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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Comm Reports/1992/01/08 (8) Staff Report for City Planning Commission Agenda Item for January 8, 1992 Item No.,% I Consideration of CEQA Documents for Midbayfront I. BACKGROUND At the December 18, 1991 meeting the Planning Commissioners approved the Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan -- Subcommittee Alternative, and directed staff to prepare the following CEQA documents: . Addendum to the FEIR . CEQA Findings . Mitigation Monitoring Program . Statement of Overriding Considerations Each of the documents are included in this package. II. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission adopt a motion recommending that the City Council adopt a resolution: A. (1) approving the Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative), (2) making Findings of Fact relating to the feasibility of mitigation measures and project alternatives, and (3) adopting a Mitigation Monitoring Program and a Statement of Overriding Considerations; and B. Certifying the Final Environmental Report for the Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative) (EIR No. 89-08; SCH #89062807). III. DISCUSSION In order to complete the CEQA-mandated environmental process for the Midbayfront project, the Planning Commission and City Council must: (1) make the Findings of Fact, (2) adopt the Mitigation Monitoring Program, (3) adopt the Statement of Overriding Considerations, and (4) certify that the FEIR is adequate for the Subcommittee Alternative project. Staff has reviewed the minor modifications and no new issues from these modifications have arisen. Thus the Addendum is the appropriate document to describe and clarify the minor modifications. [c ,I WP51 IBA YFRONTIPC-ST AFF.RPT] PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA APPROVING THE MIDBAYFRONT CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (SUBCOMMITTEE ALTERNATIVE), MAKING FINDINGS OF FACT RELATING TO THE FEASffiILITY OF MITIGATION MEASURES AND PROJECT ALTERNATIVES, ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM, AND A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS WHEREAS, a draft Environmental Impact Report, dated August 1990, evaluating the proposed Midbayfront Local Coastal Program (LCP) Resubmittal was prepared and was transmitted by the City of Chula Vista, as lead agency, to all concerned parties for review and comment; and WHEREAS, notice of the availability of the draft Environmental Impact Report was given as required by law; and WHEREAS, written comments from the public on the draft Environmental Impact Report were accepted from August 6, 1990 to September 26, 1990; and WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission held a public hearing and accepted public testimony on the draft Environmental Impact Report on September 26, 1990; and WHEREAS, at this hearing, CHULA VISTA INVESTORS (the project applicant) introduced a new revised concept plan described as Alternative 8; and WHEREAS, based on new information raised in the public comment period and at the public hearing, a Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report, dated July 1991, was prepared for Alternative 8; and WHEREAS, the Recirculated Draft supersedes the previous Draft Environmental Impact Report; and WHEREAS, the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report, dated July 1991, evaluating the proposed Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment project, was prepared and was transmitted by the City of Chula Vista to all concerned parties for review and comment; and WHEREAS, notice of the availability of the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report was given as required by law; and WHEREAS, written comments from the public on the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report were accepted from April 10, 1991 to May 22, 1991; and ',.. '...... ',.'~ j '" '. "," . ....... ..,..... ...,.....-...,...... ...... ... -.... -:-:-. ..,.,...... . Resolution re Midbayfront Conceptual Plan Page I WHEREAS, the public review period on the Recirculated Draft EIR was extended until May 24, 1991 to allow additional response time for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission held a public hearing and accepted public testimony on the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report on May 22, 1991; and WHEREAS, agency and public comments have been addressed in the Final Environmental Impact Report for Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment, dated July 1991; and WHEREAS, the Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 project was heard by the City Planning Commission on July 24, 1991; and WHEREAS, the City Council certified the Final Environmental Impact Report on August 20, 1991; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 16328 on August 20, 1991, which neither approved nor disapproved of the project but referred the project to the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee for their review and recommendation; and WHEREAS, the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee held approximately 15 public meetings and recommended to the City Council to approve the Resubmittal No. 8 with minor modifications (the "Subcommittee Alternative"); and WHEREAS, these minor modifications to Alternative 8 include the elimination of a previously designated luxury hotel and placing in its stead a Cultural Arts facility on approximately three acres, a reduction of the number of residential units from 1400 to 1000 (though the total square footage remains the same), and minor design modifications to the northern residential area; and WHEREAS, the Final EIR certified by the City Council on August 20, 1991 addressed the impacts; and WHEREAS, public notice was given on December 11, 1991, that the Final EIR for Resubmittal No. 8 would be used as the EIR for the Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative); and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has, by separate resolution (planning Commission Resolution No. ), on , 1992, certified the Final Environmental Impact Report (hereafter "EIR ") pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA ") (Pub. Resources Code, section 21000 et seq.) and the CEQA Guidelines (Ca!. Code of Regulations, tit. 14, section 15000 et seq.) which analyzes the environmental effects of the proposed Midbayfront LCP Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative) (hereafter "Project"); and .,'~'~ -. .,. '. '. .. . ,. - "," -'" . . Resolution re Midbayfront Conceptual Plan Page 2 WHEREAS, the EIR identified certain significant and potentially significant adverse effects on the environment caused by the Project; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission and the City Council are required, pursuant to CEQA, to adopt all feasible mitigation measures or feasible project alternatives that can substantially lessen or avoid any significant environmental effects; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission desires, in accordance with CEQA, to declare that, despite the occurrence of certain significant and potentially significant effects that cannot be substantially lessened or avoided through the adoption of feasible mitigation measures or feasible alternatives, there exist certain overriding economic, social, and other considerations for approving the Project that the Planning Commission believes justify the occurrence of those impacts; Now, therefore, the Planning Commission of the City of Chula Vista does hereby find, determine, resolve and order as follows: [1]. Project Approval. The Planning Commission hereby approves the Midbayfront LCP Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative). [2]. CEQA Findings and Statement of Overriding Considerations. a. Adoption of Findings. The Planning Commission does hereby approve, accept as its own, incorporate as if set forth in full herein, and make each and every one of the CEQA Findings attached hereto as Exhibit A. b. Certain Mitigation Measures Feasible and Adopted. As more fully identified and set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, the Planning Commission hereby fmds, pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21081 and CEQA Guidelines section 15091, that certain of the mitigation measures described in the EIR are feasible, and will become binding upon the Project. c. Infeasibility of Mitigation Measures and Alternatives. As set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, the Planning Commission finds that the remainder of the proposed mitigation measures and none of the proposed project alternatives set forth in the Final EIR can feasibly substantially lessen or avoid the potentially significant effects that will not be substantially lessened or avoided by adoption of all feasible mitigation measures. ..-... ,". '" ".", .. .". ".. ~" ",' ..." . .' . ..... ........ ,. : :' . . ...... . ."-_'~' '.' ."J"":.. -.... ",.:: .... .....~.... ,,"'-. .', Resolution re Midbayfront Conceptual Plan Page 3 d. Adoption of Mitigation Monitoring Program. As required by Public Resources Code section 21080.6, the Planning Commission hereby adopts the mitigation monitoring program ("Program"), set forth in Exhibit B, incorporated herein by reference. The Planning Commission finds that the Program is designed to ensure that, during project implementation, the Project applicant, and other responsible parties, implement the Project components and comply with the feasible mitigation measures identified in the Findings. e. Statement of Overriding Considerations. Even after the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures and alternatives, certain significant or potentially significant adverse environmental effects caused by the Project will remain. Therefore, the Planning Commission hereby issues, pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15093 and as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, a statement of overriding considerations identifying the specific economic, social, and other considerations that render that unavoidable significant adverse environmental effects acceptable. [4]. City Council Consideration. These actions of the Planning Commission shall be forwarded on to the City Council for their review and consideration. Passed, approved and adopted this day of 1992. Chairperson, Chula Vista Planning Commission, California Attest: Secretary to the Planning Commission Chula Vista, California. (SEAL) [C,WP51 IBA YFRONI'\PC-0001.RES] . ". .~....., . ," - '. ~ -~ ~ '". ,.... . '.~'- ,'~'.," Resolution re Midbayfront Conceptual Plan Page 4 PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA CERTIFYING THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE MIDBAYFRONT CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (SUBCOMMITTEE ALTERNATIVE)(EIR NO. 89-08) SCH #89062807 WHEREAS, a draft Environmental Impact Report, dated August 1990, evaluating the proposed Midbayfront Local Coastal Program (LCP) Resubmittal was prepared and was transmitted by the City of Chula Vista, as lead agency, to all concerned parties for review and comment; and WHEREAS, notice of the availability of the draft Environmental Impact Report was given as required by law; and WHEREAS, written comments from the public on the draft Environmental Impact Report were accepted from August 6, 1990 to September 26, 1990; and WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission held a public hearing and accepted public testimony on the draft Environmental Impact Report on September 26, 1990; and WHEREAS, at this hearing, CHULA VISTA INVESTORS (the project applicant) introduced a new revised concept plan described as Alternative 8; and WHEREAS, based on new information raised in the public comment period and at the public hearing, a Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report, dated July 1991, was prepared for Alternative 8; and WHEREAS, the Recirculated Draft supersedes the previous Draft Environmental Impact Report; and WHEREAS, the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report, dated July 1991, evaluating the proposed Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment project, was prepared and was transmitted by the City of Chula Vista to all concerned parties for review and comment; and WHEREAS, notice of the availability of the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report was given as required by law; and WHEREAS, written comments from the public on the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report were accepted from April 10, 1991 to May 22, 1991; and WHEREAS, the public review period on the Recirculated Draft EIR was extended until May 24, 1991 to allow additional response time for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and . ~.. ..... -"-" '.. -...., . - ,'. ->. . q,. .'Cettificatlor(ofEIR .' Page I WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission held a public hearing and accepted public testimony on the Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report on May 22, 1991; and WHEREAS, agency and public comments have been addressed in the Final Environmental Impact Report for Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment, dated July 1991; and WHEREAS, the Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 project was heard by the City Planning Commission on July 24, 1991; and WHEREAS, the City Council certified the Final Environmental Impact Report on August 20, 1991; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 16328 on August 20,1991, which neither approved nor disapproved of the project but referred the project to the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee for their review and recommendation; and WHEREAS, the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee held approximately IS public meetings and recommended to the City Council to approve the Resubmittal No. 8 with minor modifications (the "Subcommittee Alternative; and WHEREAS, these minor modifications to Alternative 8 include the elimination of a previously designated luxury hotel and placing in its stead a proposed Cultural Arts facility on three acres; and WHEREAS, the Final EIR certified by the City Council on August 20, 1991 addressed the impacts; and WHEREAS, public notice was given on December 11, 1991, that the Final EIR for Resubmittal No. 8 would be used as the EIR for the Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan (Subcommittee Alternative); and WHEREAS, the Final Environmental Impact Report is a Program EIR prepared in accordance with California Administrative Code Section 15168 and the Planning Commission and the City Council recognize that further environmental review will be required for the LCP resubmittal, the General Plan Amendment, Redevelopment Plan amendments and site construction; and WHEREAS, the Final Environmental Impact Report was prepared in accordance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act and its applicable Guidelines and the ordinances of the City of Chula Vista; Now, therefore, the Planning Commission of the City of Chula Vista does hereby fmd, determine, resolve and order as follows: . '-~.. . ~ .......- ..,' :... .' .' . .. ", '~" , . ,. ," . o. ,", . ...... . . 'certification 'of Bm . Page 2 '" 1. That the "Final Environmental Impact Report Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment, Volume I and Volume II" dated July 1991, is adequate for the Planning Commission's consideration of the Subcommittee Alternative; 2. That the Final Environmental Impact Report has been reviewed and considered by the Planning Commission of the City of Chula Vista. 3. That the Final Environmental Impact Report is hereby certified by the Planning Commission to have been completed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act, all applicable guidelines, and all ordinances of the City of Chula Vista. 4. That the Planning Commission Secretary shall certify to the passage and adoption of this resolution; shall cause the same to be entered in the book of original resolutions of said Commission; shall make a minute of the passage and adoption thereof in the record of the proceedings of the Planning Commission of said City in the minutes of the meeting at which same is passed and adopted. Passed, approved and adopted this day of 1992. Chairperson, Chula Vista Planning Commission, California Attest: Secretary to the Planning Commission Chula Vista, California. (SEAL) [C:WP51 IBA YFRONrlPC-0002.RES] Certification of EIR Page 3 ADDENDUM TO FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT [EIR 89-08; SCH # 89062807] MIDBAYFRONT LCP RFSUBMITTAL NO.8 AMENDMENT I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Proposed Project Chula Vista Investors is proposing a conceptual development plan totalling 3.8 million square feet of mixed uses for the Midbayfront, an area of approximately 105 acres on the Chula Vista bayfront. 1.2 Proiect Background The original Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) prepared on this project addressed the potential environmental effects of a proposed Local Coastal Program. (LCP) Resubmittal, including both text and graphics, for the Midbayfront area. However, at the end of the public review period (planning Commission hearing, September 26, 1990), the applicant, Chula Vista Investors (CVI) introduced a new revised concept plan for the project.1 This new concept plan was described as Alternative 8 in the recirculated DEIR. (July 1991) After recirculation of the DEIR and preparation of a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) in accordance with the California Administrative Code section 15088 and 15089, the project was heard before the Chula Vista City Council and the Chula Vista Redevelopment Agency ("decisionmakers") on August 20, 1991. After hearing public testimony, the Council closed the public hearing, certified the EIR as adequate and complete under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and voted to neither approve nor deny the project. Rather the City Council directed the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee2 ("Subcommittee") to work with staff to create a plan which would resolve the environmental issues which were associated with Alternative 8. The Subcommittee returned to the City Council with a project similar to Alternative 8. That project is the project which is the subject of this addendum and will be referred throughout this document as the "Subcommittee Alternative" or the "project". The Subcommittee's recommendation is referred to as "Subcommittee Alternative". The applicant is requesting the approval of a "conceptual development plan" or a "concept plan" only. 1 In addition to a new project description, Chula Vista Investors also submitted new geotechnical and hydrology baseline information and design details, new biological mitigation measures and new traffic mitigation measures. As a result of this information, a decision was made that the DEIR should be recirculated in compliance with the provisions of Public Resources Code Section 21092.1 and Sutter Sensible Planninl!:. Inc.. v. Board of Supervisors (1981) 122 Cal.App.3d 813 [176 Cal.Rptr. 342]. 2 The Subcommittee was established in May 1991 by the Chula Vista City Council to increase public participation in the Chula Vista Bayfront planning process. The Subcommittee of 11 voting members held 15 public meetings on the issue of formulating a Concept Plan for the Midh.ay~ront: ".... " ..,',. 1 There are two minor changes between Alternative 8 (as discussed in the EIR) and the Subcommittee Alternative. The first change is that the previously proposed luxury hotel has been replaced by a Cultural Arts Facility and Amphitheater. There is a corresponding reduction of 190 hotel rooms. The second change is the reduction of residential units from 1400 to 1000, though the total residential square footage remains the same. There are also minor design modifications in the northern residential area. After reviewing the EIR prepared for Alternative 8, the Chula Vista Environmental Review Coordinator for the City is of the opinion that the impacts identified for Alternative 8 are substantially the same as those for Subcommittee Alternative. Consequently, the Council has determined that with the exception of the preparation of this addendum pursuant to California Administrative Code section 15164, no further environmental review (including recirculation of the previously recirculated document) is required under CEQA for the approval of the Concept Plan. 2.0 Environmental Review Requirements Section 15162 of the CEQA Guidelines stipulates that in circumstances where an EIR has previously been prepared and approved for a project, an additional EIR need not be prepared unless: 1. Project changes are proposed with the potential for new significant environmental impacts not considered in the previous EIR; 2. Changes have occurred to the "circumstances under which the project is undertaken" which may result in new, significant environmental impacts not considered int he previous EIR; or 3. Important new information has become available which was not known at the time of EIR preparation and shows: A. The project would have significant impacts not addressed in the EIR; B. Previously identified significant impacts would be substantially more severe; C. Mitigation measures previously determined to be infeasible would be feasible and would substantially reduce the significant impact(s); or D. Mitigation measures or alternatives previously not considered would substantially reduce significant impact(s). Section 15164 of the CEQA Guidelines stipulates that the lead agency shall only prepare an EIR addendum if: 1. None of the conditions included in Section 15164 requiring a new EIR have occurred; '.- ...... - ........".. .c_...,';. ",:. . -., ......... ....,. ,".- ..'.' '" ." .., :~ '." .->.'- ".' 2 2. Only minor technical revisions or additions to the environmental analysis in the EIR are necessary for compliance with CEQA; and 3. The changes to the EIR do not raise "important new issues about the significant effects on the environment. " . 3.0 Determination The minor technical revisions under in the Project Description of EIR 89-08 do not change the basic conclusions of the EIR. No new significant environmental impacts have been identified as a result of the minor modifications. This addendum has been prepared in compliance with Section 15164 of the CEQA Guidelines and with the environmental review procedures of the City of Chula Vista. The City's Environmental Review Coordinator has reviewed the requirements in the CEQA Guidelines (Sections 15162 and 15164) for additional environmental documentation relative to the previous decisions, new information which has been developed, and activities which have occurred subsequent to the preparation of the Draft and Final EIRs for this project. The City has concluded that: 1. The minor changes in the project design which have occurred since completion of the Final EIR have not created any new significant environmental impacts not previously addressed in the Final EIR; 2. Additional or refined environmental data available since completion of the Final EIR does not indicate any new significant environmental impacts not previously addressed in the Final EIR; and 3. Additional or refined information available since completion of the Final EIR regarding the potential environmental impact of the project, or regarding the measures or alternatives available to mitigate potential environmental effects of the project, does not show that the project will have one or more significant impacts which were not previously addressed in the Final EIR. Therefore, in accordance with Section 15164 of the CEQA Guidelines, the City has prepared this addendum to the Final EIR to document the information and analysis which lead to these conclusions. No public review of this addendum is required. [C,IWP51\BAYFRONT\ADDENDUM.TXT] .. .- :.~ . .,.. . ......, .' "" '," ,.. .~'. ',' '" ,"- . 3 JAN 08 '92 13: 13 FW5-L ,.-') 714-643-41"18 P.2 FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE irISH I\ND WILDt-Xn ISNHANCBHEIIIT SOIlTIIImN OlILIJ'ORNIA IrImLD STATION Laguna N~guel office Federal auLl~inO, 24000 Avila Roa~ Laguna Niguel, CAlifornia 92656 United States Department of the Interior January 8. 1992 H.. giana Richar~aon Bnvironmantal 'acLlitato1: CClUllunity'Developnent DepartDKlnt city of Chul. Viet. . P.O. $QX 1087 . Chula vi.ta, c.lifornia 92012 R., Clarification .of Certain IitUig.tion Heuur.a Speoifiad. u. the Recircul.tad Draft IIR for the Propo".d K~db.yfrOnt. Developllent. Dear xe. Richard.on. On D8C-': 30, 19\11. ~in Kenney of my' 8t:aU received a telephene call from Tina Thoma., an at.torney I:epr.".nting t.he City of Ch..la Viet.. (City). She raqq...tea clar~fioation of "peoLfLc mitigat.ion fa.ture. th.t would ba part. of the propolled Hidbayfront project.. Thi. lett.er .ddre.... thi. i....e and r.qu.ata that. the wor~inq of two lllitigation meuur." 8et forth in the B1010\JY Seation of the' Recirculated Draft BIR for the Kidbayfront project be modified. Th. U.S. Fiah and Wildlife Service" (Service) lettar dated Kay 23, 1991 (coPY encloaed), t;o the City gcmment"d in dataU on variau. ..peat. of the Recirculated Draft; ~nvir<>nmental Imp.ct Report (RIR) for the propo".~ Dbul. VLata Inv..wre (CVI) IU.4bayfron~ ~.v.lopm8Dt. . All indiciat.84 in our Kay 23 lett.r, CVI'and CVI'S coneultant" have been working Clo.ely with the Service Over. the pA.t year and . half to devalop ei.\lnificant campen..t.ion .....utQ that: wcul~ offest proj.ct impactll and biological concarna r.iaad by the ..rvioe. 'The Servic.'. letter includes a summary of 10 ap.cific major compensation m.asuree jointly arrived at by CVI .nd the ..nic" that would b. inco:porated into the proposed IUdbayfront Project. The letter .1110 al:atea that CVI and the Service are current.ly negoti.t.ing a contractual agreement which will form.lh. 0I1I commitm.ntll \;0 implem.nt: the &i=ed-upon package of compenBat~on meallttr.... In add1l:ion, .p.cific meallur.II were ident1tiild in the lIiolo\JY S.otion of the Recirculat.d Draft IIIR. B....,. on our r.v!.... of thi. dooumant we rec_neS t.hat the wording for two mitigation meaaurell identified in the EIR b. moeStfied. The adjullt.menta r~eeted would bring the wor~ing for these mit~g.tlon mea"~.. inl:o confg~anoe with the epeoific intent of the ..rvice JAN 08 '9c 13:13 FW5-L' '714-643-4118 P.3 M.. Diana Rioha~dBon 2 ln .~ipula~ing tbe eqgivalent campen.atian meaaurea ~ wbiob Ohu1. Vi.t. Inveetore hae ag-reed. I!lpecificaUy, _ I'..qu..t adjul!ltment in wording for Mltigatian ......Ul'.. NO. 17 an4 RO. 26 as followa. I'or Miti",atian Hlta.w::a Na. 17 (an ~.. 3-113 af the Recircul...ted Draft IIIIt), .... IC'eCQllllllend be modifi..d t.o rllad. "1'.evenuee generated from the .ell1ng, lellllln; ar operation of the hotel., r..ldRnCII. and commercial p~operti.. ....eociated wlth the propo.ed Hldbayf~ont would fund two (2) full-time It.aff people amployed hy t.he u.s. 1'1eh and Wildlife l!Iervice, SWeetwater Hareh Rat.iOnal WildlU.. Refuge (IIaruge). 'unding of t.he.e t.wo &taff poeitlona would be in perpet.uit.y. Thes. ..ployees would speclfically be ...eaponaible fol' controllln; avian and mallllllalian predatorlO of om.danqered apecies, performlng- law ..nfor"....."t. .:eaponaibilit18. on t:b.. R..fug.., and ensuriuq mitigat.ion r~irem8nt.s of tblt Kle1bayfront dBVIIlcpment are 1a\J:Ilelll8nted in a rea_onable. ..ff..ct.ive and a t.imAly manner." )'01' 'U.~iga~ion Keuure No. 26 (pa!!8 3-115), we "ec"""",nd be modlfied to ...ead, "New _Ala.areh habit.at. t,ot.allJ.ng J\O f_~ t:han 13.2 aore. .hall be oreat...d at. locat.lone in t:be SweetwAt.er HatBb nat.ional Wildlife ~efug" aoce~able to tbe U.s, rlab and Wildlife Serv~ce. Tbe loca~ion, size, mix of babi~a~ ~ype_, and det.ail.d d._i9n of thi. r.plAc......nt wetland habit.at will I>e worked out: ln c:ccperation wit.h and subject. to t:he approval of tbe u.s. rieb and Wildlife Service'e Enhancement and Refuge oUlcee. In addltlon to the wetland aoreage notad above CVI would be reepon8ible tcr epacifioally oreatlnq 5.3 acree of wetland habit.at. Adjaoent. t.o "rIG" atraet Harsh, 2.0 acre_ of wetland hablt.at. immediately we.t of "~/G" st.reet. HAreh, and 3.8 ac~ee of wetland habit.at wit:hin Sweetwater Karsh Nat.ional Wildlife Refuq.. or withln the boundati.... of HidbAyfront pro~..ct." By inccrporat.ing the e\l9geetad rewording, t.h..e ml~i.gation 1II...ur.e will be brought int.o conformanoe wit.h t.he e~ivalent meaBuree previously stipulated by the Service' and 8",reed to by OVI. The l!Iervi"e wanta to work cloa..ly with t.he Clty regarding de'relopment of the . "idbayfront.. In partioular, we want t:he oppor1;unlt:y t.o revlew and comtiIent: on all future draft. .IR'a that dl_au... epecl!io developments withln ~he Midbayfront. coordinAt.ion on tbe Kidbayfront. Developnent ehould oont.l.nue to be oonducted JAN 08 '9" 13: 14 FWS-L~'-'" 714-643-4118 P.4 ~.. Diana aighardBon 3 with Xut..\.Q ItBnnBY of my ataff at (714) 643~4270 IInd Thcmaa Alexander, Refuge XanageJ:, I!outhel:n califol:nia Cout.al Refuge Cccnplex lit (619) 575~1290. ~BrelY. ge. CDi"O, La M.sa, CiI. (At.t.nl T. Stewart.) Southam California COaBtal aefug. complex, USFWS, llIIpOIrial Seach, CiI. (Att..u T. AlexandeS') caHforrlia COastal OomaIisl.l.on, San Diego, CA jAttn. II. Lee) Me. Tina Thcmaa, Remy r. Th""'a, l!agrlUllllnto, (Q\ Mr. Ka:c'th8W A.. Pe1:erIlOD, 5'e"'.reon Q 111:'1.0., san Die9o, CA . JAN 08 '9~ 13: 14 FWS-I "-0 714-.643-41.18 P.5 , United States Department of the'lnterior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE FISH A:IID 1lILDLIi'I! ENHANCEKiNT SOIJTllEBN CALIFORNIA II'IEL!) STATIOI!l Laguna Nisu.l Offic. iederal Buildins. 24000 Avila acad Laauna ViSual, California 02'" Hay 23, 1991 Douglas n. R.id Environmental Review Coordinator Planning Department City of Chula Vista P.o. Box 1087 Chuta Viata, California 92012 Ite: P..eview of City of Chl.lla ViDta's Recirculated Draft I!nvironme.nca1 Impact a.port for the Propoa.d Midbayfront Development, Chu1a Vista, San Diego County, C41iforma Dear Mr. Reid: Th.. U. S. Fish and Wl1dlite Service (5QJ:V1ce, has reviewed your April 1991 R..circulated Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR), Local Coastal Program Resubmi1:t~l No.8 Amendment (LCP) , and Appendix C "Biological a.-ources" for the propolsed dev..lopment of the Miclbayt"ront D......lopm.nt. Chula Villta, California. The 58"ice in a Hay 22. 1991 telephone con...:vation with Robin PU!:nam of your atatf requested a two day time extend,on to re....1ew and cOllllllent on the DEIR. The Sat'Vlce requa.ted thts tim.. ..xt.nsion b.cause of the necessity to appear in federal court to testify as an expert witness. Ms. rutnm grantad this reque.t. the Servic..'