HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-12-17 BOE Agenda Package
Date:Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Time:5:15 p.m.
Location:City Hall, Bldg. A, Executive Conference Room #103
276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA
Board of Ethics Regular Meeting
______________________________________________________________________________
In-Person Public Comments: Join us for the Board of Ethics meeting at the time and location specified
on this agenda to make your comments. Each person will be allotted three minutes to address the
Commission.
Electronic Public Comments: At www.chulavistaca.gov/boardmeetings, locate this meeting and click
on the comment bubble icon. Select the item and click on "Leave Comment." The deadline to submit e-
comments or any comments emailed to BOE@chulavistaca.gov will be noon on the day of the
meeting.
Accessibility: Individuals with disabilities are invited to request modifications or accommodations in
order to access and/or participate in a Board of Ethics meeting by contacting the board staff at
BOE@chulavistaca.gov (California Relay Service is available for the hearing impaired by dialing 711)
at least forty-eight hours in advance of the meeting.
Pages
1.CALL TO ORDER
2.ROLL CALL
Board Members: Barragan, Gersten, Padilla, Torres, Velissaropoulos, Vice-Chair
Hurst, and Chair Salas
3.PUBLIC COMMENTS
The public may address the Commission on any subject matter within the
Commission’s jurisdiction that is not listed as an item on the agenda. State law
generally prohibits the Committee from discussing or taking action on any issue not
included on the agenda. The Committee may schedule the topic for future
discussion or refer the matter to staff.
4.ACTION ITEMS
Action items are considered individually by the Commission and are expected to
elicit discussion and deliberation.
4.1 Approval of Meeting Minutes 4
Recommended Action:
Board to approve the minutes dated October 15, 2025.
4.2 Discussion and Potential Action to Refer Draft Ex Parte Communication
Policy
7
Board to review proposed draft of the Ex Parte Communication Policy. Then
determine potential action.
Board to refer back to Ad Hoc Sub-Committee for further review;1.
Board to refer back to City Staff for further review;2.
Board to forward to Council for review and approval.3.
4.3 Discussion on Board of Ethics Priorities for 2026
To discuss and identify key focus areas and priorities for the Board of Ethics
for the upcoming year.
5.PRESENTATION
The following item(s) will be presentations given to the Commission. Action on these
item(s) is typically limited to the Commission receiving the presentation and
providing direction or feedback to staff, as appropriate.
5.1 Discuss Process for Review of Ethics Complaints
Review and discussion of CVMC 2.28.090
5.2 Update from Amendments to Code of Ethics Ad Hoc Sub-Committee
Consists of Vice Chair Leslie Hurst and Member Alexia Velissaropoulos.
6.STAFF COMMENTS
City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda Page 2 of 12
7.CHAIR'S COMMENTS
8.BOARD MEMBERS' COMMENTS
9.ADJOURNMENT
to the regular meeting on Wednesday, January 21, 2025, at 5:15 p.m.
Materials provided to the Board of Ethics related to any open-session item on this
agenda are available for public review by contacting the City Attorney's Office at
BOE@chulavistaca.gov.
City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda Page 3 of 12
1
City of Chula Vista
Regular Board of Ethics Meeting
MINUTES
October 15, 2025, 5:15 p.m.
City Hall, Bldg. A, Executive Conference Room #103
276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA
Present:Member Barragan, Member Gersten, Member Torres, Member
Velissaropoulos, Vice Chair Hurst, Chair Salas
Also Present:Board Secretary Montalvo, City Attorney Verdugo
Minutes are prepared and ordered to correspond to the agenda.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. CALL TO ORDER
A regular meeting of the Board of Ethics of the City of Chula Vista was called to
order at 5:16 p.m. Vice Chair Hurst arrived at 5:17 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL
Secretary Montalvo called the roll.
3. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Robert spoke in support of various topics.
4. ACTION ITEMS
4.1 Approval of Meeting Minutes
Moved by Vice Chair Hurst
Seconded by Member Barragan
Board to approve the minutes dated September 17, 2025.
The motion was carried by the following vote:
Yes (6): Member Barragan, Member Gersten, Member Torres, Member
Velissaropoulos, Vice Chair Hurst, and Chair Salas
Page 4 of 12
City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
2025-10-15 Board of Ethics Regular Meeting Minutes
2
Result: Carried (6 to 0)
4.2 Written Communications
Moved by Vice Chair Hurst
Seconded by Chair Salas
Communication from Board Member Gersten requesting an excused
absence from the September 17, 2025, Board of Ethics meeting.
