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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRCC AGENDA PK 1995/06/12COUNCIL AGENDA STATEMENT Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 TEEM TITLE: Public Hearing on Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Plan and Environmental Impact Report /Environmental Impact Statement SUBMITTED BY: Director of Planning ~~~~ REVIEWED BY: City Manager (4/Sths Vote: Yes_No~ The City of San Diego has released the draft Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Plan and draft Environmental Impact Report /Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) for public review. Our staff has completed a preliminary review of the Plan, and has also solicited public input regarding the draft Plan. The following report contains City staff comments regarding the draft Plan and EIR/EIS, as well as comments received from property owners and the Resource Conservation Commission, and a status report regarding major unresolved issues. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council authorize the attached draft letters to the City of San Diego regarding the draft MSCP Plan and EIR/EIS. BOARDS/COMMISSIONS RECOMMENDATION: The Resource Conservation Commission met on May 8 and May 22, and made numerous comments on the draft MSCP Plan (see Attachments N and O). Staff has incorporated the majority of these comments in the draft letters discussed below. However, several other RCC comments will be further reviewed with the Commission at its meeting on June 12, in order to clarify the RCC's position on these issues, and any additional comments will be forwarded to Council at your meeting on June 13. The Planning Commission received a staff briefing on the MSCP at its meeting on May 24; however, no formal action or recommendations were provided at that time. DISCUSSION: On March 28, staff provided the City Council with a Council Agenda Statement which included an executive stttnmary of the draft MSCP Plan, and discussed the review process for the Plan and EIR/EIS. Since that time, City staff has been involved in extensive review of the draft Plan. In addition, our staff has been working with MSCP Program staff from the Ciry of San Diego, as well as staff from the other participating jurisdictions (primarily San Diego County, Poway, and Santee), and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) to identify and attempt to resolve major issues which have been raised in our review of the draft Plan. Staff provided Council with a status report regarding these issues for Page 2, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 your meeting of May 23, and Council agreed that staff should return to Council at a public hearing on June 13, with final written comments regarding the draft Plan and EIR/EIS, while also providing an opportunity for obtaining additional public comments. Staff has now prepared the attached draft letters to the City of San Diego regarding the draft MSCP Plan and draft EIR/EIS (see Attachments A and B). The following report discusses the major issues which are addressed in those letters, as well as indicating the status of resolution of [hose issues. In preparing these letters, we have incorporated comments received from various City departments, property owners, the Resource Conservation Commission, and outside agencies (see Attachments C through O). In addition, the MSCP Policy Cotttmittee, which includes elected officials from all participating jurisdictions, including Mayor Horton, met on June 2, and reviewed a set of draft policy statements establishing principles to be incorporated in the final draft Plan (see Attachment P). The Policy Committee conceptually approved several of these principles, while action on certain others was deferred until additional information could be provided. These policy statements have been referenced in several of our comments regarding the draft Plan and EIR/EIS. Given the number of maior unresolved issues we are recommendine that the Citv Council authorize us to reouest additional time to resolve these issues prior to comnletton of the final EIR/EIS for the MSCP Plan If additional time is not provided to resolve these tssues. the Ctty would need to consider other alternatives which are discussed at the end of thts report. MAJOR ISSUES REGARDING DRAFT MSCP PLAN The following is a summary of the major issues which are addressed in our draft letter regarding the draft MSCP Plan: 1) Preserve Desien In November 1994, the City Council endorsed a draft "Multi-habitat Planning Area" (MHPA) map for evaluation in the draft MSCP Plan and EIR. The MHPA map was prepared by staff of the participating local jurisdictions, and depicted a 164,000 acre regional preserve system that was generally consistent with adopted local general plans and specific plans. In preparing our input into this MHPA map, our staff relied on the existing City General Plan (i.e., "open space" designations on the Land Use Diagram) as well as adopted General Development Plans, Sectional Planning Area Plans, Resource Management Plans, and tentative maps, to determine specific geographic areas to be considered for inclusion within the MHPA boundary. In reviewing the draft MSCP Plan, which is based on the MHPA boundary, representatives of both USFWS and CDFG have once again indicated that there are Page 3, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 several specific locations in the draft Plan where the proposed "preserve design" (i.e., location and configuration of areas to be included within a permanent habitat preserve) is inadequate to meet the requirements for protection of proposed covered species, including the California Gnatcatcher (see Attachments C and D). Otay Ranch The wildlife agencies have specifically indicated that there are deficiencies with regard to the proposed preserve design of Otay Ranch, and that these deficiencies are so significant as to make the overall regional plan unacceptable. In discussions with USFWS and CDFG regarding the issues addressed in this letter, City staff has taken the position that the preserve design should reflect the City's adopted plans, and that the City's plan review and environmental review process, which was based upon expert testimony and scienti5c studies (e.g., wildlife corridor studies), has included extensive consideration of preserve design issues. City and County staff have now held three meetings with County staff, the project applicant, and the wildlife agencies to discuss these issues. While the wildlife agencies have suggested that there may be opportunities for the Federal and State governments to provide assistance in acquiring certain key areas which they have deemed to be essential to the preserve system, they have not varied from their positions that development areas south and east of Lower Otay Lake, major portions of the resort area, and development areas in the southern portion of Proctor Valley should be preserved and the approved Otay Ranch General Development Plan should be modified to delete development from these areas. This position is similar to the position transmitted to the City Council during the public review period on the Otay Ranch General Development Plan and Environmental Impact Report. City and County staff have continued to take the position that the Otay Ranch Plan, both on its own merits and in the context of the overall regional habitat plan contained in the MSCP, is adequate to protect key core populations of California gnatcatchers, and that other site-specific species issues have been adequately dealt with through Plan requirements, fmdings of fact, and mitigation measures. Given the significance to the overall Otay Ranch Plan of the changes proposed by the wildlife agencies (which staff has estimated could eliminate up to 3,651 dwelling units and various other major project components including most of the resort village) and given the significance which the wildlife agencies have placed on resolving the issues pertaining to Otay Ranch, staff feels that it would be productive to continue discussions with the wildlife agencies to attempt to resolve these issues. However, it should be recognized that continued negotiations will require a further extension of the deadline for revisions to the draft MSCP Plan, which the City of San Diego has currently set for June 22. Therefore, staff is Page 4, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 recommending that we request additional time to allow for continued negotiations regarding Otay Ranch preserve design issues. San Miguel Ranch Another key component of the proposed preserve system in the Chula Vista General Plan Area is San Miguel Ranch. The draft MSCP Plan designates the entire Northern Parcel of San Miguel Ranch within the MHPA boundary, and also designates portions of the Southern parcel within the MHPA. However, it should be recognized that the property owner (Emerald Properties) will be requesting consideration by the City Council of a General Plan Amendment which would allow for transfer of density credits (up to 357 dwelling units) from the Northern Parcel to the Southern Parcel, which would potentially have a substantial impact on the overall design and character of the currently approved San Miguel Ranch General Development Plan. The issues pertaining to this transfer will be evaluated through processing of a General Plan Amendment, General Development Plan Amendment, and Sectional Planning Area Plan which are currently being initiated by Emerald Properties. However, it should be recognized at this time that the City has made no commitment toward approval of such density transfers, and that this matter needs to be further evaluated in the context of an MSCP Subarea Plan (see discussion below) and further processing of this project. Other MHPA Boundary Issues In addition to the issues described above regarding Otay Ranch and San Miguel Ranch, staff has received comments on several other site-specific issues regarding the draft MHPA boundary: 1) Eastlake Development Company has raised concerns regarding the designation of a portion of Salt Creek through its property within the MHPA boundary. This project has not gone through SPA-level planning analysis, and there are legitimate concerns raised by Eastlake regarding the applicability of an MHPA boundary designation in this area (see Attachment E). Based on our review of this information, City staff concurs that this area could be deleted from the preserve area boundaries, although it is recognized that the approved General Development Plan calls for park improvements along Salt Creek in conformance with the City's Greenbelt concept. 2) Otay Water District has requested that its "use parcel" north of Salt Creek Ranch be removed from the MHPA boundary, in that a portion of it is planned for future expansion of water district facilities, and the remainder is designated for preservation through the State's Natural Community Conservation Program, Page 5, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 which is viewed by the District as a different type of preserve designation (see Attachment F). 3) James Algert, representing owners of property adjacent to San Miguel Ranch, has raised concerns about the MHPA designation of properties adjacent to San Migue] Ranch (see Attachment G). 4) The owners of the Dauz-Gorman parcel located on Telegraph Canyon Road adjacent to Otay Ranch, as well as owners of properties located southwest of the Otay Valley Parcel of Otay Ranch, have raised concerns regarding the City's "Open Space" designation in the General Ptan for their properties, and we would anticipate that they would have similar concerns regarding the corresponding designation within the draft MHPA boundary. In addition to these site-specific issues, there was also a general concern raised by several City departments and property owners regarding the use of a "100% preserve area" designation, due to the fact that this would provide no flexibility regarding placement of utility facilities, roadways, or other modifications which may be required at the project level of analysis. There are also specific concerns regarding "buffer requirements" contained in the draft Plan, which could place further land use restrictions on areas located outside of and adjacent to the proposed preserve areas. Finally, there are also concerns regarding the specific listing of "compatible land uses" in preserve areas and buffer areas, which in certain cases may not be City's "open space" designation in the General Summary -Preserve Design Issues consistent with uses permitted under the Plan. Based on the various issues and concerns raised above regarding the draft MHPA boundary, and the status of our analysis of these issues, staff at this time is recommending the following approach be taken in the revised draft MSCP Plan: 1) Areas which have already been placed in preserve ownership, or which already have SPA Plan, Resource Management Plan, or equivalent level of approval, would be given a "90% preserve area" designation; 2) Areas which have not received SPA Plan level approval, but for which draft conservation agreements are currently being prepazed, would be placed in a category entitled "future 90% preserve azeas," and would be redesignated as "90% preserve areas" once written agreements among the wildlife agencies, City, and property owners are obtained (only the San Miguel Ranch project area falls into this category at this time); Page 6, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 3) Areas which are designated in the City's General Plan as "open space," but which do not meet the criteria above, will be designated as "special study areas," and their designations will be refined through further analysis to be conducted at the subarea plan level to determine the extent of resources to be protected and the feasibility of acquisition; 4) Areas which are designated as "open space" in the General Plan, but where it has already been determined that the area is not appropriate for inclusion in a habitat preserve system due to its isolated location or other non-preserve use, will be removed from the MHPA boundary at this time. Attached is a map which shows these revised designations (see Attachment Q). 