. review of th.... documeuts focused on tb.e dir.ct and ...condary impacts the propcsed developmant of the proj.ct would have on fish and wildlife rasources aud tha1r ..sociated habitats in Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife R..fuge (Refuge) and San Diego Bay (Bay) both of which lie immediately to the wut and ar.. adjacent to the sl.lbject property. Proceccion of biological inte~rity of the Refuge is paramount to the Service as the :!I.efuge is inhabit..d by five .mdangered spec1u, contains over 90 p..rcent of th.. remaining coastal salt marsh hebitat found on the Bay. and is one of only thr... F.deral refuges locat..d in coa..tal louchern Galifomia. !he Service pr..viously reviewed the propo....d project in .. l.tter of commant dated Sept.mber 26, 1990, which was submitt.d to the City of Chula-Vista on the initial DEIR dared August 1990. Thi. letter id.ntified a number of significant issues and cone.ms relative to tha potantial impacts the Midbayfront Davelopmant would have Federal and State listed endangarsd species and other biological resources within the a.fuga and Bay. Since the submittal of our Sept.mber 26, 1990, letter, chula Visa Investors (CVI) , the project applicant, and ~'G cO~8ultant8 have been working closely JAN 08 '92: 13;15 'FWS-l'-I) 714-643-4118 P.6 Mr. Dou&las D. Reid 2 ~ith the Service to develop significant compensation meaaurea that would offsat project impaota and biological concerns raised by the Service. The spacific compensation measurea jointly arrived at by CVI and the Service are documented in CVI letters dated neceqb.r 16, 1990; J~uary IS, 1991; ~rch 22, 1991; and May 8, 1991, that have b..n submitted to the Service. Furthermor., CVI and thE' Service are cunent1y negotiating a contractual agreement which ..ill fOrlnali..e CVI comm1tmenta to 1mp1.....nt the agr..d-\1pon 11,"..kage of compensation m.aaur..... Some of the maj or compensation measures CVI has agraed in principle to implement include: 1. aeatoration of 3.5 acres of freshwater marsh and 2.3 acres of coastal salt Dlarsh on highly dbturbed habitats that adjoin "FIG" Street Marsh. 2. In addition to thE' ac:rea&e mentioned above, CVI has committed to donat1ng 3.5 acres of land weat of "FIG" Street Marsh. Approximately 2 acres of thi" lane! which is 1.nnnBdia.tely adj acent tc tha lIay would be converted to coastal salt marsh habitat which would greatly enbanea the tidal prism of the IllArsh. 3. CVI would construct a 50-foot long single span bridga with a lO-foot vertical clearance across Marina Parkway to facilitate the movement of marsh birda, particularly the endangered light-footed clapper rail (rail) . 4. In addition t(l the bridge disCluued above, a minimum of three 48-1nch diameter culverts would be placed to substantially increase tidal flushing of "PIC" Stl:eet Marsh. 5. Detailed design I:equiremants for project buildings, landscaping, and lighting would be incorporated in order to minimize project impacts On biological resource.. A key alament of the design I:aquirements was to eliminate potential avian predator perches that could facilitata predation by rsptora on the endangered California least tern (tern) and the rail. 6. An additional 100 feet to the 100-foot wide buffer stlpulatE'd in Settlement Agreement (Sierra Club v. Marsh) would be provided 10 that all development and public aCCeSS would be a minimum of 200 feet from "E" street, Vener, and Sweetwater Marsh... The additional 100-foot buffer lands, that total approximately 8.8 acns, would be pbnted with Mastal sage sorub vsgetation. A fence being approximately 3,840 feet in langth would be placed in the inLand portion of ths buffer a. a means to contl:ol publio acceSs to the Refugs. Separate fencfng and pla.nting of coastal sage scrub vegetatiou would be provided at "FIG" Strut Marsh, . 7. For the life of the Midbayfront Davalop~ent, CVI would fund a major predator manage~nt progr4m ~o protect terns and rails and other species of high mansgement priority to Servi~e (i.e., shore, marsh, and wading birds) . Thill pl:ogram would include the funding of two full-time staff pel:sonnal for the Refuge, at least two lessonal predator manage~ent specialists hired by U.S. nepartment of Agr1cult\1re, Ani~sl P~age Control, and a profeaaional ornitholOgist who bas .xpertise in handling JAN 0B '9iO 13:16 FW5-' """0714-643-4118 P.7 Mr. Dougl~s D. R.aid 3 and capturing raptors. 8. Approximately 15 Acns of saltmArsh h.obitat on "D" Street Fill and 2 acres af freshwater habitat on Gunpowder Foint would be created. Bath eites are located on lands administered by the Refuge. 9. Spacific funding ~uld be prQV1dec:\ to a aroup known as Frojeot Wildlife. 'Whioh is dedicated to the tempora:ry holding and rehabilitating birds af prey. 10. Water quality control systems would be incorporated ~nd a specific wator quality monitoring prosram would be implemented. In view of the extenaive mitig~tlon measures specified in L~e April 1991 ~eciroulated DEIR and the major compensation measuras committed to by CVI, it is the position of the Service that tha biological issue8 and concarns raised in our September 26, 1990, latter hava baan satiafactorily rasolved at the conceptual leve], with one exception. This IIXCeption inoludes the development of band of additional salt m&rah habitat that would provide a wildlife movement ~orr1dor between "F/G" eereet Karsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Ihe construction of a 200-foot wide corridor of salt marsh paralleling the Bay and ~roviding a link between "F/Gn Street and "E" Street Marshea was discuaaed ~ elmas be~~Qn the Service and CVI during che pasc 7 monchs. CVI maintained that a salt marsh corridor requested by the Service was noc feasib],.. becausa it would not function hydrologically, the stability Qf the habitat created would not laat without proCe~tion of a 1,400-foot breakwater, and the corridor would create a number of critical problems with reapect Co overall project design, project economic., and warketability. CVI was also ~oncarned clat A redesign of the Midbayfront Development plan. to incorporate suoh a corridor, would disrupt the EIR and permit schadule, result in serious time delays, and significantly increase project costs. CVI's conCerns with II ealc mareh ~orrldor were eummllrized in II letter to the Service dated April 26, 1991. CVt believes compensation mellsura. 1, 2, and 3 listed above, combined with a commitment to design the shorefMe of the propArty to prevAnt public access to the Bay mudflats, provides adequata ~ompensation for waterbirds to gB.in ACcesS to the mareh are...s of the Kidbayfl."ont. In light of these compensation measures, CVI believas a wetland corridor i8 not needed. In January 1991, the City of Chula Vista submitted to the Servioe, for our nview. ... draft version of Alter....tiv" 9 "Public Comment Alternative," Figure S.l-X, Volume 1 of the DEIR. One feeture of the plan which Wes extremely attractive to the Service WB.S the redesign of the lagoon so that a freshwater/ bradti"h marsh <lorridor could be created between "FIG" Street Marsh and "E" S~reet Marsh (Figure 1). This redeaign of the lagoon provides a watland link b"twaen "F/C" and "En Stree~ Marahes withol4t encountering the problems crea~ed by a system dependent Upon tidal f1uahing. We recommend incorporation of chis feacure, if technically feasible. We believe this corridor is a critical al.~8ne given ehe projected increB.s8 of traffic and people that would disrupt normal bird ~igrations between marsh habitats. The other wsjor COncern expressed by the Servica in our aepcember 26, 1990, JAN 0S '9Z 13: 1i FWS-l . -') 714-643-411S" ," P.S' ., '., i.; . I".. i'''''' ~ P R . I . I E "-...... . . S u e M I . rJ~ T . , '" gJ1\ a T :2 .. ~ .. A I ] 0 . L . I I . . # ~' , ' . . . I 8 '=' . . (~~... I r-e.t. ~! -. I F~gu~e 1. Conceptual lagoon redesign outlined in rea that CQula function as a wetl~nd corridor between "FIG and "En Straet Ma~shes. I11II1IIJIIIIUIIIIIIII/UUIWIIUllJII lIilllllrulIDllIJIIIWlmrnl1l . "-lluunulmrallbUUlIIllIM'lI1UIII1JU1IIOO1I11.11I11Jnnl ~t-<.CI'JIUI" "-1t11l1/.1 &....._.. .....: nutr AL TERNA"rIVE E? "~II~ l"mll~IIIJJiIi~U"!j'::JInIlU~"IIIIIDJ~~lDImU!~m!.~~~1 I~ . mw = .!II lilt" :l1li' 11111 I. -, IIIJI !IIIIIJ ~mlllll ~ II! IIIIW! UlIIIIII DI~ml~lllUiliul~" 1111111 . 5 1 I FIgure .- JAN 08 ' 92 13: 18 FW5-L' 1 714-643-4118 P.9 Mr. Douglas D. Reid 4 letter was a reduction of height and density of deve10pmenc wichin the M1dbayfronC. In our September 26, 1990, letter WB stated: "On a conceptual lAvel, we prefor a doveloPQlent plan similar to Alternative 7a which hu no buildings vest of Marina Parkway, has greatly reduced h..ighes for the proposed apartmsnt buildings noreh of "E" sereet and shows 'passive' designation zone. for the park/op.n "pac. adjacent to San Diego Bay and. Sw....t:wahr Mar.h NWll, On.. ...rioWl drawbaok with this plan is the bicycle and pada"t:.:ian path that 1$ proposed wsst of the 'paasiva' park deeignation zona, Th.. bicyole and pedestrian path should ba located east of the 'passive' park zone to proeece shore, marsh and wading birds and ehe Belding I S savannah sparrow from human disturbance.' We note that Alternative 8 (Revised Project) has resulted in some reduction in the height of buildings west of Marina Parkway. In particular, the height of the ~ry Hotel west of Marina l'arkway has been reduced approximately in half. Other atrw:turu west of the l'arkway have been elimi1\&ted. However, reduce the d-ensity end heilbt of the buildings adjacent to the Refuge. Conceptually, the Service prefers these alternAtives. However, before our agency would fully endorSA thase plans, the Serviaa would want an opportunity to review these plans in detail and to evaluate what specific compensation me.sures would be incorporated into these developments to offset biological impacts, particularly those to endangered species. However, evan with a red-uced level of development, the Service would st~ll reaommend many of the compensation me.aur..s that have been propossd in the DEIR be incorporated into thesa alternatives. . Sn@~ific Comments R8ci~~~lated Draft ~~ironm8ntal ImD4D~ Repo~t - Volume 1 ] 0 ResponsQg to CommQnt~. 3 3 CanAral Res~9p.e8 R8~ardi~2 Biol02{eal Issues. !.3.8.2 Covarnirti Bodv for Pr8dato~ MAftA~ement Pro~ram. Pa.@ ~_~~ In this section of the document dlscU5"e" having .. governing body make decision.! ;reSard!.ng the predator management program. It was also suggested tbat it may b.. fea"ible that the ....nagement responsibility for implementing the program be given to a single entity, which is governed. by the predstor management plan and a joint-powers agreement and which is mlLde responsible to a more broad-based, multi-jurisdiceional policy-making committee for neceseary revisions to these documents. It has been the Service's position since devalopment was proposed at the Midb&yfront that predator aontrol must be incorporated as a feature of the project to eusure protection of sensi~ive epecies. par~1cularly those speciee thae are listed as endangered by the Service and/or California Department of Fhb and Game (CDFG). The Service's and the Department's biologists have the necessary biological training and share the mandate to manage for the.e sensitive species. Therefore, decisions concerning th. necessary management of predators should be the sola responsihility of our ag8ncy and CPFG. AUU8ndix~. Bioloiical Re.ources . MidbavfrQn~. Part I ~ General Btoloiiaal JAN 08 '9<: 13:18 FWS-l' 714-643-4118 P.w ~ . M~. Dougla& D. Reid S Studies. Recommended MitiEation Measures. Rsouirements. Ps~e I-BO. Mitigation measure number 7 stetes; "No 'in-water' construction should be allowed during the period of 15 Aprll - 1 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Lease Tern. No consttuAOt:1on activity, earthmoving, or high intensity activity will OMur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 Maroh to 31 August without prior approval by the U.s. Fish and Wildlife Servioe and California Department of Fish and Game." The Service recommands the "in-water" timing restriction ref1eotsd above b. modified. A timing restriotion to ensure no construction conflicts with the tern should be from April 1 to September 15. The provision of not allowing construction activity 200 feet frcm wetland habitata from 15 March to 31 August would need to be oarefully evaluated on a case-by-case basis. On March 13 and 14, 1991, pile driving operations being conducted by California Department of Transportation (CALTBANS) on tbe Interstate 5jaighway S4 Project that is adjacent to the Refuge resulted in disturbanoe of terns nesting on "D" StJ::eet Fill. Even though tbe pile driver was looated approximately 2,500 feet away from the nesting birds. start-up of this piece of equipment would result in terns immediately laaving their nest&. Based on these observations, the Service requested OALTRANS to immediately cease pile driving operations. CALTRANS ccmplied with our request. Commencement of work after August 31 l\I8.y not, in some years" avoid construction oonflicts with tha tern. Terns generally init~ate migration from San Diago Bay by the end of August. Howaver, sevsral times 'in recent years. they have beeu observed in San Diego Bay aa late u the second week in September. For thh reason, the Service recommends construotion work: involving pile driving be initiated after September 15. The Sarvice looks forward to continuing close interaction with (;VI to wode out the details of the oompensation measures discussed to date. We also _nt to formalize an agreement with CVI that stipulates a timeframe and a means of implementing the compensation me88ures agreed upon. The Service also wants to work closely witb your staff on proparty owned and/or adminbtArad by the City adjacsnt to the Refugs. We want the opportunity to review and CODDent on all future DEIR's that discu.. .pecific development.. within the Midbayfront. Based upon the information contained within the..e individual docUDIents, !:he Service may make additional recommendations to avoid or reduce ~pacts to fish and wildlife species and their habltats. II..... .po- ! ( :TAN 08 "92 "1"3;19 FWS";U''"<') 714-64:3-4118 P.ll :...' Mr. Douglas D. Reid 6 Coordination On the Hldbayfront Development should continua to be conducted with MU1:in Kenney of my staff at (714) 643-4270, and Ron Ryno. Acting Rafuge Manager, Sweetwater Karsh National Wildlife Refuge, at (619) 575-1290, Sincerely, ~~ IIrooks Harper Office Suparviaor cc:: CDFG, La He..,,", CA (Attn: r. Stewart) Sweetwater Kar..h NIiR, Impar1.al Beach, CA California Coastal Co~lssion, San Dieso, (Attn: R. Ryno) CA (Attn: D. Lee) ! I EXIllBIT A BEFORE THE CHULA VISTA PLANNING COMMISSION January 8, 1991 RE: Proposed Midbayfront Conceptual Development Plan; "Subcommittee Recommendation" (Alternative 8, with minor modifications) FINDINGS OF FACT I. INTRODUCTION The original Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) prepared on this project addressed the potential environmental effects of a proposed Local Coastal Program (LCP) Resubmittal, including both text and graphics, for the Midbayfront area. However, at the end of the public review period (planning Commission hearing, September 26, 1990), the applicant, Chula Vista Investors (CVI) introduced a new revised concept plan for the project. 1 This new concept plan was described as Alternative 8 in the recirculated DEIR. (July, 1991) After recirculation of the DEIR and preparation of a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) in accordance with the California Administrative Code section 15088 and 15089, the project was heard before the Chula Vista City Council and the Chula Vista Redevelopment Agency ("decisionmakers") on August 20, 1991. After hearing public testimony, the Council closed the public hearing, certified the EIR as adequate and complete under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and voted to neither approve nor deny the project. Rather the City Council directed the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee2 ("Subcommittee") to work with staff to create a plan which would resolve the environmental issues which were associated with Alternative 8. 1 In addition to a new project description, Chula Vista Investors also submitted new geotechnical and hydrology baseline information and design details, new biological mitigation measures and new traffic mitigation measures. As a result of this information, a decision was made that the DEIR should be recirculated in compliance with the provisions of Public Resources Code section 21092.1 and Sutter Sensible Plannine:. Inc.. v. Board of Supervisors (1981) 122 Cal.App.3d 813 [176 Cal.Rptr. 342]. 2 The Subcommittee was established in May, 1991 by the Chula Vista City Council to increase public participation in the Chula Vista Bayfront planning process. The Subcommittee of 11 voting members held 15 public meetings on the issue of formulating a Concept Plan for the Midbayfront. . ,'.. "." .' -. '-'." ...., .' .~', .......> --. . ~....'. .. h ".-' '. ." " . ,~ .... . Page 1 The Subcommittee returned to the City Council with a project similar to Alternative 8. That project is the project which is the subject of these findings and will be referred throughout this document as the "Subcommittee Alternative" or the "project". The Subcommittee's recommendation is referred to, and has been noticed as, "Subcommittee Alternative". The applicant is requesting the approval of a conceptual development plan" or a "concept plan" only. Should the City Council choose to approve the Subcommittee Alternative, then the applicant will be required to prepare revised LCP Resubmittal and General Plan documents to reflect the new concept plan contained in the Subcommittee Alternative. The concept plan defmes the land uses that are contained in the Subcommittee Alternative proposal. Additionally, should the City Council choose to approve the concept plan, further environmental documentation will be required pursuant to California Administrative Code section 15168. There are minor changes between Alternative 8 (as discussed in the EIR) and the Subcommittee Alternative. First is that the previously proposed luxury hotel has been replaced by a Cultural Arts Facility and Amphitheater. There is a corresponding reduction of 190 hotel rooms. Secondly, there is a reduction ofresidential units from 1400 to 1000, though the total residential square footage remains the same. There are also minor design modifications in the northern residential area. After reviewing the EIR prepared for Alternative 8, the Chula Vista City Council is of the opinion that the impacts identified for Alternative 8 are substantially the same as those for Subcommittee Alternative. Additionally, the hearing on Subcommittee Alternative is considered a continuation of the Council's prior meeting on the project held on August 20,1991'and continued until January 14, 1992. Consequently, the Council has determined that with the exception of the preparation of an addendum pursuant to California Administrative Code section 15164, no further environmental review (including recirculation of the previously recirculated document) is required under CEQA for the approval of the Concept P1an.3 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed Project (the Subcommittee Alternative or the "Project") is a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.8 million square feet of building area. The EIR for this Project examines the Project at a "plan level" of approval only. Prior to any construction on the site further environmental analysis will be required to further refine and defme the impacts associated with the Project. Consequently, this EIR is defined as a Program EIR and has been prepared with the understanding that the provisions of Guidelines section 15168 will be followed when subsequent activities such as LCP resubmittals, general plan amendments, redevelopment plan amendments, and site specific construction are contemplated. 3 "Concept Plan" or "conceptual developmental plan" are used interchangeably throughout this document. ...- .,.., . . .~. . ,- Page 2 The concept plan for Subcommittee Alternative proposes 1000 residential units, 1610 hotel units, 150,000 square feet of commercial retail, 140,000 square feet of professional office, and approximately 246,000 square feet which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. A cultural arts facility on approximately 3 acres, approximately 20 acres of parks, and two lagoons--one 10 acres and one 3 acres--are also part of the proposed plan. The 10-acre lagoon is a salt water feature that would extend east from the Bay to the central portion of the Midbayfront. The parks and the 10-acre lagoon would be available for public use as well as for resident and visitor use. The 3-acre lagoon would be located amidst a private residential area and is considered a private aesthetic amenity. In formulating the Subcommittee Alternative, the Subcommittee made minor changes from Alternative 8 as discussed in the EIR. The minor changes are the addition of a Cultural Arts Facility in the location of the previously proposed luxury hotel and the resultant reduction of total hotel units from 1,800 to 1,610; and, the reduction in the number of residential units from 1400 to 1000, though the total residential square footage remains the same. Also, minor design modifications occur in the northern residential area. The proposed Project is a combination of high- to low-rise structures, which vary in height from 229 . feet (hotel) to one- and two-story structures. The core area of the development would include most of the high- and mid-rise structures, while the northern area would consist mostly of two and four-story structures, with two high-rise towers. Specifically, the discretionary action taken by the decisionmakers in approving this Project is: 1. Approval of the Concept Plan, known as Subcommittee Alternative, for the Midbayfront. The project description initially contemplated a LCP resubmittal and amendments to the Chula Vista General Plan (update, 1989) and Redevelopment Plan. The applicant is now seeking only a concept plan approval and intends subsequently to apply for the LCP resubmittal, general plan amendment and redevelopment plan amendment. ill. ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD For purposes of CEQA and the findings set forth below, the administrative record of the City Council decision on the environmental analysis of this Project shall consist of the following: 1. The Draft (recirculated) and Final EIR for the Project; 2. All reports, memoranda, maps, letters and other planning documents prepared by the planning consultant, the environmental consultant, and the City; 3. All documents submitted by members of the public, and public agencies m connection with the EIR on proposed Project; ," .",." .' . . '....,. Page 3 ..... .' ~. . , . ~.,.,-_.'-~',"'~-'" 4. Minutes and verbatim transcripts of all workshops, public meetings and public hearings held by the City and Redevelopment Agency; 5. Any documentary or other evidence submitted at workshops, public meetings and public hearings; and 6. Matter of common knowledge to the City, which it considers, including but not limited to, the following: a. Chula Vista General Plan(update)-2010; b. Chula Vista Bayfront Specific Plan; c. Chula Vista Zoning Ordinance; d. Chula Vista Subdivision Ordinance e. Chula Vista Local Coastal Program, Land Use Plan; f. Chula Vista Bayfront Redevelopment Project Plan; g. City of National City General Plan; h. National City Local Coastal Program; 1. San Diego Unified Port District Master Plan; j. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interim Final Permit,No. 88-267-RH IV. TERMINOLOGY/THE PURPOSE OF FINDINGS UNDER CEOA Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines requires that, for each significant environmental effect identified in an EIR for a proposed Project, the approving agency must issue a written finding reaching one or more of the three allowable conclusions. The fIrst is th3.t "[c]hanges or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR." (Emphasis added.) The second potential finding is that "[s]uch changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. " The third permissible conclusion is that [s]pecific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or Project alternative identified in the final EIR. As regards to the fIrst of the three potential findings, the CEQA Guidelines do not define the difference between "avoiding" a significant environmental effect and merely "substantially lessening" such an effect. The meaning of these terms therefore must be gleaned from other contexts in which they are used. Public Resources Code section 21081, on which CEQA Guidelines section 15091 is based, uses the term "mitigate" rather than "substantially lessen." The CEQA Guidelines therefore equate "mitigating" with "substantially lessening." Such an understanding of the statutory term is consistent with Public Resources Code section 21001, which declares the Legislature's policy disfavoring the approval of projects with significant environmental effects where there are feasible mitigation measures or alternatives that could "avoid or substantially lessen" such significant effects. ... .~ ,.' . . '-' . , ,'.... Page 4 For purposes of these fmdings, the term "avoid" will refer to the ability of one or more mitigation measures to reduce an otherwise significant effect to a less-than-sil!:nificant level. In contrast, the term "substantially lessen" will refer to the ability of such measures or measures to substantially reduce the severity of a significant effect, but not to reduce effect to a level of insignificance. Although CEQA Guidelines section 15019 requires only that approving agencies specify that a particular significant effect is "avoid[ed] Q[ substantially lessen[ed], " these findings, for purposes of clarity, in each case will specify whether the effect in question has been fully avoided (and thus reduced to a level of insignificance) or has simply been substantially lessened (and thus remains significant). Moreover, although Section 15091, read literally, does not require findings to address environmental effects that an EIR identifies as merely "ootentially significant," these findings will nevertheless fully account for all such effects identified in the Final EIR. It is the policy of the City of Chula Vista and the Chula Vista Redevelopment Agency that a project shall not be approved if it would result in a significant environmental impact if it is feasible to avoid or substantially lessen such impact to a level below significance. Only when there are specific economic, social or other considerations will the City of Chula Vista or the Redevelopment Agency for the City of Chula Vista approve a project with significant environmentaI impacts. V. LEGAL EFFECT OF FINDINGS To the extent that these findings conclude that various proposed mitigation measures outlined in the Final EIR are feasible and have not been modified, superseded or withdrawn, the City of Chula Vista ("City" or "decisionmakers") hereby binds itself and any other responsible parties, including successors in interest, to implement those measures. These findings, in other words, are not merely informational or hortatory, but constitute a binding set of obligations that will come into effect when the City adopts a resolution approving the concept plan contained in Subcommittee Alternative. Many of the adopted mitigation measures are express conditions of approval. Other measures are referenced in the mitigation monitoring program adopted concurrently with these findings, and will be effectuated through the process of constructing and implementing the concept plan. VI. MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM As required by Public Resources Code section 21081.6, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista, in adopting these findings, also adopts a mitigation monitoring and reporting program as prepared by Keller Environmental Associates, Inc. The program is designed to ensure that, during Project implementation, the applicant and any other responsible parties comply with the feasible mitigation measures identified below. That program is described in the document entitled, Local Coastal Program Alternative 8A Mitigation Monitoring Program City of Chula . . ....".-.....-.... .... -.' ," .......,..... .