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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRDA Packet 2001/08/14 ~{f? -.- ~ CllY OF CHUlA VISTA TUESDAY, AUGUST 14, 2001 COUNCIL CHAMBERS 6:00 P.M. PUBLIC SERVICES BUILDING (immediately following the City Council meeting) .JOINT MEETING OF THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY I CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA CALL TO ORDER ROLL CALL Agency/Council Members Davis, Padilla, Rindone, Salas; Chair/Mayor Horton CONSENT CALENDAR The staff recommendations regarding the following itemlsl listed under the Consent Calendar will be enacted by the Agency by one motion without discussion unless an Agency member, a member of the public or City staff requests that the item be pulled for discussion. If you wish to speak on one of these items, please fill out a "Request to Speak Form" available in the lobby and submit it to the Secretary of the Redevelopment Agency or the City Clerk prior to the meeting. Items pulled from the Consent Calendar will be discussed after Action items. Items pulled by the public will be the first items of business. 1. JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA [AI APPROVING LOAN AGREEMENTS AND RElATED RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS; THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE REDEVElOPMENT AGENCY, CITY OF CHULA VISTA, AND MAIN PLAZA, LP (FORMED BY AVALON COMMUNITIES) AND AUTHORIZING THE CHAIRMAN OF THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY/MAYOR TO EXECUTE SAID AGREEMENTS; AND [B] APPROPRIATING $1,510,000 FROM THE UNAPPROPRIATED BALANCE IN THE LOW AND MODERATE INCOME HOUSING FUND AND $300,000 FROM THE CITY'S HOME FUNDS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MAIN PLAZA, LP FOR THE DEVElOPMENT AND OPERATION OF MAIN PLAZA-On June 13, 2000, the Agency/City approved a special use permit, density bonus, and conditionally approved financial assistance in the form of a loan not to exceed $1,060,000 to Avalon Communities LLC for the development of a mixed-use project comprised of 106 affordable multi-family units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space known as Main Plaza. On June 19, 2001, the Redevelopment Agency and City Council conditionally approved additional financial assistance in an amount not to exceed $750,000 ($300,000 from the City's HOME funds and $450,000 from the Agency's low and Moderate Income Housing Set-Aside fund) for the project. As a condition of the Agency/City's financial assistance, the developer is to enter into loan agreements with the Agency/City specifying the terms of the financial assistance. The developer must also enter into a regulatory agreement specifying the terms for development and use of the project as an affordable housing development for low and moderate-income households for a period of 55 years. The required loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement have been prepared and are being presented for Agency/Council consideration. [Community Development Director] 4/5THS VOTE REQUIRED STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Agency/Council adopt the resolution. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This is an opportunity for the general public to address the Redevelopment Agency on any subject matter within the Agency's jurisdiction that is not an item on this agenda. IState law, however, generally prohibits the Redevelopment Agency from taking action on any issues not included on the posted agenda.) If you wish to address the Agency on such a subject, please complete the "Request to Speak Under Oral Communications Form" available in the lobby and submit it to the Secretary to the Redevelopment Agency or City Clerk prior to the meeting. Those who wish to speak, please give your name and address for record purposes and follow up action. 2. OTHER BUSINESS 3. DIRECTOR'S REPORTlS) 4. CHAIR/MAYOR REPORT(S) 5. AGENCY/COUNCil COMMENTS ADJOURNMENT The meeting will adjourn to a Closed Session and thence to a regular meeting of the Redevelopment Agency on August 21, 2001 at 6:00 p.m., immediately following the City Council meeting in the City Council Chambers. CLOSED SESSION Unless Agency Counsel, the Executive Director, City Councilor the Redevelopment Agency states otherwise at this time, the Agency/Council will discuss and deliberate on the following itemlsl of business which are permitted by law to be the subject of a closed session discussion, and which the Agency/Council is advised should be discussed in closed session to best protect the interests of the City. The Agency/Council is required by law to return to open session, issue any reports of final action taken in closed session, and the votes taken. However, due to the typical length of time taken up by closed sessions, the videotaping will be terminated at this point in order to save costs so that the Agency/Council's return from closed session, reports of final action taken, and adjournment will not be videotaped. Nevertheless, the report of final action taken will be recorded in the minutes which will be available in the Office of the Secretary to the Redevelopment Agency and the City Clerk's Office. Redevelopment Agency, August 14, 2001 Page 2 6. CONFERENCE WITH lEGAL COUNSEL REGARDING ANTICIPATED LITIGATION -- Pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9(b) One Case 7. CONFERENCE WITH lEGAL COUNSEL REGARDING EXISTING LITIGATION -- Pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9(a) Agency vs. Rados Bros. [Case No. GIC734557-1] COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT The City of Chula Vista, in complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act IADAI, request individuals who require special accommodates to access, attend, and/or participate in a City meeting, activity, or service request such accommodation at least 48 hours in advance for meetings and five days for scheduled services and activities. Please contact the Secretary to the Redevelopment Agency for specific information at 1619) 691-5047 or Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf ITDDI at 1619) 585-5647. California Relay Service is also available for the hearing impaired. Redevelopment Agency, August 14, 2001 Page 3 JOINT REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY / CITY COUNCIL AGENDA STATEMENT ITEM NO.: I MEETING DATE: 08/14/01 ITEM TITLE: CONSIDERATION OF LOAN AGREEMENTS AND AN AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT FOR A MIXED USE AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT, KNOWN AS MAIN PLAZA JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA [AI APPROVING LOAN AGREEMENTS AND RELATED RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS; THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, CITY OF CHULA VISTA, AND MAIN PLAZA, LP (FORMED BY AVALON COMMUNITIES) AND AUTHORIZING THE CHAIRMAN OF THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY/MAYOR TO EXECUTE SAID AGREEMENTS; AND [BI APPROPRIATING $1,510,000 FROM THE UNAPPROPRIATED BALANCE IN THE LOW AND MODERATE INCOME HOUSING FUND AND $300,000 FROM THE CITY'S HOME FUNDS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MAIN PLAZA, LP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF MAIN PLAZA SUBMITTED BY: COMMUNITY DEVELOP~ENT DIRECTOR ~ ~ REVIEWED BY: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR(¿t Q~ 4/5THS VOTE: YES 0 NOD BACKGROUND On June 13, 2000, the City ond Agency opproved 0 special use permit, density bonus, ond conditionally approved financial assistonce in the form of a loan not to exceed $1,060,000 to Avalon Communities LLC for the development of a mixed-use project comprised of 106 affordoble multifomily units ond 15,000 square feet of retail commerciol space (reference Resolution No. 1673). On June 19, 2001, the City Council ond Redevelopment Agency conditionolly opproved odditionol financial assistonce in an amount not to exceed $750,000 ($300,000 from the City's HOME funds ond $450,000 from the Agency's Low ond Moderate Income Housing Set-Aside fund) for the project. The project, known as "Main Plozo", is proposed to be located on the northeost corner of Main Street and Broodway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Areo and the Montgomery Specific Plan. (Exhibit 1) In May 2001, the California Debt Limit Allocation Committee (CDLAC) oworded the project 0 bond ollocotion of opproximotely $6.5 million. The bonds must close by August 16, 2001. In order to complete this tronsadion, stoff is recommending that the Redevelopment Agency and the City (- I PAGE 2, ITEM NO.: MEETING DATE: 08/14/00 opprove financial assistance in the toto I amount of $1,510,000 from the Agency's Low and Moderate Income Housing Set-aside Fund and $300,000 from the City's HOME funds. As a condition of the Agency's ond City's financial ossistance, the developer, Moin Plazo L.P. (formed by Avalon Communities LLC) is to enter into a loon agreement with the Agency and the City specifying the terms of the financial assistance. The developer must also enter into a regulatory agreement specifying the terms for development ond use of the project as an offordable housing development for low ond moderate-income households for 0 period of fifty-five (55) yeors. The required Loon Agreements and Related Restrictive Covenants and Affordable Housing Agreement have been prepared ond are attached as Exhibits 2, 3, and 4. RECOMMENDATION Thot the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista ond the City of Chula Visto [a] approve loan agreements and reloted restrictive covenants in substantial form; the affordoble housing agreement by ond between the Redevelopment Agency, the City of Chulo Vista ond Moin Plaza, LP (formed by Avolon Communities) and outhorizing the Chairmon of the Redevelopment Agency/Mayor to execute said agreement; ond [b] appropriating $1,510,000 from the unappropriated balance in the Low and Moderate-Income Housing fund and $300,000 from the City's HOME funds far finoncial assistonce to Moin Plozo. BOARDS/COMMISSIONS RECOMMENDATION Not opplicable. DISCUSSION The Proposed Proiect The project will include 106 affordoble housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commerciol spoce with 180 residential ond 73 commercial parking spaces. The mixed-use building will contain 15,000 square feet of ground-level commercial space, with residentiol garages in the back and 2-levels of residential above the garages. There are seven residential buildings throughout the site. There will be 0 totol of 106 housing units, consisting of 52 two-bedroom units, 30 three-bedroom units, ond 24 four-bedroom units. The proposed project will also offer a swimming pool, community room, gorages, ond social services provided by 0 locol social ogency, Cosa Fomilior. Redevelopment Aqency Loan The Agency Loan of $1,060,000 will be made on the following terms: 1. The loon repoyment will be secured by 0 Deed of Trust and Promissory Note for the property on behalf of both the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chulo Vista and recorded agoinst the Project property. I-~ PAGE 3, ITEM NO.: MEETING DATE: 08/14/00 2. Funds sholl be used only for those costs directly reloted to the residentiol units of the Project. 3. The term of the loan sholl be fifty-five (55) years. 4. The outstanding balonce shall occrue with simple interest ot 3 percent per annum. 5. Payment of principal and interest on the Agency/City Loan shall be made, on an annual basis, out of 0 fund equol to fifty percent (50% of the "Residual Receipts", rentol income from the project minus debt service on the bonds, poyment of the deferred developer fee, and reasonoble operating expenses. 6. Developer will be required to operate the project cansistent with the Regulotory Agreements required by the Project's tax-exempt bond and tax credit finoncing and the covenants imposed by these Agreements, the Affordable Housing Agreement, ond the requirements of the Special Use Permit for the Project. Redevelopment Aaency/Citv Loan The Agency Loan of $ 750,000 will be made on the following terms: 1. Developer shall submit within 0 timely manner opplications for funding of the remoining approximately $3.8 million financing gop (the "Finoncing Gop") to the State Farmworker Housing Grant (FWHG) Program for the next funding cycle ond other appropriote funding programs identified by the Developer or the City/Agency for the development of the residential units of the Project. Developer sholl exercise its best efforts to obtain any or 011 of the Finoncing Gap proceeds and to identify potentiol additional sources for some. Any Financing Gap proceeds shall be immediately applied to repay the City/Agency Loan of $750,000 on 0 first priority bosis. 2. Funds shall be used only for those costs directly related to the residentiol units of the Project. 3. The loon repayment will be secured by Deeds of Trust and Promissory Notes for the property on behalf of both the City of Chulo Vista and the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista ond recorded agoinst the Project property. 4. The term of the loon sholl be fifty-five (55) yeors. 5. The outstanding balonce shall accrue with simple interest at 3 percent per onnum. 6. Payment of principal and interest on the Agency Loan sholl be made, on an onnual basis, out of 0 fund equal to fifty percent (50% of the "Residual Receipts", rental income from the project minus debt service on the bonds, payment of the deferred developer fee, and reosonable operating expenses. 7. Developer will be required to operate the project consistent with the Regulatory Agreements required by the Project's tax-exempt bond and tox credit financing ond the covenonts imposed by these Agreements, the Affordable Housing Agreement, and the requirements of the Speciol Use Permit for the Project. (- 3 PAGE 4, ITEM NO.: MEETING DATE: 08/14/00 Income ond Rent Restrictions It is the intent that these units will sotisfy the requirements of the City's program for the provision of offordoble rental housing opportunities throughout the City and the revitalizotion of the western side of the City. The Loon Agreements and Reloted Restrictive Covenants for the City/Agency's financial assistance restricts rents and occupancy of 49 percent of the 106 units (51 units) for lower income households, with 10 units for very low ot 50 percent of the Areo Medion Income (AMI) and 41 units for low income households at 60 percent of AMI. The requirements of the other funding sources will result in the remoining 55 units being affordable for households at 60 percent of AMI. Pursuant to the HOME Investment Partnerships Program requirements, out of the total of one- hundred six (106) units in the Project, six (6) three-bedroom units ore being assisted with HOME funds (the "HOME-assisted units") ond must meet 011 of the HOME Progrom requirements for the term of the offordobility restrictions on the units. The restricted rents will be based upon HUD income limits established for the current fiscal year. Rent ond occupancy restrictions will be maintoined for a period of no less than 55 years and will bind 011 subsequent owners, so that the commitment remoins in force regordless of ownership. The City's and Agency's affordability and low income restrictions is limited to only 49 percent of the units and therefore, the proiect is exempt under Article XXXIV of the State Constitution. Article XXXIV of the Colifornia Constitution (Article 34) requires that voter opproval be obtoined before any "state public body" develops, constructs or acquires a "low rent housing project". A redevelopment agency is a "state public body" for purposes of Article 34, and as a result, if 0 redevelopment agency participotes in development of a "low rent housing project" and that porticipotion rises to the level of development, construction, or acquisition of the project by the ogency, approvol by the electorate pursuant to Article 34 is required for the project. Projects which are less than 50 percent restricted are not considered "public housing" for purposes of Article XXXIV. The income and rent restrictions outlined above are incorporated into the Affordable Housing Agreement and Loan Agreements for the Agency and Agency/City Loan, which will be recorded agoinst the property. The affordoble housing commitment will bind all subsequent owners of Moin Plaza, so thot the commitment remains in force regordless of ownership, except in limited circumstonces following a defoult and foreclosure on the project. These agreements are being presented for consideration by the City Council and Agency. AQency/Citv Risks ond Mitiaation Measures There are two areos of risk which the Agency/City needs to be cognizont. Listed below are these risks and meosures staff hos identified and incorporated into the transoction to reduce these risks: Risk One - No Repoyment of Aaency and Aaency/Citv Loon. The Agency will be providing $1,060,000 ond the Agency/City will be providing $750,000 in the form of 3 1-4 PAGE 5, ITEM NO.: MEETING DATE: 08/14/00 percent simple interest loans to the developer to assist with the development costs of the project. Repayment of the loons will be made from fifty percent (50%) of the residual receipts, which is the amount left oyer ofter 011 expenses ore deducted from the income received. It is possible that the Agency/City will not receive total poyment an the loans. Mitigation: The likelihood of repoyment is high given there is significant demand for these units and the vocancy rote is low. The revenue bose is very relioble. The operating costs of the Project are standard. The Developer and its joint venture partners hove significont experience and on excellent track record with this type of development project. Should problems occur, the Agency/City will be involved with the Developer to assure proper hondling. Risk Two - Subordinotion of Aaency and Aaency/Citv Loans: It is anticipoted thot the Agency ond Agency/City Loons ond the Affordable Housing Agreement's covenants will be subordinate to the Bonds. Should the developer or a subsequent owner be unable to perform under the conditions of the Bond Indenture, or the Agreement, Regulatory Agreement, the Agency/City may need to be cure any loan defaults or lose the affordability restrictions On the project. Mitigation: The presence of other mojor financiol commitments, such os the tax credit investments, means that other stokeholders depend on the short and long-term success of the project. By its noture, affordoble housing presents some, but very limited market risk because of the deeply discounted rents. Finally, while the Agency/City is vulnerable due to its subordinate financing, it helps to make the bonds finonciable. FISCAL IMPACT If approved, the loon amounts of $1,060,000 ond $ 750,000 will be opproprioted from the unapproprioted balance in the Low/Moderate Income Housing Set-oside and HOME funds (a toto I of $1,510,000 from the Agency's Low and Moderate Income Housing Set-Aside fund and $300,000 from the City's HOME funds) for the project. Currently, the Agency's Low and Moderate Income Housing Set-Aside fund has an ovailable balance of approximately $5.5 million. The City's HOME fund has an available bolance of $1 .2 million. Funds for staff services are budgeted in the staff services portion of the Housing Division budget. Any repayment of these loons will be deposited into the Low ond Moderote Income Housing Set-oside fund and HOME funds for further use in providing affordable housing progroms. /- s- PAGE 6, ITEM NO.: MEETING DATE: 08/14/00 ATTACHMENTS 1. Location Map 2. Agency Loan Agreement ond Related Restricted Covenants 3. Agency ond City Loan Agreement ond Reloted Restricted Covenonts 4. Affordable Housing Agreement [HINES] nCOMMDEV\STAFF.REP\O8-14-01\A 113 Main Plaza loon Ooc>.doc (- G. RESOLUTION NO. (COUNCIL RESOLUTION NO. ) JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA [A] APPROVING LOAN AGREEMENTS AND RELATED RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS; THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, CITY OF CHULA VISTA, AND MAIN PLAZA, LP (FORMED BY AVALON COMMUNITIES) AND AUTHORIZING THE CHAIRMAN OF THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY/MAYOR TO EXECUTE SAID AGREEMENTS; AND [B] APPROPRIATING $1,510,000 FROM THE UNAPPROPRIATED BALANCE IN THE LOW AND MODERATE INCOME HOUSING FUND AND $300,000 FROM THE CITY'S HOME FUNDS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MAIN PLAZA, LP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF MAIN PLAZA WHEREAS, the City of Chula Vista is an entitlement/participating jurisdiction for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funding programs and is awarded on an annual basis a formula grant from the HOME Investment Partnership Program (HOME); and WHEREAS, HOME funds are designed exclusively to create affordable housing opportunities for low-income households through the construction, purchase, and/ar rehabilitation of affordable housing for rent or homeownership or provide direct rental assistance to low-income people; and WHEREAS, California Health and Safety Code Sections 33334.2 and 33334.6 authorize and direct the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista (the "Agency") to expend a certain percentage of all taxes which are allocated to the Agency pursuant to Section 33670 for the purposes of increasing, improving and preserving the community's supply of low and moderate income housing available at affordable housing cost to persons and families of low- and moderate-income. lower income, and very low income; and WHEREAS, pursuant to applicable law the Agency has established a Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund (the "Housing Fund"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 33334.2(e), in carrying out its affordable housing activities, the Agency is authorized to provide subsidies to or for the benefit of very low income and lower income households, or persons and families of low or moderate income, to the extent those households cannot obtain housing at affordable costs on the open market, and to provide financial assistance for the construction and rehabilitation of housing which will be made available at an affordable housing cost to such persons; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 33413(b), the Agency is required to ensure that at least 15 percent of all new and substantially rehabilitated dwelling units developed within a project area under the jurisdiction of the Agency by private or public entities or persons other than the Agency shall be available at affordable housing cost to persons and families of low or moderate income; and WHEREAS, Avalon Communities LLC ("Developer") propases to construct a mixed use project of 15,000 square feet of commercial retail and a 106 unit multifamily rental development, with 10 units affordable to very low households at 50 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI), 41 units affordable to low households at 60 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI) and 55 units affordable 1- 7 Resolution No. Page 2 to moderate-income households at or below 120 percent of AMI to be located on the northeast corner of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area ("Project"); and WHEREAS, out of the total of one-hundred six (106) units in the Project, six (6) three- bedroom units are being assisted with HOME funds (the "HOME-assisted units"); and WHEREAS, in order to carry out and implement the Redevelopment Plan for the Agency's redevelopment projects, the City's Consolidated Plan and the affordable housing requirements and goals thereof, the Agency and City propose to enter into an Agency Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants (the "Agency Loan Agreement") and an Agency and City Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants (the "Agency/City Loan Agreement") with the Developer, together with an "Affordable Housing Agreement" which would be recorded as an encumbrance to the Project, pursuant to which the Agency and City would make loans to the Developer (the "Agency Loan" and "Agency/City Loan", respectively), and the Developer would agree to develop and operate the Project in accordance with the requirements of the Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements, restrict occupancy of 51 of the apartment units in the Project to very low and lower income households, and 55 of the apartment units to moderate income households, and rent those units at an affordable housing cost; and WHEREAS, the Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements will leverage the investment of the Agency and City by requiring the Developer to obtain additional financing for the construction and operation of the Project through a combination of a loan obtained from the proceeds of multifamily mortgage revenue bond financing and an equity contribution by a limited partner investor in consideration for the "4% Tax Credits" to be generated by the Project; and WHEREAS, the Project is located within the Agency's Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and development and aperation of the Project pursuant to the Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements would benefit the Agency's redevelopment project areas by providing affordable housing for persons who currently live and work within those redevelopment project areas; and WHEREAS, the Agency has adopted an Implementation Plan pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 33490, which sets forth the objective of providing housing to satisfy the needs and desires of various age, income and ethnic groups of the community, and which specifically provides for the rehabilitation of rental housing units through Agency assistance; and WHEREAS, the Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements further the goals of the Agency and City to facilitate the creation of affordable housing which will serve the residents of the neighborhood and the City as set forth in the Implementation Plan and the Consolidated Plan; and WHEREAS, the Legislature declares in Health and Safety Code Section 36000, et seq., that new forms of cooperation with the private sector, such as leased housing, disposition of real property acquired through redevelopment, development approvals, and other forms of housing assistance may involve close participation with the private sector in meeting housing needs, without amounting to development, construction or acquisition of low rent housing projects as contemplated under Article XXXIV of the State Constitution; and WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Section 37001 provides that a low rent housing project under Article XXXIV of the State Constitution does not include a development which is privately owned housing, receiving no ad valorem property tax exemption, other than exemptions granted (- f' Resolution No. Page 3 pursuant to subdivision (f) or (g) of Section 214 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and the Agreement restricts less than 49 percent of the units within the Project to persons of low and very low income; and WHEREAS, the Project will not receive any ad valorem property tax exemption, other than exemptions granted pursuant to subdivision (f) or (g) of Section 214 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and the Agreement restricts less than 49 percent of the units within the Project to persons of low and very low income; and WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Section 37001.5 provides that a public body does not develop, construct, or acquire a low rent hausing project under Article XXXIV of the State Constitution when the public body provides assistance to a low rent housing project and monitors construction or rehabilitation of the project to the extent of carrying out routine governmental functions, performing conventianal activities of a lender, and imposing constitutionally mandated or statutorily authorized conditions accepted by a grantee of assistance; and WHEREAS, the Loan Agreements provide for assistance by the Agency and City ta the Project, and the Agency and City's monitoring of construction of the Project to the extent of carrying out routine governmental functions, performing conventional activities of a lender, and imposing constitutionally mandated or statutorily authorized conditions accepted by a grantee of assistance; and WHEREAS, the Agency and City have duly considered all terms and conditions of the proposed Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement and believes that these Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement are in the best interests of the Agency and the City and the health, safety, and welfare of its residents, and in accord with the public purposes and provisions of applicable State and local law requirements; NOW, THEREFORE, THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The Agency hereby finds that the use of funds from the Agency's Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund pursuant to the Loan Agreements, for the development and operation of real property will be of benefit to the Agency's redevelapment project areas for the reasons set forth above. Section 2. The Agency hereby determines that the Project is not a "low rent housing project" within the meaning of Article XXXIV of the State Constitution, and that the assistance to be provided pursuant to the Loan Agreements does not constitute development, construction or acquisition of a low-rent housing project within the meaning of Article XXXIV of the State Constitution. This Resolution is hereby deemed to constitute a final approval of a proposal which may result in housing assistance benefiting persons of low income, within the meaning of Health and Safety Code Section 36005 . Section 3. The Agency and City Council hereby [A]approve the Agency and Agency/City Loan Agreements and Related Restrictive Covenants and Affordable Housing Agreement in substantially the form presented to the Agency and City, subject to such revisions as may be made by the Agency Executive Director/City Manager or his designee subject to the review and approval of the Agency/City Attorney. The Chairman of the Agency/Mayor is hereby authorized to execute (- c¡ Resolution No. Page 4 the Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreemen't on behalf of the Agency and City and [B] appropriates $1,510,000 from the unappropriated balance in the Low And Moderate Income Housing Fund and $300,000 from the City's HOME funds for financial assistance to Main Plaza, LP for the development and operation of Main Plaza. A copy of the Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement when executed by the Agency and City shall be placed on file in the office of the Secretary of the Agency and the City Clerk. Section 4. The Executive Director of the Agency/City Manager (or his designee) is hereby authorized, on behalf of the Agency/City, to make revisions to the Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement which do not materially or substantially increase the Agency and City's obligations thereunder or materially or substantially change the uses or development permitted on the Site, to sign all documents, to make all approvals and take all actions necessary or appropriate to carry out and implement the Loan Agreements and Affordable Housing Agreement and to administer the Agency and City's obligations, responsibilities and duties to be performed under the Loan Agreements, Affordable Housing Agreement and related documents. Any such revisions ar modifications to the Loan Agreements or the Affordable Housing Agreement are subject to the review and approvai of the Agency/City Attorney. PRESENTED BY APPROVED AS TO FORM BY Chris Salomone Director of Community Develapment J:ICOMMOEVIRESOSICC Reso Main Plaza Loan Oocs.doc (-to .- ATTACHMENT 1 ~ (- (( LOCATOR :~~~1r: AVALON COMMUNITIES, LLC PROJECT DESCRIPTION: C) INITIAL STUDY PROJECT 1689 Broadway ADDRESS: Request Proposed construction of a 15,000 sq.fl mixed-use commercial building and 106 affordable housing units SCALE: I FILE NUMBER: with 181 residential and 75 commercial parking NORTH No Scale IS - 00-47 spaces provided. h:\home\planning\hector\locators\ISO047 .cdr 05/17/00 ATTACHMENT 2 RECORDING REQUESTED BY: Redevelopment Agency ofthe City ofChula Vista WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista Attn: Housing Manager 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 No fee for recording pursuant to Government Code Section 27383 (I>pace abovejor Kecoraer s use) LOAN AGREEMENT AND RELATED RESTRICTED COVENANTS THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND RELATED RESTRICTED COVENANTS (the "Agreement") is entered into as of 2001 between the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic ("Agency"), and MAIN PLAZA loP. ("Borrower"), and/or its successors or assignees. ARTICLE 1 Recitals 1.1 Authority. Agency is a public body, corporate and politic, exercising governmental functions and powers and organized and existing under the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California (Health and Safety Code Section 33000, et seq.) and is authorized to enter into binding agreements for the purpose of protecting public health, safety, and welfare. 1.2 Available Funds. Agency has available funds from the Agency's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund which can be used for the purposes of funding the obligations of the Agency under this Agreement in accordance with the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California. 1.3 The Property. Borrower is or will become the legal owner of the fee title to the real property located on the northeast carner of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and the Montgomery Specific Plan in the City of Chula Vista, as described in the attached Exhibit "A", which is incorporated herein (the "Property"). 1 1-1;)- 1.4 Project. Borrower proposes to construct 106 affordable housing units and] 5,000 square feet of retail commercial space. The residential units will consist of with 10 units affordable to very low households at or below 50 percent of the Area Median Income ("AMI"), 41 units affordable to low- income households at or below 60 percent of AMI, and the remainder of the units (other than the unit which may be made available to an on-site manager) affordable to moderate income households at or below 120 percent of the Area Median Income (the "Project"). The Project will be subject to certain affordable housing obligations pursuant to the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and the Borrower, the Housing Authority of the City of Chula Vista and (the "Regulatory Agreement"). 1.5 Agency Financial Assistance to Borrower. Through the development and operation of the Project, Agency and Borrower desire to provide very low, lower and low and moderate income households with affordable housing opportunities within the City in accordance with the Community Redevelopment Law and the Agency's redevelopment plans. In order to accomplish this goal, the Agency desires to make a loan from its Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund to Borrower for a portion of the costs of the acquisition and construction of the Project, subject to certain conditions designed to assure the implementation of the Project in accordance with the redevelopment plans, state and federal law, and as otherwise provided herein. 1.6 Interests of the Agency and the Public. The acquisition, construction and operation af the Project pursuant to this Agreement, and the fulfillment generally of this Agreement, are in the vital and best interests of the Agency and the welfare of the residents of the City of Chula Vista, and in accordance with the public purposes and provisions of applicable federal, state, and local laws and requirements. 1.7 Hausing Objectives and Goals. The Project accommodates several of the City's Comprehensive Housing Plan Objectives, which are expressly noted in the Housing Element as priorities for the City. The objectives this Project serves are: (I) Achievement of a balanced residential community through integration of low and moderate income housing throughout the City, and the adequate dispersal of such housing to preclude establishment of specific low-income enclaves. (2) The provision of adequate rental housing opportunities and assistance to households with low and very low incomes, including those with special needs such as the elderly, handicapped, single- headed households, large families and those "at-risk" ofhomelessness. WHEREFORE, based upon the foregoing recitals and in consideration of their mutual and prospective promises and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties do hereby agree as follows: 2 /- 13 ARTICLE 2 Definitions The following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given unless expressly provided to the contrary: 2.1 "Affordable Housing Agreement" means that certain agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto and incorporated herein, which sets forth Borrower's obligations to maintain the Project as an affordable multifamily housing project for very low, lower and low and moderate income households, and other obligations related to the operation and management of the Project, which shall be recorded in the order of priority set forth in this Agreement. 2.2 "Agency" means the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista, a public body, corporate and politic, having its offices at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910. The term "Agency" as used herein also includes any assignee af, or successor to, the rights, powers, and responsibilities of the Redevelopment Agency of the City ofChula Vista. 2.3 "Agency Loan" means the loan for an amount of One Million Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,060,000) by the Agency to Borrower, which loan is the subject of this Agreement. 2.4 "Agency Note" shall mean the promissory note, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein, in the principal amount of One Million Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,060,000), evidencing the Agency Loan. 2.5 "Agency Trust Deed" shall mean that certain deed oftmst, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein, which secures Borrower's obligations pursuant to the Agency Note, which shall be recorded in the order of priority set forth in this Agreement. 2.6 "Agreement" means this Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants. 2.7 "Bonds" means multifamily mortgage revenue bonds issued by the å{Ji/s,s'ùiff in the approximate aggregate amount of as set forth in Section 3.1 of this Agreement. 3 I-I{ 2.8 "Borrower" means Main Plaza LP.. The term "Borrower" includes any legally permissible assignee or successor to the rights, powers, and responsibilities of Borrower hereunder, follawing such assignment and succession, in accordance with Section 11.10 of this Agreement. 2.9 "Certificate of Completion" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 9.8 ofthis Agreement. The form of the Certificate of Completion shall be as set forth in Exhibit G to this Agreement, which is incorporated herein. 2.10 "City" shall mean the City of Chula Vista, a municipal corporation, organized under the laws of the State of Cali fomi a and having its offices at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910. 2.11 "Development Fee" and "Deferred Development Fee" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 8.1. 2.12 "Effective Date" means the date first appearing in this Agreement above. 2.13 "Gross Revenue" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.14 "Housing Manager" means the Housing Manager of the Community Development Department of the City. 2.15 "Permanent Lender" means the 2.16 "Permanent Loan" means the loan to be made by the Permanent Lender to the Borrower with the proceeds of the Bonds. 2.17 "Permanent Loan Documents" means the Loan of even date herewith by and among the Permanent Lender, and the Borrower, and the promissory note, deed into pursuant to such Loan Agreement. 4 (-IS- 2.18 "Project" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 1.4 of this Agreement. 2.19 "Project Budget" means that certain budget referred to in Section 4.11 of this Agreement and attached hereto as Exhibit F, which is incorporated herein by this reference, which budget may not be materially changed without the prior approval of the Housing Manager, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (a material change is a change that causes the total Project cost to increase or decrease by three percent (3%) or more from what is shown in Exhibit F). 2.20 "Project Pro Fonna" means that certain Project Pro Forma referred to in Section 4.11 of this Agreement and attached hereto as Exhibit G, which is incorporated herein by this reference, which pro fonna Borrower represents to be a good faith projection of the information set forth therein. 2.21 "Property" means that certain real property legally described in Exhibit "A" which is attached hereto and incorporated herein. 2.22 "Property Manager" means the property management company managing the Project, whether or not the Project is managed by Barrower. The tenn Property Manager shall not mean the on- site property manager. 2.23 "Reasonable Operating Expenses" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.24 "Regulatory Agreement" means the and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and the Borrower, the and 2.25 "Residual Receipts" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.26 "Restricted Units" means the residential units in the Project whose rent levels and occupancy are to be restricted as set forth in Section 10.2 of this Agreement. 2.27 "Schedule of Perfonnance" means that certain Schedule of Perfonnance attached hereto as Exhibit J and incorporated herein, as the same may be modified or extended pursuant to Sections 9.4 and 13.3 hereaf. 2.28 "Title Insurer" means ARTICLE 3 Financing of the Project 3.1 Summary of Financing. Borrower's current sources and uses of funds summary for the Project is attached hereto as Exhibit D, which is incorporated herein. Borrower contemplates a total project budget of approximately Borrower shall obtain construction and pennanent loan financing funded by two mortgage revenue bonds issued the Housing Authority of the City of Chula Vista in the aggregate amount (the "Bonds"). Agency shall loan to Borrower the amount of $1,060,000 each housing unit in the Project), secured by the Agency Trust Deed, shall be subordinate to the Permanent Loan funded by the Bonds. Borrower shall also apply for an allocation of "4%" tax credits for the Project from the 5 I-I fo California Tax Credit Allocation Committee ("TCAC") which will support an equity investment in Borrower by an investor limited partner in the amount of approximately $: o. ..', '. : " . Agency acknowledges that the foregoing amounts (other than the amount of the Agency Laan) are approximations and may change. ARTICLE 4 Agency Loan 4.1 Amount. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Agency hereby commits to loan to Borrower the total sum of $1 ,060,000 (the "Agency Loan") to be applied solely for payment of a portion of the costs of the acquisition and construction of the Property. 4.2 Interest. The outstanding principal amount of the Agency Loan shall accrue simple interest at the rate of three (3%) percent per annum. 4.3 Borrower's Obligations. The following conditions must be fully satisfied as reasonably determined by the Agency in order to obligate the Agency to make the Agency Loan: a. Borrower shall have submitted a complete application for a preliminary allocation of "4%" low-income housing tax credits from the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee in the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses attached hereto as Exhibit E, or such greater or lesser amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties. b. Borrower shall have acquired fee title to the Property, or shall be acquiring fee title to the Property concurrently with the disbursement of the Agency Loan. c. Borrower shall have received a firm commitment for an equity contribution from an investor limited partner in Borrower of not less than which number is subject to adjustment pursuant to the Funding Agreement between Borrower's limited partner investor, or such lesser amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties. The Agency shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to Borrower's request to approve such a lower amount. d. Borrower shall have obtained a firm commitment for the Permanent Loan in an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Bonds or such greater or lesser amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties, and the Permanent Loan shall have closed or be ready to close concurrently with the Agency Loan. e. Borrower shall have duly executed (and acknowledged, if applicable) the Agency Note, the Agency Trust Deed and the Affordable Housing Agreement, and shall have submitted the same into the escrow established for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, and the Agency Trust Deed and Affordable Housing Agreement shall be ready to be recorded concurrently with the recording ofthe grant deed conveying title to the Property to the Borrower as an encumbrance to the Property, subordinate only to the liens securing the Bonds, the Regulatory Agreement and other nonmonetary encumbrances approved by the Agency. 6 1-/7 f. Borrower shall have submitted to the Agency, and Agency shall have reviewed and approved, in its reasonable discretion, any and all loan documents, regulatory agreements or grant contracts to be executed by or otherwise to be binding upon Agency or Borrower in connection with its acquisition of the Property, its construction and operatian of the Project and/or its financing thereof, including without limitation the Permanent Loan Documents, the regulatory agreement to be executed and recorded in favor of the TCAC (the "TCAC Regulatory Agreement"), and the partnership agreement of the Borrower and documents executed pursuant thereto, such as guaranties and funding agreements. g. Borrower shall have provided the Agency with satisfactory evidence that Borrower's general and limited partners have approved this Agreement and the related Agency Loan documents and authorizing Borrower's signatories to execute this Agreement and the related Agency Loan documents on its behalf. h. The Title Insurer or another title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Agency shall have unconditionally committed to issue the Lender's Policy to the Agency in accordance with Section 4.9 hereof. i. Borrower shall have submitted to the Agency a copy of an executed property management agreement for the Project with Chelsea Investment Corporation, a California corporation, or another experienced property manager which is reasonably acceptable to the parties, in accordance with Section 10.8 hereof. j. At least 60 days shall have passed since the Agency's final approval of this Agreement. Alternatively, the Borrower shall have provided to the Agency (i) an opinion of legal counsel, in a form and from legal counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to the Agency, that the Project is not a "low rent hausing project" subject to the requirements of Article XXXIV of the California Constitution, or (b) an agreement in a form and from a party which is reasonably satisfactory to the Agency, in which the party agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Agency from any losses or liability arising from a legal claim that the Agency Loan violates the provisions of Article XXXIV of the California Constitution. k. Borrower shall have satisfied all other obligations under this Agreement required to be performed prior to the closing on the Agency Loan, and shall not be in default in any of its obligations under the terms of this Agreement. All representations and warranties of Borrower contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the disbursement ofthe Agency Loan as though made at that time. 4.4 Source of Agency Loan. The source ofthe Agency Loan is the Agency's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund. Pursuant to California Community Redevelopment Law the Project must meet all of the California Community Redevelopment Law requirements for the term of the affordability restrictions on the units set forth herein. 7 I-If? 4.5 Repayment. Payments under the Agency Loan shall be made as follows: a. Repayment of the Agency Loan shall be deferred during construction of the Project. Commencing on the Initial Payment Date (defined below), payment of principal and interest on the Agency Note shall be made, on an annual basis, in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the "Residual Receipts" (defined below) derived from the Property and/or the operation of the Project. Such amounts shall be paid on a priority basis to all other debt service on the Property, except for the Permanent Loan funded with the proceeds of the Bonds and the Deferred Development Fee (as defined below), if any. Residual Receipts shall be calculated by Borrower each and every year commencing with the first anniversary of the issuance af the Certificate of Completion by the Agency. The fifty percent (50%) Residual Receipts payments, if any, shall be made on or before thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the first year anniversary of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion by the Agency or (ii) the first year anniversary of the date on which the Deferred Development Fee, if any, has been paid in full (the "Initial Payment Date"), and on or before 30 days after each subsequent yearly anniversary of the Initial Payment Date. b. "Residual Receipts" is specifically defined as the "Gross Revenue" (as defined below) from the Project minus the "Reasonable Operating Expenses" (as defined below) for the same period. (i) "Gross Revenue" shall mean all revenue, income, receipts, and other consideration actually received from operation and leasing of the Project. Gross Revenue shall include, but not be limited to: all rents, fees and charges paid by tenants, Section 8 payments or other rental subsidy payments received for the dwelling units, all cancellation fees, price index adjustments, and any other rental adjustments to leases or rental agreements; proceeds from vending and laundry room machines; the proceeds of business interruption or similar insurance to the extent not applied to the Permanent Loan; the proceeds of casualty insurance to the extent not utilized to repair or rebuild the Project or applied to the Pennanent Loan; and condemnation awards for a taking of part or all of the Project for a temporary period to the extent not applied to the Permanent Loan or used to repair or restore the Project. Gross Revenue shall also include the fair market value of any goods or services provided in consideration for the leasing or other use of any portion of the Project. Gross Revenue shall not include tenants' security deposits, loan proceeds, capital contributions or similar advances or payments from reserve funds. (ii) "Reasonable Operating Expenses" shall include any and all reasonable and actually incurred costs associated with the ownership, operation, use or maintenance of the Property, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Such expenses may include, without limitation, property and other taxes and assessments imposed on the Project; premiums for property damage and liability insurance; utilities not directly paid for by the tenants including water, sewer, trash collection, gas and electricity, maintenance and repairs including pest control, landscaping and grounds maintenance, painting and decorating, cleaning, general repairs, and supplies; tenant relocation costs and expenses; license fees or certificate of occupancy fees required for operation of the Project; general administrative expenses directly attributable to the Property including advertising and marketing, security services and systems, and professional fees for legal, audit and accounting; property management fees and reimbursements including on-site manager and assistance manager expenses; asset management fees payable to the investor limited partner of the Borrower in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth therefor in the Sources and Uses, 8 1-/9 Project Budget and Pro Fonna attached hereto; a property management fee in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto, cash deposited into a reserve for capital replacements of the Project improvements and an operating reserve (and such other reserve accounts required with respect to the Bonds and the Pennanent Loan Documents) in such amounts as are required by the Pennanent Lender and as may be reasonably required by Project equity investors; tenant services costs; debt service payments (excluding debt service due to Agency from Residual Receipts of the Project) on financing for the Project; supplemental management fees in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Fonna attached hereto; and payment of the Deferred Development Fee. In no event shall expenditures, including attorneys' fees or litigation costs, normally required to be paid out of the Replacement Reserve, be treated as Reasonable Operating Expenses unless specifically approved in writing by the Agency. For purposes of the foregoing definition of "Reasonable Operating Expenses," any property management fee or partnership management fee which is paid to Borrower shall at no time exceed an amount as is customary and standard for affordable housing projects similar in size, scope and character to the Project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this calculation, Reasonable Operating Expenses shall not include the following: expenses of social services, principal and interest payments on any debt subordinate to the Agency Note, depreciation, amortization, depletion or other non-cash expenses, incentive partnership asset management fees payable to the Borrower or its affiliate (other than the supplemental management fee described above), or any amount expended from a reserve account. c. The fifty percent (50%) of Residual Receipts remaining after the annual Residual Receipts payments on the Agency Note may be retained and used by Borrower in Borrower's sole discretion. d. Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, Borrower's obligation to repay the Agency Loan shall be limited to Borrower's annual payment, until the Agency Loan is repaid in full, of fifty percent (50%) of the Residual Receipts as described above for a period from the completion of the Project until the date which is fifty-five (55) years following the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project (but in no event later than fifty-seven (57) years from the date of execution of the Agency Note) (the "Conditional Maturity Date"). Upon the Conditional Maturity Date, Agency shall have the option, at any time, in its sole discretion, but after good faith discussions with Borrower as to available options, upon ninety (90) days' written notice to Borrower, to (a) declare the remaining balance of all amounts owed under the Agency Note immediately due and payable, or (b) to require installment payments under the Agency Note based upon (i) a restated principal balance comprised, in the aggregate, of any and all outstanding principal and interest under the Agency Note existing as of the date of Agency election, (ii) a prospective fixed interest rate per annum equal to the prime rate then in effect for Bank of America, San Diego office, or such other rate mutually agreed to by the Agency and Borrower, and (iii) monthly installments of principal and interest paid over the course of an amortization schedule to be detennined by the Agency in its sole discretion, not to be less than ten (10) years. In the event that Agency elects repayment approach (b), Borrower agrees to execute an amendment to the Note in favor of Agency reflecting the amended repayment terms described above. e. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Borrower, or any successors thereto, materially breaches the terms of this Agreement, the Agency Note, the Agency Trust Deed, or the Affordable Housing Agreement, or triggers a due on sale, transfer or encumbrance provision set forth in the Agency Note or Agency Trust Deed, the Agency shall have the right in its sole discretion, to declare immediately due and payable all outstanding principal, interest and other sums due under the 9 (-;Lo Agency Note, or to pursue any and all other remedies provided herein, under the Agency Note, Agency Trust Deed, or the Affordable Housing Agreement, or as otherwise provided at law or in equity. 4.6 Prepayment. Borrower may prepay the principal and any interest due the Agency under the Agency Note prior to or in advance of the time for payment thereof as provided in the Agency Note, without penalty; provided, however, that Borrower acknowledges that certain provisions hereof and the provisions of the Affordable Housing Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement will be applicable to the Project in accordance with their respective terms even though Borrower may have prepaid the Agency Note. 4.7 Assumption. In the event the Project is sold or transferred as approved by the Agency or otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 11.10 hereof, the Agency Loan shall be fully assumable by the approved or permitted transferee. The Agency Loan shall not be assumable by any other transferee. 4.8 Use of Loan Proceeds. Borrower shall use Agency Loan proceeds only to pay for a portion of the cost of the acquisition of the Property, and to pay for the cost of the Lender's Policy (as defined below). 4.9 Lien Priority. Title Insurance. As a condition to the obligations of Agency to fund the Agency Loan, there shall be no liens or encumbrances upon the Property having priority over the Agency Trust Deed, other than: (a) the deed of trust securing the Permanent Loan; (b) the Affordable Housing Agreement. (c) the Regulatory Agreement, and (d) those existing non-monetary encumbrances which are disclosed in title reports delivered to Agency and which have not been objected to by the Agency in writing. Such priority shall be evidenced by an AL T A lender's insurance policy, including title endorsements reasonably requested by the Agency with liability equal to the amount of the Agency Loan, or such other amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties (the "Lender's Policy") to be issued to Agency by Chicago Title Company at the close of escrow for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property. Borrower shall be responsible for the cost of the Lender's Policy, which may be paid for from the proceeds of the Agency Loan. 4.10 Subordination: Refinancing. Agency agrees to take such actions as may be necessary to subordinate the Agency Trust Deed to the Permanent Loan or any future refinancings thereof; provided, however, that any such subordination to the Permanent Loan shall be evidenced by a recorded subordination agreement containing such notice, cure, loan purchase or assumption and Project purchase rights as may be reasonably required by the Agency in a form to be approved by the Agency's attorney, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 4.11 Borrower's Evidence of Financial Capability. The anticipated sources and uses of funds for acquisition of the Property and construction of the Project are set forth in the Project Budget (Exhibit F). The financial projections for the Project are 10 (-"J.. / set forth in the Project Pro Forma (Exhibit G). The Agency acknowledges that the numbers in the foregoing exhibits may change, subject to reasonable Agency approval of such changes. Upon request but in no event later than the disbursement of the Agency Loan proceeds, Borrower shall submit to the Agency Housing Manager evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agency Housing Manager that Borrower has the financial capability necessary for the acquisition of the Property and the construction of the Project thereon in accordance with this Agreement, the Project Budget, and the Project Pro Forma. Such evidence of financial capability shall include the following: a. a copy of the partnership agreement, funding agreement, and other documents evidencing commitments for equity financing. b. a copy of the construction contract between Borrower and its general contractor for all of the improvements required to be constructed by Borrower hereunder, which shall be deemed to be certified by Borrower to be a true and correct copy thereof. c. a copy of the regulatory agreement to be required by TCAC, and other verifiable documentation that Borrower will receive an allocation of "4%" low income housing tax credits with respect to the Project. 4.12 Reports and Accounting of Residual Receipts. a. In connection with the annual repayment of the Agency Loan, commencing upon the Initial Payment Date, the Borrower shall furnish the Agency with an audited statement duly certified by an independent firm of certified public accountants approved by the Agency, setting forth in reasonable detail the computation and amount of Residual Receipts during the preceding calendar year. b. The Borrower shall keep and maintain in accordance with Section 13.4 hereof full, complete and appropriate books, recards and accounts necessary or prudent to evidence and substantiate in full detail Borrower's calculation of Residual Receipts. All such books, records, and accounts shall be open to and available for inspection by the Agency, its auditors or other authorized representatives in accordance with Section 13.4 hereof. ARTICLE 5 Agency Note and Deed of Trust 5.1 Security for Loan. Borrower's obligations to pay the Agency Loan shall be evidenced by the Agency Note, and shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained therein. The Agency Note shall provide for simple interest at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum. Among other things, the Agency Note shall further provide that the Agency Note is non-recourse and that payments of principal and interest shall be made only from fifty percent (50%) of the Residual Receipts (as defined in Article 4 hereof). The Agency Note shall be secured by the Agency Trust Deed encumbering the Property as a second priority deed of trust. The Agency Trust Deed shall further provide that the occurrence of any material breach or default under this Agreement shall constitute a "default" or "event of default" under the Agency Trust Deed. Prior to the close of escrow for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Agency the Agency Note and the Agency Trust 11 I-';¿~ Deed. The Agency Trust Deed shall be recorded with the Office of the San Diego County Recorder in accordance with Agency's instructions to escrow. Borrower shall be responsible for any and all of Agency's escrow, title and recording costs arising in connection with the Agency Loan, such costs to be paid by Borrower through escrow. 