 1195
TR 1800 1 1. 00 0 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1. 000 1. 000 0.922 1. 000 1315
WB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1.000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.412 734
T 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1782
R 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1. 000 1.000 0.826 1. 000 1178
NB
L 1800 1 1.000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1.000 0.220 391
TR 1800 2 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.890 1. 000 1.000 0.989 1. 000 3136
SB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.388 691
TR 1800 2 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.890 1. 000 1. 000 0.984 1. 000 3120
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER, INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
~-II{-f
CAPACITY ANALYSIS WORKSHEET Page-7
======================================================================
ADJ. ADJ. SAT. FLOW LANE GROUP
FLOW RATE FLOW 'RATE RATIO GREEN RATIO CAPACITY v/c
(v) (s) (v/s) (g/C) (c) RATIO
--------- --------- ----------- ----------
EB
L 77 1195 0.064 0.450 538 0.142
TR 501 1315 0.381 0.450 592 0.847 *
WB
L 113 734 0.153 0.450 330 0.340
T 197 1782 0.110 0.450 802 0.245
R 44 1178 0.038 0.450 530 0.084
NB
L 61 391 0.157 0.450 176 0.348
TR 797 3136 0.254 0.450 1411 0.565
SB
L 66 691 0.095 0.450 311 0.212
TR 1171 3120 0.375 0.450 1404 0.834 *
Cycle Length, C = 60.0 sec. Sum (v/s) critical = 0.757
Lost Time Per Cycle, L = 6.0 sec. X critical = 0.841
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
,;:; -/ ~..5
LEVEL-OF-SERVICE WORKSHEET Page-8
======================================================================
DELAY LANE DELAY LANE LANE DELAY LOS
v/c g/C CYCLE d GROUP d PROG. GRP. GRP. BY BY
RATIO RATIO LEN. 1 CAP. 2 FACT. DELAY LOS APP. APP.
EB
L 0.142 0.450 60.0 7.4 538 0.0 1.00 7.4 B 17.3 C
TR 0.847 0.450 60.0 11.1 592 7.7 1.00 18.9 C
WB
L 0.340 0.450 60.0 8.1 330 0.2 1.00 8.4 B 7.9 B
T 0.245 0.450 60.0 7.8 802 0.0 1.00 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 60.0 7.2 530 0.0 1.00 7.2 B
NB
L 0.348 0.450 60.0 8.2 176 0.5 1.00 8.7 B 9.6 B
TR 0.565 0.450 60.0 9.2 1411 0.4 1.00 9.7 B
SB
L 0.212 0.450 60.0 7.6 311 0.1 1.00 7.7 B 13.9 B
TR 0.834 0.450 60.0 11.0 1404 3.2 1.00 14.2 B
Intersection Delay = 12.6 (sec/veh) Intersection LOS = B
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and no project
~ -/if"
APPENDIX B.PARTII
HCM SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS
YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS PM PEAK HOUR
"PROPOSED PROJECT"
.tl'II.{?
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
SUMMARY REPORT
**......***............***..****......**...*...***.***...**............***
INTERSECTION.. J Street/Third Avenue
AREA TYPE.....OTHER
ANALYST.......PAB
DATE......... .12-01-1992
TIME..........PM Peak Hour
COMMENT.......Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLUMES GEOMETRY
EB WB NB SB EB WB NB SB
LT 85 109 57 60 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
TH 277 178 692 951 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
RT 220 39 56 106 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
RR 0 0 0 0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
GRADE HV ADJ PKG BUSES PHF PEDS PED. BUT. ARR. TYPE
(t) (t) Y/N Nm Nb Y/N min T
EB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98 50 Y 25.8 3
WB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88 50 Y 25.8 3
NB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93 50 Y 22.8 3
SB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91 50 Y 22.8 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNAL SETTINGS
PH-l PH-2 PH-3 PH-4 PH-l
EB LT X NB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
WB LT X SB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GREEN 26.0
YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YELLOW 4.0
CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
PH-2 PH-3 PH-4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL OF SERVICE
LANE GRP. V/C G/C DELAY LOS APP. DELAY APP. LOS
EB L 0.163 0.450 7.5 B 17.8 C
TR 0.856 0.450 19.5 C
WB L 0.380 0.450 8.7 B 8.0 B
T 0.252 0.450 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 7.2 B
NB L 0.376 0.450 9.0 B 9.9 B
TR 0.599 0.450 10.0 B
SB L 0.227 0.450 7.8 B 15.3 C
TR 0.870 0.450 15.7 C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERSECTION: Delay = 13.4 (sec/veh) V/C = 0.863 LOS = B
,;J./o/8
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS page-1
****************.*.***********************************.._**w_.._.__..*
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
======================================================================
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET........ J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET...... Third Avenue
AREA TYPE........................... OTHER
NAME OF THE ANALyST................. PAa
DATE OF THE ANALySIS................ 12-01-1992
TIME PERIOD ANALyZED................ PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
======================================================================
EB WB NB SB
LEFT 85 109 57 60
THRU 277 178 692 951
RIGHT 220 39 56 106
RTOR 0 0 0 0
(RTOR volume must be less than or equal to RIGHT turn volumes. )
~'I4/"
INTERSECTION GEOMETRY
======================================================================
Page-2
NUMBER OF LANES PER DIRECTION INCLUDING TURN BAYS:
EASTBOUND = 2 WESTBOUND = 3 NORTHBOUND = 3
EB WB NB
LANE TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH TYPE WIDTH
1 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
2 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
3 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0
4
5
6
L - EXCLUSIVE LEFT LANE
LT - LEFT/THROUGH LANE
LR - LEFT/RIGHT ONLY LANE
LTR - LEFT/THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
SOUTHBOUND = 3
SB
TYPE WIDTH
L 12.0
T 12.0
TR 12.0
T - EXCLUSIVE THROUGH LANE
TR - THROUGH/RIGHT LANE
R - EXCLUSIVE RIGHT LANE
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
======================================================================
GRADE HEAVY VEH. ADJACENT PKG BUSES
(t) (t) Y/N (Nm) (Nb) PHF
----------
EASTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98
WESTBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88
NORTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93
SOUTHBOUND 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91
Nm = number of parking maneuvers/hr; Nb = number of buses stopping/hr
CONFLICTING PEDS PEDESTRIAN BUTTON
(peds/hour) (Y/N) (min T) ARRIVAL TYPE
---------------- ----------------- ------------
EASTBOUND 50 Y 25.8 3
WESTBOUND 50 Y 25.8 3
NORTHBOUND 50 Y 22.8 3
SOUTHBOUND 50 Y 22.8 3
min T = minimum green time for pedestrians
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
;; ~/S 0
SIGNAL SETTINGS - OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS
Page-3
======================================================================
PRETIMED
LOST TIME/PHASE = 3.0
CYCLE LENGTH = 60 . 0
EAST/WEST PHASING
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
EASTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
WESTBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
NORTHBOUND RT
SOUTHBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NORTH/SOUTH PHASING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE-1 PHASE-2 PHASE-3 PHASE-4
NORTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
SOUTHBOUND
LEFT X
THRU X
RIGHT X
PEDS X
EASTBOUND RT
WESTBOUND RT
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW + ALL RED 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET. . . . . J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
.:l./5/
YOLUME ADJUS'IMENT WORKSHEET Page-4
======================================================================
LANE LANE ADJ.
MVT. ADJ. LANE GRP. NO. UTIL. GROWTH GRP. PROP PROP
YOLo PHF YOLo GRP. YOLo LN FACT. FACT. YOLo LT RT
------
EB
LT 85 0.98 87 L 87 1 1. 000 1. 000 87 1.00 0.00
TH 277 0.98 283 TR 507 1 1. 000 1. 000 507 0.00 0.44
RT 220 0.98 224
WE
LT 109 0.88 124 L 124 1 1. 000 1. 000 124 1.00 0.00
TH 178 0.88 202 T 202 1 1. 000 1. 000 202 0.00 0.00
RT 39 0.88 44 R 44 1 1.000 1. 000 44 0.00 1.00
NB
LT 57 0.93 61 L 61 1 1. 000 1.000 61 1.00 0.00
TH 692 0.93 744 TR 804 2 1.050 1. 000 845 0.00 0.07
RT 56 0.93 60
S8
LT 60 0.91 66 L 66 1 1. 000 1. 000 66 1.00 0.00
TH 951 0.91 1045 TR 1162 2 1. 050 1. 000 1220 0.00 0.10
RT 106 0.91 116
. Denotes a Defacto Left Turn Lane Group
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
':;'/5:?
SUPPLEMENTARY WORKSHEET FOR LEFT-TURN ADJUS'IMENT FACTOR
Page-5
INPUT VARIABLES
==========================================================================
SB
EB
WB
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle Length, C (see)
Effective Green, G (see)
Number of Lanes, N
Total Approach Flow Rate, Va (vph)
Mainline Flow Rate, Vm (vph)
Left-Turn Flow Rate, Vlt (vph)
Proportion of LT, PIt
Opposing Lanes, No
Opposing Flow Rate, Vo (vph)
Prop. of LT in Opp. Vol., PI to
60.0
27.0
I
594
507
87
1. 000
1
247
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
370
247
124
1. 000
1
507
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
866
804
61
1. 000
2
1162
0.000
60.0
27.0
1
1227
1162
66
1. 000
2
804
0.000
COMPUTATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB
EB
WB
NB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sop=(1800No)/(1+Plto((400+Vm)/(1400-Vm)))
Yo=Vo/Sop
Gu=(G-C*Yo)/(l-Yo)
FS=(875-0.625Vo)/1000
PI=Plt(1+((N-1)G)/(Fs*Gu+4.5)))
Gq=G-Gu
Pt=l-Pl
Gf=2Pt(1-(Pt**0.5Gq))/PI
EI=1800/(1400-Vo)
Fm=Gf/G+ (Gu/G) (1/ (l+PI (EI-1) ) ) + (2/G) (1+P1)
Flt=(Fm+N-1)/N
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
1800
0.137
21. 762
0.721
1. 000
5.238
0.000
0.000
1.56
0.665
0.665
1800
0.282
14.055
0.558
1. 000
12.945
0.000
0.000
2.02
0.406
0.406
3600
0.323
11.281
0.149
1. 000
15.719
0.000
0.000
7.55
0.203
0.203
3600
0.223
17.506
0.372
1. 000
9.494
0.000
0.000
3.02
0.363
0.363
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
,;z - I 53
SATURATION FLOW ADJUSTMENT WORKSHEET Page-6
=======================================================================
IDEAL ADJ.
