HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2007-3068
ORDINANCE NO. 3068
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
TITLE 17 OF THE CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE BY
AMENDING SECTIONS 17.24.040 AND 17.24.050, AND
ADDING SECTION 17.24.060 REGARDING NOISY AND
DISORDERLY CONDUCT
WHEREAS, the City of Chula Vista, pursuant to the police powers delegated to it by the
California Constitution and as a charter city, has the authority to enact laws that promote the
public health, safety, and general welfare of its residents; and
WHEREAS, the City of Chula Vista, acting through the City Council (the Council), finds
and declares that disturbing, excessive, offensive, or unreasonable noises create a drain on law
enforcement resources when police are called to respond to the noise, often multiple times; and
WHEREAS, when police are called to respond to noise complaints, it takes them away
from other calls for service; and
WHEREAS, disturbing, excessive, offense, or unreasonable noises can negatively impact
public health, safety, quiet enjoyment of property, and general welfare; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the Council to provide law enforcement personnel in the
City with additional tools to respond to and abate noise violations that constitute a public
nuisance within the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby ordain as
follows:
SECTION I: That the Chula Vista Municipal Code be amended to read as follows:
17.24.040
Disturbing, excessive, offensive, or unreasonable noises - Prohibited -
Exceptions.
A. It is unlawful for any person in any commercial or residential zone in the City to
make, continue, or cause to be made or continued any disturbing, excessive, offensive, or
unreasonable noise, which disturbs the health, safety, general welfare, or quiet enjoyment of
property of others in any commercial or residential zone within the limits of the City. This
section shall not in any way affect, restrict, or prohibit any activities incidental to scientific or
industrial activities carried out in a reasonable manner according to the usual customs of
scientific or industrial activities, conducted in areas zoned for such purposes, or upon lands
which are under the jurisdiction of the board of commissioners of the San Diego Unified Port
District.
Ordinance No. 3068
Page 2
B. The characteristics and conditions to consider in determining whether a noise is
disturbing, excessive, offensive, or unreasonable in violation of this section shall include, but not
be limited to, the following:
I. The degree of intensity of the noise;
2. Whether the nature of the noise is usual or unusual;
3. Whether the origin of the noise is natural or unnatural;
4. The level of the noise;
5. The proximity of the noise to sleeping facilities;
6. The nature and zoning of the area from which the noise emanates and the area
where it is received;
7. The time of day or night the noise occurs;
8. The duration of the noise; and
9. Whether the noise is recurrent, intermittent, or constant.
C. The following activities, among others, are declared to cause disturbing, excessive,
offensive, or unreasonable noises in violation of this section and to constitute a public nuisance:
I. Radios, Phonographs, Amplifiers, and Other Devices. The using, operating, or
permitting to be played, used, or operated, any radio receiving set, musical instrument, drums,
phonograph, television set, loud speakers and sound amplifier, or other machine or device for the
producing or reproducing of sound in a manner that disturbs the peace, comfort, or quiet
enjoyment of any reasonable person of normal sensitivity in the vicinity;
2. Animals and Birds. The keeping of any animal or bird which by frequent or
long continued noise disturbs the peace, comfort, or quiet enjoyment of property of any person in
the vicinity;
3. Drums and Musical Instruments. The use of any drum or other musical
instrument or device for the purpose of attracting attention, by creation of noise, to any
performance, show, or sale;
4. Loudspeakers, Amplifiers for Advertising. The using, operating or permitting
to be played, used, or operated, any radio receiving set, musical instrument, phonograph,
loudspeaker, sound amplifier, or other machine or device for the production or reproduction of
sound, which is heard upon a public street, for the purpose of commercial advertising or
attracting the attention of the public to any building or structure, so as to annoy or disturb the
peace, comfort, or quiet enjoyment of property of persons in any office, dwelling, hotel, or other
type of residence;
5. Yelling, Shouting. Loud or raucous yelling or shouting on public streets,
particularly between the hours of I I :00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., or at any time or place in a manner
that creates a disturbance of the public order where the yelling or shouting is inherently likely to
provoke an immediate violent reaction;
Ordinance No. 3068
Page 3
6. Exhausts. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine,
stationary internal combustion engine, compressor, motor boat, or motor vehicle except through
a muffler or other device, which will effectively prevent loud or explosive noises therefrom;
7. Blowers. The operation of any noise-creating blower, power fan, or any
internal combustion engine, unless the noise from such blower or fan is muffled and the engine is
equipped with a muffler device sufficient to deaden the noise;
8. Power Machinery, Tools, and Equipment. The use of any tools, power
machinery, or equipment or the conduct of construction and building work in residential zones so
as to cause noises disturbing to the peace, comfort, and quiet enjoyment of property of any
person residing or working in the vicinity, between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.,
Monday through Friday, and between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., Saturday and
Sunday, except when the work is necessary for emergency repairs required for the health and
safety of any member of the community;
9. Motorcycle or Motor Vehicle Noises. No person operating a motorcycle or
motor-driven cycle shall increase the engine's revolutions per minute while the transmission is in
neutral or the clutch is engaged so as to cause more noise to be emitted than is necessary for the
normal operation of the vehicle. Further, any disturbing, excessive, offensive, or unreasonable
noise made by any motorcycle or other motor vehicle not reasonably necessary in the operation
of the cycle or vehicle under the circumstances is prohibited and includes but is not limited to
noise caused by screeching of tires, racing or accelerating the engine, backfiring the engine, or
other noise from the engine tailpipe or muffler;
10. Horns, Signaling Devices. The sounding of any horn or signaling device on
any automobile, motorcycle, street car, or other vehicle on any street or public place of the City,
except as a danger warning; the creation by means of any such signaling device of any
unreasonably loud or harsh sound; the sounding of any device for an unnecessary and
unreasonable period of time; and the use of any signaling device when traffic is for any reason
held up;
11. Swimming Pool Mechanical Equipment. Swimming pool mechanical
equipment, including, but not limited to, mechanical filters, pumps, chlorinators, and pool
heaters, shall be located or soundproofed so that such equipment will not create disturbing,
excessive, offensive, or unreasonable noise that disturbs the peace and quiet enjoyment of
property of persons residing in the neighborhood.