5.2 Nonrecourse Obligation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Borrower (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations evidenced hereby, and the Agency shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of the Agency with respect to the repayment of the Agency Loan shall be against the Property; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights the Agency may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Agency Note or Agency Trust Deed, or any other rights the Agency may have to: (a) recover directly from the Borrower any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by the Agency as a result of fraud, intentional misrepresentation or intentional waste by Borrower; or (b) recover directly from the Borrower any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms af the Agency Trust Deed should have been paid to the Agency and any costs and expenses incurred by the Agency in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). ARTICLE 6 Disbursement of Agency Development Loan 6.1 Disbursement. The Loan Proceeds shall be disbursed on behalf of Borrower in the escrow established for Borrower's ARTICLE 7 California Community Redevelopment Law Requirements 7.1 Requirements. Because the source of the Agency Loan is the Agency's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund, Borrower is required to acquire, rehabilitate and operate the Project in compliance with all requirements of California Community Redevelopment Law (Health and Safety Code, Division 24), as said code may be amended or suspended from time to time. Not by way of limitation ofthe foregoing, in compliance with Health and Safety Code, Division 24, from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the end of the term that the units are required to remain affordable pursuant to the California Community Redevelapment Law, Borrower, as the operating entity, shall comply with all of the following requirements: a. Use of the Agency Low and Moderate Income Housing Funds. Low and Moderate Income Housing Funds shall be used only for eligible costs (see, e.g., Health and Safety Code Section 33334.3) in accordance with the Project Budget and Project Pro 12 ( -;¿3 Forma; all acquisition and development activities shall be completed within the times referenced in the Schedule of Performance attached hereto, as said times may be extended in accordance with Sections 9.4 and 13.3 hereof. b. Affordabilitv. The units shall meet the affordability requirements set forth in Section ] 0.2 herein. c. Housing Standards. Borrower shall maintain units in compliance with local housing code requirements or the provisions of this Agreement, whichever requirements are more restrictive. d. Records and Reports. In addition to the other provisions ofthis Agreement, including without limitation Section 4.12(b) hereof, Borrower shall provide to Agency all records and reports relating to the Project that may be reasonably requested by Agency in order to enable it to perform its recordkeeping and reporting obligations pursuant to Health and Safety Code Sections 33080.1 and 33418. e. Enforcement of Agreement. In addition to the other provisions set forth herein, Agency shall have the authority to enforce Borrower's obligation to comply with the California Community Redevelopment Law as set forth in this Agreement. f. Duration of Covenants. In accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 33334.3, the covenants in this Section 7.1 relating to Borrower's compliance with the California Community Redevelopment Law shall remain in effect for the longest feasible time but not less than a period of at least fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project. g. Monitoring. Not less than ance every two years during the period cavered by this Section 7.1, Agency may review Borrower's activities and operations under this Agreement and Borrower's compliance with the requirements of the California Community Redevelopment Law, including, but not limited to, Borrower's compliance with the requirements of this Section 7.1. Such review may include an on-site inspection of the Project (including unit interiors, subject, however, to the rights of tenants in possession). If such an on-site inspection of the Project is to be undertaken, Agency shall coordinate such inspection with Borrower and/or the Property Manager. ARTICLE 8 Development Fee 8.1 Development Fee. Avalon Communities, LLC, a California limited liability company ("Developer"), shall be entitled to a development fee, which includes general overhead and profit, in the amount which does not exceed the amount set forth therefor in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto, and in no event greater than the maximum amount permitted pursuant to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit statutes and regulations (the "Development Fee"). It is anticipated that a portion of the Development Fee shall be paid by Borrower from the proceeds of the financing for the acquisition and construction of the Project upon the close of such financing, with the balance of the 13 1-.2<1 Development Fee (the "Deferred Development Fee") to be paid from Gross Revenue of the Project and equity contributions to Borrower made after the closing. The Borrower's obligation to pay the Deferred Development Fee shall be evidenced by a promissory note (the "Deferred Development Fee Note"). In the event there are any cost savings realized in the construction of the Project, all available funds attributable to such cost savings shall also be applied to the Deferred Development Fee. Regular payments on the Deferred Development Fee Note shall be made on an annual basis out of the Gross Revenues of the Project. Such amounts shall be paid to Developer on a priority basis to all other debt service on the Property except for the Permanent Loan. Developer shall specifically be entitled to payment of the Deferred Development Fee before payment of the amounts due to Agency pursuant to the Agency Note. The Deferred Development Fee Note shall not be secured by any liens upon the Property. ARTICLE 9 Development of the Project 9.1 Work to be Performed. Borrower agrees to develop the Property so that it consists of a multi-family residential project consisting of 106 units, and to operate the Project for occupancy by very low, lower and low and moderate income households, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Scope of Work attached hereto as Exhibit I and incorporated herein, the Permanent Loan Documents, the Affordable Housing Agreement, and the Regulatory Agreement (the "Project"). The Project shall consist of approved by the City in connection with issuance of the building permit(s), and with the terms of and conditions of all land use permits and approvals required by the City to the extent such permits and approvals are required by applicable law. The Project's units and occupancy shall be restricted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If Borrower desires to make any change in any construction or building plans after the same have been approved, Borrower shall submit the proposed change to the appropriate body for approval, if and to the extent required by applicable law. Borrower shall be responsible for all construction and installation and for obtaining all the necessary permits. 9.2 Compliance with Permits and Laws. Borrower and its contractors shall carry out the develapment of the Project and operation of the Project in conformity with all applicable laws, regulations, and rules of the governmental agencies having jurisdiction, including without limitation all legally applicable conditions and requirements of California Community Redevelopment Law (Health and Safety Code, Division 24); all legally applicable prevailing wage requirements, if any, the applicability of which is for Borrower to determine, pursuant to federal and state law, including California Labor Code § 1770 et seq.; all legally applicable conditions and requirements imposed by the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program; all legally applicable labor standards; the legally applicable provisians of the City zoning and development standards, building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical codes, and all other provisions of the City Municipal Code, and all legally applicable disabled and handicapped access requirements, which may include, without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 12 I 01, et seq., Government Code Section 4450, et seq., Government Code Section 11135, et seq., the Unruh Civil Rights Act, Civil Code Section 51, et seq., and the California Building Standards Code, Health and Safety Code Section 18900, et seq., and Agency policies adopted 14 1-;zS' pursuant to said federal standard regulations and requirements. Borrower shall not take any action which would cause the Project to be construed as a low rent housing project under Article XXXIV of the California Constitution or otherwise be in violation of Article XXXIV of the California Constitution. The work shall proceed only after procurement of each pennit, license, or other authorization that may be required under applicable law by any governmental agency having jurisdiction, and the Borrower shall be responsible to the Agency for procurement and maintenance thereof, as may be required of the Borrower and all entities engaged in work on the Project. 9.3 Costs of Development. Subject to the terms and conditions ofthis Agreement, Borrower shall be responsible for all costs of developing the Project, including but not limited to predevelopment costs incurred for items such as planning, design, engineering, and environmental remediation; all development and building fees; the cost incurred to demolish and clear any and all existing improvements, furnishings, fixtures, and equipment from the Property; costs for insurance and bonds (as required); costs for financing; preparation of the Property for construction; and all on-site construction costs. This Agreement does not require Borrower to construct any off-site improvements. Borrower shall be responsible for verifying the adequacy and availability of all utilities. If at any time during the course of the development of the Project, Borrower exhausts fifty percent (50%) or more of the contingency amounts set forth in the Project Budget, Agency shall have the right, but not the obligation, to approve any additional cost overruns (unless such approval has been obtained from the Permanent Lender), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 9.4 Schedule ofPerfonnance: Progress Reports. Subject to Section 13.3, Borrower shall begin and complete all construction within the times specified in the Schedule of Perfonnance, subject to any extension granted by Agency, which extension shall not unreasonably be withheld upon the written request of the Borrower. Once construction has cammenced, it shall be continuously and diligently pursued to completion, and shall not be abandoned for more than fifteen (15) consecutive business days, except when due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of Borrower, as set forth in Section 13.3 of this Agreement. During the course of the construction, and prior to the completion of the Project, Borrower shall keep Agency infonned of the progress of the construction on the Property and, if requested, shall provide Agency with monthly written progress reports and meet with Agency staff as appropriate. If requested, Borrower shall furnish a construction schedule to Agency indicating completion dates for each portion of work showing progress toward completion of the Project. After completion of construction of the Project and within the time set forth in the Schedule of Performance (as it may be revised as provided above), Borrower shall provide the Agency Housing Manager a true and correct copy of the final cost certification submitted to TCAC concerning the construction of the Project on the Property. Borrower shall provide additional cost infonnation as may be reasonably requested by the Agency Housing Manager to pennit the Agency Housing Manager to make such detenninations as is reasonably required for Agency to verify Borrower's conformance to this Agreement and the Scope of Work, as it may be revised by mutual agreement of the parties from time to time during the course ofthe construction. 15 !-;¿Co 9.5 Anti-discrimination. Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that Borrower will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because ofrace, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in connection with activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 9.6 Right of Access. For the purpose of assuring compliance with this Agreement, representatives of Agency upon reasonable prior notice shall have the reasonable right of access to the Property, without charges or fees, at normal construction hours during the period of construction for the purposes of this Agreement, including but not limited to the inspection of the work being performed by Borrower in rehabilitating the Project. Such representatives of Agency shall be those who are so identified in writing by the Housing Manager. Agency shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Borrower and Borrower's officers, employees, and agents from any damage caused or liability arising out of the sole negligence or willful misconduct of Agency or its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, or representatives in their exercise of this right of access; provided that it is understood that Agency does not by this Section 9.6 assume any responsibility or liability for a negligent inspection or failure to inspect. Any inspection by Agency pursuant to this section shall be conducted so as not to interfere or impede the construction or operations ofthe Project. 9.7 Mechanics Liens, Stop Notices, and Notices afCompletion. a. Subject to Borrower's right to contest set forth in Section 11.4 of this Agreement, if any claim or lien is filed against the Project ar a stop notice affecting the Agency Loan is served on the Agency or any other lender or other third party in connection with the Project, then the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after such filing or service, either pay and fully discharge the lien or stop notice, effect the release of such lien or stop notice by delivering to the Agency a surety bond in sufficient form and amount, or provide the Agency with other assurance satisfactory to the Agency that the claim of lien or stop notice will be paid or discharged. b. If Borrower fails to discharge any lien, encumbrance, charge, or claim in the manner required in Section 9.7 (a), then in addition to any other right or remedy, the Agency may (but shall be under no obligation to) discharge such lien, encumbrance, charge, or claim at the Borrower's expense. Alternately, the Agency may require the Borrower to immediately deposit with the Agency the amount necessary to satisfy such lien or claim and any costs pending resolution thereof. The Agency shall use such deposit to satisfy any claim or lien that is adversely determined against the Borrower. c. The Borrower shall file a valid notice of cessation or notice of completion upon cessation of construction on the Project for a continuous period of thirty (30) days or more, and take all other reasonable steps to forestall the assertion of claims of lien against the Project. The Borrower authorizes the Agency, but without any obligation, to record any notices of completion or cessation of labor, or any other appropriate notice that the Agency deems necessary or desirable to protect its respective interest in the Project. 16 (-:L 7 9.8 Certificate of Completion. Upon Borrower's satisfactory completion of construction of the Project, Agency shall furnish Borrower with a Certificate of Completion upon written request therefor by Borrower. Such Certificate of Completion shall be in a form so as to permit recordation in the Office of the Recorder of the County of San Diego as set forth in Exhibit G which is incorporated herein. The Certificate of Completion shall be, and shall so state, a conclusive determination of satisfactory completion of the construction of the Project and of full compliance with the terms of this Agreement relating to such construction. After the date of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion, and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any party then owning or thereafter purchasing, leasing, or otherwise acquiring any interest in the Property shall not (because of such ownership, purchase, lease, or acquisition) incur any obligation or liability under this Agreement for the construction of the Project. Agency shall not unreasonably withhold the Certificate of Completion. If Agency refuses or fails to furnish the Certificate of Completion after written request from Borrower, Agency shall, within fifteen (15) days after such written request, provide Borrower with a written statement of the reasons Agency refused or failed to furnish such Certificate of Completion. The statement shall also contain Agency's opinion of the action Borrower must take to obtain such Certificate of Completion. If the reason for such refusal is confined to the immediate availability of specific items or materials for landscaping, Agency shall issue its Certificate of Completion upon the posting of cash deposit or an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of Agency in an amount representing the fair value of the work not yet completed and in a form reasonably acceptable to Agency's attorney. A Certificate of Completion is not a notice of completion as referred to in California Civil Code Section 3093. 9.9 Estoppels. At the request of Borrower or any holder of a mortgage or deed of trust, Agency shall, from time to time and upon the request of such holder, timely execute and deliver to Borrower or such holder a written statement of Agency that no default or breach exists (or would exist with the passage of time, or giving of notice, or both) by Borrower under this Agreement, the Agency Note, the Agency Trust Deed and/or the Affordable Housing Agreement, if such be the case, and certifying as to whether or not Borrower has at the date of such certification complied with any obligation of Borrower hereunder or under such of those documents as to which such holder may inquire. The farm of any estoppel letter shall be prepared by the holder or Borrower. 17 ( - .2g' ARTICLE 10 Uses Of The Property 10.1 Summary. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns to its interest in the Property that Borrower and such successors and assigns shall devote the Property to uses consistent with California Community Redevelopment Law, the Permanent Loan Documents, the Regulatory Agreement, the Affordable Housing Agreement, the Agency Trust Deed, and this Agreement, whichever is most restrictive, for a period ending fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project. Agency shall be a third-party beneficiary under the Regulatory Agreement and shall have full authority to enforce any breach or default by Borrower under such agreement in the same manner as though it were a breach or default hereunder. Without Agency's prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Agency's sole and absolute discretion, Borrower shall not consent to any amendment of or modification to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement or Regulatory Agreement which (i) shortens the term of the affordability restrictions on the units in the Project to a term of less than fifty-five (55) years after the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project or (ii) modifies the number of units required to be rented at affordable housing costs to persons of specified incomes. 10.2 Affordable Housing. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns to its interest in the Property that commencing upon the completion of the Project and continuing thereafter for a period of fifty- five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project, Borrower and such successors and assigns shall devote one hundred five (l05) of the one hundred six (l06) of the residential units on the Property (hereinafter the "Restricted Units") to its continuous use as affordable rental housing for very low, lower and low and moderate income households in accordance with the terms of this Agreement [(the remaining unit may be occupied by the on-site property manager)], subject to the occupancy restrictions contained in this Section 10.2. 10 Restricted Units shall be made available to very low income households at or below 50 percent of the Area Median Income ("AMI"), 41 Restricted Units shall be made available to lower-income households at or below 60 percent of AMI, and 54 Restricted Units shall be made available to low and moderate income households at or below 120 percent of AMI, all at an affordable rent. Up to three of the Restricted Units may be rented or provided at an affordable rent to operational or maintenance employees of the Property Manager who otherwise meet the income requirements hereof which are applicable to their Restricted Units. In determining income eligibility for a particular Restricted Unit, Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon the documentation provided by the prospective tenant as required pursuant to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement, Affordable Housing Agreement and Regulatory Agreement. Borrower shall not be required to perform further investigations into the household income other than those which are required pursuant to such agreements. Throughout this Agreement, wherever it is stated that Borrower must comply with the affordability requirements and/or verify such compliance, Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon the tenant documentation discussed in this paragraph. In addition to the faregoing, the lease agreement for each Restricted Unit in the Project shall restrict occupancy of the Restricted Unit to a total of five (5) persons for two bedroom units, seven (7) persons for three bedroom units, and nine (9) persons for four bedroom apartment units. Any 18 1-2.9 violation of such restrictions shall constitute a default by the tenant, unless such occupancy restriction is found invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment in a lawsuit in which the Project's occupancy restriction is at-issue, or in an applicable and binding published appellate opinion, or by statute, regulation or other binding court order. Notwithstanding the maximum income requirements of this Agreement, no tenants whose tenancy commenced prior to the date of Borrower's acquisition of the Property shall be required to vacate their units solely because their income exceeds the maximum income levels required hereunder. Upon vacation of any apartment initially occupied by an ineligible household, that unit shall be rented to an eligible household at the rents required hereunder. 10.3 Reports. Borrower, at its expense, shall submit, or cause the Property Manager to submit, to the appropriate entities any and all reports required to be submitted pursuant to California Community Redevelopment Law. 10.4 Subordination of Affordability Covenants. In the event that the Agency finds that an economically feasible method of financing for the construction and operation of the Project, without the subordination of the affordable housing covenants as may be set forth in this Agreement, is not reasonably available, the Agency shall make the affordable housing covenants set forth in this Agreement junior and subordinate to the deeds of trust and other documents required in connection with the construction and pennanent financing for the Project approved pursuant to this Agreement, and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement. Any subordination agreement entered into by the Agency shall contain written commitments which the Agency finds are reasonably designed to protect Agency's investment in the event of default, such as any of the following: (a) a right of Agency to cure a default on the loan prior to foreclosure, (b) a right of Agency to negotiate with the lender after notice of default from the lender and prior to foreclosure, (c) an agreement that if prior to foreclosure of the loan, Agency takes title to the property and cures the default on the loan, the lender will not exercise any right it may have to accelerate the loan by reason of the transfer oftitle to Agency, and (d) a right of Agency to reacquire the Property from the Borrower at any time after a material default on the loan. 10.5 Condition of the Property. a. Borrower hereby represents that to the best of its knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed to the Agency in writing, it is not aware of and has not received any notice or communication from any government agency having jurisdiction over the Property notifying Borrower of the presence of surface or subsurface zone Hazardous Materials in, on, or under the Property, or any portion thereof. "Best knowledge," as used herein, shall mean the actual knowledge of the Borrower and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, as based upon the documents and materials in the possession of Borrower, and its officers, employees, agents and representatives, including the site investigation report or study referred to in Section 10.5(b) herein. b. In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower has, at its sole cost and expense, engaged its own environmental consultant to conduct a Phase 1 investigation of the Property and produce a report thereof, a capy of which has been provided to the Agency by Borrower. Such report concludes that no Hazardous Materials have been detected on the Property. 19 I-So c. Borrower shall take all necessary precautions to prevent the release into the environment of any Hazardous Materials which may be located in, on or under the Property. Such precautions shall include compliance with all Governmental Requirements with respect to Hazardous Materials. In addition, Borrower shall install and utilize such equipment and implement and adhere to such procedures as are consistent with commercially reasonable standards as respects the disclosure, storage, use, removal and disposal of Hazardous Materials. d. Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold Agency harmless from and against any claim, action, suit, proceeding, loss, cost, damage, liability, deficiency, fine, penalty, punitive damage, or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees), resulting from, arising out of, or based upon (i) the release, use, generation, discharge, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, or the transportation of any such Hazardous Materials to or from, the Property, no matter when such claim, action, suit or proceeding is first asserted or begun and no matter how the Hazardous Materials came to be released, used, generated, discharged, stored or disposed of on, under, in or about, to or from the Property, or by whom or how they are discovered, or (ii) the violation, or alleged violation, of any statute, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, permit, judgment or license relating to the use, generation, release, discharge, storage, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, to or from, the Property. This indemnity shall include, without limitation, any damage, liability, fine, penalty, parallel indemnity after closing, cost or expense arising from or out of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, including injunctive, mandamus, equity or action at law, for personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), tangible or intangible property damage, compensation for lost wages, business income, profits or other economic loss, damage to the natural resource or the environment, nuisance, contamination, leak, spill, release or other adverse effect on the environment. e. For purposes of this Agreement, "Hazardous Materials" means any substance, material, or waste which is or becomes regulated by any local governmental authority, San Diego County, the State of California, regional governmental authority, or the United States Government, including, but not limited to, any material or substance which is (i) defined as a "hazardous waste," "extremely hazardous waste," or "restricted hazardous waste" under Section 25115, 25117 or 25122.7, or listed pursuant to Section 25130 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.5 (Hazardous Waste Control Law)), (ii) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.8 (Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act), (iii) defined as a "hazardous material," "hazardous substance," or "hazardous waste" under Section 25501 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.95 (Hazardous Materials Release Response Plans and Inventory), (iv) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25281 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.7 (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances), (v) petroleum, (vi) friable asbestos, (vii) polychlorinated byphenyls, (viii) methyl tertiary butyl ether, (ix) listed under Article 9 or defined as "hazardous" or "extremely hazardous" pursuant to Article II of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, Division 4, Chapter 20, (x) designated as "hazardous substances" pursuant to Section 311 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1317), (xi) defined as a "hazardous waste" pursuant to Section 1004 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901, et seq. (42 U.S.C. §6903) or (xii) defined as "hazardous substances" pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 V.S.C. §9601, et seq. 10.6 Marketing Plan. 20 1- 31 Borrower shall submit for the approval of the Agency, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, a plan for marketing the rental of the apartment units in compliance with federal and state fair housing law. Such marketing plan shall include a plan for publicizing the availability of the apartment units within the City, such as notices in any City sponsored newsletter, newspaper advertising in local newspapers and notices in City offices. The marketing plan shall require Borrower to obtain from the Agency the names of low- and moderate-income households who have been displaced by the Agency's redevelopment projects, and to notify persons on such list of the availability of units in the Project prior to undertaking other forms of marketing. The marketing plan shall provide that the persons on such list of displaced persons be given not fewer than ten (10) days after receipt of such notice to respond by completing application forms for rental of apartment units, as applicable. 10.7 Maintenance of Property. Borrower agrees for itself and its successors in interest ta all or any portion of the Property, to maintain the improvements on the Property in conformity with applicable provisions of the City Municipal Code, and shall keep the Property free from any accumulation of debris or waste materials. During such period, the Barrower shall also maintain the landscaping planted on the Property in a healthy condition. If at any time Borrower fails to maintain the Property and such condition is not corrected within five days after written notice from Agency with respect to graffiti, debris, waste material, and general maintenance, or thirty days after written notice from Agency with respect to landscaping and building improvements, then Agency, in addition to whatever remedy it may have at law or at equity, but subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender, shall have the right to enter upon the applicable portion ofthe Property and perform all acts and work necessary to protect, maintain, and preserve the improvements and landscaped areas on the Property, and to attach a lien upon the Property, or to assess the Property, in the amount of the expenditures arising from such acts and work of protection, maintenance, and preservation by Agency and/or costs of such cure, including a fifteen percent (15%) administrative charge, which amount shall be promptly paid by Borrower to Agency upon demand. 10.8 Property Management. The parties acknowledge that the Agency is interested in the long term management and operation of the Property and in the qualifications of any person or entity retained by the Borrower for that purpose (the "Property Manager"). Therefore, during the period af the effectiveness of the affordability covenants set forth herein, the Agency may from time to time review and evaluate the identity and performance of the Property Manager as it deems appropriate. If the Agency determines that the performance of the Property Manager is materially deficient based upon the standards and requirements set forth in this Section 10.8 and the approved Management Plan (as defined below), the Agency shall provide notice to the Borrower of such deficiencies and the Borrower shall use its best efforts to correct such deficiencies within a reasonable period of time. Upon the failure of the Property Manager to cure such deficiencies within the time set forth herein, the Agency shall have the right to require the Borrower to immediately remove and replace the Property Manager with another property manager or property management company who is reasonably acceptable to the Agency, who is not related to or affiliated with the Borrower, and who has not less than five (5) years experience in property management, including experience managing multifamily residential developments of the size, quality and scope of the Property. 21 (-3:2... In addition, the Borrower shall submit for the reasonable approval of the Agency a detailed "Management Plan" which sets forth in reasonable detail the duties of the Property Manager, the tenant selection process, a security system and crime prevention program, the procedures for the collection of rent, the procedures for monitoring of occupancy levels, the procedures for eviction of tenants, the rules and regulations of the Property and manner of enforcement, a standard lease form, and other matters relevant to the management of the Property. The management plan shall require the Property Manager to adhere to a fair lease and grievance procedure and provide a plan for tenant participation in management decisions. The management of the Property shall be in compliance with the Management Plan which is approved by the Agency, subject, however, to any requirements of the Permanent Lender pursuant to the Permanent Loan Documents. The Management Plan may be revised from time to time upon the approval of the Agency and the Barrower. 10.9 Affordable Housing Agreement. Certain requirements with respect to the affordable housing obligations and other operational and maintenance obligations of the Project are set forth in the Affordable Housing Agreement. The execution and recordation of the Affordable Housing Agreement is a condition precedent to the disbursement of the Agency Loan, as set forth in Section 4.3 hereaf. ARTICLE 11 Continuing Obligations of Borrower II.! Applicability. For the entire term of the requirements set forth in Section 10.1 hereof, the Borrower shall comply with the provisions of this Article II. 11.2 Insurance. Within ten (10) days after the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, Borrower shall furnish to the Agency duplicate originals or appropriate certificates of insurance coverage evidencing that Borrower has obtained, or cause to be obtained, insurance coverage with respect to the Property and Project in type, amount and from insurers with Best's ratings as are reasonably acceptable to Agency (or have been approved by the Permanent Lender), naming the Agency and its officers, agents, employees, representatives and their respective successors, as named or additional insureds by appropriate endorsements. Such policy shall include, without limitation "all risk" property casualty insurance and comprehensive general liability insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such policy shall also include coverage to insure Borrower's indemnity obligations provided herein. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns that Borrower and such successors and assigns shall keep such liability policy in full force and effect until the date that is fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project. In addition to any other remedy which Agency may have hereunder for Borrower's failure to procure, maintain, and/or pay for the insurance required herein, Agency may (but without any obligation to do so, and subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender under the Permanent Loan Documents) at any time or from time to time, after thirty (30) days written notice to Borrower, procure such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, in which event Borrower shall immediately 22 /-33 repay Agency all sums so paid by Agency together with interest thereon at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum or the maximum legal rate, whichever is less. 11.3 Proceeds of Insurance. Should the Project be totally or partially destroyed or rendered wholly or partly uninhabitable by fire or other casualty required to be insured against by Borrower, Borrower shall promptly proceed to obtain insurance proceeds and take all steps necessary to promptly and diligently commence the repair or replacement of the Project to substantially the same condition as the Project is required to be maintained in pursuant to this Agreement if (i) the Borrower agrees in writing within ninety (90) days after payment of the proceeds that such repair or rebuilding is economically feasible, and (ii) the Permanent Lender permits such repair or rebuilding, provided that the extent of Borrower's obligation to restore the Project shall be limited to the amount of the insurance proceeds actually received by the Borrower. If the Borrower is unable or is not permitted to repair, replace, or restore the Project, Borrower must give notice to Agency (in which event Borrower will be entitled to all insurance proceeds, subject to any autstanding lien obligations, but Borrower shall be required to remove all debris from the Property) and Borrower may canstruct such other improvements on the Property as are consistent with applicable land use regulations and approved by the Agency and the other governmental agency or agencies with jurisdiction. 11.4 Taxes, Assessments, Encumbrances. and Liens. Borrower shall pay prior to delinquency all real estate taxes and assessments properly assessed and levied on the Property. Until the payment in full of all amounts owing under the Agency Note, Borrower shall not place or allow to be placed thereon any mortgage, trust deed, encumbrance, or lien (except mechanic's liens prior to suit to foreclose the same being filed) not authorized by this Agreement. Borrower shall remove or have removed any levy or attachment made on the Property, or assure the satisfaction thereof, within a reasonable time, but in any event prior to a sale thereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit Borrower from contesting the validity or amounts of any tax, assessment, encumbrance, or lien, nor to limit the remedies available to Borrower in respect thereto. 11.5 Hold Harmless. Borrower agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency, and Agency's officers, agents, employees, representatives and successors, from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, costs, demands, expenses or liability, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise from the direct or indirect actions or inactions of the Borrower or those of its contractors, sub-contractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Borrowers' behalf which relate to the Property or Project. This hold harmless agreement applies, without limitation, to all damages and claims for damages suffered or alleged to have been suffered by reasons of the operations referred to in this paragraph, regardless of whether or not the Agency prepared, supplied or approved plans or specifications, or both, for the Property or Project. This indemnity by Borrower, and all other indemnities set forth herein shall survive any foreclosure of the Property by the Agency pursuant to the terms of the Agency Trust Deed. 23 1-31 11.6 Further Indemnification of Agency. It is understood and agreed that the parties hereto have entered this Agreement as a method of providing necessary assistance to Borrower in connection with the construction of low and moderate income housing and development of the Property pursuant to all applicable laws and that by contributing public funds to assist in the accomplishment of such development, or by otherwise contributing or assisting with the accomplishment of such development, the Agency assumes no responsibility for insuring that the same is adequately undertaken (including, without limitation, the existence and/or remediation of any hazardous or taxic substances on the Property) and as a material consideration to Agency for entering into this Agreement (and not by way of limiting the generality of Sectian 11.5 above) Borrower agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency and all Agency's representatives, afficers, employees and their respective successors from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, demands, liabilities, obligations, expenses, losses or costs, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise or in any manner connected with the development of the Project pursuant to this Agreement; excluding, however, from Borrower's indemnity any such liability, losses, damages (including foreseeable or unforeseeable consequential damages), penalties, fines, expenses (including out-of-pocket litigation costs and reasonable attorneys' fees) directly or indirectly arising out ofthe actions of Agency or its employees, contractors, subcontractors or agents. 11.7 Obligation to Refrain from Discrimination. There shall be no discrimination against, or segregation of, any persons, or group of persons, on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the enjoyment of the Property, nor shall Borrower itself, or any person claiming under or through it, establish or penn it any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees of the Property or any portion thereof. Borrower shall further comply with all the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 11.8 Fann of Nondiscrimination and Nonsegregation Clauses. Borrower shall refrain from restricting the rental, sale, or lease of any portion of the Property, or contracts relating to the Property, on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin of any person and shall comply with all the requirements for the ADA. All such deeds, leases or contracts, shall contain or be subject to substantially the following nondiscrimination or nonsegregation clauses: a. In deeds: "The grantee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through them, that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein conveyed, nor shall the grantee himself, or any persons claiming under or through him, establish or penn it any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees in the land herein conveyed and further covenants that all such individuals and entities shall comply with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 U.S.c. § 12101, et seq.). The foregoing covenants shall run with the land." 24 / -35: b. In leases: "The lessee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through him, and this lease is made and accepted upon and subject to the following conditions: 'That there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein leased, nor shall the lessee himself, or any person claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, sublessees, subtenants, or vendees in the land herein lease and the lease shall be carried out in compliance with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 D.S.c. §12101, et seq.).'" c. In contracts: "There shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any persons or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of land, nor shall the transferee himself, or any person claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sub lessees, or vendees of land and all such activities shall be conducted in compliance with all the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 U.S.C. §12101, et seq.)." 11.9. Effect of Covenants. a. Unless sooner terminated by Agency as provided for herein, all covenants contained herein shall run with the land and shall be extinguished and of no further force and effect upon the fifty-second anniversary of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion for the Project by the Agency, with the exception of the non-discrimination and non-segregation covenants which shall run in perpetuity. The cavenants established herein shall, without regard to technical classification and designation, be binding on the part of Borrower and any successors and assigns to the Property or any part thereof, and the tenants, lessees, sub lessees and occupants of the Property, for the benefit of and in favor of the Property and the Agency, its successors and assigns and any successor in interest thereto. Agency is deemed the beneficiary of such covenants for and in its own right and for the purposes of protecting the interest of the community and other parties, public or private, in whose favor and for whose benefit of such covenants running with the land have been provided, without regard to whether Agency has been, remained, or are owners of any particular land or interest therein. Agency shall have the right to unilaterally terminate the covenants at any time (subject to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement) or, if such covenants are breached (subject to any cure rights provided herein) to exercise all rights and remedies and to maintain any actions or suits at law or in equity or other proper proceedings to enfarce the curing of such breaches to which it or any other beneficiaries of this Agreement and the covenants may be entitled, including specific performance (it being recognized that the breach of such covenants cannot be adequately compensated by monetary damages), and any and all remedies provided in the Agency Trust Deed and the Agency Note including, without limitation, foreclosure proceedings against the Property. b. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that there is a breach of the terms of this Agreement or any covenants provided herein, the Agency shall have the right, but not the obligation, to take any and all actions the Agency deems necessary, to cure such breach, including, without limitation, taking possession of the Property for management and/or repair 25 (-3-&, purposes, and to obtain reimbursement from Borrower for any reasonable costs incurred by the Agency in the exercise of such remedy. Furthermore, Borrower hereby covenants by and for itself, its successors and assigns and every person acquiring an interest in the Property, or any part thereof, that Agency and other public agencies at their sole risk and expense, and subject to the rights of tenants in possession, shall have the right to enter the Property or any part thereof at all reasonable times and with as little interference as possible for the purposes of construction, reconstruction, maintenance, repair or service of any public improvements or public facilities located on the Property and to ensure compliance with the restrictions and covenants contained herein. Any such entry shall be made only after reasanable notice to Borrower (provided, however, that entry to ensure compliance with any restrictians may be without notice to Borrower) and, any damage or injury to the Property resulting from such entry shall be promptly repaired at the sole expense of the public agency responsible for the entry except to the extent any such damage or injury arises as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Borrower or its officers, employees, agents, invitees or contractors. c. No violation or breach of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, provisions or limitations contained in this Agreement shall defeat or render invalid or in any way impair the lien or charge of any mortgage, deed of trust or other financing or security instrument; provided, however, that any successor of Borrower to the Property shall be bound by such remaining covenants, conditions, restrictions, limitations and provisians, whether such successor's title was acquired by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, trustee's sale or otherwise. Failure to comply with the covenants, conditions, restrictions, provisions or the limitation contained in this Agreement within the time period required by Section] 2.] shall constitute a material default hereunder permitting the Agency to exercise any of its rights or obligations provided hereunder, including, without limitation, those provided under the Agency Note, or the Agency Trust Deed, or otherwise provided at law or in equity. 11.10 Prohibition Against Assignment and Transfer. The qualificatians and identity af Borrower are of particular concern to Agency. It is because of those qualifications and identity that Agency has entered into this Agreement with Borrower. Accordingly, for a periad commencing upon the date of this Agreement and ending on the date which is fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project, Borrower, without Agency's prior written approval, shall not, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or by operation of law, and except as permitted in this Section 11.1 0, (1) undergo any significant change in ownership (including the sale or conveyance of any of the general partnership interests in the Borrower), or (2) assign all or any part of this Agreement or any rights hereunder, or (3) sell, lease, assign or otherwise convey all or any part of the Property or Project, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or by operation oflaw. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered a significant change in ownership or an assignment or transfer and shall not require Agency approval for purposes of this Section 11.1 0: (i) Transfers to any entity or entities wholly owned and controlled by Borrower or all of its partners. 26 1-37 (ii) The conveyance or dedication of portions of the Property to the Agency or other appropriate governmental agency for the formation of an assessment district, or the granting of easements or pennits to facilitate the development of the Property. (iii) A sale or transfer of some or all of the limited partnership interests in the Borrower. (iv) The leasing of all or any apartment units to tenants in the ordinary course of business. (v) The leasing of furniture, fixtures or equipment in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, laundry equipment and facilities, cable television equipment and facilities, and vending machine equipment and facilities. (vi) Transfers of property management responsibilities in accordance with Section 10.8 hereof, provided, however, that Borrower shall provide Agency thirty (30) days prior written notice of any such management change, and that this exception shall be limited to transfers to property managers with significant experience in managing projects similar to the Project. Any such assignee shall be subject to all tenns and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all affordability restrictions concerning the occupancy of the Property. Borrower shall deliver written notice to Agency requesting approval of any assignment or transfer requiring Agency approval hereunder. Such notice shall be given prior to Borrower entering into a fonnal written agreement with the proposed assignee. In considering whether it will grant approval to any assignment by Borrower of its interest in the Property or any portion thereof, which assignment requires Agency approval, Agency shall consider factors such as (i) the financial strength and capability of the proposed assignee to perfonn Borrower's obligations hereunder and (ii) the proposed assignee's experience and expertise in the planning, financing, construction, development, and operation of similar projects. No assignment, including assignments which do not require Agency approval hereunder, but excluding assignments for financing purposes, shall be effective unless and until the proposed assignee executes and delivers to Agency an agreement, in fonn satisfactory to the Agency's attorney, assuming the obligations of the assignor which have been assigned. Thereafter, the assignor shall be relieved of all responsibility to Agency for perfonnance of the obligations assumed by the assignee. No lender approved by Agency pursuant to Section 4 shall be required to execute an assumption agreement and such lender's rights and obligations hereunder shall be as set forth in Section 4. II.! 0 Secured Financing; Right of Holders. a. Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgages, deeds of trust, conveyances, and leases-back or any other form of conveyance required for any financing pennitted and/or approved by the Agency pursuant to Section 4 hereof are pennitted before Agency's issuance ofthe Certificate of Completion. 27 (-38' b. Holder Not Obligated to Construct Improvements. The holder of any mortgage or deed of trust or other security interest authorized by this Agreement shall in no way be obligated by the provisions of this Agreement to construct or complete the improvements or to guarantee such construction or completion; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to permit or authorize any such holder (with the exception of the holder of any deed of trust securing the loan made from the proceeds of the Bonds) to devote the Property or any part thereof to any uses, or to construct any improvements thereon, other than those uses or improvements provided for or authorized by this Agreement. c. Notice of Default to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Other Secured Instrument Holders; Right to Cure. Whenever Agency shall deliver any notice or demand to Borrower with respect to any breach or default by Borrower hereof, Agency shall at the same time deliver a capy of such notice or demand to each approved holder af record of any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument which has previously requested such notice in writing. Each such holder shall (insofar as the rights of Agency are concerned) have the right, at its option within ninety (90) days after the receipt for the notice, to commence and thereafter to diligently proceed to cure or remedy such default and add the cost thereof to the security interest debt and the lien on its security interest. d. Right of Agency to Cure Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Other Security Instrument Default. In the event of a default or breach by Borrower of a mortgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument or lease-back or conveyance for financing prior to the issuance by City of the Certificate of Completion for the Project, Agency may cure the default prior to completion of any foreclosure. In such event, Agency shall be entitled to reimbursement from Borrower of all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Agency in curing the default, which right of reimbursement shall be secured by a lien upon the Property to the extent of such costs and disbursements. Any such lien shall be subject to: (i) Any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument or sale and lease- back or other conveyance for financing permitted by this Agreement; or (ii) Any rights or interests provided in this Agreement for the protection of the holders of such mortgages, deed of trust, or other security instruments, the lessor under a sale and lease-back, or the grantee under such other conveyance for financing; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to impose upon Agency any affirmative obligations (by the payment of money, canstruction, or otherwise) with respect to the Property in the event of its enforcement of its lien. 11.11 Right of Agency to Satisfy Liens. Prior to the issuance by Agency of the Certificate of Completion for the Project, and after Borrower has had a reasonable time to challenge, cure, or satisfy any liens or encumbrances on the Property, Agency, after sixty (60) days prior written notice to Borrower, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to satisfy any liens or encumbrances on the Property; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall require Barrower ta payor make pravision for the payment of any tax, assessment, lien, or charge so long as Borrower in good faith shall contest the validity or amount thereof, and so long as such delay in payment shall not subject the Property to forfeiture or sale. 28 (-3? ARTICLE 12 Defaults, Remedies, And Termination 12.1 Defaults - General. Subject to all of the extensions of time available in Section 13.3, failure or delay by any party to perfonn any term or provision of this Agreement constitutes a default under this Agreement; however, the party shall not be deemed to be in default if (i) such party cures, corrects, or remedies such default within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice specifYing such failure or delay, or (ii) for such defaults that cannot reasonably be cured, corrected, or remedied within thirty (30) days, if such party commences to cure, correct, or remedy such failure or delay within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure or delay, and diligently prosecutes such cure, correction or remedy to completion. The injured party shall give written notice of default to the party in default, specifying the default complained of by the injured party. Copies of any notice of default given to Borrower shall also be delivered to the Pennanent Lender and any other pennitted lender requesting such notice. Except as provided in Section 12.3 herein or as required to protect against further damages, the injured party may not institute proceedings against the party in default until thirty (30) days after giving such notice. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any failure or delay in giving such notice or in asserting any of its rights and remedies as to any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default, nor shall it deprive either party of its rights to institute and maintain any actions or proceedings which it may deem necessary to protect, assert or enfarce any such rights or remedies. 12.2 Termination. 12.2.1 Tennination by Agency. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Agency is not in default under this Agreement, Agency shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to disbursement of the Agency Loan upon written notice to the other parties if: (i) Borrower commits a material default hereunder and fails to cure said default within the time specified in Section 12.1 hereof; or (ii) Borrower fails to obtain the necessary approvals from the Tax Credit Allocation Committee for an allocation of "4%" Low Income Housing Tax Credits under tenns that will restrict the residential units in the Project to the requirements set forth herein; or (iii) Escrow has not closed on the conveyance of the Property to Borrower on or before August 14, 2000, as such date may be extended by agreement of all the parties hereto in their sole and absolute discretion; or (iv) Subject to extensions af time made pursuant to Section 13.3 hereof, Borrower shall have failed to commence construction of the Project pursuant to a valid building penn it or permits and is not diligently proceeding with such construction on or before the time required in the Schedule of Perfonnance and does nat timely cure such default. In addition, in the event of Borrower's uncured material default under this Agreement at the time Agency exercises its right under this Section 12.2 to terminate the Agreement, nothing in this Section 12.2 is intended or shall be interpreted as a limitation of any other legal or equitable rights to which Agency may be entitled. 29 ! - 40 12.2.2 Termination by Borrower. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, provided that Borrower is not in default under this Agreement, Borrower shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to disbursement ofthe Agency Loan, upon written notice to Agency, if: (i) Agency commits a material default hereunder and fails to cure said default within the time specified in Section 12.1; or (ii) Escrow has not closed on the conveyance of the Property to Borrower on or before August 14,2000, as such date may be extended by agreement of all the parties hereto, in their sole and absolute discretion; or (iii) City fails to approve, after best efforts by Borrower to obtain such approval, such permits as are required to commence and complete construction afthe Project on the Property. In addition, in the event of Agency's uncured material default under this Agreement at the time Borrower exercises its right under this Section 12.2 to terminate the Agreement, nothing in this Section 12.2 is intended or shall be interpreted as a limitation of any ather legal or equitable rights to which Borrower may be entitled. 12.3 Legal Actions. 12.3.1 Institution of Legal Actions. In addition to any other rights or remedies, either party may institute legal action to cure, correct, or remedy any default, to recover damages for any default, or to obtain any other remedy consistent with the purpases of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted and maintained in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, State of California, or in any other appropriate court in that county. 12.3.2 Applicable Law. The laws of the State of California shall govern the interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement. 12.3.3 Acceptance of Service of Process. In the event that any legal action is commenced by Borrower against Agency, service of process on Agency shall be made by personal service upon the Agency Housing Manager or City Clerk, or in such other manner as may be provided by law. In the event that any legal action is commenced by Agency against Borrower, service of process on Borrower shall be made in such manner as may be provided by law, and shall be valid whether made within or without the State of California. 12.3.4 Action for Specific Performance. If either the Borrower or Agency defaults with regard to any ofthe provisions ofthis Agreement, the non-defaulting party shall serve written notice of such default upon the defaulting party. If the default does not commence to be cured by the defaulting party within thirty (30) days after service of the notice of default, the non-defaulting party at its option may thereafter commence an action for specific performance of the terms of this Agreement pertaining to such default, subject to the provisions of Sections 12.1 and 13.3 hereof. 30 (-c./t 12.3.5 Rights and Remedies are Cumulative. Except as otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, the rights and remedies of the parties are cumulative, and the exercise by either party of one or more of its rights or remedies shall not preclude the exercise by it, at the same or different times, of any other rights or remedies for the same default or any other default by the other party. ARTICLE 13 General Provisions 13.1 Notices, Demands. and Communications Between the Parties. Formal notices, demands, and communications between Agency and Borrower shall be given either by (i) personal service, (ii) delivery by reputable document delivery service such as Federal Express that provides a receipt showing date and time of delivery, or (iii) mailing in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the party as set forth below, or at any other address as that party may later designate by notice: To Agency: Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue ChulaVista,CA 91910 Attn: Housing Manager With a copy to: Redevelopment Agency of the City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Agency Attorney To Borrower: Main Plaza loP. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 1801 E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig Notices personally delivered or delivered by document delivery service shall be deemed effective upon receipt. Notices mailed shall be deemed effective on the second business day following deposit in the United States mail. Such written notices, demands, and communications shall be sent in the same manner to such other addresses as either party may from time to time designate by mail. 13.2 Nonliability of Agency Officials and Employees: Conflicts ofInterest. No member, official, employee, or contractor of Agency shall be personally liable to Borrower in the event of any default or breach by Agency or for any amount which may become due to Borrower or on any obligations under the tenns of this Agreement. No member, official, employee, or agent of Agency shall have any direct or indirect interest in this Agreement nor participate in any decision relating to this Agreement which is prohibited by law. 31 ( - 4:J-- 13.3 Enforced Delay; Extension of Times of Performance. In addition to specific provisions of this Agreement, and except as expressly set forth in Section 12.2 and this Section 13.3, performance by either party hereunder shall not be deemed to be in default and such party shall be entitled to an extension of time to perfonn its obligations hereunder where delays in performance are due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of such party, including as applicable: war; insurrection; strikes; lock-outs; riots; floods; earthquakes; fires; casualties; supernatural causes; acts of the public enemy; epidemics; quarantine restrictions; freight embargoes; lack of transportation; governmental restrictions or priority; litigation; unusually severe weather; inability to secure necessary labor, materials or tools; delays of any contractor, subcontractor or supplies; acts of the other party; acts or the failure to act of Agency or any other public or governmental agency or entity (except that any act or failure to act of or by Agency shall not excuse timely performance by Agency). In addition, nathing in this Section 13.3 is intended or shall be interpreted to entitle Borrower to an extension of time to close the escrow for acquisition of the Property orto delay commencement of construction of the Project. An extension of time for any cause pennitted under this Section 13.3 shall be limited to the period of the enforced delay and shall commence to run from the time of the commencement of the cause, if notice by the party claiming such extension is sent to the other party within thirty (30) days of knowledge of the commencement of the cause, or if no written notice is sent within thirty (30) days, from the date written notice is sent by the other party. Times of perfonnance under this Agreement may be extended by mutual written agreement of Agency and Borrower. 13.4 Inspection of Books and Records. The Borrower shall keep and maintain at the Project, or elsewhere within the County of San Diego, full, complete and appropriate books, records and accounts relating to the Project, including all such books, records and accounts necessary or prudent to evidence and substantiate in full detail Borrower's calculation of Residual Receipts and compliance with the affordable housing requirements herein. Books, records and accounts relating to Borrower's compliance with the tenns, provisions, covenants, and canditions of this Agreement shall be kept and maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and shall be consistent with requirements of this Agreement. All such baoks, records, and accounts shall be open to and available for inspection by the Agency, its auditors or other authorized representatives at reasonable intervals during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower. Copies of all tax returns and other reports that Borrower may be required to furnish any governmental agency shall at all reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower, be open for inspection by the Agency at the place that the books, records, accounts of the Borrower are kept. The Borrower shall preserve records on which any statement of Residual Receipts is based for a period of not less than five (5) years after such statement is rendered. Agency shall have the right at all reasonable times to inspect the books and records of Borrower pertaining to the Property and the Project as pertinent to the purposes of this Agreement. Borrower shall provide its books and records to Agency without reasonable delay upon no less than five (5) days prior written request by Agency. Agency shall not request inspection for Borrower's books and records more than once in any twelve (12) month period, unless Agency is required to obtain information in order to comply with reporting or other requirements of law herein. 32 (-43 Borrower shall have the right at all reasonable times to inspect the books and records of Agency pertaining to the Property and the Project as pertinent to the purposes of this Agreement. 13.5 Interpretation. The terms of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the meaning of the language used and shall not be construed for or against any party by reason of the authorship of this Agreement or any other rule of construction which might otherwise apply. The section headings are for purposes of convenience only, and shall not be construed to limit or extend the meaning of this Agreement. 13.6 Entire Agreement, Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement integrates all of the terms and conditions mentioned herein, or incidental hereto, and supersedes all negotiations and previous agreements between the parties with respect to all or any part of the subject matter hereof. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of the party to be charged, and all amendments and modifications hereto must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of Agency and Borrower. 13.7 Conse n tiRe aso nab I en e ss. Except when this Agreement specifically authorizes a party to withhold its approval or consent in its sole and absolute discretion, when either Agency or Borrower shall require the consent or approval of another party in fulfilling any agreement, covenant, provision, or conditian contained in this Agreement, such consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed by the party from whom such consent or approval is sought. 13.8 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or condition of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby to the extent such remaining provisions are not rendered impractical to perform taking into consideration the purposes of this Agreement. In the event that all or any portion of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, this Agreement or that portion which is found to be unenforceable shall be deemed to be a statement of intention by the parties; and the parties further agree that in such event, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, they shall take all steps reasonably necessary to comply with such procedures or requirements as may be reasonably necessary in order to make valid this Agreement or that portion which is found to be unenforceable. 13.9 Third Party Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary nothing herein is intended to create any third party beneficiaries to this Agreement, and no person or entity other than Agency and Borrower, and the permitted successors and assigns of each of them, shall be authorized to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. 33 ( - tlcf 13.] 0 Representations and Warranties. Borrower and each partner of Borrower executing this Agreement on behalf of Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) Borrower is a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, in good standing, and authorized to do business and doing business in the County of San Diego; (ii) Borrower has all requisite power and authority to carry out its business as now and whenever conducted and to enter into and perfonn its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) by proper action of Borrower, Borrower's signataries have been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement; (iv) the execution of this Agreement by Borrower does not violate any provision of any other agreement to which Borrower is a party; (v) except as may be specifically set forth in this Agreement, and except for the approval of Borrower's investor limited partner, no approvals or consents not heretofore obtained by Borrower are necessary in connection with the execution of this Agreement by Borrower or with the perfonnance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, and (vi) no attachments, execution proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings are pending or threatened against the Borrower, or any partners of Borrower, nor are any of such proceedings contemplated by Borrower or any partners of Borrower. 13.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. 13.12 Relationship of Parties. It is understood that the contractual relationship between the Agency and Borrower is such that Borrower is an independent entity and not an agent or partner of Agency. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute Borrower as the agent or partner or representative of Agency for any purpose whatsoever. ]3.13 Attorney's Fees. ]f either party to this Agreement is required to initiate or defend litigation in any way connected with this Agreement, the prevailing party in such litigation, in addition to any other relief which may be granted, whether legal or equitable, shall be entitled to its actual and reasonable attorney's fees. ]f either party to this Agreement is required to initiate or defend litigation with a third party because of the violation of any tenn or provision of this Agreement by the other party, then the party so litigating shall be entitled to its actual and reasonable attorney's fees from the other party to this Agreement. Attorney's fees shall include attarney's fees on any appeal, and in addition a party entitled to attorney's fees shall be entitled ta all other reasonable costs for investigating such action, retaining expert witnesses, taking depositions and discovery, and all other necessary costs incurred in such litigation. All such fees shall be deemed to have accrued on commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each such party shall bear its own legal costs incurred in connection with the negotiation, approval, and execution of this Agreement. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE] 34 (-L/s- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date specified herein. "AGENCY" REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic By: Its: Chair ATTEST: Agency Secretary "BORROWER" Main Plaza loP. By: Avalon Communities, LLC By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member Sol (- tj(P (HINES) J\COMMDEVlHINES\Mo'o Plo,,-A,ooo, toao A"eemootd" 18I9/Ot 1230 PM] EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION A-I I - 4- 7 EXHIBIT B PROMISSORY NOTE B-] ( - 4? EXHIBIT C AGENCY DEED OF TRUST C-) 1- c./ 9 EXHIBIT D AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT D-] 1- S7J EXHIBIT E SOURCES AND USES E-] 1- 5/ EXHIBIT F PROJECT BUDGET F-l (- .;) d-.. EXHIBIT G PROJECT PRO FORMA G-] / - :5 3 EXIUBIT H CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION H-l / - ::3>-tf EXHIBIT I SCOPE OF WORK I-I I - ~S- EXHIBIT J SCHEDULE OF PERFORMANCE J-1 1-5G:. RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, California 91910 Attention: Housing Manager DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING THE PARTIES TO THIS DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING ("Deed of Trust"), made as of , 2001, are MAIN PLAZA loP. ("Trustor")"r!fà'êj:jelifitJ.'ê/j,'iiifii,'¡I1'$tifr"t:iWilittè.i.iiff ~~(j(j'., a California corporation ("Trustee"), and the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic ("Beneficiary"). ARTICLE 1. GRANT IN TRUST 1.1 GRANT. For the purposes of and upon the terms and conditions in this Deed of Trust, Trustor irrevocably grants, conveys and assigns to Trustee, in trust for the benefit of Beneficiary, with power of sale and right of entry and possession, all of that real property located in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all development rights or credits, air rights, water, water rights and water stock related to the real property, and all minerals, oil and gas, and other hydrocarbon substances in, on or under the real property, and all appurtenances, easements, rights and rights of way appurtenant or related thereto; all buildings, other improvements and fixtures now or hereafter located on the real property, including, but not limited to, all apparatus, equipment, and appliances used in the operation or occupancy of the real property, it being intended by the parties that all such items shall be conclusively considered to be a part of the real property, whether or not attached or affixed to the real property (the "Improvements"); all interest or estate which Trustor may hereafter acquire in the property described above, and all additions and accretions thereto, and the proceeds of any of the foregoing; (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the "Subject Property"). The listing of specific rights or property shall not be interpreted as a limit of general terms. 1.2 ADDRESS. The address of the Subject Property is the northeast comer of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and the Montgomery Specific Plan in the City of Chula Vista, California. However, neither the failure to designate an address nor any inaccuracy in the address designated shall affect the validity or priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust on the Subject Property as described on Exhibit A. -1- (-57 ARTICLE 2. OBLIGATIONS SECURED 2.1 OBLIGATIONS SECURED. Trustor makes this grant and assignment for the purpose of securing the following obligations ("Secured Obligations"): (a) Payment to Beneficiary of all sums at any time owing under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith executed by Trustor in favor of Beneficiary in the principal amount of One Million Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,060,000), and the performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Promissory Note and the Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants of even date herewith between Trustor and Beneficiary ("Loan Agreement"); and (b) Payment and performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under this Deed of Trust; and (c) All modifications, extensions and renewals of any of the obligations secured hereby, however evidenced, including, without limitation: (i) modifications of the required principal payment dates or interest payment dates or both, as the case may be, deferring or accelerating payment dates wholly or partly; or (ii) modifications ofthe required debt service payments. 2.2 INCORPORATION. All terms of the Secured Obligations and the documents evidencing such obligations are incorporated herein by this reference. All persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Subject Property shall be deemed to have notice of the terms of the Secured Obligations. ARTICLE 3. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS 3.1 ASSIGNMENT. Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust (as defined below), Trustor hereby irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all of Trustor's right, title and interest in, to and under: (a) all leases of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, all licenses and agreements relating to the management, leasing or operation of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, and all other agreements of any kind relating to the use or occupancy of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof ("Leases"); and (b) the rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property, including, without limitation, all amounts payable and all rights and benefits accruing to Trustor under the Leases ("Payments"). The term "Leases" shall also include all guarantees of and security for the lessees' performance thereunder, and all amendments, extensions, renewals or modifications thereto which are permitted hereunder. This is a present and absolute assignment, not an assignment for security purposes only, and Beneficiary's right to the Leases and Payments is not contingent upon, and may be exercised without possession of, the Subject Property. 3.2 GRANT OF LICENSE. Beneficiary confers upon Trustor a license ("License") to collect and retain the Payments as they become due and payable, until the occurrence of a Default (as hereinafter defined). Upon a Default, the License shall be automatically -2- 1- .5--g revoked and Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may collect and apply the Payments pursuant to Section 6.4 without notice and without taking possession of the Subject Property. Trustor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the lessees under the Leases to rely upon and comply with any notice or demand by Beneficiary for the payment to Beneficiary of any rental or other sums which may at any time become due under the Leases, or for the performance of any of the lessees' undertakings under the Leases, and the lessees shall have no right or duty to inquire as to whether any Default has actually occurred or is then existing hereunder. Trustor hereby relieves the lessees !Tom any liability to Trustor by reason of relying upon and complying with any such notice or demand by Beneficiary. 3.3 EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT. The foregoing irrevocable Assignment shall not cause Beneficiary to be: (a) a mortgagee in possession; (b) responsible or liable for the control, care, management or repair of the Subject Property or for performing any of the terms, agreements, undertakings, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants and conditions of the Leases; or (c) responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Subject Property by the lessees under any of the Leases or any other parties; for any dangerous or defective condition of the Subject Property; or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Subject Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any lessee, licensee, employee, invitee or other person, unless caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of: (i) the exercise or failure to exercise any of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary hereunder; or (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability of Trustor arising under the Leases. 3.4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that as of the date of this Deed of Trust there are no Leases affecting any portion of the Subject Property. 3.5 COVENANTS. Trustor covenants and agrees at Trustor's sole cost and expense to: (a) perform the obligations of lessor contained in the Leases and enforce by all available remedies performance by the lessees of the obligations of the lessees contained in the Leases; (b) give Beneficiary prompt written notice of any material default which occurs with respect to any of the Leases, whether the default be that of the lessee or of the lessor; (c) exercise commercially reasonable efforts to keep all portions of the Subject Property that are currently subject to Leases leased at all times at rentals not less than the fair market rental value; (d) deliver to Beneficiary fully executed, counterpart original(s) of each and every Lease if requested to do so; and (e) execute and record such additional assignments of any Lease or specific subordinations of any Lease to the Deed of Trust, in form and substance acceptable to Beneficiary, as Beneficiary may request. Except as required or permitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or by the loan agreement secured thereby, Trustor shall not, without Beneficiary's prior written consent or as otherwise permitted by any provision of the Loan Agreement: (i) execute any other assignment relating to any of the Leases; (ii) discount any rent or other sums due under the Leases or collect the same in advance, other than to collect rent one (1) month in advance of the time when it becomes due; (iii) terminate, modify or amend any of the -3- / -~-.:¡ material terms of the Leases or in any material manner release or discharge the lessees from any obligations thereunder; (iv) consent to any assignment or subletting by any lessee; or (v) subordinate or agree to subordinate any of the Leases to any other deed of trust or encumbrance. Any such attempted action in violation of the provisions of this Section 3.5 shall be null and void. Without in any way limiting the requirement of Beneficiary's consent hereunder, but subject to the right of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, any sums received by Trustor in consideration of any termination (or the release or discharge of any lessee) modification or amendment of any Lease shall be applied to reduce the outstanding Secured Obligations and any such sums received by Trustor shall be held in trust by Trustor for such purpose. 3.6 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Within thirty (30) days after written request by Beneficiary, Trustor shall deliver to Beneficiary and to any party designated by Beneficiary estoppel certificates executed by Trustor and by each of the lessees, in recordable form, certifying (if such be the case): (a) that the foregoing assignment and the Leases are in full force and effect; (b) the date of each lessee's most recent payment of rent; (c) that there are no defenses or offsets outstanding, or stating those claimed by Trustor or lessees under the foregoing assignment or the Leases, as the case may be; and (d) any other information reasonably requested by Beneficiary. ARTICLE 4. SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING 4.1 SECURITY INTEREST. Trustor hereby grants and assigns to Beneficiary as of the date hereof ("Effective Date") a security interest, to secure payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations, in all of the following described personal property in which Trustor now or at any time hereafter has any interest (collectively, the "Collateral"): All goods, building and other materials, supplies, work in process, equipment, machinery, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, signs and other personal property, wherever situated, which are or are to be incorporated into, used in connection with, or appropriated for the use and operation of Subject Property (to the extent the same are not effectively made a part af the real property pursuant to Section 1.1 above) together with all rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property (to the extent, if any, they are not subject to Article 3); all inventory, accounts, cash receipts, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, documents, notes, drafts, letters of credit, insurance policies, insurance and condemnation awards and proceeds, any other rights to the payment of money, trade names, trademarks and service marks arising from or related to the Subject Property or any business now or hereafter conducted thereon by Trustar; all permits consents, appravals, licenses, authorizatians and other rights granted by, given by or obtained from, any governmental entity with respect to the Subject Property; all deposits or other security now or hereafter made with or given to utility companies by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all advance payments of insurance premiums made by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all plans, drawings and specifications relating to the Subject Property; all funds deposited with Beneficiary pursuant to any -4- I~roo loan agreement; all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, accounts, refunds, cost savings and payments of any kind related to the Subject Property or any portion thereof; together with all replacements and proceeds of, and additions and accessions to, any of the foregoing; together with all books, records and files relating to any of the foregoing. As to all of the above described personal property which is or which hereafter becomes a "fixture" under applicable law, this Deed of Trust constitutes and is filed as a fixture filing under Sections 9313 and 9402(6) of the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time, and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures. 4.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that: (a) Trustor has, or will have, good title to the Collateral (except for items that are leased by Trustor); and (b) Trustor's principal place of business is located at the address shown in Section 7.9. 4.3 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY. In addition to Beneficiary's rights as a "Secured Party" under the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time ("UCC"), Beneficiary may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Trustor: (a) give notice to any person of Beneficiary's rights hereunder and enforce such rights at law or in equity; (b) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Collateral or any rights or interests of Beneficiary therein; ( c) inspect the Collateral; and (d) endorse, collect and receive any right to payment of money owing to Trustor under or from the Collateral. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Beneficiary be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Beneficiary shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.4 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY ON DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default (hereinafter defined) under this Deed of Trust, then in addition to all of Beneficiary's rights as a "Secured Party" under the UCC or otherwise at law: (a) Beneficiary may (i) upon written notice, require Trustor to assemble any or all of the Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary at a place designated by Beneficiary; (ii) without prior notice, enter upon the Subject Property or other place where any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of, collect, sell, and dispose of any or all of the Collateral, and store the same at locations acceptable to Beneficiary at Trustor's expense; (iii) sell, assign and deliver at any place or in any lawful manner all or any part ofthe Collateral and bid and become purchaser at any such sales; and (b) Beneficiary may, for the account of Trustor and at Trustor's expense: (i) operate, use, consume, sell or dispose of the Collateral as Beneficiary deems appropriate for the purpose of performing any or all of the Secured Obligations; (ii) enter into any agreement, compromise, or settlement, including insurance claims, which Beneficiary may deem desirable or proper with respect to any of the Collateral; and (iii) endorse and deliver evidences of title for, and receive, enforce and collect -5. I-to! by legal action or otherwise, all indebtedness and obligations now or hereafter owing to Trustor in cannection with or on account of any ar all of the Collateral. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Trustor shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.5 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Trustor hereby irrevocably appaints Beneficiary as Trustor's attorney-in-fact (such agency being coupled with an interest), and as such attorney-in-fact Beneficiary may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, without the obligation to do so, in Beneficiary's name, or in the name of Trustor, prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve any of Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default hereunder, take any other action required of Trustor; provided, however, that Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall be accountable only for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary. 4.6 POSSESSION AND USE OF COLLATERAL. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, so long as no Default exists under this Deed of Trust, Trustor may possess, use, move, transfer or dispose of any of the Collateral in the ordinary course of Trustor's business. ARTICLE 5. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES 5.1 TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. Subject to Trustor's rights to contest payment of taxes, Trustor shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public or quasi-public authority or utility company which are or which may become a lien upon or cause a loss in value of the Subject Property or any interest therein. Trustor shall also pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public authority upon Beneficiary by reason of its interest in any Secured Obligation or in the Subject Property, or by reason of any payment made to Beneficiary pursuant to any Secured Obligation; provided, however, Trustor shall have no obligation to pay taxes which may be imposed from time to time upon Beneficiary and which are measured by and imposed upon Beneficiary's net income. 5.2 PERFORMANCE OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS. Trustor shall promptly pay and perfonn each Secured Obligation when due. 5.3 LIENS, ENCUMBRANCES AND CHARGES. This Deed of Trust shall constitute a second priority security interest, junior and subordinate only to a Construction Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated concurrently herewith, made in connection with the loan made by the fJ,)(iv~lQr:!~H,tQ with the proceeds of multifamily revenue bonds in the amount of and the refinancing thereof which have been approved by Beneficiary or are pennitted pursuant to the Loan -6- (-b:J.- Agreement (the "Senior Deed of Trust"). Trustor shall immediately discharge any other lien not approved by Beneficiary in writing that has or may attain priority over this Deed of Trust. Trustar shall pay when due all obligations secured by or reducible to liens which shall now or hereafter encumber or appear to encumber all or any part of the Subject Property or any interest therein, whether senior or subordinate hereto; provided, however, Trustor shall have the right to contest in good faith any claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the construction of any Improvements and any such claim or lien so contested may remain unpaid during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom, 5.4 DAMAGES; INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. Proceeds of casualty insurance policies and condemnation awards shall be disposed of in accordance with and subject to the conditions contained in the Loan Agreement. 5.5 MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY. Trustor covenants: (a) to insure the Subject Property against such risks as are required under the Loan Agreement and, at Beneficiary's request, to provide evidence of such insurance to Beneficiary, and to comply with the requirements of any insurance companies insuring the Subject Property; (b) to keep the Subject Property in good condition and repair; (c) except as permitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or the loan agreement secured thereby, not to remove or demolish the Subject Property or any part thereof, not to materially alter, restore or add to the Subject Property and not to initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land classification which affects the Subject Property without Beneficiary's prior written consent; (d) to complete or restore promptly and in good and workmanlike manner the Subject Property, or any part thereof which may be damaged or destroyed; (e) to comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, and all covenants, conditions, restrictions and equitable servitudes, whether public or private, of every kind and character which affect the Subject Property and pertain to acts committed or conditions existing thereon, including, without limitation, any work, alteration, improvement or demolition mandated by such laws, covenants or requirements; (f) not to commit or permit waste ofthe Subject Property; and (g) to do all other acts which from the character or use of the Subject Property may be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value. 5.6 DEFENSE AND NOTICE OF LOSSES, CLAIMS AND ACTIONS. At Trustor's sole expense, Trustor shall protect, preserve and defend the Subject Property and title to and right of possession of the Subject Property, the security hereof and the rights and powers of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder against all adverse claims. Trustor shall give Beneficiary and Trustee prompt notice in writing of the assertion of any claim, of the filing of any action or proceeding, of the occurrence of any damage to the Subject Property and of any condemnation offer or action. 5.7 ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST; POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. Trustee accepts this trust when this Deed of Trust is recorded. From time to time upon written request of Beneficiary and presentation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof for endorsement, and without affecting the personal liability of any person for payment of -7- (- ~:3 any indebtedness or performance of any obligations secured hereby, Trustee may, without liability therefor and without notice: (a) reconvey all or any part of the Subject Property; (b) consent to the making of any map or plat thereof; and (c) join in any grant of easement thereon, any declaration of covenants and restrictions, or any extension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge of this Deed of Trust. Except as may be required by applicable law, Trustee or Beneficiary may from time to time apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for aid and direction in the execution of the trust hereunder and the enforcement of the rights and remedies available hereunder, and may obtain orders or decrees directing or confirming or approving acts in the execution of said trust and the enforcement of said remedies. Trustee has no obligation to notify any party of any pending sale or any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, actions in which Trustor, Beneficiary or Trustee shall be a party unless held or commenced and maintained by Trustee under this Deed of Trust. Trustee shall not be obligated to perform any act required of it hereunder unless the performance of the act is requested in writing and Trustee is reasonably indemnified and held harmless against loss, cost, liability or expense. 5.8 EXCULPATION; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of (i) the exercise of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust; (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation or liability of Trustor under any agreement related to the Subject Property or under this Deed of Trust; or (iii) any loss sustained by Trustor or any third party resulting from Beneficiary's failure to lease the Subject Property after a Default (hereinafter defined) or from any other act or omission of Beneficiary in managing the Subject Property after a Default unless the loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary and no such liability shall be asserted against or imposed upon Beneficiary or its agents, and all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released by Trustor. (b) Trustor indemnifies Trustee and Beneficiary against, and holds Trustee and Beneficiary harmless from, all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, causes of action, judgments, court costs, attorneys' fees and other legal expenses, cost of evidence of title, cost of evidence of value, and other expenses which either may suffer or incur: (i) by reason of this Deed of Trust; (ii) by reason of the execution of this trust or in performance of any act required or permitted hereunder or by law; (iii) as a result of any failure of Trustor to perform Trustor's obligations; or (iv) by reason of any alleged obligation or undertaking on Beneficiary's part to perform or discharge any of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants or other obligations contained in any other document related to the Subject Property; provided, however, such indemnity does not include matters caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. The above obligation of Trustor to indemnify and hold harmless Trustee and Beneficiary shall survive the release and cancellation of the Secured Obligations and the release and reconveyance or partial release and reconveyance of this Deed -8- I-rot/- of Trust. (c) Trustor shall pay all amounts and indebtedness arising under this Section 5.10 immediately upon written demand by Trustee or Beneficiary together with interest thereon from the date of such demand at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. 5.9 SUBSTITUTION OF TRUSTEES. From time to time, by a writing, signed and acknowledged by Beneficiary and recorded in the Office ofthe Recorder of the County in which the Subject Property is situated, Beneficiary may appoint another trustee to act in the place and stead of Trustee or any successor. Such writing shall set forth any information required by law. The recordation of such instrument of substitution shall discharge Trustee herein named and shall appoint the new trustee as the trustee hereunder with the same effect as if originally named Trustee herein. A writing recorded pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall be conclusive proof of the proper substitution of such new Trustee. 5.10 NONRECOURSE OBLIGATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Trustor (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations secured hereby, and Beneficiary shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of Beneficiary shall be against the Subject Property and the Collateral; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights Beneficiary may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Promissory Note or Loan Agreement, or any other rights Beneficiary may have to: (a) recover directly from Trustor any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by Beneficiary as a result of fraud, misrepresentation or waste; or (b) recover directly from Trustor any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of this Deed of Trust should have been paid to Beneficiary and any costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). 5.11 RELEASES, EXTENSIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONAL SECURITY. Without notice to or the consent, approval or agreement of any persons or entities having any interest at any time in the Subject Property or in any manner obligated under the Secured Obligations ("Interested Parties"), Beneficiary may, from time to time, release any person or entity from liability for the payment or performance of any Secured Obligation, take any action or make any agreement extending the maturity or otherwise altering the terms or increasing the amount of any Secured Obligation, or accept additional security or release all or a portion of the Subject Property and other security for the Secured Obligations. None of the foregoing actions (other than a duly executed written release) shall release or reduce the liability of any of said Interested Parties, to the extent such liability exists, or release or impair the priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust upon the Subject Property. 5.12 RECONVEYANCE. Upon Beneficiary's written request, and upon surrender to Trustee for cancellation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof and any note, instrument, -9- (-roç or instruments setting forth all obligations secured hereby, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Subject Property or that portion thereof then held hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, the reconveyance may describe the grantee as "the person or persons legally entitled thereto" and the recitals of any matters or facts in any reconveyance executed hereunder shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Neither Beneficiary nor Trustee shall have any duty to determine the rights of persons claiming to be rightful grantees of any reconveyance. When the Subject Property has been fully reconveyed, the last such reconveyance shall operate as a reassignment of all future rents, issues and profits of the Subject Property to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 5.13 SUBROGATION. Beneficiary shall be subrogated to the lien of all encumbrances, whether released ofrecord or not, paid in whole or in part by Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust or by the proceeds of any loan secured by this Deed of Trust. 5.14 RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Subject to the rights of tenants or occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its agents and employees, may enter the Subject Property at any reasonable time upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) for the purpose of inspecting the Subject Property and ascertaining Trustor's compliance with the terms hereof. 5.15 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Without in any way limiting the other representations and warranties set forth in this Deed of Trust, and except as otherwise disclosed in written reports and surveys previously delivered to Beneficiary, Trustor hereby specifically represents and warrants to the best of Trustor's actual knowledge, without inquiry, as ofthe date of this Deed of Trust as follows: (a) The Subject Property is not and has not been a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any oil, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic or contaminated substances or similar materials, including, without limitation, any substances which are "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials" or "toxic substances" under the Hazardous Materials Laws, as described below, and/or other applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations (collectively, the "Hazardous Materials"). "Hazardous Materials" shall not include commercially reasonable amounts of such materials used (i) in laboratories for educational purposes, (ii) in business offices and schools of the type and nature currently operated by Trustor, (iii) in the ordinary course of construction of the Subject Property, and (iv) by occupants of residential units for normal household activities, and by Trustor for normal maintenance and operations of the Subject Property, all of which materials set forth in (i)-(iv) above are used and stored in accordance with all applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. (b) The Subject Property is in compliance with all laws, ordinances and regulations relating to Hazardous Materials ("Hazardous Materials Laws"), including, without -10- (-~¿, ]imitation: the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 V.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 V.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.; the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (including the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act af 1986, "CERCLA"), 42 V.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 V.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, 29 D.S.C. Section 651, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 V.S.C. Section 11001 et seq.; the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended, 30 D.S.C. Section 801 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; and all comparable state and local laws, laws of other jurisdictions or orders and regulations. (c) There are no claims or actions ("Hazardous Materials Claims") pending or threatened against Trustor or the Subject Property by any governmental entity or agency or by any other person or entity relating to Hazardous Materials or pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Laws. (d) The Subject Property has not been designated as Border Zone Property under the provisions of California Health and Safety Code, Sections 25220 et seq. and there has been no occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. 5.16 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS COVENANTS. Trustor agrees as follows: (a) Trustor shall not cause or permit the Subject Property to be used as a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any Hazardous Materials (other than as provided in Section 5.l7(a)(i)-(iii) above). (b) Trustor shall comply and cause the Subject Property to comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws. (c) Trustor shall immediately notify Beneficiary in writing of: (i) the discovery of any Hazardous Materials (other than those set forth in Section 5.17(a)(i)-(iv) above) on or under the Subject Property; (ii) any knowledge by Trustor that the Subject Property does not comply with any Hazardous Materials Laws; (iii) any Hazardous Materials Claims; and (iv) the discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. (d) In response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Subject Property, Trustor shall immediately take, at Trustor's sole expense, in a commercially reasonable manner, all remedial action required by any Hazardous -11- (- ~ 7 Materials Laws or any judgment, consent decree, settlement or compromise in respect to any Hazardous Materials Claims. 5.17 INSPECTION BY BENEFICIARY. At any reasonable time, upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) to Trustor, but subject to the rights of tenants and occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its employees and agents, may from time to time (whether before or after the commencement of a nonjudicial or judicial foreclosure proceeding) enter and inspect the Subject Property for the purpose of determining the existence, location, nature and magnitude of any past or present release or threatened release of any hazardous substance into, onto, beneath or from the Subject Property. 5.18 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INDEMNITY. Trustor hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary, its directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, judgments, court costs and legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) which Beneficiary may incur as a direct or indirect consequence of the use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, threatened disposal, transportation or presence of Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Subject Property. Trustor shall immediately pay to Beneficiary upon written demand any amounts owing under this indemnity, together with interest from the date of demand therefor until paid at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. TRUSTOR'S DUTY AND OBLIGATIONS TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS BENEFICIARY SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE, RECONVEYANCE OR PARTIAL RECONVEYANCE OF THE DEED OF TRUST. 5.19 LEGAL EFFECT. Trustor and Beneficiary agree that: (a) Sections 5.17 through 5.20 are intended as Beneficiary's written request for information (and Trustor's response) concerning the environmental condition of the real property security as required by California Code of Civil Procedure §726.5; and (b) each provision in such sections (together with any indemnity applicable to a breach of any such provision) with respect to the environmental condition of the real property security is intended by Beneficiary and Trustor to be an "environmental provision" for purposes of California Code of Civil Procedure §736, and as such it is expressly understood that Trustor's duty to indemnify Beneficiary hereunder shall survive: (a) any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure under the Deed of Trust, or transfer of the Subject Property in lieu thereof, and (b) the release and reconveyance or cancellation of the Deed of Trust. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULT PROVISIONS 6.1 DEFAULT. For all purposes hereof, the term "Default" shall mean (a) the occurrence of an "event of default" as defined in the Promissory Note or the Loan Agreement beyond all applicable cure periods provided therein; (b) the failure of Trustor to make any payment of any amount due hereunder when the same is due and payable, where such failure has continued for ten (10) days after notice (c) Trustor's failure to observe and perform any other covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed or -12- (-fc,q performed under this Deed of Trust for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied is given to Trustor by Beneficiary; provided, however, if the failure stated in the notice is correctable but cannot be corrected within such thirty (30) day period, Trustor shall have such additional time as reasonably necessary to effect such cure, provided that such corrective action is instituted by Trustor within such thirty (30) day period and diligently pursued until the default is corrected, (d) at the option of Beneficiary, the occurrence of a breach or default (beyond any applicable cure period) under any other deed of trust to Trustee executed by Trustor for the benefit of Beneficiary of even date herewith or hereafter executed (the "Other Deeds of Trust") which secures (i) payment to Beneficiary of sums owing under the Loan Agreement and/or (ii) the performance of the covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Loan Agreement, or (e) the failure (in any material respect) of any of the representations and warranties of Trustor herein to be true and correct when made. 6.2 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. At any time after Default, Beneficiary and Trustee shall each have all the following rights and remedies; provided, however, Beneficiary and Trustee may not exercise the rights and remedies under subsections (c), (f) and (g) below until there has been a Default: (a) With or without notice, to declare all Secured Obligations immediately due and payable; (b) With or without notice, and without releasing Trustor from any Secured Obligation, and without becoming a mortgagee in possession, to cure any breach or Default of Trustor and, in connection therewith, to enter upon the Subject Property and do such acts and things as Beneficiary or Trustee deem necessary or desirable to protect the security hereof, including, without limitation: (i) to appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security of this Deed of Trust or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee under this Deed of Trust; (ii) to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge, lien or claim of lien which, in the sole judgment of either Beneficiary or Trustee, is or may be senior in priority to this Deed of Trust, the judgment of Beneficiary or Trustee being conclusive as between the parties hereto; (iii) to obtain insurance; (iv) to pay any premiums or charges with respect to insurance required to be carried under this Deed of Trust; or (v) to employ counsel, accountants, contractors and other appropriate persons. (c) To commence and maintain an action or actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose this instrument as a mortgage or to obtain specific enforcement of the covenants of Trustor hereunder, and Trustor agrees that such covenants shall be specifically enforceable by injunction or any other appropriate equitable remedy and that for the purposes of any suit brought under this subparagraph, Trustor waives the defense of laches and any applicable statute of limitations; (d) To apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for and obtain appointment of a receiver of the Subject Property as a matter of strict right and without regard to -13- (-Cc,9 the adequacy of the security for the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the existence of a declaration that the Secured Obligations are immediately due and payable, or the filing of a notice of default, and Trustor hereby consents to such appointment; (e) To enter upon, possess, manage and operate the Subject Property or any part thereof, to take and possess all documents, books, records, papers and accounts of Trustor or the then owner of the Subject Property, to make, terminate, enforce or modify Leases of the Subject Property upon such terms and conditions as Beneficiary deems proper, to make repairs, alterations and improvements to the Subject Property as necessary, in Trustee's or Beneficiary's sole judgment, to protect or enhance the security hereof; (f) To execute a written notice of such Default and of its election to cause the Subject Property to be sold to satisfy the Secured Obligations. As a condition precedent to any such sale, Trustee shall give and record such notice as the law then requires. When the minimum period of time required by law after such notice has elapsed, Trustee, without notice to or demand upon Trustor except as required by law, shall sell the Subject Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in the notice of sale, at one or several sales, either as a whole or in separate parcels and in such manner and order, all as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Neither Trustor nor any other person or entity other than Beneficiary shall have the right to direct the order in which the Subject Property is sold. Subject to requirements and limits imposed by law, Trustee may from time to time postpone sale of all or any portion of the Subject Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser at such sale a deed conveying the Subject Property or portion thereof so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in the deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including Trustee, Trustor or Beneficiary may purchase at the sale; (g) To resort to and realize upon the security hereunder and any other security now or later held by Beneficiary concurrently or successively and in one or several consolidated or independent judicial actions or lawfully taken non-judicial proceedings, or both, and to apply the proceeds received upon the Secured Obligations all in such order and manner as Trustee and Beneficiary, or either of them, determine in their sole discretion; (h) Upon sale of the Subject Property at any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure, Beneficiary may credit bid (as determined by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute discretion) all or any portion of the Secured Obligations. In determining such credit bid, Beneficiary may, but is not obligated to, take into account all or any of the following: (i) appraisals of the Subject Property as such appraisals may be discounted or adjusted by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute underwriting discretion; (ii) expenses and costs incUtted by Beneficiary with respect to the -14- (- 7 0 Subject Property prior to foreclosure; (iii) expenses and costs which Beneficiary anticipates will be incurred with respect to the Subject Property after foreclosure, but prior to resale, including, without limitation, costs of structural reports and other due diligence, costs to carry the Subject Property prior to resale, costs of resale (e.g., commissions, attorneys' fees, and taxes), costs of any hazardous materials clean-up and monitoring, costs of deferred maintenance, repair, refurbishment and retrofit, costs of defending or settling litigation affecting the Subject Property, and lost opportunity costs (if any), including the time value of money during any anticipated holding period by Beneficiary; (iv) declining trends in real property values generally and with respect to properties similar to the Subject Property; (v) anticipated discounts upon resale of the Subject Property as a distressed or foreclosed property; (vi) the fact of additional collateral (if any), for the Secured Obligations; and (vii) such other factors or matters that Beneficiary (in its sole and absolute discretion) deems appropriate. In regard to the above, Trustor acknowledges and agrees that: (w) Beneficiary is not required to use any or all of the foregoing factors to detennine the amount of its credit bid; (x) this Section does not impose upon Beneficiary any additional obligations that are not imposed by law at the time the credit bid is made; (y) the amount of Beneficiary's credit bid need not have any relation to any loan-to-value ratios previously discussed between Trustor and Beneficiary; and (z) Beneficiary's credit bid may be (at Beneficiary's sole and absolute discretion) higher or lower than any appraised value of the Subject Property. 6.3 APPLICATION OF FORECLOSURE SALE PROCEEDS. After deducting all costs, fees and expenses of Trustee, and of this trust, including, without limitation, cost of evidence of title and attorneys' fees in connection with sale and costs and expenses of sale and of any judicial proceeding wherein such sale may be made, Trustee shall apply all proceeds of any foreclosure sale: (a) to payment of all sums expended by Beneficiary under the terms hereof and not then re-paid, with accrued interest; (b) to payment of all other Secured Obligations; and (c) the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 6.4 APPLICATION OF OTHER SUMS. All sums received by Beneficiary under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, less all costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary or any receiver under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, shall be applied in payment of the Secured Obligations in such order as Beneficiary shall detennine in its sole discretion; provided, however, Beneficiary shall have no liability for funds not actually received by Beneficiary. 6.5 NO CURE OR WAIVER. Neither Beneficiary's nor Trustee's nor any receiver's entry upon and taking possession of all or any part of the Subject Property, nor any collection of rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds or damages, other security or proceeds of other security, or other sums, nor the application of any collected sum to any Secured Obligation, nor the exercise or failure to exercise of any other right or remedy by Beneficiary or Trustee or any receiver shall cure or waive any breach, Default or notice of default under this Deed of Trust, or nullify the effect of any notice of default or sale (unless all Secured Obligations then due have been paid and perfonned -15- (- 7/ and Trustor has cured all other defaults), or impair the status of the security, or prejudice Beneficiary or Trustee in the exercise of any right or remedy, or be construed as an affirmation by Beneficiary of any tenancy, lease or option or a subordination of the lien of this Deed of Trust. 6.6 PAYMENT OF COSTS, EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. Trustor agrees to pay to Beneficiary immediately and without demand all reasonable costs and reasonable expenses incurred by Trustee and Beneficiary pursuant to Section 6.2 (including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys' fees, whether incurred in litigation or not) with interest from the date of expenditure until said sums have been paid at the rate of interest then applicable to the principal balance of the indebtedness as specified in the Loan Agreement. In addition, Trustor shall pay to Trustee all Trustee's fees hereunder and shall reimburse Trustee for all expenses incurred in the administration of this trust, including, without limitation, any attorneys' fees. 6.7 POWER TO FILE NOTICES AND CURE DEFAULTS. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, as its attorney-in-fact, which agency is coupled with an interest, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default, (a) to execute and/or record any notices of completion, cessation of labor, or any other notices that Beneficiary deems appropriate to protect Beneficiary's interest, (b) upon the issuance of a deed pursuant to the foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, to execute all instruments of assignment or further assurance with respect to the Leases and Payments in favor of the grantee of any such deed, as may be necessary or desirable for such purpose, (c) to prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and (d) to perform any obligation of Trustor hereunder; provided, however, that: (i) Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall only be accountable for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary; and (ii) Beneficiary shall not be liable to Trustor or any other person or entity for any failure to act under this Section. ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 MERGER. No merger shall occur as a result of Beneficiary's acquiring any other estate in, or any other lien on, the Subject Property unless Beneficiary consents to a merger in writing. 7.2 OBLIGATIONS OF TRUSTOR, JOINT AND SEVERAL. If more than one person has executed this Deed of Trust as "Trustor", the obligations of all such persons hereunder shall be joint and several. 7.3 WAIVER OF MARSHALLING RIGHTS. Trustor, for itself and for all parties claiming through or under Trustor, and for all parties who may acquire a lien on or interest in the Subject Property, hereby waives all rights to have the Subject Property and/or any other property, including, without limitation, the Collateral, which is now or later may be security for any Secured Obligation ("Other Property") marshaled upon any -16- (- 7;).... foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or on a foreclosure of any other security for any of the Secured Obligations. Beneficiary shall have the right to sell, and any court in which foreclosure proceedings may be brought shall have the right to order a sale of, the Subject Property and any or all of the Collateral or Other Property as a whole or in separate parcels, in any order that Beneficiary may designate. 7.4 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. When the identity of the parties or other circumstances make it appropriate the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. The term "Subject Property" means all and any part of the Subject Property and any interest in the Subject Property. 7.5 SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST. The terms, covenants, and conditions herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties here-to; provided, however, that this Section 7.5 does not waive or modify the provisions of Section 5.12. 7.6 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Deed of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered to Beneficiary, will be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. 7.7 CALIFORNIA LAW. This Deed of Trust shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent that F ederallaws preempt the laws of the State of California. 7.8 INCORPORATION. Exhibit A, as attached, is incorporated into this Deed of Trust by this reference. 7.9 NOTICES. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to the provisions of this Deed of Trust shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given if delivered personally or sent by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid, except that notice of a Default may be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by Overnight Express Mail or by overnight commercial courier service, charges prepaid. Notices so sent shall be effective three (3) days after mailing, if mailed by first class mail, and otherwise upon receipt at the addresses set forth below. For purposes of notice, the addresses of the parties shall be: -17- / -73 Trustor: Avalon Communities, LLC 1801 E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attention: Lionel Puig Trustee: Beneficiary: Redevelapment Agency ofthe City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Executive Director With a copy to Agency Attorney and Housing Coordinator Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by the giving of thirty (30) days notice to the other party in the manner set forth hereinabove. Trustor shall forward to Beneficiary, without delay, any notices, letters or other communications delivered to the Subject Property or to Trustor naming Beneficiary, as addressee, or which could reasonably be deemed to affect the ability of Trustor to perform its obligations to Beneficiary under the Loan Agreement. 7.10 LOAN AGREEMENT AND PROMISSORY NOTE CONTROL. In the event of conflict between the terms of this Deed of Trust and the Loan Agreement or the Promissory Note, the terms of the Loan Agreement and Promissory Note shall prevail, except that the provisions of 6.2 of this Deed of Trust shall control with respect to rights and remedies of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder. 7.11 NONDISCRIMINATION. Trustor herein covenants by and for itself, its heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through it that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of, any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or ancestr -18- (-7Y PROMISSORY NOTE Secured by a Deed of Trust $1,060,000 Date: , 2001 Chula Vista, CA 1. Borrower's Promise to Pay. For value received, the undersigned MAIN PLAZA, L.P., ("Borrower"), promises to pay to the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic (the "Agency"), or order, at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910, or such other place as the Agency may designate in writing, the principal sum of One Million Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,060,000) (the "principal"), plus interest as set forth in Section 4 below. (a) Use Of Funds. Borrower is improving certain real property in the City of Chula Vista, as legally described in the Loan Agreement (the "Property") with a mixed use development consisting of 106 affordable housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space subject to the terms of the Pennanent Loan Documents, the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, the Affordable Housing Agreement and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement, as those terms are defined in the Loan Agreement (the "Project"). This Note evidences the loan made by the Agency to assist Borrower in acquiring and improving the Property for occupation by very low, lower and low and moderate income households, as more particularly set forth in that certain Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants between the Borrower and the Agency dated as of (the "Loan Agreement"). 