HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-02-25 Item 7 - Presentation
Tobacco & E Jason Edlin, Chula Vista PoliceStacey Kurz, Development Services Cigarettes-
Long Healthcare spending exceeds $170 billion annually.Over 480,000 deaths each year in the U.S.Lung cancer, COPD, heart disease, & stroke.Chronic Disease Tobacco UseTerm -
Chula Vista Created licensing programCVMC 5.56 “Tobacco Retailer”public venues Conducted under cover operations at problem city parks Posted signage at all city facilities & updated
30 Added affordable housing projectsMade all city facilities smoke/vape freecigarettes-Defined ePlaces and Places of Employment”8.22 “Regulation of Smoking in Public CVMCPolicySmoking
Commission & Commission considers amendments to tobacco policy.•2020February combat vaping, especially as it relates to children.Councilmember McCann directs staff to investigate options
to •cigarette devices.-products & edirects staff to review options for prohibiting flavored HCVAC•2019October ).HCVAC(to Healthy Chula Vista Advisory Commission Presentation by American
Lung Association •2018August ReferralsCouncil
Healthy Chula policy update)11 speakers (6 against and 5 for the Over 150 retailers notifiedCovers all persons selling tobacco productsAdministration (FDA) marketing orders. cigarette
products lacking U.S. Food and Drug -Prohibit sale of eProhibit sale of flavored tobacco products; and5.56 to:CVMCOrdinance Amendments to 2/3/20Commission Vista Advisory
2019 National SurveyYouth Tobacco
Brain parts of the brain that control attention and learning.Nicotine changes the way synapses are formed, which can harm the permanent lowering of impulse control.mood disorders;
and nicotine addiction; Smoking tobacco can cause:Development
Long smoking by age 18. smokers started Nearly 9 out of 10 99% started by age 26.term smokers report:-LongSmokingTerm -
Nicotine 15 mg-Average 10 Addiction
Risks of Vaping Contact with skinIngestionBattery FiresUnintended injuriesNicotine
High School Prevention & Tobacco Act 2009 Family Smoking Cigarette Use
Youth UseCigarette-& ECigarette
Flavored EYouthCigarettes & -
Youth Prefer PATH Study 2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine, -54%, aged ≥25 years.24 years; and-86%, aged 1817 years; -81%, aged 12Flavored products were their first product:
24 years.-73%, aged 1817 years; and-80%, aged 12youth: Flavored products are used at higher rates by ProductsFlavored
Federal excludes menthol. Includes flavored cartridges and that "targets minors.“cigarette product -take action on any eFDA has enforcement discretion to (took effect February 5)January
2020 and menthol.pulls cartridges except tobacco JUULOctober 2019products.Executive Order to ban flavored September 2019Actions
FDA Tobacco compared to smoking cigarettes.certain health effects using the products specific information about lower risks or products that may be advertised with are Modified Risk
Tobacco Products to help quit smoking.products are intended Smoking CessationOrdersMarketing
FDA PMTA OrderMarketing FDA May 2021ProhibitionsChula Vista 2020Tobacco Product Market -FDA PreMay 2020Cartridge Based February 2020 present a potential, unreasonable risk of illness
or injury. devices are those that support or sustain life or which medical devices:effectiveness of of scientific and regulatory review to evaluate the safety and the FDA process –Premarket
Tobacco Product Application (PMTA)
California Menlo Park32.Marin County31.Manhattan Beach30.Los Gatos29.Los Angeles County28.Livermore27.Larkspur26.25.Lafayette24.23.Hermosa Beach22.Hayward *21.Half Moon Bay20.Fremont19.Fairfax18.El
Cerrito * 17.Delano16.Culver City15.Corte Madera14.Contra Costa County13.Cloverdale *12.Capitola 11.Carson10.Burlingame9.Burbank8.Beverly Hills7.Berkeley6.Anderson *5.Alturas 4.Albany3.2.Alameda1.*E
xcludes mentholYolo County65.Woodland64.Windsor *63.West Hollywood 62.Watsonville61.60.Ventura 59.South San Francisco58.Sonoma *57.Sausalito 56.Saratoga *55.Santa Maria54.Santa Cruz
County53.Santa Cruz52.Santa Clara County51.Santa Barbra County50.San Rafael49.San Pablo48.San Mateo County47.San Leandro *46.San Francisco45.San Carlos44.San Anselmo43.Sacramento 42.Richmond41.Redon
do Beach40.Portola Valley 39.Palo Alto38.Oxnard 37.Oakland 36.Oroville35.Novato *34.Mono County *33.Cities/Counties with Flavored Tobacco Policy PoliciesTobacco
San Diego La MesaEl CajonCoronadoUnincorporatedImperial BeachUnincorporatedOceansideNational CitySolana BeachImperial BeachEncinitas El CajonDel MarCoronadoCarlsbadVistaSolana BeachSan
MarcosEl Cajon cigarette products-Flavor Bans &/or eSmoke Free DiningfacilitiesCity ROW &/or LicensesTobacco Retailer PoliciesTobacco County
Chula Vista 21.5%2378.5%84Undercover enforcement operationsUndercover compliance operationsConducted inspections107 licensed retailers (12/19)Created licensing programCVMC 5.56
\[“Tobacco Retailer”\]Policies
Tobacco Grant Encouraging Reports of ViolationsAimed at Education, Awareness and –Social Media Posts Community Outreach and Education at schoolsUndercover Operations resulting in multiple
citations Retail Inspections and EducationAdditional School Resource OfficerSince 2018 funding has:Tobacco Grant Programs–CA Department of Justice & CDC/Health & Human Services
Programs
Tonight’s lacking FDA marketing order.Prohibit sale of electronic cigarette products Prohibit sale of flavored tobacco products; and(effective September 2020):5.56 CVMCVista Advisory
Commission to Amend Advisory Recommendation from Healthy Chula Action
Healthy Chula CommentsCommissioner business.” but I think there are other ways you can continue to thrive in your “I understand the family (family owned business) that can be affected..
