HomeMy WebLinkAboutITEM 2 Attachment-Chapter 2.01 CVMC2.01.010
2.01.020
2.01.030
2.01.040
Chapter 2.01
CODE OF ETHICS
Sections:
Establishment of the code of ethics.
Application of the code of ethics.
Code of ethics.
Severability.
2.01.010 Establishment of the code of ethics.
Public office is a public trust and City officials shall exercise their public duties in a manner that preserves that
trust. The public’s trust can best be preserved if City officials adhere to a high standard of ethics that transcends
the standards prescribed by law. High ethical standards require that all City officials understand and avoid
unethical behavior. Unethical behavior can develop in a variety of situations, but it occurs when the public interest
is not the sole and paramount interest in all actions conducted by all City officials. The purpose of this chapter is to
encourage the highest standards of behavior by City officials, increase public confidence in City officials, to identify
and take appropriate action with respect to unethical behavior, and to assist City officials with decision-making in
areas of ethical concern. Accordingly, the code of ethics is hereby established. (Ord. 3264 § 1, 2013).
2.01.020 Application of the code of ethics.
The code of ethics shall apply only to City officials. “City officials” shall mean members of the Chula Vista City
Council, including the Mayor, the City Manager, the City Attorney, the City Clerk, board members and
commissioners, Assistant City Managers, City department heads, as well as ex-City officials who were subject to
this chapter. The Board of Ethics shall investigate violations of the code of ethics as set forth in Chapter 2.28
CVMC. (Ord. 3264 § 1, 2013).
2.01.030 Code of ethics.
The code of ethics is divided into two areas: guiding principles, as set forth in subsections (A) and (B) of this
section, and specific prohibitions, as set forth in subsection (C) of this section. The guiding principles are intended
to provide a set of principles from which City officials can draw upon to assist them in conducting the public’s
business. As such, the guiding principles are directory in nature and not subject to the complaint procedures set
forth in CVMC 2.28.090 through 2.28.150. The specific prohibitions are actions that City officials shall not engage
in, and, as such, are subject to the complaint procedures set forth in CVMC 2.28.090 through 2.28.150.
Ch. 2.01 Code of Ethics | Chula Vista Municipal Code Page 1 of 5
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.
A. Guiding Principles. The public judges its government by the way City officials conduct themselves in the posts
to which they are elected or appointed. All City officials should conduct themselves in a manner that will tend to
preserve public confidence in, and respect for, the government they represent. The purpose of these guiding
principles is to encourage the highest standards of behavior by City officials, transcending the standards required
by law; increase public confidence in the City officials that serve the public; and assist City officials with decision-
making in areas of ethical concern. City officials, in the performance of their duties, should strive to adhere to the
following guiding principles:
1. City officials are agents of public purpose and hold office for the benefit of the public. As such, City
officials have a duty to act in the best interests of the public. City officials must strive to protect the public’s
resources through diligent and judicious management.
2. City officials should not engage in, permit, or condone fraud, but should be proactive to identify fraud and
seek to correct the causes that lead to the fraud. Fraud in public service includes, but is not limited to, making
false or misleading representations about a material fact or engaging in deceitful conduct.
3. City officials should not engage in, permit, or condone waste, but should be proactive to identify waste
and seek to correct the causes that lead to the waste. Waste in public service involves the extravagant,
careless, or needless expenditure of City funds, or the consumption of City property, that results from
deficient practices, systems, controls, or decisions.
4. City officials should not engage in, permit, or condone abuse, but should be proactive to identify abuse
and seek to correct the causes that lead to the abuse. Abuse involves the improper use of City resources,
including abuse of position, authority, or resources such as tolls, vehicles, or other City property.
5. City officials must be loyal to the public they serve and should put the public’s interests above their
personal interests.
6. City officials must protect and enhance the image and reputation of the City.
7. City officials must treat all citizens conducting business with the City with due courtesy, efficiency, and
impartiality, and no one citizen shall receive special advantage.
8. City officials must always be mindful of the public trust and confidence in the exercise of their assigned
duties and shall refuse to condone breaches of public trust or improper attempts to influence the decision-
making process.
9. City officials must always be mindful of conflict of interest laws and abide by them.
10. City officials must be aware of all their financial interests, thereby ensuring that such financial interests
do not influence their conduct or actions.
11. City officials should avoid an appearance of a conflict of interest when possible. Recusal or abstention is
appropriate when a good faith determination has been made by the City official that such action is required.
However, elected officials subject to this chapter are reminded that they are elected to conduct the public’s
business and should not abstain or recuse themselves without cause.
Ch. 2.01 Code of Ethics | Chula Vista Municipal Code Page 2 of 5
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.
12. City officials are expected to abide by all local, state, and federal laws.
13. The City values the ability of the boards and commissions to provide honest, forthright, learned, and
independent advice to the City, thereby fostering greater public input into the conduct of City government.
Accordingly, while City officials may attend City board and commission meeting, City officials should be
mindful that their actions, whether intentional or not, may unduly impair or influence the boards’ and
commissions’ ability to provide honest, forthright, learned, and independent advice to the City and, therefore,
City officials should avoid such actions.
B. Additional Guiding Principles for Board of Ethics Members. In addition to the guiding principles set forth in
subsection (A) of this section, Board of Ethics members should adhere to the following:
1. A Board of Ethics member that is a candidate for elected office should not engage in political or campaign
activity that is inconsistent with the independence, integrity, or impartiality of the Board of Ethics, including,
but not limited to, commenting on complaints that have been before or may appear before the Board of
Ethics or endorsing another candidate for any elected office using their title as current or former Board of
Ethics member. A reference by a Board of Ethics member, in their own campaign materials, that they are or
have been a member of the Board of Ethics alone does not violate this guiding principle.