2) Subarea Plans As discussed above, the draft MSCP Plan includes a Multiple Habitat Planning Area map which provides generalized designations of areas which would be placed into a regional preserve system. However, the wildlife agencies have indicated that, in order for them to provide local jurisdictions with authority to issue individual petmits pursuant to the Federal and State Endangered Species Acts, and specifically in order to receive permit authority for Coastal Sage Scrub habitat loss in accordance with the State Natural Community Conservation Program, it will also be necessary to prepare "subarea plans" for each local jurisdiction. These subarea plans would provide greater detail regarding preserve design configuration, adjacent land uses, and other detailed planning issues. It had originally been our understanding that these more detailed plans could be prepared subsequent to the adoption of the MSCP Plan, and that there would not be any further environmental documents necessary for adoption of these implementation plans. However, subsequent to the release of the draft MSCP, we were notified that in order to be able to use the EIR/EIS for the adoption of a local subarea plan, it would be necessary for the subarea plan to be included in the final draft MSCP Plan. In addition, the USFWS and CDFG have just recently provided the local jurisdictions with a specific listing of the required contents of a subarea plan, and it appears that these subarea plans could require preparation of a significant amount of additional documentation, and will also require more direct input from affected property owners. We have already begun discussions with two of the major property owners within our General Plan area (Baldwin Company, majority owner of Otay Ranch, and Emerald Properties, owner of San Miguel Ranch) regarding the process and time requirements for preparation of subarea plans affecting their properties. Another area where the City has begun "subarea planning" efforts is the Otay Valley Regional Park focussed planning area, where work is continuing on OVRP Concept Plan by a joint planning team with Page 7, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 representatives from the City of San Diego, City of Chula Vista, and County of San Diego. It is our intent that the final draft OVRP Concept Plan will serve as the MSCP subarea plan component for the Otay River Valley. Based on our understanding from the wildlife agencies that the contents of the subarea plans should be able to be developed by us and reviewed by them fairly quickly, we are requesting in our letter that adequate time be provided to our City to prepare a subarea plan which conforms to these requirements prior to completion of the final EIR/EIS for the MSCP, thus allowing us to avoid additional environmental impact report requirements. By preparing a subarea plan and corresponding agreements at this time, we also feel that additional areas may be able to .be added to the MHPA boundary as "90% preserve areas" prior to final adoption of the Plan. 3) Imolementing Agreement In addition to the MSCP Plan and subarea plans, each jurisdiction would be required to enter into an implementing agreement with USFWS and CDFG in order to obtain permitting authority. A model implementing agreement is included in the draft MSCP Plan. Planning Department staff has worked with the City Attorney's office to review this model agreement, and the City Attorney's office has prepared a memorandum outlining specific issues and concerns with regard to the draft agreement (see Attachment H). The policy statements approved by the MSCP Policy Committee on June 2 (specifically, Principles 1 through 7) address many of these same issues. We are requesting in our letter that the Model Implementing Agreement be substantially revised to respond to the concerns expressed in the memorandum from the City Attorney's office, as well as the principles endorsed by the Policy Committee. 5) Financing The section of the MSCP Plan dealing with "Preserve Assembly and Operation" (Section 3.3, pages 3-46 to 3-87) is a critical component of the overall MSCP Plan, and addresses the long-term financing requirements for the proposed Plan, along with various options for meeting these requirements. Because of the complexity of the overall Plan, and the controversy surrounding the issue of regional facility financing and taxation, this section of the Plan has primarily dealt with options and cost estimates, rather than providing specific recommendations regarding these issues. The policy statements approved by the MSCP Policy Committee on June 2 provide some further policy direction regarding how the long-term financing program for the MSCP Page S, Item _ Meeting Date 6/13/95 Plan will be developed. Specifically, the following principles regarding financing were conceptually approved by the Policy Committee: Principle 8. The lack of future state and federal funding shall not be a basis for the revocation of a jurisdiction's petmits. Principle 9. The lack of future state and federal funding shall not be a basis for increasing conservation required by local jurisdictions or new development. Principle 9.5 The lack of future local funding shall not require increases in mitigation requirements from private development. Principle 10. Conservation targets by jurisdiction are established in the MSCP Plan, and each jurisdiction should be able to determine the extent to which habitats will be conserved through the development process or acquired through other sources. For inclusion in the MSCP, local jurisdictions should prepare refined estimates of how these targets will likely be achieved through: 1. mitigation 2. local development regulations 3, nonfinancial mechanisms (such as Transfer of Development Rights) 4. acquisition Principle 11. Locally based funding options should be described in the MSCP Plan. These shall be subject to voter approval. Principle 12. The recommended sources for local public fundine to be discussed in the final draft MSCP Plan would include a countywide assessment dtstrtct as a first choice and a recionwide vublic utility service fee as a contineencv. both of which shall receive voter approval or an advisory vote. (underlining added). We feel that the principles stated above need to be directly addressed in the preparation of the final draft MSCP Plan, and would note that the local conservation targets which are suggested in Principle # 10 cannot be fully determined until further clarification is obtained on other aspects of the financing plan, such as state and federal shares. We also feel that the issues regarding governance of a regional financing program, as well as other aspects of regional plan implementation, have not been adequately addressed in the Page 9, Item _ Meeting Date 6/13/95 draft Plan. We would recommend that prior to any commitment being made by the City toward a regional funding source as described in Principle #12, a determination should be made as what regional entity (existing or new) would be responsible for making policy decisions regarding such a program, and how it would be administered. We also feel that such a funding program should be further evaluated in the context of other regional facility needs (e.g., regional transportation) which may require consideration of similar types of funding programs. At the Policy Committee meeting on June 2, a representative of the USFWS made two important clarifying points related to financing and plan implementation: 1) the permit authority granted to any single jurisdiction through this MSCP Plan will be limited, to the extent that a local funding source is not established at the time the implementing agreements are approved. In other words, unless the local jurisdictions are willing to guarantee financing of all of the "local share" of an acquisition and maintenance program, the amount of incidental take of habitat that will be authorized for any single jurisdiction will be limited to some intermediate level. The specific mechanism to be used in establishing and implementing this intermediate level of control, and how it would be applied locally, have not been determined. 2) USFWS will be asking for status reports regarding implementation plans from all jurisdictions participating at the time that the final MSCP Plan is completed. If it is determined that a jurisdiction is not making diligent progress toward implementation of the MSCP or other acceptable multi-species plan, that jurisdiction's current "interim loss permit authority" pursuant to the 4 (d) rule for the California gnatcatcher may be restricted or eliminated. In response to these points we feel that it is extremely important for the wildlife azencies to clarify how the level or amount of incidental take is to be determined in relation to local fundine availability and Plan implementation status. both on a short-term and longer-term basis. 6) Mitigation Banking In response to an inquiry made by Council at the May 23 meeting, the draft MSCP Plan does address "mitigation banking" as a local option for preserve assembly, and provides a brief description of the various mitigation banking approaches that are available (see Attachment R). In our evaluation of this concept, we feel that mitigation banking may be a viable option for the City for properties where the amount and type of land proposed for preserve appears to exceed that which would normally be required for mitigation of Page 10, Item Meeting Date 6/13/95 proposed development. We will be pursuing this concept further in the sub-area planning process. COMMENTS ON DRAFT EIR/EIS Attached is a drafr letter prepared by the City's Environmental Review Coordinator, which provides detailed technical comments regarding the drafr EIR/EIS for the MSCP Plan. SUMMARY This report summarizes several of the major issues which we have identified in our review of the draft MSCP Plan and EIR/EIS. Given the complexity of issues which are involved in this plan, and the regional nature of the planning approach, it is understandable that there are still a number of unresolved issues at this point in the process, and we are hopeful that most if not all of these issues can be resolved through further analysis and negotiation. However, as stated earlier, we feel it is important for the City to request that we be given the opportunity to resolve certain key issues, including resolution of disagreements regarding the MHPA boundary for Otay Ranch and completion of a Chula Vista subarea plan, prior to the completion of the final EIR/EIS for the MSCP Plan. Therefore, we are recommending that in our letters regarding the draft MSCP Plan and draft EIR/EIS, we request additional time to resolve these matters. If Council concurs with this approach, we will continue to meet with representatives of the wildlife agencies, the County, affected property owners, and the MSCP staff and consultants, to: I) prepare a detailed work program and timeline for completion of a revised draft MHPA boundary, and draft subarea plan; 2) return to Council with a work program and status report regarding this effort. ALTERNATIVES If the City were to choose not to continue its participation in the MSCP Plan, other options which could be considered are: 1) Developing a "subarea plan" in conformance with the State Natural Community Conservation Program (NCCP), either as an independent local jurisdiction or in coordination with the County. In pursuing this option, much of the data and analysis developed in the MSCP Plan could be utilized; however, the focus of an NCCP-based plan would probably be directed toward Coastal Sage Scrub habitat and related species, rather than the multi-species approach taken in the MSCP Plan; Page 11, Item _ Meeting Date 6/13/95 2) Reverting to "project by project" review by the wildlife agencies, without a formal regional or subarea plan. Neither of these options are recommended at this time. However, if the major issues discussed in this report cannot be resolved, staff will return with further information regarding these options. FISCAL IMPACT: Staff review and participation in this program is supported by the General Fund at this time. It should be recognized that future implementation of this program could result in significant additional local costs, which will need to be further evaluated prior to any final actions being taken by the City Council on this matter. Attachments A. Letter to Dave Flesh, Ciry of San Diego, re Comments on MSCP, dated lone 5, 1995 B. Letter to ]. Kovac, Ciry of San Diego, re Draft EIR/EIS for the MSCP Plan C-D Letters from USFWS, April 13, 1995 and April 14, 1995 E. Letter from K. Wright, Eastlake Development Company, May 17, 1995 F. Letter from Keith Lewinger, otay Water District, dated May 30, 1995 G. Letter from ]. Algert, Algert Engineering, May 31, 1995 H. Memo from Ann Moore, Assistant City Attorney, May 17, 1995 I. Memo from J. Lippitt, Director of Public Works, April 14, 1995 J. Memo from C. Gove, Fire Marshal, re Draft MSCP Plan, May 4, 1995 K. Memo from loe Monaco, Environmental Projects Manager, Community Development Department, April 27, 1995 L. Memo from Gerald Jamriska, Special Planning Projects Manager, Otay Ranch Project, April 28, 1995 M. Memo to less Valenzuela, Director of Parks and Recreation, April 19, 1995 N-O Resource Conservation Commission Minutes of May 8 and May 22, 1995 P. Draft Policy Statements, MSCP Policy Committee, June 2, 1995 Q. Map Delineating Proposed Revisions [o Multiple Habitat Planning Area Boundary for Chula Vista General Plan Area R. Summary of Mitigation Banking Systems, Draft MSCP Plan, pp. 3-84, 3-85. F:NOMEIPLANNING WANCYUt5CP2.Al1 ATTACHMENT A DRAFT June 8, 1995 Dave Flesh MSCP Project Manager City of .San Diego Clean Water Program 401 B Street, Suite 1000 San Diego, CA 92101 Subject: Final Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Plan Dear Dave: Thank you for the opportunity to review the Public Review Draft MSCP Plan. The City of Chula Vista's comments include concerns raised by the Planning Department, Fire Department, Community Development Department, Department of Parks and Recreation, Otay Ranch Project Team, City Attorney, Resource Conservation Commission, and various property owners, and have been reviewed by the City Council. I am attaching a copy of the City Council Agenda Statement regarding this matter, which provides further explanation regarding many of our comments. Given the large number of unresolved issues regarding the draft MSCP Plan, we aze requesting that the City of San Diego provide us with additional time to resolve these issues prior to completion of the fmal EIR/EIS for this project. We would like to meet with your staff at your earliest convenience to discuss the status of these issues in further detail, and work with you to develop a time line for resolution of these issues. GENERAL COMMENTS 1. Multiple Habitat Planning. Area Boundary As discussed in the attached Agenda Statement, we have several major issues with regazd to the draft Multiple Habitat Planning Area (MHPA) boundary for the Chula Vista General Plan Area which are unresolved. Based on our evaluation to date, we aze requesting that the following modifications be made to the MHPA boundary for the Chula Vista Planning Area: Dave Flesh -2- June 8, 1995 1) Areas which have already been placed in preserve ownership, or which already have SPA Plan or equivalent level of approval, should be given a "90% preserve area" designation; 2) Areas which have not received SPA Plan level approval, but for which draft conservation agreements are currently being prepared, aze being designated as "future 90% preserve areas," and would be redesignated as "90% preserve azeas" once written agreements among the wildlife agencies, City, and property owners are obtained; 3) Areas which are designated in the City's General Plan as "open space," but which do not meet the criteria above, are being designated as "special study areas," and their designations will be refined through further analysis to be conducted at the subarea plan level to determine the extent of resources to be protected and the feasibility of acquisition; 4) Areas which are designated as "open space" in the General Plan, but where it has already been determined that the area is not appropriate for inclusion in a habitat preserve system due to its isolated location or other non-preserve use, are being removed from the MHPA boundary at this time. Attached is a map which shows these designations (see Attachment B). Based on the current status of resolution of those issues, we are also requesting that the City of San Diego provide us with additional time to accomplish the following: a) continue discussions with the wildlife agencies, County of San Diego, and property owners to resolve preserve design issues pertaining to Otay Ranch, and enter into a preliminary written agreement regarding preserve design for this project; b) continue discussions of a similar nature regarding preserve design issues for the San Miguel Ranch project, and enter into a preliminary agreement for this project; c) identify other properties within our Planning Area which are currently proposed to be designated as "special study areas," where subarea plans could be prepared relatively quickly and such