SAT. NO. f f f f f f f f SAT.
FLOW LNS W HV G P BB A RT LT FLOW
EB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.665 1184
TR 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1. 000 1. 000 0.923 1.000 1316
WB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.406 724
T 1800 1 1.000 0.990 1. 000 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1782
R 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.800 1.000 1.000 0.826 1.000 1178
NB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1.000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 0.203 363
TR 1800 2 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.890 1. 000 1. 000 0.987 1. 000 3131
SB
L 1800 1 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 1.000 1. 000 0.363 646
TR 1800 2 1. 000 0.990 1. 000 0.890 1. 000 1. 000 0.983 1. 000 3117
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
~-ISLj
CAPACITY ANALYSIS WORKSHEET Page-7
======================================================================
ADJ. ADJ. SAT. FLOW LANE GROUP
FLOW RATE FLOW RATE RATIO GREEN RATIO CAPACITY vie
(v) (s) (vis) (g/C) (c) RATIO
--------- --------- ----------- ----------
EB
L 87 1184 0.073 0.450 533 0.163
TR 507 1316 0.385 0.450 592 0.856 *
WB
L 124 724 0.171 0.450 326 0.380
T 202 1782 0.114 0.450 802 0.252
R 44 1178 0.038 0.450 530 0.084
NB
L 61 363 0.169 0.450 163 0.376
TR 845 3131 0.270 0.450 1409 0.599
SB
L 66 646 0.102 0.450 291 0.227
TR 1220 3117 0.391 0.450 1403 0.870 *
Cycle Length, C = 60.0 sec. Sum (vis) critical = 0.777
Lost Time Per Cycle, L = 6.0 sec. X critical = 0.863
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST lWEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
~...16'
LEVEL-OF-SERVICE WORKSHEET Page-8
======================================================================
DELAY LANE DELAY LANE LANE DELAY LOS
v/c g/C CYCLE d GROUP d PROG. GRP. GRP. BY BY
RATIO RATIO LEN. 1 CAP. 2 FACT. DELAY LOS APP. APP.
EB
L 0.163 0.450 60.0 7.4 533 0.0 1.00 7.5 B 17.8 C
TR 0.856 0.450 60.0 11.2 592 8.3 1.00 19.5 C
WB
L 0.380 0.450 60.0 8.3 326 0.4 1.00 8.7 B 8.0 B
T 0.252 0.450 60.0 7.8 802 0.0 1.00 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 60.0 7.2 530 0.0 1. 00 7.2 B
NB
L 0.376 0.450 60.0 8.3 163 0.7 1.00 9.0 B 9.9 B
TR 0.599 0.450 60.0 9.4 1409 0.5 1.00 10.0 B
SB
L 0.227 0.450 60.0 7.7 291 0.1 1.00 7.8 B 15.3 C
TR 0.870 0.450 60.0 11.3 1403 4.4 1.00 15.7 C
Intersection Delay = 13.4 (sec/veh) Intersection LOS = B
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE EAST/WEST STREET..... J Street
NAME OF THE NORTH/SOUTH STREET... Third Avenue
DATE AND TIME OF THE ANALySIS.... 12-01-1992 ; PM Peak Hour
OTHER INFORMATION:
Future Year 1995 w/2 percent growth and project
~...I.s'"
APPENDIX C
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS REPORT CONDUCTED IN AUGUST 1993
Ol-/S?
_jhk & associa[cs
August 23, 1993
Mr. Jeff Guth
American Stores Properties Inc.
Lucky Store
6569 Knott Avenue
Buena Park, California 90620-1158
RE: Draft Technical Report - Lucky Site Rezoning Traffic Impact Analysis
Dear Mr. Guth:
JHK & Associates (JHK) is pleased to submit this Draft Technical Report for the Lucky
Site Rezoning Traffic Impact Analysis. This report documents the potential daily and peak hour
trip generation for each land use scenario and evaluates the potential for "passerby trip" behavior
for the types of land 'uses proposed for the site under each scenario. Given these land use and
peak hour trip generation assumptions, Year 1995 peak hour intersection operations are evaluated
at the primary project intersection located at Third A venue/J Street in Chula Vista.
BACKGROUND
Proposed Project
American Stores Properties, Inc., the project developer, is proposing the construction of
a 50,000 square foot grocery store and 12,900 square feet of associated retail commercial space'
on 5.8 acre site located on the southwest quadrant of the intersection at J Street/Third Avenue
in Central Chula Vista. A total of 315 parking spaces will be constructed on the project site to
serve the grocery store and the other retail commercial uses. Attendant with the development
of the Lucky Grocery Store project is a rezoning of the site from Professional Office to
Commercial land use.
Trip Generation Rates
The issue of passerby trip contribution is critical to the understanding of the actual
impacts the proposed project will have on the primary study area intersection of J Street/Third
Avenue. Based on adopted SANDAG trip generation rates, the proposed 50,000 square foot
grocery store will generate a total of 150 daily trips per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area
(GFA). The associated 12,900 square feet of retail commercial space to be located on the site
is expected to generate 40 daily trips per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Some of the trips generated by the project will already be on the street system and linked
with other trips. This type of driver behavior is known as "passerby trips." The City of San
Diego has completed research on passerby trips through detailed surveys at similar sites in the
q~/.sfl
_jhk & asSOCIa'es
Mr. Jeff Guth
August 23, 1993
Page 2
City of San Diego. The recommended cumulative or linked trip rate for a grocery store and retail
commercial spaces is 40 trips per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Thus, based on the City of San
Diego Passerby Study, approximately 69 percent of the total number of vehicles associated with
the proposed site were assumed to already be in the traffic stream. This trip reductiort was
COnI1ITI1ed with the City Traffic Engineer (Mr. Harold Rosenberg, November 10, 1992).
Trip Generation/Distribution
Table 1 summarizes the estimated daily PM peak hour traffic volumes associated with the
proposed project (grocery store and commercial shops). As shown on this table, although the
total daily trips generated by the site under the proposed project land use scenario would be over
8,000, the actual amount of new trips (those not already in the traffic stream for other trip
purposes) would be approximately 2,516. During the PM peak hour, a total of 206 new trips
would be added to the Year 1995 traffic volumes as a result of the proposed project (see Final
Report).
It is important to understand that for the analysis of ro3.dway segments and intersections
adjacent to the project site, the cumulative daily and peak hour trips were added to future traffic
volumes. For the analysis of internal circulation and driveway operations, the total daily trips
(cumulative plus passerby trips) would be used.
Traffic Impact Analysis Assumptions
The following assumptions were used in the projection of future Year 1995 traffic
volumes on the study area circulation network:
. First, since the existing Lucky Grocery Store building, currently located on the
northwest quadrant of the J Street/fhird Avenue intersection, is expected to remain
and be converted into other retail uses, no reduction in trip generation from the
existing site has been assumed.
. Second, a standard annual growth rate of two percent has been applied to existing
daily and PM peak hour traffic volumes to simulate expected increases in traffic
due to other development projects in the City of Chula Vista. The resulting
volumes were used to define Year 1995 "No Project" conditions.
. Third, as stated in the previous section, only cumulative trips associated with the
project (total trips minus passerby trips) were added to the Year 1995 Base
Condition volumes.
. No changes to the existing intersections geometries and signal phasing were
assumed.
':;~/l51
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August 23, 1993
Page 4
Intersection Capacity Analysis
Table 2 summarizes the forecasted PM peak hour intersection operating conditions under
the Proposed Project land use scenario. As shown on this table, even with the two percent annual
growth in traffic, the intersection of J Street/fhird A venue is expected to maintain LOS B
conditions. Under the proposed project land use scenario, the project contributes four percent
to the total PM peak hour entering volumes at this intersection. Appendix B of this document
contains the detailed HCM worksheets used in this analysis.
Table 2
PM PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION OPERATIONS
FUTURE YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS
"Prooosed Proiect"
Cumulative
Approach Approach Project Trip
Intersection Aooroach Delav (sec) LOS Contribution
J St.!Third Ave. EB 17.8 C 3%
WB 8.0 B 5%
NB 9.0 B 5%
SB 15.3 C 4%
Overall Intersection Operations ' 13.4 B 4%
Source: 1HK &; A1sociales
Summary
The analysis conducted for the proposed project concluded that from a circulation
perspective, no significant impacts would occur as a result of the project under Year 1995
conditions. The traffic generated from the proposed project site is not expected to significantly
impact traffic operations at this intersection.
CITY'S LAND USE SCENARIO
With the completion of the rezoning as required for the Lucky Grocery Store Project,
there is a possibilty that the project site could be developed with additional intensity beyond that
of the proposed project.
".? p IJ,I
_ j hk & aSSOCIates
Mr. Jeff Guth
August 23, 1993
Page 5
Based on applicable development regulations and required land area set asided to meet
the development regulations as they pertain to the Lucky Store Site, the City determined that the
approxirnate maximum amount of development that could occur on the site is as follows:
Land Use TVDe
Total
Square Footal!e
RetaiVCommercial Shops
(Same Proportious as Proposed Project)
95,000
Commercial Office
150,000
For the puposes of this analysis, it was assumed that twice the amount of GFA as the
proposed project would be constructed, with the same mix and proportion of land uses. This
condition would produce a "worst case" analysis with a total of approximately 125,800 square
feet of retaiVcommercial shops in the same proportion as the proposed project.
Table 3 shows the assumed land use, and peak hour cumulative trips that could be
generated on the site uner the City's Land Use Scenario. As shown on this table, the project site
could generate over 16,000 daily trips, with 5,032 new daily trips (minus 69% passerby tirps).
During the PM peak hour. 312 additional trips would be added to the 1995 volumes as result of'
the City's Land Use Scenario. For the Commercial office scenario of 150,000 square feet, a total
of 2,550 new trips would be generated. This value represents the approximate loading of the
propsed project without the increase in development. Thus, only the RetaiVCommercial shops
alternative with a doubling of allowable square footage was tested.
Traffic Impact AnalJsis . Assumpitons
The following assumptions were used to deterrnin Year 1995 traffic conditions under the
City's land Use Scenario:
. The same distibution developed for the "proposed project" was used.
. Only cumulative trips (total trips minus passerby trips) were added to year 1995
Base Condition Volumes.
. No changes to the existing geometries and signal phasing were assumed.
