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Home My WebLink About1994/06/13 Board of Appeals & Advisors Agenda Packet (5) - c, -13"9t Item 114E San Ðiego .9l.rea Cnapter Page 1 of 12 International Conference of Building oWkr Carlsbad, Otula Vista. Coronado. Del MaT, EI Cajon, £1 CenlrO. Encinitas. Escondida, Imperial Beach, La Mesa, Lemon Grove, National City, Oceanside. Poway, San Diego City, San Diego County. San Marcos, Santee, Solana Beach, Temecu1a, Vista MEMORANDUM DATE: June 6, 1994 FROM: Bronson Rideout, Chairman TO: San Diego Area Chapter SUBJECT: 1994-1995 Valuation Schedule The chapter met on May 17, 1994 and voted to accept the building valuation figures contained in the attached tables, The unit valuations contained in the proposed schedule are based upon costs published in the March/April 1994 issue of the Building Standards magazine by the International Conference of Building Officials, Almost all of the listed multipliers increased from last year, with the average building valuation increase being 2.4%, The value of wood frame single family dwellings increased 5.4% from $74.00 to $78.00, Continuing with the procedure established in 1987, in an effort to provide a more equitable and consistent method of computing the miscellaneous valuations, the new miscellaneous valuations have been calculated based upon the overall percent change from the 1985-1986 schedule, Using the 1985-1986 valuations as the base year, the proposed 1994-1995 miscellaneous valuations have been increased 22,9% from the 1985-1986 values, and rounded off as shown in the schedule. The committee did not consider any other additions or modifications to the schedule this year. As stated above, this schedule was approved for use during the next fiscal year by all the San Diego area jurisdictions present at the May 17, 1994 meeting, Respectfully submitted, ~~,~~~~þ Bronson Rideout, Chairman Valuation Committee Members: Dan Arbaugh Mike Bouse AI Hogan Bronson Rideout Elaine Maxwell Dick Esgate - Item 114E Page 2 of 12 San Diego Area Chapter International Conference of Building Officials Proposed Building Valuation Multipliers for 1994-1995 E1Ieaive Dale - J¡jy 1, 1994 Value Occupancy and Type Per Sq Ft 1994-1995 Apartment Houses . TweI exlWR $89,00 Twe V ex III (Masmy) $72.00 Twe V Wood Rame $66,00 Twe I Basement Garage $31.00 Banks . Twe I ex II-F.R $121,00 T we 111-Hot.r $88,00 Twe n·N $86.00 Twe 1111-Holr $98,00 Twelll-N $94,00 TweV1-Hcu $88.00 Twe V-N $85.00 Car Washes Twe 1111-Hot.r $57.00 Twelll-N $54.00 Twe V 1-HOl.f $48,00 T)IJe V-N $45,00 Churches Twe I ex II-F.R. $81.00 Twe 111-Holr $60,00 Twe II-N $57,00 Twe 1111-Hot.r $66,00 Twelll-N $63.00 Twe V 1-HOl.f $61,00 T)lJeV-N $58,00 Convalescent Hospitals . Twe I ex II-F.R $114,00 Twe 111-Hot.r $77,00 T)IJe 1111-Hot.r $00,00 Twe V 1-HOl.f $75.00 -1- June 5, 1994 - Item 114E Page 5 of 12 Value Occupancy and Type Per Sq Ft 1994-1995 Public Garages · Twe I (J" II-F.R, $40,00 · Twel(J"II~Parkirr;¡ $3:),00 Twe II-N $23.00 Twelll1-Holr $30,00 Twe III-N $27.00 Twe V 1-Holr $27,00 Restaurants TweIll1-HoJ $79.00 Twe III-N $76,00 TweV1-HoiJ $72,00 TweV-N $69.00 Schools Twe I (J" II-F.R, $91.00 Twe II 1-HoJ $61.00 Twe 1111-Holr $66,00 Twe III-N $62,00 Twe V 1-Hoi.r $61.00 Twe V-N $58,00 Service Stations Twe II-N $54,00 TweIll1-HoJ $57.00 Twe V 1-Hot.r $48,00 Carqjes $23,00 Stores · Twe I (J" II-F,R. $67,00 TweIl1-Holr $41,00 Twe II-N $40,00 Twe 1111-HoiJ $50.00 Twe III-N $47,00 Type V 1-Hwr $42.00 TweV-N $38,00 Theatres Twe I (J" II-F.R, $90.00 TweIll1-HoJ $65,00 Twe III-N $62.00 TweV1-HCM $60.00 TweV-N $57,00 -4- June 5, 1994 - Item 114E Page 6 of 12 Value Occupancy and Type Per Sq Ft 1994- 1995 Warehouses .. Type I (J" II-F.R, $40.00 Type II 1-Holr $24,00 Type II-N $22.00 Type 1/1 1-Holr $27.00 Type III-N $26,00 Type V 1-HOlJ" $24,00 TypeV-N $22,00 Equipment AIr Coroitioning (Commercial) $3.50 M Conditioning (Residential) $2.90 Spiri<Ia" Systans $1,70 Building Valuation Data The valuations shown were formulated by taking the unit cost per square foot and mulliplying it by a regional modifier (1,00) and rounding off to the nearest dollar. This building valuation data is contained in the March-April 1994 issue of the Building Standards Magazine, published by the International Conference of Building Officials, . Add 0,5 percent to the total cost for each story over three. .. Deduct 11 percent for mini-warehouses, ... For subdivisions with 10 or more single-family dwellings which have pIancheck and building permit issuances in groups of 10 or more, the valuation or the plancheck and building permit fees may be decreased by 10 percent. -5- June 5, 1994 - Item 114[; Page 7 of 12 Miscellaneous The following items do not appear in the Standards, The proposed 1994-1995 values increased 2,36% above the previous 1993-1994 values, The values shown are rounded to the nearest $.25, $,50, $1,00, $25,00 or $50.00 where appropriate AUTHORI1Y TO DETERMINE VALUE - use Section 304 The detennination of value or valuation under any of the provisions of this code shall be made by the building official. The value to be used in computing the building permit and building plan review fees shall be the total value of all construction wor1<: for which the permit is issued, as well as all finish work, painting, roofing, electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, elevators, fire-extinguishing systems and any other permanent equi¡rnent. Value 1994-1995 ADDmOOS Additions to any building or structure shall be valued at 120'10 of the value for a new building of the same occupancy and type of construction, AGRICULTURAL BUILDING $14,75 Isq.ft, ALUMINUM SIDING $4,25 Isq,ft. ANTENNAS Radio, over 30ft. in height $2,700,00 each Dish, 10ft. dia. w/deccxJer $3,300,00 each AWNING OR CANOPY (suworted by buik1ing) AUriTU11 $16,00 Isq,ft. Canvas $6.75 Isq.ft. BtlLCONY $11,00 Isq,ft. CLOSE