-,. .... '- Page 5 Vista. The minor modifications made to the Project as a result of the review by the Bayfront Planning Commission do not necessitate any significant changes to Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP). VII. SIGNIFICANT AND POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES The Final EIR identified a number of significant or potentially significant environmental effects (or "impacts") that Local Coastal Program Alternative 8 will cause, of which some could be fully avoided through the adoption of feasible mitigation measures, while others could not be avoided. The proposed Project will generate a number of environmental effects that when considered collectively, result in a significant cumulative effect to the environment. The impacts anticipated to geology, soils, hydrology and water quality, visual/aesthetics and the community character, air quality, biological resources, land use, transportation/access and from conversion of agricultural lands to urban uses are considered cumulatively significant to the Bayfront and/or contribute significantly to the impact of a resource in the region. If this Project is approved, potential cumulative impacts would result not only from two or more Project area impacts but also from the combination of the Project impacts with other properties in the South Bay region. In addition, the proposed Project could encourage developments in the nearby region that are of greater height or intensity than currently allowed. In order to build or redevelop, these properties would be subject to CEQA, probably requiring ~ EIR for review of proposed plans. Thus, a mechanism exists to check and limit cumulative impacts; however, the potential exists for development and/or redevelopment at a greater scale than is presently allowed. The 15 + projects proposed or approved for the South Bay and discussed in the Cumulative Impacts section of the Final EIR, will collectively result in significant impacts to the bayfront environment. Although individual projects may reduce impacts to levels that are considered less than significant, impacts cannot be entirely mitigated or avoided. An attempt to address impacts on a cumulative, regional scale has been initiated by the San Diego Unified Port District. The South San Diego Bay Enhancement Plan (not adopted to date) addresses biological resources of the South Bay region and identifies areas that should be reserved and enhanced, as well as potential mitigation areas for cumulative impacts. Due to the increased urbanization of the South Bay region, and the limited possibilities (e.g., locations) for mitigation of habitat and species, any large project proposed in this region should be considered to contribute significantly to cumulative impacts. When combined with numerous impacts of a similar type, the incremental contributions of the proposed Project become significant for selected environmental resources as detailed below. . ....,." "....... . . .... ,-. ,. ',' .... q~. Page 6 Potentially Sitmificant Effects The following environmental effects, which would be significant or potentially significant in the absence of mitigation measures, can be avoided because of the adoption of such measures. Page numbers of the Final EIR where the impacts are discussed follow each impact. Detailed plans not available for on- and off-site water and sewer pipelines [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4 through 3-9; Volume I, pA-6] Ground settlement due to consolidation of compressible bay deposits and artificial fill soils [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4 through 3-10; Volume I, p. 4-6] Flooding of low lying areas [FEIR, Volume II, 3-14 through 3-20; Volume I, p 4-6] Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista design storm flow and gravity pipe requirements [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Adequate data regarding quantity and quality of groundwater for lagoons [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-16 through 3-21; Volume I, p. 4-6] The co-generation plant could create emissions that exceed new source limits and cumulative impacts could occur from vehicular emissions combined with co-generation plant impacts [FEIR , Volume II, p.3-52 through 3-54; Volume I p. 4-11] Vehicular emissions would contribute incrementally to a regionally significant air quality impact [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-51 through 3-55; Volume I, pA-12] Construction dust and idling trucks could result in unacceptable air quality effects [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-49 through 3-54; Volume I, p. 4-11] Construction noise could reach unacceptable levels [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-58 through 3-60; Volume I, p. 4-12] Proximity of child care center to 1-5 and the co-generation facility could result in unacceptable noise levels [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-59 through 3-60; Volume I, p. 4-12] Fluctuations in salinity regimes of the marshlands due to increased freshwater input from site drainage could impact wetland wildlife and vegetation [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-76 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Eelgrass habitats and mudflat habitat may be damaged from near shore sedimentation/turbidity [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-82 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Project construction would generate considerable noise and increased human activities for a 20-year period [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-84 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] ...... -.".". .....-...... .:.... .... -'. .'~. ...;. ~- .,. -.' . .....,...:., "..-.... - Page 7 ,,_,~~,_'_J__"_.'___'.'____" ~,,-_..<. Human and pet presence will decrease the use of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge by nesting and foraging avifauna [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-88 through 3- 115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Indirect effects on California Least Tern including water quality, degradation, nest site predation, disruption from humans and pets, and altering of the predatory regime [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Placement of drainage pipes and resultant increased freshwater inputs and sedimentation could severely affect eelgrass and mudflats marine resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-306 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Development outside the Project boundaries (e.g., for utility extension to serve the site) could impact archaeological sites [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-120 through 3-124; Volume I, p. 4-13] Site grading may result in impacts to paleontological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- 122 through 3-123; Volume I, p. 4-13] Traffic congestion, competition for parking, noise from traffic and visitors, and night lighting would create significant incompatibility impacts with the residential component of the Project [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19] The proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks' [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-18] Potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-149 through 3-152; Volume I, p. 4-19] Concept plan would result in incremental contribution to cumulative impacts to non- renewable energy resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-158 through 3-163; Volume I, p. 4- 20] proposed high rise buildings would result in the need for an additional ladder truck and four-person fire crew [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Proposed Project would result in increased fire inspection workload [FElR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Potential to result in fire service impacts of Project is not properly designed [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Solid waste from proposed Project would result in incremental contribution to limited and declining landfill space [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] Impacts to sewer infrastructure [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21 through 4-22] .. ........ .... '. ,...,'.-. .... '.... " '-' ,..... -.. ~ ' . Page 8 Impacts to water infrastructure [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-22] Incremental contribution to regionally significant demand on water resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-23] Adequacy of supply and infrastructure for lagoon water from wells [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] Potentially inadequate funding for school transportation costs [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-167; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Significant Effects The Project will result in the following irreversible environmental changes. All page numbers following the impacts refer to pages from the Final EIR. Seismic hazards/risk including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake induced-flooding [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6] Foundation design difficulties associated with construction of foundations at or near the groundwater table [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6] On-site flooding from storm overflow [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Erosion from coastal or inland flooding [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of water quality from surface runoff [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6] Change in character of the view from the Nature Interpretive Center [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-29 through 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-31 through 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] Creation of visually dominate urban landscape from areas within Chula Vista and 1-5 incompatible with the waterfront image identity of Chula Vista [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- 34 through 3-42; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-10] Construction and Project operations would create containments that would degrade water quality [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-79 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-12 through 4-13] .,.... .... .,. ,n.",.,_ ,," . "''"'','' .-. ''':.." ., ....... ...'..... . ~ . ~ .. ..-. ... Page 9 Concept plan would result in shade/shadow impacts to park and open space areas [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-150 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20] The alteration of predator/competition/prey regimes would adversely impact biological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Loss of raptor habitat [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-98 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] Proximity of development to extensive wetland would result in vector impacts [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] The development would create predator enhancement effects to the Light-footed Clapper Rail and the Belding's Savannah Sparrow which are federal and state listed endangered species respectively [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-104 through 3-115; Volume I, p. 4-13] The development would increase human and pet presence, significantly affecting the quality of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuse, and decreasing the use of the area by nesting and foraging avifauna [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-88 through 3- 91; Volume I, p. 4~13] The intensity of the proposed Project will result in a significant conflict due to compatibility with the land use intensity in the surrounding area [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-131 through 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-13 through 4-15] Proximity of the proposed development coupled with its intensity creates significant land use compatibility impacts with the National Wildlife Refuge [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133 through 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14] Proposed concept plan not consistent with certified LCP, General Plan (2010), and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138 through 3-140; Volume I, p. 4-15] Inability of schools to serve needs of students produced from the site [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138 through 3-140; Volume I, p. 4-15] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway/"E" Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway"F" Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at Broadway/"H" Street intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at 1-5 Northbound RampI"E" Street freeway ramp intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Significant traffic impacts at 1-5 South bound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] .\-...,-... ,.C . .,.. ~'., . . . . ." . -.' ,." . .....- '.".-" ....,.,.... . .... .... - ....,... Page 10 These impacts cannot be substantially lessened or avoided at the plan level; but, as described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City Council has determined that the impacts are acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. The sub- sections below will define each of the above-described impact issues in detail, setting forth either the reasons why they are significant and unavoidable, the mitigation measures adopted to substantially lessen or avoid them, or the reasons why proposed mitigation measures proved to be infeasible due to specific economic, social or other consideration. A. GEOWGY/SOILS/GROUNDWATER Significant effect: Seismic hazards/risk exists, including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake-induce flooding. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-6 through 3-7; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Standard required design criteria and conventional engineering techniques can be implemented to reduce the risk. However, the FEIR concludes that even with the adoption of these criteria and techniques, as set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary at the Project level to determine impact significance for the detailed development plans. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this plan level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-7, 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-8 through 3-10] 1. When detailed development plans for the Project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan and for each proposed structure in the Project prior to issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analysis to determine short-and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and will be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. . "." ... .. ...,.. ~'" . - '.~ , '.,.,...... ." .... . . ~.' ,." -\-., -; '. . ." Page 11 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and! or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction,. dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be defined at the Project level may include designs such as deep foundations or mat foundations, or other methods acceptable to the Department of Public Works. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and!or existing fill soils will require subgrade modification pursuant to accepted engineering standards to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long-term post-construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the Project level must address post- . construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) for the 1Q-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits), will require sub grade improvements to ensure acceptable long-term performance. Alternatives to this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners may be considered. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any subgrade improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to Project approval. 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, geotechnical studies shall specifically address seismic analysis based on site- specific subsurface data. At a minimum, seismic analysis shall address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Measures are technically available to reduce seismic risk, and will be required where appropriate as part of the Project design. 8. The embankment separating the IQ-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + 11 feet. Wind-induced storm waves (discussed in the Hydrology Section of this EIR) or earthquake- induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment . . ....~ \. .."-.'. .' Page 12 must be made prior to Project approval to evaluate stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Design to be defined prior to Project.. approval may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment and must be approved by the City. * * * Significant Effect: Potential foundation design and construction difficulties associated with the construction of foundations at or near the groundwater table could occur [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-3; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: The FEIR concluded that even with adoption of the measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary at the Project level when detailed development plans are available to determine impact significance and mitigation feasibility. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-7 through 3-11; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. {FEIR, p. 3-8 through 3-10] 1. When detailed development plans for the Project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan and for each proposed structure in the Project prior to the issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analysis to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and will be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. .' . . ," .., . . > ~. . . . :.' .' ....; ." -~- . :.:..~ .... ........'.. ,... "..... .". .",.' ":' .". .~ ", ", ',' -. ',' Page 13 ,,:.,n... . -. ,., 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement may include partial or total removal and recompaction,' dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be used to mitigate the potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be defmed at the Project level may include designs such as deep fO!lndations or mat foundations, or other methods acceptable to the Department of Public Works. 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils will require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long- term post -construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fIlls may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the Project level must address post-construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering -a clay soil layer) for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits), will require subgrade improvements to ensure acceptable long-term performance. Alternatives to this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners may be considered. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any subgrade improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to Project approval. 7. Geotechnical studies prepared prior to Project approval and included in the environmental analysis for the Project must also address the impact of foundation location near or below the groundwater table, and recommendations shall be made which mitigate both construction-period difficulties and uplift pressures that may affect foundation elements and subterranean parking floor slabs extending below the transient groundwater level. Construction-period mitigation must require temporary dewatering. and/or utilization of a gravel mat to provide a working surface upon which to operate construction equipment. Design techniques to accommodate transient groundwater highs may include thicker concrete slabs to provide sufficient dead weight to resist uplift pressures, deep foundations and/or structural foundations to restrain slabs. '." ,." ,'. .' '.- - .-. -.' .~.....;. ,. :" .. . - Page 14 * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Ground settlement could occur due to the consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and artificial fill soils on site [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, p. 3-8 through 3-10] 1. When detailed development plans for the Project area are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading on the site. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan and for each proposed structure on the Project prior to issuance of building permits. Each. investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analysis to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendation, and will be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. 3. All high-rise structures will require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking, to provide adequate foundation support for the structure. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Other conventional engineering techniques may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impacts due to compressible soil. These additional techniques to be defined at the Project level may include designs such as deep foundations or mat foundations, or other methods acceptable to the Department of Public Works. "'''.:'". ~..'. . "..-." . ,'.;. .....>.. ........ '-' '-" .....'...... Page IS 5. Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay deposits and/or existing fill soils are likely to require subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce 10ng- term post -construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fills, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site-specific geotechnical studies to be completed at the Project level must address post-construction settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The use of the currently planned soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) for the 10-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits), will require subgrade improvements to ensure acceptable long-term performance. Alternatives to this type of liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners may be considered. The applicant must determine which liner would be used, any sub grade improvements necessary, and the choice and design must be approved by the City in accordance with approved engineering standards, prior to Project approval. 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, . geotechnical studies. shall specifically address seismic analysis based on site- specific subsurface data. At a minimum, seismic analysis shall address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Measures are technically available to reduce seismic risk, and-will be required where appropriate as part of the Project design. 8. The embankment separating the 1G-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + II feet. Wind-induced storm waves (discussed in the Hydrology Section of this EIR) or earthquake- induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment must be made prior to Project approval to evaluate stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Design to be defined prior to Project approval may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment and must be approved by the City. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: No grading plans are available for on-site water and sewer pipelines [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-4; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. .... '",- ". .,...',.'- '.,.... " . '". ,': ." " '.~- -. ". . . .. .\:' ~~ ..... ". ~ ....." ." . .,' .,- . Page 16 Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, p. 3-8 though 3-9] 1. When detailed development plans for the Project are proposed, detailed grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on- site and off-site water and sewer pipelines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Division prior to any grading on the site. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan and for each proposed structure in the Project prior to issuance of building permits. Each investigation must contain adequate subsurface exploration and analysis to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Each investigation must contain detailed foundation recommendations, and will be subject to review and approval by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department pursuant to adopted standards. B. HYDROWGY/WATER OUALITY Significant Effect: Flooding on-site from storm drain overflow [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- 14 through 3-15; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant unmitigable environmental effects regarding storm drain flooding. These measures shall be incorporated into the Project level design. Additional information is necessary to determine Project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility [FEIR Volume II, p. 3-22; Volume I p. 4-6]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these fmdings. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards, it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at ..-..,....\... ........ '.. .,-. .,-.....- . . ." "."" .-'" Page 17 bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion must be completed prior to Project approval and included in the environmental analysis for the Project. 4. The storm drain system will be designed m accordance with adopted City standards. * * * Significant Effect: Erosion from coastal or inland flooding. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant unmitigable environmental effects related to coastal or inland flooding. These measures shall be incorporated into the Project level design. Additional information is necessary when detailed development plans are available to determine i~pact significance and mitigation feasibility. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-22; Volume I, pA-6] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant effect is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made- binding on the applicants through these findings. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20 through 3-21] 1. Preparation of a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion must be completed prior to Project approval and included in the environmental analysis for the Project. 3. Erosion control recommendations developed during site-specific hydrological studies must be adopted as part of the Project approval. These erosion control recommendations must include coastal erosion of embankments, erosion from inland flooding (including exceeding capacity of site storm drain system), erosion from flooding of the Sweetwater River, and erosion of the mudflats at storm drain outlets. " ".- "." -.' ; :'~ - .... .. '....... .". .,.... Page 18 4. The embankment separating the 1G-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay is to be constructed as a soil berm extending up to elevation + 11 feet. The bayward slope may be subject to shoreline erosion. Likewise, the landward slope may be subject to erosion from inland flooding. Mitigation measures which may include a rock revetment to minimize erosion or other suitable design, must be analyzed during the environmental review on the Project and adopted as a condition of Project approval. * * * Significant Effect: Siltation and chemical contamination! degradation of water quality from surface runoff (pesticides, fertilizers, oil grease, etc.). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15 through 3-16; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will lessen the significant, unmitigable impacts. However, the FEIR concluded that even with adoption of these measures, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when detailed development plans are available to determine impact significance and mitigation feasibility. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis [FEIR, Volume II p. 3-22; Volume I, p. 4-6]. As described in The Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicants through these findings. {FEIR, Volume I, p. 3-20 through 3-21] I. The applicant must prepare a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and!or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding and erosion must be completed prior to Project approval and must be included in the environmental analysis for the Project. 4. The detention basin has been designed with a minimum I-foot freeboard base on a lOO-year!6-hour storm event. Additionally, a dip in "F" Street creates a spillway for excess waters, which would then encroach on "F" Street as they travel over the embankment and into the "F" and "G" Street Marsh [John ',-, .,,-,~ ~". - .,. ..',"". ,-. '. ". ...<c.... . .,- ...-.....,.. ,.... .....,. Page 19 Goddard, pers comm.] Conventional engineering practice requires consideration of inclusion of an emergency spillway in the design of the basin. This spillway must be designed, to discharge excess storm water without encroaching on "F" Street or causing damage to the downstream embankment to the satisfaction of the Departrnentof Public Works. 5. The proposed design of the detention basin makes use of the adjacent "F" Street embankment on the southerly edge of the basin as a small dam. A dam of this size is required to comply with the requirements of the County of San Diego and shall be constructed in accordance with the County Design and Procedure Manual [rev. October 1985] which outlines spillway design for small dams (p. 11-13). The applicant will be required to comply with all applicable County of San Diego regulations. Compliance with these regulations will be verified by the City of Chula Vista Engineer. 6. Traps for containment control must be approve by the City Engineering Department before they may be installed. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Flooding of (a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, compounded by runup from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); (d) flooding from the Sweetwater River [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-14; Volume I, p. 4-6]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-20] 1. The applicant must prepare a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Prior to approval of the Project, the applicant must prepare a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding, and erosion. * * * . ~ ,-, ....., ..~. .- .' ",' . ~'."" . .- - ". ~ ,.'.~ :., . '" ...., ... t. ".. .., Page 20 Potentially Significant Effect: Inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow and gravity pipe requirements. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-15; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures; The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-20 through 3-22] 1. The applicant must prepare a detailed drainage plan in accordance with adopted engineering standards, which must be approved by the Engineering Department before construction. To achieve required standards it may be necessary to raise proposed pad elevations at the easterly portion of the site in order to provide no less than a 0.5 percent westerly slope of the storm drain system. 2. Where storm drain pipes are installed with slopes flatter than 0.5 percent, and/or where the storm drain pipes are continually or intermittently under water as at bay discharges, an annual pipe inspection (e.g., by video camera) shall be provided. Any siltation problems must be cleaned prior to the following rainy season. 3. Preparation of a site-specific hydrology study to address flooding and erosion must be completed prior to Project approval and must be included in the environmental analysis for the Project. 4. The storm drain system, must be designed in accordance with adopted City standards. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Limited data regarding quantity and quality of groundwater for the lagoons. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-16 through 3-17; Volume I, p. 4-6] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. 1. The adequacy of groundwater quantity and quality for a lagoon on the site must be addressed by the applicant by a thorough analysis conducted pursuant to a scope of work approved by the City. This analysis must be completed prior to Project approval and included as part of the environmental analysis for the Project. If quantity and/or quality are not adequate, a different source of water ~...'.-, .,,'..-.. . ....,........,.- ,......,..., ," .... '-' ...... . ..._'.' ~., . .-.... '. ': Page 21 to be approved by the City (or other app must be used (Le., San Diego Bay).). [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-21] C. VISUAL AESTHETICSI COMMUNITY CHARACTER Significant Effect: Change of the overall character of the view from the Chula Vista Nature Interpretive Center, from a predominantly natural and scenic wetlands setting to one of intense urban development [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-29, 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] Finding: The FEIR described mitigation measures that required a redesign of the proposed Project. No other mitigation measures were identified that would reduce the impacts to a level below significant. Redesign would include lowering building heights to existing LCP limitations, with low profile apartments, high rise hotels not exceeding 12 stories, and scaled down development east of the marsh. Redesign of Concept Plan Alternative 8 (beyond the minor modifications proposed by the Bayfront Planning Committee) is not proposed, thus the environmental effects remain significant. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-39, 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. * * * Significant Effect: Obstruction of existing scenic bay views from public use areas and establishments along Bay Boulevard. [FEIR, Volume IT; p. 3-31;3-39; Volume I, p. 4-8] Finding: The FEIR described measures that required a redesign of the proposed Project in such a way as to permit intermittent views to the bay in order to redu~ the significant impacts to a level below significant. No other measures were found that reduced the impacts to a level below significant. Redesign (of the Concept Plan, Alternative 8 with modifications) was not proposed thus the environmental effects remain significant. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-39 through 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-8] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. * * * Significant Effect: Creation of a visually dominant urban landscape from areas within the City of Chula Vista and from 1-5 that would be incompatible with the waterfront image community identity of Chula Vista. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-34 through 3-35; Volume I, p. 4-9 through 4-10]. Finding: Changes or alteration have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will lessen, although not to a less than significant level, the significant, unmitigable environmental effects. These measures must be incorporated into the Project level design and analyzed in the environmental review for the Project. Even with incorporation of these measures, as set forth in the FEIR and restated below, mitigation to a level of less than significant would require Project redesign. Redesign is not proposed, thus the environmental . ", ~'_.'. .. ,. . 4. ,', . .,', . ............,.. ".," . "...~. ,. .... .:~ ,.. ,.' . . Page 22 effects remain significant [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-39 through 3-42; Volume I, p. 4-7,4-9 through 4-10]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-40 through 3-41; Volume I, p. 4-7 through 4-10] I. The design of the Project must establish landmarks on the site which would be visible from "E" Street. The design of the Project must also establish a design pattern or sequence north of the freeway and continue this design element on the site. The Project must use compatible streetscapes along "E" Street on both sides of the freeway to create a visual connection between the Project site and portions of Chula Vista east of the freeway. The streetscape must consist of a combination of street trees, street lights, or paving. 2. The applicant must install plants which eventually would frame but not block views. The applicant must use plants with seasonal or structural interest to emphasize view corridors. The landscape plans for the Project must emphasize on-site view corridors by flanking views with plant and buildings. 3. The applicant must prepare and implement lighting plans which accentuate entrances to the site and landmarks. The lighting plan must keep overhead lighting to a minimum and hood lights in order to prevent light spill. Low lighting is required along the shoreline. 4. The applicant must use colors and materials which would blend into the site. Appropriate colors could include lighter tones and pastels. Reflective glass or reflective roof materials will not be allowed. 5. That applicant must provide visual orientation soon after entering the site in order to direct visitors to each major site area. Such orientation could be provided by street design and amenities, such as recognizable patterns, and by building siting. D. CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS Less-than-Significant Effect: The loss of approximately 45 to 65 acres of potential agricultural land. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-44; Volume I, p. 4-11] Finding: The FEIR does not cite any significant adverse Project effects in the area of conversion of agricultural lands. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-45; Volume I, p. 4-11] ..',. .,.'~' ....., ,..... .....- ',.".... . . . ..",',. '.... 0" . '". ".- . ". .:,....... -..... . "," . .,",.- . ,..~..- . Page 23 E. AIR QUALITY Potentially Significant Effect: Development of a co-generation plant could create emissions that exceed new source review limits, and cumulative impacts could occur from vehicular emissions added to the co-generation plant impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-52 through 3-54; Volume I, p. 4-11] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: . The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these fmdings. 1. Mitigation is required by the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District (APCD) before an authority to Construct and a Permit to Operate is issued. Mitigation may include concurrent reductions in NOx, ROO and CO to "offset" Project (co-generation plant) emissions. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-54] Specific mitigation measures are not available at the plan level but willbe analyzed during the Project level environmental review when specific plans for the co-generation plant are available. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: An incremental contribution to a regionally significant air quality impact in the San Diego Air Basin would occur from vehicular emissions. [FEIR, Volume II p. 3-51; Volume I, p. 4-12] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. Various transportation control measures (TCMs) have been incorporated into the Project. Such measures must include provisions for employees, residents, and visitors. Measures that could be included are: . Airport shuttle services for destination resort visitors . Ridesharing . Vanpool Incentives . Alternate Transportation Methods . Work Scheduling for Off-Peak Hour Travel . Transit Utilization . Program Coordination . Traffic Signal Coordination . ,. ", ~~ ".' ,,-.. "-.." ,. . . .. ..',.. ,"'." ~~. . ".. . <. .,"'...-;... ," .'., .. .....,-... "" ...,....:'.... ......,,: Page 24 · Physical Roadway Improvements to Maintain LOS of "D" or better based on the impact of this Project on the existing roadway. The "share" of impact by this Project on the existing roadway shall be calculated by accepted engineering methods. (Robin-this is a rough stab at some nexus language) The implementation of these various TCMs must be coordinated through a transportation management agency (TMA) dealing specifically with bayfront traffic demand management. The applicant will be required to form such a TMA, including funding of a TMA coordinator and mandatory tenant participation, to the satisfaction of the City. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-54 through 3-55] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Construction activities would create dust that contributes to violations of inhalab1e dust (pM-IQ) standards, and multiple construction-related trucks blocking traffic or idling near occupied receptor sites could create unacceptable air quality effects. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-49 through 3-50; Volume I, p. 4-11] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant .through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II; p. 3-54] 1. Dust control measures required by the AQMD will be implemented during construction. Such measures must include maintaining adequate soil moisture as well as removing any soil spillage onto traveled roadways through site housekeeping procedures. 2. Reducing interference with existing traffic and preventing truck queuing around local receptors must be incorporated into any Project construction permits. Trucks must turn off engines while waiting, or not be allowed to enter the site again. Construction will be limited to operations during daytime periods of better dispersion that minimizes 10C"1i7ed pollution accumulation. F. NOISE Potentially Significant Effect: Construction noise could reach 75 to 100 dB at 50 feet from the source. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-58; Volume I, p. 4-12] Noise impacts related to Biological Resources are discussed in the following section. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. ".. ..... . .:. ..-.-.... , ,-.-. .. :', '"." '.~." ."- ...,.. '''\-', .,.... , ,'. -,' ..,." ~'......", .."........' ."". :." h'" Page 25 Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. 1. Construction noise intrusion will be limited by conditions on construction permits to weekday hours between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.. Those same permits will also specify construction access routing to minimize construction truck traffic past existing residential, park, or other noise sensitive uses to comply with General Plan noise standards and policies. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-58, 3-60] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed Child Care Center to 1-5 (800 feet) and to the co-generation plant exhaust stacks (500 feet) has the potential to result in significant noise effects [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-59; Volume I, p. 4-12]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these fmdings. 1. Child care center noise exposure must be minimized by establishing a noise performance standard on co-generation exhaust stack noise met through the use of silencers; a performance standard of 45 dB at night and 50 dB by day at 400 feet from the exhaust stack is required to prevent excessi'(.e exhaust noise intrusion. A noise barrier along the eastern play area boundary to screen out traffic noise must also be incorporated into the Project level design. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-60] G. BIOWGY Significant Effect: Construction and ongoing use of the proposed development would generate contaminants that would degrade water quality [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-79 through 3-82; Volume I, p. 4-12 through 4-13]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that even with adoption of the measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when detailed development plans are available at the Project level to determine impact significance [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-82;; Volume I, p. 4-13]. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. OJ '." .""~: .', ",' "." ~ '. ....~: .. ,'.' . ~h' ""'~ .' . '. "," ......,_. .. ':,.. ........ " ..... .. .-':.. .... ~~...", ".~.' .' '-~.' - Page 26 Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan · Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan · Construction Monitoring and Management Plan · CC&RslOrdinancesl Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occurring as required. 4. Long-term silt removal maintenance of the detention basin will be minimized following the initial construction phases of the proposed Project. This maintenance cleaning may not be required since the traps, if properly constructed and maintained, will capture the vast majority of the silts which would be deposited in this basin. 5. Further studies during the Project level environmental analysis are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific ,.:. .~. ........,......."......,...-. .'.. ..,....... . .......- .,... .-~ ...... ..., ..- ",." .., .,...... .' , ...........,.......... Page 27 drainage discharge system will be further defmed and environmental review will be completed at the Project level. 6. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, grave11each system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 7. Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the Project shall be of the rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management shall be developed in accordance with Mitigation Measure 1 of this section. 8. All landscape cherriical applications (e.g. pesticides and herbicides) must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 9. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and ~hall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 10. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 11. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. * * * Significant Effect: Alteration of the Predator/Competition! Prey balance as a result of the proposed changes in land uses would significantly affect biological resources [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91 through 3-97; Volume I, p. 4-13] The FEIR concluded that even with adoption of the measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, additional study will be necessary to determine impact significance when detailed . .~. ~,,,~ "" ~'. . .J,", _" '. ,.,'. ~,... ", - \... ~ , ..'''' '..',":., ", "."",. ,." ...:............. -.' ....'.... ~'" Page 28 development plans are available at the Project level. Impacts are therefore considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan · Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinancesl Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor, and concurred with by the USFWS, as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year( s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 Marsh and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 3. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall .~.~..., :,. "'~" '~...- ~-'.'J.""'" . .', "". .'. . :.". .".. '"~' "..... . . .~- ." ... "",,' .'.., '-. - . '-'." ".' . .............. '.... Page 29 be restricted from use. Landscape plans, to achieve these goals, must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 4. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. Posting of all of the. parklandslpublic access areas will be required in addition to imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 5. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be consistently hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 6. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the"F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Plans to achieve these goals, including detailed landscape and buffer design plans are required to be approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 7. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront ,,!ill be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the Project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 8. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (Le., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. '.' ...... . ,~ -:.. -. -. "",', ..... '." ':" ......,. '....-.. ,......:.... Page 30 9. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 10. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parldands. 11. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 12. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 13. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained . from the applicant in the event that a heavy incidence of perching is observed .or should a nest by raptors is initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 14. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This will be accomplished by using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks will be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits". This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the Project level of CEQA compliance. 15. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited for parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 16. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Points, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater . .~., " .". -. '.'~"'. .-".'" '. '.~ . . ..........-....,-..: ..-,.:.............. .' ,. . . .... . . - . ..,- .~" .'" ,~, :...... .... . ......' .-. Page 31 Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840 foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Detailed plans to achieve these goals are required to be reviewed and approved by the City prior to issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current plans/programs of the USFWS. * * * Significant Effect: Due to the limited extent of coastal habitats, and the high diversity and numbers of raptors utilizing this area, the loss of habitat to development is considered an incremental, but significant effect of the Project. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-98 through 3-100; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR concluded that, although there are feasible measures available to reduce this impact, the loss of the resource cannot be substantially compensated for and the impact remains significant. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-100; Volume I, p. 4-13] The feasible measures, as set forth in the FEIR, are restated below. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. . Mitigation Measures: The following' mitigation measures have been found to be feasible,. and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 2. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. .: '_'''..'' ,"'. . _> ".,. .... _n ,.~.' '. ";.,,,.", ~ .. ".' .... - . - ..... ," ~. ":,.:.' -. ." ,.. ".,.... .....,...-. ~-'.., '. -:., . "..,'-'".''' ,.... ...., .~. Page 32 3. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 4. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected park1ands. 5. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and four acres of Salt Marsh shall be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. (e.g. large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius). 6. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses shall be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 7. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 8. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained from the applicant in the event that a heavy incidence of perching be observed or should a nest by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 9. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally, with marshal linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840-foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Detailed plans, to . .".~, ".." ."... > ~ .'.' ~ . ..,i._~....... "'_" .,' .....,...... '.' ......... ..,. ~.... ~ ,.." ". '-'- " .., ,o.... ~_ ..... . ",_ - ("' . . Page 33 achieve these goals, are required to be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits will be verified for consistency with current plans/programs of the USFWS. * * * Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed development to the extensive surrounding wetlands creates significant vector impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 through 3-102; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR concluded that, with adoption of the mitigation measures set forth in the FEIR and restated below, the significant impact would be minimized, but that until a vector control plan is available for the Project level analysis, a determination of mitigation effectiveness cannot be determined. Thus, this impact remains significant at this level of analysis. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-101 through 3-102; Volume I, p. 4-13] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible, and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the Project must be of the .rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and. runoff management shall be developed in accordance with mitigation measure "1" of thi~ section. 2. All landscape chemical applications (e. g., pesticides and herbicides) must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 3. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be consistently hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 4. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes ofVener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the"F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. ... '", ~.,"." ... v.& '. ......... . "j' t.... . .... .. c,' "." .... ',' . '. . .... "' .... ~~...' . ~:. '-~" '~".". '. ..... ,. :. .. '-~ ..' "t;. .; . "~"" Page 34 5. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the Project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits 6. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 7. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 8. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park wne at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and V ener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This will be accomplished by using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks will be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits". This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the Project level of CEQA compliance. 9. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. * * * Significant Effect: Development would create predator enhancement effects to the Light- footed Clapper Rail and Belding's Savannah Sparrow, which are listed by the California Department of Fish and Game as endangered, and by the u.S. Fish and Wildlife Serve as endangered - Clapper Rail, and as Category II - Belding's Savannah Sparrow. ..... "."' .. .... ..,'. ,", . .', .J..... ..;..~ .'., . .' - ". .'. .. ...... " .~.. .~- '., .... .,' .-. "oJ'~ . '" ,- ,," . '. _ . Page 35 Finding: The FEIR has found that not enough specific Project-level detail has been provided to determine whether or not these impacts would be reduced to a less than significant level. Mitigation measures, set forth in the EIR and restated below, would minimize the impacts, but not to a level of less than significant, therefore, these impacts remain significant at this level of analysis and further environmental analysis will be required for specific construction Projects. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-104 through 3-105; Volume I, p. 4-13] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible, and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for ~view during the Project level environmental process. 2. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 3. A qualified monitor (as determined by the City Planning Department) shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The monitor shall be employed through the City and shall report directly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning, or Community Development departments should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of the construction activities. This monitor will also be required to monitor on a reduced basis during actual building construction. ,". " ~.' ....... ".' "',.'~ n... .: ,#..... ~". ".~ _. "" ....".:. . ,.........._....., ~ ...~.:....~: ",...~:... :.... A"", ,',. . ._,.../- ........ .'~ ;..,.. "0" Page 36 4. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. Posting of all of the parklands/public access areas will be required in addition to imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 5. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be consistently hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 6. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond,"and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the"F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 7. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the Project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits 8. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 9. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. ...-......,... ..' ............. .....-',.,. . ", .. - '. -,~~ . ....-. ...."..,..':, ",.,"'. -', .....,... Page 37 10. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and four acres of Salt Marsh' shall be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. (e.g. large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius). 11. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 12. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 13. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptor could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such a Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be ODtained from the applicant in the event that a heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 14. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This will be accomplished by using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks will be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits". This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the Project level of CEQA compliance. . , ',' ,,~: . . ."" . . .... ...... . .....\. '. .,.....,' Page 38 15. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited for parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 16. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 17. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Points, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840 foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Detailed plans to achieve these goals are required to be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current plans/programs of the USFWS. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Vegetation and wildlife within wetlands could be significantly altered by wide fluctuations in the salinity regimes of the marshlands due to increased freshwater input from site drainage. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-76 through 3-79; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resources management plans as individual sections: . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. Page 39 2. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 3. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 4. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 5. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and four acres of Salt Marsh must be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. (e.g. large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius) * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The substantial grading, excavating, and dewatering have the potential for creating considerable erosion within the uplands, and sedimentation/turbidity in the wetland and nearshore marine systems -- eelgrass habitat may be lost, and mudflat habitats may be modified. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-82 through 3-84; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Page 40 Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections. . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occurring as required. 4. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fIll the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the Project level. 5. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released .". . ';.'." .." Page 41 into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 6. A fu1l-timeenforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 7. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 8. Public awareness signs explaining the resource concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected park1ands. Potentially Significant Effect: Construction of the Project would generate considerable noise and increased human activities for a 20-year period, could increase sediment erosion and accretion patterns, further generate elevated turbidity in adjacent water, siltation in adjacent wetlands, potentially release toxins into adjacent wetlands, and elevate predator/scavenger densities within the vicinity of the development area. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-_84 through 3-85, 3-105 through 3-106; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been Found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections. . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinances/Applicable Policies ...., ..,.... .. -:' ;.'.' . ~ ~ ~." '.' ..".;' , Page 42 This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor, and concurred with by the USFWS as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 Marsh and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 3. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 4. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 5. A qualified monitor (as determined by the City Planning Department) shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The monitor shall be employed through the City and shall report directly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning, or Community Development departments should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of the construction activities. This monitor will also be required to monitor on a reduced basis during actual building construction. . . '..,., .;.... .... . ...... '.~ .,-.: . n ." .." :~.. . ~. , " '. . .. Page 43 Significant Effect: Increased human and pet presence would significantly affect the quality of the adjacent Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, and decrease the use of the area by nesting and foraging avifauna. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-88 through 3-91; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: The FEIR found that the mitigation measures, set forth in the FEIR and restated below, are feasible to reduce this impact to a level less than significant at the Project level, but that for the plan level, impacts are not mitigated. At the Project level analysis will be required to analyze the extent of the impacts and to confirm and/or supplement the adequacy of the mitigation measures identified below. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-91] As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable becau~ of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections. . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&Rs/Ordinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 3. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. Posting all of the parklands/public access areas will be required in addition to imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. A plan to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. -.........-. ,."". ..-".... ..' ...-", .;. .........'... - Page 44 4. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be consistently hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved prior to the issuance of building permits. 5. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the"F" StreetlMarina Parkway intersection. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the city prior to the issuance of building permits. 6. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the Project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 7. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 8. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 9. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and four acres of Salt Marsh must be created in this area. In addition, tidal .. ....'.. ",' . ",". .... Page 45 ....._____..._.__"..,...........e--. flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. (e.g.1arge half-round cormgated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius) 10. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 11. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such a Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained from the applicant in the event that a heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 12. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This will be accomplished by using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks will be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits". This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the Project level of CEQA. 13. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited for parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 14. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 15. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Points, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840 foot length of marshland fringing the ..,..-'.,-'. .. .. .- -' .. .'~ .-..' "'" . ,"-' , . '. '''''. .'~ ';.._ .'.1-' .'" Page 46 "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Detailed plans to achieve these goals are required to be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current plans/programs of the USFWS. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Effects from development on the California Least Tern could occur including indirect effects of water quality degradation, nest site predation, disruption from humans and pets, and altering of the predator regime. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-104; Volume I, p. 4-13] Findings: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections. . . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&RslOrdinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. All post -construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple chambered. 3. The silt and grease traps must be maintained with thorough cleaning to be conducted in late September or early October and as-needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance must be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing. City inspections of these traps must be done to ensure that maintenance is occurring as required. .-.. "." '_.', ...,.... '.1.." . ..........,>.... .. .~ . ' ".". .' ~ Page 47 4. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the Project level. 5. a. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor, and concurred with by the USFWS as having this effect will be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 Marsh and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Departffient of Fish and Game. 6. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 7. Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the Project must be of the rapidly biodegradable variety and approved for use near wetlands by the Environmental Protection Agency. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management shall be developed in accordance with mitigation measure 1 of this section. 8. All landscape chemical applications (e.g., pesticides and herbicides) must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. ,..,....; .,', ~. " ~". . _" 'n_..... . . Page 48 9. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the Project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review and approval. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes such as Limonium or Carpobrotus species, or those which are known to be attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators such as Washingtonia or Cortaderia, shall be restricted from use. Landscape plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 10. The proposed development and parks must be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fines based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. A plan to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved prior to the issuance of building permits. 11. Open garbage containers must be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be consistently hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers will be issued to any entity not complying. A plan to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved prior to the issuance of building permits. 12. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas shall be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction shall be enforced with trespass citations and fines.' Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, and the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment shall be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the "F" & "G" Street feeder channel and southeast of the"F" Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 13. A predator management program for the Chula Vista bayfront will be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators as part of the Project level environmental review process. This program shall utilize the Connors [1987] plan as a basis, but must be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan shall include the use of fmes as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan will include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan shall be comprehensive and must include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. 14. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (Le., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve . ".,. ". .... _," "..-u ..-.,..... _..i Page 49 Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 15. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair, and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 16. Conversion of the small brackish water marsh to a freshwater detention basin would reduce, but not eliminate, the resource values of this pond. These values shall be reclaimed through the creation of additional salt and brackish marsh within the "F" & "G" Street Marsh area and the area between the "F" & "G" Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. No fewer than 3.5 acres of Brackish Marsh and four acres of Salt Marsh must be created in this area. In addition, tidal flushing shall be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans [1987]. Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. (e.g.large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or more radius) 17. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas _ 18. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and bold architectural lines which are readily observable by birds. These features will be reviewed by the Planning Department during the design review process. A film glass manufactured by 3M or its equivalent is required. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 19. Buildings facing marshlands shall not include extraneous ledges upon which raptor could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such a Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas shall be obtained from the applicant in the event that a heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. These design features will be reviewed during the Project level CEQA analysis. 20. Park uses within the lower third of the 6.8-acre park zone at the "F" & "G" Street Marsh feeder channel shall be limited to passive use and must include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the "E" Street Marsh and Vener Pond shall be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier '. .. u. ..... ",:.., .' .....,. Page 50 between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This will be accomplished by using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks will be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits". This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas and the marshlands. Buffer area landscape plans shall be required at the Project level of CEQA compliance. 21. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus will be prohibited for parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. 22. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns, and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. 23. New marshland, pond fringe, and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Points, ideally, with marsh linkage to both the "E" Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,840 foot length of marshland fringing the "E" Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats and encroachment pressures. Detailed plans to achieve these goals are required to be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits and will be verified for consistency with current plans/programs of the USFWS. Potentially Significant Effect: Placement of site drainage pipes and resultant increased freshwater inputs and sediments accretion and erosion could severely affect the eelgrass and mudflats marine resources. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-106 through 3-107; Volume I, p. 4-13] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-110 through 3-115] 1. The Project must include the preparation of a program which incorporates the following biological resource management plans as individual sections. . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan . Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan ........ . '. ",' . ," . ~ ."' .' " .. ~. ',",., '. ....: '.";. .-.;./ Page 51 . Project Lighting Plan . Construction Monitoring and Management Plan . CC&RsIOrdinances/ Applicable Policies This document must be available in a completed form for review during the Project level environmental process. 2. The "direct to bay" drains shall be designed and constructed with effective energy dissipators and flow diffusers which eliminate erosion or accretion of the mudflats and ensure the protection of adjacent eelgrass beds. An expected loss of mudflat totaling not less than 1.7 acres must be replaced within the NWR in a location away from the proposed development area. The drains and the surrounding mudflats and eelgrass beds shall be monitored in accordance with an approved Mudflat and Wetlands Monitoring Plan (Requirement I) for a period of five years and any additional corrective measures required must be implemented an any additional impacted areas resulting shall be replaced by the creation of a similar area from the uplands of the "D" Street Fill or Gunpowder Point. a. b. As an alternative, the two "direct to bay" drains must be extended to subsurface discharge points located in the existing "J" Street Marina boat channel. These discharge points must be located at a minimum depth of - 10 ft. MLLW and shall be buried in the mudflat to a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Drain placement shall seek to impact the least amount of eelgrass beds. Drain placement shall seek to impact the least amount of eelgrass habitat possible by either combining the drains or avoiding dense eelgrass beds. Surface contours must be restored and any construction impacts to eelgrass must be mitigated by rePlanting over the pipeline. 3. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to fill the proposed lagoon. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution because of contaminants or reduced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay must be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and shall be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system, which flows through a triple baffle trap intended to control contaminants, rather than directly to the bay. The specific drainage discharge system will be further defined and environmental review will be completed at the Project level. 4. No "in-water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California Least Tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor, and concurred with by the USFWS as having this effect will be a. .. .... ...,," . J", ',' _. . '. ,~'';'' '. ." -..,.... . ."," . ,.. "-. ...,.' ..' I,. Page 52 precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. b. No construction activity, earth moving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of any salt marsh, freshwater marsh, or mudflat habitat during the period 15 Marsh and 31 August without prior approval by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 5. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that silt discharge to a level acceptable to the Department of Public Works and the Planning Department is achieved. In addition, construction dewatering will be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water must be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid resuspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least eight feet. 6. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers shall be funded by the applicant to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (i.e., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers will work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as the relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers must have training in predator control and shall possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Plans to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits will be verified for consistency with current programs of the USFWS. 7. Annual funding must be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the Project. 8. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses will be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS shall jointly seek to have the San Diego Unified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access in the mudflat and marsh areas. 9. Public awareness signs explaining the resources, concerns and prohibited activities must be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. ,,;.c.-, . ~ '". ,..'., ..... .... .....,.,.. Page 53 H. ARCHAEOWGYIHISTORY/PALEONTOWGY Potentially Significant Effect: Development outside of the Project boundaries (e.g., for the extension of utilities to serve the site) could impact adjacent archaeological sites. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-120 through 3-122; Volume I, p. 4-13]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. All off-site improvements shall be subjected to archaeological review at the Project level of environmental review. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-124; Volume I, p. 4-13]. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: impacts to paleontological resources (fossils) may occur when the site is graded as earth moving activities cut into the potentially fossil-bearing layers [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-122; Volume I, p.4-13]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-123; Volume I, p. 4-13]. a. A qualified paleontologist shall be at any pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors. b. A paleontological monitor shall be site on half time basis during the original cutting of previously undisturbed sediments of the deposits mapped as Bay Point Formation to inspect cuts for contained fossils. If the deposits are discovered to be fossiliferous then monitoring will proceed; if on the other hand they turn out to be barren colluvial deposits then monitoring will not be continued. (The areal distribution of these deposits is summarized on the geological map of Kennedy and Tan, 1977.) c. In the event that well-preserved fossils are discovered, the paleontologist will be allowed to temporarily direct, divert, or halt grading to allow recovery of fossil remains in a timely manner. Because of the potential for the recovering of small fossil remains such as isolated mammal teeth, it may be necessary to set up a screen-washing operation on the site. .,: . .... .... . .-'. .... .". .....-..., ..,..... ,",. ...........'..... Page 54 d. Fossil remains collected during any salvage program will be cleaned, sorted, and catalogued an then, with the owner's permission, deposited in a scientific institution with paleontological collections such as the San Diego Natural History Museum. I. LAND USE/GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS/ZONING Significant Effect: The intensity of the proposed land uses will. result in a significant conflict because of incompatibility with the land use intensity in the surrounding area. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-131 through 3-133; Volume I, p. 4-13 through 4-15]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that only Project redesign to reduce intensity in accordance with the building heights and square footage allowed by the certified LCP would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-15]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, and other considerations. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The residential units above the commercial retail and the nearby commercial visitor uses in the central core area would be exposed to much commercial activity . Traffic congestion, competition for parking, noise from traffic and visitors, and night-lighting could create significant incompatibility impacts. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133 ; Volume I, p. 4-14 through 4-15]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effects as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14 through 4-15]. a. Insulation, in accordance with the Uniform Building Code (UBC), shall be required in all exterior and interior residential walls. b. Units must be designed such that insulation between units occurs, in walls, ceilings, and floors, to reduce potential noise impacts. c. Residential window treatments shall be designed to reflect some light. d. Designated parking spaces within a separate locked and secure area shall be provided for residents. * * * '-, .......,... . ...-....,... .,.,..... .... .".."' . .. . .,., ." :~. -. Page 55 Significant Effect: The proximity of the proposed development site (even with the buffers) coupled with the intensity of the proposed Project, creates significant land use compatibility conflicts between the National Wildlife Refuge and the proposed development site. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-133; Volume I, p. 4-14]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that only Project redesign to lower building heights which are close to the Refuge boundaries (to no greater than 30 feet along the perimeter of the site), and decrease intensity (to a level similar to the intensity allowed under the certified LCP) would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138; Volume I, p. 4-14]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. * * * Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan is not consistent with the certified LCP, General Plan (2010), and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposal which can reduce to a less than significant level the impact identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure is found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-138 through 3-140; Volume I, p. 4-15]. 1. The certified LCP, General Plan, and Bayfront Redevelopment Plan must be amended to be consistent with the proposed concept plan. J. COMMUNITY SOCIAL FACTORS The FEIR does not cite any significant adverse effects in the area of Community Social Factors. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-142 through 3-143; Volume I, p. 4-15 through 4-16]. K. COMMUNITY TAX STRUCTURE The FEIR does not cite any significant effects in the area of Community Tax Structure. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-144; Volume I, p. 4-16]. L. PARKS. RECREATION AND OPEN SPACE Potentially Significant Effect: Public access opportunities from 1-5 and areas to the east may be constrained. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148 through 3-150; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4- 19]. '-, " .. .........,..J.. ...,..... . .'; ",. -. ", ..,-..' . - ", "'.,- Page 56 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in or incorporated into, the Project which will substantially avoid the potentially significant environmental effects as identified in the EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. The applicant shall submit an access plan, showing designated public parking areas, access routes to public areas, and access routes and signage from the east side of 1-5 across the "E" Street bridge at the Project level of environmental review. An access plan to achieve these goals must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to the issuance of building permits. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3- 151; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19]. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: Park development according to the proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks to accommodate the anticipated high public usage. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-148; Volume I, p. 4-18]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. The applicant must include all parks development and parking for parks within the first phase of development. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-18]. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan includes a potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-149 through 3 -150; Volume I, p. 4-18]. Finding: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project proposal at the Project level of CEQA compliance. . ~~ . - . . . . '.' ...".-. ~ . . . ,"., , .~'...".. Page 57 a. Additional public parking spaces may be required by the City. The number of spaces and the location of those spaces will be determined during Project level CEQA review. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-152; Volume I, p. 4-18 through 4-19] * * * Significant Effect: Implementation of proposed concept plan would result in shade/shadow impacts to park and public open space areas. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-150 through 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20]. Finding: The FEIR concluded that only Project redesign to reduce the heights of the hotels to a range of 6-12 stories would mitigate the impact to a less than significant level. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-151; Volume I, p. 4-19 through 4-20]. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. M. UTILITY SERVICE Potentially Significant Effect: Implementation of the concept plan would result in an incremental contribution to cumulative impacts to non-renewable energy resources (fossil fuels). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-158; Volume I, p. 4-20]. Finding: The Final EIR concluded that, cumulative energy resource impacts can be . mitigated below a level of significance by the adoption of the mitigation measures set forth below. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-162 through 3-163; Volume I, p. 4-20].] Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. Include double-pane glass, provide increased wall and ceiling insulation, incorporate solar energy opportunities, provide efficient sealing of doors and windows, and include time controlled' lighting systems throughout the industrial/commercial portions of the Project to minimize cumulative impacts to non-renewable energy sources. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-162 through 3-163; Volume I, p. 4-20]. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed high rise buildings would result in the need for an additional ladder truck and four-person crew by the Fire Department. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159; Volume I, p. 4-21]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. '.... ......., ..... . o",~. ~. .~. ._, .., .. '......., .... .... '. Page 58 Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required wither as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant .through these findings. a. An additional ladder truck will be funded by the applicant in a manner acceptable to the City and the applicant. The annual salaries of the four-person crew will be funded by the City. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21]. * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed Project will result in an increased work load for the Fire Department due to plan review, site inspections, routine fire safety inspections, and public education programs. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-159; Volume I, p. 4-21]. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. An additional fire inspector will be necessary to handle the additional work load created by this Project. The City's General Fund will pay for the additional position. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed Project will result in an increased work load for the Fire Department due to plan review, site inspections, routine fire safety inspections, and public education programs. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159; Volume I, p. 4-21] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and has been required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through theses findings. a. An additional fire inspector will be necessary to handle the additional work load created by this Project. The applicant will fund that additional position. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed concept plan has the potential to result in significant impacts on fire service if the subsequent Project is not properly designed from a fire safety standpoint. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] ". - ","., "'..:' . ......... -,.", ...:....,.. . - .,..... Page 59 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the Project which will avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either asa condition of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-159 through 3-164; Volume I, p. 4- 21] a. Maximum fire flow shall be 5000 gpm. b. Fire department roadway access shall be provided to within 150 feet of all portions of any building. c. All roadway widths shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide. d. All apartments, three or more stories in height or containing more than 15 dwelling units and every hotel three or more stories in height or containing 20 or more guest rooms shall be provided with a fully automatic fire sprinkler system. e. A fire alarm/excavation system shall be provided for all public assembly, and multi-residential occupancies. f. All Title 1924 California Code of Regulations (State Fire Marshal's Rules and Regulations) shall apply relative to public assembly and high rise occupancies. g. Fire department access roadways greater in length than 150 feet shall be provided with the provision for the turning around of fire apparatus (either a 75 x 24 foot hammerhead or a 40 foot radius cul-de-sac). - h. Private fire hydrants will be required to satisfy the requirement that any part of the ground floor of any building shall be within 150 feet of a water supply. These hydrants shall be in place and operable prior to the delivery of combustible building materials. i. Public fire hydrants will be required every 300 feet on public streets. However, if the location of major buildings is unknown, hydrants may be located specific to the buildings. This would result in more effective coverage, and could possibly result in fewer fire hydrants. For design interest, there are hydrants manufactured which have a lower profile than the traditional barrel type. j. Address signs - Easily readable signs which can be seen from the street are required. Large, contrasting block letters and numbers must be utilized. * * * ."> '_~_., L,. ->>-.'- .,;. ',- Page 60 Potentially Significant Effect: Solid waste generated from the proposed Project site would result in an incremental contribution to the limited and declining landfill space in San Diego County. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21] Findings: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed Project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and- have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. In order to reduce the volume of trash, a recycling program shall be undertaken by the applicant in conjunction with a local recycling company. The recycling program shall include bins on site for the collection of recyclable materials such as glass, plastic, metal, and paper products for residents, businesses, and visitors. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] b. Also to reduce the volume of trash, the development shall be required to incorporate trash compactors into all building plans. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-21] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed Project may result in significant impacts to . sewer infrastructure. The magnitude of this impact will not be known until detailed plans for the infrastructure are prepared. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-160; Volume I, p. 4-21] Findings: Changes or alterations can be incorporated into the Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance which would avoid the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project proposal at the Project level of CEQA compliance. a. The City Engineering Department must review the plans for consistency with the City's Thresholds Standards and with the system which the Project will tie into. Connections which exceed the threshold standards will not be allowed. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-164; Volume I, p. 4-22] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The proposed Project would result in significant impacts to water infrastructure. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-22] . " ......,. ...., .,', -..,:." .' .' .,....." . .. '", . . Page 61 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed Project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect identified in the Final EIR. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-164 through 3-165; Volume I, p. 4- 22] The Sweetwater Authority analysis indicated specific areas where upgrading of water mains must be completed. These include: a. A 12 inch main in "F" Street from Broadway to approximately 830 feet west must be installed. b. A 12 inch main in Bay Boulevard from Moss Street to about Sierra Way extension westerly must be installed. (This will connect the Project with supplies of water from the southern portion of Chula Vista, thus providing the Project site with two sources of water instead of one.) c. The existing 8 inch main along "F" Street from Bay Boulevard running west must be upgraded to a 12 inch m\rin. d. All on-site mains must be sized 12 inches. * * * - Potentially Significant Effect: The Project would incrementally contribute to a regionally significant demand on water resources. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed Project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR below a level of significance. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and have been required either as conditions of approval or have been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. The applicant must provide water conservation measures at the Project level design, including elements such as low flow showerheads, low flush toilets, timed irrigation, drought-tolerant landscaping, drip irrigation (where appropriate) and reclaimed water lines for future use (if determined by the city's Department of Public Works to be appropriate for this area). [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-165; Volume I, p. 4-23] * * * .".. ..~."' ~ . "--,,. "... .".-' ,'. . " . '., .... .-. -...- ~. . Page 62 Potentially Significant Effect: Until the applicant demonstrates that there is an adequate supply of well water for both lagoons and an engineering design for the circulation system is provided a potentially significant effe;ct on water supply is assumed. Finding: The FEIR concluded that even with the measures set forth in the EIR and restated below, additional study is necessary when development plans are available at the Project level to determine impact significance. Impacts are therefor considered significant and not mitigated at this level of analysis. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social and other considerations. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project proposal at the Project level of CEQA compliance. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23] a. Further testing and verification of well supply must be completed for both lagoons and included in an EIR at the Project level. b. Information must be provided to show the proposed well locations and engineering design of the circulation system. c. If quantity and/or quality are not adequate, a different source of water to be approved by the City must be used. A possible, feasible source is the adjacent San Diego Bay. The impacts of such a water source would be reviewed during Project level environmental review. * * * Significant Effect: The proposed Project has the potential to produce 420 elementary school students and 406 junior high and high school students which would decrease the ability of both districts to adequately serve the needs of the students. Additionally, the City's Threshold Standards would not be met. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Finding: Changes or alterations can be required in, or incorporated into, the Project which could reduce to a less than significant level the school overcrowding impacts. These measures shall be incorporated into the proposed Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine Project level impact significance and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures may be feasible and shall be required either as conditions of approval or been made binding on the applicant during the Project level of CEQA compliance. ." . .' ..~,. . .~. . . ", ,.... .. .,-". ,"-".'., Page 63 a. The applicant must form a new Mello Roos district to fmance capital costs such as permanent or relocatable classrooms and school buses. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-165 through 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-25] b. The location of n~w school sites or additional property adjacent to existing schools for the construction of capital improvements will be resolved during Project level CEQA compliance. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-165 through 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] * * * Potentially Significant Effect: The location of 1-5 between the Project area and the schools would prohibit the feasibility of students walking to existing schools, potentially resulting in significant transportation cost. [FEIR, Volume II, p. 3-162 through 3-167; Volume I, p. 4-23 through 4-24] Finding: Changes or alterations can be required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will lessen the potentially significant environmental effect below a level of significance. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measure has been found to be feasible and shall be required either as a condition of approval or has been made binding on the applicant through these findings. a. Annual costs for student transportation including bus maintenance and drivers' salaries must be funded by the applicant in a manner acceptable to the City. [FEIR, Volume IT, p. 3-166; Volume I, p. 4-24] * * * N. TRAFFIC Significant Effect: Development under Subcommittee Alternative would result in significant impacts to intersection capacities in the Project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Project generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"E" Street intersection would operate at LOS F (ICU 1.04) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"E" Street intersection. These measures shall be incorporated into the Project level design. Additional mitigation measures shall be examined at the Project level of review and shall be adopted if found to be feasible. The identified impacts to intersection capacities, therefore, remain significant. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because or overriding economic, social, or other considerations. -'"." ':- , .... .,.--. ". Page 64 Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project at the Project level CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the Broadwayl"E" Street intersection. Westbound: Construction of an additional left-turn and an exclusive right-turn only lane. Eastbound: Construction of an additional left-turn lane and an exclusive right- turn only lane. * * * Significant Effect: Development under Alternative 8 (with modifications) would contribute to significant impacts to intersection capacities in the Project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Subcommittee Alternative generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"F" Street intersection would operate at LOS D (ICU 0.84) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will reduce a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"F" Street intersection. These measures shall be allocated on a fair share basis and be incorporated into the Project level design. The identified impacts to intersection capacities, therefore, remains significant. Additional information is, however, necessary to determine Project level impact significance, fair share allocation, and mitigation feasibility. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that the significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the Broadwayl"F" Street intersection. Westbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane. Eastbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane. * * * Significant Effect: Development under the Subcommittee Alternative would contribute to significant impacts to intersection capacities in the Project vicinity. During the p. m. peak hour, with the Subcommittee Alternative generated traffic added to the network, the Broadway/"H" Street intersection would operate at LOS E (ICU 0.95) which is an unacceptable level of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4,27] ".t;. .-.". ."-;. '~., .".. . Page 65 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will reduce a less than significant level the impacts at the Broadway/"H" Street intersection. These measures shall be allocated on a fair share basis and be incorporated into the Project level design. Impacts to intersection capacities in the Project vicinity, therefore, remain significant. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that the significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social, or other considerations. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the Broadway/"H" Street intersection. Westbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane. Eastbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane and an exclusive right -turn only lane. * * * . Significant Effect: Development under Subcommittee Alternative will contribute to significant impacts to intersection capacities in the Project vicinity. During the p.m. peak hour, with the Subcommittee Alternative generated traffic added to the network, the 1-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection would operate at unacceptable levels of service. [FEIR, Volume I, p. 4-27] Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which will reduce to a less than significant level the impacts at the 1-5 Northbound Ramp/"E" Street freeway ramp intersection. These measures shall be allocated on a fair share basis and be incorporated into the Project level design. Impacts to intersection capacities in the vicinity, therefore, remain significant. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, however, the City Council has determined that this significant impact is acceptable because of overriding economic, social or other considerations. Furthermore, some of the changes (e.g., those to eastbound "E" Street) are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another agency (CalTrans) and not the City Council. Such changes must be approved by CalTrans. Mitigation Measure: The following mitigation measures have been found to be feasible and shall be required to be incorporated into the Project at the Project level of CEQA compliance. a. The following improvements are required at the 1-5 Northbound and Southbound Ramp/"E" Street intersections. Northbound 1-5 Off-Ramp at "E" Street: Construction of an additional right-turn only lane along "E" Street east of the ramp. . > .',.~ . .". _,: .,,0"' :", ,. . ... . ". ..,"..,.- . .,.... Page 66 * * * Widen the 1-5 northbound off-ramp at "E" Street to provide an exclusive left-turn lane, shared left- and right-turn lane, and an exclusive right-turn lane. Widen northbound Bay Boulevard to provide an exclusive left-turn lane and two right- turn lanes. Widen eastbound Marina Parkway to provide three through lanes and a right-turn only lane. Restripe the "E" Street overpass to provide two through lanes per direction, and two left- turn lanes from eastbound "E" Street to the 1-5 northbound on-ramp. Additional mitigation measures not considered in the EIR but required as a condition of Project approval by the Chula Vista Planning Commission. Vill. INFEASmILITY OF MITIGATION MEASURES AND ALTERNATIVES OTHER THAN THE SUBC01\fl\1H'1'EE ALTERNATIVE PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE SECTION 21081(B) The approval of the Subcommittee Alternative will cause significant unavoidable impacts as discussed above. The impacts which cannot be substantially lessened or avoided with the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures are listed on pages 8 to 12 of this document. The decisionmakers have, in certain instances, rejected the proposed mitigation measure of redesigning the Project as currently proposed. This mitigation measure has been specifically rejected by the City as infeasible because the densities proposed for the Project are necessary in order to make the Project financially feasible, given the amount of public infrastructure that is necessary for development of the midbayfront. (See Financial Feasibility Analyses for the Chula Vista Bayfront Project, Subcommittee and Staff Alternatives, prepared by Williams- Kuebelbeck and Associates, Inc., December 11, 1991, and transcript of testimony of Fred Pierce of Price Waterhouse before the Chula Vista Planning Commission December 18, 1991.). In addition, the City Council has specifically found that construction of the Project as proposed will generate significant construction jobs and significant permanent jobs. Finally, the City rejects the mitigation measure of redesign because the Project as proposed (Subcommittee Alternative) will substantially increase the City's property tax base, the City's occupancy tax revenues and the City's sales tax revenues. In addition, the City Council has also considered whether any of the Project alternatives discussed in the EIR could feasibly substantially lessen or avoid the identified significant effects. (see, Citizens for Ouality Growth v. City of Mount Shasta (1988) 198 Cal.App.3d 433 [243 Cal.Rptr. 727]; see also, Public Resources Code section 21002.) As will be explained below ".' ;..... ....,..'. '-.," ., '.. ~': . .'-.... "., ..... ~'.' -:. .... ...'......... '..... . Page 67 the decisionmakers conclude that none of the proposed alternatives could both meet the objectives of the Project applicant and lessen or avoid the identified significant environmental effects. However, pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081 (c) , the decisionmaker(s), fmds that the following independent econoriric, social and other considerations made infeasible project alternatives and mitigation measures not incorporated into the Project identified in the EIR. The decisionmaker(s) further finds that each independent consideration, standing alone, would be sufficient to make infeasible the Project alternatives and mitigation measures not incorporated into the project which were identified in the EIR. Economic considerations that make the alternatives infeasible include a reduction in the level of employment opportunities which would accompany the proposed Project. The Redevelopment Agency's goal of generating revenue from the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of the infeasible alternatives which reduce the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. The infeasible alternatives would also reduce the levels of property tax increment income and sales tax revenue. There are Social considerations that make alternatives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 infeasible, including their inability to create a viable "community" in the Midbayfront area. The Subcommittee Alternative presents the City with the opportunity to create a balanced pedestrian~ oriented neighborhood that is a 24-hour, safe, vital self-sustaining mixed-use neighborhood. (See for example testimony by Carl Worthington, Jerde Partnership before the Planning Commission on December 18, 1991.) For the neighborhood to be well balanced between jobs, housing and services, both visitor lodging and permanent residential uses must be a major element of the mix to provide an adequate market for the services needed. Permanent residential and visitor lodging facilities would keep the district active and vital in the evening hours, and would also augment all the day time activities which would help reduce overall per capita auto trips in and out of the neighborhood. Finally, permanent 24-hour neighborhood population helps discourage crime. The Midbayfront population of 5000 to 7000 people would occupy an area of less than 135 acres surrounded by a 350+ acre park and open space area. This contrasts with a typical distribution, such as would be found within Chula Vista east of 1-5, of 5000 to 10,000 people occupying a full square mile (640 acres). Other considerations that make infeasible the project alternatives includes the similarity of impacts that would result from implementation of any of the alternatives. The Wildlife Resources (Incremental Loss of Raptor Foraging Area) impact would occur regardless of the alternative adopted and would not be mitigated by any of the alternatives. EIR Alternative 8, as well as Alternatives 3, 4 and 5 would result in the same level of visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use, and shade/shadow impacts. The Subcommittee Alternative lessens the visual impacts although not to a level below significance. (See testimony of John Moot, Vice Chair, Bayfront Planning Subcommittee, before the Planning Commission on December 18, 1991.) Only Alternatives 2, 7, 7a or 9 would mitigate these impacts. However, Alternative 2 would result in significant, unmitigable traffic impacts and . ~ ,. :\~... . . 'v,._ .J. ""_0' _" ....-... .... .. ,,".'. ~ . "," . Page 68 Alternatives 7, 7a and 9 are infeasible due to economic, social, and other considerations as previously stated. Alternative 1. No Proiect - No Develo.pment This alternative would retain the site in its current degraded condition and would not result in attaining the goals and objectives of the Chula Vista Redevelopment Plan, the Zoning Code, or the General Plan. The No Project alternative would not revitalize or rehabilitate this portion of the community and would also present untenable economic impacts as a result of the loss of currently expended funds. This alternative would allow the existing uses of the site to continue, which include people and pets walking through the area and intruding into the sensitive buffers of the National Wildlife Refuge and illegal dumping. Thus, the sensitive wetland habitats and species would continue to be impacted by human disturbance. There would be no. managed opportunity for the public to access the bayfront in this location. Based upon these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 2. Develovment Under Existing Certified LCP This alternative would result in significant, unmitigated traffic impacts that could be avoided by the proposed Project and all of the other alternatives. The alternative would also result in a significant and unmitigable impact to raptor habitat. As noted above, this alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract sufficient retail establishments needed to sustain the development. In addition, the residential element is not of an adequate size. Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. Based upon these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 3. Reduce Density 1 This alternative would result in the same level ofbiologica1, visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use and shade/shadow impacts as the proposed Project. As noted above, this alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract sufficient retail establishments needed to sustain the development. In addition, the residential element is inadequate. ., . . .,".. ,..... "..... ..,...... .w. ......... Page 69 Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. Based upon these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 4. Reduced Density 1A This alternative would result in the same level of visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use and shade/shadow impacts as the proposed Project. As noted above, this alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract retail establishments needed to sustain the development. Alternative 5. Reduced Density 2 This alternative would result in the same level of visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use, and shade/shadow impacts as the proposed Project. As noted above, this alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract retail establishments needed to sustain the development. Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. - Based upOn these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 6. Locational Alternatives None of the alternative locations described in the EIR would accomplish the Project's major goal of developing the Midbayfront area. This alternative would retain the site in its current degraded condition and would not result in attaining the goals and objectives of the Chula Vista Redevelopment Plan, the Zoning Code, or the General Plan. This alternative would allow the existing uses of the site to continue, which include people and pets walking through the area and intruding into the sensitive buffers of the National Wildlife Refuge and illegal dumping. Thus, the sensitive wetland habitats and species would continue to be impacted by human disturbance. There would be no managed opportunity for the public to access the bayfront in this location. .". ..,...... .... ." . ".'~ ." " . ,~ . ,'.. . .-' *" . . ~. .., ",., ..... .. ., Page 70 Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. Finally, Chula Vista Investors owns the Project site and has no other land holdings of a sufficient size to contain the proposed Project or any of the alternatives. Based upon these and other factors, the locational alternatives are determined to be infeasible. Alternative 7. Reduced Density 3. Modified Desi~n This alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract retail establishments needed to sustain the development. In addition, this alternative does not contain a sufficient number of residential units. Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. Based upon these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 8. Ap'plicant's Reduced Density Proposed LCPR #8 This alternative proposes a reduction in the Project including a decrease in the hotel count by 228 rooms, reduction in the apartment unit count by 150 units, reduction in the height of the residential towers, reduction in the luxury hotel in height, reduction in the resort hotel in height, and reduction in the atrium hotel in height. In addition the residential use that was proposed at the corner of Marina Parkway and "F" Street has been eliminated, thereby increasing the public park acreage from 29.8 to 33.8 acres. EIR Alternative 8 would result in a development whereby the square footage has been reduced from approximately 4.2 million square feet down to approximately 3.9 million square feet. This reduction also reduces the traffic impacts associated with the Project. This alternative would result in a somewhat reduced level of visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use and shade/shadow impacts as the proposed Project. However, these impacts would remain significant. This Project does not contain a Cultural Arts Facility. This alternative has been identified as an economically feasible alternative by the decisionmaker(s). However, the alternative is rejected because it results in the same impacts as the Subcommittee Alternative without the added social benefit of the Cultural Arts Facility. ,",n'" , . - . '. .~. . ~ '-~ -. . . ...... <...~~ ".'.,- . . .. '" Page 71 Alternative 9. Alternative Developed in Response to Public Comment This alternative would create a long, narrow lagoon corridor along the northern and western edges of the Midbayfront Project site adjacent to the National Wildlife Preserve. The technical feasibility of this lagoon corridor is questionable for the following reasons: 1. A 14OQ-foot long breakwater to protect against erosion by wave action would be required to create a saltmarsh habitat along the exposed shoreline; 2. The breakwater would disrupt several acres of mudflat bayward of the lagoon corridor; 3. Installation of a breakwater would almost certainly result in increased wave erosion of both ends of the breakwater; 4. The geometric relationship of the corridor and two adjoining marshes and the long, narrow channel-like shape of the corridor would result in tidal water velocities that would cause progressive erosion and/or sediment buildup at various locations; and 5. The establishment and maintenance of a viable low marsh vegetation is doubtful because of erosion and/or sediment buildup. As noted above, this alternative would not create a "viable" community that would attract retail establishments needed to sustain the development. Further, the Redevelopment Agency's major goal of generating revenue for the Transient Occupancy Tax would be impeded by the approval of this alternative which reduces the number of hotel rooms within the Midbayfront area. Based upon these and other factors, this alternative is determined to be infeasible. Alternative 10. Bayfront Subcommittee Alternative This alternative is a result of the referral by the City Council to the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee. The Project was referred to the Subcommittee by the City Council to study land use aspects of the Midbayfront Plan and to determine whether or not a suitable compromise could be reached between the differing positions of the developer, the Planning Department, and the community groups. The Subcommittee Alternative proposes a further reduction from Alternative 8 to encompass a total of 1610 hotel rooms and a total of 1000 dwelling units. In addition, plan designation and/or wning of the City-owned parcel adjacent to 1-5 would be modified to allow flexibility as to its ultimate use. This alternative has also redesigned the northern residential portion of the Project by relocating the towers just to the east of the residential lagoon and in their place, substituting low-rise residential adjacent to the buffer areas. In addition, there have been further reductions in the height of structures located within the core so that the maximum height permitted would be 22 stories or 229 feet. The site of the proposed luxury hotel, which was to be located on the west side of Marina Parkway, has now been designated for park use and the possible location of a Cultural Arts Facility and support retail. . .' -'. e_._ .-.... . ." .:,-...... . -, .".,' . .... -.'.- .......-..........., ..,.... .... ,'" ....",::., ," ...,..... . Page 72 In addition, the public park, semi-public park, and open space acreage has been increased to a total of 71.4 acres. With this modification, the total square footage of the project has been reduced from approximately 3.9 million square feet down to approximately 3.8 million square feet. This reduction will also reduce the traffic impacts associated with the project, although not to a level of insignificance. This alternative would result in a somewhat reduced level of visual urban dominance, obstruction of bay views, land use, shade/shadow impacts as compared to the proposed Project. This alternative has been identified as a feasible alternative by the decisionmaker(s) to address issues which have been identified in the Environmental Impact Report. Since this alternative is economically feasible and the applicant has agreed to prepare a revised LCP Resubmittal document to reflect the reduced density plan proposed by the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee, the decisionmaker(s) finds that this alternative substantially lessens the significant environmental effects as identified in the final EIR. The decisionmaker( s) have also elected to adopt a Statement of Overriding Considerations pursuant to California Administrative Code Section 15093. IX. STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15093, the Chula Vista City Council in approving the various permits that are the subject of the FEIR, having considered the information contained in the FEIR, and having reviewed and considered the public testimony and record, makes the following statement of Overriding Considerations in support of the Findings and the action of the City Council approving the Project. The City Council fmds and concludes that the public benefits of the Project outweigh the identified significant unmitigated impacts set forth in the Findings (pages 1 to 73). The decisionmakers find that the following factors support the approval of the Project, Subcommittee Alternative, despite the FEIR identified significant environmental impacts and other alleged potential environmental impacts. Therefore, the City Council sets forth and adopts the following Statement of Overriding Considerations: 1. The Project will help fulfill attainment of various goals in the City of Chula Vista Redevelopment Plan with a use and density that is appropriate for the site. 2. As set forth in the findings, mitigation measures have been incorporated into the Project or made binding on the applicant through the adoption of the findings, which to the extent feasible, reduce impacts below a level of significance. 3. Approval of the Midbayfront Plan Subcommittee Alternative will result in the following benefits: .......-- .'.-.' . . .."." "..... ." . ..' - ~ ","." . . ~ .....: "..- ~, . ," .... ., '. ." '. .' ..... . ."....., .'...... Page 73 A. Careful management of the sensitive, natural resources on site. Additionally, the Project will allow for controlled public access to natural areas and parks. B. Construction of needed circulation improvements. C. Construction of necessary service and utility improvements in the Midbayfront area. D. Identification of Chula Vista as an important seaside hub on the southern coastline of California. The destination resort will be equally accessible to downtown San Diego and to the City of Tijuana. E. Direct access for the public to 36.8 acres of public open space including but not limited to a 10 acre lagoon, an Educational/Interpretive Park adjacent to the wetlands, and a public beach along the lagoon. In addition to the areas of public access, over 300 acres of marsh habitat and wetlands will be preserved, portions of which will be restored and enhanced. F. Development of a Cultural Arts Facility that would provide space for municipal festivals and events. In addition, an outdoor amphitheater on the lagoon for outdoor events and concerts is contemplated. G. Development of a housing product currently not available in the City of Chula Vista. For example, the Project will include high-rise and mid-rise towers with ocean views and residential units over commercial uses in the core of the Project. H. Construction job opportunities as well as permanent jobs in an economy which is currently lacking job opportunities. I. Generation of transient occupancy tax, increased sales taxes and tax increment to the City of Chula Vista through the City of Chula Vista Redevelopment Agency. Finally, the decisionmakers conclude that the Project as approved is financially feasible (and rely on evidence generated by the applicant and the applicant's economic consultant, Price Waterhouse). Essentially, the applicant has shown that assumptions that were incorporated into the City's economic model, the Williams Kuebelbeck Study, were inaccurate, in particular those related to construction costs, potential revenues, potential sales prices and financing. (Testimony of Fred Pierce, December 18, 1991, before the Chula Vista Planning Commission.) Consequently, the Council believes that the concept plan set forth in the Subcommittee Alternative is the superior alternative despite the significant environmental impacts that will result from implementation of the Project. [C,I WP51 IBA YFRONTIFlNDING 1.TXT] ,~ ;..' :-.- . ..'..... .';.......\;.. ... '. . ." ", ," .~.' . ,~'-' .... :..' -' .': . _ 4" ...