Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutAir Quality and Greenhouse Gas Technical ReportAir Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project Chula Vista, California Prepared for: Silvergate Development 4980 North Harbor Drive, Suite 203 San Diego, California 92106 Contact: Thomas Edmunds Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Adam Poll DECEMBER 2018 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 i December 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ IX 1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Report Purpose and Scope ...................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description.................................................................................................. 1 2 AIR QUALITY...................................................................................................................5 2.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 Meteorological and Topographical Conditions .......................................... 5 2.1.2 Pollutants and Effects ................................................................................. 6 2.1.3 Sensitive Receptors ................................................................................... 12 2.2 Regulatory Setting ................................................................................................ 12 2.2.1 Federal Regulations .................................................................................. 12 2.2.2 State Regulations ...................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Local Regulations ..................................................................................... 18 2.3 Regional and Local Air Quality Conditions ......................................................... 25 2.3.1 San Diego Air Basin Attainment Designation .......................................... 25 2.3.2 Local Ambient Air Quality ....................................................................... 26 2.4 Significance Criteria and Methodology ................................................................ 28 2.4.1 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................... 28 2.4.2 Approach and Methodology ..................................................................... 29 2.5 Impact Analysis .................................................................................................... 35 2.5.1 Would the project conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? ....................................................................... 35 2.5.2 Would the project violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? ................. 37 2.5.3 Would the project result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)?............................................................................... 39 2.5.4 Would the project expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? .......................................................................... 41 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Section Page No. 10271 ii December 2018 2.5.5 Would the project create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people?..................................................................................... 47 3 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ...............................................................................49 3.1 Environmental Setting .......................................................................................... 49 3.1.1 Climate Change Overview ........................................................................ 49 3.1.2 Greenhouse Gases ..................................................................................... 50 3.1.3 Global Warming Potential ........................................................................ 52 3.2 Regulatory Setting ................................................................................................ 53 3.2.1 Federal Regulations .................................................................................. 53 3.2.2 State Regulations ...................................................................................... 55 3.2.3 Local Regulations ..................................................................................... 68 3.3 Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Climate Change Conditions ............................. 79 3.3.1 Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ..................................................... 79 3.3.2 Potential Effects of Climate Change ......................................................... 82 3.4 Significance Criteria and Methodology ................................................................ 86 3.4.1 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................... 86 3.4.2 Approach and Methodology ..................................................................... 88 3.5 Impact Analysis .................................................................................................... 91 3.5.1 Would the project generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? ....................................................................................... 91 3.5.2 Would the project conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? ..................................................................................... 93 4 REFERENCES CITED .................................................................................................108 5 LIST OF PREPARERS .................................................................................................119 APPENDICES A CalEEMod Output Files B Health Risk Assessment Report Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Page No. 10271 iii December 2018 FIGURE 1 Project Location ...................................................................................................................3 TABLES 1 Ambient Air Quality Standards .........................................................................................14 2 San Diego Air Basin Attainment Classification ................................................................25 3 Local Ambient Air Quality Data........................................................................................27 4 Chula Vista Air Quality Significance Thresholds .............................................................29 5 Construction Phasing Assumptions ...................................................................................30 6 Construction Scenario Assumptions ..................................................................................30 7 AERMOD Principal Parameters ........................................................................................34 8 Estimated Maximum Daily Construction Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions ......................38 9 Estimated Maximum Daily Operational Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions ........................38 10 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results ........................................................................42 11 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Mitigated .....................................................46 12 Six Top GHG Producer Countries and the European Community ....................................79 13 GHG Emissions Sources in California ..............................................................................80 14 San Diego County GHG Emissions by Sectors .................................................................81 15 Chula Vista GHG Emissions by Sectors ............................................................................81 16 2021 Interpolated Efficiency Metric ..................................................................................88 17 2020 and 2035 Calculated Persons Per Household............................................................91 18 Estimated Annual Construction GHG Emissions ..............................................................91 19 Estimated Annual Operational GHG Emissions ................................................................92 20 City of Chula Vista Climate Action Plan Consistency Analysis .......................................94 21 San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan Consistency Analysis .........................................96 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies................100 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 iv November 2017 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 v December 2018 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Acronym/Abbreviation Definition °C degrees Celsius °F degrees Fahrenheit µg/m3 micrograms per cubic meter AB Assembly Bill AERMOD American Meteorological Society/EPA Regulatory Model amsl above mean sea level AQMP Air Quality Management Plan ATCM Airborne Toxic Control Measures CAA Clean Air Act CAAQS California Ambient Air Quality Standards CalEEMod California Emissions Estimator Model CALGreen California’s Green Building Standards CalRecycle California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery CAP Climate Action Plan CARB California Air Resources Board CEC California Energy Commission CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CFC chlorofluorocarbons CH4 methane City City of Chula Vista CNRA California Natural Resources Agency CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide CO2E carbon dioxide equivalent County San Diego County CPUC California Public Utilities Commission CY cubic yard DPM diesel particulate matter EO Executive Order EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency First Update First Update to the Climate Change Scoping Plan: Building on the Framework GHG greenhouse gas GWP global warming potential H2S hydrogen sulfide HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbons HFC hydrofluorocarbon HRA Health Risk Assessment IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LOS level of service Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 vi December 2018 Acronym/Abbreviation Definition LST localized significance thresholds MMT million metric ton MT metric tons N2O nitrous oxide NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NO2 nitrogen dioxide NOx oxides of nitrogen O2 oxygen O3 ozone OEHHA Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment PFC perfluorocarbon PM10 particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (coarse particulate matter) PM2.5 particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns (fine particulate matter) ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million Project Bonita Glen Project RAQS Regional Air Quality Strategy RCP Regional Comprehensive Plan RPS Renewable Portfolio Standard RTP Regional Transportation Plan SANDAG San Diego Association of Governments SB Senate Bill SCS Sustainable Communities Strategy SCAQMD South Coast Air Quality Management District Scoping Plan Climate Change Scoping Plan: A Framework for Change SCS Sustainable Communities Strategy SDAB San Diego Air Basin SDAPCD San Diego Air Pollution Control District Second Update 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan Update SF6 sulfur hexafluoride SIP State Implementation Plan SLCP short-lived climate pollutant SO2 sulfur dioxide SO4 sulfates SOx sulfur oxides SP service population SRA source-receptor area TAC toxic air contaminants TIS traffic impact study Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 vii December 2018 Acronym/Abbreviation Definition VMT Vehicle miles traveled VOC volatile organic compound ZEV Zero Emissions Vehicle ZNE zero net energy Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 viii December 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 ix December 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this technical report is to assess the potential air quality and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions impacts associated with implementation of the proposed Bonita Glen Project (Project). This assessment utilizes the significance thresholds in Appendix G of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines (14 CCR 15000 et seq.). Project Overview The proposed Project is a 170-unit apartment development on a previously undeveloped 5.29- acre site located in the City of Chula Vista (City), California. The site is located within the Bonita Glen Specific Plan Area just west of the 805 Freeway and South of E Street and is shown in Figure 1. The Project includes the development of 170 apartment units within six 3-story garden-style buildings (two 21-plex buildings, two 18-plex buildings, and two 13-plex buildings) and one 4-story podium-style building (66 units). Total building area for the project is approximately 165,000 square feet. The proposed 170 units would be spread across 5 separate, contiguous parcels, including Assessor Parcel Numbers 570-131-11-00, 570-140-40-00, 570- 140-54-00, 570-140-48-00, and 570-140-51-00, at a proposed density of 32 units/acre. The Project includes covered (124 spaces) and uncovered (98 spaces) parking and recreation areas, including a swimming pool, clubhouse, and dog park. Air Quality The air quality impact analysis evaluated the potential for adverse impacts to air quality due to construction and operational emissions resulting from the Project. Impacts were evaluated for their significance based on the City’s mass daily criteria air pollutant thresholds of significance. Criteria air pollutants are defined as pollutants for which the federal and state governments have established ambient air quality standards, or criteria, for outdoor concentrations to protect public health. Criteria air pollutants include ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM10), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns (PM2.5), and lead. Pollutants that are evaluated include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (also referred to as reactive organic gases), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), CO, sulfur oxides (SOx), PM10, and PM2.5. VOCs and NOx are important because they are precursors to O3. Air Quality Plan Consistency If a project proposes development that is greater than that anticipated in the local plan and San Diego Association of Government’s (SANDAG’s) growth projections, the project might be in conflict with the State Implementation Plan (SIP) and Regional Air Quality Strategy (RAQS) Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 x December 2018 and may contribute t o a potentially significant cumulative impact on air quality. The proposed Project was deemed to be consistent with the current air quality plan, because the anticipated growth associated with the Project does not exceed that projected by SANDAG. In addition, the Project would not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of existing air quality violations or cause or contribute to new violations. Based on these considerations, impacts related to the Project’s potential to conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan would be less than significant. Construction Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions Construction of the Project would result in the temporary addition of pollutants to the local airshed caused by on-site sources (i.e., off-road construction equipment, soil disturbance, and VOC off- gassing) and off-site sources (i.e., on-road haul trucks, vendor trucks, and worker vehicle trips). Maximum daily construction emissions would not exceed the City’s significance thresholds for VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, or PM2.5 during construction in all construction years (2018–2020). Operational Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions Operational year 2021 was assumed consistent with the traffic report prepared for the project (Chen Ryan 2017). Operation of the Project would generate operational criteria air pollutants from mobile sources (vehicles), area sources (consumer product use, architectural coatings, and landscape maintenance equipment), and energy (natural gas). Maximum operational emissions would not exceed the City’s operational significance thresholds for VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, or PM2.5. Exposure of Sensitive Receptors Construction activities would not generate emissions in excess of the City’s site-specific mass daily thresholds; therefore, site-specific construction impacts during construction of the Project would be less than significant. In addition, diesel equipment would also be subject to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) Airborne Toxic Control Measures (ATCMs) for in-use off-road diesel fleets, which would minimize diesel particulate matter (DPM) emissions. No residual toxic air contaminants (TAC) emissions and corresponding cancer risk are anticipated after construction, since no long-term sources of TAC emissions are anticipated during operation of the Project. Therefore, the exposure of proximate sensitive receptors to Project-generated TAC emissions and associated health risk impacts would be less than significant. A Health Risk Assessment (HRA) was performed to determine the risk to Project residents from the 805 freeway, which is approximately 276 feet from the eastern boundary of the site. The results of the HRA show that the cancer risk on site from emissions from the 805 freeway would exceed the SDAPCD threshold of 10 in 1 million and would result in a potentially significant impact. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 xi December 2018 With mitigation, the cancer risk would be reduced to below the SDAPCD significance threshold and therefore have a less than significant impact. The Project would not negatively affect the level of service (LOS) of intersections on the Project site and would not significantly contribute to a CO hotspot. In addition, no sensitive receptor land uses are located near the only study area intersection that would operate at an unacceptable LOS. As such, potential Project-generated impacts associated with CO hotspots would be less than significant. Odors Potential odors produced during construction would be attributable to concentrations of unburned hydrocarbons from tailpipes of construction equipment, architectural coatings, and asphalt pavement application, which would disperse rapidly from the Project site and generally occur at magnitudes that would not affect substantial numbers of people. Impacts associated with odors during construction would be less than significant. The Project is a residential development that would not include land uses with sources that have the potential to generate substantial odors, and impacts associated with odors during operation would be less than significant. Cumulative Impacts The potential for the Project to result in a cumulatively considerable impact is based on the Project’s potential to exceed the project-specific daily thresholds. As discussed previously, maximum construction and operational emissions would not exceed the City’s significance thresholds for VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, or PM2.5. Therefore, the Project would not result in a cumulatively considerable increase in criteria air pollutants. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Global climate change is primarily considered a cumulative impact but must also be evaluated on a project-level under CEQA. A project participates in this potential impact through its incremental contribution combined with the cumulative increase of all other sources of GHG emissions. GHGs are gases that absorb infrared radiation in the atmosphere. Principal GHGs regulated under state and federal law and regulations include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). GHG emissions are measured in metric tons of CO2 equivalent (MT CO2E), which account for weighted global warming potential (GWP) factors for CH4 and N2O. Project-Generated Construction and Operational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Construction of the Proposed Project would result in GHG emissions primarily associated with the use of off-road construction equipment, on-road hauling and vendor (material delivery) Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 xii December 2018 trucks, and worker vehicles. Total proposed Project–generated GHG emissions during construction were estimated to be 436.81 MT CO2E, or 14.56 MT CO2E per year when amortized over 30 years. The proposed Project would generate operational GHG emissions from area sources (landscape maintenance), energy sources (electricity consumption), mobile sources (vehicle trips), water supply and wastewater treatment, and solid waste. Estimated annual proposed Project –generated operational GHG emissions at buildout in 2021 would be approximately 915.27 MT CO2 E per year. Estimated annual proposed Project–generated operational emissions in 2021, plus amortized Project construction emissions, would be approximately 929.83 MT CO2E per year. The service population for the Project is anticipated to be 548 residents, resulting in an efficiency metric of 1.70 MT CO2E per person. This efficiency metric is lower than the significance threshold of 1.78 MT CO2E per person, which is based on the City’s Climate Action Plan (CAP) goal to reduce GHG emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. Therefore, the project would have a less-than- significant impact. Consistency with Applicable Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plans The proposed Project was shown to be consistent with SANDAG’s Regional Plan, City’s CAP, Senate Bill (SB) 32, and Executive Order (EO) S-3-05. The proposed Project does not conflict with any plans adopted with the purpose of reducing GHG emissions; therefore, the proposed Project’s impacts on GHG emissions would be less than significant. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 1 December 2018 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Report Purpose and Scope The purpose of this technical report is to assess the potential air quality and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions impacts associated with implementation of the proposed Bonita Glen Project (Project). This assessment uses the significance thresholds in Appendix G of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines (14 CCR 15000 et seq.) and is based on the emissions-based significance thresholds recommended by the San Diego Air Pollution Control District (SDAPCD) and other applicable thresholds of significance. This introductory section provides a description of the Project and the Project location. Section 2, Air Quality, describes the air quality–related environmental setting, regulatory setting, existing air quality conditions, and thresholds of significance and analysis methodology and presents an air quality impact analysis per Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines. Section 3, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, follows the same format as Section 2 and similarly describes the GHG emissions–related environmental setting, regulatory setting, existing climate change conditions, and thresholds of significance and analysis methodology and presents a GHG emissions impact analysis per Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines. Section 4, References Cited, includes a list of the references cited. Section 5, List of Preparers, includes a list of those who prepared this technical report. 1.2 Project Description The proposed Project is a 170-unit apartment development on a previously undeveloped 5.29- acre site located in the City of Chula Vista (City), California. The site is located within the Bonita Glen Specific Plan Area just west of the 805 Freeway and South of E Street and is shown in Figure 1. The Project includes the development of 170 apartment units within six 3-story garden-style buildings (two 21-plex buildings, two 18-plex buildings, and two 13-plex buildings) and one 4-story podium-style building (66 units). Total building area for the project is approximately 165,000 square feet. The proposed 170 units would be spread across five separate, contiguous parcels, including Assessor Parcel Numbers 570-131-11-00, 570-140-40-00, 570- 140-54-00, 570-140-48-00, and 570-140-51-00, at a proposed density of 32 units/acre. The Project includes covered (124 spaces) and uncovered (98 spaces) parking and recreation areas , including a swimming pool, clubhouse, and dog park. The Project is governed by the Bonita Glen Specific Plan, which proposes the development of residential-retail-commercial projects on 8.74 acres of land. The plan is based upon special standards and generalized site utilization plans, and is designed to promote innovative and imaginative project planning. The text of the specific plan provides land use, bulk, height, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 2 December 2018 setback, urban design, parking, landscaping, and sign control standards and regulations. The proposed Project utilizes State Density Bonus provisions that promote affordable housing through the use of density bonuses, incentives or concessions, waivers or reductions to development standards, and parking ratios in accordance with Section 65915 of the Government Code and Chapter 19.90 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code. The proposed Project provid es 17 affordable dwelling units (10%) restricted for 55 years to lower-income households (80% of the area median income) in a recorded restrictive covenant. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 3 December 2018 Figure 1 Project Location Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 4 December 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 5 December 2018 2 AIR QUALITY 2.1 Environmental Setting The Project area is located within the San Diego Air Basin (SDAB) and is subject to the SDAPCD guidelines and regulations. The SDAB is one of 15 air basins that geographically divide the State of California. The weather of the San Diego region, as in most of Southern California, is influenced by the Pacific Ocean and its semi-permanent high-pressure systems that result in dry, warm summers and mild, occasionally wet winters. The average temperature ranges (in degrees Fahrenheit (°F)) from the mid-40s to the high 90s. Most of the region’s precipitation falls from November to April with infrequent (approximately 10%) precipitation during the summer. The average seasonal precipitation along the coast is approximately 10 inches; the amount increases with elevation as moist air is lifted over the mountains to the east. The topography in the San Diego region varies greatly, from beaches on the west to mountains and desert on the east. Along with local meteorology, the topography influences the dispersal and movement of pollutants in the SDAB. The mountains to the east prohibit dispersal of pollutants in that direction and help trap them in inversion layers as described in the next section. The interaction of ocean, land, and the Pacific High Pressure Zone maintains clear skies for much of the year and influences the direction of prevailing winds (westerly to northwesterly). Local terrain is often the dominant factor inland, and winds in inland mountainous areas tend to blow through the valleys during the day and down the hills and valleys at night. 2.1.1 Meteorological and Topographical Conditions The SDAB lies in the southwest corner of California, comprises the entire San Diego region, covers approximately covering 4,260 square miles, and is an area of high air pollution potential. The SDAB experiences warm summers, mild winters, infrequent rainfalls, light winds, and moderate humidity. This usually mild climatological pattern is interrupted infrequently by periods of extremely hot weather, winter storms, or Santa Ana winds. The SDAB experiences frequent temperature inversions. Subsidence inversions occur during the warmer months as descending air associated with the Pacific High Pressure Zone meets cool marine air. The boundary between the two layers of air creates a temperature inversion that traps pollutants. Another type of inversion, a radiation inversion, develops on winter nights when air near the ground cools by heat radiation and air aloft remains warm. The shallow inversion layer formed between these two air masses also can trap pollutants. As the pollutants become more concentrated in the atmosphere, photochemical reactions occur that produce ozone (O 3), commonly known as smog. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 6 December 2018 Light daytime winds, predominantly from the west, further aggravate the condition by driving air pollutants inland, toward the mountains. During the fall and winter, air quality problems are created due to carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions. CO concentrations are generally higher in the morning and late evening. In the morning, CO levels are elevated due to cold temperatures and the large number of motor vehicles traveling. Higher CO levels during the late evenings are a result of stagnant atmospheric conditions trapping CO in the area. Since CO is produced almost entirely from automobiles, the highest CO concentrations in the basin are associated with heavy traffic. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels are also generally higher during fall and winter days when O3 concentrations are lower. Under certain conditions, atmospheric oscillation results in the offshore transport of air from the Los Angeles region to San Diego County (County). This often produces high O3 concentrations, as measured at air pollutant monitoring stations within the County. The transport of air pollutants from Los Angeles to San Diego has also occurred within the stable layer of the elevated subsidence inversion, where high levels of O3 are transported. The local climate in the southern part of the County is characterized as semi-arid with consistently mild, warmer temperatures throughout the year. The average summertime high temperature in the region is approximately 81°F, with highs approaching 80°F in August on average, and record highs approaching 104°F in August. The average wintertime low temperature is approximately 43.8°F, although record lows have approached 32°F in January. Average precipitation in the local area is approximately 9.7 inches per year, with the bulk of precipitation falling between December and March (WRCC 2017). 2.1.2 Pollutants and Effects 2.1.2.1 Criteria Air Pollutants Criteria air pollutants are defined as pollutants for which the federal and state governments have established ambient air quality standards, or criteria, for outdoor concentratio ns to protect public health. The federal and state standards have been set, with an adequate margin of safety, at levels above which concentrations could be harmful to human health and welfare. These standards are designed to protect the most sensitive persons from illness or discomfort. Pollutants of concern include O3, NO2, CO, sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM10), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns (PM2.5), and lead. These pollutants, as well as toxic air contaminants Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 7 December 2018 (TACs), are discussed in the following paragraphs.1 In California, sulfates, vinyl chloride, hydrogen sulfide, and visibility-reducing particles are also regulated as criteria air pollutants. Ozone. O3 is a strong-smelling, pale blue, reactive, toxic chemical gas consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is a secondary pollutant formed in the atmosphere by a photochemical process involving the sun’s energy and O3 precursors. These precursors are mainly NOx and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The maximum effects of precursor emissions on O3 concentrations usually occur several hours after they are emitted and many miles from the source. Meteorology and terrain play major roles in O3 formation, and ideal conditions occur during summer and early autumn on days with low wind speeds or stagnant air, warm temperatures, and cloudless skies. O3 exists in the upper atmosphere O3 layer (stratospheric ozone) and at the Earth’s surface in the troposphere (ozone).2 The O3 that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulate as a criteria air pollutant is produced close to the ground level, where people live, exercise, and breathe. Ground-level O3 is a harmful air pollutant that causes numerous adverse health effects and is, thus, considered “bad” O3. Stratospheric, or “good,” O3 occurs naturally in the upper atmosphere, where it reduces the amount of ultraviolet light (i.e., solar radiation) entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Without the protection of the beneficial stratospheric O3 layer, plant and animal life would be seriously harmed. O3 in the troposphere causes numerous adverse health effects; short-term exposures (lasting for a few hours) to O3 at levels typically observed in Southern California can result in breathing pattern changes, reduction of breathing capacity, increased susceptibility to infections, inflammation of the lung tissue, and some immunological changes (EPA 2013). These health problems are particularly acute in sensitive receptors such as the sick, the elderly, and young children. Nitrogen Dioxide. NO2 is a brownish, highly reactive gas that is present in all urban atmospheres. The major mechanism for the formation of NO 2 in the atmosphere is the oxidation of the primary air pollutant nitric oxide, which is a colorless, odorless gas. NO x plays a major role, together with VOCs, in the atmospheric reactions that produce O 3. NOx is formed from fuel combustion under high temperature or pressure. In addition, NO x is an important precursor to acid rain and may affect both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The two ma jor emissions sources are transportation and stationary fuel combustion sources , such as electric utility and industrial boilers. 1 The descriptions of each of the criteria air pollutants and associated health effects are based on the EPA’s Criteria Air Pollutants (2016a) and the CARB Glossary of Air Pollutant Terms (2016a). 2 The troposphere is the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere nearest to the surface of the Earth. The troposphere extends outward about 5 miles at the poles and about 10 miles at the equator. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 8 December 2018 NO2 can irritate the lungs, cause bronchitis and pneumonia, and lower resistance to respiratory infections (EPA 2016b). Carbon Monoxide. CO is a colorless, odorless gas formed by the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon, or fossil fuels. CO is emitted almost exclusively from motor vehicles, power plants, refineries, industrial boilers, ships, aircraft, and trains. In urban areas, such as the project location, automobile exhaust accounts for the majority of CO emissions. CO is a nonreactive air pollutant that dissipates relatively quickly; therefore, ambient CO concentrations generally follow the spatial and temporal distributions of vehicular traffic. CO concentrations are influenced by local meteorological conditions—primarily wind speed, topography, and atmospheric stability. CO from motor vehicle exhaust can become locally concentrated when surface-based temperature inversions are combined with calm atmospheric conditions, which is a typical situation at dusk in urban areas from November to February. The highest levels of CO typically occur during the colder months of the year, when inversion conditions are more frequent. In terms of adverse health effects, CO competes with oxygen, often replacing it in the blood, reducing the blood’s ability to transport oxygen to vital organs. The results of excess CO exposure can include dizziness, fatigue, and impairment of central nervous system functions. Sulfur Dioxide. SO2 is a colorless, pungent gas formed primarily from incomplete combustion of sulfur-containing fossil fuels. The main sources of SO2 are coal and oil used in power plants and industries; as such, the highest levels of SO2 are generally found near large industrial complexes. In recent years, SO2 concentrations have been reduced by the increasingly stringent controls placed on stationary source emissions of SO2 and limits on the sulfur content of fuels. SO2 is an irritant gas that attacks the throat and lungs and can cause acute respiratory symptoms and diminished ventilator function in children. When combined with particulate matter, SO2 can injure lung tissue and reduce visibility and the level of sunlight. SO2 can also yellow plant leaves and erode iron and steel. Particulate Matter. Particulate matter pollution consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air, which can include smoke, soot, dust, salts, acids, and metals. Particulate matter can form when gases emitted from industries and motor vehicles undergo chemical reactions in the atmosphere. PM2.5 and PM10 represent fractions of particulate matter. Coarse particulate matter (PM10) consists of particulate matter that is 10 microns or less in diameter and is about 1/7 the thickness of a human hair. Major sources of PM10 include crushing or grinding operations; dust stirred up by vehicles traveling on roads; wood-burning stoves and fireplaces; dust from construction, landfills, and agriculture; wildfires and brush/waste burning; industrial sources; windblown dust from open lands; and atmospheric chemical and photochemical Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 9 December 2018 reactions. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) consists of particulate matter that is 2.5 microns or less in diameter and is roughly 1/28 the diameter of a human hair. PM2.5 results from fuel combustion (e.g., from motor vehicles and power generation and industrial facilities), residential fireplaces, and woodstoves. In addition, PM2.5 can be formed in the atmosphere from gases such as sulfur oxides (SOx), NOx, and VOCs. PM2.5 and PM10 pose a greater health risk than larger-size particles. When inhaled, these tiny particles can penetrate the human respiratory system’s natural defenses and damage the respiratory tract. PM2.5 and PM10 can increase the number and severity of asthma attacks, cause or aggravate bronchitis and other lung diseases, and reduce the body’s ability to fight infections. Very small particles of substances such as lead, sulfates, and nitrates can cause lung damage directly or be absorbed into the blood stream, causing damage elsewhere in the body. Additionally, these substances can transport adsorbed gases such as chlorides or ammonium into the lungs, also causing injury. Whereas PM10 tends to collect in the upper portion of the respiratory system, PM2.5 is so tiny that it can penetrate deeper into the lungs and damage lung tissue. Suspended particulates also damage and discolor surfaces on which they settle and produce haze and reduce regional visibility. People with influenza, people with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and the elderly may suffer worsening illness and premature death as a result of breathing particulate matter. People with bronchitis can expect aggravated symptoms from breathing in particulate matter. Children may experience a decline in lung function due to breathing in PM10 and PM2.5 (EPA 2009). Lead. Lead in the atmosphere occurs as particulate matter. Sources of lead include leaded gasoline; the manufacturing of batteries, paints, ink, ceramics, and ammunition; and secondary lead smelters. Prior to 1978, mobile emissions were the primary source of atmospheric lead. Between 1978 and 1987, the phaseout of leaded gasoline reduced the overall inventory of airborne lead by nearly 95%. With the phaseout of leaded gasoline, secondary lead smelters, battery recycling, and manufacturing facilities are becoming lead-emissions sources of greater concern. Prolonged exposure to atmospheric lead poses a serious threat to human health. Health effects associated with exposure to lead include gastrointestinal disturbances, anemia, kidney disease, and in severe cases, neuromuscular and neurological dysfunction. Of particular concern are low-level lead exposures during infancy and childhood. Such exposures are associated with decrements in neurobehavioral performance, including intelligence quotient performance, psychomotor performance, reaction time, and growth. Children are highly susceptible to the effects of lead. Volatile Organic Compounds. Hydrocarbons are organic gases that are formed from hydrogen and carbon and sometimes other elements. Hydrocarbons that contribute to formation of O3 are referred to and regulated as VOCs (also referred to as reactive organic gases). Combustion Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 10 December 2018 engine exhaust, oil refineries, and fossil-fueled power plants are the sources of hydrocarbons. Other sources of hydrocarbons include evaporation from petroleum fuels, solvents, dry cleaning solutions, and paint. The primary health effects of VOCs result from the formation of O3 and its related health effects. High levels of VOCs in the atmosphere can interfere with oxygen intake by reducing the amount of available oxygen through displacement. Carcinogenic forms of hydrocarbons, such as benzene, are considered TACs. There are no separate health standards for VOCs as a group. Sulfates. Sulfates are the fully oxidized form of sulfur, which typically occur in combination with metals or hydrogen ions. Sulfates are produced from reactions of SO2 in the atmosphere. Sulfates can result in respiratory impairment and reduced visibility. Vinyl Chloride. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas with a mild, sweet odor, which has been detected near landfills, sewage plants, and hazardous waste sites, due to the microbial breakdown of chlorinated solvents. Short-term exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride in the air can cause nervous system effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches. Long-term exposure through inhalation can cause liver damage, including liver cancer. Hydrogen Sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless and flammable gas that has a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. Sources of hydrogen sulfide include geothermal power plants, petroleum refineries, sewers, and sewage treatment plants. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide can result in nuisance odors, as well as headaches and breathing difficulties at higher concentrations. Visibility-Reducing Particles. Visibility-reducing particles are any particles in the air that obstruct the range of visibility. Effects of reduced visibility can include obscuring the viewshed of natural scenery, reducing airport safety, and discouraging tourism. Sources of visibility- reducing particles are the same as for PM2.5, described above. 2.1.2.2 Non-Criteria Air Pollutants Toxic Air Contaminants. A substance is considered toxic if it has the potential to cause adverse health effects in humans, including increasing the risk of cancer upon exposure, or acute and/or chronic noncancer health effects. A toxic substance released into the air is considered a TAC. TACs are identified by federal and state agencies based on a review of available scientific evidence. In the State of California, TACs are identified through a two-step process that was established in 1983 under the Toxic Air Contaminant Identification and Control Act. This two- step process of risk identification and risk management and reduction was designed to protect residents from the health effects of toxic substances in the air. In addition, the California Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Information and Assessment Act, Assembly Bill (AB) 2588, was enacted by Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 11 December 2018 the legislature in 1987 to address public concern over the release of TACs into the atmosphere. The law requires facilities emitting toxic substances to provide local air pollution control districts with information that will allow an assessment of the air toxics problem, identification of air toxics emissions sources, location of resulting hotspots, notification of the public exposed to significant risk, and development of effective strategies to reduce potential risks to the public over 5 years. Examples include certain aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, certain metals, and asbestos. TACs are generated by a number of sources, including stationary sources, such as dry cleaners, gas stations, combustion sources, and laboratories; mobile sources, such as automobiles; and area sources, such as landfills. Adverse health effects associated with exposure to TACs may include carcinogenic (i.e., cancer-causing) and noncarcinogenic effects. Noncarcinogenic effects typically affect one or more target organ systems and may be experienced on either short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic) exposure to a given TAC. Diesel Particulate Matter. Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is part of a complex mixture that makes up diesel exhaust. Diesel exhaust is composed of two phases, gas and particle, both of which contribute to health risks. More than 90% of DPM is less than 1 micrometer in diameter (about 1/70th the diameter of a human hair) and, thus, is a subset of PM2.5 (CARB 2016a). DPM is typically composed of carbon particles (“soot,” also called black carbon) and numerous organic compounds, including over 40 known cancer-causing organic substances. Examples of these chemicals include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and 1,3-butadiene (CARB 2016a). The CARB classified “particulate emissions from diesel-fueled engines” (i.e., DPM; 17 CCR 93000) as a TAC in August 1998. DPM is emitted from a broad range of diesel engines: on-road diesel engines of trucks, buses, and cars and off-road diesel engines, including locomotives, marine vessels, and heavy-duty construction equipment, among others. Approximately 70% of all airborne cancer risk in California is associated with DPM (CARB 2000). To reduce the cancer risk associated with DPM, CARB adopted a diesel risk reduction plan in 2000 (CARB 2000). Because it is part of PM2.5, DPM also contributes to the same non-cancer health effects as PM2.5 exposure. These effects include premature death; hospitalizations and emergency department visits for exacerbated chronic heart and lung disease, including asthma; increased respiratory symptoms; and decreased lung function in children. Several studies suggest that exposure to DPM may also facilitate development of new allergies (CARB 2016b). Those most vulnerable to non-cancer health effects are children whose lungs are still developing and the elderly who often have chronic health problems. Odorous Compounds. Odors are generally regarded as an annoyance rather than a health hazard. Manifestations of a person’s reaction to odors can range from psychological (e.g., irritation, anger, or anxiety) to physiological (e.g., circulatory and respiratory effects, nausea, vomiting, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 12 December 2018 and headache). The ability to detect odors varies considerably among the population and, overall, is quite subjective. People may have different reactions to the same odor. An odor that is offensive to one person may be perfectly acceptable to another (e.g., coffee roaster). An unfamiliar odor is more easily detected and is more likely to cause complaints than a familiar one. Known as odor fatigue, a person can become desensitized to almost any odor, and recognition may only occur with an alteration in the intensity. The occurrence and severity of odor impacts depend on the nature, frequency, and intensity of the source; wind speed and direction; and the sensitivity of receptors. 2.1.3 Sensitive Receptors Some land uses are considered more sensitive to changes in air quality than others, depending on the population groups and the activities involved. People most likely to be affected by air pollution include children, the elderly, athletes, and people with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. Facilities and structures where these air pollution-sensitive people live or spend considerable amounts of time are known as sensitive receptors. Land uses where air pollution–sensitive individuals are most likely to spend time include schools and schoolyards, parks and playgrounds, daycare centers, nursing homes, hospitals, and residential communities (sensitive sites or sensitive land uses) (CARB 2005). The SDAPCD identifies sensitive receptors as those who are especially susceptible to adverse health effects from exposure to toxic air contaminants, such as children, the elderly, and the ill. Sensitive receptors include schools (grades Kindergarten through 12), day care centers, nursing homes, retirement homes, health clinics, and hospitals within 2 kilometers of the facility (SDAPCD 2015a). The closest sensitive receptors to the Proposed Project are residences adjacent to the western and eastern property boundaries. 2.2 Regulatory Setting 2.2.1 Federal Regulations 2.2.1.1 Criteria Air Pollutants The federal Clean Air Act (CAA), passed in 1970 and last amended in 1990, forms the basis for the national air pollution control effort. The EPA is responsible for implementing most aspects of the CAA, including the setting of the National Ambient Air Qualit y Standards (NAAQS) for major air pollutants, hazardous air pollutant standards, approval of state attainment plans, motor vehicle emission standards, stationary source emission standards and permits, acid rain control measures, stratospheric O 3 protection, and enforcement provisions. Under the CAA, NAAQS are established for the following criteria pollutants: O3, CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, PM2.5, and lead. The NAAQS describe acceptable air quality conditions designed to Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 13 December 2018 protect the health and welfare o f the citizens of the nation. The CAA requires the EPA to reassess the NAAQS at least every 5 years to determine whether adopted standards are adequate to protect public health based on current scientific evidence. States with areas that exceed the NAAQS must prepare a State Implementation Plan (SIP) that demonstrates how those areas will attain the standards within mandated time frames. 2.2.1.2 Hazardous Air Pollutants The 1977, federal CAA amendments required the EPA to identify National Emission Standard s for Hazardous Air Pollutants to protect public health and welfare. Hazardous air pollutants include certain volatile organic chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and radionuclides that present a tangible hazard, based on scientific studies of exposure to h umans and other mammals. Under the 1990 CAA amendments, which expanded the control program for Hazardous Air Pollutants, 189 substances and chemical families were identified as Hazardous Air Pollutants. 2.2.2 State Regulations 2.2.2.1 Criteria Air Pollutants The federal CAA delegates the regulation of air pollution control and the enforcement of the NAAQS to the states. In California, the task of air quality management and regulation has been legislatively granted to the CARB, with subsidiary responsibilities assigned to air quality management districts and air pollution control districts at the regional and county levels. CARB, which became part of the California Environmental Protection Agency in 1991, is responsible for ensuring implementation of the California Clean Air Act of 1988, responding to the CAA and regulating emissions from motor vehicles and consumer products. CARB has established California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS), which are generally more restrictive than the NAAQS. The CAAQS describe adverse conditions; that is, pollution levels must be below these standards before a basin can attain the standard. Air quality is considered “in attainment” if pollutant levels are continuously below the CAAQS and violate the standards no more than once each year. The CAAQS for O3, CO, SO2 (1-hour and 24-hour), NO2, PM10, PM2.5, and visibility-reducing particles are values that are not to be exceeded. All others are not to be equaled or exceeded. The NAAQS and CAAQS are presented in Table 1. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 14 December 2018 Table 1 Ambient Air Quality Standards Pollutant Averaging Time California Standardsa National Standardsb Concentrationc Primaryc,d Secondaryc,e O3 1 hour 0.09 ppm (180 g/m3) — Same as Primary Standardf 8 hours 0.070 ppm (137 g/m3) 0.070 ppm (137 g/m3)f NO2g 1 hour 0.18 ppm (339 g/m3) 0.100 ppm (188 g/m3) Same as Primary Standard Annual Arithmetic Mean 0.030 ppm (57 g/m3) 0.053 ppm (100 g/m3) CO 1 hour 20 ppm (23 mg/m3) 35 ppm (40 mg/m3) None 8 hours 9.0 ppm (10 mg/m3) 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) SO2h 1 hour 0.25 ppm (655 g/m3) 0.075 ppm (196 g/m3) — 3 hours — — 0.5 ppm (1,300 g/m3) 24 hours 0.04 ppm (105 g/m3) 0.14 ppm (for certain areas)g — Annual — 0.030 ppm (for certain areas)g — PM10i 24 hours 50 g/m3 150 g/m3 Same as Primary Standard Annual Arithmetic Mean 20 g/m3 — PM2.5i 24 hours — 35 g/m3 Same as Primary Standard Annual Arithmetic Mean 12 g/m3 12.0 g/m3 15.0 g/m3 Leadj,k 30-day Average 1.5 g/m3 — — Calendar Quarter — 1.5 g/m3 (for certain areas)k Same as Primary Standard Rolling 3-Month Average — 0.15 g/m3 Hydrogen sulfide 1 hour 0.03 ppm (42 µg/m3) — — Vinyl chloridej 24 hours 0.01 ppm (26 µg/m3) — — Sulfates 24 hours 25 µg/m3 — — Visibility reducing particles 8 hour (10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. PST) Insufficient amount to produce an extinction coefficient of 0.23 per kilometer due to the number of particles when the relative humidity is less than 70% — — Source: CARB 2016b. Notes: g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter; mg/m3= milligrams per cubic meter; ppm = parts per million by volume; O3 = ozone; NO2 = nitrogen dioxide; CO = carbon monoxide; SO2 = sulfur dioxide; PM10 = particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns; PM2.5 = particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns. a California standards for O3, CO, SO2 (1-hour and 24-hour), NO2, suspended particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), and visibility-reducing particles are values that are not to be exceeded. All others are not to be equaled or exceeded. CAAQS are listed in the Table of Standards in Section 70200 of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 15 December 2018 b National standards (other than O3, NO2, SO2, particulate matter, and those based on annual averages or annual arithmetic mean) are not to be exceeded more than once per year. The O3 standard is attained when the fourth highest 8-hour concentration measured at each site in a year, averaged over 3 years, is equal to or less than the standard. For PM10, the 24-hour standard is attained when the expected number of days per calendar year with a 24-hour average concentration above 150 µg/m3 is equal to or less than 1. For PM2.5, the 24- hour standard is attained when 98% of the daily concentrations, averaged over 3 years, are equal to or less than the standard. c Concentration expressed first in units in which it was promulgated. Equivalent units given in parentheses are based on a reference temperature of 25°C and a reference pressure of 760 torr. Most measurements of air quality are to be corrected to a reference temperature of 25°C and a reference pressure of 760 torr; ppm in this table refers to ppm by volume, or micromoles of pollutant per mole of gas. d National Primary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary, with an adequate margin of safety, to protect the public health. e National Secondary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary to protect the public welfare from any known or anticipated adverse effects of a pollutant. f On October 1, 2015, the national 8-hour O3 primary and secondary standards were lowered from 0.075 to 0.070 ppm. g To attain the national 1-hour standard, the 3-year average of the annual 98th percentile of the 1-hour daily maximum concentrations at each site must not exceed 100 parts per billion (ppb). Note that the national 1-hour standard is in units of ppb. California standards are in units of ppm. To directly compare the national 1-hour standard to the California standards, the units can be converted from ppb to ppm. In this case, the national standard of 100 ppb is identical to 0.100 ppm. h On June 2, 2010, a new 1-hour SO2 standard was established, and the existing 24-hour and annual primary standards were revoked. To attain the national 1-hour standard, the 3-year average of the annual 99th percentile of the 1-hour daily maximum concentrations at each site must not exceed 75 ppb. The 1971 SO2 national standards (24-hour and annual) remain in effect until 1 year after an area is designated for the 2010 standard, except that in areas designated nonattainment of the 1971 standards, the 1971 standards remain in effect until implementation plans to attain or maintain the 2010 standards are approved. i On December 14, 2012, the national annual PM2.5 primary standard was lowered from 15 g/m3 to 12.0 g/m3. The existing national 24- hour PM2.5 standards (primary and secondary) were retained at 35 g/m3, as was the annual secondary standard of 15 μg/m3. The existing 24-hour PM10 standards (primary and secondary) of 150 g/m3 were also retained. The form of the annual primary and secondary standards is the annual mean averaged over 3 years. j California Air Resources Board has identified lead and vinyl chloride as toxic air contaminants with no threshold level of exposure for adverse health effects determined. These actions allow for the implementation of control measures at levels below the ambient concentrations specified for these pollutants. k The national standard for lead was revised on October 15, 2008, to a rolling 3-month average. The 1978 lead standard (1.5 μg/m3 as a quarterly average) remains in effect until 1 year after an area is designated for the 2008 standard, except that in areas designated nonattainment for the 1978 standard, the 1978 standard remains in effect until implementation plans to attain or maintain the 2008 standard are approved. 2.2.2.2 Toxic Air Contaminants A TAC is defined by California law as an air pollutant that may cause or contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious illness, or which may pose a present or potential hazard to human health. Federal laws use the Hazardous Air Pollutant s to refer to the same types of compounds that are referred to as TACs under state law. California regulates TACs primarily through the Tanner Air Toxics Act (AB 1807) and the Air Toxics Hot Spots Information and Assessment Act of 1987 (AB 2588). AB 1807 sets forth a formal procedure for CARB to designate substances as TACs. This includes research, public participation, and scientific peer review before CARB can designate a substance as a TAC. Pursuant to AB 2588, existing facilities that emit air pollutan ts above specified level were required to (1) prepare a TAC emission inventory plan and report, (2) prepare a risk assessment if TAC emissions were significant, (3) notify the public of significant risk levels, and (4) if health impacts were above specifie d levels, prepare and implement risk reduction measures. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 16 December 2018 The following regulatory measures pertain to the reduction of DPM and criteria pollutant emissions from off-road equipment and diesel-fueled vehicles: Idling of Commercial Heavy Duty Trucks (13 CCR 2485) In July 2004, CARB adopted an Airborne Toxic Control Measure (ATCM) to control emissions from idling trucks. The ATCM prohibits idling for more than 5 minutes for all commercial trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating over 10,000 pounds. The ATCM contains an exception that allows trucks to idle while queuing or involved in operational activities. In-Use Off-Road Diesel-Fueled Fleets (13 CCR 2449 et seq.) In July 2007, CARB adopted an ATCM for in-use off-road diesel vehicles. This regulation requires that specific fleet average requirements are met for NOx emissions and for particulate matter emissions. Where average requirements cannot be met, Best Available Control Technology requirements apply. The regulation also includes several recordkeeping and reporting requirements. In response to AB 8 2X, the regulations were revised in July 2009 (effective December 3, 2009) to allow a partial postponement of the compliance schedule in 2011 and 2012 for existing fleets. On December 17, 2010, CARB adopted additional revisions to further delay the deadlines reflecting reductions in diesel emissions due to the poor economy and overestimates of diesel emissions in California. The revisions delayed the first compliance date until no earlier than January 1, 2014, for large fleets, with final compliance by January 1, 2023. The compliance dates for medium fleets were delayed until an initial date of January 1, 2017, and final compliance date of January 1, 2023. The compliance dates for small fleets were delayed until an initial date of January 1, 2019, and final compliance date of January 1, 2028. Correspondingly, the fleet average targets were made more stringent in future compliance years. The revisions also accelerated the phaseout of equipment with older equipment added to existing large and medium fleets over time, requiring the addition of Tier 2 or higher engines starting on March 1, 2011, with some exceptions: Tier 2 or higher engines on January 1, 2013, without exception; and Tier 3 or higher engines on January 1, 2018 (January 1, 2023, for small fleets). On October 28, 2011 (effective December 14, 2011), the Executive Officer approved amendments to the regulation. The amendments included revisions to the applicability section and additions and revisions to the definition. The initial date for requiring the addition of Tier 2 or higher engines for large and medium fleets, with some exceptions, was revised to January 1, 2012. New provisions also allow for the removal of emission control devices for safety or visibility purposes. The regulation also was amended to combine the particulate matter and NOx fleet average targets under Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 17 December 2018 one, instead of two, sections. The amended fleet average targets are based on the fleet’s NOx fleet average, and the previous section regarding particulate matter performance requirements was deleted completely. The Best Available Control Technology requirements, if a fleet cannot comply with the fleet average requirements, were restructured and clarified. Other amendments to the regulations included minor administrative changes to the regulatory text. In-Use On-Road Diesel-Fueled Vehicles (13 CCR 2025) On December 12, 2008, CARB adopted an ATCM to reduce NOx and particulate matter emissions from most in-use on-road diesel trucks and buses with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 14,000 pounds. The original ATCM regulation required fleets of on -road trucks to limit their NOx and particulate matter emissions through a combination of exhaust retrofit equipment and new vehicles. The regulation limited particulate matter emissions for most fleets by 2011, and limited NOx emissions for most fleets by 2013. The regulation did not require any vehicle to be replaced before 2012 and never required all vehicles in a fleet be replaced. In December 2009, the CARB Governing Board directed staff to evaluate amendments that would provide additional flexibility for fleets adversely affected by the poor California economy. On December 17, 2010, CARB revised this ATCM to delay its implementation along with limited relaxation of its requirements. Starting on January 1, 2015, lighter trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,001 to 26,000 pounds with 20-year-old or older engines need to be replaced with newer trucks (2010 model year emissions equivalent as defined in the regulation). Trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 26,000 pounds with 1995 model year or older engines needed to be replaced as of January 1, 2015. Trucks with 1996–2006 model year engines must install a Level 3 (85% control) diesel particulate filter starting on January 1, 2012, to January 1, 2014, depending on the model year, and then must be replaced after 8 years. Trucks with 2007–2009 model year engines have no requirements until 2023, at which time they must be replaced with 2010 model year emissions equivalent engines, as defined in the regulation. Trucks with 2010 model year engines would meet the final compliance requirements. The ATCM provides a phase-in option under which a fleet operator would equip a percentage of trucks in the fleet with diesel particulate filters, starting at 30% as of January 1, 2012, with 100% by January 1, 2016. Under each option, delayed compliance is granted to fleet operators who have or will comply with requirements before the required deadlines. On September 19, 2011 (effective December 14, 2011), the Executive Officer approved amendments to the regulations, including revisions to the compliance schedule for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,000 pounds or less to clarify that all vehicles must be equipped with 2010 model year emissions equivalent engines by 2023. The amendments included revised and additional credits for fleets that have downsized; implement early Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 18 December 2018 particulate matter retrofits; incorporate hybrid vehicles, alternative-fueled vehicles, and vehicles with heavy-duty pilot ignition engines; and implement early addition of newer vehicles. The amendments included provisions for additional flexibility, such as for low-usage construction trucks, and revisions to previous exemptions, delays, and extensions. Other amendments to the regulations included minor administrative changes to the regulatory text, including recordkeeping and reporting requirements related to other revisions. California Health and Safety Code Section 41700 Section 41700 of the California Health and Safety Code states that a person shall not discharge from any source whatsoever quantities of air contaminants or other material that cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public, or that endanger the comfort, repose, health, or safety of any of those persons or the public, or that cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or damage to business or property. This section also applies to sources of objectionable odors. 2.2.3 Local Regulations 2.2.3.1 San Diego Air Pollution Control District While CARB is responsible for the regulation of mobile emission sources within the state, local air quality management districts and air pollution control districts are responsible for enforcing standards and regulating stationary sources. The Project area is located within the SDAB and is subject to the guidelines and regulations of the SDAPCD. In the County, O3 and particulate matter are the pollutants of main concern, since exceedances of state ambient air quality standards for those pollutants are experienced here in most years. For this reason, the SDAB has been designated as a nonattainment area for the state PM10, PM2.5, and O3 standards. The SDAB is also a federal O3 attainment (maintenance) area for 1997 8-hour O3 standard, an O3 nonattainment area for the 2008 8-hour O3 standard, and a CO maintenance area (western and central part of the SDAB only, including the Project area). Federal Attainment Plans In December 2016, the SDAPCD adopted an update to the Eight-Hour Ozone Attainment Plan for San Diego County (2008 O3 NAAQS). The 2016 Eight-Hour Ozone Attainment Plan for San Diego County indicates that local controls and state programs would allow the region to reach attainment of the federal 8-hour O3 standard (1997 O3 NAAQS) by 2018 (SDAPCD 2016a). In this plan, SDAPCD relies on the Regional Air Quality Strategy (RAQS) to demonstrate how the region will comply with the federal O3 standard. The RAQS details how the region will manage Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 19 December 2018 and reduce O3 precursors (NOx and VOCs) by identifying measures and regulations intended to reduce these pollutants. The control measures identified in the RAQS generally focus on stationary sources; however, the emissions inventories and projections in the RAQS address all potential sources, including those under the authority of CARB and the EPA. Incentive programs for reduction of emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles, off-road equipment, and school buses are also established in the RAQS. Currently, the County is designated as moderate nonattainment for the 2008 NAAQS and maintenance for the 1997 NAAQS. As documented in the 2016 8 -Hour Ozone Attainment Plan for San Diego County, the County has a likely chance of obtaining attainment due to the transition to low-emission cars, stricter new source review rules, and continuing the requirement of general conformity for military growth and the San Diego International Airport. The County will also continue emission control measures, including ongoing implementation of existing regulations in ozone precursor reduction to stationary and area-wide sources, subsequent inspections of facilities and sources, and the adoption of laws requiring Best Available Retrofit Control Technology for control of emissions (SDAPCD 2016a). State Attainment Plans The SDAPCD and the SANDAG are r esponsible for developing and implementing the clean air plan for attainment and maintenance of the ambient air quality standards in the SDAB. The RAQS for the SDAB was initially adopted in 1991 and is updated on a triennial basis, most recently in 2016 (S DAPCD 2016b). The RAQS outlines SDAPCD’s plans and control measures designed to attain the state air quality standards for O 3. The RAQS relies on information from CARB and SANDAG, including mobile and area source emissions, as well as information regarding projected growth in the County and the cities in the County, to forecast future emissions and then determine from that the strategies necessary for the reduction of emissions through regulatory controls. CARB mobile source emission projections and SANDAG growth projections are based on population, vehicle trends, and land use plans developed by the County and the cities in the County as part of the development of their general plans (SANDAG 2017a, 2017b). In December 2016, the SDAPCD adopted the revised RAQS for the County. Since 2007, the San Diego region reduced daily VOC emissions and NOx emissions by 3.9% and 7.0%, respectively; the SDAPCD expects to continue reductions through 2035 (SDAPCD 2016b). These reductions were achieved through implementation of six VOC control measures and three NOx control measures adopted in the SDAPCD’s 2009 RAQS (SDAPCD 2009a); in addition, the SDAPCD is considering additional measures, including three VOC measures and four control measures to reduce 0.3 daily tons of VOC and 1.2 daily tons of NOx, provided they are found to be feasible Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 20 December 2018 region-wide. In addition, SDAPCD has implemented nine incentive-based programs, has worked with SANDAG to implement regional transportation control measures, and has reaffirmed the state emission offset repeal. In regards to particulate matter emissions reduction efforts, in December 2005, the SDAPCD prepared a report titled “Measures to Reduce Particulate Matter in San Diego County” to address implementation of Senate Bill (SB) 656 in San Diego County (SB 656 required additional controls to reduce ambient concentrations of PM 10 and PM2.5) (SDAPCD 2005). In the report, SDAPCD evaluated implementation of source-control measures that would reduce particulate matter emissions associated with residential wood combustion; various construction activities including earthmoving, demolition, and grading; bulk material storage and handling; carryout and trackout removal and cleanup methods; inactive disturbed land; disturbed open areas; unpaved parking lots/staging areas; unpaved roads; and windblown dust (SDAPCD 2005). SDAPCD Rules and Regulations As stated above, the SDAPCD is responsible for planning, implementing, and enforcing federal and state ambient standards in the SDAB. The following rules and regulations apply to all sources in the jurisdiction of SDAPCD and would apply to the Project: SDAPCD Regulation II: Permits; Rule 20.2: New Source Review Non-Major Stationary Sources. Requires new or modified stationary source units (that are not major stationary sources) with the potential to emit 10 pounds per day or more of VOC, NOx, SOx, or PM10 to be equipped with Best Available Control Technology. For those units with a potential to emit above Air Quality Impact Assessments Trigger Levels, the units must demonstrate that such emissions would not violate or interfere with the attainment of any national air quality standard (SDAPCD 2016b). The Project does not propose specific stationary sources. If stationary sources were to be included as part of the Project, or at a later date, those sources would be subject to Rule 20.2 and would require appropriate operating permits from the SDAPCD. Because the SDAPCD has not adopted specific criteria air pollutant thresholds for CEQA analyses, the thresholds identified in Rule 20.2 are utilized in this analysis as screening-level thresholds to evaluate project-level impacts, as discussed in Section 2.4.1. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 50: Visible Emissions. Prohibits discharge into the atmosphere from any single source of emissions whatsoever any air contaminant for a period or periods aggregating more than 3 minutes in any period of 60 consecutive minutes, which is darker in shade than that designated as Number 1 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 21 December 2018 Bureau of Mines, or of such opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree greater than does smoke of a shade designated as Number 1 on the Ringelmann Chart (SDAPCD 1997). Construction of the Project may result in visible emissions, primarily during earth-disturbing activities, which would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 50. Although visible emissions are less likely to occur during operation of the Project, compliance with SDAPCD Rule 50 would be required during both construction and operational phases. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 51: Nuisance. Prohibits the discharge, from any source, of such quantities of air contaminants or other materials that cause or have a tendency to cause injury, detriment, nuisance, annoyance to people and/or the public, or damage to any business or property (SDAPCD 1969). Any criteria air pollutant emissions, TAC emissions, or odors that would be generated during construction or operation of the Project would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 51. Violations can be reported to the SDAPCD in the form of an air quality compliant by telephone, email, and online form. Complaints are investigated by the SDAPCD as soon as possible. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 55: Fugitive Dust. Regulates fugitive dust emissions from any commercial construction or demolition activity capable of generating fugitive dust emissions, including active operations, open storage piles, and inactive disturbed areas, as well as track-out and carry-out onto paved roads beyond a project area (SDAPCD 2009b). Construction of the Project, primarily during earth-disturbing activities, may result in fugitive dust emissions that would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 55. Fugitive dust emissions are not anticipated during operation of the Project. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 67.0.1: Architectural Coatings. Requires manufacturers, distributors, and end users of architectural and industrial maintenance coatings to reduce VOC emissions from the use of these coatings, primarily by placing limits on the VOC content of various coating categories (SDAPCD 2015a). Construction and operation of the Project would include application of architectural coatings (e.g., paint and other finishes), which are subject to SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1. Architectural coatings used in the reapplication of coatings during operation of the Project would be subject to the VOC content limits identified in SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1, which applies to coatings manufactured, sold, or distributed within San Diego County. SDAPCD Regulation XII: Toxic Air Contaminants; Rule 1200: Toxic Air Contaminants - New Source Review. Requires new or modified stationary source units with the potential to emit TACs above rule threshold levels to either demonstrate that the y will not increase the maximum incremental cancer risk above 1 in 1 million at every receptor location, demonstrate Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 22 December 2018 that toxics best available control technology will be employed if maximum incremental cancer risk is equal to or less than 10 in 1 million, or demonstrate compliance with the SDAPCD’s protocol for those sources with an increase in maximum incremental cancer risk at any receptor location of greater than 10 in 1 million but less than 100 in 1 million (SDAPCD 2017a). The Project does not propose specific stationary sources that would generate TACs that are not commonly associated with residential development projects. If stationary sources with the potential to emit TACs were to be included as part of the Project, or at a later date, those sources would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 1200, and would be subject to New Source Review requirements. SDAPCD Regulation XII: Toxic Air Contaminants; Rule 1210: Toxic Air Contaminant Public Health Risks –Public Notification and Risk Reduction. Requires each stationary source required to prepare a public risk assessment to provide written public notice of risks at or above the following levels: maximum incremental cancer risks equal to or greater than 10 in 1 million, cancer burden equal to or greater than 1.0, total acute noncancer health hazard index equal to or greater than 1.0, or total chronic noncancer health hazard index equal to or greater than 1.0 (SDAPCD 2017b). The Project does not propose specific stationary sources that would generate TACs. If stationary sources with the potential to emit TACs were to be included as part of the Project, or at a later date, those sources would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 1210 and would be subject to Public Notification and Risk Reduction requirements. The thresholds identified in Rule 1210 are utilized in this analysis as thresholds for the health risk assessment (HRA) as described in Section 2.4.1, which are consistent with the SDAPCD HRA Guidelines (SDAPCD 2015b). 2.2.3.2 San Diego Association of Governments SANDAG is the regional planning agency for the County and serves as a forum for regional issues relating to transportation, the economy, community development, and the environment. SANDAG serves as the federally designated metropolitan planning organization for the County. With respect to air quality planning and other regional issues, SANDAG has prepared San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan (Regional Plan) for the San Diego region (SANDAG 2015). The Regional Plan combines the big-picture vision for how the region will grow over the next 35 years with an implementation program to help make that vision a reality. The Regional Plan, including its Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS), is built on an integrated set of public policies, strategies, and investments to maintain, manage, and improve the transportation system so that it meets the diverse needs of the San Diego region through 2050. In regards to air quality, the Regional Plan sets the policy context in which SANDAG participates in and responds to the air district’s air quality plans and builds off the air district’s Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 23 December 2018 air quality plan processes that are designed to meet health-based criteria pollutant standards in several ways (SANDAG 2015). First, it complements air quality plans by providing guidance and incentives for public agencies to consider best practices that support the technology-based control measures in air quality plans. Second, the Regional Plan emphasizes the need for better coordination of land use and transportation planning, which heavily influences the emissions inventory from the transportation sectors of the economy. This also minimizes land use conflicts, such as residential development near freeways, industrial areas, or other sources of air pollution. On September 23, 2016, SANDAG’s Board of Directors adopted the final 2016 Regional Transportation Improvement Program. The 2016 Regional Transportation Improvement Program is a multi-billion dollar, multi-year program of proposed projects for major transportation projects in the San Diego region. Transportation projects funded with federal, state, and TransNet (the San Diego transportation sales tax program) must be included in an approved Regional Transportation Improvement Program. The programming of locally funded projects also may be programmed at the discretion of the agency. The 2016 Regional Transportation Improvement Program covers five fiscal years and incrementally implements the Regional Plan (SANDAG 2016). 2.2.3.3 Chula Vista General Plan In the Environmental Element of the Chula Vista General Plan, the City outlines in Chapter 3.1.6, Promoting Clean Air, the background of air quality in the region and the following objectives and policies related to air quality (City of Chula Vista 2005): E6: Improve local air quality and red uce greenhouse gas emissions by minimizing the release of air pollutants and toxic air contaminants and limiting the exposure of people to such pollutants. E6A: Explore opportunities for improving indoor air quality. E6B: Prioritize greening efforts to keep air, water, and land clean. The following policies related to air quality are found in Section 3.1.6 of the Environmental Element in the Chula Vista General Plan: E6.1: Encourage compact development featuring a mix of uses that locate residential areas within reasonable walking distance to jobs, services, and transit. E6.2: Promote and facilitate transit system improvements in order to increase transit use and reduce dependency on the automobile. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 24 December 2018 E6.3: Facilitate the use of alternative fuel and low- and zero-emission vehicles and equipment in the community. E6.4: Do not site new or re-powered fossil-fueled baseload or peaking-type Electric Generating Facilities and other major toxic emitters within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors, or site sensitive receptors within 1,000 feet of such facilities. E6.5: Ensure Electrical Generating Facilities incorporate cleaner fuel sources and least polluting technologies in order to help transition the City to a less fossil fuel dependent future, while meeting Chula Vista’s energy demand. E6.6: Explore incentives to promote voluntary air pollutant reductions, including incentives for developers who go above and beyond applicable requirements and for facilities and operations that are not otherwise regulated. E6.7: Encourage innovative energy conservation practices and air quality improvements in new development and redevelopment projects consistent with the City's Air Quality Improvement Plan Guidelines or its equivalent, pursuant to the City's Growth Management Program. E6.9: Discourage the use of landscaping equipment powered by two -stroke gasoline engines within the City and promote less-polluting alternatives to their use. E6.10: The siting of new sensitive receivers within 500 feet of highways resulting from development or redevelopment projects shall require the preparation of a health risk assessment as part of the CEQA review of the project. Attendant health risks identified in the Health Risk Assessment (HRA) shall be feasibly mitigated to the maximum extent practicable, in accordance with CEQA, in order to help ensure that applicable federal and state standards are not exceeded. E6.11: Develop strategies to minimize CO hot spots that address all modes of transportation. E6.12: Promote clean fuel sources that help reduce the exposure of sensitive uses to pollutants. E6.13: Encourage programs and infrastructure to increase the availability and usage of energy- efficient vehicles, such as hybrid electric vehicles, electric vehicles, or those that run on alternative fuels. E6.14: Transition the City fleet to 100% “clean” vehicles by integrating hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles as current municipal fleet vehicles are replaced. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 25 December 2018 E6.15: Site industries and other stationary emitters in a way that minimizes the potent ial impacts of poor air quality on homes, schools, hospitals, and other land uses where people congregate, and disadvantaged populations. E6.16: Encourage the use of bicycles through support of bike share opportunities, community bike programs, and the provision of bicycle parking opportunities such as bike racks and bike lockers. E6.A.1: Continue to limit exposure to secondhand smoke by encouraging the creation of smoke free spaces and facilities in public spaces, and at all workplaces and multi-unit housing. 2.3 Regional and Local Air Quality Conditions 2.3.1 San Diego Air Basin Attainment Designation Pursuant to the 1990 federal CAA amendments, the EPA classifies air basins (or portions thereof) as “attainment” or “nonattainment” for each criteria air pollutant, based on whether the NAAQS have been achieved. Generally, if the recorded concentrations of a pollutant are lower than the standard, the area is classified as “attainment” for that pollutant. If an area exceeds the standard, the area is classified as “nonattainment” for that pollutant. If there is not enough data available to determine whether the standard is exceeded in an area, the area is designated as “unclassified” or “unclassifiable.” The designation of “unclassifiable/attainment” means that the area meets the standard or is expected to be meet the standard despite a lack of monitoring data. Areas that achieve the standards after a nonattainment designation are redesignated as maintenance areas and must have approved Maintenance Plans to ensure continued attainment of the standards. The California Clean Air Act, like its federal counterpart, called for the designation of areas as “attainment” or “nonattainment,” but based on CAAQS rather than the NAAQS. Table 2 depicts the current attainment status of the project site with respect to the NAAQS and CAAQS. The attainment classifications for the criteria pollutants are outlined in Table 2. Table 2 San Diego Air Basin Attainment Classification Pollutant Designation/Classification Federal Standards State Standards Ozone (O3) – 1 hour Attainmenta Nonattainment O3 (8-hour – 1997) (8-hour – 2008) Attainment (maintenance) Nonattainment (moderate) Nonattainment Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Unclassifiable/attainment Attainment Carbon Monoxide (CO) Attainment (maintenance) Attainment Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)a Not designatedb Attainment Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 26 December 2018 Table 2 San Diego Air Basin Attainment Classification Pollutant Designation/Classification Federal Standards State Standards Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) Unclassifiable/attainment Nonattainment Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Unclassifiable/attainment Nonattainment Lead (Pb) Unclassifiable/attainment Attainment Hydrogen Sulfide No federal standard Attainment Sulfates No federal standard Unclassified Visibility-Reducing Particles No federal standard Unclassified Vinyl Chloride No federal standard No designation Sources: EPA 2016c (federal); CARB 2016c (state). Notes: Attainment = meets the standards; Attainment/maintenance = achieve the standards after a non attainment designation; Nonattainment = does not meet the standards; Unclassified or Unclassifiable = insufficient data to classify; Unclassifiable/attainment = meets the standard or is expected to be meet the standard despite a lack of monitoring data. If nonattainment for Federal Standards, a clarifying classification will be provided indicating the severity of the nonattainment status. a The federal 1-hour standard of 0.12 parts per million was in effect from 1979 through June 15, 2005. The revoked standard is referenced here, because it was employed for such a long period and because this benchmark is addressed in State Implementation Plans. b Federal designations for SO2 are on hold by the Environmental Protection Agency; Environmental Protection Agency expects to make the designations by December 2017 (EPA 2016d). In summary, the SDAB is designated as an attainment area for the 1997 8-hour O3 NAAQS and as a nonattainment area for the 2008 8-hour O3 NAAQS. The SDAB is designated as a nonattainment area for O3, PM10, and PM2.5 CAAQS. The portion of the SDAB where the Project is located is designated as attainment or unclassifiable/unclassified for all other criteria pollutants under the NAAQS and CAAQS. 2.3.2 Local Ambient Air Quality CARB, air districts, and other agencies monitor ambient air quality at approximately 250 air quality monitoring stations across the state. Local ambient air quality is monitored by the SDAPCD. The SDAPCD operates a network of ambient air monitoring stations throughout San Diego County, which measure ambient concentrations of pollutants and determine whether the ambient air quality meets the CAAQS and the NAAQS. The nearest SDAPCD-operated monitoring station is the Chula Vista monitoring station, which is located approximately 1 mile south of the Project site. This site was used to show the background ambient air quality for O3, PM10, PM2.5, and NO2. The closest monitoring site that measures CO is the Beardsley Street monitoring station in San Diego, which is about 6 miles northwest of the Project. The closest monitoring site that measures SO2 is the Floyd Smith Drive monitoring station in El Cajon, which is about 13 miles northeast of the Project. The most recent background ambient air quality data and number of days exceeding the ambient air quality standards from 2014 to 2016 are presented in Table 3. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 27 December 2018 Table 3 Local Ambient Air Quality Data Averaging Time Unit Agency/ Method Ambient Air Quality Standard Measured Concentration by Year Exceedances by Year 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Ozone (O3) – Chula Vista Maximum 1-hour concentration ppm State 0.09 0.093 0.088 0.073 0 0 0 Maximum 8-hour concentration ppm State 0.070 0.072 0.067 0.069 1 0 0 Federal 0.070 0.072 0.067 0.068 1 0 0 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) – Chula Vista Maximum 1-hour concentration ppm State 0.18 0.055 0.049 0.054 0 0 0 Federal 0.100 0.055 0.049 0.054 0 0 0 Annual concentration ppm State 0.030 0.011 0.010 0.009 — — — Federal 0.053 0.011 0.010 0.009 — — — Carbon Monoxide (CO) – 110 Beardsley Street, San Diego Maximum 1-hour concentration ppm State 20 2.7 2.6 2.2 0 0 0 Federal 35 2.7 2.6 2.2 0 0 0 Maximum 8-hour concentration ppm State 9.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 0 0 0 Federal 9 1.9 1.9 1.7 0 0 0 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) – 10537 Floyd Smith Drive, El Cajon Maximum 1-hour concentration ppm Federal 0.075 0.001 0.001 0.002 0 0 0 Maximum 24-hour concentration ppm Federal 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.05 0 0 0 Annual concentration ppm Federal 0.030 0.010 0.011 0.011 0 0 0 Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10)a – Chula Vista Maximum 24-hour concentration g/m3 State 50 39.0 45.0 48.0 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Federal 150 38.0 46.0 48.0 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Annual concentration g/m3 State 20 23.4 19.8 21.8 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)a – Chula Vista Maximum 24-hour concentration g/m3 Federal 35 26.5 33.5 23.9 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Annual concentration g/m3 State 12 9.3 8.4 8.7 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Federal 12.0 9.2 8.3 8.7 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) Sources: CARB 2016d; EPA 2016c. Notes: — = not available; g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter; ND = insufficient data available to determine the value; ppm = parts per million Data taken from CARB iADAM (http://www.arb.ca.gov/adam) and Environmental Protection Agency AirData (http://www.epa.gov/airdata/) represent the highest concentrations experienced over a given year. Daily exceedances for particulate matter are estimated days because PM10 and PM2.5 are not monitored daily. All other criteria pollutants did not exceed federal or state standards during the years shown. There is no federal standard for 1-hour O3, annual PM10, or 24-hour SO2, nor is there a state 24-hour standard for PM2.5. a Measurements of PM10 and PM2.5 are usually collected every 6 days and every 1 to 3 days, respectively. Number of days exceeding the standards is a mathematical estimate of the number of days concentrations would have been greater than the level of the stand ard had each day been monitored. The numbers in parentheses are the measured number of samples that exceeded the standard. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 28 December 2018 2.4 Significance Criteria and Methodology 2.4.1 Thresholds of Significance The significance criteria used to evaluate the project impacts to air quality is based on the recommendations provided in Appendix G of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines. For the purposes of this air quality analysis, a significant impact would occur if the project would (14 CCR 15000 et seq.): 1. Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. 2. Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation. 3. Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which t he project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions that exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors ). 4. Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. 5. Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines (14 CCR 15000 et seq.) indicates that, where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management district or air pollution control district may be relied upon to determine whether the project would have a significant impact on air quality. The City of Chula Vista evaluated project emissions based on the quantitative emission thresholds established by the SCAQMD. The SCAQMD sets forth quantitative emission significance thresholds below which a project would not have a significant impact on ambient air quality. It should be noted that the use of these significance thresholds is conservative, as the SCAQMD’s significance thresholds were originally based on the SCAB extreme ozone nonattainment status for the 1-hour NAAQS, whereas the SDAB was designated as an attainment area for the 1-hour NAAQS. Project-related air quality impacts estimated in this environmental analysis would be considered significant if any of the applicable significance thresholds presented in Table 4 are exceeded. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 29 December 2018 Table 4 Chula Vista Air Quality Significance Thresholds Criteria Pollutants Mass Daily Thresholds Pollutant Construction (pounds per day) Operation (pounds per day) VOCs 75 55 NOx 100 55 CO 550 550 SOx 150 150 PM10 150 150 PM2.5 55 55 Leada 3 3 Source: SCAQMD 2015. Notes: g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter; CO = carbon monoxide; NO2 = nitrogen dioxide; NOx = oxides of nitrogen; PM10 = coarse particulate matter; PM2.5 = fine particulate matter; ppm = parts per million; SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District; SO x = sulfur oxides; TAC = toxic air contaminant; VOC = volatile organic compounds GHG emissions thresholds for industrial projects, as added in the March 2015 revision to the SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds, were not include included in Table 4 as they will be addressed within the GHG emissions analysis and not the air quality study. a The phaseout of leaded gasoline started in 1976. Since gasoline no longer contains lead, the project is not anticipated to re sult in impacts related to lead; therefore, it is not discussed in this analysis. The thresholds listed in Table 4 represent screening-level thresholds that can be used to evaluate whether Project-related emissions could cause a significant impact on air quality. Emissions below the screening-level thresholds would not cause a significant impact. For nonattainment pollutants, if emissions exceed the thresholds shown in Table 4, the Project could have the potential to result in a cumulatively considerable net increase in these pollutants and, thus, could have a significant impact on the ambient air quality. With respect to odor s, SDAPCD Rule 51 (Public Nuisance) prohibits emission of any material that causes nuisance to a considerable number of persons or endangers the comfort, health, or safety of any person. A project that proposes a use that would produce objectionable odors would be deemed to have a significant odor impact if it would affect a considerable number of off -site receptors. 2.4.2 Approach and Methodology 2.4.2.1 Construction Emissions from the construction phase of the Project were estimated using the California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod) Version 2016.3.2 (CAPCOA 2017). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 30 December 2018 As described in Section 1.2, Project Description, the Project would develop a 170-unit apartment complex on 5.29 acres. For the purposes of modeling, it was assumed that construction of the Project would commence in October 2018 and would last approximately 21 months, ending in July 2020. The analysis contained herein is based on the assumptions outlined in Table 5 (duration of phases is approximate). The Project schedule was based on information provided by the Project applicant. Table 5 Construction Phasing Assumptions Proposed Project Construction Phase Construction Start Month/Year Construction End Month/Year Site Preparation 10/2018 10/2018 Grading 10/2018 11/2018 Building Construction 11/2018 07/2020 Paving 02/2019 02/2020 Architectural Coatings 01/2020 05/2020 Source: Silvergate Development 2017 The construction equipment mix used for estimating the construction emissions of the Project is based on information provided by the applicant and is shown in Table 6. For this ana lysis, it was assumed that heavy construction equipment would operate 5 days a week during Project construction. Table 6 Construction Scenario Assumptions Construction Phase One-Way Vehicle Trips Equipment Average Daily Worker Trips Average Daily Vendor Truck Trips Total Haul Truck Trips Equipment Type Quantity Usage Hours Site Preparation 26 0 0 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8 Off-Highway Trucks 3 8 Grading 22 0 500 Crawler Tractors 1 8 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8 Off-Highway Trucks 5 8 Building Construction 160 6 0 Air Compressors 1 8 Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8 Cranes 1 8 Excavators 1 8 Forklifts 1 8 Pumps 1 8 Paving 16 10 0 Paving Equipment 1 8 Rollers 1 8 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 31 December 2018 Table 6 Construction Scenario Assumptions Construction Phase One-Way Vehicle Trips Equipment Average Daily Worker Trips Average Daily Vendor Truck Trips Total Haul Truck Trips Equipment Type Quantity Usage Hours Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8 Architectural Coating 32 0 0 Pumps 1 8 Notes: See Appendix A for details. Each phase was broken into several subphases for modeling purposes. The equipment and vehicles included herein represents the aggregate of all subphases. For the analysis, it was generally assumed that heavy construction equipment would be operating at the site for approximately 8 hours per day, 5 days per week (22 days per month) during Project construction. The Project applicant provided construction worker trip estimates. There were hauling trips for the Project to account for soil import and export. The total area graded for the Project was estimated at 7.5 acres. Construction of Project components would be subject to SDAPCD Rule 55, Fugitive Dust Control. This rule requires that construction of Project components include steps to restrict visible emissions of fugitive dust beyond the property line (SDAPCD 2009b). Compliance with Rule 55 would limit fugitive dust (PM10 and PM2.5) that may be generated during grading and construction activities. A detailed depiction of the construction schedule—including information regarding subphases and equipment used during each subphase—is included in Appendix A of this report. The information contained in Appendix A was used as CalEEMod model inputs. 2.4.2.2 Operation Emissions from the operational phase of the Project were estimated using CalEEMod. Operational year 2021 was assumed as it would be the first full year following completion of construction. Area Sources CalEEMod was used to estimate operational emissions from area sources, including emissions from consumer product use, architectural coatings, and landscape maintenance equipment. Emissions associated with natural gas usage in space heating and water heating are calculated in the building energy use module of CalEEMod, as described in the following text. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 32 December 2018 Consumer products are chemically formulated products used by household and institutional consumers, including detergents; cleaning compounds; polishes; floor finishes; cosmetics; personal care products; home, lawn, and garden products; disinfectants; sanitizers; aerosol paints; and automotive specialty products. Other paint products, furniture coatings, or architectural coatings are not considered consumer products (CAPCOA 2017). Consumer product VOC emissions are estimated in CalEEMod based on the floor area of buildings and on the default factor of pounds of VOC per building square foot per day. The CalEEMod default values for consumer products were assumed. VOC off-gassing emissions result from evaporation of solvents contained in surface coatings, such as in paints and primers used during building maintenance. CalEEMod calculates the VOC evaporative emissions from the application of surface coatings based on the VOC emission factor, the building square footage, the assumed fraction of surface area, and the reapplication rate. The VOC emissions factor is based on the VOC content of the surface coatings, and SDAPCD’s Rule 67.0.1 (Architectural Coatings) governs the VOC content for interior and exterior coatings. This rule requires manufacturers, distributors, and end users of architectural and industrial maintenance coatings to reduce VOC emissions from the use of these coatings, primarily by placing limits on the VOC content of various coating categories (SDAPCD 2015 a). The Project would use architectural coatings that would not exceed 150 grams per liter (g/L) for interior or for exterior applications. The model default reapplication rate of 10% of area per year is assumed. Consistent with CalEEMod defaults, it is assumed that the surface area for painting equals 2.7 times the floor square footage, with 75% assumed for inter ior coating and 25% assumed for exterior surface coating (CAPCOA 2017). CalEEMod defaults were assumed for the application of architectural coatings during operation, as that would not be controlled by the Project applicant. Landscape maintenance includes fuel combustion emissions from equipment such as lawn mowers, rototillers, shredders/grinders, blowers, trimmers, chainsaws, and hedge trimmers. The emissions associated with landscape equipment use are estimated based on CalEEMod default values for emissi on factors (grams per square foot of building space per day) and number of summer days (when landscape maintenance would generally be performed) and winter days. For San Diego County, the average annual number of summer days is es timated at 180 days (CAPCOA 2017). Energy Sources As represented in CalEEMod, energy sources include emissions associated with building electricity and natural gas usage. Electricity use would contribute indirectly to criteria air pollutant emissions; Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 33 December 2018 however, the emissions from electricity use are only quantified for GHGs in CalEEMod, since criteria pollutant emissions occur at the site of the power plant, which is typically off site. The Project would incorporate solar photovoltaic panels on site to cover the electricity needs of all common area lighting. The Project would also include Energy Star appliances, electronic vehicle charging stations, and 100% light emitting diode lighting fixtures for interior and exterior. Mobile Sources Following the completion of construction activ ities, the Project would generate criteria pollutant emissions from mobile sources (vehicular traffic) as a result of the residents from the Project. The daily vehicle miles traveled and maximum weekday trip rates were taken from the Traffic Impact Analysi s for the Project (Chen Ryan 2017). The maximum weekday trip rates from the Traffic Impact Analysis are 1,020 one -way trips per day. The estimated trip lengths and trip modes were based on CalEEMod defaults , which are 10.8 miles for home to work trips (41.6%), 7.3 miles for home to shop trips (18.8%), and 7.5 miles for home to other trips (39.6%) (CAPCOA 2017). The CalEEMod model was used to estimate emissions from proposed vehicular sources (refer to Appendix A). CalEEMod default data, including temperature, trip characteristics, variable start information, emissions factors, and trip distances, were conservatively used for the model inputs. Project -related traffic was assumed to include a mixture of vehicles in accordance with the associated use, light -duty vehicles for the office staff and heavy-duty vehicles for the vendor trucks. Emission factors representing the vehicle mix and emissions for 2021 were conservatively used to estimate emissions associated with vehicular sources. Health Risk Assessment As required by Policy E 6.10 in the City’s General Plan Environmental Element, the siting of new sensitive receivers within 500 feet of highways resulting from development or redevelopment projects shall require the preparation of an HRA as part of the CEQA review of the project. This report includes an HRA associated with emissions from the 805 freeway based on the methodologies prescribed in the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines – Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments (OEHHA 2015). To implement the OEHHA Guidelines based on Project information, the SDAPCD has developed a three-tiered approach where each successive tier is progressively more refined, with fewer conservative assumptions. The SDAPCD Supplemental Guidelines for Submission of Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Program Health Risk Assessments provides guidance with which to perform HRAs within the SDAB (SDAPCD 2015b). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 34 December 2018 Health effects from carcinogenic air toxics are usually described in terms of cancer risk. The SDAPCD recommends a carcinogenic (cancer) risk threshold of 10 in a million. Additionally, some TACs increase non-cancer health risk due to long-term (chronic) exposures. The Chronic Hazard Index is the sum of the individual substance chronic hazard indices for all TACs affecting the same target organ system. The SDAPCD recommends a Chronic Hazard Index significance threshold of 1.0 (project increment). The exhaust from diesel engines is a complex mixture of gases, vapors, and particles, many of which are known human carcinogens. DPM has established cancer risk factors and relative exposure values for long-term chronic health hazard impacts. No short-term, acute relative exposure level has been established for DPM; therefore, acute impacts of DPM are not addressed in this assessment. This HRA evaluated the risk to future residents from TAC emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles from the nearby 805 freeway. The dispersion modeling of vehicle emissions was performed using the American Meteorological Society/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD), which is the model SDAPCD requires for atmospheric dispersion of emissions. AERMOD is a steady-state Gaussian plume model that incorporates air dispersion based on planetary boundary layer turbulence structure and scaling concepts, including treatment of surface and elevated sources, building downwash, and simple and complex terrain (EPA 2015). For the Project, AERMOD was run with all sources emitting unit emissions (1 gram per second) to obtain the “Χ/Q” values. Χ/Q is a dispersion factor that is the average effluent concentration normalized by source strength and is used as a way to simplify the representation of emissions from many sources. The Χ/Q values of ground- level concentrations were determined for freeway emissions using AERMOD and the maximum concentrations determined for the 1-hour and Period averaging periods. Principal parameters of this modeling are presented in Table 7. Table 7 AERMOD Principal Parameters Parameter Details Meteorological Data The latest 3-year meteorological data (2010–2012) for the Chula Vista Station from SDAPCD were downloaded and then input to AERMOD (Gould pers. comm. 2017). For cancer or chronic noncancer risk assessments, the average cancer risk of all years modeled was used. Urban versus Rural Option Urban areas typically have more surface roughness, as well as structures and low-albedo surfaces that absorb more sunlight—and thus more heat—relative to rural areas. However, based on the SDAPCD guidelines, the rural dispersion option was selected due to the Project’s proximity to the ocean. Terrain Characteristics The terrain in the vicinity of the modeled Project site is generally flat. The elevation of the modeled site is about 29 meters above sea level. Digital elevation model files were imported into AERMOD so that complex terrain features were evaluated as appropriate. Elevation Data Digital elevation data were imported into AERMOD, and elevations were assigned to the emission sources and receptors. Digital elevation data were obtained through AERMOD View in the United States Geological Survey’s National Elevation Dataset format with a 10-meter resolution. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 35 December 2018 Table 7 AERMOD Principal Parameters Parameter Details Emission Sources and Release Parameters Air dispersion modeling of the 805 freeway was conducted using emissions estimated using CT- EMFAC2014, conservatively assuming emissions would occur 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The Project area was modeled as two line volume sources, one source representing southbound traffic and one representing northbound traffic. Source Release Characterizations For modeling operational emissions dispersion using AERMOD, it was assumed that the total site area would operate over a 70-year period. Discrete Receptors A uniform Cartesian grid overlaying the project site with 20-meter resolution was converted into discrete Cartesian receptors to represent future residents’ on site. Note: See Appendix B. Dispersion model plotfiles from AERMOD were then imported into CARB’s Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program Version 2 to determine health risk, which requires peak 1-hour emission rates and annual-averaged emission rates for all pollutants for each modeling source. For the residential health risk, the HRA assumes exposure would start in the third trimester of pregnancy. Based on the HRA included in Appendix B, the maximally exposed individual resident would be located at the northeastern corner of the Project site. The results of the HRA are provided in Section 2.5.4, and detailed results and methodology are provided in Appendix B. 2.5 Impact Analysis 2.5.1 Would the project conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? As mentioned in Section 2.2.3, Local Regulations, the SDAPCD and SANDAG are responsible for developing and implementing the clean air plans for attainment and maintenance of the ambient air quality standards in the basin—specifically, the SIP and RAQS.3 The federal O3 maintenance plan, which is part of the SIP, was adopted in 2012. The most recent O3 attainment plan was adopted in 2016. The SIP includes a demonstration that current strategies and tactics will maintain acceptable air quality in the SDAB based on the NAAQS. The RAQS was initially adopted in 1991 and is updated on a triennial basis (most recently in 2016). The RAQS outlines SDAPCD’s plans and control measures designed to attain the state air quality standards for O3. The SIP and RAQS rely on information from CARB and SANDAG, including mobile and area source emissions, as well as information regarding projected growth in the County as a whole and the cities in the County, to 3 For the purpose of this discussion, the relevant federal air quality plan is the ozone maintenance plan (SDAPCD 2012). The RAQS is the applicable plan for purposes of state air quality planning. Both plans reflect growth projections in the SDAB . Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 36 December 2018 project future emissions and determine the strategies necessary for the reduction of emissions through regulatory controls. CARB mobile source emission projections and SANDAG growth projections are based on population, vehicle trends, and land use plans developed by the County and the cities in the County as part of the development of their general plans. If a project proposes development that is greater than that anticipated in the local plan and SANDAG’s growth projections, the project might be in conflict with the SIP and RAQS and may contribute to a potentially significant cumulative impact on air quality. The Project is within the Bonita Glen Specific Plan, which was originally approved in 1977 and provides for the long-term development of a variety of commercial and residential land uses. The Project is consistent with the land-use zoning for the site. Implementation of the Project would result in an increase in 170 apartments. The City’s housing is projected to grow from 79,255 in 2012 to 89,176 in 2020, 101,188 in 2035, and 108,273 in 2050 (SANDAG 2013). The SANDAG projections assume an annual increase of 1,240 units between 2012 and 2020, 801 units between 2020 and 2035, and 472 units between 2035 and 2050. The Project will bring the 170 units into operation in 2021. The additional 170 units is within the projected annual increase of 801 housing units per year. Therefore, the Project would be consistent with SANDAG projections. While the SDAPCD and City do not provide guidance regarding the analysis of impacts associated with air quality plan conformance, the County’s Guidelines for Determining Significance and Report and Format and Content Requirements – Air Quality does discuss conformance with the RAQS (County of San Diego 2007). The guidance indicates that if a project, in conjunction with other projects, contributes to growth projections that would not exceed SANDAG’s growth projections for the City, the project would not be in conflict with the RAQS (County of San Diego 2007). As previously discussed, this Project would not contribute to growth in the region that is not already accounted for. Therefore, impacts would be considered less than significant . Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project is less than significant prior to mitigation. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 37 December 2018 2.5.2 Would the project violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? Construction Emissions Construction of the Project would result in the temporary addition of pollutants to the local airshed caused by on-site sources (i.e., off-road construction equipment, soil disturbance, and VOC off-gassing) and off-site sources (worker vehicle trips). Construction emissions can vary substantially day to day, depending on the level of activity, the specific type of operation, and for dust, the prevailing weather conditions. Criteria air pollutant emissions associated with construction activity were quantified using CalEEMod. Default values provided by the program were used where detailed Project information was not available. A detailed depiction of the construction schedule—including information regarding phasing, equipment used during each phase, haul trucks, vendor trucks, and worker vehicles—is included in Section 2.4.2.1. The information contained in Appendix A was used as CalEEMod inputs. Implementation of the Project would generate air pollutant emissions from entrained dust, off-road equipment, vehicle emissions, and asphalt pavement application. Entrained dust results from the exposure of earth surfaces to wind from the direct disturbance and movement of soil, resulting in PM10 and PM2.5 emissions. The Project is subject to SDAPCD Rule 55, Fugitive Dust Control. This rule requires that the Project take steps to restrict visible emissions of fugitive dust beyond the property line. Compliance with Rule 55 would limit fugitive dust (PM10 and PM2.5) generated during grading and construction activities. To account for dust control measures in the calculations, it was assumed that the active sites would be watered at least two times daily, resulting in an approximately 55% reduction of particulate matter. Exhaust from internal combustion engines used by construction equipment and worker vehicles would result in emissions of VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, and PM2.5. The application of asphalt pavement and architectural coatings would also produce VOC emissions. Table 8 shows the estimated maximum daily construction emissions associated with construction of the Project without mitigation. Complete details of the emissions calculations are provided in Appendix A of this document. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 38 December 2018 Table 8 Estimated Maximum Daily Construction Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions Year VOC NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 pounds per day 2018 5.51 71.60 29.64 0.12 3.38 2.24 2019 3.30 17.86 14.12 0.04 2.25 1.06 2020 42.17 8.27 12.85 0.03 2.05 0.86 Maximum Daily Emissions 42.17 71.60 29.64 0.12 3.38 2.24 Chula Vista Threshold 75 100 550 150 150 55 Threshold Exceeded? No No No No No No Notes: VOC = volatile organic compound; NOx = oxides of nitrogen; CO = carbon monoxide; SOx = sulfur oxides; PM10 = coarse particulate matter; PM2.5 = fine particulate matter. See Appendix A for complete results. The values shown are the maximum summer or winter daily emissions results from California Emissions Estimator Model. Although not considered mitigation, these emissions reflect California Emissions Estimator Model “mitigated” output, which accounts for the required compliance with SDAPCD Rule 55 (Fugitive Dust) and Rule 67.0.1 (Architectural Coatings). As shown in Table 8, daily construction emissions would not exceed the significance thresholds for any criteria air pollutant. Therefore, impacts during construction would be less than significant. Operational Emissions Operation of the Project would generate VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, and PM2.5 emissions from mobile sources, including vehicle trips; area sources, including the use of consumer products, and landscape maintenance equipment; and energy sources. As discussed in Section 2.4.2.2, Operation, pollutant emissions associated with long-term operations were quantified using CalEEMod. Project-generated mobile source emissions were estimated in CalEEMod based on Project-specific trip rates. CalEEMod default values were used to estimate emissions from the Project area and energy sources. Table 9 presents the maximum daily area, energy, and mobile source emissions associated with operation (Year 2021) of the Project. The values shown are the maximum summer or winter daily emissions results from CalEEMod. Details of the emission calculations are provided in Appendix A. Table 9 Estimated Maximum Daily Operational Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions Emission Source VOC NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 pounds per day Area 4.35 0.16 14.10 0.00 0.08 0.08 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 39 December 2018 Table 9 Estimated Maximum Daily Operational Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions Emission Source VOC NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 Energy 0.04 0.32 0.14 0.00 0.03 0.03 Mobile 1.42 5.53 13.81 0.04 3.43 0.94 Total 5.81 6.01 28.03 0.04 3.53 1.04 Chula Vista Threshold 55 55 550 150 150 55 Threshold Exceeded? No No No No No No Notes: VOC = volatile organic compound; NOx = oxides of nitrogen; CO = carbon monoxide; SOx = sulfur oxides; PM10 = coarse particulate matter; PM2.5 = fine particulate matter. See Appendix A for complete results. The values shown are the maximum summer or winter daily emissions results from California Emissions Estimator Model. These emissions reflect California Emissions Estimator Model “mitigated” output, which accounts for compliance with SDAPCD Rule 55 (Fugitive Dust) and Rule 67.0.1 (Architectural Coatings). As shown in Table 9, the combined daily area, energy, and mobile source emissions would not exceed the SDAPCD’s operational thresholds for VOC, NO x, CO, SOx, PM10, and PM2.5. Impacts associated with Project-generated operational criteria air pollutant emissions would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project would have a less-than-significant impact prior to mitigation. 2.5.3 Would the project result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Air pollution is largely a cumulative impact. The nonattainment status of regional pollutants is a result of past and present development, and the SDAPCD develops and implements plans for future attainment of ambient air quality standards. Based on these considerations, project -level thresholds of significance for criteria pollutants are relevant in the determination of whether a project’s individual emissions would have a cumulatively significant impact on air quality. As described under Section 2.5.2, the Project would have a less-than-significant impact for short- term construction and long-term operations. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 40 December 2018 The SDAB is a nonattainment area for O3 under the NAAQS and CAAQS. The poor air quality in the SDAB is the result of cumulative emissions from motor vehicles, off-road equipment, commercial and industrial facilities, and other emission sources. Projects that emit these pollutants or their precursors (i.e., VOCs and NOx for O3) potentially contribute to poor air quality. In analyzing cumulative impacts from a project, the analysis must specifically evaluate the project’s contribution to the cumulative increase in pollutants for which the SDAB is designated as nonattainment for the CAAQS and NAAQS. If the project does not exceed thresholds and is determined to have less-than-significant project-specific impacts, it may still contribute to a significant cumulative impact on air quality if the emissions from the project, in combination with the emissions from other proposed or reasonably foreseeable future projects, are in excess of established thresholds. However, a project would only be considered to have a significant cumulative impact if the project’s contribution accounts for a significant proportion of the cumulative total emissions (i.e., it represents a “cumulatively considerable contribution” to the cumulative air quality impact). Additionally, for the SDAB, the RAQS serves as the long-term regional air quality planning document for the purpose of assessing cumulative operational emissions in the basin to ensure the SDAB continues to make progress toward NAAQS- and CAAQS-attainment status. As such, cumulative projects located in the San Diego region would have the potential to result in a cumulative impact to air quality if, in combination, they would conflict with or obstruct implementation of the RAQS. Similarly, individual projects that are inconsistent with the regional planning documents upon which the RAQS is based would have the potential to result in cumulative operational impacts if they represent development and population increases beyond regional projections. The SDAB has been designated as a federal nonattainment area for O3 and a state nonattainment area for O3, PM10, and PM2.5. The nonattainment status is the result of cumulative emissions from all sources of these air pollutants and their precursors within the basin. As discussed previously, the Project would not exceed significance thresholds during construction or operation. As such, the Project would result in less-than-significant impacts to air quality relative to emissions. Regarding long-term cumulative operational emissions in relation to consistency with local air quality plans, the SIP and RAQS serve as the primary air quality planning documents for the state and SDAB, respectively. The SIP and RAQS rely on SANDAG growth projections based on population, vehicle trends, and land use plans developed by the cities and the County as part of the development of their general plans. Therefore, projects that propose development that is consistent with the growth anticipated by local plans would be consistent with the SIP and RAQS and would not be considered to result in cumulatively considerable impacts from operational emissions. As stated previously, the Project would be consistent with the existing zoning and land Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 41 December 2018 use designation for the site and would not result in significant regional growth that is not accounted for within the RAQS. As a result, the Project would not result in a cumulatively considerable contribution to regional O3 concentrations or other criteria pollutant emissions. Cumulative impacts would be less than significant during operation. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project would have a less-than-significant impact prior to mitigation. 2.5.4 Would the project expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? Air quality varies as a direct function of the amount of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere, the size and topography of the air basin, and the prevailing meteorological conditions. Air quality problems arise when the rate of pollutant emissions exceeds the rate of dispersion. Reduced visibility, eye irritation, and adverse health impacts upon those persons termed “sensitive receptors” are the most serious hazards of existing air quality conditions in the area. Some land uses are considered more sensitive to changes in air quality than others, depending on the population groups and the activities involved. People most likely to be affected by air pollution, as identified by CARB, include children, the elderly, athletes, and people with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. As such, sensitive receptors include residences, schools, playgrounds, child-care centers, athletic facilities, long-term health-care facilities, rehabilitation centers, convalescent centers, and retirement homes. The closest sensitive receptors to the Project are residences adjacent to the western and eastern property boundaries. The Project would also introduce new on-site sensitive receptors to the area. Health Impacts of Toxic Air Contaminants “Incremental cancer risk” is the net increased likelihood that a person continuously exposed to concentrations of TACs resulting from a project over a 9-, 30-, and 70-year exposure period would contract cancer based on the use of standard OEHHA risk-assessment methodology (OEHHA 2015). In addition, some TACs have non-carcinogenic effects. TACs that would potentially be emitted during construction activities would be DPM emitted from heavy-duty construction equipment and heavy-duty trucks. Heavy-duty construction equipment and diesel trucks are subject to CARB ATCMs to reduce DPM emissions. According to the OEHHA, HRAs should be based on a 30-year exposure duration based on typical residency period; however, such Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 42 December 2018 assessments should be limited to the period/duration of activities associated with the project (OEHHA 2015). Thus, the duration of proposed construction activities (approximately 21 months) would only constitute a small percentage of the total long-term exposure period and would not result in exposure of proximate sensitive receptors to substantial TACs. As required by Policy E 6.10 in the City’s General Plan Environmental Element (City of Chula Vista 2005), the siting of new sensitive receivers within 500 feet of highways resulting from development or redevelopment projects shall require the preparation of an HRA as part of the CEQA review of the project. The Project is less than 300 feet from the 805 freeway and , thus, is subject to this requirement. The duration of exposure from the 805 freeway was assumed to be 24 hours per day, 365 days per week over 9, 30, and 70 years. The HRA methodology was further described in Section 2.4.2.2, and the detailed assessment is provided in Appendix B. The results of the HRA for TAC emissions from the 805 freeway on future residents are summarized in Table 10. Table 10 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Unmitigated Impact Parameter Units Risk 9-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 49.00 HIC Not Applicable 0.07 30-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 60.19 HIC Not Applicable 0.19 70-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 64.12 HIC Not Applicable 0.21 Sources: Appendix B Notes: HIC = Chronic Hazard Index. The results of the operational HRA demonstrate that the TAC exposure from roadway emissions generated by the 805 freeway would result in cancer risk on site above the 10 in 1 million threshold. Therefore, TAC emissions from operation of the Project may result in a potentially significant impact and mitigation is required. Health Impacts of Carbon Monoxide Mobile-source impacts occur on two basic scales of motion. Regionally, Project-related travel will add to regional trip generation and increase the vehicle miles traveled (VMT) within the local airshed and the SDAB. Locally, Project traffic will be added to the City’s roadway system. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 43 December 2018 If such traffic occurs during periods of poor atmospheric ventilation, consists of a large number of vehicles “cold-started” and operating at pollution-inefficient speeds, and operates on roadways already crowded with non-project traffic, there is a potential for the formation of microscale CO “hotspots” in the area immediately around points of congested traffic. Because of continued improvement in mobile emissions at a rate faster than the rate of vehicle growth and/or congestion, the potential for CO hotspots in the SDAB is steadily decreasing. Projects contributing to adverse traffic impacts may result in the formation of CO hotspots. To verify that the Project would not cause or contribute to a violation of the CO standard, a screening evaluation of the potential for CO hotspots was conducted. A traffic impact analysis evaluated the level of service (LOS) (i.e., increased congestion) impacts at intersections affected by the Project (Chen Ryan 2017). The potential for CO hotspots was evaluated based on the results of the traffic report. As the City does not have CO hotspot guidelines, the County of San Diego’s Guidelines (County of San Diego 2007) CO hotspot screening guidance was followed to determine if the Project would require a site-specific hotspot analysis. The County recommends that a quantitative analysis of CO hotspots be performed for intersections operating at or below a LOS of “E” and have peak-hour trips exceeding 3,000 trips. The Project’s traffic impact analysis determined that there would be no intersections that would operate at a LOS E or lower with the Project (Chen Ryan 2017). Therefore, a quantitative analysis is not required for the Project. In addition, because of continued improvement in vehicular emissions at a rate faster than the rate of vehicle growth and/or congestion, the potential for CO hotspots in the SDAB is steadily decreasing. Background CO levels in the area, as shown in Table 3, Ambient Air Quality Data, are less than 20% of the 1- and 8-hour CAAQS and would be expected to improve further due to reductions in motor vehicle emissions. Based on these considerations, Project operation would result in a less-than-significant impact to air quality with regard to potential CO hotspots. Health Impacts of Other Criteria Air Pollutants Construction and operation of the Project would not result in emissions that exceed the SDAPCD’s emission thresholds for any criteria air pollutants. Regarding VOCs, some VOCs would be associated with motor vehicles and construction equipment, while others are associated with architectural coatings, the emissions of which would not result in the exceedances of the SDAPCD’s thresholds. Generally, the VOCs in architectural coatings are of relatively low toxicity. Additionally, SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 restricts the VOC content of coatings for both construction and operational applications. In addition, VOCs and NOx are precursors to O3, for which the SDAB is designated as nonattainment with respect to the NAAQS and CAAQS (the SDAB is designated by the EPA as an attainment area for the 1-hour O3 NAAQS standard and 1997 8-hour NAAQS standard). The Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 44 December 2018 health effects associated with O3, as discussed in Section 2.1.2, are generally associated with reduced lung function. The contribution of VOCs and NOx to regional ambient O3 concentrations is the result of complex photochemistry. The increases in O3 concentrations in the SDAB due to O3 precursor emissions tend to be found downwind from the source location to allow time for the photochemical reactions to occur. However, the potential for exacerbating excessive O3 concentrations would also depend on the time of year that the VOC emissions would occur, because exceedances of the O3 AAQS tend to occur between April and October when solar radiation is highest. The holistic effect of a single project’s emissions of O3 precursors is speculative due to the lack of quantitative methods to assess this impact. Nonetheless, the VOC and NOx emissions associated with Project construction and operations could minimally contribute to regional O3 concentrations and the associated health impacts. Due to the minimal contribution during construction and operation, as well as the existing good air quality in Coastal San Diego areas, health impacts would be considered less than significant. Regarding NO2, according to the construction emissions analysis, construction of the Proposed Project would not contribute to exceedances of the NAAQS and CAAQS for NO2. As described in Section 2.1.2, NO2 and NOx, health impacts are associated with respiratory irritation, which may be experienced by nearby receptors during the periods of heaviest use of off-road construction equipment. However, these operations would be relatively short term. Additionally, off-road construction equipment would operate at various portions of the site and would not be concentrated in one portion of the site at any one time. Construction of the proposed Project would not require any stationary emission sources that would create substantial, localized NOx impacts. Therefore, health impacts would be considered less than significant. The VOC and NOx emissions, as described previously, would minimally contribute to regional O3 concentrations and its associated health effects. In addition to O3, NOx emissions would not contribute to potential exceedances of the NAAQS and CAAQS for NO2. As shown in Table 3, the existing NO2 concentrations in the area are well below the NAAQS and CAAQS standards. Thus, it is not expected that the Project’s operational NOx emissions would result in exceedances of the NO2 standards or contribute to the associated health effects. CO tends to be a localized impact associated with congested intersections. The associated CO “hotspots” were discussed previously as a less-than-significant impact. Thus, the proposed Project’s CO emissions would not contribute to significant health effects associated with this pollutant. PM10 and PM2.5 would not contribute to potential exceedances of the NAAQS and CAAQS for particulate matter, would not obstruct the SDAB from coming into attainment for these pollutants, and would not contribute to significant health effects associated with particulates. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 45 December 2018 Based on the preceding considerations, health impacts associated with criteria air pollutants would be considered less than significant. Mitigation Measures Consistent with SDAPCD guidance, mitigation measures were evaluated to identify ways to ensure that residents of the proposed project would not be exposed to health risks that exceed SDAPCD’s significance thresholds and to ensure that impacts related to community risk and hazards from placement of sensitive receptors proximate to major sources of air pollution would be less than significant. The US EPA reported that the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) 13 filters remove 90% of particles ranging from 1 to 10 microns (EPA 2018). For this analysis, Dudek assumed an 90% particulate matter reduction for the air filters. No reduction in pollutant concentrations due to the use of filters was applied to gaseous TACs such as benzene, toluene, and formaldehyde. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) was conducted in support by the US EPA to study where people spend their time. The results of the NHAPS showed that on average people spend 87% of their time in enclosed buildings and 6% of their time in enclosed vehicles (Kleipeis et. al. 2001). This assessment of risk with mitigation includes the accounting for time spent indoors as identified in the NHAPS and the time spent away from home as recommended by OEHHA (OEHHA 2015). Accounting for the actual time spent indoors and exposure related to the residents within the project provides a more realistic exposure scenario from TAC emissions from the 805 freeway. Studies have shown that vegetative landscaping can reduce particulate emissions by up to 65% to 85% at lower wind speeds, with greater removal rates expected for ultra-fine particles < 0.1 μm in diameter. The effectiveness of PM removal via tree plantings depends on characteristics of the species chosen (e.g., foliage surface, canopy structure, and life span) and varies by particulate size (Fujii et al. 2008, Miller et al. 2009, SMAQMD 2011). Mitigation measure MM-HR-4 has been provided to further reduce impacts related to particulates; however, emission reductions from installation of tiered vegetative landscaping as described in MM-HR-4 was not quantified for the purposes of impact determination because MM-HR-1 through MM-HR-3 mitigate impacts to particulate exposure to a level that is less than significant. The following mitigation measures would reduce the significant impacts associated with cancer risk levels below the SDAPCD thresholds: MM-HR-1 Prior to the issuance of the first building permit, the applicant or its successor shall require the installation of high-efficiency return air filters on all heating, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 46 December 2018 ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems serving the project. This requirement shall be noted on the project’s architectural plan. The air filtration system shall reduce at least 90% of particulate matter emissions, such as can be achieved with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value 13 (MERV 13) air filtration system installed on return vents in residential units. The property management for the project shall maintain the air filtration system on any HVAC system installed for the specified residential units in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for the life of the project. MM-HR-2 Prior to the issuance of the first building permit, t he applicant or its successor shall locate air intake vents on the residential buildings such that they do not face the 805 freeway and are as far from 805 freeway as practicable. This requirement shall be noted on the project’s architectural plans. MM-HR-3 Prior to issuance of the first certificate of occupancy, a City-approved, ASHRAE certified specialist shall verify the implementation of the installation of high- efficiency air filtration systems on return vents to reduce ambient particulate matter concentrations prior to occupancy of the residential units. On-going maintenance of the installed filtration systems shall be the responsibility of the applicant or its successor. The City may enforce that the systems are in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for the life of the project. MM-HR-4 As part of landscape design and vegetation palette for the project, installation of tiered vegetative landscaping is encouraged, including the installation of evergreen trees, between the 805 freeway and the project. Any vegetation selected shall be compatible with the proposed project Fire Protection Plan. The tiered vegetation shall be maintained as part of the residential community landscaping areas where feasible. Level of Significance After Mitigation Implementing Mitigation Measures MM-HR-1, MM-HR-2, and MM-HR-3 would reduce the maximum cancer risks at the residential point of maximum impact. The results of the risk assessment with mitigation are shown in Table 11. Table 11 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Mitigated Impact Parameter Units Risk 9-year exposure duration Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 47 December 2018 Cancer Risk Per Million 4.18 HIC Not Applicable 0.003 30-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 4.93 HIC Not Applicable 0.006 70-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 5.24 HIC Not Applicable 0.006 Sources: Appendix B Notes: HIC = Chronic Hazard Index. The cancer and non-cancer results of the roadway HRA show that with mitigation the project would not exceed the SDAPCD significance thresholds. Therefore, TAC emissions from the 805 freeway would not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations with mitigation. 