HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2023-3559
ORDINANCE NO. 3559
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ADDING
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 19.58.460 TO
ADOPT OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS FOR MULTI-
FAMILY RESIDENTIAL AND MIXED-USE PROJECTS TO
COMPLY WITH STATE HOUSING LAWS
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 35 was signed into law by then-Governor Jerry Brown in
September of 2017, requiring cities and counties to streamline review and approval of eligible
affordable housing projects through a ministerial process and, may only apply objective standards
to such projects; and
WHEREAS, subsequent housing streamlining bills signed by the Governor since 2017
have further highlighted the need for the City to maintain compliance with State Law by adopting
objective design standards to ensure future residents benefit from a reasonable living environment
and are protected from undue development impacts; and
WHEREAS, City staff presented the draft Chula Vista Municipal C
amendments regarding the objective design standards to the Development Oversight Committee
on July 19, 2023, which recommended adoption; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Development Services has reviewed the proposed activity for
compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and has determined that the
15061(b)(3). The action involves updates and modifications to the CVMC related to state law
compliance regarding objective design standards for certain streamlined housing and mixed-use
projects. The action of updating and modifying the CVMC with these changes will not result in a
material intensification of uses or a change in development potential within the City above what
already is permitted under the existing land use and zoning policies of the CVMC that are being
updated; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on October 11,
2023, on the subject Ordinance and voted 4-0-0 to adopt Resolution No. 2023-16 and thereby
recommends that the City Council adopt the Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Council set the time and place for a hearing on the subject
amendments, and notice of said hearing, together with its purpose, was given by its publication in
a newspaper of general circulation in the City, at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing; and
WHEREAS, after review and consideration of the Staff Report and related materials for
this matter, the hearing was held to consider said amendments and Ordinance at the time and place
as advertised in the Council Chambers, 276 Fourth Avenue, before the City Council and the
hearing was thereafter closed.
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 2
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does hereby find and
ordain as follows:
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista finds that the proposed amendments to the
CVMC identified in this Ordinance No. 3559 and has determined that the action qualifies for the
involves updates and modifications to the CVMC related to state law compliance regarding
objective design standards for certain streamlined housing and mixed-use projects. The action of
updating and modifying the CVMC with these changes will not result in a material intensification
of uses or a change in development potential within the City above what already is permitted under
the existing land use and zoning policies of the CVMC that are being updated.
Section I. The CVMC Title 19 is hereby amended to add the following Section, as follows:
Section 19.58.460. Objective Design Standards for Qualifying Multi-Family
Residential and Mixed-Use Projects.
A. Intent. To provide the public, professionals, and decision-
objective criteria for approval of multi-family residential and mixed-use projects
containing two (2) or more residential units that meet the applicable requirements of
California Government Code Section 65913.4. Subject to Government Code Sections
65915(d) and (k) as applicable, these objective design standards, which involve no personal
or subjective judgment as further specified in California Government Code Section
65913.4(a)(5), shall be interpreted as requirements rather than general guidelines. All
multi-family residential and mixed-use projects applying under the Housing
Accountability Act (California Government Code Section 66300) protections and other
ministerial project review under state law, shall comply with the provisions under this
Section. Projects must also comply with all applicable objective zoning code requirements
within this Title including but not limited to height, setbacks, and floor area ratio, and any
applicable California Building Code requirements.
B. Building Architecture.
1. Through the verification of colors and materials on architectural plans or drawings,
buildings shall be designed with the same approach to form and massing, roof
design, wall and window design, and materials and colors on all elevations. No
particular architectural style is required; however, high-quality architecture is
encouraged.
2. Buildings at and over three stories tall must have walls that recess a minimum of
three feet, at least every 100 feet of wall length, to provide relief along the wall plane.
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 3
3. Entirely blank walls are not allowed. A minimum of two architectural details from
the following list shall be provided on all building facades at a minimum of every
50 feet of street frontage:
a. Windows
b. Trellises
c. Balconies
d. Differentiation in exterior material
e. Awnings
4. All street corners shall be enhanced to provide a tower element or an additional
architectural detail (list above) to make it distinct from the rest of the building.
5. Where buildings are proposed adjacent to a single-family residential zone,
windows, balconies or similar openings shall be oriented so as not to have a direct
line-of-sight into adjacent units or onto private patios or back yards adjoining the
property line. This can be accomplished through one of the following techniques:
a. Upper story stepback
b. Window placement
c. Use of glass block or opaque glass
d. Placement of mature landscaping, or vertical landscaping (such as the use
of columnar-shaped plants) within the rear or side setback areas
6. Roof design shall be of a single style and slope throughout the project. On a
building with a pitched roof, no portion of the main roof shall be flat.
7. Roof lines shall be vertically articulated, at least every 50 feet along the street
frontage, through the use of one or more of the following architectural elements:
a. Parapets
b. Varying cornices
c. Reveals
d. Clerestory windows
e. Varying roof height and/or form
8. Affordable units in the development project shall have the same bedroom and
bathroom count ratio as the market rate units, be equitably distributed within the
project, and have the same type or quality of appliances, fixtures, and finishes.
C. Site Design.
1. Where buildings front along a street, residential units shall have a ground-level
primary building entry facing the primary street. Along buildings not located facing
a primary street, front entryways of units shall be oriented to face a common open
space areas such as landscaped courtyard, plaza, or paseo.
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 4
a. For mixed-use projects, commercial/office unit entrances shall be oriented
to the street, a parking area, or an interior common space. Additionally,
community leasing offices do not count towards the commercial
requirements. For the purposes of this Section, commercial uses are also
open to unit residents and the general public.