areas be redesignated as "90% preserve areas" in the fmal Plan; d) complete a draft subarea plan for the Chula Vista Planning Area, taking into account the other actions described above. Dave Flesh -3- 2. Financing and Preserve Assembly June 8, 1995 As discussed in our Council Agenda Statement, we feel that a significant amount of additional work is required in order for a viable overall fmancing and preserve assembly plan to be completed. Specifically, we feel that the Policy Principles approved by the MSCP Policy Committee on June 2 which deal with "Financing" (Principles 8 - 12) need to be directly addressed in the preparation of the final draft MSCP Plan, and would note that the conservation targets which are suggested in Principle # 10 cannot be fully determined until further clarification is obtained on other aspects of the financing plan, such as state and federal shares. We also feel that the issues regarding governance of a regional financing program, as well as other aspects of regional plan implementation, have not been adequately addressed in the draft Plan. Prior to making any commitment toward a regional funding source as described in Policy Principle # 12, we would need to have a better understanding as to what regional entity (existing or new) would be responsible for making policy decisions regarding such a program, and how it would be administered. We also request that any such funding program be evaluated in the context of other regional facility needs (e.g., regional transportation) which may require similar types of funding programs in the future. Finally, at the MSCP Policy Committee meeting on June 2, a representative of the USFWS made two important clarifying points related to Plan fmancing and implementation: 1) the permit authority granted to any single jurisdiction through the MSCP Plan will be limited, to the extent that a local funding source is not established at the time the implementing agreements are approved; 2) USFWS will be asking for status reports regarding implementation plans from all participating jurisdictions at the time the final MSCP Plan is completed, and will be evaluating the status of each jurisdiction's "interim loss permit" authority under the 4 (d) rule at that time. In response to these points, we would like to receive further clarification regarding the level or amount of incidental take is to be determined and allocated, both on a short-term and longer-term basis. Dave Flesh -4- June 8, 1995 SPECIFIC COMMENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW • Page 1-3, Figure 1-2, depiction of the jurisdictional boundary of the City implies that the City has land use control over the port lands, lands owned by the school districts, and the water districts, which it does not. (Planning) 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF MSCP STUDY AREA • Page 2-10, The Plan implies that the core area is not fragmented. The Eastern Chula Vista core area includes many developed areas which aze shown on the MSCP Plan. This needs further examination in light of the plan's goal that 70- 80% should be useable and that according to page 3-43, "If percentages of each core azea included in the preserve design aze less than 70 to 80 percent, then the difference must be justified with biological data showing that biological viability and functions are being maintained, as appropriate for selected species and habitats." (Planning) 3.0 CONSERVATION PLAN • Page 3-2, Covered Species - A provision should be added that would allow for the automatic extension of the City's take authority to those species that are presently "covered" by the MSCP but have not yet been listed as a protected or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. In addition, the federal and state government should not be allowed to ask for new mitigation measures for such species. The Model Implementing Agreement only provides that the MSCP shall be deemed to be adequate to support an application for such a permit. This means that any time an additional covered species is subsequently listed as protected or endangered the City would have to apply for a new "take" permit. (Attorney) • Page 3-9, Provide an overlay of the plan with species locations and include in the report. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 3-34, There are several bay species that are not covered and no additional protection for numerous covered species is being provided through the MSCP; hence, they should not be covered or the Port District should be requested to be an active participant in the program (list of species on page 3-24). (Resource Conservation Commission) Dave Flesh -5- June 8, 1995 • Page 3-40, the numbers for target species are inconsistent with the table listed on page 3-30. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 3-42, Based on Table 3-8, the probability of extinction after 200 years of implementation of the MSCP does not meet the goals established in the draft plan. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 3-43, the draft MSCP identifies "biological core azeas" and "linkages" and further requires that the preserve design include 70% to 80% of these areas. The identified core areas and linkages affect every major current Community Development project, including the Midbayfront project, the MCA Amphitheater/City Corporation Yard, the Veteran's Home, the Lower Sweetwater Valley project, and properties along the Sweetwater and Otay Rivers between I-5 and I-805. Three major issues exist with respect to the application of preserving a specified percentage of habitat within these areas. First, all of the core/linkage areas include land within other jurisdictions. Limitation on development within these areas would require allocation of allowable development percentages by jurisdiction or be complicated by oversight by a regional authority. Second, resource quality varies from one core/linkage area to another. It does not seem reasonable to apply a blanket percentage of preserve area to all core/linkage areas since some resources may require protection of not only the resource area, but a substantial buffer from development as well. Others may require direct protection of the resource, allowing a significantly greater proportion of development. Third, some core/linkage areas contain a greater quantity of habitat than others. For instance, some core areas may be laced with developable land while others contain more contiguous habitat. Universal development limitations would not recognize these differences. (Community Development and Planning) • Page 3-43, Although it appears that the core/linkage azeas have been established for solid habitat planning reasons, the actual boundaries appear to be quite general. Community Development has a great concern over application of specific limitations on development within these imprecisely delineated areas. We would suggest that the core/linkage concept be retained as a preserve planning tool, but that there not be a limitation on development within those azeas as currently depicted in the draft plan. (Community Development) • Pages 3-43 and 3-95 discuss that the covered species are "open to change depending on biological data" yet the implementing agreement says otherwise. This is general and vague; the plan should define how new data should be incorporated upon agreement between participating agencies. (Resource Conservation Commission) Dave Flesh -6- June H, 1995 • Page 3-43, Pampas grass should be listed as invasive exotic plant. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 3-45, Buffer Areas -The plan calls for adequate buffers depending on adjacent land uses and resources. They indicate edge effect studies suggest a minunum of 150 feet. More information is needed on the location and use of the 150-foot buffer. The general development plan for the Otay Ranch includes a requirement for an Overall Design Plan. An element of this plan is a dominant skyline landscape treatment. Some specific landscape materials in this plan may be in conflict with the MSCP. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-45, Preserve shape that minimizes edge effects (p.3-45) -The Otay Ranch Preserve area has detailed studies that justify the preserve boundary. Vertical as well as horizontal separation should be considered between the development area and the preserve. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-45, Management Feasibility -Land uses within and adjacent to preserve have to comply with compatibility guidelines. These guidelines need to be reviewed in relationship to the Otay Ranch GDP/SRP. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-65, Compensating Mitigation -The Otay Ranch has already determined "compensating mitigation" as part of the Phase 1 RMP and will further identify specific mitigation under Phase 2. Avoidance, impact minimization and replacement have all been determined in the RMP. We are concerned that additional mitigation will be required beyond the requirements of the RMP. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-67, Although this section deals with the public financing of long-term maintenance of natural habitat, would it not be appropriate to include funding that would cover the cost of brush management as well. (Fire) • Page 3-90, paragraph I, it will be important for us in the future during the Implementing Agreement and Subarea Plan stage to assess the impact of the MSCP Plan upon the City's existing and future infrastructure and public works. Also, it will be important to examine whether certain infrastructure systems, such as sewer or other utility lines will be accommodated within the planned habitat areas. (Public Works) • Page 3-90, the second paragraph under Section 3.4.1 titled Subarea Plan Approval indicates that subarea plans may be prepared by developers using the adopted MSCP Plan as a framework plan and incorporating its guidelines. Since the boundaries of the biological core areas and linkages is not clearly defined in the MSCP Plan, there may be a conflict between the developers' subarea plan and Dave Flesh -7- June 8, 1995 the city's plans of Infrastructure, Public Facilities and Circulation Element development. (Public Works) • Page 3-90, Subarea Plan Approval - We are concerned as to whether the Phase 2 RMP will satisfy the Subarea Plan requirements. Criteria for the subazea plan needs to be established to ensure the RMP is consistent with the wildlife agencies' plans for subareas. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-95, Preserve Management -Additional information is needed on the Preserve Management to ensure the Otay Ranch Preserve Owner Manager is consistent. We are concerned about conflicts with the goals of the Otay Ranch GDP for the Preserve Owner Manager. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-95, MSCP Plan Amendments and Data Base Updates -The Otay Ranch Project Team is concerned about adding additional species to the Plan after its adoption. The Otay Ranch has a 30 to 50 yeaz build out and needs more assurance these rules will be consistent and not changed. (Otay Ranch) • Page 3-96, Annual Accounting and Biological Monitoring -The RMP requires monitoring and reporting on the preserve. We are concerned about consistency in reporting standards and that efforts not be duplicated with the Phase 2 RMP reporting. (Otay Ranch) 4.0 COMPATIBLE LAND USE ACTIVITIES AND PRESERVE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES • Page 4-1, Some activities listed for inclusion or exclusion make sense, and some don't. Of concern relating to the Otay Valley Regional Park is the identification of the placement of active recreation in the buffer zone. This may or may not be possible in the western reach of the regional park where the concept plan is proposing recreation directly adjacent to existing development to north, and the riparian zone of the south. An insufficient buffer zone occurs here to accommodate active recreation based on the requirements and descriptions in the text. (Parks & Recreation) • Pages 4-2 through 4-4 -How was Table 4-2 on page 4~, areas of compatible land uses, compiled; i.e., land fill is used as buffer but could bring other feral animals; utility roads are not compatible with preserve; low density residential is compatible with preserve. How is compatibility determined? Exercising a pet in a preserve is not compatible with endangered species. (Resource Conservation Commission) Dave Flesh -8- June 8, 1995 • Page 4-3, Hang gliding, off-road vehicles, and other land use compatibility issues should be reviewed. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 4-3, It appeazs that the MSCP will not preclude the JEPA and the City of Chula Vista from utilizing the Otay Valley as a portion of the "Greenbelt" and the OVRP. Specifics regarding the proper location, site planning and impacts of active recreation is an issue that will have to be addressed to determine if the areas that have been indicated on the OVRP Concept Plan for recreation are acceptable. (Parks & Recreation) • Page 4-4, Section Four of the document contains a section that addresses the issue of land uses in the Core Area, Linkages and Buffer Area. Table 4-1 and 4-21ist uses for general activities and recreational activities, respectively. The text and Table 4-2 lists recreational activities that may or may not be compatible or conditionally compatible with the MSCP Core, Linkage and Buffer azeas. (Parks & Recreation) • Page 4-5, Single houses, cattle grazing, agriculture, and streets are considered compatible in the plan. However, they are a major conduit for the spread of invasive species and should only be allowed in coordination with exotic species removal programs. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 4-5, Roads change the management requirements due to edge effects, "swath of death" (a term used by some biologists referring to an area where animals may be killed), increase access to preserve azeas in such a major way that it should be addressed. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 4-7 -Guidelines for Preserve Management Activities -Fire Management - To fire officials, this section is most critical. Fire Management Plans should be detailed and very specific. (Fire) • Page 4-9, the fencing standards described here are not consistent with the fencing for the Otay Ranch listed in the Overall Design Plan. (Otay Ranch) • Page 4-11, Management plans are also identified as a requirement of the MSCP Program. How would this requirement "mesh" with the OVRP and Otay Ranch Preserve Owner Manager Programs? (Parks & Recreation) • Page 4-17 -This is an area where fuel management is mentioned, but not in the context of brush management and hazazd abatement. (Fire) Dave Flesh -9- June 8, 1995 6.0 STATEMENT OF ASSURANCES, IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT, AND ENVII20NMENTAL DOCUMENTATION • Page 6.0 -Liability -There are a number of liability issues with respect to implementing the MSCP. As a result of the recent Supreme Court decision of Dolan v. City of Tigard, 94 D.A.R. 8803 (June 27, 1994), the Endangered Species Act has come under intense scrutiny. Consequently, we can not predict with a great degree of certainty the outcome of a challenge to the MSCP at this stage of its development. However we do know that such a challenge would be expensive to litigate and if the City was to receive an adverse judgment, it could be quite costly. In addition, the MSCP requires the City as well as other jurisdictions to design mitigation policies which could result in permit exactions being imposed that may be held by a court of law not to be roughly proportional to the project's impact. In essence the federal and state governments are spreading the risk of liability from a "takings" downwards to the local jurisdictions. Our office has repeatedly requested that the federal and state government indemnify the City. This request has been refused. At the very least, the federal and state governments should provide the City with an opinion or a representation in the Implementing Agreement regarding the legality of the MSCP and its implementation. (Attorney) • Page 6-1, Statement of Assurances -This section should also address brush management for life safety considerations. (Fire) • Page 6-1, Assurances - A definition of extraordinary circumstances is needed to understand when additional species or land might be added to the Plan. The Otay Ranch, as a long-term project, needs better assurance that the Plan will remain consistent. If the biological data is updated every year, is there the potential for extraordinary circumstances. (Otay Ranch) 8.0 CITY OF SAN DIEGO SUBAREA PRESERVE PLAN • The success of skylights at road crossings is not known at this time. Please provide performance studies for the success of skylights at road crossings as used on Route 52 prior to their installation. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 8-21 Section 8.6.2, paragraph 2, states that "The Olympic Training Center is planned for the west side of Lower Otay Lake. " The text needs to be corrected to indicate that the majority of the project has been graded. (Planning) • Page 8-21, Inclusion of a Subarea Plan for San Miguel Ranch, Otay Ranch, Eastern Territories and the Rivers and Bays of Chula Vista are needed. These are being prepared for submittal. (Planning) Dave Flesh -10- June 8, 1995 A MODEL IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT • On page 12 of Attachment A -The Model Implementing_A regiment, the Plan states that "Local jurisdictions and other participating local jurisdictions shall determine whether or not geographic and in-kind mitigation requirements will be waived for any particular public or private development project." The inference here is that the plan as it is proposed can be adopted even if some of the jurisdictions involved choose to not participate. If that occurred, a new plan would be needed. (Planning) • Attachment A, page 2, Implementation Agreement -Key exhibits that were to be attached to the document including the Assurances Policy and the Specific Biological Monitoring Obligations are not included. They need to be included. (Planning) • Severabilitv -The Model Implementing Agreement should include a severability clause which would provide the City with protection from the actions of other participants in the MSCP. In other words, the City should have a guarantee that its "Take" permit would not be jeopardized by the actions or inactions of other local jurisdictions. (Attorney) • Withdrawal -The Implementing Agreement should include a provision that would allow the City to withdraw from the MSCP should federal or state laws or regulations change. This is particularly important because of the recent discussions by the Legislature regarding the future of the Endangered Species Act. In addition, should the federal or state government require modifications to the implementation of the MSCP due to "unforeseen circumstances" the City should have the right to withdraw from the MSCP. (See the comment on unforeseen circumstances below.) In addition, our withdrawal from the MSCP should be allowed without penalty or liability and there should be a guarantee that our withdrawal would not impact previous "take" permits issued by the City and relied on by property owners. (Attorney) • Page 9, Unforeseen Circumstance -The Model Implementing Agreement gives the federal and state government too much discretion to change the terms of the MSCP. Specifically, the Model Implementing, Agreement provides that the federal and state governments could seek additional mitigation from the City if there is an "Unforeseen Circumstance. " The term "unforeseen Circumstance if far too ambiguous and should be more strictly defined. In addition the City should be allowed to withdraw from the MSCP if we disagree with a subsequent change in the terms of the MSCP. (Attorney) Dave Flesh -11- June 8, 1995 • Properly Functioning -The Model Implementing Agreement provides that additional land or financial compensation or other form of mitigation will not be required so long as the MSCP is "properly functioning." Therefore it is critical that the term "properly functioning MSCP" be defined to our satisfaction in the Implementing Agreement. (Attorney) • Annexed Lands - We will need to clarify in our Implementing Agreement how annexed lands will be handled. Currently, the federal and state government has represented that take authorizations can only apply to land within the land use jurisdiction of the local entity. We will need to clarify that once land is annexed to the City, the City's take authorization will automatically apply to that land and that we can include this land in our subarea plans. (Attorney) We have provided you with only our preliminary review of the MSCP and Model Implementing Agreement. We anticipate having additional questions and comments upon our further review of these documents. (Attorney) • Attachment A, Page 12 -Several references were made to "non in-kind mitigation"; the plan's priority system of land acquisition should be determined and compensation through like-kind mitigation required when possible. (Resource Conservation Commission) • Page 13, Funding -The local jurisdictions are being requested to provide a faz greater level of commitment to fund the MSCP than either the federal or state governments. In fact, the Model Implementing Agreement does not adequately obligate the federal or state government to provide funding for the MSCP. In addition it is unclear whether a lack of funding by the federal or state governments would be considered to impact the "proper functioning" of the MSCP. (See comment 7 below.) It is our understanding that federal officials have represented that the local jurisdictions would not be "harmed" if the federal government should not be able to adequately fund the MSCP. However this representation is not reflected in either the MSCP or the Model Implementing Agreement. Perhaps, the preserve land requirements should be decreased if the federal government is unable to adequately fund the MSCP. In addition, a provision should be added that the funding responsibilities of the federal and state governments shall not have an impact on the "proper functioning" of the MSCP. (Attorney) Dave Flesh -12- June 8, 1995 If you have any questions on the above, please feel free to contact me at 691-5101, or Barbara Reid, Associate Planner, at 691-5097. Sincerely, Robert A. Leiter Director of Planning Attachments: A) City Council Agenda Statement, dated June 13, 1995 B) Map showing proposed revisions to MHPA boundary for Chula Vista General Plan Area) (m:\home\planning\nancy\Oesh.lV) A1, ACHMENT B June 5, 1995 John Kovac City of San Diego Development Services Department Development & Environmental Planning Division 1222 First Street; Mail Station 501 San Diego, CA 92101 Subject: Draft Joint EIR/EIS Multiple Species Conservation Program Dear Mr. Kovac: Thank you for the opportunity to review the above sited document. Our comments are as follows: Page ES-17 Biological Resources. Development of 400 acres of active recreational uses in the Otay Valley within the boundaries of the Otay Ranch along with the various transportation facilities crossing the valley will be reviewed as Sectional Planning Areas within the Otay Ranch General Development Plan are reviewed for this area. This subsequent review will assure the greatest reduction of any potential environmental impacts. Public Services/Facilities. The various public facilities shown on the Chula Vista General Plan will be the subject of more detailed environmental analysis when specific design and/or development proposals are available. Page 13 The implementation of the MSCP by the City of Chula Vista may involve more than amendments to the Planned Community (PC) zoning standazds. Other more conventional zone classifications may also have to be amended. Page 83 Fire Protection. The Fire Department has indicated that this section of the EIR/EIS is vague and should specifically address the issue of brush and fuel management. The Fire Department will also be reviewing with more specific plans issues relating to: 1) siting of fire stations; 2) staffing; 3) slope conditions; 4) brush management; and 5) water supply. John Kovac -2- June 5, 1995 Page 119 Figure 27. The residential development shown on the southern part of Otay Rio Vista Business Park was not approved as part of that project and, therefore, those development azeas should not be depicted on this figure. Page 201 City of Chula Vista. At the end of the paragraph following the first bullet, there is an apparent typographical error duplicating several lines unnecessarily. Page 227 Table 39. This table should reference Figure 7 on page 36 and utilize the same number and lettering system. Page 239 City of Chula Vista. Please note our previous comments regarding the transportation facilities crossing the Otay Valley. Additionally, in the paragraph following the first bullet, the reference to Otay Lakes Pazk Road should be changed to Otay Lakes Road. If you have any questions about any of these comments, please feel free to contact me at 691- 5104. Sincerely, Douglas D. Reid Environmental Review Coordinator (m:\home\planning\nancy\EIREIS.com) ATTACHMENT C United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WJLDLIFE SERVICE &ologinl Smites Culsbxd Field Office 2730 Loker A.nnuc Wen Cvlsbad, GliFomia 9200P April 13, 1995 Robert A. Leiter, Planning Director Planning Department City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, California 91910 Re: MSCP Plan Preserve Design Issues for the City of Chula VisL•a Dear Mr. Leiter: During past meetings with the City of Chula Vista and other jurisdictions on March 29 and April 6, 1995, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and the California Department of Fish and Game outlined issues for the MSCP Plan including preserve design issues, At those meetings, the Service committed to providing a written list to each of the jurisdictions summarizing these issues. Enclosed is the summary of issues for your jurisdiction, separated into major subregional issues and clarification or sub-area issues. The Service would like to take this opportunity to commend the City of Chula Viste on the progress made to date in resolving these issues. Sincerely, Gail C. Kobetich Field Supervisor Enclosure 1-6-95-HC-180 cc: Bill Tippets, CDFG PRESERVE DESIGN ISSOES EY JIIRZSDICTION The Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Department of Fish and Game have identified to the jurisdictions several subregional preserve design issues of concern including tao under-represented habitat types, grassland and vernal pools, and several specific areas, Otay Ranch, Del Mar Mesa (Neighborhoods 8A, 4 and 5), Santa Fe Va11Ry areas, Fanlta Ranch, and City of San Diego cornerstone lands. These issues are fuzther discussed below under "Major Subregional Issue" heading. Other issues under •Clazification or Subarea Issue" consist of either correction or updates of the MHPA map or issues that can be resolved when the applicable jurisdiction applies for its subarea plan. • Maj 1) or Subre¢ional Ia San Miguel CZTY OF CRIIL~ VZSTA su Ranch - Preserve adequate amounts of the Otay tarplant on San Miguel Ranch or preserve additional imown locations within the Otay River Valley area. 2) Otay Ranch - Resolve the zecent reduction of IOOX preserve areas to 90X protection and 400 acres of unspecified active recreation within Otay River Valley. Resolve preserve Clar ificati S b design issues. 1) on or u Otay River -area Issue Valley Connection - Connect Dennery Canyon with Otay River Valley from 805 to Otay Ranch. 2) San Miguel Ranch - Connect open space on north and south parcels of San Miguel Ranch through SDG6E lands. 3) Lower Sweetwater - Provide adequate habitat/floodway connection and buffer on the River. 4) Amphitheater - Minimize noise impacts and revegetata adjacent slopes. Naior Subre¢ional Issue 1) Otay Ranch Preserve Design - ![odification of Otay Ranch is needed to address: California gnatcatcher, cactus wren, vernal pool species including California Orcutt grass, Otay Hesa mint, San Diego fairy ahzimp, Riverside fairy shrimp, prostrate navarretia, little mousetail, variegated dudleya, Otay tarplant, San Diego thornmint and Orcutt's bird beak. a) Road crossings Otay River Valley - Relocate State Route 125 rithin Johnson Canyon consistent rith Caltrans moat recent proposals. Delete Alta Road from O'Neal Canyon b) Salt Creek - Relocate development from south and east of Hunte Parkway and pull the parkway back away from Salt Canyon to provide buffers and avoid impacts to habitat in side drainages. c) Otay Lake - Relocate development out of the areas south and east of Otay Lakes, reduce development.'north of Otay Lakes in the resort area including preservation of the K6-9 vernal pools and San Diego thornmint d) Proctor Valley - Relocate development from middle Proctor Valley area to resolve preserve design and greater protection for the gnatcatcher e) lnverted L - Relocate development from northern and middle portion of the inverted L f) Grassland - Preserve additional grassland Clarification or Subarea Issue a) Revegetation - Salt Creek and portions of Poggi Canyon contain important linkage areas in need of restoration 10-15 acre Poggi connection b) Recreation - 400 acres of unspecified active recreation is proposed in Otay River Valley. Active recreation should be located at the •dge of the preserve rather than within the preserve e) Hubbard Springs - Provide adequate preserve design and linkage ATTACHMENT D United States Department of the Interior FISH AND ~XRLDLIFE SERVICE ~ Z 4 " Frnl~ical lervica Grlsbau Fiel,i Officr - -' -" "'- -"'-- _ -'-30 Luke: Arena: rS4r t~rlshad. Caiifn:m~ 7?OGh "--_. -..... _ __ _ _ April 14, 1995 Robert B. Copper County of San Diego Department of Planning and Land Use 5201 Ruffin Road, Suite B San Diego, Ca 92123-1686 RE: Otay Ranch Development Plan and Multiple Species Conservation Progzam Dear Mr. Copper: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and California Department of Fish and Game (Department) (collectively referred to as wildlife agencies) received your letter dated January 27, 1995, requesting specific guidance in regard to areas of concern in the Draft Multi-habitat Planning Area (MHPA) map under the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP). In particular, your January 27 letter requested our position on the current Otay Ranch development plan and its effects on our final approval of the MSCP plan. We provide herein our response to this request. It is our understanding that the Phase I-Progress Plan Alternative described in the program Environmental Impact Report for Otay Ranch (EIR; Ogden 1992) is similar to the Approved Recommended Plan, so our comments are based largely on this alternative. This letter primarily addresses development bubbles and preserve design rather than management issues. Although habitat management is of concern to the wildlife agencies, thorough comments on management are not incorporated into this letter. A primary objective of MSCP and Multiple Habitat Conservation Plan (MRCP) planning efforts are to preserve habitat in large, contiguous blocks and allow smaller, less viable habitat patches to be developed. This approach is based on several basic tenets of reserve planning as summarized in the Natural Community Conservation Planning Program (NCCP) Conservation Guidelines (November 1993): a) Larger reserves are better, b) habitat should be contiguous, and c) reserves should be protected from anczoachment of roads or other human disturbances. The largest solid block of habitat in the MSCP planning area occurs in the Otay area, largely on Otay Ranch and Otay Mountain Aanch. Proposed development on Otay Ranch would fragment this large habitat block and thus create serious problems for achieving the basic tenets upon which the regional conservation program is based. rl _. .