EXTERIOR WALL OPENING $11,00 Isq.ft. DECKS (Wocd) $11.00 Isq,ft. DEMOLmON OF BUILDING $3,00 Isq.ft, ÆNCE OR FREESTANDING WALL Wood or Chai1 Uri< $1,50 Isq,ft, Wre $1,50 Isq,ft. Masooy $6,75 Isq,ft, Wrrxs;Jtt Iron $4.25 Isq,ft. AREPlACES Coo::rete (J' Masorry $2,700.00 each PI,-.t.. ~ MeIaI $1,850,00 each -6- June 5, 1994 - Item 114E Page 8 of 12 Value 1994-1995 FOUNDATlQII ONLY A foundation only permit for a structure shall be valued at 25% of the value of the whole building. The permit for the remainder of the building shall be based upon a value of 75% of the building. GFEENHOUSE $4,25 Isq,ft. INTERIOR PARTTTlQII $37,50 /1in.fl INSTALL WINDOW OR SLIDING GLASS DOOR $11.75 Isq. It. MANUFACTURED HOUSING (25"10 of value of 'site-built" house) $19,00 each PATIO WrxxJ Frame with Cover $6.75 Isq,lt. Metal Frame with Cover $8,50 Isq,lt, WrxxJ Frame - Cover and Walls $9.75 Isq.It, Metal Frame - Cover and Walls $11.00 Isq, It. Screen or Plastic Walls $2,50 Isq,lt, PILE FOUNDATlQIIS Cast-in-PIaœ Concrete $16,50 /1in,It, SIeeI $40,00 mn,lt. PlASTERING Insde $2,15 Isq,lt, 0Iisi:Je $2,15 Isq,lt. RELOCATED BUILDINGS (Fee same as for new buildings) RETAINING WALL Concrete or Masooy $13,50 Isq.It, REROOFING (1 square = 100 square feet) BUt-tp $103,00 /sq, Canposition ShifY,¡1es $96,00 /sq, A:JergIass Shingles $96,00 /sq, Asbestos-Cernent Shingles $227,00 /sq, WrxxJ Shingles $227,00 /sq. WrxxJ Sha<es $227,00 /sq, Altmirun ShifY,¡1es $343,00 /sq. ClayTde $287,00 /sq, Concrete TIe $243,00 /sq. ROOF STRUCTURE REPLACEMENT $11,00 Isq, It, -7- June 5, 1994 Item 114E Page 9 of 12 Value 1994-1995 SAUNAS (Stæm) $6,750,00 each SHEll. BUILDINGS A shell building is defined as a building tor which HVAC, lighting, suspended ceilings, plumbing and electrical systems, partition layouts and interior finish are not shown on the plans and for which separate tenant improvement plans will be submitted for plan check at a later date showing these items. Warehouses and industrial buildings shall not be considered shell buildings. The valuation for shell buildings shall be taken as 80 percent of the valuation for the completed building, SIGNS AND BILlBOARDS Non-llIIn1inaled Signs and Bill:xJards FOJF SIGN 1Fæe $20,00 Isq, It, 2Fæe $28,25 Isq,lt, WÞil. SIGN 1Fæe $13,50 Isq,lt. PROJEC1lNG SIGN 1 Fæe $19,25 Isq.It, 2Fæe $28,25 Isq.It, POLE SIGN (Values plus supporting structure) 1 Fæe $20,00 Isq,lt, 2Fæe $28,25 Isq,lt. BILLBOARDS (Values plus s~porting structures) 1Fæe $20,00 Isq,jt, 2Fæe $2825 Isq,lt, IIILI1linaled Si¡J1s and Bilboards FOJFSIGN 1Fæe $32.50 Isq. ft. 2Pcœ $46,00 Isq,ft, Wfill..SIGN 1 Fæe $28,25 Isq,lt, PROJECTING SIGN 1 Fæe $39,75 Isq,lt. 2Fæe $46.00 Isq. It, POLE SIGN (Values plus supporting structure) 1Fæe $32.50 Isq.It, 2Fæe $46.00 Isq, It, -8- June 5, 1994 - Item 114E Page 10 of 12 Value 1994-1995 BILlBOARDS (Values plus supporting structures) 1Fæe $32,50 Isq,ft. 2Fæe $46,00 Isq,ft, SUPPORTING STRUC1URE $46,00 nn,ft. sa.AR Value