The motion was carried by the following vote:
Yes (6): Member Barragan, Member Gersten, Member Torres, Member
Velissaropoulos, Vice Chair Hurst, and Chair Salas
Result: Carried (6 to 0)
4.3 Discussion and Potential Action to Refer Lobbying Ordinance to City
Staff for Review.
Vice Chair Hurst shared it was time for new eyes to review.
Moved by Vice Chair Hurst
Seconded by Chair Salas
To Refer Draft Lobbying Ordinance to City Staff for Review.
The motion was carried by the following vote:
Yes (6): Member Barragan, Member Gersten, Member Torres, Member
Velissaropoulos, Vice Chair Hurst, and Chair Salas
Result: Carried (6 to 0)
5. PRESENTATION
5.1 Update from Ex Parte Communication Ad Hoc Sub-Committee
Secretary Montalvo shared that the item is under review by the City
Attorney's Office.
5.2 Update from Amendments to Code of Ethics Ad Hoc Sub-Committee
Committee shared they are still working on it. They will provide an update
at the next meeting.
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
2025-10-15 Board of Ethics Regular Meeting Minutes
3
5.3 Update from Campaign Contribution Enforcement Authority
Selection Process Ad Hoc Sub-Committee
Secretary Montalvo shared that there are three applicants, and we will
work to get the interviews scheduled.
5.4 Update from Board of Ethics Interview Panel
Vice Chair Hurst shared that we are adding someone to the team that can
hit the ground running. All three candidates were really good.
5.5 Discuss Process for Review of Ethics Complaints
Chair Salas shared that he would like to review the process of complaints.
Secretary Montalvo shared that the last time the Board of Ethics complaint
form was amended was in 2016. The City Attorney's Office is working to
update it to be more user-friendly and current.
Member Barragan shared that he would like to see it modernized online.
Chair Salas would like the City Attorney to bring back this item and provide
details on the process. Specifically, how they are received, how they are
tracked, and who confirms if they can be confidential.
6. STAFF COMMENTS
Secretary Montalvo thanked Vice Chair Hurst for his assistance on the interview
panel.
7. CHAIR'S COMMENTS
Chair Salas thanked everyone for being here.
Vice Chair Hurst thanked everyone for the experience of being on the interview
panel.
8. BOARD MEMBERS' COMMENTS
Member Barragan thanked Vice Chair Hurst for putting in the time.
9. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 5:54 p.m.
Minutes prepared by: Sydnie Montalvo, Board Secretary
_________________________
Sydnie Montalvo, Board Secretary
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
1 rev. 12.17.25
Draft Ex Parte Communication
Purpose
Principles of fundamental fairness and due process of law require that City decision-
makers conduct quasi-judicial proceedings in an open, objective, and impartial manner,
free from undue influence and the abuse of power and authority. Communications with
parties outside of an official proceeding can lead to doubts about the fairness of the
proceeding and the impartiality of the decision-makers. Establishing a policy that
provides guidance and clear procedures regarding such communications promotes
impartial, fair, and transparent decision-making.
Statement of Policy
1. This policy applies to quasi-judicial proceedings. A quasi-judicial proceeding is a
proceeding in which the decision affects the specific rights or interests of an individual or
entity based on the decision makers' application of the governing law to specific facts.
Quasi-judicial hearings are subject to federal and state due process, the fair hearing
requirement of California Code of Civil Procedure section 1094.5, and additional
requirements applicable to particular hearings. Quasi-judicial proceedings may
involve land use permits, license revocations, nuisance abatements, and certain
evidentiary proceedings.
2. This policy does not apply to legislative acts. A legislative act establishes a regulation or
policy to be applied in all future cases and the ways and means of accomplishing it.
Legislative acts include the adoption of ordinances or land use plans, such as general
plans or specific plans.
3. Parties appearing before the City of Chula Vista (City) for a quasi-judicial
proceeding deserve to have their issues heard in an open, transparent, and fair
process.
4. Ex parte communications are substantive oral or written communications between an
interested party and the decision-maker regarding a quasi-judicial proceeding which take
place outside of a noticed hearing on the matter and without all the parties to that
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
2 rev. 12.17.25
proceeding present. Ex parte communications can be written communications received
by a decision-maker, conversations with a decision-maker, or independent factfinding by
a decision-maker, including site visits.
5. Ex parte communications should be avoided because they can bring into question the
impartiality and fairness of the hearing process. This is especially true of ex parte
communications that suggest a decision-maker has assisted project proponents or
opponents in formulating and advocating their positions.