D. Prima Facie Violations. Any of the following shall constitute evidence of a prima
facie violation of this section:
1. The operation of sound production or reproduction device, radio receiving set,
musical instrument, drum, phonograph, television set, machine, loud speaker and sound amplifier
or similar machine or device in a residential zone between the hours of 11 :00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.
in a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of fifty (50) feet from the building, structure,
vehicle, or premises in which it is located;
Ordinance No. 3068
Page 4
2. The operation of any sound amplifier, which is part of or connected to, any
radio receiving set, stereo, compact disc player, cassette tape player, or other similar device when
operated at any time in a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of fifty (50) feet and when
operated in a manner as to cause a person to be aware of vibration accompanying the sound at a
distance of fifty (50) feet from the source.
17.24.050
Enforcement of Prima Facie Violations.
A. Any person, who is authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter and who
encounters evidence of a prima facie violation of Section 17.24.040, is empowered to confiscate
and impound as evidence any or all of the components amplifYing or transmitting the sound
B. Any peace officer, as defined in the California Penal Code, who encounters evidence
of a prima facie violation of Section 17.24.040 whereby the components amplifYing or
transmitting the sound are attached to a vehicle may, in accordance with the provisions of
California Vehicle Code Section 22655.5, impound the vehicle, as containing evidence of a
criminal offense, when the amplifying and/or transmitting component(s) cannot be readily
removed from the vehicle without damaging the component(s) or the vehicle.
17.24.060
Repeated Violations - Public Nuisance-Responsible Person - Cost Recovery.
A. Any person, who is responsible for a second violation of Section 17.24.040 within
one year (365 days) of the first violation at a place or premises including residential or
commercial property, under his or her control shall be liable for maintaining a public nuisance,
as defmed by state and/or local law. To be deemed a person responsible for repeated violations
of Section 17.24.040, it is not necessary for the person to be found criminally liable for a
violation of the section. In addition to other penalties allowed by state law or this Municipal
Code, a person responsible for repeated violations of Section 17.24.040 may be subject to an
administrative fine of $1,000 per incident. The administrative fine shall constitute a debt of the
responsible person to the City, and shall be payable to the City in the manner provided in CVMC
Chapters 1.40 and 1.41 and other applicable law. If the responsible person is a minor, the parent
or guardian of the minor shall be jointly and severally liable under this section.
B. Under the provisions of this section, a responsible person shall include a property
owner of a residential or commercial property, who has actual knowledge or who receives actual
notice of a first violation of Section 17.24.040 committed by a tenant. A property owner, who
has actual knowledge or who receives actual notice of a first violation of Section 17.24.040 by a
tenant, shall take any and all reasonable steps to ensure that the property is not being maintained
in a manner to constitute a public nuisance as defined by state and/or local law.
C. Where there occurs a repeated violation of Section 17.24.040 within one year (365
days) of a previous violation and the responsible party has been provided written notice of the
previous violation, the responsible person shall be held liable for the cost of providing police
services needed as a result of the second violation to control the threat to the public peace,
health, safety, general welfare, or quiet enjoyment ofthe property. The imposition of this liability
for cost recovery shall be governed by the provisions of Govemment Code Section 38773,
CVMC 1.41.140, and other applicable law. A repeated violation of Section 17.24.040 may also
result in the arrest and/or citation of violators of the California Penal Code, this Municipal Code,
or other applicable state or local law.
Ordinance No. 3068
Page 5
D. Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the ability to initiate or
continue concurrent or subsequent criminal prosecution for any violation of the provisions of this
Municipal Code or any state law arising out of the same circumstances necessitating the
application of this section.
SECTION II: Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty days after
its final passage.
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Richard P. Emerson
Chief of Police
Apprpoved as to form by
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Ann Moore
City Attorney
PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Chula Vista,
California, this 1st day of May 2007, by the following vote:
AYES:
Councilmembers:
McCann, Ramirez, Rindone, and Cox
NAYS:
Councilmembers:
None
ABSENT:
Councilmembers:
Castaneda
Cberyl Co~Cf
ATTEST:
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Susan Bigelow, MMC, City rk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO )
CITY OF CHULA VISTA )
I, Susan Bigelow, City Clerk of Chula Vista, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance No. 3068 had its first reading at a regular meeting held on the 24th day of April, 2007
and its second reading and adoption at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the I st day
of May 2007.
Executed this I st day of May 2007.
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Susan Bigelow, MMC, City Cler