- IiPR i° 195 . Mr. Robert B. Cooper 2 We have reviewed the Otay Ranch development plan with respect to the NCCP Conservation Guidelines, MSCP regional preserve design, and target species coverage. The location of proposed development bubbles creates significant issues with the MHPA preserve design presented in the MSCP. These issues need to be zesolved before the MSCP can be approved. We have outlined eight areas of concern on Table 1, labeled A-H (enclosed), that correlate with locations on Figure 1 (enclosed). The enclosed commentary provides details and our concerns as they relate to the HSCP's target species and the MHPA preserve design. These issues were previously identified by the wildlife agencies during the Otay Ranch CEQA process. The areas of concern include proposed development in the following locations (please refer to Figure 1): A) South of Otay River Valley in the vicinity of the J29-30 vernal pools, B) within and adjacent to Salt Creek, C) southeast of lower Otay Lake, D) north of Otay Lakes in the vicinity east of the resort development, E) resort development impacts on the thornmint population, F) mid-Proctor Valley, G) northern and middle portions of the inverted L parcel, and H) location of zoad crossings in Otay River Valley. The resolution to these issues should be reflected in a revised MHPA map. Resolution of the above issues will result in a biologically sound MHPA that would maintain a solid habitat core for the seven key MSCP target species, including the California gnatcatcher. Our comments acknowledge your desire to pursue development in some biologically valuable areas, such as lands on the Jamul Mountain parcel, north of lower Otay Lake, the northern Proctor Valley area, and eastern portion of the San Ysidro parcel. The proposed Otay-Sweetwatez National Wildlife Refuge includes much of this area and, if funds become available, the Fish and Wildlife Service may ultimately pursue purchase of the above mentioned sensitive habitat areas in the Otay Ranch Area from willing sellers. In summary, resolution of the Otay Ranch area issues is a key to long-term success of any preserve alternative in fulfilling the primary goal of the MSCP program. Resolution of these issues is also necessary for us to move forward with approval of the MSCP. To this end, we recommend the MHPA be modified consistent with Figure 1. We look forward to wozking with the involved parties to develop an MHPA which provides for appropriate development and preserves the biological integrity of the Otay Ranch area. We would like to meet with the appropriate individuals to begin the issue resolution process at their earliest convenience. Mr. Robert Copper 3 Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Otny Ranch plan, ae it relates to the MSCP. If you have any questions or comments or if we can be of any assistance please contact Gail Robetich at (619) 431-9440 or Ron Rempel at (916) 654-9980. Sincerely, u~~~w~~ Jai ~`" %xV ~~~ Ron Rempel /Gail C. Robetich California Department of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service f1-6-95-HC-132 Enclosures (4) WILDLIFE AGENCIES' COMMENTARY ON THE OTAY AREA OF THE MHPA GENERAL PRESERVE DESIGN The proposed development areas of greatest concern to the wildlife agencies in terms of overall reserve design are the western Proctor Valley area and lands surrounding lower Otay Lake. As shown on the currently proposed MSCP preserve design alternative map (l4iPA), development bubbles in these areas encroach well into the proposed reserve (Figure 2). The proposed development incorporates recommendations made in the Baldwin Otay Ranch Wildlife Corridor Studies report (Ogden 1992) by designing several wildlife corridors to run between development areas. These corridors are designed to accommodate movement of large mammals such as deer, coyote, and bobcat, and it is likely that other types of wildlife would use such corridors. While the wildlife agencies recognize the importance of maintaining habitat connectivity in these areas, retaining corridors at the expense of large habitat blocks is a strategy that should only be used for connections een core habitat areas rather than within cores. It is important that habitat from Otay Mountain to San Miguel Hountain be preserved in a solid block of core habitat that is not dependent upon these constrained corridors which would be surrounded by development and subject to edge effects. In letters responding to the draft Program Environmental Impact Report for Otay Ranch (EIR), the Service (November 8, 1992) and Department (October 5, 1992) recommended elimination of all development southeast of lower Otay Lake and of portions of development north of the lake. In the joint Service/Department letter to Robert Asher, dated November 11, 1994, regarding the proposed MSCP preserve, we noted that proposed development southeast of Otay Lake would retain only narrow fingers of linkage and would compromise buffering and connectivity between Otay Mountain and Otay River Valley. We also commented on connectivity between the south foot of Jamul Mountains and Jamul Creek, which would be compromised by development at this interface. The importance of preserving habitat north of the lake for preserve design purposes has become increasingly apparent with progression of the MSCP preserve design. The wildlife agencies maintain the position that all development southeast of lower Otay Lake and most of the development north of the lake should be eliminated due to incompatibility with the MSCP and NCCP goal to preserve large, contiguous habitat blocks in core resource areas. The Service's comment letter to the draft EIR recommended significant widening of the wildlife corridors on the Proctor Valley parcel. The Service's recommended alternative eliminated development in the "inverted L" and the two southern residential bubbles in the Central Proctor Valley area. The Department's letter in response to the draft EIR recommended elimination of development on the northern and central portions of the "inverted L". The City of Chula Vista and County justified development in these areas based on a) avoidance of direct impacts to coastal sage scrub and steep slopes, and b) incorporation of regional corridor consistent with Wildlife Corridor Study. It should be noted that these comments were made during preliminary stages of 1 MSCP planning, and it has since become apparent that preservation of large contiguous blocks of habitat (rather than preservation of narrow corridors) between Jamul and San Miguel Mountains is a critical feature of successful HSCP preserve design. The importance of this connectivity was noted in our November 8, 1994, comment letter on the MSCP preserve design alternatives. For preserve design purposes we maintain that the two southern residential bubbles of central Proctor Valley should be eliminated. S7hile development along the southern portion of the "inverted L" may be appropriate, we maintain that development should be eliminated from the northern and central portions to allow a greater degree of habitat contiguity between Jamul end San Miguel Mountains. The wildlife agencies are also concerned with the effects of proposed impacts within Otay River Valley on reserve design. The Otay River Valley provides an east/west habitat connection between large habitat blocks to the east and severely depleted coastal resources to the west. The wildlife agencies recommended minimization of road crossings over Otay Valley in the response letters to the draft Program EIR and the Service also made this recommendation in a letter to Charles Thomas dated April 23, 1991. Furthermore, both the Service's and the Department's alternative project proposal maps (accompanying comments to the draft EIR) excluded development from Otay River Valley. The wildlife agencies maintain that proposed development should be reduced within Otay Valley to benefit east/west habitat connectivity in the Otay area. SPECIES COVERAGE The wildlife agencies are currently evaluating the level of protection for sensitive plant and animal species afforded by the proposed Multiple Species Conservation Plan preserve design. Adequate protection within the MSCP area could preclude the need to list as endangered or threatened some of the species in the planning area which are currently proposed or are candidates for federal listing. For species which are already federally listed, or become listed in the future because a significant portion of the species' range occurs outside the MSCP area, adequate protection under the MSCP plan would mean that there would be no future planning or mitigation obligations regarding these species other than what is stipulated in the plan. It is therefore in the County's best interest to ensure that approved projects adequately protect species for which "coverage" under MSCP is desired. Thirty-one of the MSCP target species for coverage occur on Otay Ranch, and the current Otay Ranch development plan could affect the coverage of 13 of these species, as discussed below. In assessing the adequacy of the current MSCP preserve alternative's coverage of coastal sage scrub and its associated species, such as the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila caiifornica), the wildlife' agencies found the level of habitat preservation and preserve design in the Otay aces to be problematic. Most of the high-quality coastal sage scrub in the MSCP planning area occurs along a fairly linear, north-south swath that is confined between urban development to the west and mountains to the east. Success of the NCCP subregional plan is largely dependant upon keeping intact this linear 2 .:onfiguzation, which can be thought of as the "backbone" of the NCCP plan. While some portions of this linear swath are already severely narrowed by past ivelopment, several wider portions support core gnatcatcher populations such ~s in the Otay area, the maintenance of which is critical to the species' long-term viability. The proposed development in the Proctor Valley and Otay Ickes areas would extend across this linear configuration within a core gnatcatcher population, dissecting it, reducing its habitat acreage, and leading to indirect impacts resulting from the increased urban/wildlands interface. oastal cactus wre Although the Otay Ranch Resource Management Plan calls for no-net-loss of cactus wren habitat on Otay Ranch, it relies on revegetation efforts to fulfil this goal. Due to the uncertainty of success in re-creating cactus wren habitat, the most prudent conservation strategy is to preserve existing pairs of this species on Otay Ranch to the maximum extent practicable. Elimination of development along the small drainages on the vest side of Salt Creek Canyon and establishing adequate buffers, as discussed above for the gnatcateher, should substantially increase cactus wren preservation in this area. Western burrowin¢ owl and other target animal species occurring in grasslands Service staff have reviewed the adequacy of MSCP protection for sensitive wildlife that occur in grasslands and have found that the currently proposed MSCP preserve design lacks adequate grassland protection. Significant grasslands in the Otay area are not currently proposed to be preserved in the MSCP plan. Adequate protection of certain species, such as the western burrowing owl, grasshopper sparrow, ferruginous hawk and northern harrier, depend on greater preservation of these grasslands. Approximately 555 acres of gzassland would be developed under the Phase I-Progress Plan Alternative. Most of the grassland on Otay Ranch occurs south of Otay Valley, where 376 acres would be directly impacted. Preservation of all the grasslands on Otay Ranch south of Otay River Valley and specified areas north of lower Otay Iake (Figure 1) would substantially increase protection for the burrowing owl and its habitat, and it would also provide benefits to the grasshopper sparrow and other grassland-dependent species. Vernal pool specie MSCP target species that would be significantly impacted by loss of Otay Ranch vernal pools include the State and federally endangered California Oreutt grass (Orcuttia californica) and Otay Mesa mint (Pogogyme nudiuscula), the federally endangered Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus wootoni), the federally proposed San Diego fairy shrimp (Brschinecte sandiegensis), and the Federal category 2 candidate little mousetail (Nyosaurus minimus asp. opus). Proposed development, as reflected on the MSCP Multi-habitat Planning Area map, would result in loss of the California Orcutt grass population in the J30 vernal pool complex on Otay Ranch. Otay Mesa mint would be impacted at the 3 southern edge of its population in pool complexes 29-30. Deletion of development south of Otay Valley would avoid direct impacts to these species (Figure 1, Area A). As acknowledged in the final Program EIR, the distribution and occurrence of San Diego and Riverside fairy shrimp on Otay Ranch is not well documented. These species would be significantly impacted by development of vernal pool complex J-30. Potential habitat for this species would also be destroyed by proposed development north of lower Otay Lake and in the Proctor Valley area. Elimination of development south of Otay River Valley, north of lower Otay Lake, in the middle Proctor Valley area, and in the 'inverted L," as shown on Figure 1, would avoid impacts to fairy shrimp or potential fairy shrimp habitat in these areas. Two individuals of little mousetail, one of the rarest vernal pool taxa in San Diego County, were found in the K6 Vernal pools north of lower Otay Lake on the Proctor Valley parcel. Vernal pools in this area would either be destroyed by the proposed development or preserved as isolated fragments surrounded by development. In Service and Department comment letters responding to the draft EIR, we recommended preservation of the entire watersheds for the K6, K8+ and K9 vernal pool complexes, and we recommended against preservation of isolated vernal pool habitat fragments. Elimination of development from areas north of lower Otay Lake, as described above under discussions on gnatcatchers and general-preserve design, would resolve the problem of isolating vernal pools in this area. A historical location of this species would be impacted by proposed development south of Otay Valley in an area recommended by the wildlife agencies for preservation. San Diego thornmint The San Diego thornmint (State endangered, Federal category 1 candidate) on Otay Ranch constitutes a major population within the MSCP planning area (over 1,000 individuals). It is the southernmost U.S. population occurring in unfragmented habitat. All known occurrences of this species on Otay Ranch would be eliminated by the proposed development, with approximately 10,000 individuals lost as a result of the resort development. Otav tarvlant (Hemizonia conjugens) The Phase I-Progress Plan would impact 28X of the point localities for Otay tarplant (State endangered, Federal category 2 candidate) on Otay Ranch. This species is currently limited to approximately 12 populations in southern San Diego County, and the survival of Otay tarplant is dependent upon its adequate protection under MSCP. The largest population of this species occurs on San Niguel Ranch, where Otay tazplant has the greatest probability of persistence if left intact. The Phase Z-Progress Plan would impact 28X of the point locations for Otay tarplant. Because the point localities shown in the EIR do not necessarily reflect plant numbers, it is possible that the current plan already protects 90X of the Otay tarplant population on the property. This merits further investigation. If the current plan indeed impacts more than lOX of the Otay 4 ::arplant on-site, elimination or relocation of the Public/Quasi-public development in Ots~ River Valley and reduction of the number of road crossings ever the valley aze likely to increase the level of Otay tarplant preservation on the property to at least 90X. These modifications would be consistent with the wildlife agencies' comments made in the past regarding reduction of development in Otay River Valley to enhance habitat connectivity. Other plant species: Variegated dudleya (Dudleya variegate). Otay Ranch supports one of 11 major variegated dudleya populations in the lSSCP planning area. Although a majority of the mapped locations for this species in the MSCP planning area occur in fragmented habitat and are likely to be highly susceptible to indizect impacts, variegated dudleya habitat on Otay Ranch is currently zelatively unfragmented. The Phase I-Progress Plan would result in loss of approximately 30X of the point localities for this species on Otay Ranch. Elimination of development south of Otay River Valley, southeast of Otay lake, and in specified areas north of Otay Lake as shown on Figure 1 would substantially reduce impacts on Otay Ranch to a level acceptable to the wildlife agencies. Orcutt's birds beak (Cordylanthus orcuttianus). The one population of this species on Otay Ranch would be lost by development south of the San Diego Air Sports Center. Deletion of development east of lower Otay Reservoir, as recommended above under the general preserve design and coastal sage scrub discussions, would eliminate direct impacts to this species. Narrow-leaved nightshade (Solanum tenuilobum). The proposed Otay Ranch development would remove 38X of the mapped locations for this species on-site. Elimination of development on the Proctor Valley parcel and the "inverted L" as specified on Figure 1 would substantially reduce impacts to this species. 