6. For quasi-judicial proceedings involving land use decisions, independent site visits by a
decision-maker may be useful for the decision-making process. In such cases, the site
visit must be disclosed at the public hearing and indicate who was present and what was
discussed. Site visits should not occur while a project proponent, opponent, or any other
interested party is present. When an ex parte communication occurs, information
regarding the communication should be fully disclosed so that all interested parties are
aware of their communication and have an opportunity to explain or rebut the
information as necessary.
Procedure
1. This policy shall apply to City decision-makers in any quasi-judicial proceeding
including, without limitation, City Council Members and members of all boards and
commissions.
2. The City Clerk in conjunction with the City Manager and the City Attorney will
identify agenda items involving quasi-judicial decisions on the agenda by prominently
marking the item as such. Failure to identify an item shall not be cause for a
continuance.
3. The presiding officer at a public hearing involving a quasi-judicial decision will ask
each member of the decision-making body to disclose any ex parte communications
prior to the time for receipt of public comment.
4. Disclosure of ex parte communications may be made verbally and should include
the following information as applicable:
a. The type of communication, including whether any written or other
materials were provided to the decision-maker;
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
3 rev. 12.17.25
b. When and where the communication took place;
c. Who was involved in the communication with the decision-maker; and
d. The substance of the information was disclosed to the decision-maker.
5. If a decision-maker received any written or other materials as part of an ex parte
communication, those materials should be provided to the City Clerk's office and
included in the record of the proceedings. If the materials are no longer available at
the time of the hearing, the decision-maker should provide the City Clerk's office
with a description of the materials received and an explanation of why they are no
longer available to include in the record of the proceedings.
6. The record in a quasi-judicial proceeding may only include evidence presented during
the hearing and on the record at the hearing. Ex parte contacts occurring after a public
hearing is closed and before a final decision is rendered are prohibited because there is no
opportunity for rebuttal.
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
1 rev. 12.17.25
Draft Ex Parte Communication
Purpose
Principles of fundamental fairness and due process of law require that Ccity decision-
makers conduct quasi-judicial proceedings in an open, objective, and impartial manner,
free fromof undue influence and the abuse of power and authority. Communications with
parties outside of an official proceeding can lead to doubts about the fairness of the
proceeding and the impartiality of the decision -makers. Establishing a policy that
disfavoring such communications and provides ing for guidance and clear procedures
regarding such communications when they do occur promotes impartial, fair, and
transparent decision- making.
Statement of Policy
1. This policy applies to quasi-judicial proceedings. A quasi-judicial proceeding is a
proceeding in which the decision affects the specific rights or interests of an individual or
entity based on the decision makers' application of the governing law to specific facts.
Quasi-judicial hearings are subject to federal and state due process, the fair hearing
requirement of California Code of Civil Procedure section 1094.5, and additional
requirements applicable to particular hearings. The existence of a statute or ordinance
mandating notice and a hearing is an indication that the proceeding is quasi-judicial.
Quasi-judicial proceedings generally involve a determination of the rights, duties, or
obligations of specific individuals based on the application of existing legal standards or
policy considerations to past or present facts developed at a hearing conducted for the
purpose of resolving the interests in question. Quasi-judicial proceedings are like judicial
proceedings due to the adjudicatory function exercised necessary for resolution. Quasi-
judicial proceedings may involve Examples are proceedings involving land use permits,
license revocations,. nuisance abatements, and certain evidentiary proceedings before
city boards and commissions.
2. This policy does not apply to legislative acts. A legislative act involves the establishes
ment of a regulation or policy to be applied in all future cases and the ways and means of
Page 10 of 12
City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda
2 rev. 12.17.25
accomplishing it. Legislative acts include the adoption of ordinances or land use plans,
such as general plans or specific plans.
3. Parties appearing before the Ccity of Chula Vista (City) for a quasi-judicial
proceeding deserve to have their issues heard in an open, transparent, and fair
process.
4. Ex parte communications are substantive oral or written communications between an
interested party and with the decision- maker regarding a quasi-judicial proceeding which
takes place outside of a noticed hearing on the matter and without all the parties to that
proceeding present. Ex parte communications can be written communications received
by a decision- maker, substantive conversations with a decision- maker, or independent
factfinding by a decision- maker, including site visits. Ex parte communications may be
received from a developer, a project proponent or opponent, or any other interested party
to a quasi-judicial proceeding.
