HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991/06/18 Item 10
COUNCIL AGENDA STATEMENT
Item IlJ
Ordinance :1.4/,,;, Amending sections 9.20.020,
9.20.040, 9.20.045, 9.20.050, and adding section
9.20.035 to chapter 9.20 property defacement of the
Chula vista Municipal Code first reading.
SUBMI'l"l'ED BY: Director of Public WorksQ~L
REVIEWED BY: City Manager8 J.fJ/ (4/5ths Vote: Yes_No_X..J
At the May 28, 1991, City Council meeting Council requested that
staff return with an ordinance requiring property owners to remove
graffiti within a period of 7 to 10 days. At that meeting, staff
informed Council that the Graffiti Control Subcommittee was already
considering such an ordinance and would return with an ordinance on
graffiti control that addressed removal of graffiti by property
owners and other items.
Meeting Date 6/18/91
ITEK TITLE:
RECOMMENDATION: That Council adopt the ordinance amending section
9.20 of the Municipal Code.
BOARDS/COMMISSIONS RECOMMENDATION: The Graffiti Control
Subcommittee consisting of members from utilities, developers,
Chamber of Commerce, school districts, and city staff have all
reviewed the attached ordinance and recommend its adoption.
DISCUSSION:
The Graffiti Control SUbcommittee, which has been meeting since May
2, 1991, had considered various amendments to the City Code in
regards to property defacement. On April 18, 1991 the City
Attorney submitted and Council adopted an ordinance which amended
section 9.20 of the code by: defining aerosol containers; included
felt-tip markers as prohibited items for minors to possess; and
prohibited the sale or furnishing of aerosol spray cans or felt-tip
pens to minors. In addition it changed the violation from an
infraction to a misdemeanor at the discretion of the City Attorney.
As indicated above, the subcommittee at the recommendation of the
city Attorney decided that other amendments were also called for.
These are enumerated briefly below.
1. Require property owners to remove graffiti with seven days.
2. Require that establishments displaying and selling aerosol
paint containers and felt-tip markers place these in an area
which is not normally accessible to customers during working
hours.
3. Require that all property owners (including homeowners) keep
aerosol spray containers and felt-tip markers in a securely
enclosed room which is not normally accessible to other people.
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Meeting Date 6/18/91
However, it was further determined by the subcommittee that
this would not be enforced except if it had been found that
violation has contributed to an act of vandalism.
4. Indicated that parents have civil responsibility for damages
of their children if they knowingly permit them to possess an
aerosol paint container of felt-tip marker.
5. Finds that any person who displays or stores aerosol spray
containers, felt-tip markers in violation of provisions of the
ordinance shall be civilly liable for all costs up to $1,500,
which will permit the filing claims in small claims court.
The subcommittee discussed all of these proposed changes to the
ordinance at length. The owner of Cornell's Office Supplies
represented the Chamber and contacted other such business owners
and gave their feedback on the appropriateness of requiring the
more stringent display and sale requirements. As a whole, the
subcommittee agreed that the cost to society caused by persons
applying graffiti to utility boxes, concrete walls, etc. needs be
taken into consideration by the individuals selling these items
and, therefore, it is warranted that the City require a secure
display.
The item that caused the most discussion by the subcommittee was
the section that requires everyone including the city and
homeowners to keep felt-tip markers and aerosol cans in an enclosed
secure room. Wording was worked out that would take into account
the fact that the budget manager, for example, may have felt-tip
markers on her desk or in her office and may leave her office from
time to time in the conduct of the business day, but that her
office is still in a building which will be locked at the end of
the business day. In addition it was determined that the
provision that enforcement would not take place except when it was
found that violation of this section of the code had led to
graffiti would go a long way toward mitigating the intrusion of
local government into people's private lives. All of these issues
are indicated in the marked up ordinance which is attached for
Council's consideration.