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August 23, 1993
Page 7
Intersection Capacity Analysis - City Land Use Scenario
Table 4 compares the forecasted PM peak hour intersection operating conditions under
the Propsed Project and the City's Land Use Scenario. As shown on this table, the LOS at
thisintersection is expected to remain unchanged under the City's Land Use Scenario. The
Appendix of this document contains the detailed HCM worksheets used in this analysis.
Table 4
PM PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION OPERATIONS
FUTURE YEAR 1995 CONDITIONS
Intersection
.ProDosed Proiect"
Approacb Approacb Approacb Approacb
ADDrocb Delav (see) LOS Delav (sec) LOS
EB 17.8 C 18.3 C
WB 8.0 B 18.2 B
NB 9.9 B 10.3 B
SB 15.3 C 17.4 C
13.4 B 14.4 B
J SL/Third Ave.
Overall
Intersection Operations
Soun:e: 1HK It As$ociatcs
Summary
The PM peak hour capacity analysis found that the intersection of J Street/Third Avenue
would maintain LOS B with both the proposed project and the City's Land Use Scenario, that
represents twice the level of development of the proposed project. Thus, from a circulation
perspective, no significant impacts were found as a result of the proposed project or the City's
Land Use Scenario under Year 1995 conditions.
It is important to recognize that as a result of the original traffic analysis conducted for
the proposed project, the project applicant has committed to providing an additional lane at the
subject intersection. This additional lane would be placed along the norhtern edge of the
property, on J Street, and would allow for an exclusive right turn only lane for eastbound to
southbound movement. Also, the City is still considering the possibility of providing exclusive
o";,.'/,.I/
_jhk & assOClarcs
Mr. Jeff Guth
August 23, 1993
Page 8
(protected) left turn phasing on Third Avenue for northbound and southbound turning movements.
This would assist drivers in the completion of left turns at this intersection which are difficult
under peak conditions today due to lack of adequate gaps in north/south through traffic.
It has been a pleasure working with American Stores Properties and FORMA on this
project. If you have any questions regarding methodologies, assumptions, or findings of this
study, please do not hesitate to contact rne.
Sincerely,
JHK & ASSOCIATES
j)~?/II~
Daniel F. Marum
Senior Transportation Planner
DFM:cb
cc: Leslie Freeman, FORMA
Barbara Reid, City of Chula Vista
ttJ... 1'-5
-
.
_jhk & asSOCIates
APPENDIX
· Proposed Lucky Project HCM Analysis
· City Land Use Scenario HCM Analysis
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.
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
SUMMARY REPORT
**************************************************************************
INTERSECTION..J Street/Thrid Street
AREA TYPE.....OTHER
ANALYST.......JHK & Associates
DATE..........08-17-1993
TIME..........PM Peak Hour
COMMENT.......Lucky PrOject Analysis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLUMES GEOMETRY
EB WB NB SB EB WB NB SB
LT. 85 109 57 60 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0
TH 277 178 692 951 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
RT 220 39 56 106 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
RR 0 0 0 0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 1:::.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
GRADE HII ADJ PKG BUSES PHF PEDS PED. BUT. ARR. TYPE
(%) (/. ) Y/N Nm Nb Y/N min T
EB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98 50 y 25.8 e,
WB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88 50 Y 25.8 ~
.'
N8 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93 50 Y 22.8 ~
.'
S8 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91 50 Y 22.8 ~
.'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNAL SETTINGS
PH-l PH-2 PH-3 PH-4 PH-l
EB LT X NB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
WB LT X S8 LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GREEN 26.0
YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YELLOW 4.0
CYCLE LENGTH =
PH-2
PH-3
60.0
PH-4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
LEVEL OF SERVICE
LANE GRP. 'JIC GIC DELAY LOS APP. DELAY APP. LOS
E8 L 0.163 0.450 7.5 B 17.8 C
TR 0.856 0.450 19. =. C
WB L 0.380 0.450 8.7 B 8.0 B
T 0.252 0.450 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 7.2 B
NB L 0.376 0.450 9.0 B 9.9 B
' TR 0.599 0.450 10.0 B
SB L 0.227 0.450 7.8 B 15.3 C
TR 0.870 0.450 15.7 C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERSECTJON:
Delay = 13.4 (sec/veh)
V/C = 0.863
LOS = B
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.
1985 HCM: SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
SUMMARY REPORT
**************************************************************************
INTERSECTJON..J Street/Thrid Street
AREA TYPE.....OTHER
ANALYST.......JHK ~ Associates
DATE..........08-17-1993
TIME..........PM Peak Hour
COMMENT.......Lucky wi Suggested Project Volumes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLUMES : GEOMETRY
EB WB NB SB EB WB NB SE
LT 95 119 57 60 L 12.0 L 12.0 L 12.0. L 12.0
TH 283 183 724 983 TR 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0 T 12.0
RT 220 39 66 116 12.0 R 12.0 TR 12.0 TR 12.0
RR 0 0 0 0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
GRADE HV ADJ PKG BUSES PHF PEDS PED. BUT. ARR. TYPE
(t.) (t.) Y/N Nm Nb Y/N min T
EB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.98 50 Y 25.8 ",
WB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.88 50 Y 25.8 ."
-'
NB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.93 50 Y 22.8 ."
.'
SB 0.00 2.00 Y 20 0 0.91 50 Y 22.8 ."
.'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNAL SETTINGS CYCLE LENGTH = 60.0
PH-l PH-2 PH-3 PH-4 PH-l PH-2 PH-3 PH-4
EB LT X NB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
WB LT X SB LT X
TH X TH X
RT X RT X
PD X PD X
GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GREEN 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YELLOW 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL OF SERVICE
LANE GRP. V/C G/C DELAY LOS APP. DELAY APP. LOS
EB L 0.184 0.450 7.5 B 18.3 C
TR 0.866 0.450 20.3 C
WB L 0.421 0.450 9.1 B 8.2 B
T 0.259 0.450 7.8 B
R 0.084 0.450 7.2 B
NB L 0.404 0.450 9.4 B 10.3 B
TR 0.634 0.450 10.3 B
SB L 0.243 0.450 7.8 B 17.4 C
TR 0.905 0.450 17.9 C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERSECTION:
Delay = 14.4 (sec/veh)
V/C = 0.885
LOS = B
t$-/4-;r
Giroux & Associates
Environmental cor(,. jts
'-
NOISE IMPACT ANALYSIS
CHULA VISTA LUCKY STORE NO. 257
CITY OF CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA
Prepared. for:
FORMA
Attn: Leslie Freeman or
Jean Fallowfield
3100 Bristol st., Ste. 100
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Date:
March 30, 1993
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/7744 Sky Park Cirde. Suite2/O,IrviM. aJifomm 927/4 . PboDe (7/4) 85/-8609 . Fu (7/4) 85/-86/2
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NOISE SETTING
Sound is mechanical energy transmitted by pressure waves in a
compressible medium such as air. Noise is unwanted sound. Sound
is characterized by various parameters that describe the rate of
oscillation of sound waves, the distance between successive troughs
or crests, the speed of propagation, and the pressure level or
energy content of a given sound. In particular, the sound pressure
level has become the most common descriptor used to characterize
the loudness of an ambient sound level. The decibel (dB) scale is
used to quantify sound intensity. Since the human ear is not
equally sensitive to all sound frequencies within the entire
spectrum, human response is factored into sound descriptions by
weighting sounds within the range of human sensitivity more heavily
(middle A and its higher harmonics) in a process called "A-
weighting" written as dB(A).
Time variations in noise exposure are typically expressed in terms
of a steady-state energy level equal to the energy content of the
time varying period (called Leq) , or alternately, as a statistical
description of the sound level that is exceeded over some stated
fraction of a given observation period. Finally, because community
receptors are more sensitive to unwanted noise intrusion during the
evening and at night, state law requires that, for planning
purposes, an artificial dB increment be added to quiet time noise
levels in a 24-hour noise metric called the Community Noise
Equivalent Level (CNEL). An interior CNEL of 45 4B(A) is mandated
for multiple family dwellings, and is considered a desirable noise
exposure for single family dwelling units as well. Since typical
noise attenuation within residential structures is about 15-20 dB,
an exterior noise exposure of 65 dB CNEL is typically the design
exterior noise exposure for new residential dwellings, schools, or
other noise-sensitive land uses in California. Because commercial
or industrial uses are not occupied on a 24-hour basis, a less
stringent noise/land use compatibility criterion is generally
specified for these less noise sensitive land uses.
The City of Chula vista Noise Element does not currently contain
specific noise compatibility standards, other than those mandated
by the State for mUlti-family residential units. For purposes of
land use planning, the City of San Diego has established a complete
set of community noise standards. The City of Chula Vista
currently follows the noise guidelines established by the city of
San Diego. These standards establish maximum allowable noise
levels for various types of land developments and are reproduced in
Figure A. Under these standards, the maximum exterior noise level
for schools, residential development, hospitals parks and
playgrounds is 65 dB (A). Office buildings, auditoriums and
churches may have exterior noise levels up to 70 dB (A). Commercial
uses may have exterior noise exposure of 75 dB (A). The City's
1
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TABLE A
ON-SITE NOISE MONITORING SUMMARY 01/12/93
(Short-term readings in units of dBA)
Location I&g I&x I.Hin I.lQ I..U L.5Q I...2.Q
v Q 3rd Avenue 75' to C/L 65.6 78.0 49.5 68.0 66,0 64.5 59.0
@ J street Near Exist.
KinderCare 84' to
C/L 64.8 82,0 53.0 66.0 62.0 61.0 56.5
J(JJ J Street at West End
of site 110' to C/L 59.1 72.0 48,5 62,0 59.0 57.5 52.5
e On Western Boundary
1/2 way between J
st. & Post Office 55.3 65.0 48.0 57.5 55.5 54.0 51.0
)
~ Southwest Corner Near
Post Office 51.8 64.5 44.5 54.0 50.5 49.5 47.0
elL roadway centerline
Source: LDL Model 700 Integrating Noise Dosimeter, 01/12/93
(1140-1340 )
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noise policy states that every citizen has a right to live in an
environment where noise is not detrimental to his or her life,
health; and enjoyment of property. within the policy's
implementation provisions, there is a mandate for the City to
consider the effects of noise, especially from transportation
sources, in its land use decisions to realize the above objective,
Existing noise levels around the proposed Chula Vista Lucky store
site derive mainly from vehicular sources on the roadways in the
area. In order to better define the existing project site noise
exposure, an on-site noise monitoring program was conducted on
January 12, 1993 and centered on five locations on the project
si te: Near 3rd Avenue, along J Street, and at three locations near
existing homes on the western site boundary. Measurements were
taken for 20 minute intervals with an LDL Model 700 Noise Meter.