plus plumbing, electrical, water arxj heatirg $1,225.00 each -OR- Plan Q1ed{ Fee Ole BUÖ1g $30,75 each Additional building at same location $12.25 each , Building Permit Fee (Per gross floor area of collector) fi'st 100 squa-e feet $:),49 Isq,ft, Collector area over 100 sq 11 $:),œ Isq,ft, Fb...,ection Fee $18.50 each SPA OR JACUZZI $5,525.00 each STAIRS $11,00 Isq.1I, STONE AND BRICK VENEER $6,75 Isq,1I, SWIMMING POOL (per sq,ft, of su:faœ area) Vnyl Ü100 $25.75 Isq. ft, GlriB $28,25 Isq,1I, FbergIass $30.75 Isq. ft. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS (Other) $26,00 Isq,ft, TENANTIMPROVEMENTS(H~he0 $36,00 Isq.ft, The valuation of tenant improvements shall be based on one of the following: 1. $36.00 for banks, churches, medical offices, restaurants and hazardous "H" occupancies, 2, $26.00 for other Tenant Improvements such as stores and offices. 3, An actual construction cost estimate (See attached form), -9- June 5, 1994 Item 114E Page 11 of 12 REMODEL OR TENANT IMPROVEMENT CONSTRUCTION VALUATION The Building Official is mandated by State law to determine the value of work proposed in each application for a Building Permit. The value to be used shall be the total value of all construction work for which the permit is issued as well as all finish work, painting, roofing, electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, elevators, fire exting- uishing systems and any other permanent equipment. Uniform Building Code Section 304 (a) *********************************************************************** APPLICANT PLEASE COMPLETE SITE ADDRESS PLAN CHECK NO. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK AREA OF D REMODEL c:J TENANT IMPROVEMENT o ADDITION PROPOSED WORK INCLUDES: NEW SUSPENDED CEILING DYES c:J NO NEW HVAC c:J YES 0 NO NEW FIRE SPRINKLERS c:J YES 0 NO NEW PARTITIONS DYES 8 NO NEW PLUMBING DYES NO NEW ELECTRICAL DYES 0 NO HAS A CONTRACTORS ESTIMATE BEEN RECEIVED FOR THE PROPOSED WORK?( ]YES ( ]Nu ITEMIZED COST ESTIMATE IS ATTACHED ( ] YES ( ] NO I CERTIFY THE VALUE OF ALL PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION WORK COVERED BY THE PERMIT APPLICATION INCLUDING: ALL STRUCTURAL WORK, FINISH WORK, PAINT- ING, ROOFING; ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING, HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, ELEVATORS, FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS, AND ALL PERMANENT EQUIPMENT IS:$ THIS VALUE IS BASED ON: 0 DESIGNER'S ESTIMATE CJ CONTRACTOR'S ESTIMATE CJ OTHER, DESCRIBE BASIS THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT D APPLICANT SIGNATURE DATE 0 DESIGNER 0 CONTRACTOR ********************************************************************** PLAN CHECKER USE ONLY THE VALUE IS ACCEPTABLE DYES D NO AN ITEMIZED COST BREAKDOWN IS REQUIRED TO CONFIRM THE ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION VALUE. D YES D NO BY: DATE: - Item 114I Page 3 of 12 Value Occupancy and Type