The above discussion has dealt with the ordinance, in general, as
it applies to citizens and businesses in the community. This
section will deal briefly with the ordinance as it applies to the
ci ty, itself, as a municipal corporation. The requirement that all
graffiti be removed from property within seven days applies to the
city as well as to utility companies, private individuals, and
businesses. The City has 5 1/2 linear miles of lined concrete
drainage channels. Each drainage channel has two sides which makes
up about 11 miles and each side is anywhere from 4' - 10' high. As
Council can see, this is a large area from which staff will be
responsible for insuring that graffiti is removed. In addition,
the city has over 100 traffic signal intersections, each
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Meeting Date 6/18/91
of which has a traffic signal controller box, may have a power
pedestal and has four standards which may be marked with graffiti.
The city also has over 4,000 street light standards, some of which
have been marked with graffiti.
CUrrently, the city is already removing graffiti from municipal
buildings, park restrooms, park equipment etc. It had not,
however, been removing all graffiti on controller boxes, drainage
channels etc. within seven days but had been responding as soon as
possible with the staff that we have. Requirement for removal
within seven days will require the addition of two maintenance
workers to the traffic paint operations section at a cost of about
$94,000 the first year and an on-going cost of about $75,000 per
year. This includes equipment such as a truck, sprayer, paint,
graffiti remover, etc. This will be discussed in further detail in
the Supplemental Budget Report on Graffiti Control which you also
received for today's meeting. It should be noted that the City of
National city, which is much smaller than Chula Vista, had
estimated that they would spend about $96,000 per year for graffiti
removal but most likely will spend about $150,000 for a graffiti
removal contract. The city of Southgate, from which the City
Attorney came to us, spends over $170,000 per year for graffiti
removal.
FISCAL IMPACT:
As indicated above, the first year's cost of the ordinance to the
City will be about $96,000 and will be further discussed in the
Supplemental Budget Report on Graffiti Control.
DB:mp
(COAGAMGC)
10-3
ORDINANCE NO.~
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
SECTIONS 9.20.020, 9.20.040, 9.20.045, 9.20.050, AND
ADDING SECTION 9.20.035 TO CHAPTER 9.20, PROPERTY
DEFACEMENT
The City Council of the city of Chula Vista does ordain
as follows:
SECTION I: That sections 9.20.020, 9.20.040, 9.20.045
and 9.20.050 of Chapter 9.20 are amended to read as follows:
9.20.020 Definitions.
A. "Deface", as used in this Chapter, means the
intentional altering by physical, mechanical or
chemical means of the physical shape, dimension,
contour or appearance of property.
B. "Aerosol paint container" means any aerosol
container, regardless of the material from which it
made, which is adapted or made for the purpose of
spraying paint or other substance capable of defacing
property. (Ord. , Sec. 1, 1991)
C. "Felt tip marker" means any indelible marker or
similar implement with a tip which, at its broadest
~eiftt width is greater than one-eighth (ljSth) inch,
containing an ink that is not water-soluble. (Ord.
, Sec. 1, 1991)
9.20.040 Prohibition of sale, possession, display for
purposes of sale, and storage of aerosol
paint containers.
A. Sale or Furnishing to Minors. It shall be unlawful
for any person, other than a parent or legal guardian,
to sell, exchange, give, loan, or otherwise furnish, or
cause or permit to be sold, exchanged, given, loaned,
or otherwise furnished, any aerosol paint container to
any person under the age of eighteen years without the
consent of the parent or other lawfully designated
custodian of the person, which consent shall be given
in person.
B. Possession. It shall be unlawful for any person
under the age of eighteen years to have in his or her
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possession any aerosol paint container while upon
public property or upon private property without the
consent of the owner of such private property whose
consent shall be as to the person's presence while in
the possession with a aerosol paint container.
C. Displav for the Purposes of Sale. No person. firm
or entity enaaaed in a commercial enterprise ("Seller")
shall display any aerosol paint container for sale.
trade or exchanae. nor shall store any aerosol paint
container pendina display for sale or pendina sale.
except in an area from which the public shall be
secure Iv precluded without employee assistance. Two
such acceptable methods for displavina aerosol paint
containers for sale shall be bv containment in (1) a
completelY enclosed cabinet or other storaae device
which shall be permanent Iv affixed to a buildina or
buildina structure. and which shall. at all times
except durina access bv authorized representatives.
remain securelY locked: or in an enclosed area behind a
sales or service counter from which the public is
precluded from entry.