2.5.5 Would the project create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? The State of California Health and Safety Code, Division 26, Part 4, Chapter 3, Section 41700 and SDAPCD Rule 51, commonly referred to as public nuisance law, prohibits emissions from any source whatsoever in such quantities of air contaminants or other material that cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to the public health or damage to property. Projects required to obtain permits from SDAPCD are evaluated by SDAPCD staff for potential odor nuisance, and conditions may be applied (or control equipment required) where necessary to prevent occurrence of public nuisance. Section 19.66.090, Odors, of the Chula Vista Municipal Code requires that no emission shall be permitted of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be readily detectable at the points of measurement specified in Chula Vista Municipal Code 19.66.060(A). Any process that may involve the creation or emission of any odors shall be provided with an adequate secondary safeguard system of control, so that control will be maintained if the primary safeguard system should fail (City of Chula Vista 1969). SDAPCD Rule 51 (Public Nuisance) also prohibits emission of any material that causes nuisance to a considerable number of persons or endangers the comfort, health, or safety of any person. A project that proposes a use that would produce objectionable odors would be deemed to have a significant odor impact if it would affect a considerable number of off-site receptors. Odor issues are very subjective by the nature of odors themselves and due to the fact that their measurements are difficult to quantify. As a result, this guideline is qualitative and will focus on the existing and potential surrounding uses and location of sensitive receptors. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 48 December 2018 The occurrence and severity of potential odor impacts depends on numerous factors: the nature, frequency, and intensity of the source; the wind speeds and direction; and the sensitivity of receiving location each contribute to the intensity of the impact. Although offensive odors seldom cause physical harm, they can be annoying, cause distress among the public, and generate citizen complaints. Odors would be potentially generated from vehicles and equipment exhaust emissions during construction of the Project. Potential odors produced during construction would be attributable to concentrations of unburned hydrocarbons from tailpipes of construction equipment, architectural coatings, and asphalt pavement application. Such odors would disperse rapidly from the Project site and generally occur at magnitudes that would not affect substantial numbers of people. Therefore, impacts associated with odors during construction would be less than significant. Land uses and industrial operations associated with odor complaints include agricultural uses, wastewater treatment plants, food-processing plants, chemical plants, composting, refineries, landfills, dairies, and fiberglass molding (SCAQMD 1993). The Project does not include any of the land uses typically associated with odor complaints. Therefore, Project operations would result in an odor impact that would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project would have a less-than-significant impact prior to mitigation. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 49 December 2018 3 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 3.1 Environmental Setting 3.1.1 Climate Change Overview Climate change refers to any significant change in measures of climate, such as temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, lasting for an extended period of time (decades or longer). The Earth’s temperature depends on the balance between energy entering and leaving the planet’s system. Many factors, both natural and human, can cause changes in Earth’s energy balance, including variations in the Sun’s energy reaching Earth, changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface, and changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere (EPA 2017a). The greenhouse effect is the trapping and build -up of heat in the atmosphere (troposphere) near the Earth’s surface. The greenhouse effe ct traps heat in the troposphere through a threefold process as follows: short-wave radiation emitted by the Sun is absorbed by the Earth; the Earth emits a portion of this energy in the form of long -wave radiation; and greenhouse gasses (GHGs) in the upper atmosphere absorb this long -wave radiation and emit it into space and toward the Earth. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that contributes to regulating the Earth’s temperature and creates a pleasant, livable environment on the Earth. Human acti vities that emit additional GHGs to the atmosphere increase the amount of infrared radiation that gets absorbed before escaping into space, thus enhancing the greenhouse effect and causing the Earth’s surface temperature to rise. The scientific record of the Earth’s climate shows that the climate system varies naturally over a wide range of time scales and that, in general, climate changes prior to the Industrial Revolution in the 1700s can be explained by natural causes, such as changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and natural changes in GHG concentrations. Recent climate changes, in particular the warming observed over the past century, however, cannot be explained by natural causes alone. Rather, it is extremely likely that human activities have been the dominant cause of that warming since the mid-20th century and is the most significant driver of observed climate change (IPCC 2013, EPA 2017a). Human influence on the climate system is evident from the increasing GHG concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing, observed warming, and improved understanding of the climate system (IPCC 2013). The atmospheric concentrations of GHGs have increased to levels unprecedented in the last 800,000 years, primarily from fossil fuel emissions and secondarily from emissions associated with land use changes (IPCC 2013). Continued emissions of GHGs will cause further warming and changes in all components of the climate system, which is discussed further in Section 3.3.2, Potential Effects of Climate Change. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 50 December 2018 3.1.2 Greenhouse Gases A GHG is any gas that absorbs infrared radiation in the atmosphere; in other words, GHGs trap heat in the atmosphere. GHGs include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone (O3), water vapor, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).4 Some GHGs, such as CO2, CH4, and N2O, occur naturally and are emitted to the atmosphere through natural processes and human activities. Of these gases, CO2 and CH4 are emitted in the greatest quantities from human activities. Manufactured GHGs, which have a much greater h eat- absorption potential than CO2, include fluorinated gases, such as HFCs, HCFCs, PFCs, and SF6, which are associated with certain industrial products and processes. A summary of the most common GHGs and their sources is included in the following text.5 Also included is a discussion of other climate-forcing substances. Carbon Dioxide. CO2 is a naturally occurring gas and a by-product of human activities and is the principal anthropogenic GHG that affects the Earth’s radiative balance. Natural sources of CO2 include respiration of bacteria, plants, animals, and fungus; evaporation from oceans; volcanic out- gassing; and decomposition of dead organic matter. Human activities that generate CO2 are from the combustion of fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, and wood, and changes in land use. Methane. CH4 is produced through both natural and human activities. CH4 is a flammable gas and is the main component of natural gas. Methane is produced through anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposition of waste in landfills, flooded rice fields, animal digestion, decomposition of animal wastes, production and distribution of natural gas and petroleum, coal production, and incomplete fossil fuel combustion. Nitrous Oxide. N2O is produced through natural and human activities, mainly through agricultural activities and natural biological processes, although fuel burning and other processes also create N2O. Sources of N2O include soil cultivation practices (microbial processes in soil and water), especially the use of commercial and organic fertilizers, manure management, industrial processes (such as in nitric acid production, nylon production, and fossil-fuel-fired power plants), vehicle emissions, and using N2O as a propellant (such as in rockets, race cars, and aerosol sprays). 4 California Health and Safety Code 38505 identifies seven GHGs that the California Air Resources Board (CARB) is responsible for monitoring and regulating to reduce emissions: CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, PFCs, and nitrogen trifluoride. 5 The descriptions of GHGs are summarized from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Second Assessment Report (1995), IPCC Fourth Asse ssment Report (2007), CARB’s Glossary of Terms Used in GHG Inventories (2015), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Glossary of Climate Change Terms (2016f). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 51 December 2018 Fluorinated Gases. Fluorinated gases (also referred to as F-gases) are synthetic powerful GHGs emitted from many industrial processes. Fluorinated gases are commonly used as substitutes for stratospheric O3-depleting substances (e.g., CFCs, HCFCs, and halons). The most prevalent fluorinated gases include the following:  Hydrofluorocarbons: HFCs are compounds containing only hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms. HFCs are synthetic chemicals used as alternatives to O3-depleting substances in serving many industrial, commercial, and personal needs. HFCs are emitted as byproducts of industrial processes and are used in manufacturing.  Perfluorocarbons: PFCs are a group of human-made chemicals composed of carbon and fluorine only. These chemicals were introduced as alternatives, with HFCs, to the O3- depleting substances. The two main sources of PFCs are primary aluminum production and semiconductor manufacturing. Since PFCs have stable molecular structures and do not break down through the chemical processes in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals have long lifetimes, ranging between 10,000 and 50,000 years.  Sulfur Hexafluoride: SF6 is a colorless gas soluble in alcohol and ether and slightly soluble in water. SF6 is used for insulation in electric power transmission and distribution equipment, semiconductor manufacturing, the magnesium industry, and as a tracer gas for leak detection.  Nitrogen Trifluoride: NF3 is used in the manufacture of a variety of electronics, including semiconductors, and flat panel displays. Chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs are synthetic chemicals that have been used as cleaning solvents, refrigerants, and aerosol propellants. CFCs are chemically unreactive in the lower atmosphere (troposphere), and the production of CFCs was prohibited in 1987 due to the chemical destruction of stratospheric O3. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons. HCFCs are a large group of compounds with a structure very close to that of CFCs—containing hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and carbon atoms—but including one or more hydrogen atoms. Like HFCs, HCFCs are used in refrigerants and propellants. HCFCs were also used in place of CFCs for some applications; however, their use in general is being phased out. Black Carbon. Black carbon is a component of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which has been identified as a leading environmental risk factor for premature death. It is produced from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass burning, particularly from older diesel engines and forest fires. Black carbon warms the atmosphere by absorbing solar radiation, influences cloud formation, and darkens the surface of snow and ice, which accelerates heat absorption and melting. Black carbon is a short-lived species that varies spatially, which makes it Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 52 December 2018 difficult to quantify the global warming potential (GWP). DPM emissions are a major source of black carbon and are TACs that have been regulated and controlled in California for several decades to protect public health. In relation to declining DPM from the CARB’s regulations pertaining to diesel engines, diesel fuels, and burning activities, CARB estimates that annual black carbon emissions in California have reduced by 70% between 1990 and 2010, with 95% control expected by 2020 (CARB 2014a). Water Vapor. The primary source of water vapor is evaporation from the ocean, with additional vapor generated by sublimation (change from solid to gas) from ice and snow, evaporation from other water bodies, and transpiration from plant leaves. Water vapor is the most important, abundant, and variable GHG in the atmosphere and maintains a climate necessary for life. Ozone. Tropospheric O3, which is created by photochemical reactions involving gases from both natural sources and human activities, acts as a GHG. Stratospheric O3, which is created by the interaction between solar ultraviolet radiation and molecular oxygen (O2), plays a decisive role in the stratospheric radiative balance. Depletion of stratospheric O3, due to chemical reactions that may be enhanced by climate change, results in an increased ground-level flux of ultraviolet-B radiation. Aerosols. Aerosols are suspensions of particulate matter in a gas emitted into the air through burning biomass (plant material) and fossil fuels. Aerosols can warm the atmosphere by absorbing and emitting heat and can cool the atmosphere by reflecting light. 3.1.3 Global Warming Potential Gases in the atmosphere can contribute to climate change both directly and indirectly. Direct effects occur when the gas itself absorbs radiation. Indirect radiative forcing occurs when chemical transformations of the substance produce other GHGs, when a gas influences the atmospheric lifetimes of other gases, and/or when a gas affects atmospheric processes that alter the radiative balance of the Earth (e.g., affect cloud formation or albedo) (EPA 2016). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) developed the GWP concept to compare the ability of each GHG to trap heat in the atmosphere relative to another gas. The GWP of a GHG is defined as the ratio of the time-integrated radiative forcing from the instantaneous release of 1 kilogram of a trace substance relative to that of 1 kilogram of a reference gas (IPCC 2014). The reference gas used is CO2; therefore, GWP-weighted emissions are measured in metric tons (MT) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2E). The current version of California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod) (version 2016.3.2) assumes that the GWP for CH4 is 25 (so emissions of 1 MT of CH4 are equivalent to emissions of 25 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 53 December 2018 MT of CO2), and the GWP for N2O is 298, based on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC 2007). The GWP values identified in CalEEMod were applied to the Bonita Glen Project (Project). 3.2 Regulatory Setting 3.2.1 Federal Regulations Massachusetts v. EPA. In Massachusetts v. EPA (April 2007), the U.S. Supreme Court directed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administrator to determine whether GHG emissions from new motor vehicles cause or contribute to air pollution that may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare, or whether the science is too uncertain to make a reasoned decision. In December 2009, the administrator signed a final rule with the following two distinct findings regarding GHGs under Section 202(a) of the federal Clean Air Act (CAA):  The administrator found that elevated concentrations of GHGs—CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, and SF6—in the atmosphere threaten the public health and welfare of current and future generations. This is the “endangerment finding.”  The administrator further found the combined emissions of GHGs —CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs—from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines contribute to the GHG air pollution that endangers public health and welfare. This is the “cause or contribute finding.” These two findings were necessary to establish the foundation for regulation of GHGs from new motor vehicles as air pollutants under the CAA. Energy Independence and Security Act. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (December 2007), among other key measures, would do the following, which would aid in the reduction of national GHG emissions (EPA 2007):  Increase the supply of alternative fuel sources by setting a mandatory Renewable Fuel Standard requiring fuel producers to use at least 36 billion gallons of biofuel in 2022.  Set a target of 35 miles per gallon for the combined fleet of cars and light trucks by model year 2020 and direct National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to establish a fuel economy program for medium- and heavy-duty trucks and create a separate fuel economy standard for work trucks.  Prescribe or revise standards affecting regional efficiency for heating and cooling products and procedures for new or amended standards, energy conservation, energy efficiency labeling for consumer electronic products, residential boiler efficiency, electric motor efficiency, and home appliances. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 54 December 2018 Federal Vehicle Standards. In response to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling discussed above, the Bush Administration issued Executive Order (EO) 13432 in 2007 directing the EPA, the Department of Transportation, and the Department of Energy to establish regulations that reduce GHG emissions from motor vehicles, non-road vehicles, and non-road engines by 2008. In 2009, the NHTSA issued a final rule regulating fuel efficiency and GHG emissions from cars and light- duty trucks for model year 2011, and in 2010, the EPA and NHTSA issued a final rule regulating cars and light-duty trucks for model years 2012–2016 (75 FR 25324–25728). In 2010, President Obama issued a memorandum directing the Department of Transportation, Department of Energy, EPA, and NHTSA to establish additional standards regarding fuel efficiency and GHG reduction, clean fuels, and advanced vehicle infrastructure. In response to this directive, the EPA and NHTSA proposed stringent, coordinated federal GHG and fuel economy standards for model years 2017–2025 light-duty vehicles. The proposed standards projected to achieve 163 grams/mile of CO2 in model year 2025, on an average industry fleet- wide basis, which is equivalent to 54.5 miles per gallon if this level were achieved solely through fuel efficiency. The final rule was adopted in 2012 for model years 2017–2021 (77 FR 62624– 63200), and NHTSA intends to set standards for model years 2022–2025 in a future rulemaking. In addition to the regulations applicable to cars and light-duty trucks described above, in 2011, the EPA and NHTSA announced fuel economy and GHG standards for medium- and heavy-duty trucks for model years 2014–2018. The standards for CO2 emissions and fuel consumption are tailored to three main vehicle categories: combination tractors, heavy-duty pickup trucks and vans, and vocational vehicles. According to the EPA, this regulatory program will reduce GHG emissions and fuel consumption for the affected vehicles by 6%–23% over the 2010 baselines (76 FR 57106–57513). In August 2016, the EPA and NHTSA announced the adoption of the phase two program related to the fuel economy and GHG standards for medium- and heavy-duty trucks. The phase two program will apply to vehicles with model year 2018 through 2027 for certain trailers and model years 2021 through 2027 for semi-trucks, large pickup trucks, vans, and all types of sizes of buses and work trucks. The final standards are expected to lower CO2 emissions by approximately 1.1 billion MT and reduce oil consumption by up to 2 billion barrels over the lifetime of the vehicles sold under the program (EPA and NHTSA 2016). Clean Power Plan and New Source Performance Standards for Electric Generating Units. In October 2015, EPA published a final rule (effective December 2015) establishing the Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (80 FR 64510–64660), also known as the Clean Power Plan. These guidelines prescribe how states must develop plans to reduce GHG emissions from existing fossil-fuel-fired electric Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 55 December 2018 generating units. The guidelines establish CO2 emission performance rates representing the best system of emission reduction for two subcategories of existing fossil-fuel-fired electric generating units: (1) fossil-fuel-fired electric utility steam-generating units and (2) stationary combustion turbines. Concurrently, EPA published a final rule in October 2015 establishing Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (80 FR 64661–65120). The rule prescribes CO2 emission standards for newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed affected fossil-fuel-fired electric utility generating units. Implementation of the Clean Power Plan has been stayed by the U.S. Supreme Court pending resolution of several lawsuits; additionally, President Trump has called upon the EPA to review the Clean Power Plan. 3.2.2 State Regulations The statewide GHG emissions regulatory framework is summarized below by category: state climate change targets, building energy, renewable energy and energy procurement, mobile sources, solid waste, water, and other state regulations and goals. The following text describes EOs, legislation, regulations, and other plans and policies that would directly or indirectly reduce GHG emissions and/or address climate change issues. State Climate Change Targets EO S-3-05. EO S-3-05 (June 2005) established the following statewide goals: GHG emissions should be reduced to 2000 levels by 2010; GHG emissions should be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020; and GHG emissions should be reduced to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. Assembly Bill 32 and CARB’s Climate Change Scoping Plan. In furtherance of the goals established in EO S-3-05, the Legislature enacted Assembly Bill (AB) 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. AB 32 requires California to reduce its GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Under AB 32, CARB is responsible for and is recognized as having the expertise to carry out and develop the programs and requirements necessary to achieve the GHG emissions reduction mandate of AB 32. Under AB 32, CARB must adopt regulations requiring the reporting and verification of statewide GHG emissions from specified sources. This program is used to monitor and enforce compliance with established standards. CARB also is required to adopt rules and regulations to achieve the maximum technologically feasible and cost-effective GHG emission reductions. AB 32 relatedly authorized CARB to adopt market-based compliance mechanisms to meet the specified requirements. Finally, CARB is ultimately responsible for monitoring Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 56 December 2018 compliance and enforcing any rule, regulation, order, emission limitation, emission reduction measure, or market-based compliance mechanism adopted. In 2007, CARB approved a limit on the statewide GHG emissions level for year 2020 consistent with the determined 1990 baseline (427 MMT CO2E). CARB’s adoption of this limit is in accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 38550. Further, in 2008, CARB adopted the Climate Change Scoping Plan: A Framework for Change (Scoping Plan) in accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 38561. The Scoping Plan establishes an overall framework for the measures that will be adopted to reduce California’s GHG emissions for various emission sources/sectors to 1990 levels by 2020. The Scoping Plan evaluates opportunities for sector-specific reductions, integrates all CARB and Climate Action Team early actions and additional GHG reduction features by both entities, identifies additional measures to be pursued as regulations, and outlines the role of a cap-and-trade program. The key elements of the Scoping Plan include the following (CARB 2008): 1. Expanding and strengthening existing energy efficiency programs, as well as building and appliance standards. 2. Achieving a statewide renewable energy mix of 33%. 3. Developing a California cap-and-trade program that links with other Western Climate Initiative partner programs to create a regional market system and caps sources contributing 85% of California’s GHG emissions. 4. Establishing targets for transportation-related GHG emissions for regions throughout California, and pursuing policies and incentives to achieve those targets. 5. Adopting and implementing measures pursuant to existing state laws and policies, including California’s clean car standards, goods movement measures, and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard. 6. Creating targeted fees, including a public goods charge on water use, fees on high GWP gases, and a fee to fund the administrative costs of the State of California’s long-term commitment to AB 32 implementation. In the Scoping Plan, CARB determined that achieving the 1990 emissions level in 2020 would require a reduction in GHG emissions of approximately 28.5% from the otherwise projected 2020 emissions level; i.e., those emissions that would occur in 2020, absent GHG-reducing laws and regulations (referred to as “Business-As-Usual”). For purposes of calculating this percent reduction, CARB assumed that all new electricity generation would be supplied by natural gas Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 57 December 2018 plants; no further regulatory action would impact vehicle fuel efficiency; and building energy efficiency codes would be held at 2005 standards. In the 2011 Final Supplement to the Scoping Plan’s Functional Equivalent Document, CARB revised its estimates of the projected 2020 emissions level in light of the economic recession and the availability of updated information about GHG reduction regulations. Based on the new economic data, CARB determined that achieving the 1990 emissions level by 2020 would require a reduction in GHG emissions of 21.7% (down from 28.5%) from the Business-As-Usual conditions. When the 2020 emissions level projection also was updated to account for newly implemented regulatory measures, including Pavley I (model years 2009–2016) and the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS; CPUC 2015; 12% to 20%), CARB determined that achieving the 1990 emissions level in 2020 would require a reduction in GHG emissions of 16% (down from 28.5%) from the Business-As-Usual conditions. More recently, in 2014, CARB adopted the First Update to the Climate Change Scoping Plan: Building on the Framework (First Update). The stated purpose of the First Update is to “highlight California’s success to date in reducing its GHG emissions and lay the foundation for establishing a broad framework for continued emission reductions beyond 2020, on the path to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050” (CARB 2014b). The First Update found that California is on track to meet the 2020 emissions reduction mandate established by AB 32 and noted that California could reduce emissions further by 2030 to levels squarely in line with those needed to stay on track to reduce emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050 if the state realizes the expected benefits of existing policy goals. In conjunction with the First Update, CARB identified “six key focus areas comprising major components of the state’s economy to evaluate and describe the larger transformative actions that will be needed to meet the state’s more expansive emission reduction needs by 2050” (CARB 2014b). Those six areas are: (1) energy; (2) transportation (vehicles/equipment, sustainable communities, housing, fuels, and infrastructure); (3) agriculture; (4) water; (5) waste management; and (6) natural and working lands. The First Update identifies key recommended actions for each sector that will facilitate achievement of EO S-3-05’s 2050 reduction goal. CARB’s research efforts presented in the First Update indicate that it has a “strong sense of the mix of technologies needed to reduce emissions through 2050” (CARB 2014b). Those technologies include energy demand reduction through efficiency and activity changes; large-scale electrification of on -road vehicles, buildings, and industrial machinery; decarbonizing electricity and fuel supplies; and the rapid market pene tration of efficient and clean energy technologies. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 58 December 2018 As part of the First Update, CARB recalculated the state’s 1990 emissions level using more recent GWPs identified by the IPCC. Using the recalculated 1990 emissions level (431 MMT CO2E) and the revised 2020 emissions level projection identified in the 2011 Final Supplement, CARB determined that achieving the 1990 emissions level by 2020 would require a reduction in GHG emissions of approximately 15% (instead of 28.5% or 16%) from the Business-As-Usual conditions. On January 20, 2017, CARB released The 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan Update (Second Update) for public review and comment (CARB 2017b). This update presents CARB’s strategy for achieving the state’s 2030 GHG target as established in SB 32 (discussed below), including continuing the Cap-and-Trade Program through 2030, and includes a new approach to reduce GHGs from refineries by 20%. The Second Update incorporates approaches to cutting short- lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) under the Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Strategy (a planning document that was adopted by CARB in March 2017) and acknowledges the need for reducing emissions in agriculture and highlights the work underway to ensure that California’s natural and working lands increasingly sequester carbon. During development of the Second Update, CARB held a number of public workshops in the Natural and Working Lands, Agriculture, Energy, and Transportation sectors to inform development of the 2030 Scoping Plan Update (CARB 2016). When discussing project-level GHG emissions reduction actions and thresholds, the Second Update states “achieving no net increase in GHG emissions is the correct overall objective, but it may not be appropriate or feasible for every development project. An inability to mitigate a project’s GHG emissions to zero does not necessarily imply a substantial contribution to the cumulatively significant environmental impact of climate change under CEQA” (CARB 2017b). The Final Proposed Scoping Plan Update was adopted by CARB’s Governing Board on December 14, 2017. EO B-30-15. EO B-30-15 (April 2015) identified an interim GHG reduction target in support of targets previously identified under S-3-05 and AB 32. EO B-30-15 set an interim target goal of reducing statewide GHG emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 to keep California on its trajectory toward meeting or exceeding the long-term goal of reducing statewide GHG emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050 as set forth in S-3-05. To facilitate achievement of this goal, EO B-30-15 calls for an update to CARB’s Scoping Plan to express the 2030 target in terms of MMT CO2E. The EO also calls for state agencies to continue to develop and implement GHG emission reduction programs in support of the reduction targets. EO B-30-15 does not require local agencies to take any action to meet the new interim GHG reduction target. SB 32 and AB 197. SB 32 and AB 197 (enacted in 2016) are companion bills that set a new statewide GHG reduction targets, make changes to CARB’s membership and increase legislative oversight of CARB’s climate change–based activities, and expand dissemination of GHG and other air quality-related emissions data to enhance transparency and accountability. More Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 59 December 2018 specifically, SB 32 codified the 2030 emissions reduction goal of EO B-30-15 by requiring CARB to ensure that statewide GHG emissions are reduced to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. AB 197 established the Joint Legislative Committee on Climate Change Policies, consisting of at least three members of the Senate and three members of the Assembly, in order to provide ongoing oversight over implementation of the state’s climate policies. AB 197 also added two members of the Legislature to CARB as nonvoting members; requires CARB to make available and update (at least annually via its website) emissions data for GHGs, criteria air pollutants, and TACs from reporting facilities; and, requires CARB to identify specific information for GHG emissions reduction measures when updating the Scoping Plan. SB 605 and SB 1383. SB 605 (2014) requires CARB to complete a comprehensive strategy to reduce emissions of SLCPs in the state, and SB 1383 (2016) requires CARB to approve and implement that strategy by January 1, 2018. SB 1383 also establishes specific targets for the reduction of SLCPs (40% below 2013 levels by 2030 for CH4 and HFCs and 50% below 2013 levels by 2030 for anthropogenic black carbon) and provides direction for reductions from dairy and livestock operations and landfills. Accordingly, and as mentioned above, CARB adopted its Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Strategy (SLCP Reduction Strategy) in March 2017. The SLCP Reduction Strategy establishes a framework for the statewide reduction of emissions of black carbon, CH4, and fluorinated gases. Building Energy Title 24, Part 6. Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations was established in 1978 and serves to enhance and regulate California’s building standards. While not initially promulgated to reduce GHG emissions, Part 6 of Title 24 specifically establishes Building Energy Efficiency Standards that are designed to ensure new and existing buildings in California achieve energy efficiency and preserve outdoor and indoor environmental quality. These energy efficiency standards are reviewed every few years by the Building Standards Commission and the California Energy Commission (CEC) (and revised if necessary) (California Public Resources Code, Section 25402(b)(1)). The regulations receive input from members of industry, as well as the public, with the goal of “reducing of wasteful, uneconomic, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy” (California Public Resources Code, Section 25402). These regulations are carefully scrutinized and analyzed for technological and economic feasibility (California Public Resources Code, Section 25402(d)) and cost effectiveness (California Public Resources Code, Sections 25402(b)(2) and (b)(3)). These standards are updated to consider and incorporate new energy-efficient technologies and construction methods. As a result, these standards save energy, increase electricity supply reliability, increase indoor comfort, avoid the need to construct new power plants, and help preserve the environment. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 60 December 2018 The 2016 Title 24 standards are the currently applicable building energy efficiency standards and became effective on January 1, 2017. In general, single-family homes built to the 2016 standards are anticipated to use about 28% less energy for lighting, heating, cooling, ventilation, and water heating than those built to the 2013 standards, and nonresidential buildings built to the 2016 standards will use an estimated 5% less energy than those built to the 2013 standards (CEC 2015). Title 24, Part 11. In addition to the CEC’s efforts, in 2008, the California Building Standards Commission adopted the nation’s first green building standards. The California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen 2016) is commonly referred to as CALGreen and establishes minimum mandatory standards as well as voluntary standards pertaining to the planning and design of sustainable site development, energy efficiency (in excess of the California Energy Code requirements), water conservation, material conservation, and interior air quality. The CALGreen standards took effect in January 2011 and instituted mandatory minimum environmental performance standards for all ground-up, new construction of commercial, low-rise residential and state-owned buildings and schools and hospitals. The CALGreen 2016 standards became effective on January 1, 2017. The mandatory standards require the following (CALGreen 2016):  Mandatory reduction in indoor water use through compliance with specified flow rates for plumbing fixtures and fittings.  Mandatory reduction in outdoor water use through compliance with a local water efficient landscaping ordinance or the California Department of Water Resources’ Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance.  65% of construction and demolition waste must be diverted from landfills.  Mandatory inspections of energy systems to ensure optimal working efficiency.  Inclusion of electric vehicle charging stations or designated spaces capable of supporting future charging stations.  Low-pollutant emitting exterior and interior finish materials, such as paints, carpets, vinyl flooring, and particle boards. The CALGreen standards also include voluntary efficiency measures that are provided at two separate tiers and implemented at the discretion of local agencies and applicants. CALGreen’s Tier 1 standards call for a 15% improvement in energy requirements, stricter water conservation, 65% diversion of construction and demolition waste, 10% recycled content in building materials, 20% permeable paving, 20% cement reduction, and cool/solar-reflective roofs. CALGreen’s more rigorous Tier 2 standards call for a 30% improvement in energy requirements, stricter water conservation, 75% diversion of construction and demolition waste, 15% recycled content in building materials, 30% permeable paving, 25% cement reduction, and cool/solar-reflective roofs. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 61 December 2018 The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), CEC, and CARB also have a shared, established goal of achieving zero net energy (ZNE) for new construction in California. The key policy timelines include: (1) all new residential construction in California will be ZNE by 2020, and (2) all new commercial construction in California will be ZNE by 2030 (CPUC 2013).6 As most recently defined by the CEC in its 2015 Integrated Energy Policy Report, a ZNE code building is “one where the value of the energy produced by on-site renewable energy resources is equal to the value of the energy consumed annually by the building” using the CEC’s Time Dependent Valuation metric (CEC 2015b). Title 20. Title 20 of the California Code of Regulations requires manufacturers of appliances to meet state and federal standards for energy and water efficiency. Performance of appliances must be certified through the CEC to demonstrate compliance with standards. New appliances regulated under Title 20 include refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers; room air conditioners and room air-conditioning heat pumps; central air conditioners; spot air conditioners; vented gas space heaters; gas pool heaters; plumbing fittings and plumbing fixtures; fluorescent lamp ballasts; lamps; emergency lighting; traffic signal modules; dishwaters; clothes washers and dryers; cooking products; electric motors; low voltage dry-type distribution transformers; power supplies; televisions and consumer audio and video equipment; and battery charger systems. Title 20 presents protocols for testing for each type of appliance covered under the regulations, and appliances must meet the standards for energy performance, energy design, water performance, and water design. Title 20 contains three types of standards for appliances: federal and state standards for federally regulated appliances, state standards for federally regulated appliances, and state standards for non-federally regulated appliances. SB 1. SB 1 (2006) established a $3 billion rebate program to support the goal of the state to install rooftop solar energy systems with a generation capacity of 3,000 megawatts through 2016. SB 1 added sections to the Public Resources Code, including Chapter 8.8 (California Solar Initiative), that require building projects applying for ratepayer -funded incentives for photovoltaic systems to meet minimum energy ef ficiency levels and performance requirements. Section 25780 established that it is a goal of the state to establish a self - sufficient solar industry in which solar energy systems are a viable mainstream option for both homes and businesses within 10 years of adoption and to place solar energy systems on 50% of new homes within 13 years of adoption. SB 1, also termed “GoSolarCalifornia,” was previously titled “Million Solar Roofs.” 6 It is expected that achievement of the ZNE goal will occur via revisions to t he Title 24 standards. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 62 December 2018 AB 1470. This bill established the Solar Water Heating and Efficiency Act of 2007. The bill makes findings and declarations of the Legislature relating to the promotion of solar water heating systems and other technologies that reduce natural gas demand. The bill defines several terms for purposes of the act. The bill requires the commission to evaluate the data available from a specified pilot program and, if it makes a specified determination, to design and implement a program of incentives for the installation of 200,000 solar water heating systems in homes and businesses throughout the state by 2017. AB 1109. Enacted in 2007, AB 1109 required the CEC to adopt minimum energy efficiency standards for general purpose lighting, to reduce electricity consumption 50% for indoor residential lighting and 25% for indoor commercial lighting. Renewable Energy and Energy Procurement SB 1078. SB 1078 (2002) established the RPS program, which requires an annual increase in renewable generation by the utilities equivalent to at least 1% of sales, with an aggregate goal of 20% by 2017. This goal was subsequently accelerated, requiring utilities to obtain 20% of their power from renewable sources by 2010. SB 1368. SB 1368 (2006) requires the CEC to develop and adopt regulations for GHG emission performance standards for the long-term procurement of electricity by local publicly owned utilities. These standards must be consistent with the standards adopted by the CPUC. This effort will help protect energy customers from financial risks associated with investments in carbon - intensive generation by allowing new capital investments in power plants for which GHG emissions are as low as or lower than new combined-cycle natural gas plants by requiring imported electricity to meet GHG performance standards in California and by requiring that the standards be developed and adopted in a public process. SB X1 2. SB X1 2 (2011) expanded the RPS by establishing that 20% of the total electricity sold to retail customers in California per year by December 31, 2013, and 33% by December 31, 2020, and in subsequent years be secured from qualifying renewable energy sources . Under the bill, a renewable electrical generation facility is one that uses biomass, solar thermal, photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, fuel cells using renewable fuels, small hydroelectric generation of 30 megawatts or less, digester gas, municipal solid waste conversion, landfill gas, ocean wave, ocean thermal, or tidal current and that meets other specified requirements with respect to its location. In addition to the retail sellers previously covered by the RPS, SB X1 2 added local, publicly owned electric utilities to the RPS. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 63 December 2018 SB 350. SB 350 (2015) further expanded the RPS by establishing that 50% of the total electricity sold to retail customers in California per year by December 31, 2030, be secured from qualifying renewable energy sources. In addition, SB 350 includes the goal to double the energy efficiency savings in electricity and natural gas final end uses (such as heating, cooling, lighting, or class of energy uses on which an energy-efficiency program is focused) of retail customers through energy conservation and efficiency. The bill also requires the CPUC, in consultation with the CEC, to establish efficiency targets for electrical and gas corporations consistent with this goal. Mobile Sources AB 1493. In a response to the transportation sector accounting for more than half of California’s CO2 emissions, AB 1493 was enacted in July 2002. AB 1493 required CARB to set GHG emission standards for passenger vehicles, light-duty trucks, and other vehicles determined by the state board to be vehicles that are primarily used for noncommercial personal transportation in the state. The bill required that CARB set GHG emission standards for motor vehicles manufactured in 2009 and all subsequent model years. CARB adopted the standards in September 2004. When fully phased in, the near-term (2009–2012) standards will result in a reduction of about 22% in GHG emissions compared to the emissions from the 2002 fleet, while the mid-term (2013–2016) standards will result in a reduction of about 30%. EO S-1-07. Issued on January 18, 2007, EO S-1-07 sets a declining Low Carbon Fuel Standard for GHG emissions measured in CO2E grams per unit of fuel energy sold in California. The target of the Low Carbon Fuel Standard is to reduce the carbon intensity of California passenger vehicle fuels by at least 10% by 2020. The carbon intensity measures the amount of GHG emissions in the lifecycle of a fuel, including extraction/feedstock production, processing, transportation, and final consumption, per unit of energy delivered. CARB adopted the implementing regulation in April 2009. The regulation is expected to increase the production of biofuels, including those from alternative sources, such as algae, wood, and agricultural waste. SB 375. SB 375 (2008) addresses GHG emissions associated with the transportation sector through regional transportation and sustainability plans. SB 375 required CARB to adopt regional GHG reduction targets for the automobile and light-truck sector for 2020 and 2035. Regional metropolitan planning organizations are then responsible for preparing a Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS) within their Regional Transportation Plan (RTP). The goal of the SCS is to establish a forecasted development pattern for the region that, after considering transportation measures and policies, will achieve, if feasible, the GHG reduction targets. If an SCS is unable to achieve the GHG reduction target, a metropolitan planning organization must prepare an Alternative Planning Strategy demonstrating how the GHG reduction target would be achieved through alternative development patterns, infrastructure, or additional transportation measures or policies. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 64 December 2018 Pursuant to Government Code Section 65080(b)(2)(K), an SCS does not: (1) regulate the use of land; (2) supersede the land use authority of cities and counties; or (3) require that a city’s or county’s land use policies and regulations, including those in a general plan, be consistent with it. Nonetheless, SB 375 makes regional and local planning agencies responsible for developing those strategies as part of the federally required metropolitan transportation planning process and the state-mandated housing element process. In 2010, CARB adopted the SB 375 targets for the regional metropolitan planning organizations. The targets for the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) are a 7% reduction in emissions per capita by 2020 and a 13% reduction by 2035. SANDAG completed and adopted its 2050 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (RTP/SCS) in October 2011 (SANDAG 2011). In November 2011, CARB, by resolution, accepted SANDAG’s GHG emissions quantification analysis and determination that, if implemented, the SCS would achieve CARB’s 2020 and 2035 GHG emissions reduction targets for the region. After SANDAG’s 2050 RTP/SCS was adopted, a lawsuit was filed by the Cleveland National Forest Foundation and others. The matter is pending before the California Supreme Court (Case No. S223603) for determination of whether an environmental impact report for an RTP must include an analysis of the plan’s consistency with the GHG reduction goals reflected in EO S-3- 05 to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Although the environmental impact report for SANDAG’s 2050 RTP/SCS is pending before the California Supreme Court, in 2015, SANDAG adopted the next iteration of its RTP/SCS in accordance with statutorily mandated timelines, and no subsequent litigation challenge was filed. More specifically, in October 2015, SANDAG adopted San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan. Like the 2050 RTP/SCS, this planning document meets CARB’s 2020 and 2035 reduction targets for the region (SANDAG 2015). In December 2015, CARB, by resolution, accepted SANDAG’s GHG emissions quantification analysis and determination that, if implemented, the SCS would achieve CARB’s 2020 and 2035 GHG emissions reduction targets for the region. Advanced Clean Cars Program . In January 2012, CARB approved the Advanced Clean Cars program, a new emissions-control program for model years 2015 through 2025. The program combines the control of smog - and soot-causing pollutants and GHG emissions into a single coordinated package. The package includes elements to reduce smog -forming pollution, reduce GHG emissions, promote clean cars, and provide the fuels for clean cars (CARB 2011). To improve air quality, CARB has implemented new emission s standards to reduce smog-forming emissions beginning with 2015 model year vehicles. It is estimated that , in 2025, cars will emit Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 65 December 2018 75% less smog-forming pollution than the average new car sold before 2012. To reduce GHG emissions, CARB, in conjunction with the EPA and the NHTSA, has adopted new GHG standards for model year 2017 to 2025 vehicles; the new standards are estim ated to reduce GHG emissions by 34% in 2025. The Zero -Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) program will act as the focused technology of the Advanced Clean Cars program by requiring manufacturers to produce increasing numbers of ZEVs and plug -in hybrid electric vehicle s in the 2018 to 2025 model years. The Clean Fuels Outlet regulation will ensure that fuels such as electricity and hydrogen are available to meet the fueling needs of the new advanced technology vehicles as they come to the market. EO B-16-12. EO B-16-12 (2012) directs state entities under the governor’s direction and control to support and facilitate development and distribution ZEVs. This EO also sets a long-term target of reaching 1.5 million ZEVs on California’s roadways by 2025. On a statewide basis, EO B-16- 12 also establishes a GHG emissions reduction target from the transportation sector equaling 80% less than 1990 levels by 2050. In furtherance of this EO, the Governor convened an Interagency Working Group on ZEVs that has published multiple reports regarding the progress made on the penetration of ZEVs in the statewide vehicle fleet. AB 1236. AB 1236 (2015) as enacted in California’s Planning and Zoning Law, requires local land use jurisdictions to approve applications for the installation of electric vehicle charging stations, as defined, through the issuance of specified permits, unless there is substantial evidence in the record that the proposed installation would have a specific, adverse impact on public health or safety and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact. The bill provides for appeal of that decision to the planning commission, as specified. The bill requires local land use jurisdictions with a population of 200,000 or more residents to adopt an ordinance by September 30, 2016, that creates an expedited and streamlined permitting process for electric vehicle charging stations, as specified. Prior to this statutory deadline, in August 2016, the County Board of Supervisors adopted Ordinance No. 10437 (N.S.) adding a section to its County Code related to the expedited processing of electric vehicle charging stations permits consistent with AB 1236. SB 350. In 2015, SB 350—the Clean Energy and Pollution Reduction Act—was enacted into law. As one of its elements, SB 350 establishes a statewide policy for widespread electrification of the transportation sector, recognizing that such electrification is required for achievement of the state’s 2030 and 2050 reduction targets (see Public Utilities Code Section 740.12). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 66 December 2018 Solid Waste AB 939 and AB 341. In 1989, AB 939, known as the Integrated Waste Management Act (Public Resources Code Sections 40000 et seq.), was passed because of the increase in waste stream and the decrease in landfill capacity. The statute established the California Integrated Waste Management Board, which oversees a disposal reporting system. AB 939 mandated a reduction of waste being disposed where jurisdictions were required to meet diversion goals of all solid waste through source reduction, recycling, and composting activities of 25% by 1995 and 50% by the year 2000. AB 341 (2011) amended the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 to include a provision declaring that it is the policy goal of the state that not less than 75% of solid waste generated be source-reduced, recycled, or composted by the year 2020 and annually thereafter. In addition, AB 341 required the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) to develop strategies to achieve the state’s policy goal. CalRecycle has conducted multiple workshops and published documents that identify priority strategies that CalRecycle believes would assist the state in reaching the 75% goal by 2020. Water EO B-29-15. In response to the ongoing drought in California, EO B-29-15 (April 2015) set a goal of achieving a statewide reduction in potable urban water usage of 25% relative to water use in 2013. The term of the EO extended through February 28, 2016, although many of the directives have since become permanent water-efficiency standards and requirements. The EO includes specific directives that set strict limits on water usage in the state. In response to EO B- 29-15, the California Department of Water Resources has modified and adopted a revised version of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance that, among other changes, significantly increases the requirements for landscape water use efficiency and broadens its applicability to include new development projects with smaller landscape areas. Other State Regulations and Goals SB 97. SB 97 (Dutton) (August 2007) directed the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research to develop guidelines under CEQA for the mitigation of GHG emissions. In 2008, the Office of Planning and Research issued a technical advisory as interim guidance regarding the analysis of GHG emissions in CEQA documents. The advisory indicated that the lead agency should identify and estimate a project’s GHG emissions, including those associated with vehicular traffic, energy consumption, water usage, and construction activities (OPR 2008). The advisory further recommended that the lead agency determine significance of the impacts and impose all Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 67 December 2018 mitigation measures necessary to reduce GHG emissions to a level that is less than significant. The California Natural Resources Agency adopted the CEQA Guidelines amendments in December 2009, which became effective in March 2010. Under the amended CEQA Guidelines, a lead agency has the discretion to determine whether to use a quantitative or qualitative analysis or apply performance standards to determine the significance of GHG emissions resulting from a particular project (14 CCR 15064.4(a)). The Guidelines require a lead agency to consider the extent to which the project complies with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions (14 CCR 15064.4(b)). The Guidelines also allow a lead agency to consider feasible means of mitigating the significant effects of GHG emissions, including reductions in emissions through the implementation of project features or off-site measures. The adopted amendments do not establish a GHG emission threshold, instead allowing a lead agency to develop, adopt, and apply its own thresholds of significance or those developed by other agencies or experts. The California Natural Resources Agency also acknowledges that a lead agency may consider compliance with regulations or requirements implementing AB 32 in determining the significance of a project’s GHG emissions (CNRA 2009a). With respect to GHG emissions, the CEQA Guidelines state in Section 15064.4(a) that lead agencies should “make a good faith effort, to the extent possible on scientific and factual data, to describe, calculate or estimate” GHG emissions. The CEQA Guidelines note that an agency may identify emissions by either selecting a “model or methodology” to quantify the emissions or by relying on “qualitative analysis or other performance based standards” (14 CCR 15064.4(a)). Section 15064.4(b) states that the lead agency should consider the following when assessing the significance of impacts from GHG emissions on the environment: (1) the extent a project may increase or reduce GHG emissions as compared to the existing environmental setting; (2) whether the project emissions exceed a threshold of significance that the lead agency determines applies to the project; and (3) the extent to which the project complies with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions (14 CCR 15064.4(b)). EO S-13-08. EO S-13-08 (November 2008) is intended to hasten California’s response to the impacts of global climate change, particularly s ea-level rise. Therefore, the EO directs state agencies to take specified actions to assess and plan for such impacts. The final 2009 California Climate Adaptation Strategy report was issued in December 2009 (CNRA 2009a), and an update, Safeguarding California: Reducing Climate Risk, followed in July 2014 (CNRA 2014). To assess the state’s vulnerability, the report summarizes key climate change impacts to the state for the following areas: Agriculture, Biodiversity and Habitat, Emergency Management, Energy, Forestry, Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems and Resources, Public Health, Transportation, and Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 68 December 2018 Water. Issuance of the Safeguarding California: Implementation Action Plans followed in March 2016 (CNRA 2016). Presently, a draft of the Safeguarding California Plan: 2017 Update is being prepared to communicate current and needed actions that the state government should take to build climate change resiliency (CNRA 2017). 2015 State of the State Address. In January 2015, Governor Brown in his inaugural address and annual report to the Legislature established supplementary goals that would further reduce GHG emissions over the next 15 years. These goals include an increase in California’s renewable energy portfolio from 33% to 50%, a reduction in vehicle petroleum use for cars and trucks by up to 50%, measures to double the efficiency of existing buildings, and decreasing emissions associated with heating fuels. 2016 State of the State Address . In his January 2016 address, Governor Brown established a statewide goal to bring per capita GHG emission s down to two tons per person, which reflects the goal of the Global Climate Leadership Memorandum of Understanding to limit global warming to less than 2°C by 2050. The Global Climate Leadership Memorandum of Understanding agreement pursues emission reductions of 80% to 95% below 1990 levels by 2050 and/or reach a per -capita annual emissions goal of less than two metric tons by 2050. A total of 187 jurisdictions representing 38 countries and 6 continents, including California, have signed or endorsed the Global Climate Leadership Memorandum of Understanding (Under 2 Coalition 2017). 3.2.3 Local Regulations 3.2.3.1 San Diego Air Pollution Control District The San Diego Air Pollution Control District (SDAPCD) does not have established GHG rules, regulations, or policies. 3.2.3.2 City of Chula Vista International Council of Environmental Initiatives Local Governments for Sustainability. In 1992, the City of Chula Vista participated in the Cities for Climate Protection Program, which aimed at developing municipal action plans for the reduction of GHGs. This program was sponsored and developed by the International Council of Environmental Initiatives and the United Nations Environment Program in response to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, while recognizing that all local planning and development has direct consequences on energy consumption, and cities exercise key powers over urban infrastructure, including neighborhood design, and over transportation infrastructure, such as roads, streets, pedestrian areas, bicycle lanes, and public transport. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 69 December 2018 Chula Vista Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Reduction Plan. Each participant in the International Council of Environmental Initiatives program was to create local policy measures to ensure multiple benefits to the City and, at the same time, identify a carbon reduction goal through the implementation of those measures. The carbon reduction goal was to fit within the realm of international climate treaty reduction goals. In its CO2 Reduction Plan, developed in 1996 and officially adopted in 2000, Chula Vista committed to lowering its CO2 emissions by diversifying its transportation system and using energy more efficiently in all sectors. To focus efforts in this direction, Chula Vista adopted the international CO2 reduction goal of returning to pre-1990 levels by 2010. In order to achieve this goal, eight actions were identified, which when fully implemented, were anticipated to save 100,000 tons of CO2 each year. As a result of the 2005 GHG Emissions Inventory Report, in May 2007, staff reported to the City Council that citywide GHG emissions had increased by 35% (mainly due to residential growth) from 1990 to 2005, while emissions on a per capita basis and from municipal operations decreased by 17% and 18%, respectively. The City Council directed staff to convene a Climate Change Working Group to develop recommendations to reduce the community’s GHGs in order to meet the City’s 2010 GHG emissions reduction targets. As a result of the 2012 GHG Emissions Inventory Report, staff reported to the City Council that citywide GHG levels are 1,011,481 MT CO2E. Compared to 2005, Chula Vista’s citywide GHG emissions have increased by 8%. However, 2012 per capita emissions are approximately 5% below 2005 levels and 33% below 1990 levels. Unlike the last two inventories, 2009 and 2010, there was a slight increase in citywide energy consumption over the last couple of years due most likely to local economic recovery. As with past inventories, community transportation activity has continued increasing with 2012 vehicle miles traveled (VMT) about 29% higher than in 2005. In order to reach the current community emissions reduction goal of 20% below 1990 emission levels, the City will have to reduce its GHG emissions by more than 359,332 MT CO2E (35%); however, statewide initiatives are expected to help achieve some of these reductions by 2020. Climate Change Working Group. The Climate Change Working Group, which is composed of residents, businesses, and community organization representatives, helps the city develop climate-related programs and policies. In 2008, the group reviewed over 90 carbon reduction measures and ultimately chose seven measures to recommend for adoption to the City Council, which the council subsequently adopted. The measures were designed to reduce or mitigate climate change impacts by reducing GHG emissions within Chula Vista to 20% below 1990 levels, in keeping with its CO2 Reduction Plan and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change goals. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 70 December 2018 In October 2009, the City Council directed the group to evaluate how the City could adapt to potential climate change impacts. The group met throughout 2011 to develop recommendations based on the City’s vulnerabilities and risks to climate change. In May 2011, the group adopted the Climate Adaptation Strategies – Implementation Plans, described below, and in 2014, the group released the 2014 Climate Action Plan Update – Recommendations, described below. Chula Vista Climate Adaptation Strategies – Implementation Plans. The Climate Adaptation Strategies – Implementation Plans document developed by the Climate Change Working Group includes 11 strategies to facilitate Chula Vista’s adaptation to the potential impacts of global climate change related to energy and water supply, public health, wildfires, ecosystem management, coastal infrastructure, and local economy sectors. The strategies include cool paving, shade trees, cool roofs, local water supply and reus e, stormwater pollution prevention and reuse, education and wildfires, extreme heat plans, open space management, wetlands preservation, sea level rise and land development codes, and green economy. For each strategy, the plans outline specific implementat ion components, critical steps, costs, and timelines. In order to limit the necessary staffing and funding required to implement the strategies, the plans were also designed to build upon existing municipal efforts , rather than create new, standalone polic ies or programs. Initial implementation of all 11 strategies were phased over a 3-year period after adoption of the plan in 2011. Chula Vista Climate Protection Measures. On July 10, 2008, the City Council adopted implementation plans for seven climate protection measures to reduce GHG emissions to 20% below 1990 levels by 2012. The implementation plans outline the detailed strategy for initiating, funding, and tracking the following measures: 1. Clean Vehicle Replacement Policy for City Fleet: When City fleet vehicles are retired, they will be replaced through the purchase or lease of alternative fuel or hybrid substitutes. In addition, the City fleet will begin to pursue installing new fuel tanks to allow heavy-duty vehicles to convert to biodiesel fuel immediately. 2. Clean Vehicle Replacement Policy for City-Contracted Fleets: As contracts for City- contracted fleet services (such as transit buses, trash haulers and street sweeper trucks) are renewed, the City will encourage contractors to replace their vehicles with alternative fuel or hybrid substitutes through the contract bid process. In addition, the City will pursue implementing two hydrogen vehicle demonstration projects. 3. Business Energy Evaluations: Businesses with storefronts or offices need to participate in a no-cost energy assessment of their facilities to help identify opportunities for them to reduce monthly energy costs. The business assessment will be integrated into the existing business licensing process and codified through a new municipal ordinance. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 71 December 2018 4. Green Building Standard: The City will implement a citywide, mandatory green building standard for new residential and non-residential construction projects and major renovations. The standard includes four components: 1) adopting a citywide Green Building Standard, 2) adopting a citywide Enhanced Energy Efficiency Standard, 3) launching a Green Building Awareness program for builders, permit applicants and the general public, and 4) developing design guidelines for sustainable development. 5. Solar and Energy Efficiency Conversion Program: The City will create a community program to provide residents and businesses with a streamlined, cost-effective opportunity to implement energy efficiency improvements and to install solar/renewable energy systems on their properties. The City will develop a funding mechanism to allow program participants to voluntarily choose to place the improvement costs on their property’s tax rolls, thereby avoiding large upfront capital costs. In addition, the program will promote vocational training, local manufacturing, and retail sales opportunities for environmental products and services. To help stimulate the private -sector renewable market and lower the cost for installing renewable energy systems on new homes, the City will require all new residential buildings to include pre-wiring and pre-plumbing for solar photovoltaic and solar hot water systems, respectively. 6. Smart Growth Around Trolley Stations: The City will continue to implement the smart growth design principles, which promote mixed-use and walkable and transit -friendly development, particularly in and around the E, H, and Palomar trolley stations. These principles were emphasized in the revised Chula Vista General Plan and the Urban Core Specific Plan. In particula r, the City will initiate site planning, design studies and specific area plan development to further support smart growth development that complements GHG reductions. 7. Turf Lawn Conversion Program: The City will create a community program to provide residents and businesses with a streamlined, cost -effective opportunity to replace their turf lawns with water -saving landscaping and irrigation systems. Some municipal turf lawn areas (such as medians, fire stations and non -recreational park areas) will also be converted to act as public demonstration sites and to reduce monthly water costs. The City will establish the model for water -wise landscaping for new development through an update of the Chula Vista Municipal Landscape Ordinance and Water Conservation Plan guidelines. Chula Vista Climate Protection Measures – 2013 Progress Report. Since 2000, Chula Vista has been implementing a “Climate Action Plan” (CO2 Reduction Plan) to address the threat of climate change to the local community. This original plan has been revised to incorporate new climate mitigation (2008) and adaptation (2011) measures to strengthen the City’s climate Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 72 December 2018 action efforts and to facilitate the numerous community co-benefits, such as utility savings, better air quality, reduced traffic congestion, local economic development, and improved quality of life. Based on available funding, staff has been implementing the 18 climate -related actions and their 57 as sociated components. Overall, 70% of the components have been successfully completed and/or are being implemented on an ongoing basis, which represents a 7% increase since the last reporting period. Another 26% are still being actively pursued, while only two components remain on hold (City of Chula Vista 2013). 