~ . ~ Page 74 EXIllBIT B MIDBAYFRONT LCP RESUBMIITAL NO.8 AMENDMENT MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM MONITORING PROGRAM DFSCRIPTION AND PURPOSE Assembly Bill 3180 (AB 3180) was passed by the California State Assembly on August 22, 1988 and subsequently signed into law by the Governor of California. AB 3180 requires a lead or responsible agency that approves or carries out a project where an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) has identified significant environmental effects to adopt a "reporting or monitoring program for adopted or required changes to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects. " This bill became effective January 1, 1989 as Section 21081.6 to the Public Resources Code. The City of Chula Vista is acting as the lead agency for the Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 Amendment project. A Draft, Recirculated Draft and Final EIR was prepared to address the potential environmental effects of text and graphics which constituted a proposed Conceptual Development Plan. The Final EIR contained analysis for nine alternative plans for that concept plan area. Two of those alternatives were "no-project" alternatives. Seven alternative concept plans were evaluated in the same level of detail as the applicant's original concept plan. . These . documents were progrilIi.1-level EIRs in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and State CEQA Guidelines. Program-level EIRs are general in nature and are followed by more detailed, project-specific EIRs which are part of the program. In August 1991 the City Council certified the Final EIR, but neither approved nor denied the project. The Council directed City staff to work with the Bayfront Planning Subcommittee to create a concept plan which would resolve environmental and planning issues found in the applicant's proposed project. On December 18, 1991 the Planning Commission voted to recommend to the City Council the Subcommittee's Concept Plan for the Midbayfront. This plan is very similar to the previous proposed project, with the exception of minor modifications. Should the City Council vote to approve this plan, the applicant would be required to prepare a Local Coastal Program Amendment and General Plan Amendment. Two major changes to the certified LCP and General Plan would occur if this Concept Plan were approved. The first would involve the redesignation to "open space" for the D Street Fill and Gunpowder Point, consistent with the establishment of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge which includes those areas. The second major change would be to modify the arrangement of land uses, building height controls, and development intensity in the Midbayfront planning subarea. The Subcommittee's Concept Plan for the Midbayfront proposed a mixed use project totalling approximately 3.8 million square feet of building area. The concept proposes 1000 residential units, 1610 hotel units, .150,000 square feet of commercial retail, 140,000 square feet of .. '.J . "'..-~ .'. ,." .. .............. -.,.:. '\....-. ". _. .~ . . . '. " ....., ,. ",' r_. _<,.,..... ,_. .. '.' ,.,.....,.. .J'" ..;....'..... . December 31, 1991 Page 1 Midbayfront LCP ResubmiUal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program professional office, a cultural arts facility, and approximately 246,000 square feet which includes athletic facilities and a conference center. The Subcommittee's Concept Plan includes parks and two man-made lagoons at the northern and western portions of the Midbayfront planning area. The parks and lagoon in the western portion would be available for public use; the lagoon in the northern portion would be considered a private aesthetic amenity for adjacent residents. ROLES AND RESPONSffiILITIFS The Mitigation Monitoring Program (MMP) for the proposed project will be in place through all phases of the project, including design, pre-grading, construction, and operation. The City of Chula Vista will have the primary enforcement role for the mitigation measures which are the responsibility of the City of Chula Vista to implement. This MMP includes mitigation measures contained in the Final EIR. The Planning Director of the City of Chula Vista may delegate individual enforcement tasks to various city departments. w:nGATIONMOJSI);'ORING PROCED~F.~ . The MMP consists of a Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary, filing requirements, and reporting and compliance verification. These procedures are outlined below. Miti2ation Monitorinl' Pro......m Snmmarv The Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary provides a comprehensive list of the required mitigation measures that are the responsibility of the City of Chula Vista to implement. In addition, the Mitigation Monitoring Summary includes: the monitoring activity, the timing for monitoring activity, and the party or City agency responsible for monitoring mitigation compliance. The Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary for the Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No. 8 Amendment is provided as Table 1. MitilJation MonitorinlJ Pro......m Files Files shall be established to document and retain the records of the MMP. The files shall be established, organized, and retained by the City of Chula Vista, Planning Department. PROGRAM OPERATIONS Mitigation measures shall be implemented as specified by the Mitigation Monitoring Program Summary. During any project phase, unanticipated circumstances may arise requiring the refinement or addition of mitigation measures, particularly in this case where project "C_,' . . ..... ....~. ",... -, ...... - - ". ...-"~ . !.', ~....__:.J. ~,..." ..,~ .........~ ......'.-,........... " . . ;....4. . . ',,",.. -, ..',",~.~, ......':.,.. . Page 2 December 3t, t991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued1 Mitigation Monitoring Program construction requires a multi-year phasing program. The Planning Director of the City of Chula Vista, with advise from staff or another City Department, is responsible for recommending changes to the mitigation measures, if needed. If mitigation measures are refined, the change will be documented by the Planning Director and the appropriate design, construction, or operations personnel shall be notified of the refined requirements. MEASURES TO BE MONITORED The following text includes a summary of significant impacts, required mitigation measures, and the monitoring efforts needed to ensure that the measures are adequately implemented. Because of the conceptual plan-level nature of the project, many of the mitigation measures involve the requirement for further study. Final determination of the measures necessary to mitigate construction impacts can only be made when an applicant submits the detailed plans associated with a development project. Consequently, for those mitigation measures that would occur during project construction and/or operations, this plan-level monitoring plan consists of carrying forward the measures to the project-level of CEQA compliance for fina1ization and implementation. A. GEOWGY/SOILS/GROUNDW ATER Adoption of the LCP Alternative 8 and construction of the proposed Conceptual Plan would result in four potentially significant impacts: (1) ground settlement due to consolidation of the compressible estuarine/fluvial (bay) deposits and the artificial fill soils on-site; (2) grading impacts for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipelines; (3) seismic hazards, including ground shaking, surface displacement, liquefaction, tsunamis, and earthquake-induced flooding; and (4) potential foundation design and construction difficulties associated with the construction of foundations and subterranean parking structures at or hear the groundwater table. Mitigation Measures 1. When detailed development plans for the project area are proposed, grading and drainage plans must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code, Subdivision Manual, and City ordinances and adopted standards. These plans must include not only grading for structures and roads, but also grading for on-site and off-site water and sewer pipe1ines. These plans must be approved and permits issued by the Engineering Department prior to any grading work. 2. A site-specific geotechnical engineering investigation, including soils study and seismic study, must be performed for the detailed grading and drainage plan, and for each proposed structure. Each investigation shall contain adequate subsurface exploration and analyses to determine short- and long-term settlement magnitudes, expected seismic ground shaking ...... ... '.'-. :...... . . "..',," .... . .. '", ...... . .........: '-','.",' ....':.- ".: , . . ,..' ;.~", '. .. '" ..... ., "-'. .... .. ,.:.. ........ "'-." '." .." r.... ,. .' .'. ". December 31, 1991 Page 3 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program magnitudes and characteristics, and potential mitigation for seismic ground failure (including liquefaction). Every investigation shall also provide detailed foundation recommendations, and will be subject to review by the City of Chula Vista Engineering Department. 3. To provide adequate foundation support for the structure, all high-rise structures will require deep foundations, or some type of mat foundation integrated into subterranean parking. 4. Structures that encroach onto areas overlain by existing fill soils, alluvial soils, or bay deposits will require some form of subgrade modification to improve the support capacity of the existing soils for the additional engineered fills and/or structural improvements. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal and recompaction, dynamic compaction, and/or the use of surcharge fills to pre-compress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Deep foundations or mat foundation design may also be used to mitigate potential geotechnical impact due to compressible soil. 5. .Roadways, embankments, and engineered fills encroaching onto existing compressible bay . deposits and/or existlngfill sOils are likely to requite subgrade modificationtri inipr6ve the support capacity of the existing soils and reduce long -term post -construction settlement. Soil improvement could include partial or total removal, recompaction, dynamic compaction and/or the use of surcharged fills, to precompress saturated alluvial deposits or bay deposits which exist below the groundwater table. Portions of roadway fill, embankments, and other engineered fills may be judged capable of accommodating some post-construction differential settlements, depending upon the type of improvements they are to support. Site specific geotechnical studies should address post -construction settlement potential as well as ways to mitigate post-construction total and differential settlements to acceptable ranges, based on the specific types of improvements proposed. 6. The soil-cement lining (covering a clay soil layer) currently planned for the lO-acre salt water lagoon (which encroaches onto compressible bay deposits) is a relatively brittle material which may require relatively stringent subgrade improvement to ensure acceptable long-term performance. Subsequent design shall consider other options for this liner, including clay soil liners and flexible pond liners. 7. To reduce the risk of property damage and injury caused by seismic shaking, geotechnical studies must specifically address seismic analysis based on site-specific subsurface data. As a minimum, seismic analysis should address seismically-induced slope failure, liquefaction, and ground surface accelerations. Appropriate measures to reduce seismic risk must be implemented into project design. '.' '," .." . ".' . ..-". ' :." . -.' ......~..,. ,'. ."; r ....".: ..... ." "~": ,., f",.-," .- "~' . ". .:. ".... ,. . '" . "". ....;.".. .. ......... "."," . ".:., ~ .- .... '. '. "f '~-".' Page 4 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program 8. The embankment separating the lo-acre salt water lagoon from San Diego Bay has tentatively been designed with a crown elevation of + 11 feet. Wind-induced storm waves or earthquake-induced flooding could exceed the height of the embankment. An assessment must be made to evaluate the stability of the embankment during these conditions and the likelihood of these hazards. Mitigation may include either elevating the height of the embankment or reinforcing the crown of the embankment. 9. Geotechnical studies must also address the impact of foundation location near or below the groundwater table, and suitable recommendations should be provided to mitigate both construction-period difficulties and uplift pressures that may affect both foundation elements and subterranean parking floor slabs extending below the transient groundwater level. Construction period mitigation may require temporary dewatering and/or utilization of a gravel mat to provide a working surface upon which to operate construction equipment. Design techniques to accommodate transient groundwater highs may include thicker concrete slabs to provide sufficient dead weight to resist uplift pressures, deep foundations and/or structural foundations to restrain slabs. Monitoring Agent ." . "' . ~. . . The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring, via the Mitigation Compliance Coordinator (MCC), that mitigation measures for geology/soils/groundwater impacts are mitigated. The City of Chula Vista Engineering Department is responsible for verifying the completion of the required technical studies and the incorporation of the recommended measures into future project design. Monitoring Schedule The soils and geotechnical studies must be submitted for review with all other project level plans so that the environmental analysis will include these studies. Approval of the studies will occur prior to the issuance of grading permits. The choice of pond liner for the lo-acre salt water lagoon, and the associated subgrade improvements, must be approved by the Engineering Department prior to the initiation of grading for the lagoon. Design modifications to ensure structural integrity of all buildings must be incorporated to the satisfaction of the Engineering, Building, and Housing Departments prior to issuance of building permits. B. HYDROLOGY/WATER QUALITY Approval of LCP Alternative 8 and eventual construction of the Concept Plan or other development alternatives would result in five potentially significant hydrology/water quality impacts. These include: (1) flooding of (a) low-lying areas from tidal highs, compounded by runup from wind-driven waves (coastal flood hazards); (b) flooding from the Sweetwater River; .".' . .-......~-.~. ,.~~. I....'. ". . '.~ -...~. . - .' , ';.' .'. ~"'. '",' ,". ~...,' . '"..' ."., . . .... ....., .......,."" ...........,.. ," .... ......... ,", December 31, 1991 Page 5 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program (c) flooding associated with exceeding the capacity of proposed storm drain facilities on-site; (2) erosion from inland or coastal flooding; (3) siltation and chemical contamination/degradation of water quality from surface runoff-pesticides, fertilizers, oil, grease, etc.; (4) inconsistency with City of Chula Vista standards, specifically related to the design storm flow, and gravity pipe requirements; and (5) issues regarding quantity and quality of water for both the lo-acre lagoon and the semi-public residential lagoon in the northern portion of the site. Mitigation Measures 10. A detailed drainage plan must be prepared in accordance with the Chula Vista Code Subdivision Manual and applicable ordinances and adopted standards (including Thresholds Standard Policy). The plan must be approved and a permit issued by the Engineering Department prior to installation of any drainage structures. 11. A site-specific hydrology study must be performed for the Midbayfront site, addressing such issues as flooding of low-lying areas during high tide conditions and the effect of wind-driven waves generated from within San Diego Bay; flooding from the Sweetwater River; and erosion from inland or coastal flooding. 12. Recommendations shall be provided for erosion control to mitigate both coastal erosion and erosion from inland flooding. Additionally, monitoring shall be performed for a minimum period of three years to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed outlet protection at the on-site storm drains discharging directly into San Diego Bay. The existing bay deposits, located bayward of the two proposed discharge points, are highly susceptible to erosion and the resulting scour is likely to impact sensitive marine habitat west of the Midbayfront site, if the force of the storm water being discharged is not properly mitigated by the proposed discharge aprons. 13. The effectiveness of proposed oil and sediment traps, as well as that of the desilting basin in removing both sediment and chemical pollutants from the F and G Street Marsh shall be monitored for a minimum period of three years. All recommendations must be implemented before or during project construction. 14. Traps for contaminant control must be approved by the City Engineering Department before they may be installed. The City Engineering Department must verify that all EPA, and any Regional Water Quality Control Board Standards and all other applicable regulations are met. Grading may not proceed until the standard are met. Proof of effectiveness of the traps must be demonstrated. 15. The proposed on-site storm drain system must be designed in accordance with City of Chula Vista Standards and the City of Chula Vista Subdivision Manual. Any deviation ..;......,. ..... . ..,....~. .. ., \ . .: . .;, .,. ',' .".... . .... .."..'". ":- ~. ," .... .-" '... ~". "-,' -.' ",. ..,..~ '. .. .- '.'~ '" .... .... ~'u . .-', ,"".. '.' . ,." .,~..:. ,~. Page 6 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program from these standards must be approved by the City Engineer. In addition, calculations should be made for the l00-year design storm, as required by FEMA and prudent engineering practice. 16. The applicant must prepare a gro\llldwater quality and quantity analysis for replacement water required for the lagoons. If groundwater is not available in the required amount, and/or if it is contaminated, then an alternative source must be approved by the City Planning and Engineering Departments. Monitoring Agent The City of Chula Vista Planning Department, via the MCC, is responsible for ensuring that the hydrology/water quality mitigation measures are implemented. The City of Chula Vista Engineering Department and Planning Department will be responsible for reviewing and approving the drainage plan for the development area, including storm drains; the hydrology study; the erosion control recommendations, including discharge aprons; the traps for contaminant control; and the groundwater study for the lagoons. A monitor under the direction of the. MCC will be responsible for periodic ins~~()n of the oil and sediment traps, the desilting basins, storm-drain outlets in the bay, and the detention basin upstream of the F and G Street Marsh. Monitoring Schedule The drainage and hydrology studies must be received with all other project level plans so that environmental analysis will include those studies. Approval will occur prior to grading for installation of drainage structures. All standards and regulations of the EP A and RWQCB must be met prior to initiation of grading. All contamination traps must be approved by the Engineering Department before they may be installed. The groundwater evaluation and source determination of water for the lagoons must be approved before the lagoons are graded. The MCC will be responsible for periodic evaluation of the desilting basins, oil and sediment traps and erosion control structures at the storm-drain outlets in the bay. This evaluation should occur at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, for three years to determine the before and after conditions with winter storms. C. AIR QUALITY Potentially significant air quality impacts would occur from development of the proposed c0- generation plant. An incremental contribution to regional air quality problems would also occur from vehicular sources. Vehicular emissions added to cogeneration plant emissions would result in cumulative impacts. Construction activities also result in short-term air quality impacts. .,.,......._.........w..........., . "'-,.,......., "., P. .,. .', .. ~/ . ,. ,.~. ...... ,.., - ,_ .~. . .. ..... ... '... . ~. . - -, "....... .~... .....,.... .' ,-.. . . . ". .......,. '.' ,.... ..;. -..... -. ,"'" ,~~ December 31, 1991 Page 7 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program Mitigation Measures 17. Mitigation for air quality impacts associated with the co-generation plant required by the APCD before an Authority to Construct and a Permit to Operate is issued. Mitigation would include concurrent reductions in NO.. ROO, and CO to "off-set" project (c0- generation plant) emissions. 18. Various transportation control measures (TCMs) must be incorporated into the project. Such measures would be aimed primarily at employees on the project site, but might also include site residents and visitors in certain instances. Measures that should be included are: . Airport shuttle services for destination resort visitors . Ridesharing . Vanpool Incentives . Alternate Transportation Methods . Work Scheduling for Off-Peak Hour Travel . Transit Utilization . ProgramCoordiriarlon . Traffic Signal Coordination · Physical Roadway Improvements to Maintain LOS of "D" or Better -0 The effective implementation of these various TCMs will be significantly enhanced if they are coordinated through a transportation management agency (TMA) dealing specifically with bayfront traffic demand management. Formation of such a TMA, including funding of a TMA coordinator and mandatory tenant participation through CCR covenants in tenant leases, will maximize the potential for emissions reduction. 19. Dust control measures required by the AQMD will be implemented during construction. Such measures include maintaining adequate soil moisture as well as removing any soil spillage onto traveled roadways through site housekeeping procedures. Reducing interference with existing traffic and preventing truck queuing around local receptors should be incorporated into any project construction permits. Trucks must turn off engines while waiting, or not be allowed to enter the site again. The permits should limit operations to daytime periods of better dispersion that minimizes IOC:lli7ro pollution accumulation. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department must receive notification from the APCD that an Authority to Construct and Permit to Operate have been issued before they issue the building permit for the cogeneration facility. M "," _. >.,....I"......._.~ .t._....,:- .....:......."....',. .........,...,;... ~,.."".. ._ ....,.,... ."~'; . ~~..', ",'_,~"__"'" .... . .~. _'.M' .~~ ..... ... . .... ,...." .,. . ...... "".' - - Page 8 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program All dust control measures required by the AQMD must be implemented and verified by the MCC and/or Engineering Department. Periodic checks of the construction sites must be performed to verify that these measures are being implemented. . The establishment of minimum participation goals and the formation of a Midbayfront TMA shall be made a Condition of Approval by the City Council in the LCPR No.8. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the TCMs are incorporated into the project-level CEQA compliance process and mitigation monitoring plan. Monitoring Schedule Monitoring to verify that dust control measures are being implemented should occur biweekly, unannounced during construction and grading. Monitoring will cease upon completion of grading activities and approval of final grading. D. NOISE TwoJ.X>tentially si8nificant imJ?3-cts were ci~: 1. Construction noise could reach 75 to 100 dB at 50 feet from the source; and 2. The proximity of the proposed Child Care Center to 1-5 (800 feet) and the c0- generation plant exhaust stacks (500 feet) could create significant noise effects. Mitigation Measures 20. Construction noise intrusion will be limited by conditions on construction permits to week day hours between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Those same permits will also specify construction access routing to minimize construction truck traffic past existing park, residential, or other noise sensitive uses to comply with General Plan standards and policies. 21. Child care noise exposure must be minimized by establishing a noise performance standard on co-generation exhaust stack noise met through the use of silencers; a performance standard of 45 dB at night and 50 dB by day at 400 feet from the exhaust stack is required to prevent excessive exhaust noise intrusion. A noise barrier along the eastern play area boundary to screen out traffic noise must also be incorporated into the project-level design. ,.",' '-"'~.."\,... ".. ".- . ......... . .,- . ,,,:.",., . . "."." ",".~. .,. ~.. .,. .", . . .;-. ...... .' ~ .-.. ,'. ,. ..' ",', . ~ ",.. ..,.... -,- . -.' .'- ......".. '.:~.. ,:,~",,'_. ,". . . . . '". '," '''''. '... . December 31, 1991 Page 9 Midbi.yfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program Monitoring Agent The City of Chula Vista Planning Department, via the MCC, is responsible for ensuring that these measures are implemented. The monitor will check that construction permits, and c0- generation operating permits are conditioned with these measures, and will check that conditions are being met. Monitoring Schedule Construction monitoring will occur throughout the course of construction. An annual sound level check of the co-generation plant will verify its compliance. The noise barrier must be included on project-level plans. E. BIOLOGY Numerous biological resource impacts were cited, including: . generation of contaminants affecting water quality . alteration of the pred3.tor/eoinj,etitoripreybalMce . incremental, yet significant, loss of raptor foraging habitat . incompatibilities between insects and humans . predator enhancement impacts on the Light-footed Clapper Rail and Belding's Savanhah Sparrow . increased freshwater input from site drainage . sediment accretion and erosion . construction effects . increased human and pet presence . habitat alteration effects on California Least Tern . effects from drainage on eelgrass and mudflats Mitigation Measures 22. The applicant must prepare a Biological Resource Management Plan to determine project- specific mitigation measures. The Plan must include the following biological resource management plans as individual sections: . Predator Management Plan . Human Activities Management Plan . Landscape Design and Management Plan · Water Quality/Runoff/Drainage Management Plan . Mudflat and Wetland Monitoring Plan ...,........;.... .' .... ....... "": .~'..'W , .h_.:" .' .....' ,"'". ......:..... ...,.... _'/"_ ............ ..', ";_ ..... "', ", '. ,..d.. '';:'" . .... ...<.." .... Page 10 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program . Project Lighting Plan · Construction Monitoring and Management Plan · CC&Rs/Ordinances/ Applicable Policies 23. . A "biologically aware" construction monitor shall be required for all phases of grading and installation of drainage systems. The monitor should be employed through the City and should report directly to a specific responsible person in the Engineering, Planning or Community Development Department or the mitigation compliance coordinator (MCC). The monitor will remain on-site and available for consultation should construction activities fail to meet the conditions outlined or should unforseen problems arise which require immediate action or stopping of construction activities. This monitor should continue monitoring on a reduced basis during actual building construction. 24. All post-construction collector drains must be directed through large volume silt and grease traps prior to being shunted into the freshwater detention basin or the bay discharges. The trap/traps placed on lines entering the detention basin must be triple-chambered. 25. The silt and. grease traps must be maintained regularly with thorough cleaning to be . conducted in"iate Sep~inber or early oCtober and as needed through the winter and spring months. Maintenance should be done by removal of wastes rather than flushing. City inspections of these traps must occur to ensure that maintenance is proceeding as required. 26. The "direct to bay" drains should be designed and constructed with effective energy dissipators and flow diffusers which eliminates erosion or accretion of the mudflats and ensures the protection of adjacent eelgrass beds. An expected loss of mudflat totaling no fewer than 1. 7 acres must be replaced within the NWR in a location away from the proposed development area. The drains and the surrounding mudflats and eelgrass beds must be monitored in accordance with an approved Mudflat and Wetlands Monitoring Plan for a period of 5 years and any additional corrective measures required must be implemented and any additional impacted areas resulting must be replaced by the creation of a similar area from the uplands of the D Street Fill or Gunpowder Point. As an alternative, the two "direct to bay" drains must be extended to subsurface discharge points located in the existing I Street Marina boat channel. These discharge points should be located at a minimum depth of -10 ft. MLL W and should be buried in the mudflat to a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Drain placement must seek to impact the least amount of eelgrass habitat possible by either combining the drains or avoiding dense eelgrass beds. Surface contours must be restored and any construction impacts to eelgrass must be mitigated by replanting over the pipeline. 27. Studies are required to evaluate the effects of groundwater pumping to ftll the proposed lagoons. If these studies indicate that this is not a suitable solution for reasons of .~ -,'-'. '", :." ..~'.. ........ _'n' ",' .~.. _~-:. " . "_" ~ ,..-;.'" ~..-.. ~. .....' ;'* .~. . . . .- ,'._ '.~_" .". ~ ~.. .,"1''' ,~~".' ..,... ". ..,....... . '__ ,,,-. .'~' .," ....:.. _,. "." '.. ....