2. Definitions. The term set forth in this Section shall have the following meaning in this Note: (a) "Transfer" shall mean any sale, assignment or transfer, voluntary or involuntary, of any interest in the Property. Any transfer without satisfaction of Section 7 of this Note is prohibited. Capitalized tenns used herein not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement. 3. Security. This Note is secured by the Deed of Trust with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of the same date as this Note (the "Deed of Trust"), executed by Borrower, as trustor, in favor of the Agency, as beneficiary, and encumbering the real property described in the Deed of Trust. The Agency will be entitled to the benefits of the security provided by the Deed of Trust and will have the right to enforce the covenants and agreements of Borrower specified within the Deed of Trust. 4. Interest. Simple interest will accrue on the principal balance remaining unpaid from time to time at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum. 5. Payments. Payments of principal and interest due under this Note shall be made in accordance with the payment tenns set forth in Section 4.5 of the Loan Agreement, which such terms are incorporated herein by this reference. All payments on this Note shall be applied first to payment of accrued but unpaid interest, and after all such interest has been paid, any remainder shall be applied to reduction of the principal balance. Unless the Loan Agreement is extended pursuant to the 1 /-7~ terms of the Loan Agreement, all principal and interest shall be due and payable on the date that is fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the Certificate of Completion (as defined in the Loan Agreement). 6. Borrower's Right To Repay. Borrower has the right to pay, without penalty or premium, all or any portion of the outstanding amount of this Note prior to the maturity date. 7. No Assumptions of Note. Borrower acknowledges that this Note is given in connection with the development of the Project as part of a program of the Agency to assist with the provision of housing for very low, low and moderate income households. Consequently, this Note is not assumable by transferees of the Property, but is immediately due and payable in full on the date of the Transfer of the Property, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless such Transfer is permitted by the Loan Agreement or by the Agency in writing in the Agency's sole and absolute discretion. In order to implement this provision, the Loan Agreement contains a "DUE ON SALE" provision. 8. Maintenance; Taxes; Insurance. Borrower shall maintain the Property in goad, clean and orderly condition. Borrower shall promptly pay all property taxes due on the Property prior to any delinquency and shall comply with the insurance requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement. 9. Default. The occurrence of anyone or more of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default": (a) Default under any agreement or other writing executed in favor of the Agency in connection with this Note, including but not limited to the Loan Agreement or the Deed of Trust, beyond all applicable cure periods; (b) Default in the payment when due of any installment or amount of principal or interest due on this Note, beyond the applicable cure period contained in Section 12.1 of the Loan Agreement; (c) The making by Borrower of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or the voluntary appointment (at the request or with the consent of Borrower) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of any of Borrower's property, or the filing by Borrower of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors; (d) The filing against Borrower (by anyone other than the Agency) of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors, or the involuntary appointment (by anyone other than the Agency) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of the property of Borrower, if such petition or appointment is not vacated or discharged within sixty (60) calendar days after the filing or making thereof; or (e) The occurrence of a default under any note or deed oftrust to which the Deed of Trust is junior and subordinate, beyond the applicable cure period. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agency may, at its option, declare the entire unpaid principal balance and accrued interest to be immediately due and payable in full pursuant to Section 10 hereof or pursue any and all other remedies provided at law or in equity. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (b) above, the entire unpaid principal balance and unpaid interest accrued thereon shall bear interest, from the date of the Event of Default until such default is cured, at a rate of nine percent (9%) compounded manthly ("Default Rate"). 10. Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agency shall have the right to declare the full amount of the principal, interest and other amounts owing under this Note immediately due and payable. Any failure by the Agency to pursue its legal and equitable remedies upon an Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of the Agency's right to declare an Event of Default and exercise all of its rights under this Note, the Deed of Trust or the Loan Agreement. Nor shall acceptance by the Agency of any payment provided for in the Note constitute a waiver of the Agency's right ta require prompt payment of any remaining amounts owed. 2 (-7" 11. No Offset. Borrower hereby waives any rights of offset it now has or may later have against the Agency, its successors and assigns, and agrees ta make the payments called for in this Note in accordance with the terms of this Note. 12. Waivers, Borrower and any endorsers or guarantors of this Note, for themselves, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, respectively, severally waive diligence, presentment, protest, and demand, and notice of protest, dishonor and non-payment of this Note, and expressly waive any rights to be released by reasons of any extension of time or change in terms of payment, or change, alteration or release of any security given for the payments hereof, and expressly waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitations as a defense to any demand on this Note or agreement to pay the same, and jointly and severally agree to pay all costs of collection when incurred, including reasonable attorney fees. If an action is instituted on this Note, the Borrower promises to pay, in addition to the costs and disbursements allowed by law, such sum as a court may adjudge reasonable as attorneys' fees in such action. 13. No Waiver by the Agency. No previous waiver, failure, or delay by the Agency in acting with respect to the terms ofthis Note, the Deed of Trust, or any other loan documents in favor of the Agency executed by Borrower in connection with this Note will constitute a waiver of any breach, default or failure of conditions under this Note, Deed of Trust, or such other associated documents. A waiver af any terms must be made in writing. 14. Non Recourse Obligation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Borrower (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations evidenced hereby, and Agency shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of Agency shall be against the Property and the collateral under the Deed of Trust; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights Agency may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Deed of Trust or Loan Agreement, or any other rights Agency may have to: (a) recover directly from Borrower any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by Agency as a result of fraud, intentional misrepresentation or intentional waste by Borrower; or (b) recover directly from Borrower any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of the Loan Agreement should have been paid to Agency and any costs and expenses incurred by Agency in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). 15. Late Fees. Borrower acknowledges that if any payment required under this Note is not paid within fifteen (15) days after the date when the same becomes due and payable, the Agency will incur extra administrative expenses (i.e., in addition to expenses incident to receipt of timely payment) and the loss of the use of funds in connection with the delinquency in payment. Because, from the nature of the case, the actual damages suffered by the Agency by reason of such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds would be impracticable or extremely difficult to ascertain, Borrower agrees that five percent (5%) of the amount af the delinquent payment shall be the amount of damages to which the Agency is entitled, upon such breach, in compensation therefor. Therefore, Borrower shall, in such event, without further notice, pay to the Agency as the Agency's sole monetary recovery to cover such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds, liquidated damages in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount of such delinquent payment. The provisions of this paragraph are intended to govern only the determination of damages in the event of a breach in the performance of the obligation of Borrower to make timely payments 3 1- 77 hereunder. Nothing in this Note shall be construed as an expressed or implied agreement by the Agency to forbear in the collection of any delinquent payment, or be construed as in any way giving Borrower the right, expressed or implied, to fail to make timely payments hereunder, whether upon payment of such damages or otherwise. The right of the holder hereof to receive payment of such liquidated and actual damages, and receipt thereof, are without prejudice to the right of such holder to collect such delinquent payments and other amounts provided to be paid hereunder or under any security for this Note or to declare a default hereunder or under any security for this Note. 16. Giving Of Notices. Formal notices, demands, and communications between Agency and Barrower shall be given either by (i) personal service, (ii) delivery by reputable document delivery service such as Federal Express that provides a receipt showing date and time of delivery, or (iii) mailing in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the party as set forth below, or at any other address as that party may later designate by notice: Borrower: Main Plaza, LP. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 180 I E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig Agency: Redevelopment Agency of the City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 Attn: Housing Caordinator With copies to: Executive Director and Agency Attorney The parties may subsequently change addresses by providing written notice of the change in address to the other parties in accordance with this Section. 17. No Partnership or Joint Venture. The relationship of Borrower and the Agency under this Note is solely that of borrower and lender, and the loan evidenced by this Note and secured by the Deed of Trust will in no manner make the Agency the partner or joint venturer of Borrower. 18. Joint and Several Obligations. This Note is the joint and several obligation of all makers, sureties, guarantors and endorsers, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. 19. Attorney's Fees. In the event of any conflict or dispute concerning any term or provision of this Note or otherwise arising out of this Note, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees and court costs, whether or not a legal action is commenced. 20. Controlling Law. This Note shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of California. 4 (-7Ft 21. Invalid Provisions. If anyone or more of the provisions contained in this Note shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such provision or provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions contained in this Note, and this Note shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained in this Note. 22. Amendments. Any amendment, alteration or interpretation of this Note must be in writing signed and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Agency and Borrower. If there are any inconsistencies between the terms of this Note and the terms of any of the other loan documents, the terms of the Loan Agreement will prevail. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE] 5 (- 7<1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Borrower has caused this Promissory Note to be executed as of the day and year first written above. MAIN PLAZA L.P., a limited partnership By: Avalon Communities, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member 6 (HINES) J,ICOMMDEVlHINESIMalo PI",-Ageooy Note1.'oo 1- <80 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Redevelopment Agency of the City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, California 91910 Attention: Housing Manager DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING THE PARTIES TO THIS DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING ("Deed of Trust"), made as of , 2001, are MAIN PLAZA loP. ("Trustor"),('/jjêíæt(¡'f.ie~ii~Qii¡[mùir,tWi.¡,fiær'i'tìf Tir,ïï&teer', a California corporation ("Trustee"), and the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic ("Beneficiary"). ARTICLE 1. GRANT IN TRUST 1.1 GRANT. For the purposes of and upon the terms and conditions in this Deed of Trust, Trustor irrevocably grants, conveys and assigns to Trustee, in trust for the benefit of Beneficiary, with power of sale and right of entry and possession, all of that real property located in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all development rights or credits, air rights, water, water rights and water stock related to the real property, and all minerals, oil and gas, and other hydrocarbon substances in, on or under the real property, and all appurtenances, easements, rights and rights of way appurtenant or related thereto; all buildings, other improvements and fixtures now or hereafter located on the real property, including, but not limited to, all apparatus, equipment, and appliances used in the operation or occupancy of the real property, it being intended by the parties that all such items shall be conclusively considered to be a part of the real property, whether or not attached or affixed to the real property (the "Improvements"); all interest or estate which Trustor may hereafter acquire in the property described above, and all additions and accretions thereto, and the proceeds of any of the foregoing; (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the "Subject Property"). The listing of specific rights or property shall not be interpreted as a limit of general terms. 1.2 ADDRESS. The address of the Subject Property is on the Northeast comer of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and the Montgomery Specific Plan in the City of Chula Vista, California. However, neither the failure to designate an address nor any inaccuracy in the address designated shall affect the validity or priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust on the Subject Property as described on Exhibit A. -1- I-gf ARTICLE 2. OBLIGATIONS SECURED 2.1 OBLIGATIONS SECURED. Trustor makes this grant and assignment for the purpose of securing the following obligations ("Secured Obligations"): (a) Payment to Beneficiary af all sums at any time owing under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith executed by Trustor in favor of Beneficiary in the principal amount of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000), and the performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Promissory Note and the Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants of even date herewith between Trustor and Beneficiary ("Loan Agreement"); and (b) Payment and performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under this Deed of Trust; and (c) All modifications, extensions and renewals of any of the obligations secured hereby, however evidenced, including, without limitation: (i) modifications ofthe required principal payment dates or interest payment dates or both, as the case may be, deferring or accelerating payment dates wholly or partly; or (ii) modifications of the required debt service payments. 2.2 INCORPORATION. All terms of the Secured Obligations and the documents evidencing such obligations are incorporated herein by this reference. All persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Subject Property shall be deemed to have notice of the terms of the Secured Obligations. ARTICLE 3. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS 3.1 ASSIGNMENT. Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust (as defined below), Trustor hereby irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all of Trustor's right, title and interest in, to and under: (a) all leases of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, all licenses and agreements relating to the management, leasing or operation of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, and all other agreements of any kind relating to the use or occupancy of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof ("Leases"); and (b) the rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property, including, without limitation, all amounts payable and all rights and benefits accruing to Trustor under the Leases ("Payments"). The term "Leases" shall also include all guarantees of and security for the lessees' performance thereunder, and all amendments, extensions, renewals or modifications thereto which are permitted hereunder. This is a present and absolute assignment, not an assignment for security purposes only, and Beneficiary's right to the Leases and Payments is not contingent upon, and may be exercised without possession of, the Subject Property. 3.2 GRANT OF LICENSE. Beneficiary confers upon Trustor a license ("License") to collect and retain the Payments as they become due and payable, until the occurrence of a Default (as hereinafter defined). Upon a Default, the License shall be automatically revoked and Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, -2- I-f;). Beneficiary may collect and apply the Payments pursuant to Section 6.4 without notice and without taking possession of the Subject Property. Trustor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the lessees under the Leases to rely upon and comply with any notice or demand by Beneficiary for the payment to Beneficiary of any rental or other sums which may at any time become due under the Leases, or for the performance of any of the lessees' undertakings under the Leases, and the lessees shall have no right or duty to inquire as to whether any Default has actually occurred or is then existing hereunder. Trustor hereby relieves the lessees ITom any liability to Trustor by reason of relying upon and complying with any such notice or demand by Beneficiary. 3.3 EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT. The foregoing irrevocable Assignment shall not cause Beneficiary to be: (a) a mortgagee in possession; (b) responsible or liable for the control, care, management or repair of the Subject Property or for performing any of the terms, agreements, undertakings, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants and conditions of the Leases; or (c) responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Subject Property by the lessees under any of the Leases or any other parties; for any dangerous or defective condition of the Subject Property; or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Subject Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any lessee, licensee, employee, invitee or other person, unless caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of: (i) the exercise or failure to exercise any of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary hereunder; or (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability of Trustor arising under the Leases. 3.4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that as of the date of this Deed of Trust there are no Leases affecting any portion of the Subject Property. 3.5 COVENANTS. Trustor covenants and agrees at Trustor's sole cost and expense to: (a) perform the obligations of lessor contained in the Leases and enforce by all available remedies performance by the lessees of the obligations of the lessees contained in the Leases; (b) give Beneficiary prompt written notice of any material default which occurs with respect to any of the Leases, whether the default be that of the lessee or of the lessor; (c) exercise commercially reasonable efforts to keep all portions of the Subject Property that are currently subject to Leases leased at all times at rentals not less than the fair market rental value; (d) deliver to Beneficiary fully executed, counterpart original(s) of each and every Lease if requested to do so; and (e) execute and record such additional assignments of any Lease or specific subordinations of any Lease to the Deed of Trust, in form and substance acceptable to Beneficiary, as Beneficiary may request. Except as required or permitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or by the loan agreement secured thereby, Trustor shall not, without Beneficiary's prior written consent or as otherwise permitted by any provision of the Loan Agreement: (i) execute any other assignment relating to any of the Leases; (ii) discount any rent or other sums due under the Leases or collect the same in advance, other than to collect rent one (l) month in advance of the time when it becomes due; (iii) terminate, modify or amend any of the material terms of the Leases or in any material manner release or discharge the lessees -3- 1-~3 from any obligations thereunder; (iv) consent to any assignment or subletting by any lessee; or (v) subordinate or agree to subordinate any of the Leases to any other deed of trust or encumbrance. Any such attempted action in violation of the provisions of this Section 3.5 shall be null and void. Without in any way limiting the requirement of Beneficiary's consent hereunder, but subject to the right of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, any sums received by Trustor in consideration of any termination (or the release or discharge of any lessee) modification or amendment of any Lease shall be applied to reduce the outstanding Secured Obligations and any such sums received by Trustor shall be held in trust by Trustor for such purpose. 3.6 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Within thirty (30) days after written request by Beneficiary, Trustor shall deliver to Beneficiary and to any party designated by Beneficiary estoppel certificates executed by Trustor and by each of the lessees, in recordable form, certifying (if such be the case): (a) that the foregoing assignment and the Leases are in full force and effect; (b) the date of each lessee's most recent payment of rent; (c) that there are no defenses or offsets outstanding, or stating those claimed by Trustor or lessees under the foregoing assignment or the Leases, as the case may be; and (d) any other information reasonably requested by Beneficiary. ARTICLE 4. SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING 4.1 SECURITY INTEREST. Trustor hereby grants and assigns to Beneficiary as of the date hereof ("Effective Date") a security interest, to secure payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations, in all of the following described personal property in which Trustor now or at any time hereafter has any interest (collectively, the "Collateral"): All goods, building and other materials, supplies, work in process, equipment, machinery, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, signs and other personal property, wherever situated, which are or are to be incorporated into, used in connection with, or appropriated for the use and operation of Subject Property (to the extent the same are not effectively made a part of the real property pursuant to Section 1.1 above) together with all rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property (to the extent, if any, they are not subject to Article 3); all inventory, accounts, cash receipts, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, documents, notes, drafts, letters of credit, insurance policies, insurance and condemnation awards and proceeds, any other rights to the payment of money, trade names, trademarks and service marks arising from or related to the Subject Property or any business now or hereafter conducted thereon by Trustor; all pennits consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and other rights granted by, given by or obtained from, any governmental entity with respect to the Subject Property; all deposits or other security now or hereafter made with or given to utility companies by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all advance payments of insurance premiums made by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all plans, drawings and specifications relating to the Subject Property; all funds deposited with Beneficiary pursuant to any loan agreement; all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, accounts, refunds, .4- (- 8'-1 cost savings and payments of any kind related to the Subject Property or any portion thereof: together with all replacements and proceeds of, and additions and accessions ta, any of the foregoing; together with all books, records and files relating to any of the foregoing. As to all afthe above described personal property which is or which hereafter becomes a "fixture" under applicable law, this Deed of Trust constitutes and is filed as a fixture filing under Sections 9313 and 9402(6) of the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended ar recodified from time to time, and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures. 4.2 REPRESENT A nONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that: (a) Trustor has, or will have, good title to the Collateral (except for items that are leased by Trustor); and (b) Trustor's principal place of business is located at the address shown in Section 7.9. 4.3 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY. In addition to Beneficiary's rights as a "Secured Party" under the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time ("UCC"), Beneficiary may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Trustor: (a) give notice to any person of Beneficiary's rights hereunder and enforce such rights at law or in equity; (b) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Collateral or any rights or interests of Beneficiary therein; (c) inspect the Collateral; and (d) endorse, collect and receive any right to payment of money owing to Trustor under or from the Collateral. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Beneficiary be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Beneficiary shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.4 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY ON DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default (hereinafter defined) under this Deed of Trust, then in addition to all of Beneficiary' s rights as a "Secured Party" under the UCC or otherwise at law: (a) Beneficiary may (i) upon written notice, require Trustor to assemble any or all of the Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary at a place designated by Beneficiary; (ii) without prior notice, enter upon the Subject Property or other place where any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of, collect, sell, and dispose of any or all of the Collateral, and store the same at locations acceptable to Beneficiary at Trustor's expense; (iii) sell, assign and deliver at any place or in any lawful manner all or any part of the Collateral and bid and become purchaser at any such sales; and (b) Beneficiary may, for the account of Trustor and at Trustor's expense: (i) operate, use, consume, sell or dispose of the Collateral as Beneficiary deems appropriate for the purpose of performing any or all of the Secured Obligations; (ii) enter into any agreement, compromise, or settlement, including insurance claims, which Beneficiary may deem desirable or proper with respect to any of the Collateral; and (iii) endorse and deliver evidences of title for, and receive, enforce and collect -5- I-<¡S by legal action or otherwise, all indebtedness and obligations now or hereafter owing ta Trustor in connection with or on account of any or all of the Collateral. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Trustor shall make an express written election of said remedy under DCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.5 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary as Trustor's attorney-in-fact (such agency being coupled with an interest), and as such attorney-in-fact Beneficiary may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, without the obligation to do so, in Beneficiary's name, or in the name of Trustor, prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve any of Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default hereunder, take any other action required of Trustor; provided, however, that Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall be accountable only for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary. 4.6 POSSESSION AND USE OF COLLATERAL. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, so long as no Default exists under this Deed of Trust, Trustor may possess, use, move, transfer or dispose of any of the Collateral in the ordinary course of Trustor's business. ARTICLE 5. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES 5.1 TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. Subject to Trustor's rights to contest payment of taxes, Trustor shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public or quasi-public authority or utility company which are or which may become a lien upon or cause a loss in value of the Subject Property or any interest therein. Trustor shall also pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public authority upon Beneficiary by reason of its interest in any Secured Obligation or in the Subject Property, or by reason of any payment made to Beneficiary pursuant to any Secured Obligation; provided, however, Trustor shall have no obligation to pay taxes which may be imposed from time to time upon Beneficiary and which are measured by and imposed upon Beneficiary's net income. 5.2 PERFORMANCE OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS. Trustor shall promptly pay and perform each Secured Obligation when due. 5.3 LIENS, ENCUMBRANCES AND CHARGES. This Deed of Trust shall constitute a second priority security interest, junior and subordinate only to a Construction Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture dated concurrently herewith, made in connection with the loan made by the , with the proceeds of multifamily revenue bonds in amount and the refinancing thereof which have been approved y Bene Iciary or are permitted pursuant to the Loan .6. (- ~b Agreement (the "Senior Deed of Trust"). Trustor shall immediately discharge any other lien not approved by Beneficiary in writing that has or may attain priority over this Deed of Trust. Trustor shall pay when due all obligations secured by or reducible to liens which shall now or hereafter encumber or appear to encumber all or any part of the Subject Property or any interest therein, whether senior or subordinate hereto; provided, however, Trustor shall have the right to contest in good faith any claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the construction of any Improvements and any such claim or lien so contested may remain unpaid during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom. 5.4 DAMAGES; INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. Proceeds of casualty insurance policies and condemnation awards shall be disposed of in accordance with and subject to the conditions contained in the Loan Agreement. 5.5 MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY. Trustor covenants: (a) to insure the Subject Property against such risks as are required under the Loan Agreement and, at Beneficiary's request, to provide evidence of such insurance to Beneficiary, and to comply with the requirements of any insurance companies insuring the Subject Property; (b) to keep the Subject Property in good condition and repair; (c) except as permitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or the loan agreement secured thereby, not to remove or demolish the Subject Property or any part thereof, not to materially alter, restore or add to the Subject Property and not to initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land classification which affects the Subject Property without Beneficiary's prior written consent; (d) to complete or restore promptly and in good and workmanlike manner the Subject Property, or any part thereof which may be damaged or destroyed; (e) to comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, and all covenants, conditions, restrictions and equitable servitudes, whether public or private, of every kind and character which affect the Subject Property and pertain to acts committed or conditions existing thereon, including, without limitation, any work, alteration, improvement or demolition mandated by such laws, covenants or requirements; (f) not to commit or permit waste ofthe Subject Property; and (g) to do all other acts which from the character or use of the Subject Property may be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value. 5.6 DEFENSE AND NOTICE OF LOSSES, CLAIMS AND ACTIONS. At Trustor's sole expense, Trustor shall protect, preserve and defend the Subject Property and title to and right of possession of the Subject Property, the security hereof and the rights and powers of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder against all adverse claims. Trustor shall give Beneficiary and Trustee prompt notice in writing of the assertion of any claim, of the filing of any action or proceeding, of the occurrence of any damage to the Subject Property and of any condemnation offer or action. 5.7 ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST; POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. Trustee accepts this trust when this Deed of Trust is recorded. From time to time upon written request of Beneficiary and presentation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof for endorsement, and without affecting the personal liability of any person for payment of -7- (-<;;>7 any indebtedness or performance of any obligations secured hereby, Trustee may, without liability therefar and without natice: (a) reconvey all or any part of the Subject Property; (b) consent to the making of any map or plat thereof; and (c) join in any grant of easement thereon, any declaration of covenants and restrictions, or any extension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge of this Deed of Trust. Except as may be required by applicable law, Trustee or Beneficiary may from time to time apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for aid and direction in the execution of the trust hereunder and the enforcement of the rights and remedies available hereunder, and may obtain orders or decrees directing or confirming or approving acts in the execution of said trust and the enforcement of said remedies. Trustee has no obligation to notify any party of any pending sale or any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, actions in which Trustor, Beneficiary or Trustee shall be a party unless held or commenced and maintained by Trustee under this Deed of Trust. Trustee shall not be obligated to perform any act required of it hereunder unless the performance of the act is requested in writing and Trustee is reasonably indemnified and held harmless against loss, cost, liability or expense. 5.8 EXCULPATION; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of (i) the exercise of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust; (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation or liability of Trustor under any agreement related to the Subject Property or under this Deed of Trust; or (iii) any loss sustained by Trustor or any third party resulting from Beneficiary's failure to lease the Subject Property after a Default (hereinafter defined) or from any other act or omission of Beneficiary in managing the Subject Property after a Default unless the loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary and no such liability shall be asserted against or imposed upon Beneficiary or its agents, and all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released by Trustor. (b) Trustor indemnifies Trustee and Beneficiary against, and holds Trustee and Beneficiary harmless from, all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, causes of action, judgments, court costs, attorneys' fees and other legal expenses, cost of evidence of title, cost of evidence of value, and other expenses which either may suffer or incur: (i) by reason of this Deed of Trust; (ii) by reason of the execution of this trust or in performance of any act required or permitted hereunder or by law; (iii) as a result of any failure of Trustor to perform Trustor's obligations; or (iv) by reason of any alleged obligation or undertaking on Beneficiary's part to perform or discharge any of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants or other obligations contained in any other document related to the Subject Property; provided, however, such indemnity does not include matters caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. The above obligation of Trustor to indemnify and hold harmless Trustee and Beneficiary shall survive the release and cancellation of the Secured Obligations -8- (-~? and the release and reconveyance or partial release and reconveyance of this Deed of Trust. (c) Trustor shall pay all amounts and indebtedness arising under this Section 5.10 immediately upon written demand by Trustee or Beneficiary together with interest thereon from the date of such demand at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. 5.9 SUBSTITUTION OF TRUSTEES. From time to time, by a writing, signed and acknowledged by Beneficiary and recorded in the Office ofthe Recorder of the County in which the Subject Property is situated, Beneficiary may appoint another trustee to act in the place and stead of Trustee or any successor. Such writing shall set forth any information required by law. The recordation of such instrument of substitution shall discharge Trustee herein named and shall appoint the new trustee as the trustee hereunder with the same effect as if originally named Trustee herein. A writing recorded pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall be conclusive proof of the proper substitution of such new Trustee. 5.10 NONRECOURSE OBLIGATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Trustor (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations secured hereby, and Beneficiary shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of Beneficiary shall be against the Subject Property and the Collateral; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights Beneficiary may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Promissory Note or Loan Agreement, or any other rights Beneficiary may have to: (a) recover directly from Trustor any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by Beneficiary as a result of fraud, misrepresentation or waste; or (b) recover directly from Trustor any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of this Deed of Trust should have been paid to Beneficiary and any costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). 5.11 RELEASES, EXTENSIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONAL SECURITY. Without notice to or the consent, approval or agreement of any persons or entities having any interest at any time in the Subject Property or in any manner obligated under the Secured Obligations ("Interested Parties"), Beneficiary may, from time to time, release any person or entity from liability for the payment or performance of any Secured Obligation, take any action or make any agreement extending the maturity or otherwise altering the terms or increasing the amount of any Secured Obligation, or accept additional security or release all or a portion of the Subject Property and other security for the Secured Obligations. None of the foregoing actions (other than a duly executed written release) shall release or reduce the liability of any of said Interested Parties, to the extent such liability exists, or release or impair the priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust upon the Subject Property. -9- / -~c:¡ 5.12 RECONVEYANCE. Upon Beneficiary's written request, and upon surrender to Trustee for cancellation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof and any note, instrument, or instruments setting forth all obligations secured hereby, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Subject Property or that portion thereof then held hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, the reconveyance may describe the grantee as "the person or persons legally entitled thereto" and the recitals of any matters or facts in any reconveyance executed hereunder shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Neither Beneficiary nor Trustee shall have any duty to determine the rights of persons claiming to be rightful grantees of any reconveyance. When the Subject Property has been fully reconveyed, the last such reconveyance shall operate as a reassignment of all future rents, issues and profits of the Subject Property to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 5.13 SUBROGATION. Beneficiary shall be subrogated to the lien of all encumbrances, whether released of record or not, paid in whole or in part by Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust or by the proceeds of any loan secured by this Deed of Trust. 5.14 RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Subject to the rights of tenants or occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its agents and employees, may enter the Subject Property at any reasonable time upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) for the purpose of inspecting the Subject Property and ascertaining Trustor's compliance with the terms hereof. 5.15 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Without in any way limiting the other representations and warranties set forth in this Deed of Trust, and except as otherwise disclosed in written reports and surveys previously delivered to Beneficiary, Trustor hereby specifically represents and warrants to the best of Trustor's actual knowledge, without inquiry, as of the date ofthis Deed of Trust as follows: (a) The Subject Property is not and has not been a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any oil, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic or contaminated substances or similar materials, including, without limitation, any substances which are "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials" or "toxic substances" under the Hazardous Materials Laws, as described below, and/or other applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations (collectively, the "Hazardous Materials"). "Hazardous Materials" shall not include commercially reasonable amounts of such materials used (i) in laboratories for educational purposes, (ii) in business offices and schools of the type and nature currently operated by Trustor, (iii) in the ordinary course of construction of the Subject Property, and (iv) by occupants ofresidential units for normal household activities, and by Trustor for normal maintenance and operations of the Subject Property, all of which materials set forth in (i)-(iv) above are used and stored in accordance with all applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. -10- (-90 (b) The Subject Property is in compliance with all laws, ordinances and regulations relating to Hazardous Materials ("Hazardaus Materials Laws"), including, without limitation: the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 US.C. Section 1251 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.; the Camprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (including the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, "CERCLA"), 42 D.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 D.S.c. Section 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, 29 D.S.C. Section 651, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 D.S.C. Section 11001 et seq.; the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended, 30 D.S.C. Section 801 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; and all comparable state and local laws, laws of other jurisdictions or orders and regulations. (c) There are no claims or actions ("Hazardous Materials Claims") pending or threatened against Trustor or the Subject Property by any governmental entity or agency or by any other person or entity relating to Hazardous Materials or pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Laws. (d) The Subject Property has not been designated as Border Zone Property under the provisions of California HeaJth and Safety Code, Sections 25220 et seq. and there has been no occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. 5.16 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS COVENANTS. Trustor agrees as follows: (a) Trustor shall not cause or permit the Subject Property to be used as a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any Hazardous Materials (other than as provided in Section 5. I 7(a)(i)-(iii) above). (b) Trustor shall comply and cause the Subject Property to comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws. (c) Trustor shall immediately notify Beneficiary in writing of: (i) the discovery of any Hazardous Materials (other than those set forth in Section 5.17(a)(i)-(iv) above) on or under the Subject Property; (ii) any knowledge by Trustor that the Subject Property does not comply with any Hazardous Materials Laws; (iii) any Hazardous Materials Claims; and (iv) the discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. -11- 1- 9/ (d) In response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Subject Property, Trustor shall immediately take, at Trustor's sole expense, in a commercially reasonable manner, all remedial action required by any Hazardous Materials Laws or any judgment, consent decree, settlement or compromise in respect to any Hazardous Materials Claims. 5.17 INSPECTION BY BENEFICIARY. At any reasonable time, upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) to Trustor, but subject to the rights of tenants and occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its employees and agents, may ITom time to time (whether before or after the commencement of a nonjudicial or judicial foreclosure proceeding) enter and inspect the Subject Property for the purpose of determining the existence, location, nature and magnitude of any past or present release or threatened release of any hazardous substance into, onto, beneath or ITom the Subject Property. 5.18 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INDEMNITY. Trustor hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary, its directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, judgments, court costs and legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) which Beneficiary may incur as a direct or indirect consequence of the use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, threatened disposal, transportation or presence of Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Subject Property. Trustor shall immediately pay to Beneficiary upon written demand any amounts owing under this indemnity, together with interest from the date of demand therefor until paid at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. TRUSTOR'S DUTY AND OBLIGATIONS TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS BENEFICIARY SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE, RECONVEYANCE OR PARTIAL RECONVEYANCE OF THE DEED OF TRUST. 5.19 LEGAL EFFECT. Trustor and Beneficiary agree that: (a) Sections 5.17 through 5.20 are intended as Beneficiary's written request for information (and Trustor's response) concerning the environmental condition of the real property security as required by California Code of Civil Procedure §726.5; and (b) each provision in such sections (together with any indemnity applicable to a breach of any such provision) with respect to the environmental condition of the real property security is intended by Beneficiary and Trustor to be an "environmental provision" for purposes of California Code of Civil Procedure §736, and as such it is expressly understood that Trustor's duty to indemnify Beneficiary hereunder shall survive: (a) any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure under the Deed of Trust, or transfer of the Subject Property in lieu thereof, and (b) the release and reconveyance or cancellation of the Deed of Trust. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULT PROVISIONS 6.1 DEFAULT. For all purposes hereof, the term "Default" shall mean (a) the occurrence of an "event of default" as defined in the Promissory Note or the Loan Agreement beyond all applicable cure periods provided therein; (b) the failure of Trustor to make any -12- (-C{;;'" payment of any amount due hereunder when the same is due and payable, where such failure has continued for ten (10) days after notice (c) Trustor's failure to observe and perform any other covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed or performed under this Deed of Trust for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied is given to Trustor by Beneficiary; provided, however, if the failure stated in the notice is correctable but cannot be corrected within such thirty (30) day period, Trustor shall have such additional time as reasonably necessary to effect such cure, provided that such corrective action is instituted by Trustor within such thirty (30) day period and diligently pursued until the default is corrected, (d) at the option of Beneficiary, the occurrence of a breach or default (beyond any applicable cure period) under any other deed of trust to Trustee executed by Trustor for the benefit of Beneficiary of even date herewith or hereafter executed (the "Other Deeds of Trust") which secures (i) payment to Beneficiary of sums owing under the Loan Agreement and/or (ii) the performance of the covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Loan Agreement, or (e) the failure (in any material respect) of any of the representations and warranties of Trustor herein to be true and correct when made. 6.2 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. At any time after Default, Beneficiary and Trustee shall each have all the following rights and remedies; provided, however, Beneficiary and Trustee may not exercise the rights and remedies under subsections (c), (f) and (g) below until there has been a Default: (a) With or without notice, to declare all Secured Obligations immediately due and payable; (b) With or without notice, and without releasing Trustor from any Secured Obligation, and without becoming a mortgagee in possession, to cure any breach or Default of Trustor and, in connection therewith, to enter upon the Subject Property and do such acts and things as Beneficiary or Trustee deem necessary or desirable to protect the security hereof, including, without limitation: (i) to appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security of this Deed of Trust or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee under this Deed of Trust; (ii) to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge, lien or claim of lien which, in the sole judgment of either Beneficiary or Trustee, is or may be senior in priority to this Deed of Trust, the judgment of Beneficiary or Trustee being conclusive as between the parties hereto; (iii) to obtain insurance; (iv) to pay any premiums or charges with respect to insurance required to be carried under this Deed of Trust; or (v) to employ counsel, accountants, contractors and other appropriate persons. (c) To commence and maintain an action or actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose this instrument as a mortgage or to obtain specific enforcement of the covenants of Trustor hereunder, and Trustor agrees that such covenants shall be specifically enforceable by injunction or any other appropriate equitable remedy and that for the purposes of any suit brought under this subparagraph, Trustor waives the defense of laches and any applicable statute of limitations; -13- 1-93 (d) To apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for and obtain appointment of a receiver of the Subject Property as a matter of strict right and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the existence of a declaration that the Secured Obligations are immediately due and payable, or the filing of a notice of default, and Trustor hereby consents to such appointment; (e) To enter upon, possess, manage and operate the Subject Property or any part thereof, to take and possess all documents, books, records, papers and accounts of Trustor or the then owner of the Subject Property, to make, terminate, enforce or modify Leases of the Subject Property upon such terms and conditions as Beneficiary deems proper, to make repairs, alterations and improvements to the Subject Property as necessary, in Trustee's or Beneficiary's sole judgment, to protect or enhance the security hereof; (f) To execute a written notice of such Default and of its election to cause the Subject Property to be sold to satisfy the Secured Obligations. As a condition precedent to any such sale, Trustee shall give and record such notice as the law then requires. When the minimum period of time required by law after such notice has elapsed, Trustee, without notice to or demand upon Trustor except as required by law, shall sell the Subject Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in the notice of sale, at one or several sales, either as a whole or in separate parcels and in such manner and order, all as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Neither Trustor nor any other person or entity other than Beneficiary shall have the right to direct the order in which the Subject Property is sold. Subject to requirements and limits imposed by law, Trustee may from time to time postpone sale of all or any portion of the Subject Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser at such sale a deed conveying the Subject Property or portion thereof so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in the deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including Trustee, Trustor or Beneficiary may purchase at the sale; (g) To resort to and realize upon the security hereunder and any other security now or later held by Beneficiary concurrently or successively and in one or several consolidated or independent judicial actions or lawfully taken non-judicial proceedings, or both, and to apply the proceeds received upon the Secured Obligations all in such order and manner as Trustee and Beneficiary, or either of them, determine in their sole discretion; (h) Upon sale of the Subject Property at any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure, Beneficiary may credit bid (as determined by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute discretion) all or any portion of the Secured Obligations. In determining such credit bid, Beneficiary may, but is not obligated to, take into account all or any of the following: (i) appraisals of the Subject Property as such appraisals may be -14- 1-9'1 discounted or adjusted by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute underwriting discretion; (ii) expenses and costs incurred by Beneficiary with respect to the Subject Property prior to foreclosure; (iii) expenses and costs which Beneficiary anticipates will be incurred with respect to the Subject Property after foreclosure, but prior to resale, including, without limitation, costs of structural reports and other due diligence, costs to carry the Subject Property prior to resale, costs of resale (e.g., commissions, attorneys' fees, and taxes), costs of any hazardous materials clean-up and monitoring, costs of deferred maintenance, repair, refurbishment and retrofit, costs of defending or settling litigation affecting the Subject Property, and lost opportunity costs (if any), including the time value of money during any anticipated holding period by Beneficiary; (iv) declining trends in real property values generally and with respect to properties similar to the Subject Property; (v) anticipated discounts upon resale of the Subject Property as a distressed or foreclosed property; (vi) the fact of additional collateral (if any), for the Secured Obligations; and (vii) such other factors or matters that Beneficiary (in its sole and absolute discretion) deems appropriate. In regard to the above, Trustor acknowledges and agrees that: (w) Beneficiary is not required to use any or all of the foregoing factors to determine the amount of its credit bid; (x) this Section does not impose upon Beneficiary any additional obligations that are not imposed by law at the time the credit bid is made; (y) the amount of Beneficiary's credit bid need not have any relation to any loan-to-value ratios previously discussed between Trustor and Beneficiary; and (z) Beneficiary's credit bid may be (at Beneficiary's sole and absolute discretion) higher or lower than any appraised value of the Subject Property. 6.3 APPLICATION OF FORECLOSURE SALE PROCEEDS. After deducting all costs, fees and expenses of Trustee, and of this trust, including, without limitation, cost of evidence of title and attorneys' fees in connection with sale and costs and expenses of sale and of any judicial proceeding wherein such sale may be made, Trustee shall apply all proceeds of any foreclosure sale: (a) to payment of all sums expended by Beneficiary under the terms hereof and not then re-paid, with accrued interest; (b) to payment of all other Secured Obligations; and (c) the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 6.4 APPLICATION OF OTHER SUMS. All sums received by Beneficiary under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, less all costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary or any receiver under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, shall be applied in payment of the Secured Obligations in such order as Beneficiary shall determine in its sole discretion; provided, however, Beneficiary shall have no liability for funds not actually received by Beneficiary. 6.5 NO CURE OR WAIVER. Neither Beneficiary's nor Trustee's nor any receiver's entry upon and taking possession of all or any part of the Subject Property, nor any collection of rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds or damages, other security or proceeds of other security, or other sums, nor the application of any collected sum to any Secured Obligation, nor the exercise or failure to exercise of any other right or remedy by Beneficiary or Trustee or any receiver shall cure or waive any breach, -15- !-c¡S- Default or notice of default under this Deed of Trust, or nullify the effect of any notice of default or sale (unless all Secured Obligations then due have been paid and performed and Trustor has cured all other defaults), or impair the status of the security, or prejudice Beneficiary or Trustee in the exercise of any right or remedy, or be construed as an affinnation by Beneficiary of any tenancy, lease or option or a subordination of the lien of this Deed of Trust. 6.6 PAYMENT OF COSTS, EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. Trustor agrees to pay to Beneficiary immediately and without demand all reasonable costs and reasonable expenses incurred by Trustee and Beneficiary pursuant to Section 6.2 (including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys' fees, whether incurred in litigation or not) with interest from the date of expenditure until said sums have been paid at the rate of interest then applicable to the principal balance of the indebtedness as specified in the Loan Agreement. In addition, Trustor shall pay to Trustee all Trustee's fees hereunder and shall reimburse Trustee for all expenses incurred in the administration of this trust, including, without limitation, any attorneys' fees. 6.7 POWER TO FILE NOTICES AND CURE DEFAULTS. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, as its attorney-in-fact, which agency is coupled with an interest, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default, (a) to execute and/or record any notices of completion, cessation of labor, or any other notices that Beneficiary deems appropriate to protect Beneficiary's interest, (b) upon the issuance of a deed pursuant to the foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, to execute all instruments of assignment or further assurance with respect to the Leases and Payments in favor of the grantee of any such deed, as may be necessary or desirable for such purpose, (c) to prepare, execute and file Ot record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and (d) to perform any obligation of Trustor hereunder; provided, however, that: (i) Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall only be accountable for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary; and (ii) Beneficiary shall not be liable to Trustor or any other person or entity for any failure to act under this Section. ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 MERGER. No merger shall occur as a result of Beneficiary's acquiring any other estate in, or any other lien on, the Subject Property unless Beneficiary consents to a merger in writing. 7.2 OBLIGATIONS OF TRUSTOR, JOINT AND SEVERAL. If more than one person has executed this Deed of Trust as "Trustor", the obligations of all such persons hereunder shall be joint and several. 7.3 WAIVER OF MARSHALLING RIGHTS. Trustor, for itself and for all parties claiming through or under Trustor, and for all parties who may acquire a lien on or interest in the Subject Property, hereby waives all rights to have the Subject Property -16- /-9(.. and/or any other property, including, without limitation, the Collateral, which is now or later may be security for any Secured Obligation ("Other Property") marshaled upon any foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or on a foreclosure of any other security for any of the Secured Obligations. Beneficiary shall have the right to sell, and any court in which foreclosure proceedings may be brought shall have the right to order a sale of, the Subject Property and any or aJl of the Collateral or Other Property as a whole or in separate parcels, in any order that Beneficiary may designate. 7.4 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. When the identity of the parties or other circumstances make it appropriate the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. The term "Subject Property" means all and any part of the Subject Property and any interest in the Subject Property. 