Per Sq Ft 1994-1995 Dwellings ... Type V Add:Je $94.00 Type V Masony $78.00 Type V WOOO RaIne $78,00 Basemen1S (sem~finished) $19,00 Additions - WOOO Frame $78,00 Sdarirns $78.00 Fire Stations Type I cr II-F.R, $93,00 Type 111-Hc:u $61,00 Type II-N $58,00 Type 1111-Holr $67,00 Typelll-N $64,00 TypeV1-Hc:u $62.00 Type V-N $59,00 Fitness Centers · Type I cr II-F.R, $87,00 Type 111-Hc:u $58,00 Type II-N $55.00 TypeIll1-Hcu $62.00 Type III-N $60,00 TypeV1-Ha.r $58,00 Type V-N $55.00 Hospitals · TypelcrlWR $134.00 TypeIll1-Ha.r $110.00 TypeV1-Har $104,00 Hotels & Motels · Type I cr II-F.R. $82.00 Type 1111-Ha.r $71,00 Type III-N $68,00 Type V 1-Har $63,00 T}Pe V-N $60.00 -2- June 5, 1994 - Building Valuation Item 114E Data Page 12 of 12 At the request oj numerous buildinhofficials, Building Standards offers the íe11ewing building valuation data representing average costs ior most blJildings. Because residential buildings are the most (ommon for many cities, two general classes are considered for these, one for "average" construction and the other ior "good." Adjustments should be made for special architectural or structural features and the location of the project. Higher or lower unit costs O1.1y often result. The unit costs aTe intended 10 comply with the definition of "valuation" in Section 423 of the 1991 Uniform Building CadenA and thus include architectural, Jctural. electrical. plumbing and mechanical work. except as specificaJ1y listed below. The unit costs also include the contractor's proíit, which should not .omit1ed. The determination oj plan check fees for projects reviewed by the International Coníerence o( Building Officials will be based on valuation computed (rom these í;gures, which were established in Apri11994. Cosl~r Co~t~r Co~1 per Costpl'r Squ,¡¡rt Foot, Squart Foot, O<-cup;ilncyandTy~ SqlUrt Foot, Squ.1rt Foot, Occup¡lncYandTy~ A"'tra!:t Occup;¡,ncyandTy~ A"'tra!:t Anra!:t Occup;¡,ncyandTyP't Avtra!:t 1. APARTMENT HOUSES: 7, DWElLINGS: 13, 'AilS: Type III-N""""".", ~6,70 Type I or II F.R.· S ì2.50 Type V-Masonry. 60.80 Type 1 or II F.R. 130.00 Type V-l·Hour 1ì.1O IGood! 5B9,OO (Good! 57B,OO Type JII-l-Hour....... 116.90 20, RESTAURANTS: Type V-Masonry Type V-Wood Frame 54.30 Type V-l-Hour ....... BB.OO Type III-l-Hour . .... i8.80 tor Type III) 58.80 (Good! S77.90 14. LIBRARIES: Type IIJ-N ............ 76.20 IGood! 571.BO Basements-- Type I or II F.R. ......... 95.40 Type V- 1 -Hour 72.00 Type V-Wood Frame... 51.60 Semi·Finished ,..., 16.20 Typell-l-Hour ........ 68.90 Type V-N"",.""", 69,10 IGood! 565,90 (Good) $18.50 Type II-N ............. 65.50 21. SCHOOlS: Type I-Basement Garage 30,BO Uníinished .. ... .... 12.20 Typelll-1-Hour ........72.70 Type I or II F.R. ......... 90.90 2, AUDITORIUMS: IGoodi 514.30 Type III-N ,.""".", 69,20 Type 1I-1-Hour ........ 61.20 Type I or II F.R. ......... 85.80 B, FIRE STATIONS: Type V-1-Hour ........ 68.20 Type 1II-1-Hour"",," 6S.70 T,·pe II-l-Hour ... 