5 TABLE 1 RECOMMENDED CHANGES JUSTIFICATIONS FOR CHANGES A.1 Eliminate development south To adequately preserve Otay mesa of Otay River Valley. mint, California Orcutt grass, little mousetail (historical location), variegated dudleya, prostrate navarretia, San Diego fairy shrimp, Riverside fairy shrimp, western burrowing owl, and other grassland species. B. Pull development back from To adequately preserve California Salt Creek to provide gnatcatcher and coastal cactus buffers and avoid impacts wFen. to habitat in side drainages. C. Eliminate development To resolve general preserve design southeast of lower Otay and coastal sage scrub/California Lake gnatcatcher connectivity issues. To adequately preserve Thorne's hairstreak, willowy monardella, variegated dudleya, San Diego goldenstars, and Orcutt's bird's beak. D. Reduce development north of To resolve general preserve design Otay Lake. and gnatcatcher/coastal sage scrub connectivity issues. To reduce edge effects to vernal pools with little mousetail and potential fairy shrimp habitat. To adequately preserve variegated dudleya, narrow-leaved nightshade, and San Diego thornmint. E. Design resort development To adequately protect a major to avoid San Diego population of San Diego thornmint. thornmint impacts. F. Eliminate development from To resolve general preservn design middle Proctor Valley area. and gnateatcher/coastal aage scrub connectivity issues. To adequately preserve narrow-leaved nightshade and potential fairy shrimp habitat. 1 Letters on table correspond to designated areas on Figure 4 RECOl44ENDED CHANGES JUSTIFICATIONS FOR CHANGES '! C. Eliminate development from To resolve general preserve design northern and middle and gnatcatcher/coastal sage scrub "inverted L" connectivity issues. To adequately preserve narrow-leaved nightshade and potential fairy shrimp habitat. H. Reduce development and road To enhance preserve design and crossings in Otay River connectivity along the river Valley, including south valley. To adequately protect Otay slope. tarplant. ~1 ~ '' ~' w ~ /~ >s ctu ~ r~ ~. l f t~ .~ r... e .. r''J • ,. ~ ~ ,i ,` .~ ~~ _ a w ..~ 4 pay "~ per. "6~ ,'-,.. C. ,j Q \ 0" t J ~: Z-. ~ _, r~ G.~ ~' .. i111 ~ ``- ' n~ l`/- DRAFT _`,. ~. ~~~; - 100% Habitat Preserve ~-~;- AO% Habitat Preserve E= t10% Habitat Preserve 7D% Habitat Preserve Pertxnt preservation e~pppGes onty to aibdat lands °~ . ti 1' l~° Die;o ~•- N.o..d o ~ "~ drapf(tlSme~D d•Oi~ seas adCrar rrhiCJr fed 1af aaar~p aaaiht p4iOtsCl~M os4 1m 1ae datlt Muttlpk tipeOGS ttvaDan Program OWSCPI. Tae aio- moo. rt u aot trterttled tau yi hods rridon dte tlaes tfe .preserved (some development erlt; be aNOrred), sad som areas dumde tae reres nny Wtlnralyy be eluded la tae ptesarve. Tae 615C ~d Bm E ~ SupeMsors for ~aOei lad COaatY tlefdre t)ds edortaabon LS- nsed ID npdm Imd use. r ~/ BarnOary~ Area ~`~'~/~ Freeways N ~~,.•~~ Major Streams ~e i :: Lakes and Lagoons Mors ^ 83gii=e 1 ,...-w.-.r...~.::~ Multi-Habitat Planning Area s --- -- --- r= ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ._.: ~~ ~~ u 7 €' :~' P ~ C Y TN A C O N ~ n :~ 9 A ~ A 0 ~~ 0 r V pf n a w 0 n S s . ~"~ . ~ iLv . ~, i .. '` ~. r _- ` f' / ~ , ` cg' rt EFL r. i'~-`~•,`~~r'.. .. ' ~ ~ - :;! _ r ti171 sr ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~ ~ =c ~~~` ~ •1 ~,_° ~ ~.. ~).~ .. 2 M M 6 1/ f, '~ ~ I .III ~£. Ywa9~ ~° ~~ ~~~~ ~ ;:~g ~ _ g gyy' ~ ~a 8 5 Z`46y•: >r €'~ ~. c`--'; ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~` _r O°V ~~~ ~=1 ^c ~.1 ~~y~~ QeRY B~ ~~~~ 8~ ~LCn ~~AA ye}p~V ~O E xx Fk ~ R ~a ~~tiV ~~y~ ~ G ~ T 1!'~ w ~l 33 q £ ~ ^ ~ ~ ~ L ~J' C ~ Z ' ~ ~. ^ i _ ~ ATTACHMENT E May 17, 1995 Mr. Robert Leiter Planning Director City of Chula Vista 276 4th Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Re: The Comments of Eastlake Development Company re: The Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program, Dated March I, 1995. Dear Mr. Leiter: Thank you for providing Eastlake Development Company with an opportunity to comment on the draft MSCP. In summary, our review of the MSCP and its included graphics shows that it erroneously depicts portions of Eastlake on several Figures of the MSCP, including 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 and 3.1 as either containing coastal sage scrub habitat type on site, or depicting potential wildlife corridors along the Salt Creek area, which transverses the Eastlake Project in a north-south direction. As confirmed by the attached correspondence from Mr. Barry L. (ones, President of Sweetwater Environmental Biologist, the Eastlake Project does not contain any Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub, as the City of Chula Vista's prior Eastlake E1R's will reflect. Commencing with the original Master EIR, the Eastlake site has been noted as highly disturbed due to dry farming for literally decades. Accordingly, gll of the Eastlake Project area is dominated by non-native grasslands and other flora, which is not of a type considered to be a "sensitive habitat" within the MSCP. We feel that the depiction of areas within the draft MSCP is neither necessary for the purposes of a preserve contemplated by the MSCP, nor is it consistent with the existing land use entitlements, which are subject to the Eastlake III General Development Plan and Development Agreement. While the General Development Plan may depict areas as open space, that depiction cannot be equated to either the dedication of lands involved, nor legally restrict the land uses to those the MSCP determines as compatible with a preserve. A review of the land uses available to Eastlake pursuant to the adopted City Plans for. the area (including the City's General Plan) will show there is a wide divergence between the land use activities authorized by the City and the "Compatible Land Use Activities and Preserved Management Guidelines," contained in Chapter 4 of the MSCP, and specifically, Table 4-1 "General Compatibility of Land Uses and Management Activities Within and Adjacent to Preserves." ~. EASTIAKE t)EVEL BEM voo w~ Avenue suite too Cnuia ustc, C.P. 97Ct4 (610) 421-012) FAX (619) 427•ta30 Mr. Robert Leiter )\tay 17, ]995 Page Two It is clear that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service anticipate that under the "Model Implementing Agreement/Management Authorization", Attachment A to the MSCP, the City would "Establish and maintain land use and development project permitting procedures and regulatory programs necessary to implement the MSCP and this Agreement, as described in Section 7 of this Agreement." Section 6.2 of the Model Implementing Agreement thus requires (under the current draft MSCP depictions of portions of Eastlake) that the City under take land use actions inconsistent with the existing approved land uses within the Eastlake Plan area. For the reasons noted above, none of the areas erroneously depicted in various Figures of the MSCP are necessarily desirable for preserve purposes. The following errors exist in the draft MSCP::Figure 2-1 (all references are to the draft MSCP) depicts the possible existence of Coastal Sage Scrub, native grasslands and oak woodlands on the Eastlake Property. , • ]n the Eastlake Village Center there is a temporary detention base in leading into the Telegraph Canyon Channel. The areas may assume this area to be construed as a wetland, when it is not. • There is a eucalyptus grove in Salt Creek, not an Oak Woodland as depicted on Figure 2-1. • Contrary to Figure 2-1, the dominant habitat type in Salt Creek are disturbed non-native grasslands, with a small area of wetlands. • There may be some coastal sage scrub on the park site south of the Olympic Training Center. There is however, no coastal sage scrub along the westerly edge of upper and lower Otay Lakes within the Eastlake Project. Figure 2-4 also contains a number of erroneous depictions of habitat types or public land ownership. This Figure shows public ownership of an area in Salt Creek north of Telegraph Canyon Road (Otay Lakes Road). This depiction is inaccurate and contrary to existing plans for the area. As noted above, the City's classification of this area is as "Open Space" cannot be considered synonymous with the MSCP's determination of a land use which is compatible with a preserve pursuant to MSCP Chapter 4. Nor is the area publicly owned. Figure 2-3 similarly depicts the area within Eastlake west of upper Otay Lake, north of Otay Lakes Road (Telegraph Canyon Road) as within public ownership. This area is not publicly owned. 1•tr. Robert Leiter l,tay ] 7, 1995 Page Three Figure 2-7 depicts as "park and preserve" various areas throughout Salt Creek and along the western edge of both upper and lower Otay Lakes. These depictions are inconsistent with the existing adopted General Development Plan and Eastlake III Development Agreement for the area. The City's depiction of some of these areas as "parks and open space" does not limit their use in a manner consistent with the land use compatibility matrix contained in Chapter 4 of the MSCP. Figure 2-9 contains errors in its depiction of areas of Salt Creek north of Otay Lakes Road. Although these areas are currently used for agricultural purposes, the City's adopted plan for these areas does not require their long term use for agricultural purposes. Figures 2-2 and 2-9 indicate that areas of Salt Creek are "protected land" with a low habitat value. For the reasons stated above, this is untrue. Figure 3-2 indicates that Chula Vista is to adopt a "hardline" preserve where 90% to 100% of habitat is to be preserved. We are concerned with this designation because it is incorrect, yet under the draft Implementing Agreement the City is required to plan the areas as if the depiction is appropriate. There are other inappropriate statements in the MSCP as it relates to areas within or adjacent to Eastlake. For example, the extension of Orange Avenue will impact about 3 acres of wetlands v.~ithin the southerly edge of Salt Creek. If there is any significant mitigation required for the loss of the adjacent wetland area, we believe that there should be public participation in the long term maintenance of any mitigation area, versus maintenance becoming the responsibility of Eastlake Homeowners as assumed by the draft MSCP. Finally, we would note that Figure I-3 indicates several areas in Eastlake as being "100% habitat preserve", which is inconsistent with the current Eastlake III General Development Plan and the Eastlake III Development Agreement. In response to these inaccuracies, we request the City of Chula Vista correspond in writing to the City of San Diego with respect to the MSCP and speciScally request corrections to Figure 1-3, 2- l, 2-2, 2-4, 2-7, 2-9, 3-1 and 3-2. Public ownership, the potential for a wildlife corridors, the presence of vegetation type or habitat preservation value within the Eastlake Project are all erroneously depicted in the above draft MSCP Figures. Mr. Robert Leiter May l7, 1995 Page Four The City's failure to request clarification of these areas will undoubtedly cause it and Eastlake Development Company problems in the future because pursuant to an Implementing Agreement, required that the City modify its land uses as a matter consistent with the MSCP. Thank you for an opportunity to comment on this draft. Sincerely, ~'~~~ Katy y1 naht Project T9anacer CKB/K~~1'/jr/gmo Attachment cc Mayor Shirley A. Horton, City of Chula Vista Councilman Jerry R. Rindone, City of Chula Vista Councilman Scott D. Alevy, City of Chula Vista Councilman John S. Moot, City of Chula Vista Councilman Stephen C. Padilla, City of Chula Vista John Goss, City Manager, City of Chula Vista Craig K. Beam, Esq., Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps Sweetwater Environmental Biologists, Inc. 3838 Camino del Rio Norm. Suite 270. Son Diego. Cdnornia 92108 (619) 624-2300 Fax (619) 624-2301 ; May 16, 1995 Ms. Katy R. Wright Project Manager Eastlake Development Company 900 Lane Avenue Chula Vista, California 91914 Subject: Review of the Eastlake Project in relation to the Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program. Dear Ms. Wright: I have reviewed the Eastlake Project in relation to the Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP). Two specific issues are addressed in this review: 1) refinement in the vegetation mapping; and 2) the existing condition of the proposed comdor along Salt Creek and its potential long-term value for wildlife movement. Both issues are discussed below. I completed an on-site review of the MSCP vegetation map for the Eastlake Project on May 12, 1995. Because of the large coverage area, the vegetation trapping prepared for the MSCP is done at a fairly gross scale and is not intended to be used on a project specific basis. Based on my site assessment, the primary discrepancy in the mapping occurs in the northeast comer of the property. The MSCP reap shows several small patches of Diegan coastal sage scrub occurring on the Eastlake ProjecK. My field review, however, revealed that this errs is entirely non-native grassland and dry farmed agricultural land dominated by non-native grasses and an invasive weed (sweet fennel [Foeniculum vulgare]). Native sage scrub species wen essentially absent from this ana. The only location on the property where any Diegaa coastal sage scrub occurs is in the southeastern carnet, as depicted on Figure 2-1 of the MSCP. I also reviewed the proposed corridor