7.5 SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST. The terms, covenants, and conditions herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties here-to; provided, however, that this Section 7.5 does not waive or modify the provisions of Section 5.12. 7.6 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Deed of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered to Beneficiary, will be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. 7.7 CALIFORNIA LAW. This Deed of Trust shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent that Federal laws preempt the laws of the State of California. 7.8 INCORPORATION. Exhibit A, as attached, is incorporated into this Deed of Trust by this reference. 7.9 NOTICES. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to the provisions of this Deed of Trust shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given if delivered personaJly or sent by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid, except that notice of a Default may be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by Overnight Express Mail or by overnight commercial courier service, charges prepaid. Notices so sent shall be effective three (3) days after mailing, if mailed by first class mail, and otherwise upon receipt at the addresses set forth below. For purposes of notice, the addresses of the parties shall be: -17- 1-97 Trustor: Main Plaza loP. (Limited Partnership) C/o Avalon Communities, LLC (Limited Liability Company) 1801 E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attention: Lionel Puig Trustee: Beneficiary: Redevelopment Agency ofthe City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Executive Director With a copy to Agency Attorney and Housing Coordinator Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by the giving of thirty (30) days notice to the other party in the manner set forth hereinabove. Trustor shall forward to Beneficiary, without delay, any notices, letters or other communications delivered to the Subject Property or to Trustor naming Beneficiary, as addressee, or which could reasonably be deemed to affect the ability of Trustor to perform its obligations to Beneficiary under the Loan Agreement. 7.10 LOAN AGREEMENT AND PROMISSORY NOTE CONTROL. In the event of conflict between the terms of this Deed of Trust and the Loan Agreement or the Promissory Note, the terms of the Loan Agreement and Promissory Note shall prevail, except that the provisions of 6.2 of this Deed of Trust shall control with respect to rights and remedies of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder. 7.11 NONDISCRIMINATION. Trustor herein covenants by and for itself, its heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through it that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of, any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or ancestry in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the Subject Property, nor shall the grantee of any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees in the Subject Property. [Signature on next pagel -18- !-'1'i IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Trustor has executed this Deed of Trust as of the day and year set forth above. "TRUSTOR" MAIN PLAZA, LP. By: AVALON COMMUNITIES, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company By: Lionel Puig By: CASA FAMILIAR, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation, General Partner By: Andrea Skorepa, Executive Director (ALL SIGNATURES MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED) S-1 [HINES) J,\COMMDEV\HINES\Moin Plow-Agency Dee9 of "",12.doo 1-19 DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT PROPERTY Exhibit A to Deed of Trust with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing executed by MAIN PLAZA LP., as Trustor to California corporation, as Trustee for the benefit of the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic, as Beneficiary, dated as of ,2001. All the certain real property located in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described as follows: (_(DO STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SS. On this day of ,19_, before me a Notary Public in and for the State of California, personally appeared personally known to me (ar proved on the basis of satisfactary evidence) ta be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in hislher/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal Signature My commission expires -2- /-(01 PROMISSORY NOTE Secured by a Deed of Trust $450,000 Date: , 2001 Chula Vista, CA 1. Borrower's Promise to Pay. For value received, the undersigned MAIN PLAZA, L.P., ("Borrower"), promises to pay to the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic (the "Agency"), or order, at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910, or such other place as the Agency may designate in writing, the principal sum of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000) (the "principal"), plus interest as set forth in Section 4 below. (a) Use Of Funds. Borrower is improving certain real property in the City of Chula Vista, as legally described in the Loan Agreement (the "Property") with a mixed use development consisting of 106 affordable housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space subject to the terms of the Permanent Loan Documents, the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, the Affordable Housing Agreement and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement, as those terms are defined in the Loan Agreement (the "Project"). This Note evidences the loan made by the Agency to assist Borrower in acquiring and improving the Property for occupation by very low, lower and low and moderate income households, as more particularly set forth in that certain Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants between the Borrower and the Agency dated as of (the "Loan Agreement"). 2. Definitions. The term set forth in this Section shall have the following meaning in this Note: (a) "Transfer" shall mean any sale, assignment or transfer, voluntary or involuntary, of any interest in the Property. Any transfer without satisfaction of Section 7 of this Note is prohibited. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement. 3. Security. This Note is secured by the Deed of Trust with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of the same date as this Note (the "Deed of Trust"), executed by Borrower, as trustor, in favor of the Agency, as beneficiary, and encumbering the real property described in the Deed of Trust. The Agency will be entitled to the benefits of the security provided by the Deed of Trust and will have the right to enforce the covenants and agreements of Borrower specified within the Deed of Trust. 4. Interest. Simple interest will accrue on the principal balance remaining unpaid from time to time at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum. 5. Payments. Payments of principal and interest due under this Note shall be made in accordance with the payment terms set forth in Section 4.5 of the Loan Agreement, which such terms are incorporated herein by this reference. All payments on this Note shall be applied first to payment of accrued but unpaid interest, and after all such interest has been paid, any remainder shall be applied to reduction of the principal balance. Unless the Loan Agreement is extended pursuant to the 1 l-tOd-- terms of the Loan Agreement, all principal and interest shall be due and payable on the date that is fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency's issuance of the Certificate of Completion (as defined in the Loan Agreement). 6. Borrower's Right To Repay. Borrower has the right to pay, without penalty or premium, all or any portion of the outstanding amount of this Note prior to the maturity date. 7. No Assumptions of Note. Borrower acknowledges that this Note is given in connection with the development of the Project as part of a program of the Agency to assist with the provision of housing for very low, low and moderate income households. Consequently, this Note is not assumable by transferees of the Property, but is immediately due and payable in full on the date of the Transfer of the Property, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless such Transfer is permitted by the Loan Agreement or by the Agency in writing in the Agency's sole and absolute discretion. In order to implement this provision, the Loan Agreement contains a "DUE ON SALE" provision. 8. Maintenance; Taxes; Insurance. Borrower shall maintain the Property in good, clean and orderly condition. Borrower shall promptly pay all property taxes due on the Property prior to any delinquency and shall comply with the insurance requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement. 9. Default. The occurrence of anyone or more of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default": (a) Default under any agreement or other writing executed in favor of the Agency in connection with this Note, including but not limited to the Loan Agreement or the Deed of Trust, beyond all applicable cure periods; (b) Default in the payment when due of any installment or amount of principal or interest due on this Note, beyond the applicable cure period contained in Section 12.1 of the Loan Agreement; (c) The making by Borrower of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or the voluntary appointment (at the request or with the consent of Borrower) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of any of Borrower's property, or the filing by Borrower of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors; (d) The filing against Borrower (by anyone other than the Agency) of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors, or the involuntary appointment (by anyone other than the Agency) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of the property of Borrower, if such petition or appointment is not vacated or discharged within sixty (60) calendar days after the filing or making thereof; or (e) The occurrence of a default under any note or deed of trust to which the Deed of Trust is junior and subordinate, beyond the applicable cure period. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agency may, at its option, declare the entire unpaid principal balance and accrued interest to be immediately due and payable in full pursuant to Section 10 hereof or pursue any and all other remedies provided at law or in equity. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (b) above, the entire unpaid principal balance and unpaid interest accrued thereon shall bear interest, from the date of the Event of Default until such default is cured, at a rate of nine percent (9%) compounded monthly ("Default Rate"). 10. Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agency shall have the right to declare the full amount of the principal, interest and other amounts owing under this Note immediately due and payable. Any failure by the Agency to pursue its legal and equitable remedies upon an Event af Default shall not constitute a waiver of the Agency's right to declare an Event of Default and exercise all af its rights under this Note, the Deed of Trust or the Loan Agreement. Nor shall acceptance by the Agency of any payment provided for in the Note constitute a waiver of the Agency's right to require prompt payment of any remaining amounts owed. 2 1-/0.3 11. No Offset, Borrower hereby waives any rights of offset it now has or may later have against the Agency, its successors and assigns, and agrees to make the payments called for in this Note in accordance with the terms of this Note. 12. Waivers. Borrower and any endorsers or guarantors of this Note, for themselves, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, respectively, severally waive diligence, presentment, protest, and demand, and notice of protest, dishonor and non-payment of this Note, and expressly waive any rights to be released by reasons of any extension of time or change in terms of payment, or change, alteration or release of any security given far the payments hereof, and expressly waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitations as a defense to any demand on this Note or agreement to pay the same, and jointly and severally agree to pay all costs of collection when incurred, including reasonable attorney fees. If an action is instituted on this Note, the Borrower promises to pay, in addition to the costs and disbursements allowed by law, such sum as a court may adjudge reasonable as attorneys' fees in such action. 13. No Waiver by the Agency. No previous waiver, failure, or delay by the Agency in acting with respect to the terms of this Note, the Deed of Trust, or any other loan documents in favor of the Agency executed by Borrower in connection with this Nate will constitute a waiver of any breach, default or failure of conditions under this Note, Deed of Trust, or such other associated documents. A waiver of any terms must be made in writing. 14. Non Recourse Obligation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Borrower (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations evidenced hereby, and Agency shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of Agency shall be against the Property and the collateral under the Deed of Trust; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights Agency may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Deed of Trust or Loan Agreement, or any other rights Agency may have to: (a) recover directly from Borrower any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by Agency as a result of fraud, intentional misrepresentation or intentional waste by Borrower; or (b) recover directly from Borrower any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of the Loan Agreement should have been paid to Agency and any costs and expenses incurred by Agency in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasanable attorneys' fees and costs). 15. Late Fees. Borrower acknowledges that if any payment required under this Note is not paid within fifteen (15) days after the date when the same becomes due and payable, the Agency will incur extra administrative expenses (i.e., in addition to expenses incident to receipt of timely payment) and the loss of the use of funds in connection with the delinquency in payment. Because, from the nature of the case, the actual damages suffered by the Agency by reason of such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds would be impracticable or extremely difficult to ascertain, Borrower agrees that five percent (5%) of the amount of the delinquent payment shall be the amount of damages to which the Agency is entitled, upon such breach, in compensation therefor. Therefore, Borrower shall, in such event, without further notice, pay to the Agency as the Agency's sole monetary recovery to cover such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds, liquidated damages in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount of such delinquent payment. The provisions of this paragraph are intended to govern only the determination of damages in the event of a breach in the performance of the obligation of Borrower to make timely payments 3 (-/0'1 hereunder. Nothing in this Note shall be construed as an expressed or implied agreement by the Agency to forbear in the collection of any delinquent payment, or be construed as in any way giving Borrower the right, expressed or implied, to fail to make timely payments hereunder, whether upon payment of such damages or otherwise. The right of the holder hereof to receive payment of such liquidated and actual damages, and receipt thereof, are without prejudice to the right of such holder to collect such delinquent payments and other amounts provided to be paid hereunder or under any security for this Note or to declare a default hereunder or under any security for this Note. 16. Giving Of Notices. Formal notices, demands, and communications between Agency and Borrower shall be given either by (i) personal service, (ii) delivery by reputable document delivery service such as Federal Express that provides a receipt showing date and time of delivery, or (iii) mailing in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the party as set forth below, or at any other address as that party may later designate by notice: Borrower: Main Plaza, L.P. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 180 I E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig Agency: Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 Attn: Housing Coordinator With copies to: Executive Director and Agency Attorney The parties may subsequently change addresses by providing written notice of the change in address to the other parties in accordance with this Section. 17. No Partnership or Joint Venture. The relationship of Borrower and the Agency under this Note is solely that of borrower and lender, and the loan evidenced by this Note and secured by the Deed of Trust will in no manner make the Agency the partner or joint venturer of Borrower. 18. Joint and Several Obligations. This Note is the joint and several obligation of all makers, sureties, guarantors and endorsers, and shall be binding upon them and their successars and assigns. 19. Attorney's Fees. In the event of any conflict or dispute concerning any tenn or provision of this Note or otherwise arising out of this Note, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees and court costs, whether or not a legal action is commenced. 20. Controlling Law, This Note shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of California. 4 1- 10 ~ 21. Invalid Provisions. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Note shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such provision or provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions contained in this Note, and this Note shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained in this Note. 22. Amendments. Any amendment, alteration or interpretation of this Note must be in writing signed and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Agency and Borrower. If there are any inconsistencies between the terms of this Note and the terms of any of the other loan documents, the terms of the Loan Agreement will prevail. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE] 5 I -(0(. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Borrower has caused this Promissory Note to be executed as of the day and year first written above. MAIN PLAZA L.P., a limited partnership By: Avalon Communities, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member 6 1- (0 7 (HINES) J,'COMMDE\AHINESIM,'o Pim-Agoooy Nolo2doo ATTACHMENT 3 RECORDING REQUESTED BY: Redevelopment Agency/City of the City ofChula Vista City ofChula Vista WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Redevelopment Agency/City of the City ofChula Vista Attn: Housing Manager 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 City ofChula Vista Attn: Housing Manager 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 No fee for recording pursuant to Government Code Section 27383 (!>pace alJovejor J(ecoraer s Use) LOAN AGREEMENT AND RELATED RESTRICTED COVENANTS THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND RELATED RESTRICTED COVENANTS (the "Agreement") is entered into as of 2001 between the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY/CITY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic ("Agency/City"), the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a municipal corporation ("City") and MAIN PLAZA loP. ("Borrower"), and/or its successors or assignees. ARTICLE 1 Recitals 1.1 Authority. Agency/City is a public body, corporate and politic, exercising governmental functions and powers and organized and existing under the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California (Health and Safety Code Section 33000, et seq.). City is a municipal corporation, organized and exiting under the laws of the State of California. Agency and City are authorized to enter into binding agreements for the purpose of protecting public health, safety, and welfare. 1.2 Available Funds. Agency/City has available funds from the Agency/City's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund which can be used for the purposes of funding the obligations of the Agency/City under this Agreement in accordance with the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California. /- (0<6 City has been allocated funds from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") pursuant to the federal government's HOME Investment Partnerships program (42 U.S.C. ' 1274, ~ ~.) which can be used, subject to final HUD approval, for the purposes of funding certain City obligations under this Agreement in accordance with HOME regulations (24 C.F.R. ' 92 ~ ~.). 1.3 The Property. Borrower is or will become the legal owner of the fee title to the real property located on the northeast corner of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and the Montgomery Specific Plan in the City of Chula Vista, as described in the attached Exhibit "A", which is incorporated herein (the "Property"). 1.4 Project. Borrower proposes to construct 106 affordable housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space. The residential units will consist of with 10 units affordable to very low households at or below 50 percent of the Area Median Income ("AMI"), 41 units affordable to low- income households at or below 60 percent of AMI, and the remainder of the units (other than the unit which may be made available ta an on-site manager) affordable to moderate income households at or below 120 percent of the Area Median Income (the "Project"). The Project will be subject to certain affordable housing obligations pursuant to the and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and among the Borrower, the and (the "Regulatory 1.5 Agency/City Financial Assistance to Borrower. Through the development and operation of the Project, Agency/City, City, and Borrower desire to provide very low, lower and low and moderate income households with affordable housing opportunities within the City in accordance with the Community Redevelopment Law, the Agency/City's redevelopment plans, and the Housing Element of the City General Plan. In order to accomplish this goal, the Agency/City desires to make a loan from its Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund and HOME funds to Borrower for a portion of the costs of the acquisition and construction ofthe Project, subject to certain conditions designed to assure the implementation of the Project in accordance with the redevelopment plans, the General Plan, state and federal law, HOME program regulations, and as otherwise provided herein. 1.6 Interests of the Agency/City, City and the Public. The acquisition, construction and operation of the Project pursuant to this Agreement, and the fulfillment generally ofthis Agreement, are in the vital and best interests of the Agency/City and the welfare of the residents of the City of Chula Vista, and in accordance with the public purposes and provisions of applicable federal, state, and local laws and requirements. 1.7 Housing Objectives and Goals. The Project accommodates several of the City's Comprehensive Housing Plan Objectives, which are expressly noted in the Housing Element as priorities for the City. The objectives this Project serves are: /-101 (I) Achievement of a balanced residential community through integration of low and moderate income housing throughout the City, and the adequate dispersal of such housing to preclude establishment of specific low-income enclaves. (2) The provision of adequate rental housing opportunities and assistance to households with low and very low incomes, including those with special needs such as the elderly, handicapped, single- headed households, large families and those "at-risk" ofhomelessness. WHEREFORE, based upon the foregoing recitals and in consideration of their mutual and prospective promises and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 2 Definitions The following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given unless expressly provided to the contrary: 2.1 "Affordable Housing Agreement" means that certain agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto and incorporated herein, which sets forth Borrower's obligations to maintain the Project as an affordable multifamily housing project for very low, lower and low and moderate income households, and other obligations related to the operation and management of the Project, which shall be recorded in the order of priority set forth in this Agreement. 2.2 "Agency/City" means the Redevelopment Agency/City of the City of Chula Vista, a public body, corporate and politic, having its offices at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910. The term "Agency/City" as used herein also includes any assignee of, or successor to, the rights, powers, and responsibilities of the Redevelopment Agency/City of the City of Chula Vista. 2.3 "Agency/City Loan" means the loan for an amount of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000) by the Agency/City to Borrower, which loan is the subject of this Agreement. 2.4 "Agency/City Note" shall mean the promissory note, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein, in the principal amount of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000), evidencing the Agency/City Loan. 2.5 "Agency/City Trust Deed" shall mean that certain deed of trust, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein, which secures Borrower's obligations pursuant to the Agency/City Note, which shall be recorded in the order of priority set forth in this Agreement. 2.6 "Agreement" means this Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants. 2.7 "Bonds" means multifamily mortgage revenue bonds issued by the in the approximate aggregate amount of as set forth in Section Agreement. (-((() 2.8 "Borrower" means Main Plaza LP.. The term "Borrower" includes any legally permissible assignee or successor to the rights, powers, and responsibilities of Borrower hereunder, following such assignment and succession, in accordance with Section 12.10 of this Agreement. 2.9 "Certificate of Completion" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 10.8 of this Agreement. The form of the Certificate of Completion shall be as set forth in Exhibit G to this Agreement, which is incorporated herein. 2.10 "City" shall mean the City of Chula Vista, a municipal corporation, organized under the laws of the State of California and having its offices at 276 Faurth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910. 2.11 "City Loan" means the loan for an amount of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) by the City to Borrower, which loan is the subject of this Agreement. 2.12 "City Note" shall mean the promissory note, in substantially the form set forth in ~j!:b!¡~~~!lliill:; attached hereto and incorporated herein, in the principal amount of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000), evidencing the City Loan. 2.13 Trust Deed" shall mean that certain deed of trust, in substantially the form set forth in attached hereto and incarporated herein, which secures Borrower's obligations the City Note, which shall be recorded in the order of priority set forth in this Agreement. 2.14 "Development Fee" and "Deferred Development Fee" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 9.1. 2.15 "Effective Date" means the date first appearing in this Agreement above. 2.16 "Gross Revenue" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.17 "Housing Manager" means the Housing Manager of the Community Development Department of the City. 2.18 "Permanent Lender" means the 2.19 "Permanent Loan" means the loan to be made by the Permanent Lender to the Borrower with the proceeds of the Bonds. 2.20 "Permanent Loan Documents" means the Loan Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Permanent Lender, :Dilij.!~w~îtjita.iifi1$¡¡¡¡¡¡i!ilVi!îm¡¡iija.l'ijb¡¡1Iîiø)Í' and the Borrower, and the promissory note, deed of trust and other documents entered into pursuant to such Loan Agreement. 2.21 "Project" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 1.4 of this Agreement. 2.22 "Project Budget" means that certain budget referred to in Section 4.11 of this Agreement and attached hereto as Exhibit F, which is incorporated herein by this reference, which budget may not be materially changed without the prior approval of the Housing Manager, which approval I-fit shall not be unreasonably withheld (a material change is a change that causes the total Project cost to increase or decrease by three percent (3%) or more from what is shown in Exhibit F). 2.23 "Project Pro Forma" means that certain Project Pro Forma referred to in Section 4.11 of this Agreement and attached hereto as Exhibit G, which is incorporated herein by this reference, which pro forma Borrower represents to be a good faith projection of the information set forth therein. 2.24 "Property" means that certain real property legally described in Exhibit "A" which is attached hereto and incorporated herein. 2.25 "Property Manager" means the property management company managing the Project, whether or not the Project is managed by Borrower. The term Property Manager shall not mean the on- site property manager. 2.26 "Reasonable Operating Expenses" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.27 and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and 2.28 "Residual Receipts" shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 4.5. 2.29 "Restricted Units" means the residential units in the Project whose rent levels and occupancy are to be restricted as set forth in Section 11.2 of this Agreement. 2.30 "Schedule of Performance" means that certain Schedule of Performance attached hereto as Exhibit J and incorporated herein, as the same may be modified or extended pursuant to Sections 10.4 and 14.3 hereof. 2.31 "Title Insurer" means ARTICLE 3 Financing of the Project 3.1 Summary of Financing. Borrower's current sources and uses of funds summary for the Project is attached hereto as Exhibit which is herein. Borrower contemplates a total project budget of approximately shall obtain construction and permanent loan financing funded by two mortgage revenue bonds issued by the (.f1i'W~(.f¡¡~Wi!¡fลกrnei; in the approximate aggregate amount of (the "Bonds"). Agency/City shall loan to Barrower the amount of $450,000 (approximately $4,245 for each housing unit in the Project), secured by the Agency/City Trust Deed, which shall be subordinate to the Permanent Loan funded by the Bonds. City shall loan to Borrower the amount of $300,000 (approximately $2,830 for each housing unit in the Project), secured by the City Trust Deed, which shall be subordinate to the Permanent Loan funded by the Bonds. Borrower shall also apply for an allocation of "4%" tax credits for the Project from the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee ("TCAC") which will support an equity investment in Borrower by an investor limited partner in the (-((;;L amount of approximately $',:"" ,,"':'" ",,>,. Agency/City acknowledges that the foregoing amounts (other than the amount of the Agency/City Loan) are approximations and may change. ARTICLE 4 Agency/City Loan 4.1 Amount. Subject to the terms and conditions set farth herein, the Agency/City hereby commits to loan to Borrower the total sum of $450,000 (the "Agency/City Loan") and $300,000 (the "City Loan"), respectively, to be applied salely for payment of a portion of the costs of the acquisition and construction of the Property. 4.2 Interest. The outstanding principal amount of the Agency/City Loan shall accrue simple interest at the rate of three (3%) percent per annum. 4.3 Borrower's Obligations. The following conditions must be fully satisfied as reasonably determined by the Agency/City in order to obligate the Agency/City to make the Agency/City Loans: a. Borrower shall have submitted a complete application for a preliminary allocation of "4%" low-income housing tax credits from the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee in the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses attached hereto as Exhibit E, or such greater or lesser amount as may be mutually agreed ta by the parties. b. Borrower shall have submitted within a timely manner applications for funding of the remaining approximately $3.8 million financing gap (the "Financing Gap") to the State Farmworker Housing Grant (FWHG) Program for the next funding cycle and other appropriate funding programs identified by the Developer or the Agency/City for the development of the residential units of the Project. Developer shall exercise its best efforts to obtain any or all of the Financing Gap proceeds and to identify potential additional sources for same. Any Financing Gap proceeds shall be immediately applied to repay the Agency/City Loan of a total of $750,000 on a first priority basis. c. Borrower shall have acquired fee title to the Property, or shall be acquiring fee title to the Property concurrently with the disbursement of the Agency/City Loan. d. Borrower shall have received a firm commitment for an equity contribution from an investor limited partner in Borrower of not less than which number is subject to adjustment pursuant to the Funding Agreement between Borrower's limited partner investor, or such lesser amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties. The Agency/City shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to Borrower's request to approve such a lower amount. e. Borrower shall have obtained a firm commitment for the Permanent Loan in an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Bonds or such greater or lesser amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties, and the Permanent Loan shall have closed or be ready to close concurrently with the Agency/City Loan. 1-((3 f. Borrower shall have duly executed (and acknowledged, if applicable) the Agency/City Note, the Agency/City Trust Deed and the Affordable Housing Agreement, and shall have submitted the same into the escrow established for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, and the Agency/City Trust Deed and Affordable Housing Agreement shall be ready to be recorded concurrently with the recording of the grant deed conveying title to the Property to the Borrower as an encumbrance to the Property, subordinate only to the liens securing the Bonds, the Regulatory Agreement and other nonmonetary encumbrances approved by the Agency/City. g. Borrower shall have submitted to the Agency/City, and Agency/City shall have reviewed and approved, in its reasonable discretion, any and all loan documents, regulatory agreements or grant contracts to be executed by or otherwise to be binding upon Agency/City or Borrower in connection with its acquisition of the Property, its construction and operation of the Project and/or its financing thereof, including without limitation the Permanent Loan Documents, the regulatary agreement to be executed and recorded in favor of the TCAC (the "TCAC Regulatory Agreement"), and the partnership agreement of the Borrower and documents executed pursuant thereto, such as guaranties and funding agreements. h. Borrower shall have provided the Agency/City with satisfactory evidence that Borrower's general and limited partners have approved this Agreement and the related Agency/City Loan documents and authorizing Borrower's signatories to execute this Agreement and the related Agency/City Loan documents on its behalf. i. The Title Insurer or another title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Agency/City shall have unconditionally committed to issue the Lender's Policy to the Agency/City in accordance with Section 4.9 hereof. j. Borrower shall have submitted to the management agreement for the Project with (l"(!iml:îliJ.iî/, a California corporation, or another acceptable to the parties, in accordance with Section 11.8 k. At least 60 days shall have passed since the Agency/City's final approval of this Agreement. Alternatively, the Borrower shall have provided to the Agency/City (i) an opinion of legal counsel, in a form and from legal counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to the Agency/City, that the Project is not a "low rent housing project" subject to the requirements of Article XXXIV of the California Constitution, or (b) an agreement in a form and from a party which is reasonably satisfactory to the Agency/City, in which the party agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Agency/City from any losses or liability arising from a legal claim that the Agency/City Loan violates the provisions of Article XXXIV of the California Constitutian. I. Borrower shall have satisfied all other obligations under this Agreement required to be performed prior to the closing on the Agency/City Loan, and shall not be in default in any of its obligations under the terms of this Agreement. All representations and warranties of Borrower contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the disbursement of the Agency/City Loan as though made at that time. 1-/1'1 4.4 Source of Agency Loan. The source of the Agency Loan is the Agency's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund. Pursuant to California Community Redevelopment Law the Project must meet all of the California Community Redevelopment Law requirements for the term of the affordability restrictions on the units set forth herein. 4.4 Source of City Loan. The source of the City Loan is funds to be obtained by City from HUD pursuant to the federal government's HOME Investment Partnerships Program (42 V.S.C. ' 12741 ~ ~.). Pursuant to the HOME Investment Partnerships Program requirements, out of the total of one-hundred six (106) units in the Project, six (6) three-bedroom units are being assisted with HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds (the "HOME-assisted units") and must meet all of the HOME Investment Partnerships Program requirements for the term of the affordability restrictions on the units. The specific units to be designated HOME-assisted units may change from time to time in Developer's sole discretion, provided that the aggregate number and category of said units remains the same. 4.5 Repayment. Payments under the Agency/City Loan shall be made as follows: a. Any Financing Gap proceeds shall be immediately applied to repay the Agency/City Loan of a total of $750,000 on a first priarity basis as required by Section 4.3.b. Repayment of any Or all of the Agency/City Loan shall be deferred during construction of the Project. Commencing on the Initial Payment Date (defined below), payment of principal and interest on the Agency/City Note shall be made, on an annual basis, in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the "Residual Receipts" (defined below) derived from the Property and/or the operation of the Project. Such amounts shall be paid on a priority basis to all other debt service on the Property, except for the Permanent Loan funded with the proceeds of the Bonds and the Deferred Development Fee (as defined below), if any. Residual Receipts shall be calculated by Borrower each and every year commencing with the first anniversary of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion by the Agency/City. The 'fifty percent (50%) Residual Receipts payments, if any, shall be made on or before thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the first year anniversary of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion by the Agency/City or (ii) the first year anniversary of the date on which the Deferred Development Fee, if any, has been paid in full (the "Initial Payment Date"), and on or before 30 days after each subsequent yearly anniversary of the Initial Payment Date. b. "Residual Receipts" is specifically defined as the "Gross Revenue" (as defined below) from the Project minus the "Reasonable Operating Expenses" (as defined below) for the same period. (i) "Gross Revenue" shall mean all revenue, income, receipts, and other consideration actually received from operation and leasing of the Project. Gross Revenue shall include, but not be limited to: all rents, fees and charges paid by tenants, Section 8 payments Or other rental subsidy payments received for the dwelling units, all cancellation fees, price index adjustments, and any other rental adjustments to leases Or rental agreements; proceeds from vending and laundry room machines; the proceeds of business interruption or similar insurance to the extent not applied to the Permanent Loan; the proceeds of casualty insurance to the extent not utilized to 1- (IS- repair or rebuild the Project or applied to the Permanent Loan; and condemnation awards for a taking of part or all of the Project for a temporary period to the extent not applied to the Permanent Loan or used to repair or restore the Project. Gross Revenue shall also include the fair market value of any goods or services provided in consideration for the leasing or other use of any portion of the Project. Gross Revenue shall not include tenants' security deposits, loan proceeds, capital contributions or similar advances or payments from reserve funds. (ii) "Reasonable Operating Expenses" shall include any and all reasonable and actually incurred costs associated with the ownership, operatian, use or maintenance of the Property, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Such expenses may include, without limitation, property and other taxes and assessments imposed on the Project; premiums for property damage and liability insurance; utilities not directly paid for by the tenants including water, sewer, trash collection, gas and electricity, maintenance and repairs including pest control, landscaping and grounds maintenance, painting and decorating, cleaning, general repairs, and supplies; tenant relocation costs and expenses; license fees or certificate of occupancy fees required for operation of the Project; general administrative expenses directly attributable to the Property including advertising and marketing, security services and systems, and professional fees for legal, audit and accounting; property management fees and reimbursements including on-site manager and assistance manager expenses; asset management fees payable to the investor limited partner of the Borrower in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth therefor in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto; a property management fee in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto, cash deposited into a reserve for capital replacements of the Project improvements and an operating reserve (and such other reserve accounts required with respect to the Bonds and the Permanent Loan Documents) in such amounts as are required by the Permanent Lender and as may be reasonably required by Project equity investors; tenant services costs; debt service payments (excluding debt service due to Agency/City from Residual Receipts of the Project) on financing for the Project; supplemental management fees in an amount which does not exceed the amount set forth in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto; and payment of the Deferred Development Fee. In no event shall expenditures, including attorneys' fees or litigation costs, normally required to be paid out of the Replacement Reserve, be treated as Reasonable Operating Expenses unless specifically approved in writing by the Agency/City. For purposes of the foregoing definition of "Reasonable Operating Expenses," any property management fee or partnership management fee which is paid to Borrower shall at no time exceed an amount as is customary and standard for affordable housing projects similar in size, scope and character to the Project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this calculation, Reasonable Operating Expenses shall not include the following: expenses of social services, principal and interest payments on any debt subordinate to the Agency/City Note, depreciation, amortization, depletion or other non-cash expenses, incentive partnership asset management fees payable to the Borrower or its affiliate (other than the supplemental management fee described above), or any amount expended from a reserve account. c. The fifty percent (50%) of Residual Receipts remaining after the annual Residual Receipts payments on the Agency/City Note may be retained and used by Borrower in Borrower's sole discretion. d. Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, Borrower's obligation to repay the Agency/City Loan shall be limited to Borrower's annual payment, until the Agency/City Loan is repaid in full, of fifty percent (50%) of the Residual Receipts as described above for a period from I-lib the completion of the Project until the date which is fifty-five (55) years following the date of the Agency/City's issuance af the final Certificate of Completion for the Project (but in no event later than fifty-seven (57) years from the date of execution of the Agency/City Note) (the "Conditional Maturity Date"). Upon the Conditional Maturity Date, Agency/City shall have the option, at any time, in its sole discretion, but after good faith discussions with Borroweras to available options, upon ninety (90) days' written notice to Borrower, to (a) declare the remaining balance of all amounts owed under the Agency/City Note immediately due and payable, or (b) to require installment payments under the Agency/City Note based upon (i) a restated principal balance comprised, in the aggregate, of any and all outstanding principal and interest under the Agency/City Note existing as af the date of Agency/City election, (ii) a prospective fixed interest rate per annum equal to the prime rate then in effect for Bank of America, San Diego office, or such other rate mutually agreed to by the Agency/City and Borrower, and (iii) monthly installments of principal and interest paid over the course of an amortization schedule to be determined by the Agency/City in its sole discretion, not to be less than ten (10) years. In the event that Agency/City elects repayment approach (b), Borrower agrees to execute an amendment to the Note in favor of Agency/City reflecting the amended repayment terms described above. e. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Borrower, or any successors thereto, materially breaches the teffils of this Agreement, the Agency/City Note, the Agency/City Trust Deed, or the Affordable Housing Agreement, or triggers a due on sale, transfer or encumbrance provision set forth in the Agency/City Note or Agency/City Trust Deed, the Agency/City shall have the right in its sole discretion, to declare immediately due and payable all outstanding principal, interest and other sums due under the Agency/City Note, or to pursue any and all other remedies provided herein, under the Agency/City Note, Agency/City Trust Deed, or the Affordable Housing Agreement, or as otherwise provided at law or in equity. 4.6 Prepayment. Borrower may prepay the principal and any interest due the Agency/City under the Agency/City Note prior to or in advance of the time for payment thereof as provided in the Agency/City Note, without penalty; provided, however, that Borrower acknowledges that certain provisions hereof and the provisions of the Affordable Housing Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement will be applicable to the Project in accordance with their respective teffils even though Borrower may have prepaid the Agency/City Note. 4.7 Assumption. In the event the Project is sold or transferred as approved by the Agency/City or otherwise peffilitted pursuant to Section lUO hereof, the Agency/City Loan shall be fully assumable by the approved or permitted transferee. The Agency/City Loan shall not be assumable by any other transferee. 4.8 Use of Loan Proceeds. Borrower shall use Agency/City Loan proceeds only ta pay for a portion of the cost of the acquisition of the Property, and to pay for the cost of the Lender's Policy (as defined below). 1-1/7 4.9 Lien Priority, Title Insurance. As a condition to the obligations of Agency/City to fund the Agency/City Loan, there shall be no liens or encumbrances upon the Property having priority over the Agency/City Trust Deed, other than: (a) the deed oftrust securing the Permanent Loan; (b) the Affordable Housing Agreement, (c) the Regulatory Agreement, and (d) those existing non-monetary encumbrances which are disclosed in title reports delivered to Agency/City and which have not been objected to by the Agency/City in writing. Such priority shall be evidenced by an ALTA lender's insurance policy, including title endorsements reasonably requested by the Agency/City with liability equal to the amount of the Agency/City Loan, or such other amount as may be mutually agreed to by the parties (the "Lender's Policy") to be issued to Agency/City by Chicago Title Company at the close of escrow for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property. Borrower shall be responsible for the cost of the Lender's Policy, which may be paid for from the proceeds of the Agency/City Loan. 4.10 Subordination; Refinancing. Agency/City agrees to take such actions as may be necessary to subordinate the Agency/City Trust Deed to the Permanent Loan or any future refinancings thereof; provided, however, that any such subordination to the Permanent Loan shall be evidenced by a recorded subordination agreement containing such notice, cure, loan purchase or assumption and Project purchase rights as may be reasonably required by the Agency/City in a form to be approved by the Agency/City's attorney, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 4.11 Borrower's Evidence of Financial Capability. The anticipated sources and uses af funds for acquisition af the Property and construction of the Project are set forth in the Project Budget (Exhibit F). The financial projections for the Project are set forth in the Project Pro Forma (Exhibit G). The Agency/City acknowledges that the numbers in the foregoing exhibits may change, subject to reasonable Agency/City approval of such changes. Upon request but in no event later than the disbursement of the Agency/City Loan proceeds, Borrower shall submit to the Agency/City Housing Manager evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agency/City Housing Manager that Borrower has the financial capability necessary for the acquisition of the Property and the construction of the Project thereon in accordance with this Agreement, the Project Budget, and the Project Pro Forma. Such evidence of financial capability shall include the following: a. Copy of the partnership agreement, funding agreement, and other documents evidencing commitments for equity financing. b. Copy of the construction contract between Borrower and its general contractor for all of the improvements required to be constructed by Borrower hereunder, which shall be deemed to be certified by Borrower to be a true and correct copy thereof. c. Copy of the regulatory agreement to be required by TCAC, and other verifiable documentation that Borrower will receive an allocation of "4%" low income housing tax credits with respect to the Project. I-/«g' 4.12 Reports and Accounting of Residual Receipts. a. In connection with the annual repayment of the Agency/City Loan, commencing upon the Initial Payment Date, the Borrower shall furnish the Agency/City with an audited statement duly certified by an independent firm of certified public accountants approved by the Agency/City, setting forth in reasonable detail the computation and amount of Residual Receipts during the preceding calendar year. b. The Borrower shall keep and maintain in accordance with Section 14.4 hereof full, complete and appropriate books, records and accounts necessary or prudent to evidence and substantiate in full detail Borrower's calculation of Residual Receipts. All such books, records, and accounts shall be open to and available for inspection by the Agency/City, its auditors or other authorized representatives in accordance with Section 14.4 hereof. ARTICLE 5 Agency/City Note and Deed of Trust 5.1 Security for Loan. Borrower's obligations to pay the Agency/City Loan shall be evidenced by the Agency/City Note, and shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained therein. The Agency/City Note shall provide for simple interest at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum. Among other things, the Agency/City Note shall further provide that the Agency/City Note is non-recourse and that payments of principal and interest shall be made only from fifty percent (50%) of the Residual Receipts (as defined in Article 4 hereof). The Note shall be secured by the Agency/City Trust Deed encumbering the Property as priority deed oftrus!. The Agency/City Trust Deed shall further provide that occurrence any material breach or default under this Agreement shall constitute a "default" or "event of default" under the Agency/City Trust Deed. Prior to the close of escrow for the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Agency/City the Agency/City Note and the Agency/City Trust Deed. The Agency/City Trust Deed shall be recorded with the Office of the San Diego County Recorder in accordance with Agency/City's instructions to escrow. Borrower shall be responsible for any and all of Agency/City's escrow, title and recording costs arising in connection with the Agency/City Loan, such costs to be paid by Borrower through escrow. 5.2 Nonrecourse Obligation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Borrower (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations evidenced hereby, and the Agency/City shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of the Agency/City with respect to the repayment of the Agency/City Loan shall be against the Property; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights the Agency/City may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Agency/City Note or Agency/City Trust Deed, or any other rights the Agency/City may have to: (a) recover directly from the Borrower any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by the Agency/City as a result of fraud, intentional misrepresentation or intentional waste by Borrower; or (b) recover directly from the Borrower any candemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar /-119 funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of the Agency/City Trust Deed should have been paid to the Agency/City and any costs and expenses incurred by the Agency/City in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). ARTICLE 6 Disbursement of Agency/City Development Loan 6.1 Disbursement. The Loan Proceeds shall be disbursed on behalf of Borrower in the escrow established for Borrower's ARTICLE 7 California Community Redevelopment Law Requirements 7.1 Requirements. Because one source of the Agency/City Loan is the Agency's Low and Moderate-Income Housing Fund, Borrower is required to acquire, rehabilitate and operate the Project in compliance with all requirements of California Community Redevelopment Law (Health and Safety Code, Division 24), as said code may be amended or suspended from time to time. Not by way of limitation of the foregoing, in compliance with Health and Safety Code, Division 24, from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the end of the term that the units are required to remain affordable pursuant to the California Community Redevelopment Law, Borrower, as the operating entity, shall comply with all of the following requirements: a. Use of the Agency Low and Moderate Income Housing Funds. Low and Moderate Income Housing Funds shall be used only far eligible costs (see, e.g., Health and Safety Code Section 33334.3) in accordance with the Project Budget and Project Pro Forma; all acquisition and development activities shall be completed within the times referenced in the Schedule of Performance attached hereto, as said times may be extended in accordance with Sections lOA and 14.3 hereof. b. Affordability. The units shall meet the affordability requirements set forth in Section IL2 herein. c. Housing Standards. Borrower shall maintain units in compliance with local housing code requirements or the provisions of this Agreement, whichever requirements are more restrictive. d. Records and Reports. In addition to the other provisions ofthis Agreement, including without limitation Section 4.12(b) hereof, Borrower shall provide to Agency all records and reports relating to the Project that may be reasonably requested by Agency in order to enable it to perform its recordkeeping and reporting obligations pursuant to Health and Safety Code Sections 33080.1 and 33418. !-(~O e. Enforcement of Agreement. In addition to the other provisions set forth herein, Agency shall have the authority to enforce Borrower's obligation to comply with the California Community Redevelopment Law as set forth in this Agreement. f. Duration of Covenants. In accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 33334.3, the covenants in this Section 7.1 relating to Borrower's compliance with the California Community Redevelopment Law shall remain in effect for the longest feasible time but not less than a period of at least fifty-five (55) years from the date of the City's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project. g. Monitoring. Not less than once every two years during the period covered by this Section 7.1, Agency may review Borrower's activities and operations under this Agreement and Borrower's compliance with the requirements of the California Cammunity Redevelopment Law, including, but not limited to, Borrower's compliance with the requirements of this Section 7.1. Such review may include an on-site inspection of the Project (including unit interiors, subject, however, to the rights of tenants in possession). If such an on-site inspection of the Project is to be undertaken, Agency shall coordinate such inspection with Borrower and/or the Property Manager. ARTICLE 8 HOME Requirements 8.1 Requirements. Because the source of the City Loan is funds to be obtained by City from HUD pursuant to the federal government's HOME Program, Developer is required to construct and operate the Project in compliance with all requirements of the HOME Program and the HOME Regulations (24 C.F.R. ' 92 ~ ~.), as said regulations may be amended or suspended from time to time. Not by way of limitation of the foregoing, in compliance with 24 C.F.R. ' 92.504(c), from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the end of the tenn that the HOME-assisted units are required to remain affordable pursuant to the HOME Regulations, Developer, as the operating entity, shall comply with all of the following requirements: a. Use of the HOME Funds. HOME funds shall be used only for eligible costs (see, e.g., 24 C.F.R. ' , 92.206,92.214) in accordance with the Project Budget and Project Pro Forma; all pre-construction and construction activities shall be completed within the times referenced in the Schedule of Perfonnance attached hereto, as said times may be extended in accordance with b. Affordability. The HOME-assisted units shall meet the affordability requirements of the HOME Regulations (24 C.F.R. ' 92.252), the TCAC Regulatory Agreement (as defined or this Agreement, whichever is more restrictive, as more particularly set forth in herein. c. Proiect Requirements. Developer shall comply with all project requirements set forth in Sections 92.250-92.258 of the HOME Regulations, as applicable in accordance with the type of project assisted, or with the provisions of this Agreement, whichever requirements are more restrictive. ( -/:J-I d. Housing Qualitv Standard. Developer shall maintain HOME-assisted units in compliance with applicable Housing Quality Standards and local housing code requirements or the provisions of this Agreement, whichever requirements are more restrictive. e. Developer shall perform those affirmative marketing set in 24 C.F.R. ' 92.351 or in the marketing plan described in of this Agreement, whichever are more restrictive. f. Records and Reports. In addition to the other provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation Section hereof, Developer shall provide to City all records and reports relating to the may be reasonably requested by City in order to enable it to perform its record keeping and reporting obligations pursuant to Sections 92.508 and 92.509 of the HOME Regulations. g. Enforcement of Agreement. In addition to the other provisions set forth herein, City shall have the authority to enforce Developer's obligation to comply with the HOME Investment Partnerships Program and the HOME Regulations as set forth in this Agreement. h. Duration of Covenants Re HOME-Assisted Units. In accordance with 24 C.F.R. Sections 92.252(e) and 92.504(c)(3)(ix), the covenants in this Section relating to Developer's compliance with the HOME Investment Partnerships and the HOME Regulations shall remain in effect for a period of at least twenty years after project completion. i. Monitoring. Not less than once every two years during the period covered by this Section 2.7, City may review Developer's activities and operations under this Agreement and Developer's compliance with the requirements of the HOME Investment Partnerships Program and the HOME Regulations, including, but not limited to, Developer's compliance with the requirements of this Section iliillilllliill. Such review may include an on- site inspection of the Project (including unit interiors). If such an on-site inspection of the Project is to be undertaken, City shall coordinate such inspection with Developer and/or the Property Manager. The monitoring required pursuant to this paragraph shall be in compliance with the requirements of24 C.F.R. ' 92.504(d). ARTICLE 9 Development Fee 9.1 Development Fee. Avalon Communities, LLC, a California limited liability company ("Developer"), shall be entitled to a development fee, which includes general overhead and profit, in the amount which does not exceed the amount set forth therefor in the Sources and Uses, Project Budget and Pro Forma attached hereto, and in no event greater than the maximum amount permitted pursuant to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit statutes and regulations (the "Development Fee"). It is anticipated that a portion of the Development Fee shall be paid by Borrower from the proceeds of the financing for the acquisition and construction of the Project upon the close of such financing, with the balance of the Development Fee (the "Deferred Development Fee") to be paid from Gross Revenue of the Project and equity contributians to Borrower made after the closing. The Borrower's obligation to pay the I-Id-d.- Deferred Development Fee shall be evidenced by a promissory note (the "Deferred Development Fee Note"). In the event there are any cost savings realized in the construction of the Project, all available funds attributable to such cost savings shall also be applied to the Deferred Development Fee. Regular payments on the Deferred Development Fee Note shall be made on an annual basis out of the Gross Revenues of the Project. Such amounts shall be paid to Developer on a priority basis to all other debt service on the Property except for the Permanent Loan. Developer shall specifically be entitled to payment of the Deferred Development Fee before payment of the amounts due to Agency/City pursuant to the Agency/City Note. The Deferred Development Fee Note shall not be secured by any liens upon the Property. ARTICLE 10 Development of the Project 10.1 Work to be Performed. Borrower agrees to develop the Property so that it consists of a multi-family residential project consisting of 106 units, and to operate the Project for occupancy by very low, lower and low and moderate income households, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Scope of Work attached hereto as Exhibit I and incorporated herein, the Permanent Loan Documents, the Affordable Housing Agreement, and the Regulatory Agreement (the "Project"). The Project shall consist of approved by the City in connection with issuance of the building permit(s), and with the terms of and conditions of all land use permits and approvals required by the City to the extent such permits and approvals are required by applicable law. The Project's units and occupancy shall be restricted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If Borrower desires to make any change in any construction or building plans after the same have been approved, Borrower shall submit the proposed change to the appropriate body for approval, if and to the extent required by applicable law. Borrower shall be responsible for all construction and installation and for obtaining all the necessary permits. 