61.50 T"pe I or II F.R. ...... 92,80 Type V-N............ 65.20 Type III-N ....,.,...., 62.30 Type II-N .. ........ 58.80 Type II-l-Hour ........ 60.50 1 S. MEDICAL OFFICES: Type V-1-Hour ........ 61.20 Type 111- 1 ·Hour . . 64.60 Type II-N .. ..,....... 57.50 Type I or II F.R.- ........ 97.40 Type V-N . . . . . . . . . . . .. 58AQ Tvpe III-N .......... 61.70 Type 1II-1-Hour .. 66.70 Type II-l-Hour ........ 74.60 22, SERVICE STATIONS: Type V-l-Hour ...... 61.40 Type III-N ............ 63.80 Type II-N ............. 71.20 Type JI-N ... '...... 54.40 Type V-N....... 58.50 Type V-l-Hour ........ 62.20 Type 1II-1-Hour ........ 78.60 Type IIt-l·Hour........ 56.GO 3, BANKS: Type V-N...... 59.20 TYPE'IIJ-N ............ 75.70 Type V-1-Hour 48.10 Type I or II F.R.· .... 121.40 9, HOMES FOR THE ELDERLY: TypeV-l-Hour ........ 72.90 Canopies.............. 22.60 Type II-l-Hour ........ 88.20 Type I or II F.R. .... " 85.00 Type V-N . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70.00 2), STORES: Type II-N ......, , . , . , 85.60 Type II-l-Hour ........ 68.40 16, OFFICES": Type I or 1\ F.R.· ....,... 67.40 Type 1II-1-Hour ........ 97.70 Type II-N . ,... 65.20 Type I or II F.R.· ........ 87.20 Type II-l-Hour ........ 40.60 Type III-N """""" 94,30 Type III-l-Hour ........ 71.20 Type II-l-Hour ....... S7,BO Type II-N """""'" 39,80 TypeV-l·Hour 87.90 Typelll-N ..... ...... 68.20 Type II-N .... 55.20 Typelll-l-Hour.,......49.60 Typt· V-N............. 85.00 Type V-l-Hour ........ 68.60 Type III-l-Hour........ 62.40 Type III-N ..,.,....." 46,80 4. BOWLING AllEYS: Type V-N .... . . ....... 65.70 Type III-N ............ 59.60 Type V-l-Hour .. ..... 41.60 Ty~ II-l-Hour ........ 41.10 10, HOSPITALS: TypeV-1-Hour ........ 57.80 Type V-N,.",,'."'" 3B.40 Tvpt'rl-N ... 38.30 Type I or II F.R.· .... ... 133.50 Type V-N . ... . .... .... 54.90 24. THEATERS: T\X' III-l-Hour....... 44.90 Type III-l-Hour ....... 109.40 17. PRIVATE GARAGES: Type I or II F.R. ......... 89.80 Tvpt'III-N ...... 41.90 Type V-1-Hour .... 103.50 \....'ood Fr.Jme .. ...... 19.60 Type 1I1-1-Hour........ 64.lIO Ivpe \'-l-Hour 30.50 11. HOTElS AND MOTElS: Mðsonrv . . . . 22.00 Type 111-.".1 ........... 61.60 5. CHURCHES: Type J or II F.R.· ........ 82.20 Open CJrports ......... 13.30 Type V-t-Hour 60.40 1vp(> I or II F.R. .. 81.:!0 Type III-I-Hour. . . 71.00 1 B, PU8l1C BUILDINGS: Type V-N . . . ...... 57.40 TVD<-> lI-l·Hour 60.:!0 Type III-N 67.60 Type I or [I F.R.· ....... 101.40 25. WAREHOUSES·": Tvµ{' II-N ...... 5ï.:!0 TH)(' \'-1-Hour ........ 62.90 Type 1I-1·Hour ...... 80.90 Type I or II F.R. ......... 40.40 Tvpe 111- 1 -Hour. 65.50 TypeV-N....... . ... 59.90 T\'pe [[-N .. i7.bO Type II or V-1-Hour ... 23.60 Tvpe JII-N ...... 62.50 12. INDUSTRIAL PLANTS: Type 1I1-1-Hour . 83.80 Type II or V-:\ ......... 2:!.20 T\'pe V-1-Hour ........ 60.80 Type J or II F.R. ..... 46.60 Typelll-N ... 81.10 Type JII-1-Hour . 27.10 Tvpt'V-N.. . .... 