along Salt Creek (see Figure 3-1 of the MSCP) which traverses the Eastlake Project in s north-south direction. This drainage primarily supports non-native grassland and agricultural vegetation, with little or no wetland vegetation occurring along the entire drainages Scattered patches of the non-native tamarisk (Tamarix sp.) occur throughout. A box culvert approximately 12-feet high, 10- feet wide and 100-feet long currently tuns under Otay Lakes Road. Eucalyptus trees and existing farm buildings occur just downstream of Otay Lakes Road. Much of We bidopicoi studies • wldite rtrcxgpement • tabitol restdotion • enviormentd rsseorcn . ropJOlary eortplionce resouce Pianr+irq. ossesvTrent, and rrrripotion • rawpetatbn plorrvng. inpbmsntdion, and rtaneairp Ms. Katy R. Wright May 16, 1995 Eastlake Development Company Page 2 of 3 topography along the drainage consists of very low gradient slopes with a poorly defined wmdor. The Multi-habitat Planning Area depicted on Figure 3-I of the MSCP is based on data provided on Figures 2-2, 2-3, and 2~ among others. It should be noted, however, that Figure 2-2 (Habitat Evaluation Map) does not even rank the corridor, but simply shows it in agriculture. Figure 2-3, the Core Biological Resource Area and Linkages Map does not include Salt Creek as either a core biological resource area or key linkage for the area. Figure 2-4 identifies the area along Salt Crcek as City owned, although it is my understanding based on our conversations, that although this area has been identified as open space on your General Development Plan, it has not been dedicated as open space at this time. In looking at the areas surrounding the .Eastlake Project, high quality habitats, in particulaz Diegan coastal sage scrub, occur to the south and east. The Core Biological Resource Area and Linkages Map (Figure 2-3) identifies these areas as core areas connecting with the Otay River Valley to the south, Dray Lake to the east and the lama] Mountains to the north. Significant undeveloped lands and redundant corridors through existing Diegan coastal sage scrub occur just east of the Eastlake Project through these areas Based on my review of the MSCP maps and my on-site inspection, the proposed corridor along Salt Creek does not appear warranted for the following reasons: • it was not identified as a core area or key linkage on the Core Biological Resource Area and Linkages Map (Figure 2-3); • it does not support any high value habitats as noted on Figure 2-2 (Habitat Evaluation Map); • the ctnrent siu conditions do not provide vegetative cover for »se as s corridor, and • superior corridors occur to the east through high quality habitats and much larger blocks of contiguous habitat. I would like to add that multiple corridors within any preserve system are generally preferred. However, given the present low wildlife value of the Salt Creek corridor, the length of the corridor (in excess of three miles), and the far superior options for directing wildlife movement through large blocks of habitat aad much shorter corridors to the east, Ms. Katy R. Wright Eastlake Development Company May 16, 1995 Page 3 of 3 suggests that any efforts towards maintaining corridors within the region should be directed towards areas to the east of the Eastlake project. Please let me know if you have any questions or if I may be of fiuther assistance. Sincerely, Barry. Jones President ATTACHMENT F AP0U5ME~' 5 v,~ ~ m ...~editnfed to ~'onununify Sanire ~L 4 10596 JAMACHA BOULEVARD, SPRING VALLEY, CALIFORNIA 9191'! Spc~. TELEPHONE: 6)(FYt22, AREA CODE 819 May 30, 1995 Mr. Robert Leiter Planning Director City of Chula Vista 276 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 f~ v Subject: Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP)/ Otay Wate istrict "Use Area" Dear Mr er: The Otay Water District (OWD) wishes to advise you that a portion of the District's property known as the "Use Area" has recently been established (through Section 7) as a 190.3 acre Coastal Sage Scrub Habitat reserve bank known as the San Miguel Habitat Management Area (HMA). This HMA lies within the State's Natural Communities Conservation Plan (NCCP) Subregional Planning Area 10.1. Consequently, the MSCP should not designate the Use Area as part of the MSCP conservation area at this time. Nor should any other designation be assigned that would encumber the current planned and committed uses of this property. The remaining (approximately 319) acres is planned for other uses, such as water facility development, parks and/or other recreational endeavors and should also be excluded from the MSCP at this time. There are three (3) subregional habitat planning efforts underway within the County of San Diego. The OWD is impacted by two of the three different plans (City of San Diego MSCP-and county of San Diego Plan). The District is willing to participate in these plans in partnership with the lead agency under the designation of a "regional public facility provider" as have SDG~E and CWA. The OWD will be issuing comprehensive comments with regard to the two plans and associated environmental documents before their close of the review periods. Please contact Michael F. Coleman, OWD's Environmental Specialist, at 670-2293 if you have any questions. Sincerely, ~"~ Keith Lewinger General Manager KL:sw cc:DOUg Clarke Dan Mahanke Mike Coleman Jim Peasley Tom Harron Tim Stanton umeAS~q.osao.DOc JA / m JUNCTION j: ~ ~ N Y ~ ~ p ~Q CgMPo RO Hµry ~ JAMACHA BASIN ' WASTEWATER RECLA- QP / MATION FACILITY P ~~~• ~~pY y~ ~~ -~ SNt£7WATER ~ / / RES. ~~_ ~ / \ SAN MIGUEL MT. SDG&E MIGUEL SUBSTATION SAN MIGUEL RD ~.~„ _ ~i ~~~~ EXIST. OWD USE AREA ::% 'O . ~ p0 ~ n~o f~ P ~4~ (YO Q UPPER U OTAY RES. PROJECT LOCATION scaLE: i"= 4000' ALGERT ENGINEERING, INC. CIVIL ENGINEERING, LAND SURVEYING, LAND PLANNING. Since 1946 ~^ May 31, 1995 ~L'~t~!:. ~~ ..~~,0 P 21gyS Mr. Bob Leiter ~N~v~~N^ Chula Vista Planning Department lr 2'76 Fourth Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910 Ra: MSCP Draft, APN 585-130-18 anG 16 Dear Sirs: We hereby request that the above referenced 5 acre parcels be included with the adjacent former San Miguel Partner's properties in the area designated as "developable". Our properties are at least as developable in terms of vegetation and slopes as the larger property. We would agree to create open .space lots for the portions of our parcels with slopes exceeding 25~ as part of any development plan. Planning for lots and access for our parcels was included in the initial tentative map prepared by San Miguel Properties. We did not initiate the deletion of those parcels from their plans, and we intend to develop our properties in conformance with the development of the larger parcel. We will attend the public hearing at the City of Chula Vista on June 13, 1995, and we wish to be informed of any other hearings regarding the MSCP. Sincerely yours, `"'~7' I J mes H. Alger , Owner of APN 585-130-18 and agent for Bill Scott, owner of APN 585-130-16 JHA:kw ATTACHMENT G 428 BROADWAY • CHULA VISTA • CA 91910 • TEL (619) 420.7090 FAX (619) 420-9139 ATTACHMENT H DATE: May 17, 1995 TO: Bob Leiter, Director of Planning FROM: Ann Moore, Assistant City Attorney lN~- SUBJECT: Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program Our Office is in the process of reviewing the Public Review Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program ("MSCP"), dated March 1, 1995, and the Model Implementing Agreement, "Attachment A", prepared by the City of San Diego. We intend on providing our comments on the MSCP and the Model Implementing Agreement prior to end of the public review period. However you have requested that we provide you with a preliminary outline of our basic concerns with respect to the MSCP and the Model Implementing Agreement. Since the Implementing Agreement will serve as the document that dictates how the MSCP will actually operate with respect to the local participants we have focused our comments on this document. We have the following comments: 1. severability. The Model Implementing Agreement should include a severability clause which would provide the City with protection from the actions of other participants in the MSCP. In other words, the City should have a guarantee that its "Take" permit would not be jeopardized by the actions or inactions of other local jurisdictions. 2. Withdrawal. The Implementing Agreement should include a provision that would allow the City to withdraw from the MSCP should federal or state laws or regulations change. This is particularly important because of the recent discussions by the Legislature regarding the future of the Endangered Species Act. In addition, should the federal or state government require modifications to the implementation of the MSCP due to "unforeseen circumstances" the City should have the right to withdraw from the MSCP. (See comment Number 4 below.) In addition, our withdrawal from the MSCP should be allowed without penalty or liability and there should be a guarantee that our withdrawal would not impact previous "take" permits issued by the City and relied on by property owners. 3. Covered species. A provision should be added that would allow for the automatic extension of the City's take authority to those species that are presently "covered" by the MSCP but have not yet been listed as a protected or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. In addition, the federal and state government should not be allowed to ask for new mitigation measures for such species. The Model Implementing Agreement only provides that the MSCP shall be deemed to be adequate to support an application for such a permit. This means that any time an additional covered species is subsequently listed as protected or endangered the City would have to apply for a new "take" permit. ~~ Bob Leiter May 17, 1995 Page 2 4. Qnforeaeea Circumstance. The Model Implementing Agreement gives the federal and state government too much discretion to change the terms of the MSCP. Specifically, the Model Implementing Agreement provides that the federal and state governments could seek additional mitigation from the City if there is an "Unforeseen Circumstance." The term "unforeseen Circumstance if far too ambiguous and should be more strictly defined. In addition the City should be allowed to withdraw from the MSCP if we disagree with a subsequent change in the terms of the MSCP. 5. Funding. The local jurisdictions are being requested to provide a far greater level of commitment to fund the MSCP than either the federal or state governments. In fact, the Model Implementing Agreement does not adequately obligate the federal or state government to provide funding for the MSCP. In addition it is unclear whether a lack of funding by the federal or state governments would be considered to impact the "proper functioning" of the MSCP. (See comment 7 below.) It fs our understanding that federal officials have represented that the local jurisdictions would not be "harmed" if the federal government should not be able to adequately fund the MSCP. However this representation is not reflected in either the MSCP or the Model Implementing Agreement. Perhaps, the preserve land requirements should be decreased if the federal government is unable to adequately fund the MSCP. In addition, a provision should be added that the funding responsibilities of the federal and state governments shall not have an impact on the "proper functioning" of the MSCP. 6. Liability. There are a number liability issues with respect to implementing the MSCP. As a result of the recent Supreme Court decision of Dolan v. Citv of Tigard, 94 D.A.R. 8803 (June 27, 1994), the Endangered Species Act has come under intense scrutiny. Consequently, we can not predict with a great degree of certainty the outcome of a challenge to the MSCP at this stage of its development. However we do know that such a challenge would be expensive to litigate and 3f the City was to receive an adverse judgment, it could be quite costly. In addition, the MSCP requires the City ae well as other jurisdictions to design mitigation policies which could result in permit exactions being imposed that may be held by a court of law not to be roughly proportional to the project'c impact. Zn essence the federal and state governments are spreading the risk of liability from a "takings" downwards to the local jurisdictions. Our office has repeatedly requested that the federal and state government indemnify the City. This request has been refused. At the very least, the federal and state governments should provide the City with an opinion or a representation in the Implementing Agreement regarding the legality of the MSCP and its implementation. Bob Leiter May 17, 1995 Page 3 7. Properly Functioning. The Model Implementing Agreement provides that additional land or financial compensation or other form of mitigation will not be required so long as the MSCP is "properly functioning." Therefore it is critical that the term "properly functioning MSCP" be defined to our satisfaction in the Implementing Agreement. 8. 7lnnazad Lands. We will need to clarify in our Implementing Agreement how annexed lands will be handled. Currently, the federal and state government has represented that take authorizations can only apply to land within the land use jurisdiction of the local entity. We will need to clarify that once land is annexed to the City, the City~s take authorization will automatically apply to that land and that we can include this land in our subarea plans. As we stated above, we have provided you with only our preliminary review of the MSCP and Model Implementing Agreement. We anticipate having additional questions and comments upon our further review of these documents. Should you have any further questions please let me know. cc: Bruce Boogaard, City Attorney (Y:\NO~e\Attorney\YSCP.Ye~) ATTACHMENT I ,,.. _. M E M O R A N D U M April 14, 1995 File # YE-001 T0: Bob Leiter, Director of Planning I FROM: John P. Lippitt, Director of Public Worksll SUBJECT: Draft Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Plan This is in response to your memorandum dated April 10, 1995 asking us to review and provide comments on the subject document. The second paragraph under Section 3.4.1 titled Subarea Plan Approval indicates that subarea plans may be prepared by developers using the adopted MSCP Plan as a framework plan and incorporating its guidelines. Since the boundaries of the biological core areas and linkages is not clearly defined in the MSCP Plan, there may be a conflict between the developers' subarea plan and the city's plans of Infrastructure, Public Facilities and Circulation Element development. It will be important for us in the future during the Implementing Agreement and Subarea Plan stage to assess the impact of the MSCP Plan upon the city's existing and future infrastructure and public works. Also, it will be important to examine whether certain infrastructure systems, such as sewer or other utility lines will. be accommodated within the planned habitat areas. SMN:rb (N:\NONQ\iNaIN7YR\JIDVPL7IN\NBCP.BNN) ATTACHMENT J May 4, 1995 To: From: Subject: Bob Leiter Director of Planning Carol Gove Fire Marshal Draft MSCP Plan I have reviewed the above document and offer the following comments. I realize this section deals with the public financing of long-term maintenance of natural habitat, but would it not be appropriate to inGude funding that would cover the cost of brush management as well. Perhaps this is the section In which general brush management guidelines are mentioned. This is an area where fuel management is mentioned, but not in the context of brush management and hazard abatement. Page 4.7 - 4.3 • Guldellnes for Preserve Management Actlvltles • 4.3.1 • Flrc Management To fire officials, this section is most critical. Fire Management Plans should be detailed and very specific. page 6 -1 -Statement of Assurances This section should also address brush management for I'rfe safety considerations. Thank you Tor the extended time in which to comment. 