The results from the noise monitoring are summarized in Table A.
Although these readings are short-term Leq's while the noise
standard is in terms of CNEL, monitoring experience throughout
Chula vista has shown mid-day Leq and CNEL to be very similar.
With a small margin of error, the on-site measurements reasonably
well define baseline noise exposure relative to the City's noise
exposure guidelines.
This data shows that the project area experiences noise levels
below 65 dB along 3rd Avenue and J Street 100' from the centerline.
Even in close proximity to the roadways, noise levels are no
impediment for planned commercial development. These levels are,
however, in excess of those considered acceptable for residential
uses such as those west of the site, Noise levels drop
significantly in the interior of the site, such that homes away
from J Street are protected from traffic noise. The residences
directly adjacent to J Street, nevertheless, are subject to
elevated noise levels that may be exacerbated by continued areawide
traffic growth. The traffic generation scope of any future
development is therefore an important consideration in not
substantially worsening the noise environment for these residents.
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FIGURE A
NOISE LAND USE COMPATIBILITY CHART
ADDuaJ Commllllily Node EquivaIcDl Level in Decibel>
Laud Use SO 55 60 65 70 75
/ : : : : : : : : : :
1. Outdoor Amphitheatcrs (may be suitable : : : : : : : : : : :
Dot : : : : : : : : :
for certain types of music. : : : : : : .
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : .
Schools, : : : : : : : : : : : :
2. Ubrarica : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
:
. . :
3. Nature Prcacrvcs, Wlldlifc Prcacrves : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : . : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
4. RcsidcDtial.Sin~ Family, MuJtiplc Family, : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Mobilc Homes, Transient Housing : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
.
: : : : : : : : : :
5. Rctircmcot Home, IDtcrmediate Care : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Fadlities, CoDValc&ceot Homes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : . : . : : :
6. Hospitals : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : .
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
7. Parks, PlayllCouods : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
. . .
Office : : : : : : .
8. Buildings, Business and Professional : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
.
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
9. Auditoriums, CoDcert Halls, Indoor Arenas, : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Churches : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -
10. Riding Stables, Watcr RccrcatioD Fadlities : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
11. Outdoor Spectator Sports, Golf Courses : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
12. Livestock Farming, Animal Breeding : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
13. Commercial-Retail. Shopping Centcrs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Restawanta, Movie Tbciatcra : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
.
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : .
14. Commercial- Wholcsale, Ind\l$trial : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : :
Manufacturing, Utilities : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
15. ApicuJture (except Livestock), ~tractive : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Industry, Farming : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
16. Cemcreries : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : :
Soun;o;
Progress Guide and General Plan (Tl'IIIIBponatioD '<lI'""'~t).
,:; --/?~
( . . . . .' .' ......1
........ .
......... .
......... .
COMPA T/BLE
71Ie a ~ge noise
/eyel is sucb Ibat
indoor and outdoor
activities
associaJ<<i wjth Ib~
/aDd _ may be
carried out wilb
U3rntiaJly no
iDlI:rfe~DCe from
DoUe.
iNCOMPATIBLE
The a .'era~ noise
Jevel is so scv~rr
Ibat construction
costs 10 maJ.e 1M
indooretJYI11J=1
alXeplabJe for
perlormance of
activities would
probably be
probib,iiYl:, Tbe
<J<III:trJ<r..,~
0K>Uki be iD~
/iJr ouldoa tlaMDr:S
1ISIOCial<<l with /be
l4Dd use.
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)
NOISE IMPA.CTS
Three noise sources are typically identified with urban development
such as the proposed Lucky Store relocation. Construction
activities, especially heavy equipment, will create short-term
noise increases near the project site. Upon completion, vehicular
traffic on streets around the development area may create a higher
noise exposure to Chula Vista residents beyond the noise levels
currently experienced. On-site activities such as truck
deliveries, unloading of goods and waste collection/disposal at the
store may also impact homes on the west.
Construction Noise Impacts
Temporary construction noise impacts from most commercial
development vary markedly because the noise strength of
construction equipment ranges widely as a function of the equipment
used and its acti vi ty level. Short-term construction noise impacts
tend to occur in discrete phases dominated initially by large
earth-moving sources, then by foundation and parking lot
construction, and finally for finish construction. The large
earth-moving sources are the noisiest with equipment noise
typically ranging from 75 to 90 dB(A) at 50 feet from the source.
Figure B shows the typical noise emissions associated with specific
construction equipment. Point sources of noise emissions are
atmospherically attenuated by a factor of 6 dB per doubling of
distance. The quieter noise sources will, thus, drop to a 65 dB
exterior/45 dB interior noise level by about 200 feet from the
source while the loudest could require over 1000 feet from the
source to reduce the 90+ dB(A) source strength to a generally
acceptable 65 dB(A) exterior exposure level. Existing traffic
noise and surrounding structures will somewhat screen temporary
construction activity impacts such that the actual noise impact
"envelope" will be smaller than its theoretical maximum. Given the
close proximity of homes to the west of the project site, noise
peaks in excess of 80 dB may be temporarily experienced. Although
impacts are short-term, construction of a substantial commercial
development very close to existing residences may nevertheless have
a temporarily significant noise impact.
Construction noise sources are not strictly relatable to a
community noise standard because they occur only during selected
times and the source strength varies sharply with time, The
penalty associated with noise disturbance during quiet hours and
the nuisance factor accompanying such disturbance usually leads to
time limits on construction activities imposed as conditions on
construction and use permits, Weekday hours during periods of
least noise sensitivity are typically the allowed times for
construction activities if there are occupied dwellings within a
5
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FIGURE B
TYPICAL CONSTRUcnON
NOISE GENERATION
EQUIPMENT
LEVELS
NOISE LEVEL (dBA) AT SO Ff
70 80 90 100
Compacters (Rollers) -
Front Loaders
00 Backhoes
rI "
" 'S:
'61> 0 Tractors
" ::E
~ .c
" 1: Scrapers, Graders
Q ..
- ~
on
= Pavers -
.r>
~ Trucks
U
0; 00 Concrete Mixers
G .51
- '6
oS " Concrete Pumps
.. -
~ ::c
on Cranes (Movable)
] 0;
'C
~ " Cranes (Derrick)
0 ~ -
~
- Pumps . "" I
Q ~
[
Q Generators
'S 0
';:J
<:r .. Compressors
~ ciS
Pneumatic Wrenches
-
Q
" Jack Hammers and Rock Drills
1:; E
.. 0.
0. ,-
.EI 6- Pile Drivers (Peaks)
~
Vibrator
...
"
.c Saws
6
Source:
EP A PB 206717, Environmental Protection Agency, Dec. 31, 1971, "Noise from Construction
Equipment & Operations"
~,.I?..5
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reasonable exposure zone surrounding the construction site.
Because this site clearly meets the criterion of having sensitive
recei vers in close proximity, a time limit on on-site heavy
equipment operations is needed to minimize noise intrusion. Given
that heavy grading will be minimal since the site is pre-graded,
the combination of a limited requirement for heavy equipment
operations and a time limit from 7 AM to 5 PM Monday through Friday ~
for motorized equipment operations will minimize sleep disturbance~"
or interference with exterior property enjoyment during evenings ~~
and weekends. For purposes of minimizing operational activity ~ ',f)
noise impacts, a sound wall will be constructed along the western ~l~
site boundary. The utility of that wall will be enhanced if it is ~~J
constructed early during site development to also screen out-lOee(\
construction noise. Combined effects of time limits to hours Of5~~~~
lesser sensitivity and early construction of the sound wall will 00
maintain temporary construction noise impacts at a less than
significant level.
Materials handling and small stationary noise sources have lower
initial noise levels, and their corresponding noise impact zones
during later phases of construction are, therefore, much smaller.
pieces of equipment are also often smaller (compressors,
generators, etc.) such that they lend themselves to placement in
areas where existing structures or larger pieces of equipment may
screen a portion of the noise transmission, Once the western wall
of the store structure is completed, it will act as a further noise
barrier to many finish construction noise impacts from the store
interior. Except during actual construction of the western store
perimeter, noise impact potential will be substantially reduced
once the western store wall is erected. Exterior finish
construction will also be shielded by the recommended noise wall
along the western project boundary. Noise generation during finish
construction may thus be audible at times, but not at levels
considered to have a significant impact.
Vehicular Noise Impacts
Incremental noise as it relates to commercial use may be important
in terms of commercial activity traffic noise impacting the
adjacent residential community, In the case of commercial
projects, existing roadway noise impacting the project site is
generally not a concern because retail uses are less noise
sensitive than residential uses and compatible with noise levels up
to 75 dB. One would typically expect the proposed development, by
virtue of its traffic-inducement, to create an increase in
community noise exposure. However, the increase would be
superimposed upon existing roadway noise generation and may
therefore not, of itself, create a noise impact that would be
individually perceptible near the project area. In addition, this
7 &>-/"7~
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is a commercial relocation of a relatively short distance and most
of the traffic is not "new". Much of the travel to the site is
also expected to be drive-by trips that are already on the
surrounding transportation system and would not contribute
significantly to noise levels.
Changes in vehicular noise patterns were calculated using the FHWA
Highway Traffic Noise Model (FHWA-RD-77-108, CALVENO-85 mOdified).
The model calculates the Leq noise level for a particular reference
set of input conditions, and then makes a series of adjustments for
site-specific traffic volumes, distances, speeds, or noise
barriers. The project traffic study shows that future uses will
generate 2,516 new trips for the proposed Lucky store and retail
shops, These trips will be fractionally distributed in four
different access directions. The number of new trips on individual
sections of J street and/or 3rd Avenue will thus be small.
Project-related traffic noise impacts were calculated for existing
traffic and then for the future "no project" versus "with project"
cases. Traffic noise impacts were calculated for a 50,000 square
foot Lucky store footprint as well as for a somewhat larger 65,000
square foot alternative, Table B summarizes the traffic noise
level at 50' from the centerline of surrounding roadways near the
proposed Lucky Grocery store. Along both J street and 3rd Avenue,
existing traffic levels are more than 20 times higher than the new
additional traffic created by project implementation, project-
related traffic noise impacts are therefore masked by noise from
existing traffic. The maximum project-related noise impact is 0.2
dB, Although there are no absolute standards of noise impact
significance, an increase of 3 dB or more is perceived by most
human receivers as a substantial degradation in the areawide noise
environment, The 3 dB threshold is not attained at any analysis
location.