D. Wronaful Storaae of Aerosol Paint containers. No
person shall store any aerosol paint container except
in either (1) a completelY enclosed room which shall.
at all times except durina access or substantial
occupancy bY the owner or an authorized adult
representative of the owner. remain securelY locked: or
(2) in a completely enclosed cabinet or other storaae
device which shall be permanently affixed to a buildina
or buildina structure. and which. shall. at all times
except durina access bY the owner or an authorized
adult representative of the owner. remain securelY
locked. For the purposes of this section. an owner or
authorized representative of the owner. shall be deemed
to have substantial occupancy of a room even durina
short periods of absence if the room is part of a
laraer structure which is occupied by the owner.
1. Enforcement Policy on Wronaful Storaae
Offenses. It shall be the intention of the city
to enforce this provision aaainst the "Wronaful
Storaae of Aerosol Paint Containers" onlY when its
violation has caused or contributed to an act of
vandalism by a third party.
9.20.045. Prohibition of sale, possession and display
of felt tip markers.
A. Sale or Furnishing To Minors. It shall be unlawful
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for any person, other than a parent or other legal
guardian, to sell, exchange, give, loan, or other
furnish, or cause or permit to be sold, exchanged,
given, loaned, or otherwise furnished, any felt tip
marker to any person under the age of eighteen years
without the consent of the parent or other lawfully
designated custodian of the person, which consent shall
be given in person.
B. Possession by Minors. It shall be unlawful for any
person under the age of eighteen years to have in his
or her possession any felt tip marker while upon public
property or upon private property without the consent
of the owner of such private property, except while
attending, or travelling to or from a school at which
the person is enrolled, if the person is participating
in a class at said school which has, as a written
requirement of said class, the need to use felt tip
markers.
C. Disolay for the Purooses of Sale. No oerson. firm
or entity enqaqed in a commercial enterorise ("Seller")
shall disolav any felt tio marker for sale. trade or
exchanae. nor shall store any felt tio marker oendina
disolav for sale or oendina sale. exceot in an area
from which the oublic shall be securely orecluded
without emoloyee assistance. One such acceotable
method for disolayina felt tio markers for sale shall
be in a comoletely enclosed cabinet or other storaae
device which shall be oermanentlY affixed to a buildinq
or buildina structure. and which shall. at all times
exceot durinq access bv authorized reoresentatives.
remain securely locked.
D. Wronaful Storaqe of Felt Tio Markers. No oerson
shall store any felt tio marker exceot in either (1) a
comoletelY enclosed room which shall. at all times
exceot durina access or substantial occuoancy by the
owner or an authorized adult reoresentative of the
owner. remain securelY locked: or (2) in a comoletelY
enclosed cabinet or other storaqe device which shall be
oermanently affixed to a buildina or buildina
structure. and which shall. at all times exceot durina
access bY the owner or an authorized adult
reoresentative of the owner. remain securely locked.
For the ourooses of this section. an owner or
authorized reoresentative of the owner. shall be deemed
to have substantial occuoancy of a room even durina
short oeriods of absence if the room is Dart of a
laraer structure which is occuoied by the owner.
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Enforcement Policy on Wronqful Storaqe Offenses. It
shall be the intention of the city to enforce this
provision aqainst the "Wronqful storaqe of Felt Tip
Markers" onlY when its violation has caused or
contributed to an act of vandalism by a third party.
9.20.050. Penalties for violation of chapter.
A. Criminal Penalties. Any and all violations of this
chapter shall be punishable either as an infraction or
misdemeanor, at the discretion of the City Attorney.
It is further understood that financial parental
responsibility for any acts of vandalism shall be
strictly enforced.