0216-95 ATTACHMENT K MEMORANDUM April 27, 1995 T0: Bob Leiter, Planning Director VIA: Chris Salomone, Community Development Duector ~ ~ , FROM: Jce Monaco, Environmental Projects Manager SUBJECT: Community Development Department Comments on Draft MSCP The draft MSCP identifies "biological core areas" and "linkages" and further requires that the preserve design include 70% to 80% of these azeas. The identified core areas and linkages affect every major current Community Development project, including the Midbayfront project, the MCA Amphitheater/City Corporation Yazd, the Veteran's Home, the Lower Sweetwater Valley project, and properties along the Sweetwater River between I-5 and I-805. Throe major issues exist with respect to the application of preserving a specified percentage of habitat within these areas. First, all of the core/linkage areas include land within other jurisdictions. Limitation on development within these areas would require allocation of allowable development percentages by jurisdiction or be complicated by oversight by a regional authority. Second, resource quality varies from one core/linkage area to another. It does not scem reasonable to apply a blanket percentage of preserve azea to all core/linkage areas since some resources may require protection of not only the resource area, but a substantial buffer from development as well. Others may require duect protection of the resource, allowing a significantly greater proportion of development. Third, some core/linkage areas contain a greater quantity of habitat than others. For instance, some core areas may be laced with developable land while others contain more contiguous habitat. Universal development limitations would not recognize these differences. Although it appears that the core/linkage areas have been established for solid habitat planning reasons, the actual boundaries appear to be quite general. Community Development has a great concern over application of specific limitations on development within these imprecisely delineated areas. We would suggest that the core/linkage concept be retained as a preserve planning tool, but that there not be a limitation on development within ffiose areas as currently depicted in the draft plan. ATTACHMENT L Memorandum DATE: April 28, 1995 TO: Bob Leiter, Planning Director , . FROM: Gerald J. Jamriska, Special Planning rojects a ger, O y Ranch Project RE: Otay Ranch Project Team Comments on the MSCP The Otay Ranch Project Team has initially reviewed the MSCP Plan and have comments on the following major areas: Biological Preserve Design Checklist • Buffer Areas (p 3-45) The plan calls for adequate buffers depending on adjacent land uses and resources. They indicate edge effect studies suggest a tttitiimum of 150 feet. More information is needed on the location and use of the 150-foot buffer. The interface of this buffer with the Overall Project Design unifying Dominate Skyline Landscape treatment may be in conflict. • Preserve shape that minimizes edge effects (p.3-45) The Otay Ranch Preserve area has detailed studies that justify the preserve boundary. Vertical as well as horizontal separation should be considered between the development area and the preserve. • Management Feasibility (p.3-45) Land uses within and adjacent to preserve have to comply with compatibility guidelines. These guidelines need to be reviewed in relationship to the Otay Ranch GDP/SRP. Resource Protection Guidelines • Compensating Mitigation (p.3-65) The Otay Ranch has already determined "compensating mitigation" as part of the Phase 1 RMP and will further identify specific mitigation under Phase 2. Avoidance, impact minimization and replacement have all been determined in the RMP. We are concerned that additional mitigation will be required beyond the requirements of the RMP. Subarea Plans • Subarea Plan Approval (p. 3-90) We are concern as to whether the Phase 2 RMP will satisfy the Subarea Plan requirements. Criteria for the subarea plan needs to be established to ensure the RMP is consistent with the wildlife agencies plans for subareas. • Preserve Management (p. 3-95) Additional information is needed on the Preserve Management to ensure the Otay Ranch Preserve Owner Manager is consistent. We are concerned about conflicts with the goals of the Otay Ranch GDP for the Preserve Owner Manager. MSCP Plan Amendments and Data Base Updates • Incorporate new scientific data on habitats and species (p.3-95) The Project Team is concerned about adding additional species to the Plan after its adoption. The Otay Ranch has a 30 to 50 year build out and needs more asswance these rules will be consistent and not changed. MSCP Plan Implementation • Annual Accounting and Biological Monitoring (p. 3-96) The RMP requires monitoring and reporting on the preserve. We are concern about consistency in reporting standards and that efforts not be duplicated with the Phase 2 RMP reporting . Guidelines for Preserve Land Uses • Recreation (P. 4-3) We are concern that active recreational land uses have been identified as incompatible with the core areas and linkages. It seems inconsistent to us that single-family homes on large lot would be considered compatible while active play fields and golf courses are not compatible. • Fencing (p.4-9) The fencing standards described here are not consistent with the fencing for the Ranch listed in the Overall Design Plan. Statement of Assurances • Assurances (P. 6-1) . A definition of extraordinary circumstances is needed to understand when additional species or land might be added to the Plan. The Otay Ranch, as a long tera- project, needs better assurance that the Plan will remain consistent. If the biological data is updated every year is there the potential for extraordinary circumstances. Additional species listing under the ESA are required to be considered by the wildlife agencies. How can there be assurance if the Plan is going to change? What possible species wuld be added? If this Progam is comprehensive, then every species should be covered. 2 ATTACHMENT M 4.19.95 70: Jess Volenzuelo, Director of Parks and Recreation From: Martin Schmidt, landscape ArchHect K~ RE: MSCP PLAN 1 have reviewed the document referenced above for Mems Ond concerns relating fo parks open space and trolls. Tne following ore my findings specMic fo above Identified ksues. Speclficolly: Section Four of the document contains o section that addresses fire iswe of fond uses in fhe Core Areo. Linkages and Buffer Areo. Table 4.1 and 4-2 Yst aces for peneroi octi,rities and recreational activities, respectively. The text and Table 4-2 lists recreational activities snot may or may not be compatible or condlfionolly compotlbb with the MSCP Core. linkage and Buffer oreos. 1 hove attached copies o1 these popes fo this memo for your review. Some activities listed for incluson or exclusion make sense. and some donY. OfCOncem relating fo the Ofoy Volley Regional Pork fs the identMication of the placement of active recreation In the butter Zone. fia may or may not be possible in fhe western roach Of fhe regional pork where the concept plop ~ proposing recreation directly odjocero fo existing development to north. and the riparian zone Ot the south. An hnufficlent buffer zone occurs here fo accommodate active recreation hosed on fhe requirements and descriptions in the text. 2. Monopement pions ore also Identified os o requirement Of fhe MSCP PrOprom. How would this requirement 'Mesn• with the OVRP and Otoy Ranch Preserve Owner Manager Programs? K appears that the MSCP will not preclude the JEPA and fhe CMy Of Chula Vista }ram utA2inp fhe Otoy Volley OS o portion of the 'Greenbelt' and the OVRP. SpecMics ropordklp the proper bcolion, slf a pionninp and impacts of active recreation 4 on Issue that wAl hove fo be addressed fo determine M the oreos that been hdiCCited on the OVRP Concept Pbn for rocrootion ore occeptoble. ATTACHMENT R t Optional Local Sources of Acquisition and Funding Land acquisition by local governments may be accomplished by a variety of methods. Some of those methods, here referred to as non-financial methods, would not require the collection or the expenditure of taxes, fees, or assessmenu. Others are public financing methods, most of which are subject to a voter approval. While volunteer effort or other non-financial contributions could provide partial support, most of the operation and maintenance activities of the program must be funded through on-going revenues or income fiom an endowment. Principal non-financial methods of land acquisition are land exchanges, transfer of development rights, private mitigation banking, and salt or exchange of mitigation credits. In the latter two examples, guidelines for off-site mitigation by private projects should be formulated in a way which would create sufficient demand for mitigation ctzdits. Land Exchanees. The local public agencies which own developable lands without important habitat can exchange those lands for private lands with important habitat. The City of San Diego, for example, has used this method to acquire habitat lands, including vernal pools. Transfer of Develooment Riehts (TDRI. Transfer of development rights or credits programs have been implemented in a number of locations in California, including Lake Tahoe basin, Santa Monica Mountains, and Monterey County. The program requires identification of sendine and receiving areas for development righu. Sending areas are the habitat, open space, or other areas to be preserved. Receiving areas are those in which any development, or a more intensive development than a baseline level, would require purchase of development rights. In many programs, not enough receiving areas are designated in comparison to sending areas. For the MSCP study area, privately owned habitat lands inside the MHPA would be the sending areas. The receiving areas must be defined by the local jurisdictions, consistent with the general plan. In order to assure a sufficient demand for development rights, the baseline level of development (i.e., the level of development for, or below, which it is not necessary to purchase TDRs) in the receiving areas must be gjgnificantly less than the normal, market-determined intensity of development. The County of San Diego is currently evaluating the possibility of using a TDR program to conserve habitat areas. Private Mitigarion Bankine. Under private mitigation banking, a private owner of habitat land would voluntarily conserve habitat in anticipation of future sale of mitigation credits to other landowners or developers, who require off-site mitigation. A variation of this approach is to combine private mitigation banking with a mitigation fce program, where mitigation fees are collected by the local jurisdiction and passed through, minus atimitlistrativeeosts, to the owner of the mitigation bank. Under both approaches, the success of private mitigation banking depends on a sufficient demand for miagadon credits. Thus, mitigation guidelines must be carefully formulated to balance the demand and supply of mitigation credits. Sale or Exchang of Mitigation Credits. This approach is an extension of private mitigation banking. Both mitigation obligation. or the amount of habitat conservation required to mitigate impact, and mitigation credit, or the mitigation value of habitat to be conserved, ate 3-84 11092!000 -Plan defined in common units, which can be owned, sold, traded, recorded, or banked. The pountial buyers and sellers of mitigation credits would megotiau their sale or exchange, much as buyers and sellers negotisu the sale or exchange of land. Both the mitigation fce and sale of mitigation credits programs may be combined with a transfer of development credits. That is, local jurisdictions could levy fees in the receiving areas for development intensity in excess of a baseline level and pass such fees, minus administrative costs, to the owncrs of privau mitigation banks or credits. Miti~rion for Public Works Projects. Although not normally considered anon-financial method of habitat acquisition, mitigation programs of public service providers may be directed to the conservation of privately owned habitat instde the MHPA. Generally, the cost of mitigation is included in the cost of a public works project. The local governments' share of habitat acquisition may be funded partially through such public works mitigation. 1 nc~l Rblic Finance Alternatives The Policy Commiace of elected officials recommended that any new local funding source for habitat conservation should receive voter approval, including voter approval of any regional open space bond measure. (Sec "MSCP Financing and Acquisttion Straugy Principles" in Appendix C-11 of the Resource Document) Pountial sources of funds were reviewed with respect to the requirement for voter approval, revenue-generating capacity, and the relative allocanon or incidence of costs to residential and non-residential land uses. parcel TaxBenefit Assessment (AB 2007). A parcel tax or benefit assessment may be adopted by a local legislative body, afar sending notices about the proposed action to all affecud property owners and holding public hearings. For a large district, such as the MSCP study area, the notification requirement can be both costly and cumbersome. Under special state legislation, however, a parcel tax may be used by an open space district, subject to approval by a majority of the voters. In effect, the requirement for voter approval replaces the noticing requirement. This approach was used successfully in 1992 in Los Angeles County to fund open space acquisition and park improvements. AB 2007, passed in 1993, permits a similar approach to open space and park funding in San Diego County. The County of San Diego is currently reviewing a countywide bond act under AB 2007. The approach authorized by AB 2007 involves preparation of a detailed list of projects for approval by the vours. This requirement may not be appropriau for along-unn program such as the MSCP. Thus, new legisiadon'may be needed to utilize the poundal of a vour- approved parcel tax for a mold-year acquisition and mainunance program. Habitat Maintenance Assessment Dictrict (SB 4451. SB 445 (Craven), passed in 1993, provides for public financing of long-arm maintenance of natural habitat. Authorized expenditures under this program include habitat creation, restoration, enhancement, and maintenance; land acquistnon; biological monitoring and evaluation; and related administrative costs. This legislation establishes the pnnciple that a lot or parcel is presumed to benefit from natural habitat, if past or proposed development or use of the lot or parcel has adversely affected or will adversely affect the habitat. Thus, historical impact is a basis for determining current benefit from habitat mainunance. A local legislative body may initiate the formation of a habitat maintenance assessment district. As in the case of parcel tax or benefit assessment, every property owner must be notified. An election may be required, depending on the percentage of prousts received from the property owners at a public hearing. /10911000 -Plan 3-85 n T ~ 1~! ~~ ~~ IB ~w- ~;~ ~ ~ La 4i L..~ L ~ L..~ ~ . ~~ ~ ~ o 0 0 0 ~° ~ _ _ _ -~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~. ~ , _. ~ ~ o~ o ~' ~ ~ ~ z ~ N (Q w o' ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ °° D ~ ~ ~~ NyN~ cu c ~, - ~ ~~ - o cu ~U ~_~ ~~ - ~ ~ =• cu' ~ ~ ~ ~~ CQ CD N 0 o . ~ c~ ;~ o ~N ~ ~_ C a a~