The incrementally small, individually insignificant, project
traffic noise impact creates a correspondingly limited change in
the distance of noise-contours for noise-sensitive land uses.
Table B also shows the distance from the roadway centerline to the
65 dB CNEL contour, which is the noise level considered normally
acceptable for residences and other noise sensitive land uses. The
calculations show that the project impact is minimal with the zone
of residential incompatibility along Third Avenue increasing by
only 1 foot at maximum project impact, A small increase in the
magnitude of project-related noise, with the corresponding small
change in the area of noise incompatibility engendered by the
project, supports the finding that project traffic will create an
individually less than insignificant noise impact.
cumulatively increased traffic
increases throughout the area.
will interact with projected
The Chula vista area will
8
Ol - r??
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TABLE B
LUCKY STORES OFF-SITE TRAFFIC NOISE IMPACT
CNEL @ 50' to Roadway Centerline (dBA)
1992 1995 1995 1995
Location Existina No proi. 50K proi. 65K Proi,
J street
4th Ave. - 3rd Avenue 62.9 63,1 63.2 63,2
3rd Ave. - 2nd Avenue 61.1 61. 4 61.5 61.6
Third Avenue
I street - J Street 65.7 65.9 66.0 66.1
J Street - K Street 65.6 65.9 66.0 66.0
Distance from Centerline to 65 dB CNEL Contour:
J Street
4th Ave. - 3rd Avenue
3rd Ave. - 2nd Avenue
<50'
<50'
<50'
<50'
<50'
<50'
<50'
<50'
Third Avenue
I Street - J Street
J Street - K Street
55'
55'
58'
57'
59'
58'
59'
58'
~-I? s
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experience traffic increases from the intensification of under-
utilized lands. Table B, however, shows that the "Future-wi th-
Project" noise exposure, including currently anticipated cumulative
traffic growth, is not measurably different from the "Existing"
condition. There are anticipated increases of 0.2 and 0.3 dB from
non-project traffic growth along J Street and Third Avenue. With
project traffic noise impacts of 0.2 dB, no road segments will
experience cumulative impacts that exceed the 3 dB significance
threshold previously noted. Traffic noise impacts from the
proposed Lucky store relocation are therefore not considered
individually or cumulatively significant.
Because the "with project" off-site noise impact is much less than
significant, a somewhat larger store similarly creates a minimal
change in the community noise environment. Maximum off-site noise
impacts for a 65,000 square foot store alternative are 0,0 to 0.1
dB higher than the 50,000 square foot site. Maximum total noise
increases of 0.2 dB above the no-project alternative are less than
significant.
A subsequent site plan developed for the project changed the non-
grocery mix of uses proposed for the site. The proposed grocery
store was retained at 50,000 square feet, and the Moose Lodge
parcel was integrated into the property. Shop space was expanded
by around 8,000 square feet and a 4,200 square foot fast food
restaurant was added. Off-site trip generation is slightly higher
(because of the fast food component) than for the 65,000 square
foot grocery alternative. However, since the addition of 15,000
square feet to the grocery store would add only an imperceptible
component to the off-site noise exposure, the off-site noise impact
of around 12,000 feet in shop and restaurant space will be
similarly masked by the existing traffic noise environment.
site Operations Noise I.pact
Grocery stores are generally not perceived as major noise
generators, but do sometimes have site-specific noise generation
acti vi ties that could be audibly intrusive or annoying at the
residential development west of the site. Such intrusion may
resul t both from the nature of the noise (motors, compressors,
blowers, metal banging on metal, etc.) as well as from the time at
which it occurs. Impact potential is exacerbated by the short
distance between the grocery store and the nearest homes backing up
to the western site property line,
Two store orientations were considered in terms of potential
impacts on the adjacent residences. The initial site plan called
for most receiving functions to be located at the rear of the store
along the western wall of the store building. A revised site plan
10
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was subsequently developed which retained the refuse compactor and
the meat receiving door along the western side, but relocated the
grocery receiving dock, well and ramp along the north side of the
building adjacent to J street.
In order to quantify the typical range of noise activity levels at
the rear of a grocery store, a n01se measurement study was
conducted at a market that has a similar relationship to adjoining
residences as the proposed Lucky Store at Third and "J" in Chula
Vista. Measurements were made for almost two days at an older
store in Irvine from a Wednesday evening to around noon on Friday.
The measurement location was near the rear property line at around f
a 60 foot setback from the rear of the store wall, Produce, meat
and grocery receiving were on open pads and an open truck dock
along the length of the rear of this store. Some car traffic uses
this alley to circle the store, but the primary noise source is
from grocery store activities. Results of these measurements (in
dB[A]) were as follows: \
01/20-21/93
01/21-22-93-
24-Hour CNEL
Noisiest Hour
Time of Peak Hour
Noisiest I-Second Peak
Time of Maximum Peak
68.9
73.5
( 9-10 AM)
97.5
(10-11 AM)
70.8
76.5
( 9-10 AM)
97.0
(10-11 AM)
* - assuming Friday PM was similar to Thursday PM
At this older store, the meat cooler refrigeration unit was built
into the wall above the receiving door with the compressor running
24 hours per day. since this represents old construction and noise
generation technology, another store was tested on March 9-10, 1993
with its refrigeration unit mounted on the roof within a sound-
proofed enclosure. The measurement data at 30 feet from the rear
of the store were as follows:
11
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~
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24-hour CNEL 65.3 dB
Peak Hour Leq 73.5 dB
Noisiest Hour 9-10 AM
I-Second Max. 101. 0
Time of Max. 10-11 AM
If the above readings at 30 feet from the loading ramp are adjusted
for the 40 foot setback proposed for the Chula vista store, the 24-
hour CNEL is 62.8 dB. These measurements show that even with the
ramp/deck and other loading and unloading facilities along the rear
of the store, a 40-foot setback would be adequate to meet the City
of Chula Vista noise standard. The margin of safety is adequate to
allow for day-to-day variation and still meet the standard.
Unfortunately, meeting the standard is no guarantee that a noise
nuisance will not exist. Peak noise hours in the 9-11 AM time
period had maxima in the mid-70 dB range with impulses of 90-100
dB. Even with typical structural attenuation of 15 dB, the
interior of homes adjacent to the project site would still have
average readings in the 60 dB range and peaks into the 80' s. While
the 24-hour CNEL may be within acceptable standards, residents
exposed to these noise levels would still find site activities
intrusive.
To reduce noise intrusion potential, the proposed project site
incorporates several additional noise minimization features. In
the latest site plan, the grocery receiving facility has been
relocated to the north side of the building with the well opening
further facing eastward to minimize westward noise propagation. A
6-foot landscaped block wall is also proposed for the western site
boundary that will provide an additional 6-8 dB of noise reduction
for off-site ground floor receivers west of the grocery store.
Several additional time constraints on noise-generating activities
are proposed as conditions on any required use permit to further
insure noise compatibility with adjacent residents.
The overall conclusion is that a new facility could meet the city's
noise standard at the nearest residences as initially configured as
long as all mechanical equipment was roof-mounted and sound-
protected. Relocation of the receiving/loading dock and addition
of a 6-foot landscaped masonry wall increases the margin of safety
to not only meet the standard, but also reduce the nuisance
potential from individual noise events (especially within the 9-11
AM peak noise period). A few additional measures are proposed
under operational activity noise mitigation.
12
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NOISE IMPACT MITIGATION
Traffic noise impacts the Lucky store relocation represent only a
minor increase in existing exposure. Noise changes along site ...
access roadways do not create an unacceptable exposure, but only
increase noise levels by an incrementally small and generally
imperceptible amount. No noise impact mitigation is indicated as
being required.
Operational noise impacts from project implementation are
incorporated into project design by maximizing the distance
separation between residences and receiving/loading facilities,
including orientation of the loading dock well opening facing away
from residences. A landscaped 6-foot block wall along the western
site boundary is included for additional noise protection.
Additional operational measures recommended to condition the
project include:
0c-w o.b::,.-.;, <-,; ooPt'i\ '\-c 7~ooP..f(-.-
1. No delivery truck traffic shall occur in the alley between the
rear of the store and the nearest homes from 10 PM to 7 AM.
2.
No truck/trailers shall be
mechanical equipment such
running during the time from
parked in the alley with any
as refrigerator/freezer units
10 PM - 7 AM.
3. The trash compactor shall not be operated between the hours
from 10 PM - 7 AM, Monday through Friday, 10 PM - 8 AM on
saturdays, and 10 PM - 9 AM on Sundays and holidays,
4. Refuse or recycled cardboard trucks shall not collect waste
materials during those times when operation of the refuse t
compactor is prohibited.
Short-term construction noise intrusion should be limited by
conditions on construction permits to weekday hours with least
noise sensitivity recommended to be from 7 AM to 5 PM except in an
emergency. Those same permits should also specify construction
access routing to minimize construction truck traffic past any
existing residential or other noise sensitive uses in the vicinity
of the site. The sound wall recommended to mitigate operational
activity noise potential should be one of the first site
improvements constructed to also assist in screening site
construction noise impacts. The western perimeter wall and the
construction time limits on operation of motorized equipment will
maintain temporary construction noise impacts at less than
significant levels.
13
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ID:F~Y DESIGN INC TEL NO:714-:; '18
IrnM\
MEMORANDUM
11846 P01
~ Date: ~ Job No.
~ To: 6 ~f-ftf'\ \10 rv\.~ ') ~ Client:
C::-\.~~.J~ r bp\ () \1 \~ ~ Project:
jL\ 0. ~ Y\i f""I3
~ Purpose: ~ Tra
~ For Your Approval ~
~ ForYOIX Uae ~
For Your Review/Comments ~ Bluepnnt.r
~ As Requested By ~ Other
~ Other X Facsimile:
Fax No
PhOne N
No. Pages InclUding Co
~ MeIscIge:
From:
~-I fI.JJ
lilt...
~
C.C.:
3100 8rtSlOl 911"'. 9..;18 lID. CoaIg 1'01...,. CA 92626 Tel (714) 5404700 ''''''71.0>_'"
10790 CIvic CanIet Drive, Sui'e 100. Rol'1Cno Cucamonga. CA q, 730 tel (714) 98902232 ,""'7141 ",<11M
~~.~~I~T1IOIII_.o.....,....wcr..\,NIIM_.~M."..' --.A'.aovI~...............-...