make it harder for them to access, I think that is important.”only because if kids, especially if they are not even driving, we want to “Good example for the City of Chula Vista to
move forward with this, you take the flavors out.” adult.. My concern is the kids, the kids are not going to start smoking if adult and you want to transition (from cigarettes to vaping),
you are an increasing the risk of kids getting hooked on nicotine.. If you are an “I am concerned with kids getting hooked on nicotine.. Vaping is 2/3/20Commission Vista Advisory
Tobacco but not limited to, an electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or hookahvaporized liquids to the person inhaling from the device, including, \[including\] an electronic device that
delivers nicotine or other tobacco or nicotine that is intended for human consumption a product containing, made, or derived from -Tobacco product Products
Types of Devices
Risk of e Robert Redfield, M.D., CDC Director-”.unsafeiscigarettes,-eincludingproduct,tobaccoanyofuseYouth.riskhealthpreventablethisfromyouthAmerica’sprotecttostrategiesprovenusetocontinuemustweandwo
rkswhatknowwetrend,troublingthisDespite.addictionnicotineforriskatgenerationnewaputtingIt’s.usetobaccoyouthreducinginmadeprogresserasetothreatensyearpasttheoverusecigarette-epeople’syoungofgrowth“The
cigarettes-
What is molasses or honey and often fruit pulp or dried fruitsis the flavored tobacco smoked in a hookah, usually mixed with Shishathrough water contained in a bowlis a pipe with a
long, flexible tube which draws the smoke HookahHookah?
Hookah Use by Non-Flavored ProductFlavored Product Hookah Usage in California Tobacco Use Rate (%)Age 30 or OlderAge Under 307.00%6.00%5.00%4.00%3.00%2.00%1.00%0.00%0.30%1.70%0.30%4.30%Age
Hookah is a Cultural PracticesPublic Health Risksecondhand smoke and high levels of particulate matter.smokers in hookah lounges are exposed to -lounge. Nonis 21, there is no minimum
age requirement to enter a hookah While the minimum age of sale for tobacco products in California 6% are users under 30 years old.Hookah accounts for 6.6 % if tobacco use.Practice”“Cultural
Chula Vista NoneCurrentCabanas Café & Hookah LoungeCurrentCurrentSunset CafeTobacco Retailer LicenseBusiness LicenseBusiness LoungesHookah
Chula Vista CurrentExpired 12/31/18RiverbottomCurrentCurrentMr. VaporWaitingCurrentVape ElementsCurrentExpired 12/31/19Vape Up USATobacco Retailer LicenseBusiness LicenseBusiness ShopsVape
Only
“Vaping can help FDA Approved Cessation Products still used their product.replacement-9% of those in the nicotinecigarette group were still vaping; and -80% of those in the eon cessation
found after 1 year:U.K. National Health Service Study 2015 The Truth Initiativecigarette users also smoked cigarettes.-Nearly 60% of esmoking”people stop
“Lower the 50 mg24+ mg-015 mg-10World Health Organization. “Global Nicotine Reduction Strategy.” (2015)-addictive.-0.4 mg/g or less are possibly nonaddictive; and 2 mg/g are likely
minimally -) at < 1VLNCVery Low Nicotine Content (research suggests:addictive for the majority of the population, but extant -would be nonMore research is needed to determine the precise
level of nicotine that Addictive Levels”-Nicotine to Non
“Youth are not 8 citations were issued.Approximately 30 establishments were visited; and sales to minors:has conducted 6 enforcement operations related to tobacco CVPDoutlets”from
retail getting them
Local Impact Maria Galleher, Chula Vista High School Teacher-”.safeisitbelievetopeopleyoungmanipulatingisindustrythethatispartsad“The Majority of teen court cases are for smoking/vaping.
I can smoke with?”Some students get hit up in the bathroom, “Ay do you have anything will be blamed.Students avoid the restrooms during lunch, because they worry they don’t know
what to look for.Stealth vaping: because it’s so easy to hide, teachers and parents Vapes are charged on laptops during class.vapor into backpack.Students vape in class. Two students
block, fan away smoke or blow It’s easy to hide, use eye drops.All grades do it/The older ones sell it.It starts in middle school/I’ve seen it starting in elementary school.They
take up all the stalls or multiple people in one stall.smells like cheap perfume.)I see it every time I go into the bathroom. (See smoke, mist, foggy, Informal Survey of 100 students,
comments:CVHS–