10.2 Compliance with Permits and Laws. Borrower and its contractors shall carry out the development of the Project and operation of the Project in conformity with all applicable laws, regulations, and rules of the governmental agencies having jurisdiction, including without limitation all legally applicable conditions and requirements of California Community Redevelopment Law (Health and Safety Code, Division 24); all legally applicable prevailing wage requirements, if any, the applicability of which is for Borrower to determine, pursuant to federal and state law, including California Labor Code §1770 et seq.; all legally applicable conditions and requirements imposed by the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program; all legally applicable labor standards; the legally applicable provisions of the City zoning and development standards, building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical codes, and all other provisions of the City Municipal Code, and all legally applicable disabled and handicapped access requirements, which may include, without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 12101, et seq., Government Code Section 4450, et seq., Government Code Section I I 135, et seq., the Unruh Civil Rights Act, Civil Code Section 51, et seq., and the California Building Standards Code, Health and Safety Code Section 18900, et seq., and Agency/City policies adopted pursuant to said federal standard regulations and requirements. Borrower shall not take any action which would cause the Project to be construed as a low rent housing project under Article XXXIV of 16 (-/.23 the California Constitution or otherwise be in violation of Article XXXIV of the California Constitution. The work shall proceed anly after procurement of each permit, license, or other authorization that may be required under applicable law by any governmental Agency/City having jurisdiction, and the Borrower shall be responsible to the Agency/City for procurement and maintenance thereof, as may be required of the Borrower and all entities engaged in work on the Project. 10.3 Costs of Development. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower shall be responsible for all costs of developing the Project, including but not limited to predevelopment costs incurred for items such as planning, design, engineering, and environmental remediation; all development and building fees; the cost incurred to demolish and clear any and all existing improvements, furnishings, fixtures, and equipment from the Property; costs for insurance and bonds (as required); costs for financing; preparation afthe Property for construction; and all on-site construction costs. This Agreement does not require Borrower to construct any off-site improvements. Borrower shall be responsible for verifying the adequacy and availability of all utilities. If at any time during the course of the development of the Project, Borrower exhausts fifty percent (50%) or more of the contingency amounts set forth in the Project Budget, Agency/City shall have the right, but not the obligation, to approve any additional cost overruns (unless such approval has been obtained from the Permanent Lender), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. lOA Schedule of Performance: Progress Reports. Subject to Section 14.3, Borrower shall begin and complete all construction within the times specified in the Schedule of Performance, subject to any extension granted by Agency/City, which extension shall not unreasonably be withheld upon the written request of the Borrower. Once construction has commenced, it shall be continuously and diligently pursued to completion, and shall not be abandoned for more than fifteen (15) consecutive business days, except when due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of Borrower, as set forth in Section 14.3 of this Agreement. During the course of the construction, and prior to the completion of the Project, Borrower shall keep Agency/City informed of the progress of the construction on the Property and, if requested, shall provide Agency/City with monthly written progress reports and meet with Agency/City staff as appropriate. If requested, Borrower shall furnish a construction schedule to Agency/City indicating completion dates for each portion of work showing progress toward completion of the Project. After completion of construction of the Project and within the time set forth in the Schedule of Performance (as it may be revised as provided above), Borrower shall provide the Agency/City Housing Manager a true and correct copy of the final cost certification submitted to TCAC concerning the construction of the Project on the Property. Borrower shall provide additional cost information as may be reasonably requested by the Agency/City Housing Manager to permit the Agency/City Housing Manager to make such determinations as is reasonably required for Agency/City to verify Borrower's conformance to this Agreement and the Scope of Work, as it may be revised by mutual agreement of the parties from time to time during the course of the construction. 17 I -( ~4- 10.5 Anti-discrimination. Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that Borrower will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in connection with activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 10.6 Right of Access. For the purpose of assuring compliance with this Agreement, representatives of Agency/City upon reasonable prior notice shall have the reasonable right of access to the Property, without charges or fees, at normal construction hours during the period of construction for the purposes of this Agreement, including but not limited to the inspection of the work being performed by Borrower in rehabilitating the Project. Such representatives of Agency/City shall be those who are so identified in writing by the Housing Manager. Agency/City shall indemnity, defend, and hold harmless Borrower and Borrower's officers, employees, and agents from any damage caused or liability arising out of the sole negligence or willful misconduct of Agency/City or its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, or representatives in their exercise of this right of access; provided that it is understood that Agency/City does not by this Section 10.6 assume any responsibility or liability for a negligent inspection or failure to inspect. Any inspectian by Agency/City pursuant to this section shall be conducted so as not to interfere or impede the construction or operations of the Project. 10.7 Mechanics Liens, Stop Notices, and Notices of Completion. a. Subject to Borrower's right to contest set forth in Section 11.4 of this Agreement, if any claim or lien is filed against the Project or a stop notice affecting the Agency/City Loan is served on the Agency/City or any other lender or other third party in connection with the Project, then the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after such filing or service, either pay and fully discharge the lien or stop notice, effect the release of such lien or stop notice by delivering to the Agency/City a surety bond in sufficient form and amount, or provide the Agency/City with other assurance satisfactory to the Agency/City that the claim of lien or stop notice will be paid or discharged. b. If Borrower fails to discharge any lien, encumbrance, charge, or claim in the manner required in Section 10.7 (a), then in addition to any other right or remedy, the Agency/City may (but shall be under no obligation to) discharge such lien, encumbrance, charge, or claim at the Borrower's expense. Alternately, the Agency/City may require the Borrower to immediately deposit with the Agency/City the amount necessary to satisfy such lien or claim and any costs pending resolution thereof. The Agency/City shall use such deposit to satisfy any claim or lien that is adversely determined against the Borrower. c. The Borrower shall file a valid notice of cessation or notice of completion upon cessation of construction on the Project for a continuous period of thirty (30) days or more, and take all other reasonable steps to forestall the assertion of claims of lien against the Project. The Borrower authorizes the Agency/City, but without any obligation, to record any notices of completion or cessation of labor, or any other appropriate notice that the Agency/City deems necessary or desirable to protect its respective interest in the Project. 18 I -/25: 10.8 Certificate of Completion. Upon Borrower's satisfactory completion of construction of the Project, Agency/City shall furnish Borrower with a Certificate of Completion upon written request therefor by Borrower. Such Certificate of Completion shall be in a form so as to permit recordation in the Office of the Recorder of the County af San Diego as set forth in Exhibit G which is incorporated herein. The Certificate of Completion shall be, and shall so state, a conclusive determination of satisfactory completion of the construction of the Project and offull compliance with the terms of this Agreement relating to such construction. After the date of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion, and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any party then owning or thereafter purchasing, leasing, or otherwise acquiring any interest in the Property shall not (because of such ownership, purchase, lease, or acquisition) incur any obligation or liability under this Agreement for the construction of the Project. Agency/City shall not unreasonably withhold the Certificate of Completion. If Agency/City refuses or fails to furnish the Certificate of Completion after written request from Borrower, Agency/City shall, within fifteen (15) days after such written request, provide Borrower with a written statement of the reasons Agency/City refused or failed to furnish such Certificate of Completion. The statement shall also contain Agency/City's opinion of the action Borrower must take to obtain such Certificate of Completion. If the reason for such refusal is confined to the immediate availability of specific items or materials for landscaping, Agency/City shall issue its Certificate of Completion upon the posting of cash deposit or an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of Agency/City in an amount representing the fair value of the work not yet completed and in a form reasonably acceptable to Agency/City's attorney. A Certificate of Completion is not a notice of completion as referred to in California Civil Code Section 3093. 10.9 Estoppels. At the request of Borrower or any holder af a martgage or deed of trust, Agency/City shall, from time to time and upon the request of such holder, timely execute and deliver to Borrower or such holder a written statement of Agency/City that no default or breach exists (or would exist with the passage of time, or giving of notice, or both) by Borrower under this Agreement, the Agency/City Note, the Agency/City Trust Deed and/or the Affordable Housing Agreement, if such be the case, and certifying as to whether or not Borrower has at the date of such certification complied with any obligation of Borrower hereunder or under such of those documents as to which such holder may inquire. The form of any estoppel letter shall be prepared by the holder or Borrower. 19 /-IJ.-(p ARTICLE 11 Uses Of The Property 11.1 Summary. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns to its interest in the Property that Borrower and such successors and assigns shall devote the Property ta uses consistent with California Community Redevelopment Law, the Permanent Loan Documents, the Regulatory Agreement, the Affordable Housing Agreement, the Agency/City Trust Deed, and this Agreement, whichever is most restrictive, for a period ending fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency/City's issuance afthe final Certificate of Completion for the Project. Agency/City shall be a third-party beneficiary under the Regulatory Agreement and shall have full authority to enforce any breach or default by Borrower under such agreement in the same manner as though it were a breach or default hereunder. Without Agency/City's prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Agency/City's sole and absolute discretion, Borrower shall not consent to any amendment of or modification to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement or Regulatory Agreement which (i) shortens the term of the affordability restrictions on the units in the Project to a term of less than fifty-five (55) years after the date of the Agency/City's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project or (ii) madifies the number of units required to be rented at affordable housing costs to persons of specified incomes. 11.2 Affordable Housing. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns to its interest in the Property that commencing upon the completion of the Project and continuing thereafter for a period of fifty- five (55) years from the date of the Agency/City's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project, Borrower and such successors and assigns shall devote one hundred five (105) of the one hundred six (106) of the residential units on the Property (hereinafter the "Restricted Units") to its continuous use as affordable rental housing for very low, lower and low and moderate income households in accordance with the terms of this Agreement [(the remaining unit may be occupied by the on-site property manager)l, subject to the occupancy restrictions contained in this Section 11.2. 10 Restricted Units shall be made available to very low income households at or below 50 percent of the Area Median Income ("AMI"), 41 Restricted Units shall be made available to lower-income households at or below 60 percent of AMI, and 54 Restricted Units shall be made available to low and moderate income households at or below 120 percent of AMI, all at an affordable rent. Up to three of the Restricted Units may be rented or provided at an affordable rent to operational or maintenance employees of the Property Manager who otherwise meet the income requirements hereof which are applicable to their Restricted Units. In determining income eligibility for a particular Restricted Unit, Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon the documentation provided by the prospective tenant as required pursuant to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement, Affordable Housing Agreement and Regulatory Agreement. Borrower shall not be required to perform further investigations into the household income other than those which are required pursuant to such agreements. Throughout this Agreement, wherever it is stated that Borrower must comply with the affordability requirements and/or verify such compliance, Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon the tenant documentation discussed in this paragraph. In addition to the foregoing, the lease agreement for each Restricted Unit in the Project shall restrict occupancy of the Restricted Unit to a total of five (5) persons for two bedroom units, seven (7) 20 (-(J--'7 persons for three bedroom units, and nine (9) persons for four bedroom apartment units. Any violation of such restrictions shall constitute a default by the tenant, unless such occupancy restriction is found invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment in a lawsuit in which the Project's occupancy restriction is at-issue, or in an applicable and binding published appellate opinion, or by statute, regulation or other binding court order. Notwithstanding the maximum income requirements of this Agreement, no tenants whose tenancy commenced prior to the date of Borrower's acquisition of the Property shall be required to vacate their units solely because their income exceeds the maximum income levels required hereunder. Upon yacation of any apartment initially occupied by an ineligible household, that unit shall be rented to an eligible household at the rents required hereunder. 11.3 Reports. Borrower, at its expense, shall submit, or cause the Property Manager to submit, to the appropriate entities any and all reports required to be submitted pursuant to California Community Redevelopment Law. I\.4 Subordination of Affordability Covenants. In the event that the Agency/City finds that an economically feasible method of financing for the construction and operation of the Project, without the subordination of the affordable housing covenants as may be set forth in this Agreement, is not reasonably available, the Agency/City shall make the affordable housing covenants set forth in this Agreement junior and subordinate to the deeds of trust and other documents required in connection with the construction and permanent financing for the Project approved pursuant to this Agreement, and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement. Any subordination agreement entered into by the Agency/City shall contain written commitments which the Agency/City finds are reasonably designed to protect Agency/City's investment in the event of default, such as any of the following: (a) a right of Agency/City to cure a default on the laan prior to fareclosure, (b) a right of Agency/City to negotiate with the lender after notice of default from the lender and prior to foreclosure, (c) an agreement that if prior to foreclosure of the loan, Agency/City takes title to the property and cures the default on the loan, the lender will not exercise any right it may have to accelerate the loan by reason of the transfer of title to Agency/City, and (d) a right of Agency/City to reacquire the Property from the Borrower at any time after a material default on the loan. 1\.5 Condition of the Property. a. Borrower hereby represents that to the best of its knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed to the Agency/City in writing, it is not aware of and has not received any notice or communication from any government Agency/City having jurisdiction over the Property notifying Borrower of the presence of surface or subsurface zone Hazardous Materials in, on, or under the Property, or any portion thereof. "Best knowledge," as used herein, shall mean the actual knowledge of the Borrower and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, as based upon the documents and materials in the possession of Borrower, and its officers, employees, agents and representatives, including the site investigation repart or study referred to in Section 11.5(b) herein. b. In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower has, at its sole cost and expense, engaged its own environmental consultant to conduct a Phase I investigation of the Property and produce a 21 !-/";...:r report thereof, a copy of which has been provided to the Agency/City by Borrower. Such report concludes that no Hazardous Materials have been detected on the Property. c. Borrower shall take all necessary precautions to prevent the release into the environment of any Hazardous Materials which may be located in, on or under the Property. Such precautions shall include compliance with all Governmental Requirements with respect to Hazardous Materials. In addition, Borrower shall install and utilize such equipment and implement and adhere to such procedures as are consistent with commercially reasonable standards as respects the disclosure, storage, use, removal and disposal of Hazardous Materials. d. Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold Agency/City harmless from and against any claim, action, suit, proceeding, loss, cost, damage, liability, deficiency, fine, penalty, punitive damage, or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees), resulting from, arising out of, or based upon (i) the release, use, generation, discharge, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, or the transportation of any such Hazardous Materials to or from, the Property, no matter when such claim, action, suit or proceeding is first asserted or begun and no matter how the Hazardous Materials came to be released, used, generated, discharged, stored or disposed of on, under, in or about, to or from the Property, or by whom or how they are discovered, or (ii) the violation, or alleged violation, of any statute, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, permit, judgment or license relating to the use, generation, release, discharge, storage, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, to or from, the Property. This indemnity shall include, without limitation, any damage, liability, fine, penalty, parallel indemnity after closing, cost or expense arising from or aut of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, including injunctive, mandamus, equity or action at law, for personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), tangible or intangible property damage, compensation for lost wages, business income, profits or other economic loss, damage to the natural resource or the environment, nuisance, contamination, leak, spill, release or other adverse effect on the environment. e. For purposes of this Agreement, "Hazardous Materials" means any substance, material, or waste which is or becomes regulated by any local governmental authority, San Diego County, the State of California, regional governmental authority, or the United States Government, including, but not limited to, any material or substance which is (i) defined as a "hazardous waste," "extremely hazardous waste," or "restricted hazardous waste" under Section 25115, 25 I 17 or 25122.7, or listed pursuant to Section 25130 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.5 (Hazardous Waste Control Law)), (ii) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 253 I 6 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.8 (Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act), (iii) defined as a "hazardous material," "hazardous substance," or "hazardous waste" under Sectian 25501 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.95 (Hazardous Materials Release Response Plans and Inventory), (iv) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25281 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.7 (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances), (v) petroleum, (vi) friable asbestos, (vii) polychlorinated byphenyls, (viii) methyl tertiary butyl ether, (ix) listed under Article 9 or defined as "hazardous" or "extremely hazardous" pursuant to Article I I of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, Division 4, Chapter 20, (x) designated as "hazardaus substances" pursuant to Section 3 I I of the Clean Water Act (33 V.S.C. § 1317), (xi) defined as a "hazardous waste" pursuant to Section 1004 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 V.S.C. §690 I, et seq. (42 V.S.C. §6903) or (xii) defined as "hazardous substances" pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Respanse, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 V.S.C. §9601, et seq. 22 /-/2-'1 11.6 Marketing Plan. Borrower shall submit for the approval of the Agency/City, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, a plan for marketing the rental of the apartment units in compliance with federal and state fair housing law. Such marketing plan shall include a plan for publicizing the availability of the apartment units within the City, such as notices in any City sponsored newsletter, newspaper advertising in local newspapers and notices in City offices. The marketing plan shall require Borrower to obtain from the Agency/City the names of low- and moderate-income households who have been displaced by the Agency/City's redevelopment projects, and to notify persons on such list of the availability of units in the Project prior to undertaking other fonns of marketing. The marketing plan shall provide that the persons on such list of displaced persons be given not fewer than ten (10) days after receipt of such notice to respond by completing application fonns for rental of apartment units, as applicable. 11.7 Maintenance of Property. Borrower agrees for itself and its successors in interest to all or any portion of the Property, to maintain the improvements an the Property in conformity with applicable provisions of the City Municipal Code, and shall keep the Property free from any accumulation of debris or waste materials. During such period, the Borrower shall also maintain the landscaping planted on the Property in a healthy condition. If at any time Borrower fails to maintain the Property and such condition is not carrected within five days after written notice from Agency/City with respect to graffiti, debris, waste material, and general maintenance, or thirty days after written notice from Agency/City with respect ta landscaping and building improvements, then Agency/City, in addition to whatever remedy it may have at law or at equity, but subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender, shall have the right to enter upon the applicable portion of the Property and perfonn all acts and work necessary to protect, maintain, and preserve the improvements and landscaped areas on the Property, and to attach a lien upon the Property, or to assess the Property, in the amount of the expenditures arising from such acts and work of protection, maintenance, and preservation by Agency/City and/or costs of such cure, including a fifteen percent (15%) administrative charge, which amount shall be promptly paid by Borrower to Agency/City upon demand. 11.8 Property Management. The parties acknowledge that the Agency/City is interested in the long tenn management and operation of the Property and in the qualifications of any person or entity retained by the Borrower for that purpose (the "Property Manager"). Therefore, during the period of the effectiveness of the affardability cavenants set farth herein, the Agency/City may from time to time review and evaluate the identity and perfonnance of the Property Manager as it deems appropriate. If the Agency/City detennines that the perfonnance of the Property Manager is materially deficient based upon the standards and requirements set forth in this Section 11.8 and the approved Management Plan (as defined below), the Agency/City shall provide notice to the Borrower of such deficiencies and the Borrower shall use its best efforts to correct such deficiencies within a reasonable period of time. Upon the failure of the Property Manager to cure such deficiencies within the time set forth herein, the Agency/City shall have the right to require the Borrower to immediately remove and replace the Property Manager with another property manager or property management company who is reasonably acceptable to the Agency/City, who is not related to or affiliated with the Borrower, and who has not less than five (5) years experience in property management, including experience managing multifamily residential developments of the size, quality and scope of the Property. 23 /-(3AJ In addition, the Borrower shall submit for the reasonable approval of the Agency/City a detailed "Management Plan" which sets forth in reasonable detail the duties of the Property Manager, the tenant selection process, a security system and crime prevention program, the procedures for the collection of rent, the procedures for monitoring of occupancy levels, the procedures for eviction of tenants, the rules and regulations of the Property and manner of enforcement, a standard lease fonn, and other matters relevant to the management of the Property. The management plan shall require the Property Manager to adhere to a fair lease and grievance procedure and provide a plan for tenant participation in management decisions. The management of the Property shall be in compliance with the Management Plan which is approved by the Agency/City, subject, however, to any requirements of the Penn anent Lender pursuant to the Pennanent Loan Documents. The Management Plan may be revised from time to time upon the approval of the Agency/City and the Borrower. 11.9 Affordable Housing Agreement. Certain requirements with respect to the affordable housing obligations and other operational and maintenance obligations of the Project are set forth in the Affordable Housing Agreement. The execution and recordation of the Affordable Housing Agreement is a condition precedent to the disbursement of the Agency/City Loan, as set forth in Section 4.3 hereof. ARTICLE 12 Continuing Obligations of Borrower 12.1 Applicability. For the entire term of the requirements set forth in Section 12. I hereof, the Borrower shall comply with the provisions of this Article 12. 12.2 Insurance. Within ten (10) days after the Borrower's acquisition of the Property, Borrower shall furnish to the Agency/City duplicate originals or appropriate certificates of insurance coverage evidencing that Borrower has obtained, or cause to be obtained, insurance coverage with respect to the Property and Project in type, amount and from insurers with Best's ratings as are reasonably acceptable to Agency/City (or have been approved by the Pennanent Lender), naming the Agency/City and its officers, agents, employees, representatives and their respective successors, as named or additional insureds by appropriate endorsements. Such policy shall include, without limitation "all risk" property casualty insurance and comprehensive general liability insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such policy shall also include coverage to insure Barrower's indemnity obligations provided herein. Borrower covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns that Borrower and such successors and assigns shall keep such liability policy in full force and effect until the date that is fifty-five (55) years from the date of the Agency/City's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project. In addition to any other remedy which Agency/City may have hereunder for Borrower's failure to procure, maintain, and/or pay for the insurance required herein, Agency/City may (but without any obligation to do so, and subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender under the Pennanent Loan Documents) at any time or from time to time, after thirty (30) days written notice to Borrower, procure such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, in which event Borrower shall immediately 24 1-/3/ repay Agency/City all sums so paid by Agency/City together with interest thereon at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum or the maximum legal rate, whichever is less. 12.3 Proceeds of Insurance. Should the Project be totally or partially destroyed or rendered wholly or partly uninhabitable by fire or other casualty required to be insured against by Borrower, Borrower shall promptly proceed to obtain insurance proceeds and take all steps necessary to promptly and diligently commence the repair or replacement of the Project to substantially the same condition as the Project is required to be maintained in pursuant to this Agreement if (i) the Borrower agrees in writing within ninety (90) days after payment of the proceeds that such repair or rebuilding is econamically feasible, and (ii) the Permanent Lender permits such repair or rebuilding, provided that the extent of Borrower's obligation to restore the Project shall be limited to the amount of the insurance proceeds actually received by the Borrower. If the Borrower is unable or is not permitted to repair, replace, or restore the Project, Borrower must give notice to Agency/City (in which event Borrower will be entitled to all insurance proceeds, subject to any outstanding lien obligations, but Borrower shall be required to remove all debris from the Property) and Borrower may construct such other improvements on the Property as are consistent with applicable land use regulations and approved by the Agency/City and the other governmental Agency/City or agencies with jurisdiction. 12.4 Taxes, Assessments, Encumbrances, and Liens. Borrower shall pay prior ta delinquency all real estate taxes and assessments properly assessed and levied on the Property. Until the payment in full of all amounts owing under the Agency/City Note, Borrower shall not place or allow to be placed thereon any mortgage, trust deed, encumbrance, or lien (except mechanic's liens prior to suit to foreclose the same being filed) not authorized by this Agreement. Borrower shall remove or have removed any levy or attachment made on the Property, or assure the satisfaction thereof, within a reasonable time, but in any event prior to a sale thereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit Borrower from contesting the validity or amounts of any tax, assessment, encumbrance, or lien, nor to limit the remedies available to Borrower in respect thereto. 12.5 Hold Harmless. Borrower agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency/City, and Agency/City's officers, agents, employees, representatives and successors, from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, costs, demands, expenses or liability, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise from the direct or indirect actions or inactions ofthe Borrower or those of its contractors, sub-contractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Borrowers' behalf which relate to the Property or Project. This hold harmless agreement applies, without limitation, to all damages and claims for damages suffered or alleged to have been suffered by reasons of the operations referred ta in this paragraph, regardless of whether or not the Agency/City prepared, supplied or approved plans or specifications, or both, for the Property or Project. This indemnity by Borrower, and all other indemnities set forth herein shall survive any foreclosure of the Property by the Agency/City pursuant to the terms of the Agency/City Trust Deed. 25 (-/3d-. 12.6 Further Indemnification of Agency/City. It is understood and agreed that the parties hereto have entered this Agreement as a method of providing necessary assistance to Borrower in connection with the construction of low and moderate income housing and development of the Property pursuant to all applicable laws and that by contributing public funds to assist in the accomplishment of such development, or by otherwise contributing or assisting with the accomplishment of such development, the Agency/City assumes no respansibility for insuring that the same is adequately undertaken (including, without limitation, the existence and/or remediation of any hazardous or toxic substances on the Property) and as a material consideration to Agency/City for entering into this Agreement (and not by way of limiting the generality of Section 12.5 above) Borrower agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency/City and all Agency/City's representatives, officers, employees and their respective successors from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, demands, liabilities, obligations, expenses, losses or costs, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise or in any manner connected with the development of the Project pursuant to this Agreement; excluding, however, from Borrower's indemnity any such liability, losses, damages (including foreseeable or unforeseeable consequential damages), penalties, fines, expenses (including out-of-pocket litigation costs and reasonable attorneys' fees) directly or indirectly arising out of the actions of Agency/City ar its employees, contractors, subcantractors or agents. 12.7 Obligation to Refrain from Discrimination. There shall be no discrimination against, or segregation of, any persons, or group of persons, on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national arigin in the enjoyment of the Property, nor shall Borrawer itself, or any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees of the Property or any portion thereof. Borrower shall further comply with all the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 12.8 Form of Nondiscrimination and Nonsegregation Clauses. Borrower shall refrain from restricting the rental, sale, or lease of any portion of the Property, or contracts relating to the Property, on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin of any person and shall comply with all the requirements for the ADA. All such deeds, leases or contracts, shall contain or be subject to substantially the following nondiscrimination or nonsegregation clauses: a. In deeds: "The grantee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through them, that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein conveyed, nor shall the grantee himself, or any persons claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sub lessees, or vendees in the land herein conveyed and further covenants that all such individuals and entities shall comply with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 V.S.C. §12101, et seq.). The foregoing covenants shall run with the land." 26 I - / .33 b. In leases: "The lessee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through him, and this lease is made and accepted upon and subject to the following conditions: 'That there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein leased, nor shall the lessee himself, or any person claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, sublessees, subtenants, or vendees in the land herein lease and the lease shall be carried out in compliance with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 199O, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 U.S.C. §121O1, et seq.).'" c. In contracts: "There shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any persons or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of land, nor shall the transferee himself, or any person claiming under ar through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sub lessees, or vendees ofland and all such activities shall be conducted in compliance with all the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 199O, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 V.S.C. §12101, et seq.)." 12.9. Effect of Covenants. a. Unless sooner terminated by Agency/City as provided for herein, all covenants contained herein shall run with the land and shall be extinguished and of no further force and effect upon the fifty-second anniversary of the issuance of the Certificate of Completion for the Project by the Agency/City, with the exception of the non-discrimination and non-segregation covenants which shall run in perpetuity. The covenants established herein shall, without regard to technical classification and designation, be binding on the part of Borrower and any successors and assigns to the Property or any part thereof, and the tenants, lessees, sublessees and occupants of the Property, for the benefit of and in favor of the Property and the Agency/City, its successors and assigns and any successor in interest thereto. Agency/City is deemed the beneficiary of such covenants for and in its own right and for the purposes of protecting the interest of the community and other parties, public or private, in whose favor and for whose benefit of such covenants running with the land have been provided, without regard to whether Agency/City has been, remained, or are owners of any particular land or interest therein. Agency/City shall have the right to unilaterally terminate the covenants at any time (subject to the TCAC Regulatory Agreement) or, if such covenants are breached (subject to any cure rights provided herein) to exercise all rights and remedies and to maintain any actions or suits at law or in equity or other proper proceedings ta enforce the curing of such breaches to which it or any other beneficiaries of this Agreement and the covenants may be entitled, including specific performance (it being recognized that the breach of such covenants cannot be adequately compensated by monetary damages), and any and all remedies provided in the Agency/City Trust Deed and the Agency/City Note including, without limitation, foreclosure proceedings against the Property. b. Without limiting the generality ofthe foregoing, in the event that there is a breach of the terms of this Agreement or any covenants provided herein, the Agency/City shall have the right, but not the obligation, to take any and all actions the Agency/City deems necessary, to cure such 27 ( -/3</ breach, including, without limitation, taking possession of the Property for management and/or repair purposes, and to obtain reimbursement from Borrower for any reasonable costs incurred by the Agency/City in the exercise of such remedy. Furthermore, Borrower hereby covenants by and for itself, its successors and assigns and every person acquiring an interest in the Property, or any part thereof, that Agency/City and other public agencies at their sole risk and expense, and subject to the rights of tenants in possession, shall have the right to enter the Property or any part thereof at all reasonable times and with as little interference as possible for the purposes of construction, reconstruction, maintenance, repair or service of any public improvements or public facilities located on the Property and to ensure compliance with the restrictions and covenants contained herein. Any such entry shall be made only after reasonable notice to Borrower (provided, however, that entry to ensure compliance with any restrictions may be without notice to Borrower) and, any damage or injury to the Property resulting from such entry shall be promptly repaired at the sole expense of the public Agency/City responsible for the entry except to the extent any such damage or injury arises as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Borrower or its officers, employees, agents, invitees or contractors. c. No violation or breach of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, provisions or limitations contained in this Agreement shall defeat or render invalid or in any way impair the lien or charge of any mortgage, deed of trust or other financing or security instrument; provided, however, that any successor of Barrower ta the Property shall be bound by such remaining covenants, conditions, restrictions, limitations and provisions, whether such successor's title was acquired by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, trustee's sale or otherwise. Failure to comply with the covenants, conditions, restrictions, provisions or the limitation contained in this Agreement within the time period required by Section 13.1 shall constitute a material default hereunder permitting the Agency/City to exercise any of its rights or obligations provided hereunder, including, without limitation, those provided under the Agency/City Note, or the Agency/City Trust Deed, or otherwise provided at law or in equity. 12.10 Prohibition Against Assignment and Transfer. The qualifications and identity of Borrower are of particular concern to Agency/City. It is because of those qualifications and identity that Agency/City has entered into this Agreement with Borrower. Accordingly, for a period commencing upon the date of this Agreement and ending on the date which is fifty-five (55) years from the date af the Agency/City's issuance of the final Certificate of Completion for the Project, Borrower, without Agency/City's prior written approval, shall not, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or by operation of law, and except as permitted in this Section 12.10, (I) undergo any significant change in ownership (including the sale or conveyance of any of the general partnership interests in the Borrower), or (2) assign all or any part of this Agreement or any rights hereunder, or (3) sell, lease, assign or otherwise convey all or any part of the Property or Project, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or by operation of law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered a significant change in ownership or an assignment or transfer and shall not require Agency/City approval for purposes of this Section 12.10: (i) Transfers to any entity or entities wholly owned and controlled by Borrower or all of its partners. 28 1-/35: (ii) The conveyance or dedication of portions of the Property to the Agency/City or other appropriate governmental Agency/City for the formation of an assessment district, or the granting of easements or permits to facilitate the development ofthe Property. (iii) A sale or transfer of some or all of the limited partnership interests in the Borrower. (iv) The leasing of all or any apartment units to tenants in the ordinary course of business. (v) The leasing of furniture, fixtures or equipment in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, laundry equipment and facilities, cable television equipment and facilities, and vending machine equipment and facilities. (vi) Transfers of property management responsibilities in accordance with Section 12.8 hereof, provided, however, that Borrower shall provide Agency/City thirty (30) days prior written notice of any such management change, and that this exception shall be limited to transfers to property managers with significant experience in managing projects similar to the Project. Any such assignee shall be subject to all terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all affordability restrictions concerning the occupancy of the Property. Borrower shall deliver written notice to Agency/City requesting approval of any assignment or transfer requiring Agency/City approval hereunder. Such notice shall be given prior to Borrower entering into a formal written agreement with the proposed assignee. In considering whether it will grant approval to any assignment by Borrower of its interest in the Property or any portion thereof, which assignment requires Agency/City approval, Agency/City shall consider factors such as (i) the financial strength and capability of the proposed assignee to perform Borrower's obligations hereunder and (ii) the proposed assignee's experience and expertise in the planning, financing, construction, development, and operation of similar projects. No assignment, including assignments which do not require Agency/City approval hereunder, but excluding assignments for financing purposes, shall be effective unless and until the proposed assignee executes and delivers to Agency/City an agreement, in form satisfactory to the Agency/City's attorney, assuming the obligations of the assignor which have been assigned. Thereafter, the assignor shall be relieved of all responsibility to Agency/City for perfarmance of the obligations assumed by the assignee. No lender approved by Agency/City pursuant to Section 4 shall be required to execute an assumption agreement and such lender's rights and obligations hereunder shall be as set forth in Section 4. 12.10 Secured Financing; Right of Holders. a. Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgages, deeds oftrust, conveyances, and leases-back or any other form of conveyance required for any financing permitted and/or approved by the Agency/City pursuant to Section 4 hereof are permitted before Agency/City's issuance of the Certificate of Completion. 29 I-/B-~ b. Holder Not Obligated to Construct Improvements. The holder of any mortgage or deed of trust or other security interest authorized by this Agreement shall in no way be obligated by the provisions of this Agreement to construct or complete the improvements or to guarantee such construction or completion; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to permit or authorize any such holder (with the exception of the holder of any deed of trust securing the loan made from the proceeds of the Bonds) to devote the Property or any part thereof to any uses, or to construct any improvements thereon, other than those uses or improvements provided for or authorized by this Agreement. c. Natice of Default to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Other Secured Instrument Holders; Right to Cure. Whenever Agency/City shall deliver any notice or demand to Borrower with respect to any breach or default by Borrower hereof, Agency/City shall at the same time deliver a copy of such notice or demand to each approved holder of record of any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument which has previously requested such notice in writing. Each such holder shall (insofar as the rights of Agency/City are concerned) have the right, at its option within ninety (90) days after the receipt for the notice, to commence and thereafter to diligently proceed to cure or remedy such default and add the cost thereof to the security interest debt and the lien on its security interest. d. Right of Agency/City to Cure Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Other Security Instrument Default. In the event of a default or breach by Borrower of a martgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument or lease-back or conveyance for financing prior to the issuance by City of the Certificate of Completion for the Project, Agency/City may cure the default prior to completion of any foreclosure. In such event, Agency/City shall be entitled to reimbursement from Borrower of all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Agency/City in curing the default, which right of reimbursement shall be secured by a lien upon the Property to the extent of such costs and disbursements. Any such lien shall be subject to: (i) Any mortgage, deed of trust, or other security instrument or sale and lease- back or other conveyance for financing permitted by this Agreement; ar (ii) Any rights or interests provided in this Agreement for the protection of the holders of such mortgages, deed of trust, or other security instruments, the lessor under a sale and lease-back, or the grantee under such other conveyance for financing; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to impose upon Agency/City any affirmative obligations (by the payment of money, construction, or otherwise) with respect to the Property in the event of its enforcement of its lien. 12.11 Right of Agency/City to Satisfy Liens. Prior to the issuance by Agency/City of the Certificate of Completion for the Project, and after Borrower has had a reasonable time to challenge, cure, or satisfy any liens or encumbrances on the Property, Agency/City, after sixty (60) days prior written notice to Borrower, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to satisfy any liens or encumbrances on the Property; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall require Borrower to payor make provision for the payment of any tax, assessment, lien, or charge so long as Borrower in good faith shall contest the validity or amount thereof, and so long as such delay in payment shall not subject the Property to forfeiture or sale. 30 (-/37 ARTICLE 13 Defaults, Remedies, And Termination 13.1 Defaults - General. Subject to all of the extensions of time available in Section 14.3, failure or delay by any party to perform any term or provision of this Agreement constitutes a default under this Agreement; however, the party shall not be deemed to be in default if (i) such party cures, corrects, or remedies such default within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure or delay, or (ii) for such defaults that cannot reasonably be cured, corrected, or remedied within thirty (30) days, if such party commences to cure, correct, or remedy such failure or delay within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure or delay, and diligently prosecutes such cure, correction or remedy to completion. The injured party shall give written notice of default to the party in default, specifying the default complained of by the injured party. Copies of any notice of default given to Borrower shall also be delivered to the Pennanent Lender and any other pennitted lender requesting such notice. Except as provided in Section 13.3 herein or as required to protect against further damages, the injured party may not institute proceedings against the party in default until thirty (30) days after giving such notice. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any failure or delay in giving such notice or in asserting any of its rights and remedies as to any default shall not constitute a waiver of any default, nor shall it change the time of default, nor shall it deprive either party of its rights to institute and maintain any actions or proceedings which it may deem necessary to protect, assert or enforce any such rights or remedies. 13.2 Termination. 13.2.1 Termination bv Agency/City. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Agency/City is not in default under this Agreement, Agency/City shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to disbursement of the Agency/City Loan upon written notice to the other parties if: (i) Borrower commits a material default hereunder and fails to cure said default within the time specified in Section 13.1 hereof; or (ii) Borrower fails to obtain the necessary approvals from the Tax Credit Allocation Committee for an allocation of "4%" Low Income Housing Tax Credits under tenns that will restrict the residential units in the Project to the requirements set forth herein; or (iii) Escrow has not closed on the conveyance of the Property to Borrower on or before August 14, 2000, as such date may be extended by agreement of all the parties hereta in their sole and absolute discretion; or (iv) Subject to extensions of time made pursuant to Section 14.3 hereof, Borrower shall have failed to commence construction of the Project pursuant to a valid building pennit or pennits and is not diligently proceeding with such construction on or before the time required in the Schedule of Performance and does not timely cure such default. In addition, in the event of Borrower's uncured material default under this Agreement at the time Agency/City exercises its right under this Section 13.2 to tenninate the Agreement, nothing in this Section 13.2 is intended or shall be interpreted as a limitation of any other legal or equitable rights to which Agency/City may be entitled. 31 (-/87 13.2.2 Termination by Borrower. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, provided that Borrower is not in default under this Agreement, Borrower shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to disbursement of the Agency/City Loan, upon written notice to Agency/City, if: (i) Agency/City commits a material default hereunder and fails to cure said default within the time specified in Sectian 13.1; or (ii) Escrow has not closed on the conveyance of the Property to Borrower on or before August 14, 2000, as such date may be extended by agreement of all the parties hereto, in their sole and absolute discretion; or (iii) City fails to approve, after best efforts by Borrower to obtain such approval, such permits as are required ta commence and complete constructian of the Project on the Property. In addition, in the event of Agency/City's uncured material default under this Agreement at the time Borrower exercises its right under this Section 13.2 to terminate the Agreement, nothing in this Section 13.2 is intended or shall be interpreted as a limitation of any other legal or equitable rights to which Borrower may be entitled. 13.3 Legal Actions. 13.3.1 Institution of Legal Actions. In addition ta any other rights or remedies, either party may institute legal action ta cure, correct, or remedy any default, to recover damages for any default, or to obtain any other remedy consistent with the purposes of this Agreement. Such legal actions must be instituted and maintained in the Superior Court of the County of San Diego, State of California, or in any other appropriate court in that county. 13.3.2 Applicable Law. The laws of the State of California shall govern the interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement. 13.3.3 Acceptance of Service of Process. In the event that any legal action is commenced by Borrower against Agency/City, service of process on Agency/City shall be made by personal service upon the Agency/City Housing Manager or City Clerk, or in such other manner as may be provided by law. In the event that any legal action is commenced by Agency/City against Borrower, service of process on Borrower shall be made in such manner as may be provided by law, and shall be valid whether made within or without the State of California. 13.3.4 Action for Specific Performance. If either the Borrower or Agency/City defaults with regard to any of the provisions of this Agreement, the non-defaulting party shall serve written notice of such default upon the defaulting party. If the default does not commence to be cured by the defaulting party within thirty (30) days after service of the notice of default, the non-defaulting party at its option may thereafter commence an action for specific performance of the terms of this Agreement pertaining to such default, subject to the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 14.3 hereof. 32 1~(3'1 13.3.5 Rights and Remedies are Cumulative. Except as otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, the rights and remedies of the parties are cumulative, and the exercise by either party of one or more of its rights or remedies shall not preclude the exercise by it, at the same or different times, of any other rights or remedies for the same default or any other default by the other party. ARTICLE 14 General Provisions 14.1 Notices, Demands, and Communications Between the Parties. Formal notices, demands, and communications between Agency/City and Borrower shall be given either by (i) personal service, (ii) delivery by reputable document delivery service such as Federal Express that provides a receipt showing date and time of delivery, or (iii) mailing in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the party as set forth below, or at any other address as that party may later designate by notice: To Agency/City: Redevelopment Agency/City of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Housing Manager With a copy to: Redevelopment Agency/City of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Agency/City Attorney To Borrower: Main Plaza L.P. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 180 I E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig Notices personally delivered or delivered by document delivery service shall be deemed effective upon receipt. Notices mailed shall be deemed effective on the second business day following deposit in the United States mail. Such written notices, demands, and communications shall be sent in the same manner to such other addresses as either party may from time to time designate by mail. 14.2 Nonliability of Agency/City Officials and Employees: Conflicts of Interest. No member, official, employee, or contractor of Agency/City shall be personally liable to Borrower in the event of any default or breach by Agency/City or for any amount which may become due to Borrower or on any obligations under the terms of this Agreement. No member, official, employee, or agent of Agency/City shall have any direct or indirect interest in this Agreement nor participate in any decision relating to this Agreement which is prohibited by law. 33 (-/40 14.3 Enforced Delay; Extension of Times of Performance. In addition to specific provisions of this Agreement, and except as expressly set forth in Section 13.2 and this Section 14.3, performance by either party hereunder shall not be deemed to be in default and such party shall be entitled to an extension of time to perform its obligations hereunder where delays in performance are due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of such party, including as applicable: war; insurrection; strikes; lock-outs; riots; floods; earthquakes; fires; casualties; supernatural causes; acts of the public enemy; epidemics; quarantine restrictions; freight embargoes; lack of transportation; governmental restrictions or priority; litigation; unusually severe weather; inability to secure necessary labor, materials or tools; delays of any contractor, subcontractor or supplies; acts of the other party; acts or the failure to act of Agency/City or any other public or governmental Agency/City or entity (except that any act or failure to act of or by Agency/City shall not excuse timely performance by Agency/City). In addition, nothing in this Section 14.3 is intended or shall be interpreted to entitle Borrower to an extension of time to close the escrow for acquisition of the Property or to delay commencement of construction of the Project. An extension of time for any cause permitted under this Section 14.3 shall be limited to the period of the enforced delay and shall commence to run from the time of the commencement of the cause, if notice by the party claiming such extension is sent to the other party within thirty (30) days of knowledge of the commencement of the cause, or if no written notice is sent within thirty (30) days, from the date written notice is sent by the other party. Times of performance under this Agreement may be extended by mutual written agreement of Agency/City and Borrower. 14.4 Inspection of Books and Records. The Borrower shall keep and maintain at the Project, or elsewhere within the County of San Diego, full, complete and appropriate books, records and accounts relating to the Project, including all such books, records and accounts necessary or prudent to evidence and substantiate in full detail Borrower's calculation of Residual Receipts and compliance with the affordable housing requirements herein. Books, records and accounts relating to Borrower's compliance with the terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions of this Agreement shall be kept and maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and shall be consistent with requirements of this Agreement. All such books, records, and accounts shall be open to and available for inspection by the Agency/City, its auditors or other authorized representatives at reasonable intervals during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower. Copies of all tax returns and other reports that Borrower may be required to furnish any governmental Agency/City shall at all reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower, be open far inspection by the Agency/City at the place that the books, records, accounts of the Borrower are kept. The Borrower shall preserve records on which any statement of Residual Receipts is based for a period of not less than five (5) years after such statement is rendered. Agency/City shall have the right at all reasonable times to inspect the books and records of Borrower pertaining to the Property and the Project as pertinent to the purposes of this Agreement. Borrower shall provide its books and records to Agency/City without reasonable delay upon no less than five (5) days prior written request by Agency/City. Agency/City shall not request inspection for Borrower's books and records more than once in any twelve (12) month period, unless Agency/City is required to obtain information in order to comply with reporting or other requirements oflaw herein. 34 1-14! Borrower shall have the right at all reasonable times to inspect the books and records of Agency/City pertaining to the Property and the Project as pertinent to the purposes of this Agreement. 14.5 Interpretation. The terms of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the meaning of the language used and shall not be construed for or against any party by reason of the authorship of this Agreement or any other rule of construction which might otherwise apply. The section headings are for purposes of convenience only, and shall not be construed to limit or extend the meaning of this Agreement. 