B. Parental civil Responsibility for Damaqes. Any
parent or other leqal quardian who consents to.
permits. or otherwise knowinqlY allows her or his child
under the aqe of eiqhteen to possess an aerosol paint
container or a felt tip marker shall be personallY
liable for any and all costs to any person incurred bY
any party in connection with the repair of any property
caused bY said child. and for all attorney's fees and
court costs incurred in connection with the civil
prosecution of any claim for damaqes.
c. civil Responsibility for Damaqes Wronqful Display
or Storaqe. Any person who displays or stores an
aerosol spray container or felt tip marker in violation
of the provisions of this chapter shall be personally
liable for any and all costs incurred bY any party in
connection with the repair of any property caused bY a
minor who shall use such aerosol spray container or
felt tip marker in violation of the provisions of
California Penal Code section 594. and for all
attorney's fees and court costs incurred in connection
with the civil prosecution of any claim for damaqes.
not to exceed $1.500.00.
SECTION II: That Section 9.20.035 is added to Chapter
9.20 of the Chula vista Municipal Code to read as follows:
9.20.035 Permittinq Graffiti to Remain
It is unlawful for any person who is the owner or who
has primary responsibility for control of property or
who has primary responsibility for the repair or
maintenance of property ("Responsible Party") to permit
property which is defaced with qraffiti to remain so
defaced for a period of seven (7) days after notice of
same. unless said person shall demonstrate bY a
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DreDonderance of evidence that thev do not have the
financial or Dhvsical abilitv to remove the defacina
araffiti. or unless it can be demonstrated that the
ResDonsible Partv has an active Droaram for the removal
of araffiti and has scheduled the removal of the
araffiti as Dart of that Droaram. .
SECTION III: This ordinance shall take effect and be
in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its adoption.
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orm by
Presented by
~
David Byers, Director of
Public Works
ity
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CITY ATTORNEY'S BACKGROUND DRAFT
Current Text "On the Books" is in regular font.
Proposed Text is in -Shadowed- Font
Additions are Underlined.
Deletions are in Eltrilte Out.
Current and Proposed
Graffiti ordinance
9.20.010. Purpose and intent.
It is the purpose and intent of the City Council of the
City, through the adoption of this chapter, to provide additional
enforcement tools to protect public and private property from
acts of vandalism and defacement; especially, but not limited to,
graffiti on privately and publicly owned walls, which are
inimical and destructive of the rights and values of private
property owners as well as the total community. It is further
the intent of the City Council, through the adoption of this
notice upon all of those who callously disregard the property
rights of others, that the law enforcement agencies of the city,
both the police department and the prosecutor's office, will
strictly enforce the law and severely prosecute those persons
engaging in the defacement of public and private properties.
9.20.020 Definitions.
A.
altering
physical
"Deface", as used in this Chapter, means the intentional
by physical, mechanical or chemical means of the
shape, dimension, contour or appearance of property.
B. "Aerosol paint container" means any aerosol container,
regardless of the material from which it made, which is adapted
or made for the purpose of spraying paint or other substance
capable of defacing property.' (Ord. ____, Sec. 1, 1991)
C. "Felt tip marker" means any indelible marker or similar
implement with a tip which, at its broadest ~eiHt width is
greater than one-eighth (1/8th)2 inch, containing an ink that is
not water-soluble. (Ord. , Sec. 1, 1991)
9.20.030 Prohibition of defacement.
It is unlawful for any person to intentionally deface,
1. Adapted from R & T Code Section 7287.
2. Note that National City's ordinance uses "four millimeters".
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alter, change, destroy, mutilate, remove, take down or take away
any public property or any private property without the consent
of the owner of such property or the public agency charged with
the trusteeship of property. A mistake as to the private
property owner's identity or lack or knowledge that such property
is held by a public agency shall not be a defense to a violation
of this section.
9.20.035 Peraitting Graffiti to Remain
It is unlawful for any person who is the owner or who has
priaary responsibility for control of property or who has primary
responsibility for the repair or aaintenance of property
(-ResDOnsible Party-) to perait property which is defaced with
graffiti to reaain so defaced for a period of S seven (7) days
after notice of same, unless said person shall demonstrate by a
preponderance of evidence that they do not have the financial or
Dhysical ability to remove the defacing graffiti. or unless it
can be demonstrated that the ResDonsible Party has an active
DrOQram for the removal of Graffiti and has scheduled the removal
of the Graffiti as Dart of that DrOGram.