SEP-10-'93 14:30
ID:F~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-540~6618
j
11846 P02 ~
....,. KLEIN FElDER
II.
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TAo'P..LE OF r:ON".fENTS
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Transmittal
......,..,....,...... f'............. I............,.......... I........,. I
1.0 IN1RODUcnON ...........,.. I . . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. .. .. I . . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. . .. . ..
1.1 General ................................................................... .... . .. .
1.2 Project Description ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Purpose and Scope of Work .......................,...........
1.4 Authori2.a.tion ........................................................................
2.0 INVESTIGATIVE MElliODS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 literature Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Field Investigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'. . . . . . . .
2.3 I..aboratol)' Testing "", I I I .. . .. .. .. . . . . .. I . .. .. .. . . .. . I I . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. .
3.0 SrrE DESCRIP'TION ............................................
3.1 Surface Conditions .........................................
3.2 Subsurface Conditions . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Geologic Hazards ..................:,.......................
4.0 CONCLUSIONS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
~
5.0 PREUMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS ............................ 8
5.1 Earthwork. I I .. . . . . . . .. . I . .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. ... 8
8
11
11
11
12
12
5.1.1 Site Preparation and Grading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . .
5.2 Utility Trenches ........ I I . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . f . . .. .. .. .. . . . . .
5.2.1 Trench Excavation and Stability ...................... ~ .
5.2.2 Pipe Bedding and Backfill ......................... ~ . .
5.2.3 Thrust Block Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 Foundation and Floor Slab Support Alternatives .....;............
5.3.1 Foundation Alternative I: Support on Low Expansion Potential
Mt'a1s .
a en ....................... .,...........................
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5.3.2 Foundation Alternative II: Deeper Shallow Foundations With
Floating Slab .... I I . . . . .. . . . . . I . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . . ..
5.4 Free Standing Posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5 Exterior Slabs-On-Grade .. .. . . . , f If' . . . .. . . . . , , . . . .. . . , , I I . .. .. . , .
5.6
5.7
5.8
"
16
17
18
Lateral Pressures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
Pavement Sections ........................................ 20
Other Geotechnical Considerations ..,...,........,............ 22
5.8.1 Seismic Design Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . .. 22
5.8.2 Soil Corrosivity .................................... 22
5.8.3 Reduction of Moisture Fluctuations and Surface Drainage .... 23
6.0 ADDrnONAL SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25
7.0 UMITATIONS . . . , f . . . .. .. .. .. .. . . , I . . .. .. .. .. .. . . . I . . .. .. .. . .. . . . I ... .. . .. . . "' 27
jj
Copyrilbt 1m, taemr.-. ....
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SEP-10-'93 14:30 ID:F~ DESIGN.. INC
TEL NO:714-540-6618
.
11846 P03 --~
~...... KLEINFELDER
:
Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 8
, 5.0 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Earthwork
Site grading design and project specifications should be developed in accordance with the
followingrecomrnendations and the suggested guidelines for earthwork construction included
in Appendix D.
S,P Site.Preoaration and Gradil1i
.. Grading plans were not available for our review at the time this report was prepared. Based
on our field observations and understanding of the project, we expect that required grading
may result in less than about two feet of cut or ffil in some portions of the building pad and
pavement areas. Final grading plans should be reviewed by our firm for conformance with
bur recommendations prior to construction bidding.
Areas receiving engineered fill or supporting project features should be cleared of existing
structures, pavements, and sidewalks. During the removal of the existing site features,
structural foundations, floor slabs, buried pipes, and utilities should be removed within two
feet of existing or final grade (whichever is lower). Subsurface gas tanks, septic tanks,
manholes, and cesspools should be completely removed. Excavations for removal of the
above items should be dish-shaped and backfilled with properly compacted engineered fill.
There is a possibility that the surface clays may dry during the excavation process, and
shrinkage cracks may start to open. We recommend that periodic sprinkling be performed
to maintain the moisture content within the soils. If cracking has already occurred, the
subgrade should be scarified to a depth of at least six inches below the lowest depth of
cracking, moisture conditioned to ~o to five percent above optimum moisture content, and
recompacted to within 88 to 92 percent of maximum dry density as determined in
Copyn,bt Itn, KJoioIoIoIor....
,
~ -/9..5
SEF'-10-' 93 14: 31 ID: F
DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-540-6618 ij846 P04
HI KLEtNFElDER
-
,
Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 9
accordance with ASTM Method D15S7 "Moisture-Density Relations of Soils and Soils-
Aggregate Mixtures Using 10-Pound Hammer and 18-Inch Drop". The native soils above
the lower six-inch scarified area should be placed in uniform layers of eight-inch loose
thickness, moisture conditioned to two to five percent above optirnum moisture content, and
compacted to 88 to 92 percent of the ASTM D1SS7 maximum dry density, except for the
upper 12 inches of pavement subgrade where the percentage of compaction should be raised
to 90 to 93 percent of ASTM D1557 maximum dry density.
All areas to receive fill should be scarified to a minimum depth of four inches or below the
surface cracks (as described above). The surface should th.en be moisture condltlOned by.
working with a harrow, disk, blade, or similar equipment to obtain a uniform moisture
distribution of two to five percent above optimum moisture content. After a uniform
. moisture content has been obtained, the scarified area should then be compacted to a
minimum of 90 percent of ASTM D1557 for soils with a plasticity index of 15 or less
(hereinafter referred in this report as low expansion potential soils) and to within a range
of 88 to 92 percent for soils with a plasticity index greater than 15 (hereinafter referred in
this report as moderate to very high ~xpa~ioD. pot,nua.! soils). The pcrccntatr. of
compaction should be raised to 95 percent if the scarified area is within the upper 12 inches
of pavement subgrade for low expansion potential soils and to within 90 to 93 percent for
moderate to very high expansion potential soils. In general, the clays, sandy clays, and
clayey sands are expected to behave as high expansion potential soils; the silty sands should
generally behave as low expansion material soils.
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Engineered fill consisting of low expansion potential soils should be placed in lifts no greater
than eight-inch uniform loose thicknbs and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of
ASTM D1557 maximum dry density at a moisture content one to three percent above the
optimum moisture, except for the upper 12 inches of fill in pavement areas where the
percentage of compaction should be raised to 95 percent. For moderate to very high
expansion potential soils, the degree of compaction should be between 88 to 92 percent of
c.p,n,bll992,lCIeio/ddet. Joe.
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SEP-10-'93 14:32
I D: F~'__D_ES fGN I NC
TEL NO:714-540-6618
.
--.-
!j846P05
, Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 10
ASTM D1SS7 maximu:m dry density with a moisture content between two and five percent
above the optimum moisture, except for the upper 12 inches of fill in pavement areas where
the percentage of compaction should be between 90 to 93 percent at the same moisture
content. Moisture content is considered very important and, therefore, cornpaction
acceptance should be evaluated by both relative compaction and moisture content. If either
criteria is not within the specified tolerances, the compaction of the fill ~hould not be
accepted, and the contractor should rework the material until the fill is placed within the
specified tolerances.
'-
The, surface of the compacted fill and cut areas with moderate to very high expansive
potential soils should not be allowed to dry below the specified moisture content. Periodic
sprinkling should be required until building floors, exterior slabs, or pavements have been
constructed. This sprinkling is recommended to maintain adequate moisture conditions and
to reduce shrinkage cracks in the expansive soils.
;
If imported illl is required, we recommend that it be a semi-impervious to impervious soil
classified as either GM, GC, SM, or SC under the Unified Soil Classification System and
also meet the following requirements:
Liquid Limit: Less than 30%
Plasticity Index: Less than or equal to 15%
Percent Soil Passing No. 200 Sieve: Less than 30%
Maximum Particle Dirnension: Less than 3 inches
Al.l imported fill should be compacted to the general recommendations provided for
engineered fill, except as described otherwise in later sections of this report.
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SEP-10-'93 14:33 ID:F~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-540-6618
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1;846 P06
III KLEIN FElDER
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 11
5.2 Utility Trenches '
5.2.1 Trench E~cavation and Stability
All excavation work should comply with the current requirements of OSHA Trenches
(either open or backfilled) which parallel structures, pavements, or flatwork should be
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planned so that they do not extend below a plane having a downward slope of one vertical
and two horizohtal from a line nine inches above the bottom edge of footings, pavements,
or flatwork. Also, no parallel trenches should be closer than 1.5 feet from the closest edge
of footings, pavements, or flatwork: Should it be necessary to locate parallel trenches which
do not meet the criteria recommended above' for footings at conventional depth, we
recommend that the footing depths be increased until the criteria are met. A check should
be made by the civil designer to verily that all trenches comply with the setback
recommendations of this paragraph. If there are special cases where these requirements are
not practical, the civil designer should communicate with the project geotechnical engineer
and architect on a case-by-case basis. Temporary shoring to provide footing, pavement,
flatwork, or utility support is not recommended unless localized settlements on the order of
one percent of tbe trench depth can be tolerated.
Based on present safety regulations of the California State Industrial Safety Orders and
OSHA. shoring and/or bracing of excavations"Will be required where personnel are working
within excavations deeper than five feet. As an alternative to shoring and bracing,
excavation walls may be laid back to a slope ratio no greater than 1:1.
5.2.2 Pipe Beddin~ and Backfill
Pipe bedding should consist of sand with a sand equivalent (SE) of not less than 30.
Bedding should be extended the full width of the trench for the entire pipe zone, which is
the zone from the bottom of the trench, to one foot above the top of the pipe. The sand
should be brought up evenly on each side of the pipe to avoid unbalanced loads, On-site
materials will probably not meet bedding requirements.
,!;/ ... / Cjij B'
, Cap,....b. 1992. lCIeiofddel, 10..
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SEP-10-'93 14:33 ID:F~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-5~-6618
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11846 P07
k~ KLEINfElDfR
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Project No. 51-1776.01
Septl:mber 14, 1992
Page 12
All trench backflll and pipe bedding should be placed in lifts not to exceed eight inches in ,
compacted thickness and should be compacted by mechanical means to at least 90 percent
relative compaction except the upper 12 inches of backfill below pavernent sections, which
should have a relative J:ompaction of at least 95 percent. The moisture content of
compacted backf1l1 soils should be at or above optimum moisture. The maximum dry
density and optimum moisture content of backfill soils should be obtained in accordance
with tJiTM D-1557.