2. Covered and uncovered parking areas, as well as parking structures, shall be
screened from public street frontages. Screening may be accomplished through
building placement, landscaping, fencing, or some combination thereof. Where
landscaping is used for screening purposes, it shall be no less than four feet tall.
Fencing shall comply with subsection H within this Section.
3. All pedestrian walkways shall be a minimum of four feet in width.
D. Affordable Housing. If providing affordable units, the Project shall comply with the
applicable requirements set forth within CVMC Chapter 19.90. Additionally, projects
with fifty (50) or more residential units shall comply with the CVMC Section 19.90.080.
E. Open Space.
1. Common open space are amenities to the surrounding community in addition to
required public parkland, and shall meet following criteria:
a. Developed with recreational uses, including both passive (landscaping) and
active amenities (tot lots, picnic areas, etc.)
b. Consist of large areas that are not fragmented by unrelated uses or
improvements.
c. A minimum of 200 square feet of usable open space per dwelling unit shall
be provided. In addition, it shall have a linear dimension no less than 10 feet.
2. Private open space for residential units can take the form of yard area, porches,
verandas, courtyards, patios, and balconies. The total amount provided shall be in
accordance with the following, based on unit sizes:
a. Multi-family w/ 1 bedroom: 60 sq. feet
b. Multi-family w/ 2 bedrooms: 80 sq. feet
c. Multi-family w/ 3 or more bedrooms: 100 sq. feet
d. Each additional bedroom over 3: 20 additional sq. feet
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 5
F. Parking.
1. The Project shall comply with the off-street parking requirements set forth in
CVMC Sections 19.62.010 through 19.62.130.
2. Parking shall not be located between the building frontage and a public sidewalk.
3. Additionally, parking areas for more than five vehicles shall be effectively screened
by a minimum of 10-foot-wide landscaped strip and a masonry wall or fence of
acceptable design between the parking area and the public right-of-way. This strip
shall effectively screen the parking lot from the public right of way to a minimum
height of three-and-a-half feet. Any approved combination of planting mounds,
walls, and/or decorative features, which are visually compatible with the proposed
development and the surrounding neighborhood, may be utilized.
a. Every 10 parking stalls shall include a landscaped area with one (1) tree and
a minimum width of five (5) feet.
4. Any carports adjacent to a single-family residential zone, parking lot areas and
carports shall not be located along the single-family neighborhood street frontages.
5. Bike Parking. The minimum number of spaces provided shall be ten (10) percent
type of space provided and shall not be separated from building entrances by a road,
parking area, or structure.
G. Walls and Fences.
1. The following standards apply to walls and fences:
a. Walls shall be architecturally treated on both sides and incorporate
landscaping.
b. Brick, slump stone, tile, textured concrete, stucco on masonry or steel
framing, wrought iron, tubular steel fencing, solid decorative walls, or other
material walls which require little or no maintenance are required.
c. Wall caps are to be incorporated as a horizontal design element at the top of
walls and should not exceed 4 inches vertical.
d. Plain concrete block walls and chain link fencing are not permitted.
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 6
H. Landscaping. All landscaping shall conform to the requirements as specified in the
Conservation Ordinance, and as approved by the Director of Development Services,
or designee.
I. Lighting.
a. All structures, entries, parking areas, refuse enclosures, active
outdoor/landscape areas, and pedestrian pathways shall include overnight
lighting for safety and security.
b. Lighting shall be recessed or hooded, downward directed, and located to
illuminate only the intended area. It shall not spill beyond the intended area and
shall not extend across a property line.
c. Timers and sensors shall be incorporated to avoid unnecessary lighting and
avoid unnecessary energy use.
J. Utilities and Trash Enclosure Areas.
a. Utilities, utility vaults, and all mechanical equipment (ground and roof-
mounted) shall be screened or hidden from view from the public street.
b. Trash enclosure areas shall be provided in accordance with CVMC Section
19.58.340.
c. Trash enclosures shall be constructed of the same primary wall material and
color as the most adjacent building within the development.
d. Enclosures shall be located in convenient but unobtrusive areas, well
screened with landscaping and positioned so as to protect adjacent uses from
noise and odors.
Section XVII. Severability
If any portion of this Ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstance, is for any
reason held to be, invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional; by a court of competent jurisdiction,
that portion shall be deemed severable, and such invalidity, unenforceability or unconstitutionality
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of the Ordinance, or its
application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council of the City of Chula Vista
hereby declares that it would have adopted each section, sentence, clause or phrase of this
Ordinance, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, sentences, clauses or
phrases of the Ordinance be declared invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional.
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 7
Section XVIII. Construction
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista intends this Ordinance to supplement, not to
duplicate or contradict, applicable state and federal law and this Ordinance shall be construed in
light of that intent.
Section XIX. Effective Date
th
This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force on the thirtieth (30) day after its final passage.
Section XX. Publication.
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Ordinance and shall cause
the same to be published or posted according to law.
\[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE\]
Ordinance No. 3559
Page No. 8
Presented by Approved as to form by
Laura C. Black, AICP Jill D.S. Maland
Director of Development Services Lounsbery Ferguson Altona & Peak
Acting City Attorney
PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Chula Vista,
th
California, this 28 day of November 2023, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers: Chavez, Gonzalez, Preciado, and McCann
NAYS: Councilmembers: None
ABSENT: Councilmembers: Cardenas
John McCann, Mayor
ATTEST:
Kerry K. Bigelow, MMC, City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO )
CITY OF CHULA VISTA )
I, Kerry K. Bigelow, City Clerk of Chula Vista, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance No. 3559 had its first reading at a regular meeting held on the 14th day of November
2023, and its second reading and adoption at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the
28th day of November 2023 and was duly published in summary form in accordance with the
requirements of state law and the City Charter.
Dated Kerry K. Bigelow, MMC, City Clerk