9.20.040 Prohibition of sale, possession, display for purposes
of sale, and storage of aerosol paint containers.
A. Sale or Furnishing to Minors. It shall be unlawful for
any person, other than a parent or legal guardian, to sell,
exchange, give, loan, or otherwise furnish, or cause or permit to
be sold, exchanged, given, loaned, or otherwise furnished,3 any
aerosol paint container to any person under the age of eighteen
years without the consent of the parent or other lawfully
designated custodian of the person, which consent shall be given
in person.
B. Possession. It shall be unlawful for any person under
the age of eighteen years to have in his or her possession any
aerosol paint container while upon public property or upon
private property without the consent of the owner of such private
property whose consent shall be as to the person's presence while
in the possession with a aerosol paint container, 4
C. Display for the Purposes of Sale. No person, firll or
entity engaged in a commercial enterprise (-Seller-) shall
display any aerosol paint container for sale, trade or exchange,
3. This "furnish" language is offered to create a parallel with
the felt tip marker language.
4. This language is proposed for removal as inclusive of the
universe of possibilities.
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nor shall store any aerosol paint container pending display for
sale or pulding sale, except in an area from which the oublic
ahall be securelY orecluded without emoloyee assistance. Two
such acceDtable aethods for disDlayina aerosol oaint containers
for sale shall be by containment in (1) ~ a c01llpletely enclosed
cabinet' or other storage device which shall be permanently
affixed to a building or building structure, and which ahall, at
all tiaea except during access by authorized representatives,
reaain securely locked: or in an enclosed area behind a sales or
service counter frOll which the Dublic is Drecluded from entry. 6
D. lIrongful storage of Aerosol Paint Containers. 7 No
person shall store any aerosol paint container except in either
(1) a coapletely enclosed room which shall, at all times except
during access or substantial OCCUDanCy by the owner or an
5. This amendment was designed to address the concern of Cornell
Office Products, representing the commercial sector, that our
businesses should be given more flexibility as to how to keep
implements of graffiti from the public while at the same time,
permitting it to be displayed for sale.
6. This idea was obtained through Officer Dan Hollian, Chula
vista Police Department.
7. The regulatory aspect of this provision is admittedly
controversial because it imposes a duty on all persons to "lock
up" their "graffiti-abIes" when they are not present. The sub-
committee on graffiti ended up approving the provision, but Staff
invites the council to debate the philosophical aspects:
A. What is the purpose of the provision? To reduce vandal
access to "graffiti-abIes.
B. How effective is the provision to achieve the intended
purpose? staff believes that a significant amount of graffiti-
ables (probably more spray cans than markers) are obtained as a
result of theft from open and unattended garages, storage rooms,
etc. Staff believes that mere discussion of the provision will
help raise the level of awareness of residents of the problem and
help to keep garages and storage rooms closed and locked when
they are not in attendance.
C. What are the undesired consequences? Unfortunately, the
regulation constitutes an intrusion into the private lives of
non-vandals in order to help control a serious, community-wide
problem. We have attempted to mitigate the intrusive effect by
putting a restrictive enforcement policy in the ordinance which
provides that the section is not to be enforced except when its
violation has contributed to an act of graffiti vandalism.
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authorized adult representative of the owner, remain securely
locked; or (2) in a cOllpletely enclosed cabinet or other storaqe
device which ahall be p&raanently affixed to a building or
building struoture, and which shall, at all times except during
access by the owner or an authorized adult representative of the
owner, reaain.eourely locked. For the oumoses of this section.
an owner or authorized reoresentative of the owner. shall be
deemed to have substantial OOCUDancy of a room even durina short
oeriods of absence if the room is Dart of a laroer structure
which is ooouoied by the owner.
1. Enforcement Policy on wronaful Storaae Offenses.
It shall be the intention of the City to enforce this
Drovision aaainst the -wronaful Storaae of Aerosol
Paint containers- onlY when its violation has caused or
oontributed to an act of vandalism bY a third Darty. II
9.20.045. Prohibition of sale, possession and display of felt
tip markers.