14.6 Entire Agreement, Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement integrates all of the terms and conditions mentioned herein, or incidental hereto, and supersedes all negotiations and previous agreements between the parties with respect to all or any part of the subject matter hereof. All waivers of the provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of the party to be charged, and all amendments and modifications hereto must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of Agency/City and Borrower. 14.7 Con sent/Reasonab I en e ss. Except when this Agreement specifically authorizes a party to withhold its approval or consent in its sole and absolute discretion, when either Agency/City or Borrower shall require the consent or approval of another party in fulfilling any agreement, covenant, provision, or condition contained in this Agreement, such consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed by the party from whom such consent or approval is sought. 14.8 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or condition of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdictian to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby to the extent such remaining provisions are not rendered impractical to perform taking into consideration the purposes of this Agreement. In the event that all or any portion of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, this Agreement or that portion which is found to be unenforceable shall be deemed to be a statement of intention by the parties; and the parties further agree that in such event, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, they shall take all steps reasonably necessary to comply with such procedures or requirements as may be reasonably necessary in order to make valid this Agreement or that portion which is found to be unenforceable. 14.9 Third Partv Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary nothing herein is intended to create any third party beneficiaries to this Agreement, and no person or entity other than Agency/City and Borrower, and the permitted successors and assigns of each of them, shall be authorized to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. 35 !-14;}-. 14.10 Representations and Warranties. Borrower and each partner of Borrower executing this Agreement on behalf of Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) Borrower is a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, in good standing, and authorized to do business and doing business in the County of San Diego; (ii) Borrower has all requisite power and authority to carry out its business as now and whenever conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) by proper action of Borrower, Borrower's signatories have been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement; (iv) the execution ofthis Agreement by Borrower does not violate any provision of any other agreement to which Borrower is a party; (v) except as may be specifically set forth in this Agreement, and except for the approval of Borrower's investor limited partner, no approvals or consents not heretofore obtained by Borrower are necessary in connection with the execution of this Agreement by Borrower or with the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, and (vi) no attachments, execution proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings are pending or threatened against the Borrower, or any partners of Borrower, nar are any of such proceedings contemplated by Borrower or any partners of Borrower. 14.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. 14.12 Relationship of Parties. It is understood that the contractual relationship between the Agency/City and Borrower is such that Borrower is an independent entity and not an agent or partner of Agency/City. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute Borrower as the agent ar partner or representative af Agency/City for any purpose whatsoever. 14.13 Attorney's Fees. If either party to this Agreement is required to initiate or defend litigation in any way connected with this Agreement, the prevailing party in such litigation, in addition to any other relief which may be granted, whether legal or equitable, shall be entitled to its actual and reasonable attarney's fees. If either party to this Agreement is required to initiate or defend litigation with a third party because of the violation of any term or provision of this Agreement by the other party, then the party so litigating shall be entitled to its actual and reasonable attorney's fees from the other party to this Agreement. Attorney's fees shall include attorney's fees on any appeal, and in addition a party entitled to attorney's fees shall be entitled to all other reasonable costs for investigating such action, retaining expert witnesses, taking depositions and discovery, and all other necessary costs incurred in such litigation. All such fees shall be deemed to have accrued on commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each such party shall bear its own legal costs incurred in connection with the negotiation, approval, and execution of this Agreement. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE] 36 ( - ! 4-3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date specified herein. "AGENCY/CITY" REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY/CITY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic By: Its: Chair ATTEST: Agency/City Secretary "BORROWER" Main Plaza LP. By: Avalon Communities, LLC By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member S-1 (-I<-It! (HINES) J\COMMDEV\HINESIM,'o PI",-Clty & A9000Y Lo," Ag,.,oo 1819101 12'32 PM] EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION A-I I - /4-'S:' EXHIBIT B PROMISSORY NOTE B-] ( - I 4- " EXHIBIT C AGENCY/CITY DEED OF TRUST C-! 1-14-7 EXHIBIT D AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT D-l I - / 4- ~ EXHIBIT E SOURCES AND USES E-] '/1 1-/'7 EXHIBIT F PROJECT BUDGET F-l ( - !:;¡---z> EXHIBIT G PROJECT PRO FORMA G-! (- I ~ ( EXHIBIT H CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION H-] / -I S .;J.... EXHIBIT I SCOPE OF WORK I-I (- /::; 3 EXHIBIT J SCHEDULE OF PERFORMANCE J-1 1- I t;,-zf RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, California 91910 Attention: Housing Manager DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING THE PARTIES TO THIS DEED OF TRUST WITH ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING of made as of , 2001, are MAIN PLAZA L.P. ("Trustor"), iz!úS~l!1e¡¡¡i, a California corporation ("Trustee"), and the CITY corporation ("Beneficiary"). ARTICLE 1. GRANT IN TRUST 1.1 GRANT. For the purposes of and upon the terms and conditions in this Deed of Trust, Trustor irrevocably grants, conveys and assigns to Trustee, in trust for the benefit of Beneficiary, with power of sale and right of entry and possession, all of that real property located in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all development rights or credits, air rights, water, water rights and water stock related to the real property, and all minerals, oil and gas, and other hydrocarbon substances in, on or under the real property, and all appurtenances, easements, rights and rights of way appurtenant or related thereto; all buildings, other improvements and fixtures now or hereafter located on the real property, including, but not limited to, all apparatus, equipment, and appliances used in the operation or occupancy of the real property, it being intended by the parties that all such items shall be conclusively considered to be a part of the real property, whether or not attached or affixed to the real property (the "Improvements"); all interest or estate which Trustor may hereafter acquire in the property described above, and all additions and accretions thereto, and the proceeds of any of the foregoing; (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the "Subject Property"). The listing of specific rights or property shall not be interpreted as a limit of general terms. 1.2 ADDRESS. The address of the Subject Property is the northeast comer of Main Street and Broadway within the Southwest Redevelopment Project Area and the Montgomery Specific Plan in the City of Chula Vista, California. However, neither the failure to designate an address nor any inaccuracy in the address designated shoJI affect the validity or priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust on the Subject Property as described on Exhibit A. -1- I - I ~-'S' ARTICLE 2. OBLIGATIONS SECURED 2.1 OBLIGATIONS SECURED. Trustor makes this grant and assignment for the purpose of securing the following obligations ("Secured Obligations"): (a) Payment to Beneficiary of all sums at any time owing under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith executed by Trustor in favor of Beneficiary in the principal amount of One Million Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,060,000), and the performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Promissory Note and the Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants of even date herewith between Trustor and Beneficiary ("Loan Agreement"); and (b) Payment and performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under this Deed of Trust; and (c) All modifications, extensions and renewals of any of the obligations secured hereby, however evidenced, including, without limitation: (i) modifications of the required principal payment dates or interest payment dates or both, as the case may be, deferring or accelerating payment dates wholly or partly; or (ii) modifications of the required debt service payments. 2.2 INCORPORATION. All terms of the Secured Obligations and the documents evidencing such obligations are incorporated herein by this reference. All persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Subject Property shall be deemed to have notice of the terms of the Secured Obligations. ARTICLE 3. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS 3.1 ASSIGNMENT. Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust (as defined below), Trustor hereby irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all of Trustor's right, title and interest in, to and under: (a) all leases of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, all licenses and agreements relating to the management, leasing or operation of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, and all other agreements of any kind relating to the use or occupancy of the Subject Property or any portion thereof, whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof ("Leases"); and (b) the rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property, including, without limitation, all amounts payable and all rights and benefits accruing to Trustor under the Leases ("Payments"). The term "Leases" shall also include all guarantees of and security for the lessees' performance thereunder, and all amendments, extensions, renewals or modifications thereto which are permitted hereunder. This is a present and absolute assignment, not an assignment for security purposes only, and Beneficiary's right to the Leases and Payments is not contingent upon, and may be exercised without possession of, the Subject Property. 3.2 GRANT OF LICENSE. Beneficiary confers upon Trustor a license ("License") to collect and retain the Payments as they become due and payable, until the occurrence of a Default (as hereinafter defined). Upon a Default, the License shall be automatically -2- (- /.J~ revoked and Subject to the rights of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may collect and apply the Payments pursuant to Section 6.4 without notice and without taking possession of the Subject Property. Trustor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the lessees under the Leases to rely upon and comply with any notice or demand by Beneficiary for the payment to Beneficiary of any rental or other sums which may at any time become due under the Leases, or for the perfonnance of any of the lessees' undertakings under the Leases, and the lessees shall have no right or duty to inquire as to whether any Default has actually occurred or is then existing hereunder. Trustor hereby relieves the lessees from any liability to Trustor by reason of relying upon and complying with any such notice or demand by Beneficiary. 3.3 EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT. The foregoing irrevocable Assignment shall not cause Beneficiary to be: (a) a mortgagee in possession; (b) responsible or liable for the control, care, management or repair of the Subject Property or for perfonning any of the tenus, agreements, undertakings, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants and conditions of the Leases; or (c) responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Subject Property by the lessees under any of the Leases or any other parties; for any dangerous or defective condition of the Subject Property; or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Subject Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any lessee, licensee, employee, invitee or other person, unless caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of: (i) the exercise or failure to exercise any of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary hereunder; or (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability of Trustor arising under the Leases. 3.4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that as of the date of this Deed of Trust there are no Leases affecting any portion of the Subject Property. 3.5 COVENANTS. Trustor covenants and agrees at Trustor's sole cost and expense to: (a) perfonn the obligations of lessor contained in the Leases and enforce by all available remedies performance by the lessees of the obligations of the lessees contained in the Leases; (b) give Beneficiary prompt written notice of any material default which occurs with respect to any of the Leases, whether the default be that of the lessee or of the lessor; (c) exercise commercially reasonable efforts to keep all portions of the Subject Property that are currently subject to Leases leased at all times at rentals not less than the fair market rental value; (d) deliver to Beneficiary fully executed, counterpart original(s) of each and every Lease if requested to do so; and (e) execute and record such additional assignments of any Lease or specific subordinations of any Lease to the Deed of Trust, in fonn and substance acceptable to Beneficiary, as Beneficiary may request. Except as required or pennitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or by the loan agreement secured thereby, Trustor shall not, without Beneficiary's prior written consent or as otherwise pennitted by any provision of the Loan Agreement: (i) execute any other assignment relating to any of the Leases; (ii) discount any rent or other sums due under the Leases or collect the same in advance, other than to collect rent one (I) month in advance of the time when it becomes due; (iii) tenninate, modify or amend any of the -3- / - 1::;'-7 material terms of the Leases or in any material manner release or discharge the lessees from any obligations thereunder; (iv) consent to any assignment or subletting by any lessee; or (v) subordinate or agree to subordinate any of the Leases to any other deed of trust or encumbrance. Any such attempted action in violation of the provisions of this Section 3.5 shall be null and void. Without in any way limiting the requirement of Beneficiary's consent hereunder, but subject to the right of the beneficiary under the Senior Deed of Trust, any sums received by Trustor in consideration of any termination (or the release or discharge of any lessee) modification or amendment of any Lease shall be applied to reduce the outstanding Secured Obligations and any such sums received by Trustor shall be held in trust by Trustor for such purpose. 3.6 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Within thirty (30) days after written request by Beneficiary, Trustor shall deliver to Beneficiary and to any party designated by Beneficiary estoppel certificates executed by Trustor and by each of the lessees, in recordable form, certifying (if such be the case): (a) that the foregoing assignment and the Leases are in full force and effect; (b) the date of each lessee's most recent payment of rent; (c) that there are no defenses or offsets outstanding, or stating those claimed by Trustor or lessees under the foregoing assignment or the Leases, as the case may be; and (d) any other information reasonably requested by Beneficiary. ARTICLE 4. SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING 4.1 SECURITY INTEREST. Trustor hereby grants and assigns to Beneficiary as of the date hereof ("Effective Date") a security interest, to secure payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations, in all of the following described personal property in which Trustor now or at any time hereafter has any interest (collectively, the "Collateral"): All goods, building and other materials, supplies, work in process, equipment, machinery, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, signs and other personal property, wherever situated, which are or are to be incorporated into, used in connection with, or appropriated for the use and aperation of Subject Property (to the extent the same are not effectively made a part of the real property pursuant to Section l.l above) together with all rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Subject Property (to the extent, if any, they are not subject to Article 3); all inventory, accounts, cash receipts, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, documents, notes, drafts, letters of credit, insurance policies, insurance and condemnation awards and proceeds, any other rights to the payment of money, trade names, trademarks and service marks arising from or related to the Subject Property or any business now or hereafter conducted thereon by Trustor; all permits consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and other rights granted by, given by or obtained from, any governmental entity with respect to the Subject Property; all deposits or other security now or hereafter made with or given to utility companies by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all advance payments of insurance premiums made by Trustor with respect to the Subject Property; all plans, drawings and specifications relating to the Subject Property; all funds deposited with Beneficiary pursuant to any -4- (-IS"&' loan agreement; all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, accounts, refunds, cost savings and payments of any kind related to the Subject Property or any portion thereof; together with all replacements and proceeds of, and additions and accessions to, any of the foregoing; together with all books, records and files relating to any of the foregoing. As to all of the above described personal property which is or which hereafter becomes a "fixture" under applicable law, this Deed of Trust constitutes and is filed as a fixture filing under Sections 9313 and 9402(6) of the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time, and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures. 4.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Trustor represents and warrants that: (a) Trustor has, or will have, good title to the Collateral (except for items that are leased by Trustor); and (b) Trustor's principal place of business is located at the address shown in Section 7.9. 4.3 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY. In addition to Beneficiary's rights as a "Secured Party" under the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time ("UCC"), Beneficiary may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Trustor: (a) give notice to any person of Beneficiary's rights hereunder and enforce such rights at law or in equity; (b) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Collateral or any rights or interests of Beneficiary therein; (c) inspect the Collateral; and (d) endorse, collect and receive any right to payment of money owing to Trustor under or from the Collateral. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Beneficiary be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Beneficiary shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.4 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY ON DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default (hereinafter defined) under this Deed of Trust, then in addition to all of Beneficiary' s rights as a "Secured Party" under the UCC or otherwise at law: (a) Beneficiary may (i) upon written notice, require Trustor to assemble any or all of the Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary at a place designated by Beneficiary; (ii) without prior notice, enter upon the Subject Property or other place where any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of, collect, sell, and dispose of any or all of the Collateral, and store the same at locations acceptable to Beneficiary at Trustor's expense; (iii) sell, assign and deliver at any place or in any lawful manner all or any part of the Collateral and bid and become purchaser at any such sales; and (b) Beneficiary may, for the account of Trustor and at Trustor's expense: (i) operate, use, consume, sell or dispose of the Collateral as Beneficiary deems appropriate for the purpose of performing any or all of the Secured Obligations; (ii) enter into any agreement, compromise, or settlement, including insurance claims, which Beneficiary may deem desirable or proper with respect to any of the Collateral; and (iii) endorse and deliver evidences of title for, and receive, enforce and collect -5- 1-¡S1 by legal action or otherwise, all indebtedness and obligations now or hereafter owing to Trustor in connection with or on account of any or all of the Collateral. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Trustar to Beneficiary unless Trustor shall make an express written electian of said remedy under UCC §9505, or other applicable law. 4.5 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary as Trustor's attorney-in-fact (such agency being coupled with an interest), and as such attorney-in-fact Beneficiary may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, without the obligation to do so, in Beneficiary's name, or in the name of Trustor, prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve any of Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default hereunder, take any other action required of Trustor; provided, however, that Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall be accountable only for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary. 4.6 POSSESSION AND USE OF COLLATERAL. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, so long as no Default exists under this Deed of Trust, Trustor may possess, use, move, transfer or dispose of any of the Collateral in the ordinary course of Trustor's business. ARTICLE 5. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES 5.1 TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. Subject to Trustor's rights to contest payment of taxes, Trustor shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public or quasi-public authority or utility company which are or which may become a lien upon or cause a loss in value of the Subject Property or any interest therein. Trustor shall also pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any public authority upon Beneficiary by reason of its interest in any Secured Obligation or in the Subject Property, or by reason of any payment made to Beneficiary pursuant to any Secured Obligation; provided, however, Trustor shall have no obligation to pay taxes which may be imposed from time to time upon Beneficiary and which are measured by and imposed upon Beneficiary's net income. 5.2 PERFORMANCE OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS. Trustor shall promptly pay and perform each Secured Obligation when due. 5.3 LIENS. ENCUMBRANCES AND CHARGES. This Deed of Trust shall constitute a second priority security interest, junior and subordinate only to a Construction Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated concurrently herewith, made in connection with the loan made by the (~~:I1ìiil!íî:îÎii'ii~!í with the proceeds of revenue bonds in the amount of and the refinancing thereof which have been approved by or are pursuant to the Loan -6- (-Iroò Agreement (the "Senior Deed of Trust"). Trustor shall immediately discharge any other lien not approved by Beneficiary in writing that has or may attain priority over this Deed of Trust. Trustor shall pay when due all obligations secured by or reducible to liens which shall now or hereafter encumber or appear to encumber all or any part of the Subject Property or any interest therein, whether senior or subordinate hereto; provided, however, Trustor shall have the right to contest in goad faith any claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the construction of any Improvements and any such claim or lien so contested may remain unpaid during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom. 5.4 DAMAGES; INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. Proceeds of casualty insurance policies and condemnation awards shall be disposed of in accordance with and subject to the conditions contained in the Loan Agreement. 5.5 MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY. Trustor covenants: (a) to insure the Subject Property against such risks as are required under the Loan Agreement and, at Beneficiary's request, to provide evidence of such insurance to Beneficiary, and to comply with the requirements of any insurance companies insuring the Subject Property; (b) to keep the Subject Property in good condition and repair; (c) except as permitted by the Senior Deed of Trust, or its beneficiary, or the loan agreement secured thereby, not to remove or demolish the Subject Property or any part thereof, not to materially alter, restore or add to the Subject Property and not to initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land classification which affects the Subject Property without Beneficiary's prior written consent; (d) to complete or restore promptly and in good and workmanlike manner the Subject Property, or any part thereof which may be damaged or destroyed; (e) to comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, and all covenants, conditions, restrictions and equitable servitudes, whether public or private, of every kind and character which affect the Subject Property and pertain to acts committed or conditions existing thereon, including, without limitation, any work, alteration, improvement or demolition mandated by such laws, covenants or requirements; (f) not to commit or permit waste of the Subject Property; and (g) to do all other acts which from the character or use of the Subject Property may be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value. 5.6 DEFENSE AND NOTICE OF LOSSES, CLAIMS AND ACTIONS. At Trustor's sole expense, Trustor shall protect, preserve and defend the Subject Property and title to and right of possession of the Subject Property, the security hereof and the rights and powers of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder against all adverse claims. Trustor shall give Beneficiary and Trustee prompt notice in writing of the assertion of any claim, of the filing of any action or proceeding, of the occurrence of any damage to the Subject Property and of any condemnation offer or action. 5.7 ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST; POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. Trustee accepts this trust when this Deed of Trust is recorded. From time to time upon written request of Beneficiary and presentation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof for endorsement, and without affecting the personal liability of any person for payment of -7- /-/(, ( any indebtedness or performance of any obligations secured hereby, Trustee may, without liability therefor and without natice: (a) reconvey all or any part of the Subject Property; (b) consent to the making of any map or plat thereof; and (c) join in any grant of easement thereon, any declaration of covenants and restrictions, or any extension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge of this Deed of Trust. Except as may be required by applicable law, Trustee or Beneficiary may from time to time apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for aid and direction in the execution of the trust hereunder and the enforcement of the rights and remedies available hereunder, and may obtain orders or decrees directing or confirming or approving acts in the execution of said trust and the enforcement of said remedies. Trustee has no obligation to notify any party of any pending sale or any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, actions in which Trustor, Beneficiary or Trustee shall be a party unless held or commenced and maintained by Trustee under this Deed of Trust. Trustee shall not be obligated to perform any act required of it hereunder unless the performance of the act is requested in writing and Trustee is reasonably indemnified and held harmless against loss, cost, liability or expense. 5.8 EXCULP AnON; INDEMNIFICA nON. (a) Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a consequence of (i) the exercise of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust; (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation or liability of Trustor under any agreement related to the Subject Property or under this Deed of Trust; or (iii) any loss sustained by Trustor or any third party resulting from Beneficiary's failure to lease the Subject Property after a Default (hereinafter defined) or from any other act or omission of Beneficiary in managing the Subject Property after a Default unless the loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary and no such liability shall be asserted against or imposed upon Beneficiary or its agents, and all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released by Trustor. (b) Trustor indemnifies Trustee and Beneficiary against, and holds Trustee and Beneficiary harmless from, all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, causes of action, judgments, court costs, attorneys' fees and other legal expenses, cost of evidence of title, cost of evidence of value, and other expenses which either may suffer or incur: (i) by reason of this Deed of Trust; (ii) by reason of the execution of this trust or in performance of any act required or permitted hereunder or by law; (iii) as a result of any failure of Trustor to perform Trustor's obligations; or (iv) by reason of any alleged obligation or undertaking on Beneficiary's part to perform or discharge any of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants or other obligations contained in any other document related to the Subject Property; provided, however, such indemnity does not include matters caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents. The above obligation of Trustor to indemnify and hold harmless Trustee and Beneficiary shall survive the release and cancellation of the Secured Obligations -8- /-/('à and the release and reconveyance or partial release and reconveyance ofthis Deed of Trust. (c) Trustor shall pay all amounts and indebtedness arising under this Section 5.10 immediately upon written demand by Trustee or Beneficiary together with interest thereon from the date of such demand at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. 5.9 SUBSTITUTION OF TRUSTEES. From time to time, by a writing, signed and acknowledged by Beneficiary and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of the County in which the Subject Property is situated, Beneficiary may appoint another trustee to act in the place and stead of Trustee or any successor. Such writing shall set forth any information required by law. The recordation of such instrument of substitution shall discharge Trustee herein named and shall appoint the new trustee as the trustee hereunder with the same effect as if originally named Trustee herein. A writing recorded pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall be conclusive proof of the proper substitution of such new Trustee. 5.10 NONRECOURSE OBLIGATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Trustor (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations secured hereby, and Beneficiary shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of Beneficiary shall be against the Subject Property and the Collateral; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights Beneficiary may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Promissory Note or Loan Agreement, or any other rights Beneficiary may have to: (a) recover directly ITom Trustor any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by Beneficiary as a result of fraud, misrepresentation or waste; or (b) recover directly from Trustor any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the terms of this Deed of Trust should have been paid to Beneficiary and any costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). 5.11 RELEASES, EXTENSIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONAL SECURITY. Without notice to or the consent, approval or agreement of any persons or entities having any interest at any time in the Subject Property or in any manner obligated under the Secured Obligations ("Interested Parties"), Beneficiary may, from time to time, release any person or entity from liability for the payment or performance of any Secured Obligation, take any action or make any agreement extending the maturity or otherwise altering the terms or increasing the amount of any Secured Obligation, or accept additional security or release all or a portion of the Subject Property and other security for the Secured Obligations. None of the foregoing actions (other than a duly executed written release) shall release or reduce the liability of any of said Interested Parties, to the extent such liability exists, or release or impair the priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust upon the Subject Property. -9- (-lfo3 5.12 RECONVEYANCE. Upon Beneficiary's written request, and upon surrender to Trustee for cancellation of this Deed of Trust or a certified copy thereof and any note, instrument, or instruments setting forth all obligations secured hereby, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Subject Property or that portion thereof then held hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, the reconveyance may describe the grantee as "the person or persons legally entitled thereto" and the recitals of any matters or facts in any reconveyance executed hereunder shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Neither Beneficiary nor Trustee shall have any duty to determine the rights of persons claiming to be rightful grantees of any reconveyance. When the Subject Property has been fully reconveyed, the last such reconveyance shall operate as a reassignment of all future rents, issues and profits of the Subject Property to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 5.13 SUBROGATION. Beneficiary shall be subrogated to the lien of all encumbrances, whether released of record or not, paid in whole or in part by Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust or by the proceeds of any loan secured by this Deed of Trust. 5.14 RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Subject to the rights of tenants or occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its agents and employees, may enter the Subject Property at any reasonable time upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) for the purpose of inspecting the Subject Property and ascertaining Trustor's compliance with the terms hereof. 5.15 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Without in any way limiting the other representations and warranties set forth in this Deed of Trust, and except as otherwise disclosed in written reports and surveys previously delivered to Beneficiary, Trustor hereby specifically represents and warrants to the best of Trustor's actual knowledge, without inquiry, as of the date of this Deed of Trust as follows: (a) The Subject Property is not and has not been a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any oil, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic or contaminated substances or similar materials, including, without limitation, any substances which are "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials" or "toxic substances" under the Hazardous Materials Laws, as described below, and/or other applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations (collectively, the "Hazardous Materials"). "Hazardous Materials" shall not include commercially reasonable amounts of such materials used (i) in laboratories for educational purposes, (ii) in business offices and schools of the type and nature currently operated by Trustor, (iii) in the ordinary course of construction of the Subject Property, and (iv) by occupants of residential units for normal household activities, and by Trustor for normal maintenance and operations of the Subject Property, all of which materials set forth in (i)-(iv) above are used and stored in accordance with all applicable environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. -10- I -(t, t./ (b) The Subject Property is in compliance with all laws, ordinances and regulations relating to Hazardous Materials ("Hazardous Materials Laws"), including, without limitation: the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 V.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.; the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (including the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, "CERCLA"), 42 D.S.c. Section 9601 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 D.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, 29 V.S.C. Section 651, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 D.S.C. Section 11001 et seq.; the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended, 30 V.S.C. Section 801 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, 42 D.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; and all comparable state and local laws, laws of other jurisdictions or orders and regulations. (c) There are no claims or actions ("Hazardous Materials C]aims") pending or threatened against Trustor or the Subject Property by any governmental entity or agency or by any other person or entity relating to Hazardous Materials or pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Laws. (d) The Subject Property has not been designated as Border Zone Property under the provisions of California Health and Safety Code, Sections 25220 et seq. and there has been no occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. 5.16 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS COVENANTS. Trustor agrees as follows: (a) Trustor shall not cause or permit the Subject Property to be used as a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, discharge, disposal, transportation or presence of any Hazardous Materials (other than as provided in Section 5. I 7(a)(i)-(iii) above). (b) Trustor shall comply and cause the Subject Property to comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws. (c) Trustor shall immediately notify Beneficiary in writing of: (i) the discovery of any Hazardous Materials (other than those set forth in Section 5.17(a)(i)-(iv) above) on or under the Subject Property; (ii) any knowledge by Trustor that the Subject Property does not comply with any Hazardous Materials Laws; (iii) any Hazardous Materials Claims; and (iv) the discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Subject Property that could cause the Subject Property or any part thereof to be designated as Border Zone Property. -11- /- (c.Ç"' (d) In response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Subject Property, Trustor shall immediately take, at Trustor's sole expense, in a commercially reasonable manner, all remedial action required by any Hazardous Materials Laws or any judgment, consent decree, settlement or compromise in respect to any Hazardous Materials Claims. 5.17 INSPECTION BY BENEFICIARY. At any reasonable time, upon twenty-four (24) hours' notice (except in cases of emergency where no notice is required) to Trustor, but subject to the rights of tenants and occupants of the Subject Property, Beneficiary, its employees and agents, may from time to time (whether before or after the commencement of a nonjudicial or judicial foreclosure proceeding) enter and inspect the Subject Property for the purpose of detennining the existence, location, nature and magnitude of any past or present release or threatened release of any hazardous substance into, onto, beneath or from the Subject Property. 5.18 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INDEMNITY. Trustor hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary, its directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, judgments, court costs and legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) which Beneficiary may incur as a direct or indirect consequence of the use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, threatened disposal, transportation or presence of Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Subject Property. Trustor shall immediately pay to Beneficiary upon written demand any amounts owing under this indemnity, together with interest from the date of demand therefor until paid at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. TRUSTOR'S DUTY AND OBLIGATIONS TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS BENEFICIARY SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE, RECONVEYANCE OR PARTIAL RECONVEYANCE OF THE DEED OF TRUST. 5.19 LEGAL EFFECT. Trustor and Beneficiary agree that: (a) Sections 5.17 through 5.20 are intended as Beneficiary's written request for infonnation (and Trustor's response) concerning the environmental condition of the real property security as required by California Code of Civil Procedure §726.5; and (b) each provision in such sections (together with any indemnity applicable to a breach of any such provision) with respect to the envirornnental condition of the real property security is intended by Beneficiary and Trustor to be an "envirornnental provision" for purposes of California Code of Civil Procedure §736, and as such it is expressly understood that Trustor's duty to indemnify Beneficiary hereunder shall survive: (a) any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure under the Deed of Trust, or transfer of the Subject Property in lieu thereof, and (b) the release and reconveyance or cancellation of the Deed of Trust. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULT PROVISIONS 6.1 DEFAULT. For all purposes hereof, the tenn "Default" shall mean (a) the occurrence of an "event of default" as defined in the Promissory Note or the Loan Agreement beyond all applicable cure periods provided therein; (b) the failure of Trustor to make any -12- 1- ((;G payment of any amount due hereunder when the same is due and payable, where such failure has continued for ten (10) days after notice (c) Trustor's failure to observe and perform any other covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed or performed under this Deed of Trust for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied is given to Trustor by Beneficiary; provided, however, if the failure stated in the notice is correctable but cannot be corrected within such thirty (30) day period, Trustor shall have such additional time as reasonably necessary to effect such cure, provided that such corrective action is instituted by Trustor within such thirty (30) day period and diligently pursued until the default is corrected, (d) at the option of Beneficiary, the occurrence of a breach or default (beyond any applicable cure period) under any other deed of trust to Trustee executed by Trustor for the benefit of Beneficiary of even date herewith or hereafter executed (the "Other Deeds of Trust") which secures (i) payment to Beneficiary of sums owing under the Loan Agreement and/or (ii) the performance of the covenants and obligations of Trustor under the Loan Agreement, or (e) the failure (in any material respect) of any of the representations and warranties of Trustor herein to be true and correct when made. 6.2 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. At any time after Default, Beneficiary and Trustee shall each have all the following rights and remedies; provided, however, Beneficiary and Trustee may not exercise the rights and remedies under subsections (c), (f) and (g) below until there has been a Default: (a) With or without notice, to declare all Secured Obligations immediately due and payable; (b) With or without notice, and without releasing Trustor from any Secured Obligation, and without becoming a mortgagee in possession, to cure any breach or Default of Trustor and, in connection therewith, to enter upon the Subject Property and do such acts and things as Beneficiary or Trustee deem necessary or desirable to protect the security hereof, including, without limitation: (i) to appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security of this Deed of Trust or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee under this Deed of Trust; (ii) to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge, lien or claim of lien which, in the sole judgment of either Beneficiary or Trustee, is or may be senior in priority to this Deed of Trust, the judgment of Beneficiary or Trustee being conclusive as between the parties hereto; (iii) to obtain insurance; (iv) to pay any premiums or charges with respect to insurance required to be carried under this Deed of Trust; or (v) to employ counsel, accountants, contractors and other appropriate persons. (c) To commence and maintain an action or actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose this instrument as a mortgage or to obtain specific enforcement of the covenants of Trustor hereunder, and Trustor agrees that such covenants shall be specifically enforceable by injunction or any other appropriate equitable remedy and that for the purposes of any suit brought under this subparagraph, Trustor waives the defense of laches and any applicable statute of limitations; -13- /-1'-1 (d) To apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for and obtain appointment of a receiver of the Subject Praperty as a matter of strict right and without regard ta the adequacy of the security for the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the existence of a declaration that the Secured Obligations are immediately due and payable, or the filing of a notice of default, and Trustor hereby consents to such appointment; (e) To enter upon, possess, manage and operate the Subject Property or any part thereof, to take and possess all documents, books, records, papers and accounts of Trustor or the then owner of the Subject Property, to make, terminate, enforce or modify Leases of the Subject Property upon such terms and conditions as Beneficiary deems proper, to make repairs, alterations and improvements to the Subject Property as necessary, in Trustee's or Beneficiary's sole judgment, to protect or enhance the security hereof; (f) To execute a written notice of such Default and of its election to cause the Subject Property to be sold to satisfy the Secured Obligations. As a condition precedent to any such sale, Trustee shall give and record such notice as the law then requires. When the minimum period of time required by law after such notice has elapsed, Trustee, without notice to or demand upon Trustor except as required by law, shall sell the Subject Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in the notice of sale, at one or severaJ sales, either as a whole or in separate parcels and in such manner and order, all as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Neither Trustor nor any other person or entity other than Beneficiary shall have the right to direct the order in which the Subject Property is sold. Subject to requirements and limits imposed by law, Trustee may from time to time postpone sale of all or any portion of the Subject Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser at such sale a deed conveying the Subject Property or portion thereof so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in the deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including Trustee, Trustor or Beneficiary may purchase at the sale; (g) To resort to and reaJize upon the security hereunder and any other security now or later held by Beneficiary concurrently or successively and in one or several consolidated or independent judicial actions or lawfully taken non-judicial proceedings, or both, and to apply the proceeds received upon the Secured Obligations all in such order and manner as Trustee and Beneficiary, or either of them, determine in their sole discretion; (h) Upon sale of the Subject Property at any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure, Beneficiary may credit bid (as determined by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute discretion) all or any portion of the Secured Obligations. In determining such credit bid, Beneficiary may, but is not obligated to, take into account all or any of the following: (i) appraisals of the Subject Property as such appraisals may be -14- /-Ifø(j discounted or adjusted by Beneficiary in its sole and absolute underwriting discretion; (ii) expenses and costs incurred by Beneficiary with respect to the Subject Property prior to foreclosure; (iii) expenses and costs which Beneficiary anticipates will be incurred with respect to the Subject Property after foreclosure, but prior to resale, including, without limitation, costs of structural reports and other due diligence, costs to carry the Subject Property prior to resale, costs of resale (e.g., commissions, attorneys' fees, and taxes), costs of any hazardous materials clean-up and monitoring, costs of deferred maintenance, repair, refurbishment and retrofit, costs of defending or settling litigation affecting the Subject Property, and lost opportunity costs (if any), including the time value of money during any anticipated holding period by Beneficiary; (iv) declining trends in real property values generally and with respect to properties similar to the Subject Property; (v) anticipated discounts upon resale of the Subject Property as a distressed or foreclosed property; (vi) the fact of additional collateral (if any), for the Secured Obligations; and (vii) such other factors or matters that Beneficiary (in its sole and absolute discretion) deems appropriate. In regard to the above, Trustor acknowledges and agrees that: (w) Beneficiary is not required to use any or all of the foregoing factors to detennine the amount of its credit bid; (x) this Section does not impose upon Beneficiary any additional obligations that are not imposed by law at the time the credit bid is made; (y) the amount of Beneficiary's credit bid need not have any relation to any loan-to-value ratios previously discussed between Trustor and Beneficiary; and (z) Beneficiary's credit bid may be (at Beneficiary's sole and absolute discretion) higher or lower than any appraised value of the Subject Property. 6.3 APPLICATION OF FORECLOSURE SALE PROCEEDS. After deducting all costs, fees and expenses of Trustee, and of this trust, including, without limitation, cost of evidence of title and attorneys' fees in connection with sale and costs and expenses of sale and of any judicial proceeding wherein such sale may be made, Trustee shall apply all proceeds of any foreclosure sale: (a) to payment of all sums expended by Beneficiary under the tenus hereof and not then re-paid, with accrued interest; (b) to payment of all other Secured Obligations; and ( c) the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 6.4 APPLICATION OF OTHER SUMS. All sums received by Beneficiary under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, less all costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary or any receiver under Section 6.2 or Section 3.2, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, shall be applied in payment of the Secured Obligations in such order as Beneficiary shall detennine in its sole discretion; provided, however, Beneficiary shall have no liability for funds not actually received by Beneficiary. 6.5 NO CURE OR WAIVER. Neither Beneficiary's nor Trustee's nor any receiver's entry upon and taking possession of all or any part of the Subject Property, nor any collection of rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds or damages, other security or proceeds of other security, or other sums, nor the application of any collected sum to any Secured Obligation, nor the exercise or failure to exercise of any other right or remedy by Beneficiary or Trustee or any receiver shall cure or waive any breach, -15- 1-1&.9 Default or notice of default under this Deed of Trust, or nullify the effect of any notice of default or sale (unless all Secured Obligations then due have been paid and performed and Trustor has cured all other defaults), or impair the status of the security, or prejudice Beneficiary or Trustee in the exercise of any right or remedy, or be construed as an affirmation by Beneficiary of any tenancy, lease or option or a subordination of the lien afthis Deed of Trust. 6.6 PAYMENT OF COSTS. EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. Trustor agrees to pay to Beneficiary immediately and without demand all reasonable costs and reasonable expenses incurred by Trustee and Beneficiary pursuant to Section 6.2 (including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys' fees, whether incurred in litigation or not) with interest from the date of expenditure until said sums have been paid at the rate of interest then applicable to the principal balance of the indebtedness as specified in the Loan Agreement. In addition, Trustor shall pay to Trustee all Trustee's fees hereunder and shall reimburse Trustee for all expenses incurred in the administration of this trust, including, without limitation, any attorneys' fees. 6.7 POWER TO FILE NOTICES AND CURE DEFAULTS. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, as its attorney-in-fact, which agency is coupled with an interest, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default, (a) to execute and/or record any notices of completion, cessation of labor, or any other notices that Beneficiary deems appropriate to protect Beneficiary's interest, (b) upon the issuance of a deed pursuant to the foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, to execute all instruments of assignment or further assurance with respect to the Leases and Payments in favor of the grantee of any such deed, as may be necessary or desirable for such purpose, (c) to prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve Beneficiary's security interests and rights in or to any of the Collateral, and (d) to perform any obligation of Trustor hereunder; provided, however, that: (i) Beneficiary as such attorney-in-fact shall only be accountable for such funds as are actually received by Beneficiary; and (ii) Beneficiary shall not be liable to Trustor or any other person or entity for any failure to act under this Section. ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 MERGER. No merger shall occur as a result of Beneficiary's acquiring any other estate in, or any other lien on, the Subject Property unless Beneficiary consents to a merger in writing. 7.2 OBLIGATIONS OF TRUSTOR. JOINT AND SEVERAL. If more than one person has executed this Deed of Trust as "Trustor", the obligations of all such persons hereunder shall be joint and several. 7.3 WAIVER OF MARSHALLING RIGHTS. Trustor, for itself and for all parties claiming through or under Trustor, and for all parties who may acquire a lien on or interest in the Subject Property, hereby waives all rights to have the Subject Property -16. (-(70 and/or any other property, including, without limitation, the Collateral, which is now or later may be security for any Secured Obligation ("Other Property") marshaled upon any foreclosure of this Deed of Trust ar on a foreclosure of any other security for any of the Secured Obligations. Beneficiary shall have the right to sell, and any court in which foreclosure proceedings may be brought shall have the right to order a sale of, the Subject Property and any or all of the Collateral or Other Property as a whole or in separate parcels, in any order that Beneficiary may designate. 7.4 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. When the identity of the parties or other circumstances make it appropriate the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. The term "Subject Property" means all and any part of the Subject Property and any interest in the Subject Property. 7.5 SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST. The terms, covenants, and conditions herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties here-to; provided, however, that this Section 7.5 does not waive or modify the provisions of Section 5.12. 7.6 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Deed of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered to Beneficiary, will be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. 7.7 CALIFORNIA LAW. This Deed of Trust shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent that Federal laws preempt the laws of the State of California. 7.8 INCORPORATION. Exhibit A, as attached, is incorporated into this Deed of Trust by this reference. 7.9 NOTICES. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to the provisions of this Deed of Trust shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given if delivered personally or sent by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid, except that notice of a Default may be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by Overnight Express Mail or by overnight commercial courier service, charges prepaid. Notices so sent shall be effective three (3) days after mailing, if mailed by first class mail, and otherwise upon receipt at the addresses set forth below. For purposes of notice, the addresses of the parties shall be: -17- 1-/7/ Trustor: Avalon Communities, LLC 1801 E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attention: Lionel Puig Trustee: Beneficiary: City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Community Development Director With a copy to City Attorney and Housing Coordinator Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by the giving of thirty (30) days notice to the other party in the manner set forth hereinabove. Trustor shall forward to Beneficiary, without delay, any notices, letters or other communications delivered to the Subject Property or to Trustor naming Beneficiary, as addressee, or which could reasonably be deemed to affect the ability of Trustor to perform its obligations to Beneficiary under the Loan Agreement. 7.10 LOAN AGREEMENT AND PROMISSORY NOTE CONTROL. In the event of conflict between the terms of this Deed of Trust and the Loan Agreement or the Promissory Note, the terms of the Loan Agreement and Promissory Note shall prevail, except that the provisions of 6.2 of this Deed of Trust shall control with respect to rights and remedies of Beneficiary and Trustee hereunder. 7.11 NONDISCRIMINATION. Trustor herein covenants by and for itself, its heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through it that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of, any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or ancestry in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the Subject Property, nor shall the grantee of any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees in the Subject Property. [Signature on next pagel -18- 1- 17 ~ IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Trustor has executed this Deed of Trust as of the day and year set forth above. "TRUSTOR" MAIN PLAZA LP., (Limited Partnership) By: A V ALON COMMUNITIES, LLC (Limited Liability Company) By: Lionel Puig By: CASA FAMILIAR, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation, General Partner By: Andrea Skorepa, Executive Director (ALL SIGNATURES MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED) S-1 (HINES( J,\COMMOEV\HINES\Malc Plaw-Clly Deed ar '",I.d= (-/73 SCHEDULE I DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT PROPERTY Exhibit A to Deed of Trust with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing executed by MAIN PLAZA L.P., as Trustor to California corporation, as Trustee for the benefit of the CITY OF corporate and politic, as Beneficiary, dated as of ,2001. All the certain real property located in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described as follows: Page 1 of Schedule 1- /7cf STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ss. On this day of ,19_, before me a Notary Public in and for the State of California, personally appeared personally known to me (or proved on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal Signature My commission expires (-/7S" PROMISSORY NOTE Secured by a Deed of Trust $300,000 Date: , 200] Chula Vista, CA 1. Borrower's Promise to Pay. For value received, the undersigned MAIN PLAZA, LP., ("Borrower"), promises to pay to the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic (the "City"), or order, at 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California 91910, or such other place as the City may designate in writing, the principal sum of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) (the "principal"), plus interest as set forth in Section 4 below. (a) Use Of Funds. Borrower is improving certain real property in the City of Chula Vista, as legally described in the Loan Agreement (the "Property") with a mixed use development consisting of 106 affordable housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space subject to the terms of the Permanent Loan Documents, the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, the Affordable Housing Agreement and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement, as those terms are defined in the Loan Agreement (the "Project"). This Note evidences the loan made by the City to assist Borrower in acquiring and improving the Property for occupation by very low, lower and low and moderate income househalds, as more particularly set forth in that certain Loan Agreement and Related Restricted Covenants between the Borrower and the City dated as of (the "Loan Agreement"). 2. Definitions. The term set forth in this Section shall have the following meaning in this Note: (a) "Transfer" shall mean any sale, assignment or transfer, voluntary or involuntary, of any interest in the Property. Any transfer without satisfaction of Section 7 of this Note is prohibited. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement. 3. Security. This Note is secured by the Deed of Trust with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of the same date as this Note (the "Deed of Trust"), executed by Borrower, as trustor, in favor of the City, as beneficiary, and encumbering the real property described in the Deed of Trust. The City will be entitled to the benefits of the security provided by the Deed of Trust and will have the right to enforce the covenants and agreements of Borrower specified within the Deed of Trust. 4. Interest. Simple interest will accrue on the principal balance remaining unpaid from time to time at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum. 5. Payments. Payments of principal and interest due under this Note shall be made in accordance with the payment terms set forth in Section 4.5 ofthe Loan Agreement, which such terms are incorporated herein by this reference. All payments on this Note shall be applied first to payment of accrued but unpaid interest, and after all such interest has been paid, any remainder shall be applied to reduction ofthe principal balance. Unless the Loan Agreement is extended pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, all principal and interest shall be due and payable on the date that is 1 /-/?