The on-site soils may be used as trench backfill above the pipe zone provided they are free
of organic matter and have a maximum particle size of four inches. Use of on-site expansive
soils in critical areas has the potential risk for soil swelling (which may damage buried
utilities and/or overlying paved surfaces) and backfill settlement unless these soils have been
, properly moisture-conditio~ed and adequately cO~pacted. Compaction by jetting or
flooding is ngt recommended.
5.2.3 Thrust Block Suwort .
For design of buried thrust block systems, an allowable passive earth pressure of 200 pounds
per square foot per foot of depth can be used for both undistllrbed and recompa~ted native
materials. Also, the frictional resistance of the block can be added to resist thrust Tbe
allowable frictional resistance may be calculated as the dead weight of the block plus the
overlying soils times the factor 0.30. For design purposes, a moist density of 125 pcf is
considered appropriate for compacted fill over thrust blocks.
5.3 Foundation and Floor Slab Support Alternatives
Based on the results of our field and laboratory investigation, it is our professiohal opinion
that the proposed foundation loads may be supported on shallow foundations, bearing on
natural soils or properly compacted engineered fill as described herein. Due to the presence
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SEP~10-'93 14:34 JD:F-~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-S, .18,
11846 P08
RI~K L E r NFEl DER
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 13
of expansive soil conditions, two foundation and floor slab support alternatives are presented'
for consideration.
These alternatives are:
1. Support on Low-Expansive Potential Soils
n. Deeper Shallow Foundations With Floating Slab
Foundation Alternative I consists of the overexcavation of moderate to very high expansive
potential soils and placement of foundations and slabs on structural fill with low expansion
potential. Foundation Alternative II consists of placing foundations on existing soils at a
sli~htly deeper depth with slab and foundation reinforcement combined with limited
presoaking of the upper subgrade soils.
The most direct method of reducing structural damage due to swelling soils is removal of
the upper expansive soil 'and replacing it with low to nonexpansive potential materials. This
procedure reduces the thickness of the expansive stratum, provides a surcharge for any
remaining exPansive potential materials, protects the underlying clay from excessive moisture
content fiuctuations, and provides a uniform thickness of dense soil which ten!JS to distribute
soil pressures uniformly. Conventional shallow foundations and floors can then be
supported on the fill. Although it may have a higher cost, this foundation alternative is
favored in lieu Q~ Foundation AltcrnativCl TT. nr:tllil~ nf Fnnnr1Rtion .Alttrn:lti\l, I nr.
contained in the next section.
Foundation Alternative IT involves constructing the foundation system on existing soils and
using a combination of, nominal reinforcement of foundations and slabs with limited
subgrade presoaking. This option is probably the least desirable of the two alternatives
since the swell susceptible soils would not be removed and a complete structural design to
..,Ju\,:~ ~w~llIlIg. hCllve would not be proviaea. However, this procedure has been used
effectively in the past. If the potential risk for some swelling can be tolerated, this method
docs have the merit that it is probably the least expensive of the two alternatives.
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 14
The two alternatives presented have been used in the San Diego area in the past and are
probably representative of the more cost-effective methods in common use. Alternative II
bas risk since the potential for swelling should be reduced, but will probably not be
completely rernoved. Past experience has been that, if the soils are properly moisture
conditioned and the foundations and slabs are constructed as recommended, the amount of
heave, if any, should be minimized and any cracking should be more of an aesthetic rather
than structural problem.
If the two a.lternative presented are not acceptable, we can provide other options. However,
these additional optioI1S may be cost-prohibitive for this project.
'.3.1 Foundation Alternative I: Support on Low E'lPansion Potential Mttterials
Under this alternative, the expansive soils should be partially overexcavated and replaced
with a semi-impervious low to nonexpansive structural fill. The amount of overexcavation
should be to a depth of at lease four feet below the existing ground or pavement surface.
The fill should extend laterally beyond the perimeter of the building by at le,ast 5 feet. The
fill soils should meet the quality and construction procedure requirements for import fill
detailed under Section 5.1.1 with the exception that the relative compaction requirements
should be raised to 95 percent to provide additional surcharge weight. It may be cost-
effective to over-excavate the native expansive soils, treat them with three to four percent
lirne by dry unit weight of soil to reduce their expansive potential, and replace them as
structural fill instead of importing nonexpansive or low expansive fill materials. However,
further testing with lime is required before any tentative recommendations for lime
treatment can be made.
.
Foundations bearing on this low to nonexpansive potential fill should have a minimum
embedment depth and footing width of at least 12 inches. Footings can be sized for
allowable soil contact pressure of 4,000 pounds per square foot for support of dead plus
norrnallive loads. This pressure may be increased by one-third for transient loads such as
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---. ___ SEP-10-' 93 14: 35
ID:F~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-540~18
11846 P10
III KlflNFHDER
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 15
seismic and/or wind loads. Total settlements are anticipated to be less than 1/2 inch with
maximum differential settlements of 50 percent of total settlements over a nominal column
span of 30 to 40 feet.
Resistance to lateral forces may be computed utilizing either friction or passive pressure
resistance. The coefficient of sliding friction recommended for use in design between
concrete structures and the supporting granular fill soils is 0.40. For passive pressure design,
an allowable equivalent fluid pressure of 300 pounds per cubic foot is recommended. If
friction or passive pressures are combined, the larger value should be reduced by 50 percent.
Interior subgrades supporting concrete slabs under Alternative I should be compacted to at
least 95 percent relative compaction. A modulus of subgrade reaction, k, of 200 pounds per
cubic inch (Pci) can be used to design floors and walkways on the compacted granular fill
subgrade.
The compacted fill subgrade beneath floor areas should be covered with four inches of free-
draining sand or crushed gravel base meeting the Unified Soil Classification for OW, GP,
SP, or SW soils. A moisture barrier membrane should be placed.over tbe sand or gravel
base in locations where moisture vapor transmission through the concrete slab is to be
mitigated. This membrane should have a permeance of less than 0.3 perms as determined
in accordance with ASTM E96. If polyethylene plastic sheeting is used, it should have a
minimum thickness of ten mils with joints lapped at least six inches and taped, This
membrane should be overlain by one to two inches of moist, clean sand meeting the Unified
Soil Classification for SP or SW soils. This sand is to help promote the proper curing of
concrete and to provide a degree of protection for the plastic membrane during concrete
pouring operations.
In areas where tbe floor slab is not sensitive to moisture and where items stored on or
above the slab are not sensitive to moisture, the vapor rnembrane and overlying sand can
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SEP-10-'93 14:36 ID:F4IIf pESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-540-6618
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11846 P 11
III KlEINfHDER
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 16
be omitted. 1bis omission is not desirable in any areas where floor coverings will be placed '
on tbe slab.
5.3.2 Foundation Alternative II: Deeper SQallow Foundations With Floatinl1 Slab
Under this alternative, the foundation system is constructed directly on the expansive
subgrade. Minor floor cracking may occur although the footings and slabs are nominally
reinforced toreduce the opening of cracks. Perimeter and interior foundations should have
embedment depths of 30 and 18 inches, respectively, below the lowest' adjacent grade. The
foundation should have a minimum projection on each side of the wall of at least two inches
for a singl~.story structure and three inches for a two-story structure. The maximum
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allowable soil contact pressure for support of dead plus normal live load under this
alternative is 2,500 pounds per square foot for engineered fill and native soils. These values
may be increased by one-third for transient loads such as seismic 8.'!Id/or wind loads.
Estimated total settlements ar<<: 3/4 inch with differential settlements expected to be less
than 1/2 inch. The floating slab should rest on a gravel subbase and be reinforced as
described below for all slabs under this alternative.
Resistance to lateral forces for Foundation Alternative II may be computed in similar
fasbion as described under Foundation Alternative I with the exception that the coefficient
of sliding friction recommended for use in design between concrete structures and subgrade
soils should be reduced to 0.30.
Support for concrete floor slabs under Alternative II may be provided by a six-inch blanket
of select granular subbase. The granular subbase and low permeability membrane should
be constructed as described under Foundation Alternative I. In addition, the floor should
have a minimum concrete thickness of six inches with a joint arrangement which will provide
complete low friction separation at all footings and slab interfaces to allow for minor
rnovernent. A modulus of subgrade reaction, Ie, of 75 pei can be used to design the floor for
structural load.
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 17,
Care should be taken to avoid drying of soils exposed in the floor slab subgrade and footing
excavation. The moisture content of the subgrade for foundation and slab support should
be checked 24 hours before pouring concrete. Supporting soils should be in a moist
condition prior to the placement of concrete to reduce the potential for volume changes in
the soil. If moisture contents are below 1 percent above optimum moisture, the foundation
material should be sprayed or flooded with water 24 hours prior to pouring concrete to
increase tbe moisture content until the moisture exceeds the above requirement for a depth
of 6 inches beneath the foundation. The granular subbase will help maintain the moisture
and will also provide a workable surface for the slab-on-grade.
Reinforcement steel requirements for foundatio~ and slabs should be designed by the
structural t':ngineer. The presence of mediurn to very high expansive soils will probably
control the reinforcement requirement~. We recommend that slab-on-grade foundations be
designed in accordance with the most recent Uniform Building Code Standard No. 29-4,
Part 1. For tbe geotechnical input to the design procedure, we recommend a climatic rating
factor, CW, of 15 and an effective plasticity index (p.I.) of 42. & a minimum, we
recommend that continuous footing reinforcernent consist of at.least two No.4 bars placed
at the top and two placed at the bottom of the foundation. These reinforcement guidelines
should not supersede the reinforcement requirements calculated by the structural engineer.
di
Construction employing posts or poles as columns embedded in earth or embedded in
concrete footings in the earth to resist both axial and latenil loads (such as for light
standards) can be designed in general accordance with Section 2907.(g) of the Uniforrn
Building Code. We recommend that lateral soil-bearing pressures of 100 psf and 50 psf per
foot of depth below natural grade be used for parameters SI and S3' respectively. An
allowable soil-bearing pressure of 3,000 psf may be used to support vertical loads.
Furthermore, the ground surface should be prepared in the area of any post-type foundation
as described in Section 5.1 of this report.
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 18,
5.5 Exterior Slabs-On-Grade
There will be a tendency for' exterior slabs-on-grade to move if they are constructed on
expansive potential soils. Exterior slabs should have a minimum thickness of four inches.