A. Sale or Furnishing To Minors. It shall be unlawful for
any person, other than a parent or other legal guardian, to sell,
exchange, give, loan, or other furnish, or cause or permit to be
sold, exchanged, given, loaned, or otherwise furnished, any felt
tip marker to any person under the age of eighteen years without
the consent of the parent or other lawfully designated custodian
of the person, which consent shall be given in person.
B. Possession by Minors. It shall be unlawful for any
person under the age of eighteen years to have in his or her
possession any felt tip marker while upon public property or upon
private property without the consent of the owner of such private
property, except while attending, or travelling to or from a
school at which the person is enrolled, if the person is
participating in a class at said school which has, as a written
requirement of said class, the need to use felt tip markers.
C. Display for the Purposes of Sale. No person, firm or
entity engaged in a commercial enterprise (-Seller-) shall
display any felt tip Ilarker for sale, trade or exchanqe, nor
shall store any felt tip marker pending display for sale or
pending sale, except in an area from which the oubHc shall be
securely orecluded without emoloYee assistance. One such
acceotable Ilethod for disolayina felt tio markers for sale shall
be in a completely enclosed cabinet or other storage device which
8. This change was recommended by the Graffiti subcommittee as a
way of making an official policy statement without making it look
like a excuse for governmental intrusion into the private lives
of the individual members of the public.
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ahall be peraanently affixed to a building or building structure,
and whic:b ahall, at all ti.es except during access by authorized
representatives, r_ain .ecurely locked.
D. wrongful storage of Felt Tip Markers. No person sh..ll
store any felt tip urker except in either (l) a completely
enclosed rooJl whic:b ahall, at all times except during access or
substantial oc:cuoanev by the owner or an authorized adult
representative of the owner, remain securely locked; or (2) in ..
coapletely enclosed cabinet or other storage device whic:b shall
be peraanently affixed to a building or building structure, and
whic:b ahall, at all tiaes except during access by the owner or an
authorized adult representative of the owner, remain securely
locked. For the DUrDOses of this section. ..n owner or ..uthorized
reDresent..tive of the owner. shall be deemed to have substantial
oc:cuoanev of a room even durinQ short oeriods of absence if the
room is Dart of a larqer structure whic:b is oc:cuDied bY the
owner.
1. Enforcement Policy on wronQful storaQe Offenses.
It shall be the intention of the city to enforce this
Drovision aQainst the .wronQful storaQe of Felt TiD
M..rkers. onlY when its violation has caused or
contributed to an act of vandalism bY a third Darty.
9.20.050. Penalties for violation of chapter.
A. Criminal Penalties. Any and all violations of this
chapter shall be punishable either as an infraction or a mis-
demeanor, at the discretion of the City Attorney.9 It is fur-
ther understood that financial parental responsibility for any
acts of vandalism shall be strictly enforced.
B. Parental civil Responsibility for Damages. Any parent
or other legal guardian who consents to, permits, or otherwise
knowingly allows her or his c:bild under the age of eighteen to
possess an aerosol paint container or a felt tip .arker shall be
personally liable for any and all costs to any person incurred by
any party in connection with the repair of any property caused by
said c:bild, and for all attorney's fees and court costs incurred
in connection with the civil prosecution of any clai. for
d....ges.
c. civil Responsibility for Damages wrongful Display or
storage. Any person who displays or stores an aerosol spr..y
container or felt tip ...rker in violation of the provisions of
9. This language is similar to Penal Code Section 594 for
graffiti vandalism. Damages for illegal sale or possession are
not expected to be significant.
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this chapter shall be personally liable for any and all oosts
inourred by any party in oonneotion with the repair of any
property caused by . ainor who shall use such aerosol spray
container or felt tip aarker in violation of the provisions of
California Penal Code Seotion 594, and for all attorney-s f.es
and oourt oost. incurred in oonneotion with the oivil proseoution
of any olala for d&aages, not to exoeed $1.500.00.
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