58.00 Type II-l-Hour ....... 32.10 TypeV-1-Hour ........76]0 Type III-N ............ 23.90 6. CONVALESCENT HOSPITALS: Type II-N ... ........ 29.40 Type V-N . ... . . .. . . ... 73.80 Type I or II F.R.· ... 113,80 Type III-l·Hour........ 35.30 19. PU8l1C GARAGES: EQUIPMENT Type II-l-Hour .... 7ï.20 Type III-N ... 3:!.80 Type I or II F.R.· ......., 39.60 AIR COND!TIO:-":I~G: Type 1-1-Hour . 80.10 Till-up................. 24.10 Type I or II Open P.Jrking· 30,00 (ommerciðl . 3.50 TypeV-1-Hour ........75.10 Type V-1-Hour ....... 33.00 Type IJ-N ......... 23.20 Residential. 2.90 Type V-t\: .. 30.20 Type IIJ-l-Hour . 29.90 SPRINKLER 5\·S1£,....'S . 1.iO ·Add 0.5 percen! 10 Iota! cost íor e;Kh story over three. "Deduct 20 percent ¡or shell-only buildings. .uDeduc! 11 percenl ior m¡ni·\\,lrl'h()u~l's. REGIONAL MODiFIERS The ¡ollowing modiiiers are recomml'nck>d lor use in conjunction with the building v.Jluation dðt.J. In .Jddi,ion, certain 10c.J1 conditions mJ\ require furl her modiiications. To use these modiîiers. merely multiply the lisled cost per sqU.Jre fool by the aprroprÎate regional modiÎier. For eX.Jmple. !o .Jdíus! the cas' 01 a T\'pe III One· hour hotel building of average construction lor the Jowa area, select RegionJI Modifier 0.80 and unit cost Îrom v.JluJtion d.Jta. S71.00: 0.80 x 71.00 = 556.80 [adjusted cost per squ.1re (oat) Eastern U.S. Modifier Eastern U.S. (cont.) Modifier Central U.S. (conI.) ModitÎer Western U.S. Modifier Connecticut. . . . 0.95 Pennsdv.mia Kentucky.. . .. . .... . .... 0.77 Alasb ................. 1..10 Del.J\\'are....... ....... 0.84 Philadelphi.J .. ...., 0.96 Louisiðna . . ... . .... ..... 0.78 Arizona............. . 0.82 Oistrict oí Columbia. 0.87 Other .......... 0.83 Michigan. . .. . ... . .... .. 0.84 CJliíornia Florida... . 0.74 Rhode Isl.lnd ...... 0.94 Minnesota .............. 0.86 Los Angeles.. .... 1.00 Georgia........... . 0.68 Soufh Carolina ..... ... O.ïO Mississippi.............. 0.71 San Fr.Jncisco ......... 1.13 MaÎne......... . 0.81 Vermont . ....... 0.80 Missouri. ... .... . .. . .... 0.78 Other........ ....... 0.94 M.Jryland ....... 0.79 Virginia .... .... 0.i3 Nebraska ........... 0.75 Co!or.Jdo ........... 0,81 .....1assachusetts .. 0.94 West Viq~jnia . 0.82 North O.Jkota .......... 0,80 Hawaii ....... 1.14 Ne\...· H.JmpshÎre 0.82 Central U.S. Ohio... .. ."..""..., 0,80 Id.Jho ................ 0.80 Newlersey............ 0.91 Alab.Jma ............ 0.72 Oklahoma. .. . ... . ... 0.71 t..10n!ana ............... 0.79 NE'w York Arkans.Js 0.70 South Dðkota 0.78 Nevada ..... ....... O,B9 New York City. . . . . . . 1.16 Illinois ".."""" 0.87 Tennessee .............. 0.72 New ME'xico ....... .., 0.76 Other .... 0.87 Indiana. 0.82 Texas... . 0.74 Oregon. . . ...... 0,83 North Carolin.J ...... 0.70 Iowa. 0.80 Wisconsin ,..,..,...." 0.85 UI..1h ... .... 0.75 I Kansas 0.74 \V.Jshington ............. 0.88 Wyoming.. ... .. 0.80 44 BUILDING 5T ANOARDS',\1arch·April, 1994 -