To allow the slabs to move as unit and help mitigate the opening of any cracks which rnay
develop, we recommend the exterior slabs be reinforced. Reinforcement should consist of:
1) No.3 reinforcing bars placed 18 inches on center in both directions at mid-height in the
slab or; 2) W5.8 x W2,9 Davis Walker Econolap fabric placed at mid-height; or,3) 6 X 6 -
6/6 wire mesh placed at mid-height. These recommendations are given in order of
preference frorn a soils engineering'standpoint. If the ~re mesh is proposed for .use, we
strongly recommend tbat great care be taken so that the rnesb is placed at mid-height in the
slab. Misplacing of the mesh would result in sufficient reinforcement which could result in
breakage: of the slabs if the clays swell.
Exterior slabs at entrances should be recessed to allow for heave of the slab without
interference of the door operation. Concrete aprons on expansive potential soils should not
be doweled into the foundation wall to prcvent transmission of swelling pressures. Frequent
expansion joints are recommended. Slabs should be placed on four inches of imported fill
placed over 12 inches of compacted sub grade which has been moisture conditioned two to
five percent above optimum moisture. This condition should be verified 24 hours prior to
slab construction. A sub grade soil modulus of 50 pounds per cubic inch can be used in the
design for exterior slabs resting on compacted moderate to very high expansive potential
soils. Some movement of slabs should be anticipated.
,
Exterior slabs constructed on at least three feet of low expansion potential fill can be
constructed in accordance with conventional practice and the use of reinforcement and
extensive expansion joining is not required. A subgrade modulus of 200 pounds per cubic
inch can be used for low expansion material.
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SEP-10-'93 14:38
ID:F~ DESIGN INC
TEL NO:714-54041J18
1:1846 P14
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September 14, 1992
Page 19
5,6 Lateral Pressures
Lateral earth pressures for the truck-well retaining walls in the loading dock area can be
calculated assuming that the retained soils act as a fluid. Generally, truck-well retaining.
walls are restrained at the top and are sensitive to movement and tilting. Therefore these
walls should be designed for the at-rest equivalent fluid weight (efw) of 60 pcf.' Retaining
walls at the project site which will be free to rotate at 'least 0.1 percent of the wall height
may be designed using an active efw of 40 per. These values assume that imported, low to
non-expansive sandy soils (SP, SM, SC) will be used as backfill and that the backfill is level
and well drained behind the wall. Soils with a UBC expansion index greater than 50 should'
. . 'w
not be placed within a lateral distance frorn the back of the wall that is equivalent to the
unsupported wall height. Wall backfill should be rnoisture-conditioned to at least optimum
and cornpacted to at least 90 percent of ASTM D1S57 maximum dry density.
Surcharge loads should be added to the efw where appropriate. Fifty percent of any
uniform areal surcharge placed at the top of the wall (within a distance equal to the height
of the wall) should be assumed to act as a uniform horizontal pressure over the entire wall.
We recommend that at least 250 psf of uniform areal surcharge (125 psf uniform horizontal
pressure) be incorporated into tbe design of !ruck.well retaining walls be added to the top
of wall if surcharge pressures of less than 250 psf are anticipated.
Walls should be provided with backdrains to reduce th~ potential for the buildup of
hydrostatic pressures in areas where surface runoff water, such as from irrigated landscape,
may enter wall backfill. A typical drainage system could consist of a one- to two-foot-wide
zone Of permeable material immediately adjacent to the wall with a perforated pipe at the
base of the permeable material. The permeable material should extend at least two-thirds
the height of the wall, and the pipe should discharge to a storm drain or other appropriate
outlet which is protected against erosion. Surface water should not be allowed to drain
toward, or pond near, the top of the wall. Furthermore, the wall backfill should be capped
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Copyrit'" 1991. Kleiafoldo<. 100,
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SEP-10-' 93 14 ,: 3~, ~Ri~.;.p,~~,r~~>. L'E. "C..,"">J.\ih,.,~eJ.<T:l,~~oiP~,~.",_",,,.\;~53^~?; ~.j~." .,.~>., ....~..
III KlEINfELDER
Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 2Q
with 12 inches of silty or clayey material or provided with some other type of protective
covering.
5.7 Pavement Sections
For purposes of analysis and design of pavements, we performed an R-value test on a
selected soil sample considered repres.entative of subgrade rnaterials that exist below the
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proposed parking area. Based on laboratory test r~sults, an R-value of 6 was used to
develop the following pavement section recommendations. In general, paved areas sbould
be prepared as described in Section 5.1 of this report.
Pavement sections have been evaluated in general accordance with the Caltrans method for
flexible pavement design. Traffic indices of 4.0, 5.0, and 6.Q were used to facilitate the
design of driveways and parking areas for the shoppin& center. Recommended flexible
pavement sections for these conditions are given in the following table:
Class 2
Asphalt Concrete Aggreaate Base
Traffic Index (in inches) (in inches)
4.0 2.5 7.5 .
5.0 2.5 11.0
6.0 3.0 13.5
As an alternative to asphalt concrete pavement sections, rigid portland cement concrete
pavement sections may be constructed. Rigid pavements are recommended in areas that
will be subject to relatively high static wheel loads and/or dolly pad loads such as related
to tractor-trailer units. The recommended minimum rigid pavement sections are given in
tbe following table:
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 21
Tramc Index Concrete Pavement Class 2
(inches) Aggrecate Base
(Inches)
6.0 or less 6.0 4.0
7.0 7.0 6.0
The recommended pavement sections assume the following conditions:
1. The upper 12 inches of subgrade and base materials are compacted to a minirnurn
of 95 perc~nt of ASTM D1557 maximum dry density; ,
2. The finished subgrade is in a stable, non-pumping condition at the time aggregate
base is laid and compacted;
3. Asphalt concrete pavement, portland cement concrete pavement, and Class 2
aggregate base materials conform to, and are placed in accordance with, the latest
revision of the Caltrans Standard Specifications; ..
4. Pavements slope towards an adequate drainage system such that the subgrade soils
are not allowed to become saturated; and'
S. All concrete curbs separating pavement from landscaped areas extend at least six
inches into the subgrade to reduce movement of moisture into the aggregate base
layer. This reduces the risk of pavement failures due to subsurface water originating
from landscaped areas.
The concrete pavement should be constructed in an approxixnate IS-foot square grid system.
If a square system is impractical, rectangular panels can be used with the longitudinal
distance a maximum of 20 feet.
All longitudinal or transverse control joints should be constructed by hand forming or
placing a pre-molded filler such as "zip strips." Longitudinal or transverse construction joints
should be keyed. Expansion joints should be used to'isolate fixed objects abutting or within
the pavement area. The expansion joint should extend the full depth of the pavement.
Joints should run continuously and extend through integral curbs and thickened edges: We
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III kLEINFElDER
Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 22
recommend that joint layout be adjusted to coincide with the corners of objects and
structures.
In addition, the following is recommended for concrete pavements:
1. Slope pavement at least 1/: percent to provide drainage;
2. Provide rough surface texture for traction;
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3. Cure concrete with curing compound or keep continuously moist for a minimum of
seven daysj
4. Keep all traffic off concrete until its compressive strength exceeds 2,000 pounds per
square inch; and
5. Consideration should be given to using slip dowels on 24-inch centers to strengthen
control and construction joints.
5.8 Other Geotechnical Considerations
S'.8.1 S",ismic Dcsi~n Parameters
We recommend that the proposed improvements be designed for a subsurface soil profile
type Sj (see UBC Table No. 23-J).
.
5.8.2 Soil Corrosivi1y
Soluble sulfate, pH, and resistivity tests were performed on a selected soil sample to
evaluate the corrosivity of the subsurface soils. Results of these tests are included in
Appendix C. The test results indicate ,the existing soils contain a negligible concentration
of soluble sulfate. A Type II cement is considerecl appropriate for use in concrete which
will be in contact with on-site soils. Furthennore, no special protection should be required
for steel rebar in concrete which comes into contact with on-site soils, provided a minimum
of three inches of concrete is maintained between the soil and the steel. Laboratory tests
also indicate that on-site soils have a low minimurn electrical resistivity and are slightly basic
suggesting a potentially severe corrosive environment for buried rnetal that comes into
contact with these soils. The impact of corrosive soil conditions can be mitigated for buried
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Project No. 51-1776-01
September 14, 1992
Page 23
utilities by the use of inert materials or by providing metal pipes with cathodic protection
and/or polyethylene encasement. A corrosion specialist should be consulted for more
specific recommendations.
5.8.3 Reduction of Moisture Fluctuations and Surface Drainllie
Due to the relatively high swell potential of the surface soils on-site, special precautions
should be taken to reduce moisture fluctuations of subgrade soils. Positive drainage
gradients of at least 1/2 percent to two percent should be established away from the exterior
walls of structures for impervious and pervious surfaces, respectively. Concrete walks and-
a.~phlllt pllv~ml'mt~ rnnstmctf'd adjacent to the extcrrior foundation wnlls will aelp reduee
moist\lre fluctuations. Where used next to structures, paved walks should extend five to ten
feet from the building perimeter and should contain a vertical shoulder at the outer edge
which is four inches in depth below the bottom of slab.
Horizontal water migration from irrigation, planter, or landscaped arc:<u placed adjacent to
building5 may be comtructed \vith nn undcrlyil'lg moisture ba.rrier At .. Jc:})tL uf two feet
which slopes away from the building. This barrier can be provided by the use of either a
concrete cut.off slab, a polyethylene moisture barrier at least ten mils thick, or two feet of
compactcd impervious soil extending at least five feet from the building perimeter. H raised
planters are used, the bottom should be closed and the outer walls provided with weep holes
for proper drainage.
Architectural and garden waJls should have reinforcement in both foundations and walls.
Footings should have, as a minimum, four No.4 bars placed two at top and two at bottom.
The walls should have minimum reinforcement of No.3 bars at IS-inch centers each way.
Concrete walks adjacent to lawns should have a vertical cut-off shoulder extending at least
eight inches below the bottom of the slab.
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Cqty,.bllm. KIoiotoldor. Joe.
,., _'_.",___ .-.. SEP-10-'93 14:42
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ID:F~ DESIGN IN~
TEL NO:714~~18
1184S;P19
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September 14, 1992
Page 24,
All utility lines leading into structures should be ~ackfiU~d with impervious, low r.xpllmion
potential compacted backfill or otherwise effectively sealed to reduce moisture migration.
Special care should be exercised during installation of subfloor sewer and water lines to
reduce the possibility of future su!,Jsidence through saturation. In addition, perimeter roof
gutters should be utilized with downspouts carrying drainage at least ten feet beyond the
exterior wall.
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Copyricbt 1992. Jaeiofold..-. Ioc.