5. Ex parte communications are disfavored and should be avoided whenever
possiblebecause they can bring into question the impartiality and fairness of the hearing
process. This is especially true of ex parte communications that suggest a decision- maker
has assisted project proponents or opponents in formulating and advocating their
positions.
6. For quasi-judicial proceedings involving land use decisions, independent site visits by a
decision -maker may be useful for the decision-making process. In such cases, the site
visit must should be disclosed at the public hearing and indicate who was present and
what was discussed. , when possible Site visits should not occur while a project
proponent, opponent, or any other interested party is present. If a project proponent,
opponent or other interested party is present during the site visit, the substance of any
communications with the party during the site visit should also be disclosed at the public
hearing.
7.6. When an ex parte communication does occurs, information regarding the communication
should be fully disclosed so that all interested parties are aware of their communication
and have an opportunity to explain or rebut the information as necessary.
Procedure
Commented [A1]: Language for consideration: Ex-
parte communications lead to a deprivation of a fair
hearing when an administrative body uses evidence
outside the record to reach a conclusion.
Commented [A2]: Suggest deleting this language. It
vests discretion in the decision-maker and provides no
guidance as to what we mean by "whenever possible."
Commented [A3]: Suggest prohibiting ex parte
communications. The language as written vests
discretion in the recipient of information and provides
no guidance.
Commented [A4]: Same comment. In all situations, a
participant who was not party to the ex parte
communication can argue that the process was unfair.
The best practice is to prohibit ex parte
communications.
Commented [A5]: What is meant by an "independent
site visit." Some jurisdictions have policies for
requesting a site visit instead of having decision -
makers doing their own thing. From a land use law firm:
"If a decision-maker acquires new information by
independently visiting the site, they are obligated to
disclose that information on the record during the
hearing and allow all parties to dispute it. To avoid such
issues, all parties should follow the formal request
process. "
Commented [A6]: In the land use context, site visits
are generally permitted prior to hearing provided that
personal investigation by the administrative body is
disclosed at the outset of the hearing so that other
parties can contest the observations of the
administrative body. Flagstad v. San Mateo (1957) 156
Cal.App.2d 138, 141.
Commented [A7]: Same concern about not defining
what is meant by "when possible."
Commented [A8]: This is language the City of
Berkeley uses:
“Where information of a specific nature is gathered by a
member of the City Council or a board or commission,
though contacts outside the record, and the information
is not already in the record, the member shall, to the
extent feasible, keep contemporaneous notes of the
substance of the contact and shall disclose the contact
and its substance on the record prior to the
commencement of the hearing to which such contact
relates. Where the information is received during the
pendency of a hearing the matter shall be disclosed
prior to completion of the hearing and the parties and
public shall have an opportunity to respond if the matter
is substantially new information.”
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
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3 rev. 12.17.25
1. This policy shall apply to the mayor, City Council members, and members of all boards
and commissions when serving asCity decision -makers in any quasi-judicial proceeding
including, without limitation, City Council Members and members of all boards and
commissions.
2. The Ccity Cclerk in conjunction with the Ccity Mmanager and the Ccity Aattorney
will identify agenda items involving quasi-judicial decisions on the agenda by
prominently marking the item as suchfor the City Council or any board of
Commission. Failure to identify an item shall not be cause for a continuance.
3. The presiding officer at a public hearing involving a quasi-judicial decision will ask
each member of the decision-making body to disclose any ex parte communications
prior to the time for receipt of public comment.
4. Disclosure of ex parte communications may be made verbally and should include
the following information as applicable:
a. The type of communication, including whether any written or other
materials were provided to the decision-maker;
b. When and where the communication took place;
c. Who was involved in the communication with the decision- maker; and
d. The substance of the information was disclosed to the decision-maker.
5. If a decision -maker received any written or other materials as part of an ex parte
communication, those materials should be provided to the Ccity Cclerk's office and
included in the record of the proceedings. If the materials are no longer available at
the time of the hearing, the decision -maker should provide the Ccity Cclerk's office
with a description of the materials received and an explanation of why they are no
longer available to include in the record of the proceedings.
6. Ex parte contacts occurring after a public hearing is closed and before a final decision is
rendered are prohibited because there is no opportunity for rebuttal. The record in a
quasi-judicial proceeding may only include evidence presented during the hearing and on
the record at the hearing. Ex parte contacts occurring after a public hearing is closed and
before a final decision is rendered are prohibited because there is no opportunity for
rebuttal.
Commented [A9]: Note that some jurisdictions require
the information recipient to create contemporaneous
notes.
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City of Chula Vista Board of Ethics
December 17, 2025 Agenda