(, fifty-five (55) years from the date of the City's issuance of the Certificate of Completion (as defined in the Loan Agreement). 6. Borrower's Right To Repay. Borrower has the right to pay, without penalty or premium, all or any portion of the outstanding amount of this Note prior to the maturity date. 7. No Assumptions of Note. Borrower acknowledges that this Note is given in connection with the develapment of the Project as part ofa program of the City to assist with the provision of housing for very low, low and moderate-income households. Consequently, this Note is not assumable by transferees of the Property, but is immediately due and payable in full on the date of the Transfer of the Property, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless such Transfer is permitted by the Loan Agreement or by the City in writing in the City's sole and absolute discretion. In order to implement this provision, the Loan Agreement contains a "DUE ON SALE" provision. 8. Maintenance; Taxes; Insurance. Borrower shall maintain the Property in good, clean and orderly condition. Borrower shall promptly pay all property taxes due on the Property prior to any delinquency and shall comply with the insurance requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement. 9. Default. The occurrence of anyone or more of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default": (a) Default under any agreement or other writing executed in favor of the City in connection with this Note, including but not limited to the Loan Agreement or the Deed of Trust, beyond all applicable cure periods; (b) Default in the payment when due of any installment or amount of principal or interest due on this Note, beyond the applicable cure period contained in Section 12.1 of the Loan Agreement; (c) The making by Borrower of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or the voluntary appointment (at the request or with the consent of Borrower) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of any of Borrower's property, or the filing by Borrower of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors; (d) The filing against Borrower (by anyone other than the City) of a petition in bankruptcy or other similar proceeding under any law for relief of debtors, or the involuntary appointment (by anyone other than the City) of a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy of the property of Borrower, if such petition or appointment is not vacated or discharged within sixty (60) calendar days after the filing or making thereof; or (e) The occurrence of a default under any note or deed of trust to which the Deed of Trust is junior and subordinate, beyond the applicable cure period. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the City may, at its option, declare the entire unpaid principal balance and accrued interest to be immediately due and payable in full pursuant to Section 10 hereof or pursue any and all other remedies provided at law or in equity. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (b) above, the entire unpaid principal balance and unpaid interest accrued thereon shall bear interest, from the date of the Event of Default until such default is cured, at a rate of nine percent (9%) compounded monthly ("Default Rate"). 10. Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event af Default, the City shall have the right to declare the full amount of the principal, interest and other amounts owing under this Note immediately due and payable. Any failure by the City to pursue its legal and equitable remedies upon an Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of the City's right to declare an Event of Default and exercise all of its rights under this Note, the Deed of Trust or the Loan Agreement. Nor shall acceptance by the City of any payment provided for in the Note constitute a waiver of the City's right to require prompt payment of any remaining amounts owed. 2 (-/17 11. No Offset. Borrower hereby waives any rights of offset it now has or may later have against the City, its successors and assigns, and agrees to make the payments called for in this Note in accordance with the terms of this Note. 12. Waivers. Borrower and any endorsers or guarantors of this Note, for themselves, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, respectively, severally waive diligence, presentment, protest, and demand, and notice of protest, dishonor and non-payment of this Note, and expressly waive any rights to be released by reasons of any extension of time or change in terms of payment, or change, alteration or release of any security given for the payments hereof, and expressly waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitations as a defense to any demand on this Note or agreement to pay the same, and jointly and severally agree to pay all costs of collection when incurred, including reasonable attorney fees. If an action is instituted on this Note, the Borrower promises to pay, in addition to the costs and disbursements allowed by law, such sum as a court may adjudge reasonable as attorneys' fees in such action. 13. No Waiver by the City. No previous waiver, failure, or delay by the City in acting with respect to the tenns ofthis Note, the Deed of Trust, or any other loan documents in favor of the City executed by Borrower in connection with this Note will constitute a waiver of any breach, default or failure of conditions under this Note, Deed of Trust, or such other associated documents. A waiver of any tenns must be made in writing. 14. Non Recourse Obligation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to cause Borrower (or any of its partners, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, principals or members) personally to be liable to payor perform any of its obligations evidenced hereby, and City shall not seek any personal or deficiency judgment on such obligations, and the sole remedy of City shall be against the Property and the collateral under the Deed of Trust; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way affect any rights City may have (as a secured party or otherwise) hereunder or under the Deed of Trust or Loan Agreement, or any other rights City may have to: (a) recover directly from Borrower any funds, damages or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred by City as a result of fraud, intentional misrepresentation or intentional waste by Borrower; or (b) recover directly from Borrower any condemnation or insurance proceeds, or other similar funds or payments attributable to the Property which under the tenns of the Loan Agreement should have been paid to City and any costs and expenses incurred by City in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs). 15. Late Fees. Borrower acknowledges that if any payment required under this Note is not paid within fifteen (15) days after the date when the same becames due and payable, the City will incur extra administrative expenses (i.e., in addition to expenses incident to receipt of timely payment) and the loss of the use of funds in connection with the delinquency in payment. Because, from the nature of the case, the actual damages suffered by the City by reason of such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds would be impracticable or extremely difficult to ascertain, Borrower agrees that five percent (5%) of the amount of the delinquent payment shall be the amount of damages to which the City is entitled, upon such breach, in compensation therefor. Therefore, Borrower shall, in such event, without further notice, pay to the City as the City's sole monetary recovery to cover such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds, liquidated damages in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount of such delinquent payment. The provisions of this paragraph are intended to govern only the determination of damages in the event of a breach in the performance of the obligation af Borrower to make timely payments hereunder. Nothing in this Note shall be 3 (-/78 construed as an expressed or implied agreement by the City to forbear in the collection of any delinquent payment, or be construed as in any way giving Borrower the right, expressed or implied, to fail to make timely payments hereunder, whether upon payment of such damages or otherwise. The right of the holder hereof to receive payment of such liquidated and actual damages, and receipt thereof, are without prejudice to the right of such holder to collect such delinquent payments and other amounts provided to be paid hereunder or under any security for this Note or to declare a default hereunder or under any security for this Note. 16. Giving Of Notices. Formal notices, demands, and communications between City and Borrower shall be given either by (i) personal service, (ii) delivery by reputable document delivery service such as Federal Express that provides a receipt showing date and time of delivery, or (iii) mailing in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the party as set forth below, or at any other address as that party may later designate by notice: Borrower: Main Plaza, loP. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 180 I E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig City: Redevelopment City of the City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 Attn: Housing Coordinator With copies to: Executive Director and City Attorney The parties may subsequently change addresses by providing written notice of the change in address to the other parties in accordance with this Section. 17. No Partnership or Joint Venture. The relationship of Borrower and the City under this Note is solely that of borrower and lender, and the loan evidenced by this Note and secured by the Deed of Trust will in no manner make the City the partner or joint venturer of Borrower. 18. Joint and Several Obligations. This Note is the joint and several obligation of all makers, sureties, guarantors and endorsers, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. 19. Attorney's Fees. In the event of any conflict or dispute concerning any term or provision of this Note or otherwise arising out of this Note, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees and court costs, whether or not a legal action is commenced. 20. Controlling Law. This Note shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of California. 4 1-/79 21. Invalid Provisions. If anyone or more of the provisions contained in this Note shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such provision or provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions contained in this Note, and this Note shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained in this Note. 22. Amendments. Any amendment, alteration or interpretation of this Note must be in writing signed and signed by a duly authorized officer of the City and Borrower. If there are any inconsistencies between the terms of this Note and the terms of any of the other loan documents, the terms of the Loan Agreement will prevail. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNA TORE PAGEl 5 (-I'?O IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Borrower has caused this Promissory Note to be executed as of the day and year first written above. MAIN PLAZA L.P., a limited partnership By: Avalon Communities, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member 6 (-18( (HINES) J"COMMDE\AHINESIMo'o Plm-Clty NoIo.doo ATTACHMENT 4 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Redevelopment Agency of the City of Chula Vista City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista CA 91910 Attn: Housing Manager No fee for recording pursuant to Government Code Section 27383 (Space above for Recorder's Use) AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT THIS AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of August -' 2001, between the REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic ("Agency"), the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a municipal corporation ("City") and MAIN PLAZA L.P., a California limited partnership ("Property Owner") and/or its successors or assignees. ARTICLE 1- Recitals 1.1 Authority. Agency/City is a public body, corporate and politic, exercising governmental functions and powers and organized and existing under the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California (Health and Safety Code Section 33000, et seq.). City is a municipal corporation, organized and exiting under the laws of the State of California. Agency and City are authorized to enter into binding agreements for the purpose of protecting public health, safety, and welfare. \.2 Property Owner. Property Owner is the legal owner of the fee title to the real property located at 1025 Broadway in the City of Chula Vista, which is described in the attached Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated herein ("the Real Property"). The Real Property is currently improved with an existing 55-unit mobilehome community and a used car sales lot. 1.3 Loan Agreement. Property Owner, Agency, and City have entered into two Loan Agreements and Related Restricted Covenants dated as of August -' 2001 (the "Loan Agreements"), whereby the Agency and City have agreed to make loans to the Property Owner, and the Owner has agreed to develop, construct, and operate the Real Property as an affordable housing project. The execution and recording of this Affordable Housing Agreement is a requirement of the Loan Agreements. 1 / -I t¡¡;}..... 1.4 Density Bonus. Property Owner has submitted to City a proposal for the development of low income housing on the Real Property pursuant to State Government Code Section 65915, the City's Senior Housing Development Policy and Chapters 19.04, 19.54, and 19.58 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code. 1.5 Project. Property Owner proposes to construct 106 affordable housing units and 15,000 square feet of retail commercial space. The residential units will consist of with 10 units affordable to very low households at or below 50 percent of the Area Median Income ("AMI"), 41 units affordable to low- income households at or below 60 percent of AMI, and the remainder of the units (other than the unit which may be made available to an on-site manager) affordable to moderate income households at or below 120 percent of the Area Median Income (the "Project"). 1.6 State Density Bonus Law. The City is required to provide Property Owner with incentives for the production of low-income housing units within the development if Property Owner agrees or proposes to construct certain percentages of the development for low and/or very low-income households. 1.7 Grant of Density Bonus and Additional Incentives. The Agency and City Council of the City ("City Council"), in response to Property Owner's application, approved a density bonus and additional incentives for the Real Property under Special Use Permit SUPS 00-09. Said resolution is attached as Exhibit B and is incorporated herein. 1.8 Agreement. The Agency and City Council established in Agency Resolution No. 1674/Council Resolution 2000- 193 as a condition to approval of the Conditional Use Permit, a requirement that an agreement be entered into between City and Property Owner providing for (i) the density bonus and (ii) the creating and maintaining of a specified percentage ofthe dwelling units on the Real Property for low income housing. 1.9 Intent. These parties intend that this Agreement constitute the agreement referred to in Paragraphs 1.3 and 1.8. AGENCY, CITY, AND PROPERTY OWNER HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS: ARTICLE 2- Development Standard 2.1 Density Bonus. Property Owner is entitled to construct and maintain on the Real Property 106 dwelling units, a twenty- four percent (24%) increase in density. Such density bonus will increase the allowable project density from 86 to 106 dwelling units (20 additional units). 2 (-1'(.3 2.2 Other Standards. The pennitted uses of the Real Property, the density of use thereof, the maximum height and size of buildings thereon, and provisions for reservations or dedication of land for public purposes and all other standards of development of the Real Property will be governed by each of the following as presently constituted ("the Development Standards"): 2.2.1 General Plan: "Retail Commercial" designation in City's General Plan. 2.2.2 Zone Regulations: The regulations for Central Commercial with a Precise Plan (CCP). 2.2.3 Design Review: The Design Review Committee's approval of the project as referenced in DRC 00-62 and any exhibits referred to therein at their meeting on June 5, 2000. 2.2.4 Density: The provisions of Paragraph 2.1. 2.2.5 Parking: Property Owner shall provide no less than one and a half residential parking spaces per dwelling unit, a reduction from the 1.5 parking spaces per one-bedroom and 2 parking space requirement for each two-bedroom unit as specified in Section 19.62.050 (13) of the City of Chula Vista Municipal Code. For every seven residential parking spaces, one space may be a "compact space", an increase from the one compact space for every ten residential spaces required. Property Owner shall provide no less than one parking space per 206 square feet of floor space for retails stores, shops, etc. or 73 spaces for the commercial retail component of the project, a reduction from the one parking space per 200 square feet of floor space specified in Section 19.62.050 (26) of the City ofChula Vista Municipal Code. 2.2.6 Open Space: Property Owner shall provide a courtyard area, recreation area, and a balcony or patio area for each housing unit consistent with the approved Design Review Committee application (DRC 00-62). The project is allowed a reduction in the usable open space requirement for multi-family projects as specified in Section 19.28.090 of the City ofChula Vista Municipal Code. 2.2.7 Front Setback/Landscaping Buffer: Property Owner shall provide a 10 foot landscape buffer along Main Street and Broadway, a reduction from the IS foot landscape buffer required per the Montgomery Specific Plan. Reductions in the Front Setback/Landscaping Buffer requirement must meet the conditions of approval established in Agency Resolution No. I 674/Council Resolution 2000-193 approving the Special Use Pennit for the Project. 2.3 Low and Moderate Income Housing. All 106 dwelling units shall be continuously occupied only by and affordable to households of very low, low or moderate income as set forth in Article 4. 2.4 Conflict. In the event of conflict between Paragraph 2.1 and any other of the Development Standards, Paragraph 2.1 will prevail. 3 /-/~t./ 2.5 Effect of Termination Pursuant to Article 4. Termination pursuant to Paragraph 4.6 will not affect, or render inapplicable, the foregoing Development Standards. ARTICLE 3- Low Income Housing 3.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply: 3.1.1 "Area Median Income" means the latest median income from time to time determined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (pursuant to Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937) for the San Diego Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 3.1.2 "Low Income Tenants" means individuals or families with an income which does not exceed 60 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted for household size and as most recently determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 3.1.3 "Moderate Income Tenants" means families with an income which does not exceed 120 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted for household size and as most recently determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 3.1.4 "Very Low Income Tenants" means individuals or families with an income which does not exceed 50 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted for household size and as most recently determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 3.1.5 "Very Low Income Apartment" means any of the ten (10) apartment units on the Real Property which shall be continuously occupied only by and affordable to a Very Low Income Tenant. 3.1.6 "Low Income Apartment" means any of the forty-one (41) apartment units on the Real Property which shall be continuously occupied only by and affordable to a Low Income Tenant. 3.1.7 "Moderate Income Apartment" means any of the fifty-four (54) apartment units on the Real Property which shall continuously be occupied only by and affordable to a Moderate Income Tenant. 3.1.8 "Affordable Apartment" means anyone of the apartments defined in Paragraph 3.1.5 through 3.1.7; "Affordable Apartments" means all of such apartments collectively. 3.1.9 "Manager's Unit" means that unit on the real property occupied by a resident property manager which may be exempt from occupancy restrictions. 3.1.10 "Rent" means the total of monthly payments for all of the following: (a) use and occupancy of the apartment unit and land and facilities associated therewith, (b) any separately charged fees or service charges assessed by the lessor which are required of all tenants, other than security deposits, and (c) a reasonable allowance for utilities not included 4 I-IS'S- in the above costs, excluding telephone service, which takes into consideration an adequate level of service. 3.1.11 "Housing Manager" means the Housing Manager of the Agency. 3.2 Qualification of Tenants. As to the Affordable Apartments, the following will apply: 3.2.1 1 BR Very Low Incame Apartments. Each one bedroom Very Low Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to three persons which is a Very Low Income Tenant. 3.2.2 2 BR Very Low Income Apartments. Each two bedroom Very Low Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to five persons which is a Very Low Income Tenant. 3.2.3 3 BR Very Low Income Apartments. Each three bedroom Very Low Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to seven persons which is a Very Low Income Tenant. 3.2.4 I BR Low Income Apartments. Each one bedroom Lower Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to three persons which is a Lower Income Tenant. 3.2.5 2 BR Lower Income Apartments. Each two bedroom Lower Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to five persons which is a Lower Income Tenant. 3.2.6 3 BR Lower Income Apartments. Each three bedroom Lower Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to seven persons which is a Lower Income Tenant. 3.2.7 1 BR Moderate Income Apartments. Each one bedroom Moderate Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to three persons which is a Moderate Income Tenant. 3.2.8 2 BR Moderate Income Apartments. Each two bedroom Moderate Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to five persons which is a Moderate Income Tenant. 3.2.9 3 BR Moderate Income Apartments. Each three bedroom Moderate Income Apartment will be leased to a household of up to seven persons which is a Moderate Income Tenant. 3.3 Monthly Rent. As to the Affordable Apartments, the following will apply: 3.3.1 Very Low Income Apartments. The monthly rent charged for all the Very Low Income Apartments shall not exceed one-twelfth of the amount obtained by multiplying 30 percent times 50 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted far household size and assuming the unit sizes and household sizes specified in paragraph 3.3.4. 5 (-I '(to 3.3.2 Lower Income Apartments. The monthly rent charged for all the Low Income Apartments shall not exceed one-twelfth of the amount obtained by multiplying 30 percent times 60 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted for household size and assuming the unit sizes and household sizes specified in paragraph 3.3.4. 3.3.3 Moderate Income Apartments. The monthly rent charged for all the Moderate Income Apartments shall not exceed one-twelfth of the amount obtained by multiplying 30 percent times 110 percent of the Area Median Income, as adjusted for household size and assuming the unit sizes and household sizes specified in paragraph 3.3.4. 3.3.4 Units Sizes and Appropriate Household Sizes. The following represents the adjustments to be made in calculating the monthly rent for very low, lower, and moderate- income restricted apartments: Unit Size Household Size One Bedroom Two Persons Two Bedroom Three Persons Three Bedroam Four Persons 3.4 Proof of Qualification. Property Owner will obtain from each person(s) to whom Property Owner rents an Affordable Apartment a "Supplemental Rental Application" ("the Application ") in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein (or such other form as Agency may from time to time adopt and of which Agency notifies Property Owner in writing). Property Owner will be entitled to rely on the Application and the supporting documents thereto in determining the eligibility of such person(s) to rent such Affordable Apartment. Property Owner will retain the Application and supporting documents for a period of at least three years after the applicant thereof ceases to occupy such Affordable Apartment. Copies of the most recent Supplemental Rental Application for Very Low, Lower and Moderate Income Tenants commencing or continuing occupancy of an Affordable Apartment shall be attached to the semi-annual report to be filed with the Agency in compliance with Section 3.6 of this Agreement. An Affordable Apartment accupied by a qualified tenant who at the commencement of the occupancy qualifies as a very low income, low income or moderate income household shall be treated as occupied by a Very Low, Low Income Tenant or Moderate Income Tenant (as applicable) until a recertification of such tenant's income in accordance with Section 3.4. I below demonstrates that such tenant no longer qualifies as a Very Low, Low or Moderate Income Tenant in accordance with the standards set forth in this Article 3. Notwithstanding the maximum income requirements of this Agreement, no tenants whose tenancy commenced prior to the date of Property Owner's acquisition of the Property shall be required to vacate their units solely because their income exceeds the maximum income levels required hereunder. Upon vacation of any apartment initially occupied by an ineligible household, that unit shall be rented to an eligible household at the rents required hereunder. 6 1-IV7 3.4.1 Recertification of Income. Immediately prior to the first anniversary date of the occupancy of an Affordable Apartment by a qualified tenant, and on each anniversary date thereafter, the Property Owner shall recertify the income of the occupants of each Affordable Apartment by obtaining a completed Supplemental Rental Application based upon the current income of each occupant of the Affordable Apartment. In the event the recertification demonstrates that such household's income exceeds the income at which such household would qualify, such household will no longer qualify as a Very Low Income Tenant, Low Income Tenant or Moderate Income Tenant, and the Property Owner will rent the next available unit of comparable or smaller size to one or more Very Low Income Tenant, Low Income Tenants or Moderate Income Tenants. 3.5 Waiver. Property Owner may apply in writing to the Housing Manager for a waiver, as to a specifically designated Affordable Apartment. Each such application will be accompanied by written data or other evidence relied upon by Property Owner to show that, for the near future, there will be no reasonable demand for such Affordable Apartments(s). Within 30 days after receipt of any such application, the Housing Manager will, in writing, either grant or disapprove the requested waiver; the failure of the Housing Manager to act within said period will be deemed to be approval of such requested waiver. If such waiver is granted, Property Owner may lease the Affordable Apartment(s) affected by the granted waiver to such person(s) and at such rental as Property Owner detemlÎnes, subject to each of the fallowing: 3.5.1 Month-to-Month Tenancy. Anything in Paragraph 3.5 to the contrary notwithstanding, the lease or rental agreement will create only a month-to-month tenancy. 3.5.2 Termination of Waiver. At any time after granting any such waiver, the Housing Manager may, by writing delivered to Property Owner, terminate such grant. Within five days after such delivery, Property Owner will appropriately notify the tenant (s) and occupant (s) (of the Affordable Apartment (s) for which the grant of waiver has been terminated) that the month-to-month tenancy thereof will be and become terminated one month after delivery of such notification by Property Owner. Property Owner will take reasonable steps to effectuate such termination, including diligent commencement and prosecution of an unlawful detainer action. 3.6 Records, Audits. Property Owner will submit to Agency semi-annual certified rent rolls, disclosing with respect to each Affordable Apartment (i) monthly rent rate, (ii) number of occupants for which the Affordable Apartment is rented, and (iii) the income of such occupant(s) and in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein (or such other form as Agency may from time to time adopt and of which Agency notifies Property Owner in writing). If Agency reasonably believes that vialations of the rent, occupancy and/or income requirements of this Agreement have occurred, and that an audit is necessary to verify a submitted rent roll, it will so notify Property Owner in writing thereof. Within ten days after delivery of said notice, Property Owner will deliver to Agency the names of three certified public accountants doing business in the metropolitan San Diego area. Agency will promptly deliver to Property Owner the former's approval of one or more of said names. The audit will be completed by an approved certified public accountant, at Property Owner's cost, within 60 7 /-I'?~ days after the delivery to Property Owner of Agency's said approval. The certified public accountant will promptly deliver a copy of the written audit to Agency. 3.7 Term. The term during which this Article 2 applies commences on the date hereof. Said term ends on the date which is fifty-five (55) years after the date of issuance of a final certificate of completion for the Project. 3.8 Reports. Property Owner, at its expense, shall submit, or cause the Property Manager to submit, to the appropriate entities any and all reports required to be submitted pursuant to California Community Redevelopment Law. 3.9 Subordination of Affordability Covenants. In the event that the Agency finds that an economically feasible method of financing for the rehabilitation and operation of the Project, without the subordination of the affordable housing covenants as may be set forth in this Agreement, is not reasonably available, the Agency shall make the affordable housing covenants set forth in this Agreement junior and subordinate to the deeds of trust and other documents required in connection with the construction and permanent financing for the Project approved pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and the TCAC Regulatory Agreement. Any subordination agreement entered into by the Agency shall contain written commitments which the Agency finds are reasonably designed to protect Agency's investment in the event of default, such as any of the following: (a) a right of Agency to cure a default on the loan prior to foreclosure, (b) a right of Agency to negotiate with the lender after notice of default from the lender and prior to fareclosure, (c) an agreement that if prior to foreclosure of the loan, Agency takes title to the property and cures the default on the loan, the lender will not exercise any right it may have to accelerate the loan by reason of the transfer of title to Agency, and (d) a right of Agency to reacquire the Real Property from the Property Owner at any time after a material default on the loan. ARTICLE 4-Uses Of The Real Property 4.1 Condition of the Real Property. a. Property Owner shall take all necessary precautions to prevent the release into the environment of any Hazardous Materials which may be located in, on or under the Real Property. Such precautions shall include compliance with all Governmental Requirements with respect to Hazardous Materials. In addition, Property Owner shall install and utilize such equipment and implement and adhere to such procedures as are consistent with commercially reasonable standards as respects the disclosure, storage, use, removal and disposal of Hazardous Materials. b. Property Owner shall indemnify, defend and hold Agency harmless from and against any claim, action, suit, proceeding, loss, cost, damage, liability, deficiency, fine, penalty, punitive damage, or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attarneys' fees), resulting from, arising out of, or based upon (i) the release, use, generation, discharge, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, or the transportation of any such Hazardous Materials to or from, the Real Property, no matter when such claim, action, suit or proceeding is first asserted or begun and no 8 /-/<8'9 matter how the Hazardous Materials came to be released, used, generated, discharged, stored or disposed of on, under, in or about, to or from the Real Property, or by whom or how they are discovered, or (ii) the violation, or alleged violation, of any statute, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, permit, judgment or license relating to the use, generation, release, discharge, storage, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about, to or from, the Real Property. This indemnity shall include, without limitation, any damage, liability, fine, penalty, parallel indemnity after closing, cost or expense arising from or out of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, including injunctive, mandamus, equity or action at law, for personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), tangible or intangible property damage, compensation for lost wages, business income, profits or other economic loss, damage to the natural resource or the environment, nuisance, contamination, leak, spill, release or other adverse effect on the environment. c. For purposes of this Agreement, "Hazardous Materials" means any substance, material, or waste which is or becomes regulated by any local governmental authority, San Diego County, the State of California, regional governmental autharity, or the United States Government, including, but not limited to, any material or substance which is (i) defined as a "hazardous waste," "extremely hazardous waste," or "restricted hazardous waste" under Section 25115, 25117 or 25122.7, or listed pursuant to Section 25130 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.5 (Hazardous Waste Control Law)), (ii) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.8 (Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act), (iii) defined as a "hazardous material," "hazardous substance," or "hazardous waste" under Section 25501 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.95 (Hazardous Materials Release Response Plans and Inventory), (iv) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25281 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.7 (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances), (v) petroleum, (vi) friable asbestos, (vii) polychlorinated byphenyls, (viii) methyl tertiary butyl ether, (ix) listed under Article 9 or defined as "hazardous" or "extremely hazardous" pursuant to Article II af Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, Division 4, Chapter 20, (x) designated as "hazardous substances" pursuant to Section 311 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.c. § 1317), (xi) defined as a "hazardous waste" pursuant to Section 1004 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.c. §6901, et seq. (42 U.S.c. §6903) or (xii) defined as "hazardous substances" pursuant to Sectian 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.c. §9601, et seq. d. For purposes of this Agreement, "Governmental Requirements" means all laws, ordinances, statutes, codes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of the United States, the State, the County of San Diego, the City, or any other political subdivision in which the Property is located, and of any other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality exercising jurisdiction over the Agency, the Borrower or the Property. 4.2 Marketing Plan. Property Owner shall submit for the approval of the Agency, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, a plan for marketing the rental of the apartment units in compliance with federal and state fair housing law. Such marketing plan shall include a plan for publicizing the availability of the apartment units within the City, such as notices in any City sponsored newsletter, newspaper advertising in local newspapers and notices in City offices. The marketing plan shall require Property Owner to obtain from the Agency the names of low- and moderate-income households who have been displaced by the Agency's redevelopment projects, and to notify persons on such list of the availability of units in the Project prior to undertaking other fonTls of marketing. The marketing 9 /-/90 plan shall provide that the persons on such list of displaced persons be given not fewer than ten (10) days after receipt of such notice to respond by completing application forms for rental of apartment units, as applicable. 4.3 Maintenance of Real Property. Property Owner agrees for itself and its successors in interest to all or any portion of the Real Property, to maintain the improvements on the Real Property in conformity with applicable provisions of the City Municipal Code, and shall keep the Real Property free from any accumulation of debris or waste materials. During such period, the Property Owner shall also maintain the landscaping planted on the Real Property in a healthy condition. If at any time Property Owner fails to maintain the Real Property and such condition is not corrected within five days after written notice from Agency with respect to graffiti, debris, waste material, and general maintenance, or thirty days after written notice from Agency with respect to landscaping and building improvements, then Agency, in addition to whatever remedy it may have at law or at equity, but subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender, shall have the right to enter upon the applicable portion of the Real Property and perform all acts and work necessary to protect, maintain, and preserve the improvements and landscaped areas on the Real Property, and to attach a lien upon the Real Property, or to assess the Real Property, in the amount of the expenditures arising from such acts and work of protection, maintenance, and preservation by Agency and/or costs of such cure, including a fifteen percent (15%) administrative charge, which amount shall be promptly paid by Property Owner to Agency upon demand. 4.4 Property Management. The parties acknowledge that the Agency is interested in the long term management and operation of the Real Property and in the qualifications of any person or entity retained by the Property Owner for that purpose (the "Property Manager"). Therefore, during the period of the effectiveness of the affordability covenants set forth herein, the Agency may from time to time review and evaluate the identity and performance of the Property Manager as it deems appropriate. If the Agency determines that the performance of the Property Manager is materially deficient based upon the standards and requirements set forth in this Section 4.4 and the approved Management Plan (as defined below), the Agency shall provide notice ta the Property Owner of such deficiencies and the Property Owner shall use its best efforts to correct such deficiencies within a reasonable period of time. Upon the failure of the Property Manager to cure such deficiencies within the time set forth herein, the Agency shall have the right to require the Property Owner to immediately remove and replace the Property Manager with another property manager or property management company who is reasonably acceptable to the Agency, who (if required in the reasonable discretion of the Agency) is not related to or affiliated with the Property Owner, and wha has not less than five (5) years experience in property management, including experience managing multifamily residential developments of the size, quality and scope of the Real Property. In addition, the Property Owner shall submit for the reasonable approval of the Agency a detailed "Management Plan" which sets forth in reasonable detail the duties of the Property Manager, the tenant selection process, a security system and crime prevention program, the procedures for the collection of rent, the procedures for monitoring of occupancy levels, the procedures for eviction of tenants, the rules and regulations of the Real Property and manner of enforcement, a standard lease form, and other matters relevant to the management of the Real Property. The management plan shall require the Property Manager to adhere to a fair lease and grievance procedure and provide a 10 1-;2...00 plan for tenant participation in management decisions. The management of the Real Property shall be in compliance with the Management Plan which is approved by the Agency, subject, however, to any requirements of the Pennanent Lender pursuant to the Pennanent Loan Documents. The Management Plan may be revised from time to time upon the reasonable approval of the Agency and the Property Owner. 4.5 Insurance. Within ten (10) days after the Property Owner's acquisition of the Real Property, Property Owner shall furnish to the Agency duplicate originals or appropriate certificates of insurance coverage evidencing that Property Owner has obtained, or cause to be obtained, insurance coverage with respect to the Real Property and Project in type, amount and from insurers with Best's ratings as are reasonably acceptable to Agency (or have been approved by the Pennanent Lender), naming the Agency and its officers, agents, employees, representatives and their respective successors, as named or additional insureds by appropriate endorsements. Such policy shall include, without limitation "all risk" property casualty insurance and comprehensive general liability insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such policy shall also include coverage to insure Property Owner's indemnity obligations provided herein; unless Property Owner can demonstrate to the Agency's reasonable satisfaction that such coverage is not available, or is not available at a commercially reasonable cost consistent with the Project Budget. Property Owner covenants and agrees for itself and its successors and assigns that Property Owner and such successors and assigns shall keep such liability policy in full force and effect until the date that is fifty-two (52) years from the date of the City's issuance of the final certificate af completion for the Project. In addition to any other remedy which Agency may have hereunder for Property Owner's failure to procure, maintain, and/or pay for the insurance required herein, Agency may (but without any obligation to do so, and subject to the rights of the Permanent Lender under the Permanent Loan Documents) at any time or from time to time, after thirty (30) days written notice to Property Owner, procure such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, in which event Property Owner shall immediately repay Agency all sums so paid by Agency together with interest thereon at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum or the maximum legal rate, whichever is less. 4.6 Proceeds of Insurance. Should the Project be totally or partially destroyed or rendered wholly or partly uninhabitable by fire or other casualty required to be insured against by Property Owner, Property Owner shall promptly proceed to obtain insurance proceeds and take all steps necessary to promptly and diligently commence the repair or replacement of the Project to substantially the same condition as the Project is required to be maintained in pursuant to this Agreement if (i) the Property Owner agrees in writing within ninety (90) days after payment of the proceeds that such repair or rebuilding is economically feasible, and (ii) the Pennanent Lender penn its such repair or rebuilding, provided that the extent of Property Owner's obligation to restore the Project shall be limited to the amount of the insurance proceeds actually received by the Property Owner. If the Property Owner is unable or is not pennitted to repair, replace, or restore the Project, Property Owner must give notice to Agency (in which event Property Owner will be entitled to all insurance proceeds, subject to any outstanding lien obligations, but Property Owner shall be required to remove all debris from the Real Property) and Property Owner may construct such other improvements on the Real Property as are consistent with applicable land use regulations and approved by the Agency and the other governmental agency or agencies with jurisdiction. 11 (-cUJl 4.7 Taxes, Assessments, Encumbrances, and Liens. Property Owner shall pay prior to delinquency all real estate taxes and assessments properly assessed and levied on the Real Property. Until the payment in full of all amounts owing under the Agency Note, Property Owner shall not place or allow to be placed thereon any mortgage, trust deed, encumbrance, or lien (except mechanic's liens prior to suit to foreclose the same being filed) not authorized by the Loan Agreement. Property Owner shall remove or have removed any levy or attachment made on the Real Property, or assure the satisfaction thereof, within a reasonable time, but in any event prior to a sale thereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit Property Owner from contesting the validity or amounts of any tax, assessment, encumbrance, or lien, nor to limit the remedies available to Property Owner in respect thereto. 4.8 Hold Harmless. Property Owner agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency, and Agency's officers, agents, employees, representatives and successors, from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, costs, demands, expenses or liability, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise from the direct or indirect actions or inactions of the Property Owner or those of its contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or other persons acting on Property Owners' behalf which relate to the Real Property or Project. This hold harmless agreement applies, without limitation, to all damages and claims for damages suffered or alleged to have been suffered by reasons of the operations referred to in this paragraph, regardless of whether or not the Agency prepared, supplied or approved plans or specifications, or both, for the Property or Project. This indemnity by Property Owner, and all other indemnities set forth herein shall survive any foreclosure of the Real Property by the Agency pursuant to the terms of the Agency Trust Deed. 4.9 Further Indemnification of Agencv. It is understood and agreed that the parties hereto have entered the Loan Agreement as a method of providing necessary assistance to Property Owner in connection with the rehabilitation of very low, lower and low and moderate income housing and rehabilitation of the Real Property pursuant to all applicable laws and that by contributing public funds to assist in the accomplishment of such rehabilitation, or by otherwise contributing or assisting with the accomplishment of such rehabilitation, the Agency assumes no responsibility for insuring that the same is adequately undertaken (including, without limitation, the existence and/or remediation of any hazardous or toxic substances on the Real Property) and as a material consideration to Agency for entering into the Loan Agreement (and not by way of limiting the generality of Section 4.8 above) Property Owner agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Agency and all Agency's representatives, officers, employees and their respective successors from and against any and all claims, damages, actions, demands, liabilities, obligations, expenses, losses or costs, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, which may arise or in any manner connected with the rehabilitation of the Project pursuant to the Loan Agreement; excluding, however, from Property Owner's indemnity any such liability, losses, damages (including foreseeable or unforeseeable consequential damages), penalties, fines, expenses (including out-af-pocket litigation costs and reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of the sole negligence of Agency or its employees, contractars, subcontractors or agents. 12 /-~O;;;l.." 4.10 Obligation to Refrain from Discrimination. There shall be no discrimination against, or segregation of, any persons, or group of persons, on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the enjoyment of the Real Property, nor shall Property Owner itself, or any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees of the Real Property or any portion thereof. Property Owner shall further comply with all the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 4.11 Form of Nondiscrimination and Nonsegregation Clauses. Property Owner shall refrain from restricting the rental, sale, or lease of any portion of the Real Property, ar contracts relating to the Real Property, on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin of any person and shall comply with all the requirements for the ADA. All such deeds, leases or contracts, shall contain or be subject to substantially the following nondiscrimination or nonsegregation clauses: a. In deeds: "The grantee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through them, that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein conveyed, nor shall the grantee himself, or any persons claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees, or vendees in the land herein conveyed and further covenants that all such individuals and entities shall comply with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 V.S.C. § 121 0 I, et seq.). The foregoing covenants shall run with the land." b. In leases: "The lessee herein covenants by and for himself or herself, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through him, and this lease is made and accepted upon and subject to the following conditions: 'That there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the land herein leased, nor shall the lessee himself, or any person claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, sub lessees, subtenants, or vendees in the land herein lease and the lease shall be carried out in compliance with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 V.S.C. §12101, et seq.).'" c. In contracts: "There shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any persons or group afpersons on account ofrace, color, creed, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, or national origin in the sale, lease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of land, nor shall the transferee himself, or any person claiming under or through him, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sub lessees, or vendees of land and all such activities shall be conducted in compliance with all the requirements of the Americans with 13 1- 02-03 Disabilities Act of 1990, as the same may be amended from time to time (42 U.S.c. §121O1, et seq.)." ARTICLE 5 - Breach 5.1 Breach by Agency. If Agency breaches any of its covenants contained in this Agreement, Property Owner will have available to it all legal and equitable remedies afforded by the laws ofthe State ofCalifomia. 5.2 Breach by Property Owner. If, with respect to any Affordable Apartment, Property Owner breaches this Agreement by charging higher rent than that herein pennitted, Property Owner will, immediately upon Agency's demand, (i) reduce the rent to that pennitted herein and (ii) refund to any tenants who theretofore paid such higher rent the amount of the excess, together with interest hereon at the rate of 10 percent per annum, computed from the date(s) of payment of the excess by said tenants to the date of said refund. The provisions of this paragraph constitute a third-party beneficiary contract in favor of such tenants. Further, Agency is hereby granted the power (but not the duty) to act as attorney-in-fact of such tenants in enforcing this paragraph. 5.3 Breach by Property Owner. If, with respect to any Affordable Apartment, Property Owner breaches this Agreement by leasing to tenants who are not, pursuant to paragraph 3.2, qualified, Property Owner will, immediately upon Agency's written demand, and at Property Owner's sole cost, take all lawful steps to terminate such leasing. 5.4 Remedies Not Exclusive. The remedies set forth in Paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3 are not exclusive, but are in addition to all legal or equitable remedies otherwise available to Agency. ARTICLE 6 - General Provisions 6.1 Assignment. The rights and obligations of Property Owner under this Agreement may be transferred or assigned, provided such transfer or assignment is made as a part of the conveyance of the fee of all or a portion of the Real Property. Any such transfer or assignment will be subject to the provisions of this Agreement. During the term of this Agreement, any such assignee or transferee will observe and perform all of the duties and obligations of Property Owner contained in this Agreement as such duties and obligations pertain to the portion of said real property so conveyed. 6.2 Amendment or Cancellation of Agreement. This Agreement may be amended from time-to-time or cancelled by the mutual consent of the parties hereta but only in the same manner as its adoption. The tenn "this Agreement" includes any such amendment properly approved and executed. 14 1-,;).0 Ý 6.3 Enforcement. Unless amended or cancelled as provided in Section 6.2, this Agreement is enforceable by any party to it despite a change in the applicable general or specific plans, zoning, subdivision or building regulations adopted by City which alter or amend the rules, regulations or policies governing permitted uses of the land, density and design. 6.4 Binding Effect of Agreement. The burdens of this Agreement bind and the benefits of the Agreement inure to the parties' successors or assignees in interest. 6.5 Relationship of Parties. It is understood that the contractual relationship between Agency and Property Owner is such that Property Owner is an independent contractor and not an agent of Agency. 6.6 Notices. All notices, demands or requests provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement must be in writing. All notices, demands or requests to be sent to any party shall be deemed to have been properly given or served if personally served or deposited in the United States mail, addressed to such party, pastage prepaid, registered or certified, with return receipt requested, at the addresses identified herein as the places of business for each of the designated parties. Agencv: Redevelopment Agency of the City ofChula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Attn: Community Development Director Property Owner: Main Plaza LP. c/o Avalon Communities, LLC 1801 E. Parkcourt Place Building E, Suite 204 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Attn: Lionel Puig A party may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other party. Thereafter, notices, demands and requests shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. ARTICLE 7 - Conflicts of Law 7.1 Conflict of City and State or Federal Laws. In the event that state or federal laws or regulations enacted after this Agreement has been entered into prevent or preclude compliance with one or more provisions of this Agreement, or require changes in plans, maps or permits approved by the City, the parties will: 15 / -;2.0 S 7.1.1 Notice and Copies: Provide the other party with written notice of such state or federal restriction, provide a copy of such regulation or policy and statement of conflict with the provisions of this Agreement. 7.1.2 Modification Conferences: The parties will, within 30 days, meet and confer in good faith in a reasonable attempt to modify this Agreement to comply with such federal or state law or regulation. 7.2 Agency Board Hearings. Thereafter, regardless of whether the parties reach an agreement on the effect of such federal or state law or regulation upon this Agreement, the matter will be scheduled for consideration by the governing board of the Agency. The Agency, at such meeting, will detennine the exact modification or suspension which shall be necessitated by such federal or state law or regulation. Property Owner, at the meeting, will have the right to offer oral and written testimony. Any modification or suspension will be taken by the affinnative vote of not less than a majority of the authorized voting members of the governing board of the Agency. 7.3 Cooperation in Securing Permits. The Agency shall cooperate with the Property Owner in the securing of any permits which may be required as a result of such modifications or suspensions. ARTICLE 8 - Miscellaneous Provisions 8.1 Rules of Construction. The singular includes the plural and the neuter gender includes the masculine and the feminine. Any terms used herein which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given to such tenns in the Loan Agreement. 8.2 Severability. The parties hereto agree that the provisions are severable. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement will be effective and will remain in full force and effect unless amended or modified by mutual consent of the parties. 8.3 Entire Agreement, Waivers and Amendments; Regulatory Agreement to Control. Except far the Regulatory Agreement, this Agreement, together with any other written document referred to or contemplated herein, embody the entire Agreement and understanding between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, so long as the Regulatory Agreement is in effect, the tenns of the Regulatory Agreement shall control with respect to the Very Low Income Apartments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, modified, waived, or discharged except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against which enforcement or such amendment, waiver, or discharge is sought. 16 I -d.-D (ó 8.4 Capacities of Parties. Each signatory and party hereto hereby warrants and represents to the other party that it has legal authority and capacity and direction from its principal to enter into this Agreement, and that all resolutions or other actions have been taken so as to enable it to enter into this Agreement. 8.5 Governing LawNenue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. Any action arising under or relating to this Agreement shall be brought only in the Federal or State courts located in San Diego County, State of California, and if applicable, the City of Chula Vista, or as close thereto as possible. Venue for this Agreement, and perfonnance hereunder, shall be the City of Chula Vista. [NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGEl 17 1-,;2.07 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed as of the day and year first written above. MAIN PLAZA, LP, a California limited partnership By: A V ALON COMMUNITIES, LLC, a California limited liability company, General Partner By: Lionel Puig, Managing Member REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a public body, corporate and politic Chair ATTEST: Agency Secretary APPROVED AS TO FORM: John M. Kaheny, Agency Attorney S-1 (IflNES) J\COMMDEVlHINESIM,i, Pl~. AlToed.", "",i" A,~m,",OOC I-d.-O r; [SIGNATURE PAGE CONTINUED] CITY OF CHULA VISTA, a municipal corporation of the State of California David D. Rowlands, Jr., City Manager ATTEST: Susan Bigelow, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: John M. Kaheny, City Attorney S-2 (HINES) JICOMMDEWiINESlMo;, PI~ AITo",obl, Hoo';'8 A",'="I.OOC 1-;)-<;9 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On before me, , Notary Public, personally appeared , personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose names(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal SIGNATURE OF NOTARY PUBLIC /-.J-lO STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On before me, , Notary Public, personally appeared , personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose names(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in hislher/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal SIGNATURE OF NOTARY PUBLIC (-;;Lf I EXHIBIT A LEGAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION All that certain real property situated in the City of Chula Vista, County of San Diego, State of California, described as follows: /-.,;J.ld.-- EXHIBIT B AGENCY RESOLUTION 1674 (COUNCIL RESOLUTION 2000-193) 1-;;;"'13 EXHIBIT C ( - ~( '-/- ~..~ 2J -z .5 .æ~ °0 .... 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II: u 0 0 0 £ u.. ~ u.. ~ « ~ ~ ...J 0 - « i ~ ~ ø ~ Z " c Z ~ (1 « .... £ ~ - 0 ~ ::¡; g ell ~ W Q) E ~ IJ § ~ ~ , c b... ~ .c- D ë¡ (ij ~~ ~ .,. E ..c :J .. ê~ ø Q)E;"':" 'c ¡¡j 0 rn 2 m ..... z ~ ~ ü ~ . Q)"'" 0 ~ 'e ~ ~ æ c.. « c a ::J ~ ~ ~ ~ m ci ~ N M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CD CD CD CD CD CD I - ,;J...J 9 ~I~ ";/0;; O1YOf CHULA VlSfA SEMI-ANNUAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MONITORING REPORT Owner's Certification I am the owner or owner's representative for an affordable housing development in the City of Chula Vista, which is bound by a Housing Agreement with the City. I certify under penalty or perjury that the attached rent roll for affordable units at my project is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and complies with the terms and conditions stipulated in the Affordable Housing Agreement, or any agreement that implements the same, with the City of Chula Vista. Name Title Signature Date 1-.).;)...0 ~!f? -;/'"-; CI1YOf CHUIA VISTA SUPPLEMENTAL RENTAL APPLICATION The rental unit for which you are applying has received governmental assistance under programs to encourage more affordable housing. As a result, the unit carries a rent level restriction and is restricted to occupancy by low and moderate-income households. The information required on this form is necessary to determine you income eligibility to occupy the unit. You must report all household income. Information provided will be confidential and not subject to public disclosure pursuant to State Government Code Section 6254(h). 1. Rental Unit Address 2. Head of Household Name 3. Household Members Household Name Date of Birth Age Member No. 1 (Head of Household) 2 3 4 5 4. Total Current Annual Household Income from all Sources: Household Source Income Member No. 1 (Head of Household) $ TOTAL I-,;)~I Supplemental Rental Application Page 2 of 2 5. Total Gross Annual Household Income shown on most recent Federal Tax return (attach copies of most recent Federal Tax returns for all household members receiving income). Total Gross Annual Income $ 6. Unit Size: Bedrooms 7. Monthly Rental Rate: $ APPLICANT'S STATEMENT I certify, under penalty of perjury, that the foregoing information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. I understand that any misrepresentation of the information contained herein may be cause for eviction. Signature Date Applicant OWNER'S STATEMENT Based on the foregoing information, I certify, under penalty of perjury, that the applicant is eligible to occupy this restricted affordable unit. Eligibility is based on finding that the applicant household's current annual income is $ and does not exceed the current maximum household income of $ allowed under the terms of a Development Agreement with the City of Chula Vista regarding this residential development. Name Title Signature Date I - d.:l :J...