2. A Board of Ethics member should conduct their outside activities so as to minimize the risk of conflicts
with their duties as a Board of Ethics member.
3. A Board of Ethics member should perform their duties impartially. To accomplish the aforementioned
guiding principle, a Board of Ethics member should refrain from participating in a matter before the Board of
Ethics when they have a personal interest in the matter or, outside of a Board of Ethics meeting, have
advocated, supported, or taken a position on that matter.
C. Specific Prohibitions. It is prohibited and shall be deemed unethical for a City official to engage in one or more
of the following actions:
1. Accept gifts, favors, or promises of future benefits, which might compromise or tend to impair
independence of judgment or action.
2. Use their Official Title or Position for Personal Gain. Personal gain includes, but is not limited to, situations
wherein a City official solicits or accepts items of value in consideration of their official title or position. This
section does not include obtaining benefits that are otherwise authorized by law.
3. Divulge confidential information for personal gain or for the gain of associates in a manner contrary to
the public interest or in violation of any law.
4. Use or permit the use of City resources including but not limited to funds, seals or logos, City time,
personnel, supplies, equipment, identification cards/badges or facilities for unapproved non-City activities,
except when available to the general public, provided for by administrative regulations or policies, or
approved by City Council.
Ch. 2.01 Code of Ethics | Chula Vista Municipal Code Page 3 of 5
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.
5. For current City officials, appear on behalf of the private interests of third parties before the Council or
any board, commission or proceeding of the City; nor shall members of boards, commissions, and other
advisory boards appear before their own bodies or before the Council on behalf of the private interests of
third parties on matters related to the areas of service of their bodies, except for limited exceptions, as
provided for in Fair Political Practices Commission Regulations, including Section 18702.4.
6. No ex-City official (not including former elected City officials) for a period of one year after leaving office
or employment shall, for compensation, act as an agent or attorney for, or otherwise represent, any other
person by making oral or written communication before any City administrative office or agency or officer or
employee thereof, if the appearance of communication is made for the purpose of influencing any action or
proceeding involving the issuance, amendment, awarding, or revocation of a permit, license, grant, or contract
for the sale or purchase of goods or property.
7. No former member of the City Council, including the Mayor, shall be eligible to appear as a compensated
representative at any time before the Council, or any commission, board, or City staff in connection with any
case or other matter with which he/she personally participated while an official or employee of the City for 12
months following the date of separation from elected or appointed office, except by permission of the City
Council finding on four-fifths vote that special identified and articulated circumstances exist, cast at a regular
public meeting taken after the involved member of the City Council has left office. Such special identified and
articulated circumstances include, but are not limited to, determinations that it is in the best interest of the
City to permit such representation, that the former Councilmember, including the Mayor, is uniquely qualified
to appear on the matter, or it is impractical to require another representative to appear on the matter.
8. Endorse or recommend for compensation any commercial product or service in the name of the City or in
the employee’s official capacity within the City without prior approval by a City Council policy.
9. Violate Government Code Section 87100 related to financial interests and governmental decisions made
by them. If a complaint is filed with the Board of Ethics alleging a violation of this subsection, the Board of
Ethics recognizes that the Fair Political Practices Commission (“FPPC”) is the primary enforcement authority of
the Political Reform Act and that their decisions should be given great weight. As such, if a complaint is filed
concurrently, then the Board of Ethics may defer action on such allegation, as set forth in this chapter. If a
complaint is not filed concurrently, the Board of Ethics may submit a complaint to the FPPC and defer action
until such complaint is addressed by the FPPC. A ruling on the merits by the FPPC may be accepted as a
finding of the Board.
10. No City official shall coerce any of their subordinates or any other City employee to participate in an
election campaign, contribute to a candidate or political committee, engage in any other political activity
relating to a particular party, candidate, or issue, or to refrain from engaging in any lawful political activity. A
general statement encouraging another person to vote does not violate this prohibition.
11. No City official shall display campaign materials in any City-owned vehicle under their control and
operated by that City official. Campaign materials include, but are not limited to, bumper stickers, signs, or
other similar items.
Ch. 2.01 Code of Ethics | Chula Vista Municipal Code Page 4 of 5
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.
Disclaimer: The City Clerk’s Office has the official version of the Chula Vista Municipal Code. Users should contact
the City Clerk’s Office for ordinances passed subsequent to the ordinance cited above.
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12. No City official shall aid and abet another City official to violate the specific prohibitions enumerated in
this subsection, nor shall they aid and abet any person to engage in conduct that would constitute a violation
of the specific prohibitions enumerated in this subsection on their behalf.
13. No City official shall negotiate for employment with any person, firm, or organization at the same time
that aforementioned person, firm, or organization has a matter pending before City Council, board or
commission, or a City department and upon which the City official must act or make a recommendation. (Ord.
3264 § 1, 2013).
2.01.040 Severability.
If any provision of this chapter, or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be
held invalid, the remainder of this chapter to the extent it can be given effect, or the application of those
provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected
thereby, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are severable. (Ord. 3264 § 1, 2013).
Ch. 2.01 Code of Ethics | Chula Vista Municipal Code Page 5 of 5
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3492, passed July 28, 2020.