~.... :., ...' ...... .. ,'", _ ..: ... ". ~ . December 31, 1991 Page 11 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program groundwater contaminants or induced salinities, a saltwater intake from the bay should be placed in a drain alignment or along a similar low impact corridor and should be separated from the drain at a point below the existing eelgrass beds. Impacts associated with the placement of this system must be mitigated by the rapid restoration of impacted areas. Any required discharge or drainage system from the interior lagoons must be to the proposed storm drain system rather than directly to the bay. 28. No "in water" construction shall be allowed during the period of 1 April through 15 September to avoid the potential for elevating turbidity in the nearshore foraging and chick training areas of the California least tern. Further, any other activities which are identified by the biological monitor as having this effect should be precluded from occurring during this period. If it can be demonstrated that the least tern has not yet arrived in south San Diego Bay, or has departed earlier than the specified dates, the applicant or agent may petition the City to modify this timing constraint. The City, acting in consultation with the USFWS shall have the ability to modify this period to reflect the presence of terns during the actual year(s) of construction. No construction activity, earthmoving or high intensity activity will occur within 200 feet of ariy saltmarsh, freshwaiei marsh; or niiidflat habitat dUring the period 15:March to 31 August without prior approval by the U.s. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and G~e. 29. Several desiltation basins and back-up basins large enough to handle storm water runoff must be maintained during the construction phase so that no silts are allowed to leave the construction site. In addition, construction dewatering should be directed into a basin with a filter-fabric, gravel leach system so that clear water is released into a basin. As an alternative, dewatering water should be pumped across the mudflat into the boat channel and discharged at a point above the bottom to avoid re-suspending bottom silts, but at a depth of at least 8 feet. 30. Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides utilized within the landscaping areas of the project should be of the rapidly biodegradable variety, and registered by the Environmental Protection Agency for use near wetlands. Further plans required for water quality management, landscape management, and runoff management should be developed in accordance with Mitigation Measure Number 19 identified in this document. 31. All landscape chemical applications must be done by a state-certified landscape contractor. 32. Landscape plant materials to be utilized in the project area must be submitted to the City Landscape Architect for review. Plant materials which are known to be invasive in salt and brackish marshes (Limonium or Carpobrotus species), or those which are known to be ., ~" ....~ "-.-.-' - . 'c".,- . . .,..... '. .......... ., .,. .. .~ ...; .... ': "1"-"_ '.' ... ",-".. ......... ....~. -,_' . ......- . ,,;'" ". ."., " . .."...,' .~,..~ . ., .'~. ", -~.... ",',. .', " .. . '.~c d Page 12 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program attractive as denning, nesting or roosting sites for predators, (Washingtonia or Conaderia), must be restricted from use. Landscape plans required to be reviewed at the project level. 33. A full-time enforcement staff of two or more officers should be funded by revenues . generated within the bayfront or by other funding mechanisms to conduct the predator management program, ensure compliance, issue citations, and conduct routine checks to ensure maintenance of other mitigation requirements (Le., silt/grease trap maintenance, etc.). Such officers should work closely with the USFWS in enforcement issues as they relate to Federal Reserve Lands. Officers should have training in predator control and should possess the necessary skills, permits and authority to trap and remove problem predators. Detailed plans are required to be submitted for review at the project level. 34. The proposed bayfront development and parks shall be designated as a "no pets" area. This means posting all of the parklands/public access areas and imposing fIDes based on the existing or new City municipal codes, and posting the development areas and including this restriction in all leases and enforcing these restrictions. Plans addressing how pets will be prohibited will be required to be reviewed at the project level. publicawateness sIgns explaining the reSou~Ces, Concerns and p~ohibited activities mu~t be prominently posted throughout the affected parklands. Kite flying activities result in high avian disturbance due to the kites being perceived as predatory birds and thus must be prohibited from parkland areas adjacent to wetlands or bay mudflats. Human access to marshlands and buffer areas must be restricted through fencing and signs. This restriction will be enforced with trespass citations and fines. Specific areas of concern are along the fringes of Vener Pond, E Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh. Additional human/pet encroachment must be restricted through fencing and visual buffers at the mouth of the F and G Street feeder channel and southeast of the F Street/Marina Parkway intersection. Detailed landscape and buffer design plans will be required at the project level. 35. Open garbage containers shall be restricted and all dumpsters must be totally enclosed to avoid attracting avian and mammalian predators and scavengers to the area. Garbage must be hauled away as often as possible. Citations for open garbage containers must be issued to any entity not complying. Restaurants and park areas are of special concern. Plans addressing how garbage will be contained will be required and reviewed at the project level. ". , ,"," .>.'" .:. ..". '.~ ., - ,-".,-..,.. . . , - .",-,-'" .. . '..,' ..,. ".:", ..", ".",' -.. . ", "."" . ... ,... .' ':', ,'.,',. ,"" .', . .~-,. . ". ....... ',' ~ . ,:.' ". ... ..... ..... " . . . .. :,. '.',. ",..... '.< ....- ",' ~,:" December 31, 1991 Page 13 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program 36. Annual funding shall be designated for the purpose of trash control, repair and maintenance of drainage facilities, fencing, the predator control program, and mitigation programs for the project. 37. . Not less than 3.5 acres of BfilCkish Marsh and 4 acres of Salt Marsh must be created in the area between the F and G Street Marsh and San Diego Bay. In addition, tidal flushing must be enhanced as identified in the Wetlands Research Associates restoration plans (1987). Further, if marshlands are to be created, as proposed, on both sides of Marina Parkway, undercrossing areas which remain dry during high tide would be required. It is suggested that large half-round corrugated culverts of a 10 foot or larger radius be considered for this purpose. This restoration will also assist in mitigating a portion of the human encroachment impacts identified by expanding the area and value of the existing marshlands. 38. No further dredging, structural changes, or proposed uses shall be allowed to occur along the mudflat or marshland areas of the bayfront. This includes such activities as marinas, water sports courses, etc. Additionally, the developer, City, and USFWS should jointly seek to have the San Diego l!nified Port District post a line of buoys to limit access to the . mudflat and marsh areas. .. . .. 39. Buildings must utilize non-reflective glass and heavy architectural lines. A film glass manufactured by 3M is recommended. Plans addressing glass type and architecture will . be required and they will be reviewed at the project level. Buildings facing marshlands must not include extraneous ledges upon which raptors could perch or nest. Additionally, roof peaks and crests which are exposed to the wetlands must be covered with an anti-perch material such as Nixalite. A commitment to correct any additional problem areas must be obtained should heavy incidence of perching be observed or should nest building by raptors be initiated on the buildings or in landscaping materials. Plans addressing specific mitigation to prevent raptor perching require review at the project level. 40. Park uses witbin the lower third of the 6.8 acre park zone at the F and G Street Marsh feeder channel must be limited to passive use and should include such features as abundant native shrubland restoration, which would preclude active recreation in this area. Park and buffer areas along the E Street Marsh and Vener Pond must be designed to include a visual and human encroachment barrier between active recreation areas and the marshlands. This could ~ best accomplished using a vegetated berm separated from a lowered recreation area ("pits") by a fence. Passive overlooks could be incorporated on the development side of the recreational "pits." This would provide both a visual screen between the marsh and the high human activity as well as a distance separation between passive observation areas ," ," .. :...;. ,. ".-~" . '";'~'" .~., ...:.'- ". "';.' : ". ~ -'. ....' ':'. .,....-... "', i ~ ._.,. ..-.. :,. ..",.. ..:...~. "," '~.' .".". ." ."\.. "... "" ...... ._....._ . '." " ". ...~ " .,' ~':"" Page 14 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program and the marshlands. Both the needs for habitat protection and recreation would be met by this design approach. Buffer area landscape plans require project-level review. 41. New marshland, pond fringe and salt pond habitats totaling no fewer than 13.2 acres must be created on the more isolated western portions of Gunpowder Point, ideally with marsh linkage to both the E Street Marsh and Sweetwater Marsh to aid in off-setting impacts associated with encroachment, predation, and loss of habitat use by avian species. These 13.2 acres would replace the loss of some of the values associated with the 3,84o-foot length of the marshland fringing the E Street Marsh, Vener Pond, and Sweetwater Marsh that would be impacted by predator/competitor threats. 42. A predator management program for the Chula Vista Bayfront must be developed to control domestic as well as wild animal predators. This program should utilize the Connors (1987) plan as a basis, but should be tailored to fit the needs of the proposed development. This plan must include the use of fines as an enforcement tool to control human and pet activities. The plan should be comprehensive and should include management of predators within the adjacent wildlife refuge as well as the proposed development areas. Detailed . landscape and buffer design pl~s will be required at the project level. Monitoring Agent The City Planning Department will be ultimately responsible for the implementation of all measures, via the MCC, Biological Monitor, and with input from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California Department of Fish and Game, the City Engineering Department, and City Landscape Architect. Mitigation Schedule The complete schedule of mitigation measure implementation is contained in the Summary Table and summarized below. The Biological Resource Management Plan must be completed and available for review during the CEQA process for any subsequent project-specific development plans. Other impacts that are currently uuresolved such as fertilizer treatment and groundwater quality must also be resolved during subsequent environmental review. No grading or other construction permits may be issued until these issues are resolved. The contamination traps must be cleaned in the fall as specified and throughout the winter as needed. The drainage facilities must be approved by the City Engineering Department prior to grading for installation. . . . '.', ",. -... . .......:..., ,'. .,... ',' ....-. ,",' . '-.- ,..., "'. _ '-.;c' ~., '.~ "." ".-:-" ".r_. .... _ :. :....,.... .<(,.......,. ....-",' -.~ ".. . '. .", .... .-. '. . " . .... ..' '.. ,. '......'.., ", "0-... _"." . ~ December 31, 1991 Page 15 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program All revegetation must be initiated as soon as possible after the area to be revegetated is available. In areas where the revegetation is to occur on a site not to be disturbed by future grading, then the revegetation should be started prior to site grading. Otherwise, revegetation should begin as soon as feasible after grading is completed. F. ARCHAEOLOGYIHISTORY/PALEONTOLOGY Development outside of the project boundaries (e.g., for the extension of utilities to serve the site) could impact adjacent archaeological sites. The site is underlain by soils and geologic formations that may contain paleontological resources (fossils). Grading for site preparation has the potential to disturb or destroy these resources. Mitigation Measures 43. All off-site improvements shall be subjected to archaeological review at the project level of environmental review. 44. A qualified paleontologist must be at any pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation cOnuactors. . ... ... . .. .... A paleontological monitor must be on-site on a half-time basis during the original cutting of previously undisturbed sediments of the deposits mapped as Bay Point Formation to inspect cuts for contained fossils. If the deposits are discovered to be fossiliferous then monitoring shall proceed; if they turn out to be barren colluvial deposits, then monitoring should not be continued. (The areal distribution of these deposits is summarized on the geological map of Kennedy and Tan 1977.) In the event that well-preserved fossils are discovered, the paleontologist must be allowed to temporarily direct, divert, or halt grading to allow recovery of fossil remains in a timely manner. Because of the potential for the recovering of small fossil remains such as isolated mammal teeth, it may be necessary to set up a screen-washing operation on the site. Fossil remains collected during any salvage program shall be cleaned, sorted, and cataloged and then with the owner's permission, deposited in a scientific institution with paleontological collections such as the San Diego Natural History Museum. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that mitigation measures for paleontological resources are incorporated into the project-level CEQA compliance process and mitigation monitoring plans. That plan will include the following measures. The .'~.."'.._....r ....:.._.... '0','," .t',.... ~.- 'f.....:: ,:~. .'."r .~,. .... .......;.:"....,.~....... ........:... ."._ '.;" 1":."'-;'"';"" ..'1....... .........~..~...... .....". .r....' ". ........_-, Page 16 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program MCC shall coordinate at least one pre-construction meeting with a qualified paleontologist and the grading and excavation contractors for any area to be developed. It is the responsibility of the MCC to coordinate with the City Field Inspector and ensure that the paleontological monitor is informed of any cutting of previously undisturbed Bay Point Formation deposits. Monitoring Schedule The pre-construction meeting must occur prior to any grading on the site. Monitoring ceases upon the completion of grading activities and approval of [mal grading. G. LAND USE Development of the Midbayfront, as proposed, would result in incompatibility between the project and surrounding land uses, specifically the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge and the Nature Interpretive Center. There is also the potential for incompatibility between residences located above and nearby the commercial retail and commercial visitor uses in the central core area. The building heights and intensities are inconsistent with the existing, certified LCP and the General Plan. Mitigation Measures 45. Incorporation of buffering design measures -- including maximum insulation in all exterior and interior walls, insulation between floors, window treatments to reduce light and intrusion, and designated parking spaces for residents within a separated and locked area of parking. Mitigation Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department shall review all development plans to verify that buffering design measures have been incorporated to the extent feasible. Mitigation Schedule Review of the buffering design measures would occur prior to the issuance of building permits. H. PARKSIRECREATION/OPEN SPACE As currently proposed, the project would result in several impacts to parks and recreation and open space. Park development according to the proposed phasing plan would not provide adequate park area or parking for parks to accommodate the anticipated high public usage. In addition, there is a potentially insufficient amount of parking for park users in the overall plan. ". ..,~ " .~. '.'- ,',.. "i: ,- ,. -,.",. .' .". '-' ,-.' '.'~", ..... .~. . . .". ...~:" ,....- ,- . -.... .... .'-'" . ",.~!.. -, ........-..,....- -,"' . '", ~'. . .,- .........". -, '.,'- .-.., ".'" '.~'" ..... >... December 31, 1991 Page 17 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program Information regarding public access from on-site areas to parks, and from areas east of 1-5, is considered inadequate. Several parks and public areas would be adversely affected by shade from tall structures. Mitigation Measures 46. All park development and associated parking must be provided within Phase I. To mitigate the public access inadequacies, the applicant must submit an access plan, showing designated public parking areas, access routes to public areas, and access routes and signage from the east side ofI-5 across E Street. The access plan must be approved by the City Planning and Community Development Departments. 47. Additional public parking spaces may be required by the City. The number of spaces and the location of those spaces will be determined during project-level CEQA compliance. 48. The City's Parks and Recreation Department has stated the need to hire one gardener for every five acres of parkland (a total of six), as well as to acquire additional landscaping . equipnient such as mowers. .. .. . . . . . . Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the park/recreation/open space mitigation measures are incorporated at the project-level of CEQA compliance and mitigation monitoring program. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department must determine the adequate number of parking spaces and verify that they are provided in future development plans. A public access plan must be approved by the Planning and Community Development Departments of the City. The City Parks and Recreation Department must hire the gardeners necessary to maintain the park. Monitoring Schedule Adequate park acreage and public parking must be provided prior to issuance of the occupancy permits in Phase I. Issues of public access must be resolved prior to approval of project-specific development plans. I. UTILITY SERVICE The Midbayfront development project would require modifications to the existing SDG&E service system, as well as an increase in the amount of energy to the site. The project would also impact the City Fire Department's services and would require acquisition of a ladder truck ..;.:- ..- =. . ""~"-"". {. ,', .).-.,', ....,... -.... . ,..... ..... ~ ........,.. ." .." .-..... ." .." ...... .... " ...... . '.' <....,."-.. ...t .,,".,. ,"_r.. '.:";.;,n. :..:...... .........:.!... ," ,,_.', Page 18 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program and employment of four new pefS9nnel. There would be no impacts to the provision of police protection. The project would result in an incremental contribution to regionally significant concerns regarding landfill space. The existing sewer infrastructure would be inadequate to accommodate disposal from the site at build-out. Water infrastructure both on-site and off-site would be inadequate to provide service. Development of the project would result in generation of 1,986 school-age children that would impact surrounding schools. The location of 1-5 between the project area and the schools would prohibit the feasibility of students walking to and from school, resulting in potentially significant transportation costs. Mitigation Measures Energy 49. Energy resources shall be conserved by such generally accepted methods as sealing doors and windows, double-pane glass, increases in wall and ceiling insulation, and the incorporation of solar benefits. Time-controlled lighting systems throughout the industrial/commercial portions of the project will also be required to conserve energy. Solid Waste 50. A recycling program must be undertaken by the developer in conjunction with a local recycling company. This would include bins on site for the collection of recyclable materials such as glass, plastic, metal and paper products. Additionally, the development must incorporate trash compactors to reduce volume. Fire 51. The following measures are required by the City Fire Department to reduce the significant impacts to below a level of significance: a. Maximum fire flow shall be 5,000 gpm. b. Fire department roadway access shall be provided to within 150 feet of all portions of any building. c. All roadway widths shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide. d. All apartments three stories or more in height or containing more than 15 dwelling units and every hotel three or more stories in height or containing 20 or more guest rooms shall be provided with a fully automatic fire sprinkler system. ~". . " ..', . '.~. : ,.." ",; . ':', v_, '. " ......', -,.' ;0'" . f . .. ." .-, ,.: . .~- -)" ,",. . ..." ',' '. " '.." -' ~. '. . .' ",. .,.. ........ ..~~'"." ,. ..1'~'. ...". ."'.' ....-.. '..;: December 31, 1991 Page 19 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program e. A fire alarmIevacuation system shall be provided for all public assembly and multi- residential occupancies. f. All Title 1924 CCR shall apply relative to public assembly and high rise occupancies. g. Fire department access roadways greater in length than 150 feet shall be provided with the provision for the turning around of fire apparatus (either a 75 X 24 foot hammerhead or a 40 foot radius cul-de-sac). h. Private fIre hydrants will be required to satisfy the requirement that any part of the ground floor of any building shall be within 150 feet of a water supply. These hydrants shall be in place and operable prior to the delivery of combustible building materials. i. Public fIre hydrants will be required every 300 feet on public streets. However, if the location of major buildings is unknown, hydrants may be located specific to the buildings. This would result in more effective coverage, and could possibly result in fewer fIre hydrants. For design interest, there are hydrants manufactured which have a lower profile than the traditional barrel type. j. Address signs - Easily readable signs which can be seen from the street are required. Large, contrasting block letters and numbers must be utilized. k. An additional fire inspector would be necessary to handle additional work load created by this project. Additionally, the applicant is responsible for payment for the additional ladder truck through the Development Impact Fees, and the City's general fund would pay for the annual salaries for the four-person crew and fire inspector. Sewer 52. The developer must submit detailed drawings to the City showing sewer line locations and capacities. The City Engineering Department must review and approve the plans for consistency with the thresholds policy and with the Metro system (which the project will tie into). Water 53. Specific water mains must be completed or upgraded. These include: ......,. -" .:,. ." '. ...,......... '. . ",: '..,. ..,~ .... . .'..' . :., .,.' . .. ,. ..... ~.; .. . . ,._,..... .'" "..,,: Page 20 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program a. A 12 inch main in F Street from Broadway to approximately 830 feet west must be installed . b. A 12 inch main in Bay Boulevard from Moss Street to about Sierra Way extension westerly must be installed. (This will connect the project with supplies of water from the southern portion of Chula Vista, thus providing the project site with two sources of water instead of one.) c. The existing 8 inch main along F Street from Bay Boulevard running west must be upgraded to a 12 inch main. d. All on-site mains must be sized 12 inches. 54. To mitigate the incremental impact to regional water supply, the applicant must provide water conservation measures at the project-design level, including such elements as low- flow shower heads, low-flush toilets, timed irrigation, landscaping with drought-tolerant species, drip irrigation where appropriate and development of reclaimed water lines for future use. Schools 55. To mitigate school overcrowding and transportation cost impacts the applicant must: a. Form new Mello-Roos districts to fInance capital costs such as permanent or relocatable classrooms and school buses. b. Resolve the issue of new school sites or additional property adjacent to existing schools for the construction of capital improvements at the project-level of CEQA compliance. c. Provide annual costs for student transportation including bus maintenance and drivers' salaries either by a cash contribution or a long-term binding agreement with the school district to finance the annual student transportation costs. Monitoring Agency The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the energy, fire, sewer and water measures are incorporated at the project-level of CEQA compliance and mitigation monitoring program. The City of Chula Vista Engineering and Planning Departments would be responsible for verifying that any future development would be in conformance with , '. ....-.... ," '. '. ,'. December 31, 1991 Page 21 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program Title 20 of the California Code of Regulations (formerly titled the California Administrative Code), which requires energy saving devices in new buildings. The City Fire Department must approve all building plans for inclusion of fire suppression requirements prior to approval of the building permit. The developer must install recycling bins. The MCC would be responsible for ensuring their availability. They must also evaluate the recycling bins for compliance with the mitigation measures designed to reduce pests. The City Engineering Department must approve all sewer and infrastructure plans. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department will be responsible for verifying a resolution of the school issues to the satisfaction of the local school districts and applicant. Monitoring Schedule The energy saving, fire prevention and recycling measures must be inspected and approved prior to issuance of occupancy permits. Recycling efforts would continue over the life of the project. Sewer and water improvements must be approved prior to grading for installation. More detailed water conservation measures will be determined during future CEQA review of project- specific development plans. Transportation funding, school CFDs, and school site issues must be resolved during subsequent environmental review. No further development entitlements will be granted until the applicant has met the requirements to the satisfaction of the City Planning Department. J. TRANSPORTATION/ACCFSS Development of the proposed project would result in significant impacts to street and intersection capacities on the local street network. In the Year 2000, with project development, all study area intersections would operate at LOS C or better during the a.m. peak hour. In the p.m. peak hours, five intersections would operate at unacceptable levels of service (LOS D or worse - Arterial Intersections, LOS E or worse - Freeway Ramp Intersections). Those intersections are: Broadway at E Street, F Street, and H Street and the northbound and southbound ramp intersections of E Street and 1-5. Mitil!ation Measures 56. To improve these levels-of-service, the following mitigation measures are required: Page 22 December 31, 1991 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program a. Widen westbound E Street to provide an exclusive right-turn lane from westbound E Street to the 1-5 northbound on ramp. This lane must be a minimum of 250 feet in length. b. Widen the 1-5 northbound off-ramp at E Street to provide an exclusive left-turn lane, a shared left- and right-turn lane, and an exclusive right-turn lane. c. Restripe the E Street overpass to provide two through lanes per direction, and two left-turn lanes from eastbound E Street to the 1-5 northbound on-ramp. d. Widen northbound Bay Boulevard to provide an exclusive left-turn lane and two right- turn lanes. e. Broadway/E Street Westbound: Construction of an additionallefHurn lane and an exclusive right-turn only lane Eastbound: Construction of an additional left-turn lane and an exclusive right-turn only lane f. Broadway/F Street Westbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane Eastbound: Restriping to provide an exclusive right-turn only lane g. Broadway/H Street Westbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane Eastbound: Construction to provide an additional through lane and an exclusive right- turn only lane Monitoring Agency The Summary Table attached to this document provides information on the agency or persons responsible for monitoring each individual mitigation measure recommended above; only the general responsibilities are described in this section. The City of Chula Vista Planning Department is responsible for ensuring that the mitigation measures for Traffic and Access are carried forward to the project-level of CEQA review, and are incorporated, to the degree feasible, into the project-level mitigation monitoring plans. The feasibility of the above stated planned roadway improvements must be determined by the City of Chula Vista, Engineering Department and Caltrans. The City Engineering and Planning Departments shall condition project approval on all traffic improvements determined to be the responsibility of the applicant. December 31, 1991 Page 23 Midbayfront LCP Resubmittal No.8 Amendment [Continued] Mitigation Monitoring Program Monitoring Schedule The schedule for monitoring will be based on the time-table for planned roadway improvements negotiated between the City, Caltrans, and the applicant. Circulation improvements shall be triggered by construction of a pre-determined amount of square-footage, construction of specific facilities, or threshold traffic volume as required by the City. It will be the responsibility of the City, in coordination with the MCC, to verify these improvements are made when required. [C:\WP51IBAYFRONTIMMP.TX11 Page 24 December 31, 1991 I- Z w :!: c z>- w... :!: '" c:( E go 5 .(/) OE z'" ""'e, ~~~ ~:!: g' co m ".::: 1-:;)0 (/) .~ w c:: a:o a..:!: (.)c:: ..... 0 1-'';:; Z '" 01 ~:E u..:!: >- c:( go c :!: I- Z w CI <I: CI Z a: o I- Z o :!: I- ".:. CI z :!: i= - > l- s; i= o <I: CI Z a: o I- Z o :!: (/) w a: ;:) en <I: w :!: z o i= <I: CI i= ~ .. ~ C '" E t: ".. co. .. '" ",0 .5 CD c c C't: .. '" 0: ~ ~'6> .- c Uw ~ en en .. ~ c '" E t: ".. co. .. '" ",0 .S a c c C"t: .. '" o:~ ~.6> .- c Uw M ~ '" LJ E '" u '" o '" . .oco OQ)Cij :5! 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