2014 Climate Action Plan Update – Recommendations by the Climate Change Working Group. The Climate Change Working Group has been evaluating new opportunities to help reach the Chula Vista Climate Action Plan’s GHG gas reduction goal of 30% below 2005 levels. As such, they have identified the following 12 action areas that could generate up to 166,000 MT in reductions by 2020, while improving local air quality, generating utility savings, reducing traffic congestion, and promoting a healthier community (City of Chula Vista 2014). 2017 Climate Action Plan. The latest version of the Climate Action Plan (CAP) was adopted on September 26, 2017, by the City Council and provides updated goals, policies, actions, and the latest city-wide inventory and projections. The CAP is not considered a CEQA “qualified” plan under CEQA Guidelines Section 15183.5, as it has not been adopted in a public process following environmental review. The Climate Change Working Group has been evaluating new opportunities to help reach the Chula Vista Climate Action Plan’s GHG gas reduction goals which are based on the Scoping Plan Update goals of 6 MT CO2E per person by 2030 and 2 MT CO2E per person by 2050. As such, they have identified the following 11 action areas that could generate up to 208,220 MT in reductions by 2020, while improving local air quality, generating utility savings, reducing traffic congestion, and promoting a healthier community (City of Chula Vista 2017): Water Conservation & Reuse – Estimated Annual GHG Reductions = 12,357 MT CO2E 1. Water Education & Enforcement  Expand education and enforcement (through fines) targeting landscape water waste. 2. Water Efficiency Upgrades  Update the City’s Landscape Water Conservation Ordinance to promote more water‐wise landscaping designs.  Require water‐savings retrofits in existing buildings at a specific point in time (not point of sale). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 73 December 2018 3. Water Reuse Plan & System Installations  Develop a Water Reuse Master Plan to maximize the use of stormwater, recycled water, and on-site water reclamation.  Facilitate simple graywater systems for laundry-to-landscape applications  Streamline complex graywater systems permit review Waste Reduction- Estimated Annual GHG Reductions = 38,126 MT CO2e 4. Zero Waste Plan  Develop a Zero Waste Plan to supplement statewide green waste, recycling, and plastic bag ban efforts. Renewable & Efficient Energy – Estimated Annual GHG Reductions = 70,763 MT CO2e 5. Energy Education & Enforcement  Expand education targeting key community segments (i.e., do-it-yourself and Millennials) and facilitating energy performance disclosure (i.e., Green Leases & Home Energy Ratings).  Leverage the building inspection process to distribute energy‐related information and to deter unpermitted, low performing energy improvements. 6. Clean Energy Sources  Incorporate solar photovoltaic into all new residential and commercial buildings (on a project level basis).  Provide more grid‐delivered clean energy (up to 100%) through Community Choice Aggregation or other mechanism. 7. Energy Efficiency Upgrades  Expand the City’s “cool roof” standards to include re‐roofs and western areas.  Facilitate more energy upgrades in the community through tax breaks, rebates, and more local energy efficiency programming.  Require energy‐savings retrofits in existing buildings at a specific point in time (not at point of sale). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 74 December 2018 8. Robust Urban Forests  Plant more shade trees to save energy, address heat island issues, and improve air quality. Smart Growth & Transportation – Estimated Annual GHG Reductions = 86,974 MT CO2e 9. Complete Streets & Neighborhoods  Incorporate “Complete Streets” principles into the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plans and Capital Improvement Program.  Encourage higher density and mixed‐use development in Smart Growth areas, especially around trolley stations and other transit nodes. 10. Transportation Demand Management  Utilize bike facilities, transit access/passes and other Transportation Demand Management and congestion management offerings.  Expand bike-sharing, car-sharing and other “last mile” transportation options. 11. Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness  Support the installation of more local alternative fueling stations and designate preferred parking for alternative fuel vehicles.  Designate preferred parking for alternative fuel vehicles.  Design all new residential and commercial buildings to be “Electric Vehicle Ready.” Chula Vista Green Building Standards. Consistent with Measure 4 of the Chula Vista Climate Protection Measures, the City Council adopted the Green Building Standards Ordinance (Ordinance No. 3140) on October 6, 2009, which became effective November 5, 2009. The Green Building Standards ordinance includes standards for energy efficiency, pollutant controls, interior moisture control, improved indoor air quality and exhaust, indoor water conservation, stormwater management, and construction waste reduction and recycling. Building permit applications are required to indicate on project construction plans and specifications the Green Building Standards measures that comply with the ordinance. Prior to final building approval or issuance of a certificate of occupancy, the Building Official reviews the information submitted by the applicant and determines whether the applicant has constructed the project in accordance with the permitted plans and documents, and whether the plans are in compliance with Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 75 December 2018 the Green Building Standards. In 2013, Chula Vista adopted the Green Building Code, called CalGreen, for Residential and Non-residential development effective January 1, 2014. Chapter 15.12 Green Building Standards. Title 24, Part 11, was adopted as the Green Building Code of the City of Chula Vista for enhancing the design and construction of buildings, building additions and alterations through the use of building concepts having a reduced negative impact or positive environmental impact and encouraging sustainable construction practices, excepting such portions as are hereinafter deleted, modified, or amended. Chula Vista Increased Energy Efficiency Standards. On January 26, 2010, the City Council adopted the Increased Energy Efficiency Standards Ordinance (Ordinance No. 3149). This ordinance became effective February 26, 2010, as Section 15.26 of the municipal code. Permit applications are required to comply with these energy efficiency standards. Chula Vista Municipal Code Section 15.26.030 requires permit applications to comply with increased energy efficiency standards that achieve 15% to 20% greater efficiency than the requirements of the Title 24 2008 standards, depending on climate zone. The City falls within two climate zones, Zone 7 and Zone 10. The project site is within Zone 7. For Zone 7, the code requires:  All new low-rise residential building or additions, remodels or alterations to existing low- rise residential buildings where the additions, remodels or alterations are greater than 1,000 square feet of conditional floor area, shall use at least 15% less energy than the 2008 Title 24 Building Energy Efficiency Standards allow; and  All new non-residential, high-rise residential or hotel/motel buildings, or additions, remodels or alterations to existing non-residential, high-rise residential or hotel/motel buildings where the additions, remodels or alterations are greater than 10,000 square feet of conditioned floor area, shall use at least 15% less energy than the 2008 Title 24 Building Energy Efficiency Standards.  No city building permit shall be issued unless the permit application demonstrates to the Building Official compliance with the requirements of Section 15.26.030. Compliance is to be demonstrated based on a performance approach, using a CEC -approved energy compliance software program, as specified in the Title 24 2008 Building Energy Efficiency Standards. In 2013, Chula Vista adopted the Energy Code for Residential and Non -Residential development, effective July 1, 2014. Energy Efficiency measures adopted by the Chula Vista Municipal Code are as follows:  Section 15.26.010 - California Energy Code. The California Energy Code is adopted as the energy code of the City for the purpose of regulating building design and construction Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 76 December 2018 standards to increase efficiency in the use of energy for new residential and nonresidential buildings.  Section 15.26.020 – Outdoor Lighting Zones. The City has adopted an outdoor lighting zones map amending state default lighting zones as applied to certain areas of the City. The location of outdoor lighting zones in the City are per the adopted Outdoor Lighting Zones Map, dated September 2, 2005, and kept on file with the City Planning and Building Department.  Section 15.28.015 Solar Water Heater Pre-plumbing (specific to the City). All new residential units shall include plumbing specifically designed to allow the later installation of a system that utilizes solar energy as the primary means of heating domestic potable water. No building permit shall be issued unless the requirements of this section and the Chula Vista Solar Water Heater Pre-Plumbing Installation Requirements are incorporated into the approved building plans.  Section 15.24.065 Pre-wiring for Photovoltaic (specific to the City). All new residential units shall include electrical conduit specifically designed to allow the later installation of a photovoltaic system that utilizes solar energy as a means to provide electricity. No building permit shall be issued unless the requirements of this section and the Chula Vista Photovoltaic Pre-Wiring Installation Requirements are incorporated into the approved building plans.  Section 15.28.020 Residential Graywater Stub-out (specific to the City). All new detached single-family dwellings and duplexes shall include a single-source clothes washer graywater outlet and an outside stub-out to allow the later installation of a clothes washer graywater irrigation system that complies with the requirements of Section 1602.1.1 of the 2013 California Plumbing Code. The outlet and stub-out shall be installed in accordance with the Chula Vista Clothes Washer Graywater Pre-Plumbing and Stub- Out for New Residential Construction or an equivalent alternate method and/or material approved by the Building Official. City of Chula Vista Mandatory Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling Ordinance. Section 8.25.095 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code requires that 90% of inert materials and a minimum of 50% of all other materials be recycled and/or reused from certain covered projects. Covered projects include:  Any project requiring a permit for demolition or construction, which has a project valuation of $20,000 or more.  Housing subdivision construction or demolition and/or any sequenced development will be considered a project in its entirety and not a series of individual projects. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 77 December 2018  Tenant improvements greater than 1,000 square feet but less than 10,000 square feet and individual single-family home construction, remodel, addition or renovation, shall submit a Waste Management Report only (no deposit required).  All City projects. Covered projects must submit a waste management plan to the Chula Vista Public Works Department, Environmental Services Division, which must be reviewed and approved prior to the issuance of a demolition or building permit. The waste management plan will indicate how the applicant will recycle and/or reuse 90% of inert materials and at least 50% of the remaining construction and demolition debris generated from the project. City of Chula Vista Clean Transportation Energy Roadmap (2012). The Clean Transportation Energy Roadmap (“Roadmap”) can serve as a resource for the City of Chula Vista as it continues to promote clean transportation measures, both in its municipal operations and in the community. The Roadmap identifies petroleum reduction measures and tools specific to the City that generally result in cost savings and benefits to the environment, including:  An assessment of alternative fuel vehicles and fuel availability for the City’s vehicle fleet.  Commuter programs, including vanpools, carpools, and teleworking that the City could promote to its employees.  Online tools to establish a baseline of petroleum consumed and GHGs emitted from employee commutes, as well as annual tracking tools.  Smart growth and active transportation policies that enhance local walking and biking options.  Outreach materials on Clean Transportation programs that can be shared with local residents, schools, and businesses. The Roadmap also recognizes the significant steps that the City has taken already. Since 2000, Chula Vista has been implementing a “Climate Action Plan” (CO2 Reduction Plan) that includes measures to reduce energy and fuel use at municipal facilities and throughout the community. City of Chula Vista General Plan. The City of Chula Vista General Plan (City of Chula Vista 2005) includes various policies related to reducing GHG emissions (both directly and indirectly). Applicable policies include the following: Land Use and Transportation Element  Policy LUT-23.1: Encourage the use of bicycles and walking as alternatives to driving. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 78 December 2018  Policy LUT-23.2: Foster the development of a system of inter-connecting bicycle routes throughout the City and region.  Policy LUT-23.5: Provide linkages between bicycle facilities that utilize circulation element alignments and open space corridors.  Policy LUT-23.8: Provide and maintain a safe and efficient system of sidewalks, trails, and pedestrian crossings.  Policy LUT-23.14: Require new development projects to provide internal bikeway systems with connections to the citywide bicycle networks. Environmental Element  Policy E-6.1: Encourage compact development featuring a mix of uses that locate residential areas within reasonable walking distance to jobs, services, and transit.  Policy E-6.5: Ensure that plans developed to meet the City’s energy demand use the least polluting strategies, wherever practical. Conservation, clean renewables, and clean distributed generation should be considered as part of the City’s energy plan, along with larger natural gas-fired plants.  Policy E-6.7: Encourage innovative energy conservation practices and air quality improvements in new development and redevelopment projects consistent with the City’s Air Quality Improvement Plan Guidelines or its equivalent, pursuant to the City’s Growth Management Program.  Policy E-6.8: Support the use of alternative fuel transit, City fleet and private vehicles in Chula Vista.  Policy E-7.1: Promote development of regulations and building design standards that maximize energy efficiency through appropriate site and building design and through the use of energy-efficient materials, equipment, and appliances.  Policy E-7.6: Encourage the construction and operation of green buildings, considering such programs as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System.  Policy E-7.8: Ensure that residential and non-residential construction complies with all applicable City of Chula Vista energy efficiency measures and other green building measures that are in effect at the time of discretionary permit review and approval or building permit issuance, whichever is applicable. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 79 December 2018  Policy E-8.1: Promote efforts to reduce waste, minimize the need for additional landfills, and provide economically and environmentally sound resource recovery, management, and disposal facilities.  Policy E-8.3: Implement source reduction strategies, including curbside recycling, use of small collection facilities for recycling, and composting. 3.3 Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Climate Change Conditions 3.3.1 Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Global Inventory Anthropogenic GHG emissions worldwide in 2012 (the most recent year for which data is available) totaled approximately 44,816 million metric tons (MMT) CO2E (WRI 2015). Six countries—China, the United States, the Russian Federation, India, Japan, and Brazil—and the European community accounted for approximately 65% of the total global emissions, approximately 29,300 MMT CO2E (WRI 2015). Table 12 presents the top GHG-emissions- producing countries. Table 12 Six Top GHG Producer Countries and the European Community Emitting Countries GHG Emissions (MMT CO2E) China 10,975.5 United States 6,235.1 European Union 4,399.2 India 3,013.8 Russian Federation 2,322.2 Japan 1,344.6 Brazil 1,012.6 Total 29,302.9 Source: WRI 2015 Notes: Total may not sum due to rounding. GHG = greenhouse gas; MMT = million metric tons; CO2E = carbon dioxide equivalent. National and State Inventories Per the EPA’s Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2015 (EPA 2017b), total U.S. GHG emissions were approximately 6,586.7 MMT CO2E in 2015. The primary GHG emitted by human activities in the United States was CO2, which represented approximately 82.2% of total GHG emissions (5,411.4 MMT CO2E). The largest source of CO2, and of overall GHG Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 80 December 2018 emissions, was fossil-fuel combustion, which accounted for approximately 93.3% of CO2 emissions in 2015 (5,049.8 MMT CO2E). Relative to 1990, gross United States GHG emissions in 2015 are higher by 3.5%, down from a high of 15.5% above 1990 levels in 2007. GHG emissions decreased from 2014 to 2015 by 2.3% (153.0 MMT CO2E) and overall, net emissions in 2015 were 11.5% below 2005 levels (EPA 2017c). According to California’s 2000–2015 GHG emissions inventory (2017 edition), California emitted 440.36 MMT CO2E in 2015, including emissions resulting from out-of-state electrical generation (CARB 2017a). The sources of GHG emissions in California include transportation, industrial uses, electric power production from both in-state and out-of-state sources, commercial and residential uses, agriculture, high GWP substances, and recycling and waste. The California GHG emission source categories (as defined in CARB’s 2008 Scoping Plan) and their relative contributions in 2015 are presented in Table 13. Table 13 GHG Emissions Sources in California Source Category Annual GHG Emissions (MMT CO2E) Percent of Totala Transportation 164.63 37% Industrial usesb 91.71 21% Electricity generationc 83.67 19% Residential and commercial uses 37.92 9% Agriculture 34.65 8% High GWP substances 19.05 4% Recycling and waste 8.73 2% Totals 440.36 100% Source: CARB 2017a. Notes: GHG = greenhouse gas; GWP = global warming potential; MMT CO2E = million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Emissions reflect 2015 California GHG inventory. a Percentage of total has been rounded and total may not sum due to rounding. b The Aliso Canyon natural gas leak event released 1.96 MMT CO2E of unanticipated emissions in 2015 and 0.52 MMT CO2E in 2016. These leak emissions will be fully mitigated according to legal settlement and are tracked separately from routine inventory emissions. c Includes emissions associated with imported electricity, which account for 33.74 MMT CO2E. According to the GHG inventory data compiled by the Energy Policy Initiative Center, in 2010, the County emitted 34.5 MMT CO2E (EPIC 2013). As outlined in Table 14, on-road transportation created 42% of these emissions. Similar to emissions trends statewide, electricity generation is the second biggest emitter. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 81 December 2018 Table 14 San Diego County GHG Emissions by Sectors Source Category Annual GHG Emissions (MMT CO2E) Percent of Total On-road transportation 14.4 42% Electricity generation 8.3 24% Natural gas end uses 2.9 8% Off-road equipment and vehicles 1.4 4% Civil aviation 1.9 5% Industrial processes and products 1.8 5% Waste 0.6 2% Water-borne navigation 0.1 <1% Rail 0.32 <1% Other fuels 1.58 5% Agriculture (livestock) 0.05 <1% Wildfires 0.28 <1% Development (loss of vegetation) 0.18 <1% Sequestration from land cover 0.66 2% Total 34.5 100% Source: EPIC 2013. Note: GHG = greenhouse gas; MMT CO2E = million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. The City prepared a GHG inventory in 2012 as part of its climate action program, which is summarized in Table 15. Table 15 Chula Vista GHG Emissions by Sectors Source Category Annual GHG Emissions (MT CO2E) Percent of Total Community Analysis Transportation 393,333 38.9 Energy Use 497,282 49.2 Solid Waste 62,504 6.2 Potable Water 40,643 4.0 Wastewater 17,719 1.8 Subtotal 1,011,481 100 Municipal Analysis Transportation 6,800 35.9 Energy Use 6,654 35.1 Solid Waste 3,106 16.4 Potable Water 2,371 12.5 Subtotal 18,931 100 Source: City of Chula Vista 2012. Note: GHG = greenhouse gas; MT CO2E = metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 82 December 2018 3.3.2 Potential Effects of Climate Change Globally, climate change has the potential to affect numerous environmental resources through uncertain impacts related to future air temperatures and precipitation patterns. The 2014 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Synthesis Report indicated that warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many of the observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia. Signs that global climate change has occurred include warming of the atmosphere and ocean, diminished amounts of snow and ice, and rising sea levels (IPCC 2014). In California, climate change impacts have the potential to affect sea level rise, agriculture, snowpack and water supply, forestry, wildfire risk, public health, and electricity demand and supply (CCCC 2006). The primary effect of global climate change has been a 0.2° Celsius (°C) rise in average global tropospheric temperature per decade, determined from meteorological measurements worldwide between 1990 and 2005. Scientific modeling predicts that continued emissions of GHGs at or above current rates would induce more extreme climate changes during the 21st century than were observed during the 20th century. A warming of about 0.2°C (0.36° Fahrenheit (°F)) per decade is projected, and there are identifiable signs that global warming could be taking place. Although climate change is driven by global atmospheric conditions, climate change impacts are felt locally. A scientific consensus confirms that climate change is already affecting California. The average temperatures in California have increased, leading to more extreme hot days and fewer cold nights; shifts in the water cycle have been observed, with less winter precipitation falling as snow, and both snowmelt and rainwater running off earlier in the year; sea levels have risen; and wildland fires are becoming more frequent and intense due to dry seasons that start earlier and end later (CAT 2010). An increase in annual average temperature is a reasonably foreseeable effect of climate change . Observed changes over the last several decades across the Western United States reveal clear signals of climate change. Statewide average temperatures increased by about 1.7°F from 1895 to 2011, and warming has been the greatest in the Sierra Nevada (CCCC 2012). By 2050, California is projected to warm by approximately 2.7°F above 2000 averages, a threefold increase in the rate of warming over the last century. By 2100, average temperatures could increase by 4.1 to 8.6°F, depending on emissions levels. Springtime warming—a critical influence on snowmelt—will be particularly pronounced. Summer temperatures will rise more than winter temperatures, and the increases will be greater in inland California, compared to the coast. Heat waves will be more frequent, hotter, and longer. There will be fewer extremely cold nights (CCCC 2012). A decline of Sierra snowpack, which accounts for approximately half of the surface water storage in California and much of the state’s water supply, by 30% to as much as 90% is predicted over the next 100 years (CAT 2006). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 83 December 2018 Model projections for precipitation over California continue to show the Mediterranean pattern of wet winters and dry summers with seasonal, year-to-year, and decade-to-decade variability. For the first time, however, several of the improved climate models shift toward drier conditions by the mid-to-late 21st century in Central and, most notably, Southern California. By late- century, all projections show drying, and half of them suggest 30-year average precipitation will decline by more than 10% below the historical average (CCCC 2012). A summary of current and future climate change impacts to resource areas in California, as discussed in the Safeguarding California: Reducing Climate Risk (CNRA 2014), is provided below. Agriculture. The impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector are far more severe than the typical variability in weather and precipitation patterns that occur year to year. The agriculture sector and farmers face some specific challenges that include more drastic and unpredictable precipitation and weather patterns; extreme weather events that range from severe flooding and extreme drought to destructive storm events; significant shifts in water availably and water quality; changes in pollinator lifecycles; temperature fluctuations, including extreme heat stress and decreased chill hours; increased risks from invasive species and weeds, agricultural pests, and plant diseases; and disruptions to the transportation and energy infrastructure supporting agricultural production. These challenges and associated short-term and long-term impacts can have both positive and negative effects on agricultural production. Nonetheless, it is predicted that current crop and livestock production will suffer long-term negative effects resulting in a substantial decrease in the agricultural sector if not managed or mitigated. Biodiversity and Habitat. The state’s extensive biodiversity stems from its varied climate and assorted landscapes, which have resulted in numerous habitats where species have evolved and adapted over time. Specific climate change challenges to biodiversity and habitat include species migration in response to climatic changes, range shift and novel combinations of species; pathogens, parasites, and disease; invasive species; extinction risks; changes in the timing of seasonal life-cycle events; food web disruptions; and threshold effects (i.e., a change in the ecosystem that results in a “tipping point” beyond which irreversible damage or loss has occurs). Habitat restoration, conservation, and resource management across California and through collaborative efforts among public, private, and nonprofit agencies has assisted in the effort to fight climate change impacts on biodiversity and habitat. One of the key m easures in these efforts is ensuring species’ ability to relocate as temperature and water availability fluctuate as a result of climate change based on geographic region. Energy. The energy sector provides California residents with a supply of reliable and affordable energy through a complex integrated system. Specific climate change challenges for the energy sector include temperature, fluctuating precipitation patterns, increasing extreme weather events , Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 84 December 2018 and sea level rise. Increasing temperatures and reduced snowpack negatively impact the availability of a steady flow of snowmelt to hydroelectric reservoirs. Higher temperatures also reduce the capacity of thermal power plants, since power plant cooling is less efficient at higher ambient temperatures. Increased temperatures will also increase electricity demand associated with air conditioning. Natural gas infrastructure in Coastal California is threatened by sea level rise and extreme storm events. Forestry. Forests occupy approximately 33% of California’s 100 million acres and provide key benefits, such as wildlife habitat, absorption of CO2, renewable energy, and building materials. The most significant climate change–related risks to forests are accelerated risk of wildfire and more frequent and severe droughts. Droughts have resulted in more large-scale mortalities and, combined with increasing temperatures, have led to an overall increase in wildfire risks. Increased wildfire intensity subsequently increases public safety risks, property damage, fire suppression and emergency response costs, watershed and water quality impacts , and vegetation conversions. These factors contribute to decreased forest growth, geographic shifts in tree distribution, loss of fish and wildlife habitat, and decreased carbon absorption. Climate change may result in increased establishment of non-native species, particularly in rangelands where invasive species are already a problem. Invasive species may be able to exploit temperature or precipitation changes or quickly occupy areas denuded by fire, insect mortality, or other climate change effects on vegetation. Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems and Resources. Sea level rise, changing ocean conditions, and other climate change stressors are likely to exacerbate long-standing challenges related to ocean and coastal ecosystems in addition to threatening people and infrastructure located along the California coastline and in coastal communities. Sea level rise, in addition to more frequent and severe coastal storms and erosion, are threatening vital infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, power plants, ports and airports, gasoline pipes, and emergency facilities, as well as negatively impacting the coastal recreational assets, such as beaches and tidal wetlands. Water quality and ocean acidification threaten the abundance of seafood and other plant and wildlife habitats throughout California and globally. Public Health. Climate change can impact public health through various environmental changes and is the largest threat to human health in the 21st century. Changes in precipitation patterns affect public health primarily through potential for altered water supplies, and extreme events , such as heat, floods, droughts, and wildfires. Increased frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat and heat waves is likely to increase the risk of mortality due to heat -related illness, as well as exacerbate existing chronic health conditions. Other extreme weather events are likely to negatively impact air quality and increase or intensify respiratory illness, such as asthma and allergies. Additional health impacts that may be impacted by climate change include Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 85 December 2018 cardiovascular disease, vector-borne diseases, mental health impacts, and malnutrition injuries. Increased frequency of these ailments is likely to subsequently increase the direct risk of injury and/or mortality. Transportation. Residents of California rely on airports, seaports, public transportation, and an extensive roadway network to gain access to destinations, goods, and services. While the transportation industry is a source of GHG emissions, it is also vulnerable to climate change risks. Particularly, sea level rise and erosion threaten many coastal California roadways, airports, seaports, transit systems, bridge supports, and energy and fueling infrastructure. Increasing temperatures and extended periods of extreme heat threaten the integrity of the roadways and rail lines. High temperatures cause the road surfaces to expand, which leads to increased pressure and pavement buckling. High temperatures can also cause rail breakages, which could lead to train derailment. Other forms of extreme weather events, such as extreme storm events, can negatively impact infrastructure, which can impair movement of peoples and goods, or potentially block evacuation routes and emergency access roads. Increased wildfires, flooding, erosion risks, landslides, mudslides, and rockslides can all profoundly impact the transportation system and pose a serious risk to public safety. Water. Water resources in California support residences, plants, wildlife, farmland, landscapes, and ecosystems and bring trillions of dollars in economic activity. Climate change could seriously impact the timing, form, amount of precipitation, runoff patterns, and frequenc y and severity of precipitation events. Higher temperatures reduce the amount of snowpack and lead to earlier snowmelt, which can impact water supply availability, natural ecosystems , and winter recreation. Water supply availability during the intense dry summer months is heavily dependent on the snowpack accumulated during the winter. Increased risk of flooding has a variety of public health concerns, including water quality, public safety, property damage, displacement, and post-disaster mental health problems. Prolonged and intensified droughts can also negatively affect groundwater reserves and result in increased overdraft and subsidence. Droughts can also negatively impact agriculture and farmland throughout the state. The higher risk of wildfires can lead to increased erosion, which can negatively impact watersheds and result in poor water quality. Water temperatures are also prone to increase, which can negatively impact wildlife that rely on a specific range of temperatures for suitable habitat. In May 2017, the California Natural Resources Agency (CNRA) released the draft Safeguarding California Plan: 2017 Update , which is a survey of current programmatic responses for climate change and contains recommendations for further actions (CNRA 2017). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 86 December 2018 3.4 Significance Criteria and Methodology 3.4.1 Thresholds of Significance The significance criteria used to evaluate the project’s GHG emissions impacts is based on the recommendations provided in Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines . For the purposes of this GHG emissions analysis, the project would have a significant environmental impact if it would (14 CCR 15000 et seq.): 1. Generate GHG emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? 2. Conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs? Global climate change is a cumulative impact; a project participates in this potential impact through its incremental contribution combined with the cumulative increase of all other sources of GHGs. There are currently no established thresholds for assessing whether the GHG emissions of a project, such as the Project, would be considered a cumulatively considerable contribution to global climate change; however, all reasonable efforts should be made to minimize a project’s contribution to global climate change. In addition, while GHG impacts are recognized exclusively as cumulative impacts (CAPCOA 2008), GHG emissions impacts must also be evaluated on a project-level under CEQA. The CEQA Guidelines do not prescribe specific methodologies for performing an assessment, do not establish specific thresholds of significance, and do not mandate specific mitigation measures. Rather, the CEQA Guidelines emphasize the lead agency’s discretion to determine the appropriate methodologies and thresholds of significance consistent with the manner in which other impact areas are handled in CEQA (CNRA 2009a). The State of California has not adopted emissions-based thresholds for GHG emissions under CEQA. The Governor’s Office of Planning and Research’s Technical Advisory titled “CEQA and Climate Change: Addressing Climate Change through California Environmental Quality Act Review” states that “public agencies are encouraged but not required to adopt thresholds of significance for environmental impacts. Even in the absence of clearly defined thresholds for GHG emissions, the law requires that such emissions from CEQA projects must be disclosed and mitigated to the extent feasible whenever the lead agency determines that the project contributes to a significant, cumulative climate change impact” (OPR 2008). Furthermore, the advisory document indicates that “in the absence of regulatory standards for GHG emissions or other scientific data to clearly define what constitutes a ‘significant impact,’ individual lead agencies may undertake a project -by-project analysis, consistent with available guidance and current CEQA practice.” Section 15064.7(c) of Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 87 December 2018 the CEQA Guidelines specifies that “when adopting thresholds of significance, a lead agency may consider thresholds of significance previously adopted or recommended by other public agencies, or recommended by experts, provided the decision of the lead agency to adopt such thresholds is supported by substantial evidence.” Neither the State of California nor the SDAPCD has adopted emission -based thresholds of significance for GHG emissions under CEQA. An efficiency threshold sets a per capita emissions limit. The total emissions from a given project are summed and divided by a project’s service population7 (SP) to determine emissions per capita and are compared to the efficiency threshold. Efficiency thresholds have been proposed by various agencies and air districts including both the Bay Area Air Quality Management District and South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The Bay Area Air Quality Management District and SCAQMD have each developed an efficiency threshold of 6.6 MT CO2E/SP for plan level developments. Additionally, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District suggested a project level efficiency threshold of 4.6 MT CO2E per SP, while the SCAQMD suggested a project level efficiency threshold of 4.8 MT CO2E per SP. The fault in these proposed thresholds is that they rely on CARB’s scoping plan reduction goal and statewide population for 2020. The California Supreme Court’s decision on the Center for Biological Diversity vs. California Department of Fish and Wildlife determined project level analyses should not rely on statewide data. A more localized efficiency threshold must be developed based on the population at the City level. These thresholds were developed assuming compliance with AB 32 2020 goals. To develop an efficiency threshold that would satisfy the requirements of Center for Biological Diversity vs. California Department of Fish and Wildlife and EO B-30-15, the City’s 1990 emissions inventory, less 40%, must be divided by the City’s 2030 population. Project level emissions can then be directly evaluated against a threshold based on local emission reduction goals and local population densities in accordance with the Court’s decision on Center for Biological Diversity vs. California Department of Fish and Wildlife. As provided in the City’s 2012 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory, the City’s 1990 GHG emissions inventory totals approximately 847,166 MT CO2E. Based on the 1990 US Census (US Census Bureau 1992), the City’s SP in 1990 was 235,344 (135,243 residents + 100,101 employees). Dividing the City’s 1990 GHG emissions of 847,166 MT CO2E by the 1990 SP gives an efficiency metric of 3.60 MT CO2E per SP. 7 Service population is defined as the number of residents plus the number of employees within the City. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 88 December 2018 Consistent with EO B-30-15, the City’s 2030 goal is 508,300 MT CO2E (847,166 x [1-0.40]). Based on SANDAG Series 13 model (SANDAG 2013), the City’s SP in 2030 is estimated at 407,525 (313,474 residents + 94,050 employees)8. Dividing the City’s 2030 GHG emissions goal by the City’s 2030 population results in an efficiency metric of 1.25 MT CO2E per SP. In order to develop an efficiency metric for the Project’s buildout year of 2021, it is necessary to interpolate between the efficiency metrics in 1990 and 2030. Table 16 below shows the calculated efficiency metric for 2021, which is consistent with EO B-30-15. Table 16 2021 Interpolated Efficiency Metric 1990 Efficiency Metric (MT/SP/yr) 2030 Efficiency Metric (MT/SP/yr) 2021 Efficiency Metric1 (MT/SP/yr) 3.60 1.25 1.78 Notes: MT = metric ton; SP = service population; yr = year 1 The 2021 efficiency metric was calculated as follows: (((2030 Efficiency Metric – 1990 Efficiency Metric) ÷ (2030 – 1990)) × (2021 – 1990)) + (1990 Efficiency Metric). As shown in Table 16, the calculated efficiency metric for 2021 based on the City’s emissions inventory in 2012 and GHG emissions reduction goal for 2030 was 1.78 MT CO2E per SP. If the Project achieves the 2021 efficiency metric, it would not interfere with attainment of the 2030 and 2050 statewide emission reduction targets, and therefore not interfere with the State’s and the City’s ability to achieve the mid-term and long-term GHG reduction targets in the City’s CAP. 3.4.2 Approach and Methodology As discussed in Section 3.1.2, Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential, this analysis assumes that the GWP for CH4 is 25 and the GWP for N2O is 298, based on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC 2007). 3.4.2.1 Construction CalEEMod Version 2016.3.2 was used to estimate potential Project-generated GHG emissions during construction. Construction of the Project would result in GHG emissions primarily associated with use of off-road construction equipment, on-road hauling and vendor (material delivery) trucks, and worker vehicles. All details for construction criteria air pollutants discussed in Section 2.4.2.1, are also applicable for the estimation of construction-related GHG emissions. 8 The SANDAG Series 13 model provides forecasts for years 2020 and 2035. The forecast for year 2030 was interpolated using the forecasts for 2020 and 2035. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 89 December 2018 As such, see Section 2.4.2.1 for a discussion of construction emissions calculation methodology and assumptions. 3.4.2.2 Operation CalEEMod Version 2016.3.2 was used to estimate potential Project-generated operational GHG emissions from area sources (landscape maintenance), energy sources (natural gas and electricity), mobile sources, solid waste, and water supply and wastewater treatment. Emissions from each category are discussed in the following text with respect to the Project. For additional details, see Section 2.4.2.3, Operation, for a discussion of operational emission calculation methodology and assumptions, specifically for area, energy (natural gas), and mobile sources. Operational year 2021 was assumed consistent with the Project’s traffic report. Energy Sources As represented in CalEEMod, energy sources include GHG emissions associated with building electricity and natural gas usage (non-hearth). Electricity use would contribute indirectly to GHGs, since GHG emissions occur at the site of the power plant, which is typically off site. Emissions were calculated by mult iplying the energy use by the utility’s carbon intensity (pounds of GHGs per megawatt -hour for electricity or 1,000 British thermal units for natural gas) for CO2 and other GHGs. Annual natural gas (non -hearth) and electricity emissions were estimated in CalEEMod using the emissions factors for SDG&E, which would be the energy source provider for the Proposed Project. For the operational year 202 1, the emission factors for SDG&E were adjusted to reflect SDG&E’s compliance with the RPS standards. A renewable procurement percentage of 43% was achieved in 2016 as reported by the California Energy Commission and thus is a conservative estimate of the renewable mix for 2021 since the RPS goal for 2030 is 50% (California Energy Commission 2017). CalEEMod default values for energy consumption for each land use were applied for the Project analysis. The energy use from residential land uses is calculated in CalEEMod based on the California Residential End-Use Survey database. The program uses data collected during the Residential Appliance Saturation Survey to develop energy intensity values (electricity and natural gas usage per square foot per year) for residential buildings. Energy use in buildings (both natural gas and electricity) is divided by the program into end use categories subject to Title 24 requirements (end uses associated with the building envelope, such as the HVAC system, water heating system, and integrated lighting) and those not subject to Title 24 requirements (such as appliances, electronics, and miscellaneous “plug-in” uses). Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 90 December 2018 Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations serves to enhance and regulate California’s building standards. The most recent amendments to Title 24, Part 6, referred to as the 2016 standards, became effective on January 1, 2017. The previous amendments were referred to as the 2013 standards. CalEEMod 2016.3.2 includes compliance with the 2016 Title 24 standards. The Project applicant is committed to exceeding the 2016 Title 24 energy standards. The Project includes implementation of rooftop solar photovoltaic energy production, which will cover energy use for all common area lighting. The Project will include the installation of electric vehicle charging stations, Energy Star appliances, and 100% of the lighting fixtures on site will be light-emitting diodes (LED). Solid Waste The Project would generate solid waste and would, therefore, result in CO2E emissions associated with landfill off-gassing. Solid waste generation was derived from the CalEEMod default rates for each land use type. Emission estimates associated with solid waste were estimated using CalEEMod. These rates, last updated in 2013, provide solid waste generation for different land use types before prior to diversion (Qiguo, pers. comm. 2018). A solid waste diversion rate of 75% was assumed in accordance with AB 341 and 939. Water Supply and Wastewater Water supplied to the Project requires the use of electricity. Accordingly, the supply, conveyance, treatment, and distribution of water would indirectly result in GHG emissions through use of electricity. Annual water use for the Project and GHG emissions associated with the electricity used for water supply were calculated based upon default water use estimates for each land-use type, as estimated by CalEEMod and San Diego Gas and Electric factors. The Project would include low-flow fixtures in all buildings and use non-potable water for irrigation of the parks and greenbelts. Additional reclaimed water will be available for the Project to use, but as a conservative measure, it was only assumed to be used for the parks and greenbelts. Project Service Population As previously discussed, a project’s “service population” refers to a project’s residents plus employees that would be generated by the project. To estimate the residents for the Project, the persons per household ratio for 2020 and 2035 from SANDAG’s Series 13 forecast were used to extrapolate the persons per household ratio for 2021, as shown in Table 17. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 91 December 2018 Table 17 2020 and 2035 Calculated Persons Per Household Year Population Households Persons Per Household (Population/Household) 2020 287,173 89,176 3.220 2035 326,625 101,188 3.228 2021 – – 3.2211 Source: The population and household data are based on the household population and total housing units data in the in San Diego Association of Government’s Series 13 Regional Growth Forecast (SANDAG 2013) for the City. 1 The 2021 persons per household was calculated as follows: (((2035 Persons Per Household – 2020 Persons Per Household) ÷ (2035 – 2020)) × (2021 – 2020)) + (2020 Persons Per Household))). The interpolated persons per household ratio for 2021 based on the SANDAG data would be 3.221. Using the 2021 persons per household ratio of 3.221, as calculated above, and the 170 residential units, the estimated residential population of the Project would be 547.57, rounded to 548 residents. Since the project would not have employees, the 548 residents accounts for the SP. 3.5 Impact Analysis 3.5.1 Would the project generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? Construction Emissions Construction of the Project would result in GHG emissions, which are primarily associated with use of off-road construction equipment, on-road hauling and vendor (material delivery) trucks, and worker vehicles. GHG emissions associated with temporary construction activity were quantified using CalEEMod. A detailed depiction of the construction schedule—including information regarding phasing, equipment utilized during each phase, haul trucks, vendor trucks, and worker vehicles—is included in Section 2.4.2.1 of this report. Table 18 shows the estimated annual GHG construction emissions associated with the Project, as well as the amortized construction emissions over a 30-year “project life.” Table 18 Estimated Annual Construction GHG Emissions Year CO2 CH4 N2O CO2E Metric Tons per Year 2018 81.06 0.01 0.00 81.39 2019 220.57 0.02 0.00 221.02 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 92 December 2018 Table 18 Estimated Annual Construction GHG Emissions Year CO2 CH4 N2O CO2E 2020 134.17 0.01 0.00 134.40 Total 436.81 Amortized Emissions 14.56 Notes: CO2 = carbon dioxide; CH4 = methane; N2O = nitrous oxide; CO2E = carbon dioxide equivalent. See Appendix A for complete results. Total construction emissions for the Project were 437 MT CO2E. Estimated amortized Project- generated construction emissions would be approximately 15 MT CO2E. However, because there is no separate GHG threshold for construction emissions alone, the evaluation of significance is discussed in the operational emissions analysis below. Operational Emissions Operation of the Project would generate GHG emissions through motor vehicle trips to and from the Project site; landscape maintenance equipment operation; energy use (natural gas and generation of electricity consumed by the Project); solid waste disposal; and generation of electricity associated with water supply, treatment, and distribution and wastewater treatment. CalEEMod was used to calculate the annual GHG emissions based on the operational assumptions described in Section 3.4.2.2, Operation. The estimated operational (year 2021) Project-generated GHG emissions from area sources, energy usage, mot or vehicles, solid waste generation, and water usage and wastewater generation are shown in Table 19. Table 19 Estimated Annual Operational GHG Emissions Emission Source CO2 CH4 N2O CO2E Metric Tons per Year Area 2.07 0.00 0.00 2.12 Energy 178.49 0.01 0.00 179.28 Mobile 662.90 0.04 0.00 663.87 Solid waste 3.97 0.24 0.00 9.83 Water supply and wastewater 48.44 0.36 0.01 60.16 Total 915.27 Amortized Construction Emissions 14.56 Operation + Amortized Construction Total 929.83 Notes: CO2 = carbon dioxide; CH4 = methane; N2O = nitrous oxide; CO2E = carbon dioxide equivalent. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 93 December 2018 See Appendix A for detailed results. These emissions reflect California Emissions Estimator Model “mitigated” output and operational year 2021. As shown in Table 19, estimated annual Project-generated GHG emissions in 2021 would be approximately 915 MT CO2E per year as a result of Project operations. Estimated annual Project-generated emissions in 2021 from area, energy, mobile, solid waste, and water/wastewater sources and amortized Project construction emissions would be approximately 930 MT CO2E per year. City-Specific Efficiency Metric As discussed in Section 3.4.1, a quantitative analysis using a City-specific efficiency metric threshold for a post-2020 year (i.e., 2021) was developed. The efficiency metric calculated for 2021 (as shown in Section 3.4.1, Significance Criteria) is 1.78 MT CO2E per SP. As discussed in Section 3.4.2.2, the P roject is anticipated to generate 548 residents. Using the estimated operational emissions of 930 MT CO2E and service population of 548, the Project would have a GHG efficiency metric of 1.70 MT CO2E per SP. The Project’s efficiency metric would not exceed the significance threshold efficiency metric of 1.78 MT CO2E per SP. Therefore, the Project would be considered to have a less-than-significant impact with respect to GHG emissions without mitigation. Mitigation No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project’s impact would be less than significant prior to mitigation. 3.5.2 Would the project conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? This section discusses the Project’s consistency with the City’s CAP, SANDAG’s Regional Plan, and CARB’s Scoping Plan. Consistency with the CAP The City’s CAP is not considered a qualified GHG reduction plan in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15183.5, as it has not been adopted in a public process following Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 94 December 2018 environmental review. Therefore, this consistency analysis is included for informational purposes only and will not be used to determine significance. The Project includes several design features that will help reduce its GHG emissions in line with the City’s CAP. Table 20 identifies the measures and goals within the CAP and the project’s consistency with them. Table 20 City of Chula Vista Climate Action Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis Water Conservation and Reuse Water Education and Enforcement Expand education and enforcement (through fines) targeting landscape water waste. Consistent. The Project would incorporate water-efficient landscaping into its design. Water for irrigation would be minimized as the landscaping would be managed by a professional company and not by individual residences. Water Efficiency Upgrades Update the City’s Landscape Water Conservation Ordinance to promote more water‐wise landscaping designs. Consistent. The Project would incorporate water-efficient landscaping into its design. Water Efficiency Upgrades Require water‐savings retrofits in existing buildings at a specific point in time (not point of sale). Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to require water-savings retrofits for existing buildings. Water Reuse Plan and System Installations Develop a Water Reuse Master Plan to maximize the use of stormwater, recycled water, and on-site water reclamation. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to develop a Water Reuse Master Plan. Water Reuse Plan and System Installations Facilitate simple graywater systems for laundry-to-landscape applications. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to facilitate simple graywater systems for laundry-to-landscape applications. As these are primarily targeted for single-family homes, it is not anticipated that this would apply to the Project. Water Reuse Plan and System Installations Streamline complex graywater systems permit review. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to streamline complex graywater systems permit review. Waste Reduction Zero Waste Plan Develop a Zero Waste Plan to supplement statewide green waste, recycling, and plastic bag ban efforts. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to develop a Zero Waste Plan. Renewable & Energy Efficiency Energy Education and Enforcement Expand education targeting key community segments (i.e., do-it-yourself and Millennials) and facilitating energy performance disclosure (i.e., Green Leases and Home Energy Ratings). Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to expand energy education. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 95 December 2018 Table 20 City of Chula Vista Climate Action Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis Energy Education and Enforcement Leverage the building inspection process to distribute energy‐related information and to deter unpermitted, low performing energy improvements. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to distribute energy- related information during the building inspection process. Clean Energy Sources Incorporate solar photovoltaic into all new residential and commercial buildings (on a project level basis). Consistent. The Project would include rooftop solar photovoltaic to power all common area lighting on site. Clean Energy Sources Provide more grid‐delivered clean energy (up to 100%) through Community Choice Aggregation or other mechanism. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to provide a Community Choice Aggregation of clean energy. Energy Efficiency Upgrades Expand the City’s “cool roof” standards to include re‐roofs and western areas. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to expand the City’s “cool roof” standards. Energy Efficiency Upgrades Facilitate more energy upgrades in the community through tax breaks, rebates, and more local energy efficiency programming. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to incentivize additional energy upgrades in the community. Energy Efficiency Upgrades Require energy‐savings retrofits in existing buildings at a specific point in time (not at point of sale). Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to require energy-savings retrofits for existing buildings. Robust Urban Forests Plant more shade trees to save energy, address heat island issues, and improve air quality. Consistent. The Project would include shade trees on site to save energy and reduce heat island issues. Smart Growth and Transportation Complete Streets and Neighborhoods Incorporate “Complete Streets” principles into the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plans and Capital Improvement Program. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to incorporate “Complete Streets” principles into the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plans and Capital Improvement Program. Complete Streets and Neighborhoods Encourage higher density and mixed‐use development in Smart Growth areas, especially around trolley stations and other transit nodes. Consistent. The Project would be located close to major urban and employment centers. The Project would be building in an existing site within the City and is located in close proximity to public transit and the 805 freeway. Transportation Demand Management Utilize bike facilities, transit access/passes and other Transportation Demand Management and congestion management offerings. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to use Transportation Demand Management and congestion management offerings. Transportation Demand Management Expand bike-sharing, car-sharing and other “last mile” transportation options. Not applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of the City to expand bike-sharing, car-sharing, and other “last mile” transportation options. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 96 December 2018 Table 20 City of Chula Vista Climate Action Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness Support the installation of more local alternative fueling stations and designate preferred parking for alternative fuel vehicles. Consistent. The Project would include the installation of electric vehicle charging stations on site. Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness Designate preferred parking for alternative fuel vehicles. Consistent. The Project would include the installation of electric vehicle charging stations on site and would provide preferred parking to those spaces. Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness Design all new residential and commercial buildings to be “Electric Vehicle Ready.” Consistent. The Project would include the installation of electric vehicle charging stations on site. Source: City of Chula Vista 2017 Notes: City = City of Chula Vista; Project = Bonita Glen Project. As shown in Table 20, the Project would be consistent with the applicable measures within the City’s CAP. Consistency with SANDAG’s San Diego Forward: the Regional Plan Regarding consistency with SANDAG’s Regional Plan, the Project would include site design elements and Project design features developed to support the policy objectives of the RTP and SB 375. The convenient availability of walking and bicycling trails and parks that are accessible for use by residents will serve to reduce VMT. Finally, because this Project is an infill project, it would have inherently fewer VMT than a project located at the outskirts of a city. Table 21 illustrates the Project’s consistency with all applicable goals and policies of San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan (SANDAG 2015). Table 21 San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis The Regional Plan – Policy Objectives Mobility Choices Provide safe, secure, healthy, affordable, and convenient travel choices between the places where people live, work, and play. Consistent. The Project incorporates smart growth and sustainable design principles in its development plan. More specifically, the Project’s design and compact setting facilitates a comprehensive, multi-modal transportation network and puts more people in areas that are more accessible to a range of transportation options, including public transit. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 97 December 2018 Table 21 San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis The design and locational attributes of the Project positively emphasize particular commuting choices and convenient access to the rest of the City and the region, which will reduce the number of vehicle trips and overall VMT. Mobility Choices Take advantage of new technologies to make the transportation system more efficient and environmentally friendly. Consistent. The Project includes electric vehicle charging stations to support electric vehicle adoption. Additionally, the Project would not impair SANDAG’s ability to employ new technologies to make travel more reliable and convenient. Habitat and Open Space Preservation Focus growth in areas that are already urbanized, allowing the region to set aside and restore more open space in our less developed areas. Consistent. The Project would be located close to major urban and employment centers. As such, the Project proposes to develop future housing opportunities in an infill location that capitalizes on existing infrastructure rather than other non-developed areas—including open space areas, sensitive habitats, or areas otherwise constrained due to topography, flooding, or other factors. Habitat and Open Space Preservation Protect and restore our region’s urban canyons, coastlines, beaches, and water resources. Not Applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of SANDAG to protect and restore urban canyons, coastlines, beaches, and water resources. Regional Economic Prosperity Invest in transportation projects that provide access for all communities to a variety of jobs with competitive wages. Not Applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of SANDAG to invest in transportation projects available to all members of the Community. Regional Economic Prosperity Build infrastructure that makes the movement of freight in our community more efficient and environmentally friendly. Not Applicable. The Project does not propose regional freight movement, nor would it impair SANDAG’s ability to preserve and expand options for regional freight movement. Partnerships/Collaboration Collaborate with Native American tribes, Mexico, military bases, neighboring counties, infrastructure providers, the private sector, and local communities to design a transportation system that connects to the mega‐region and national network, works for everyone, and fosters a high quality of life for all. Not Applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of SANDAG to provide transportation choices to better connect the San Diego region with Mexico, neighboring counties, and tribal nations. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 98 December 2018 Table 21 San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis Partnerships/Collaboration As we plan for our region, recognize the vital economic, environmental, cultural, and community linkages between the San Diego region and Baja California. Not Applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of SANDAG to provide transportation choices to better connect the San Diego region with Mexico. Healthy and Complete Communities Create great places for everyone to live, work, and play. Consistent. The Project proposes new residential development in an infill location that would facilitate the creation of a more livable neighborhood that integrates residents into the existing community. The Project’s design and compact mixed land use setting would improve land use access, as well as the neighborhood’s multi-modal transportation network. The Project’s internal circulation features would provide residents with the opportunity to access employment, recreational, and commercial uses via multiple modes of transportation. Additionally, the Project was designed to promote health and sustainability by focusing on a compact pattern of development and by offering many amenities to its residents within walking distance. Healthy and Complete Communities Connect communities through a variety of transportation choices that promote healthy lifestyles, including walking and biking. Consistent. The Project’s internal circulation features would provide residents with the opportunity to access employment, recreational, and commercial uses via multiple modes of transportation. The Project would also encourage non-vehicular modes of transportation through its proximate location to nearby amenities. Environmental Stewardship Make transportation investments that result in cleaner air, environmental protection, conservation, efficiency, and sustainable living. Consistent. The Project was designed to promote health and sustainability by focusing on a compact pattern of development. The Project includes electric-vehicle charging stations. Environmental Stewardship Support energy programs that promote sustainability. Consistent. The Project would include on-site renewable energy production through solar photovoltaic rooftop systems for all common area lighting. Sustainable Communities Strategy – Strategies Strategy #1 Focus housing and job growth in urbanized areas where there is existing and planned transportation infrastructure, including transit. Consistent. The Project would be located close to major urban and employment centers. The Project would provide a significant infill opportunity for the community. As such, the Project proposes to develop future housing opportunities in an infill location that Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 99 December 2018 Table 21 San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan Consistency Analysis Category Policy Objective or Strategy Consistency Analysis capitalizes on existing infrastructure rather than other non-developed areas—including open space areas, sensitive habitats, or areas otherwise constrained due to topography, flooding, or other factors. Strategy #2 Protect the environment and help ensure the success of smart growth land use policies by preserving sensitive habitat, open space, cultural resources, and farmland. Consistent. The Project would be located close to major urban and employment centers. As such, the Project proposes to develop future housing opportunities in an infill location that capitalizes on existing infrastructure rather than other non-developed areas—including open space areas, sensitive habitats, or areas otherwise constrained due to topography, flooding, or other factors. Strategy #3 Invest in a transportation network that gives people transportation choices and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Consistent. The Project would help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles in the region compared to a non-infill project. Strategy #4 Address the housing needs of all economic segments of the population. Consistent. With a variety of housing types and choices, the Project seeks to increase the housing supply and the mix of housing sizes, tenure, and affordability in the City. These housing types would support a range of buyers from various categories. Strategy #5 Implement the Regional Plan through incentives and collaboration. Not Applicable. The Project would not impair the ability of SANDAG to implement the Regional Transportation Plan through incentives and collaborations. Source: SANDAG 2015 Notes: City = City of Chula Vista; Project = Bonita Glen Project; SANDAG = San Diego Association of Governments. As shown in Table 21, the Project is consistent with all applicable Regional Plan Policy Objectives or Strategies. SANDAG worked with the local jurisdictions to identify Regional Housing Needs Assessment allocation options that meet the four goals of housing element law (Government Code Section 65484(d)(1)-(4)) within the Regional Plan. The second of the four objectives of the SANDAG Regional Housing Needs Assessment is to promote infill development and socioeconomic equity, the protection of environmental and agricultural resources, and the encouragement of efficient development patterns. Also, one of the key achievements project ed for the Regional Plan is for nearly three -quarters of multi-family housing to be built on redevelopment or infill sites. This Project would be consistent with that goal as it is developing on an infill site. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 100 December 2018 In summary, the Project promotes a pedestrian experience for the Project’s residents and visitors that facilitates non-vehicular travel, consistent with SB 375 and SANDAG’s Regional Plan. As shown in Table 21, the Project would be consistent with policy objectives of SANDAG’s Regional Plan. Impacts would be less than significant. Consistency with CARB’s Scoping Plan The Scoping Plan, approved by CARB on December 12, 2008, provides a framework for actions to reduce California’s GHG emissions and requires CARB and other state agencies to adopt regulations and other initiatives to reduce GHGs. As such, the Scoping Plan is not directly applicable to specific projects. Related ly, in the Final Statement of Reasons for the Amendments to the CEQA Guidelines, the CNRA observed that “[t]he [Scoping Plan] may not be appropriate for use in determining the significance of individual projects because it is conceptual at this stage and r elies on the future development of regulations to implement the strategies identified in the Scoping Plan” (CNRA 2009 a). Under the Scoping Plan, however, there are several state regulatory measures aimed at the identification and reduction of GHG emissions. CARB and other state agencies have adopted many of the measures identified in the Scoping Plan. Most of these measures focus on area source emissions (e.g., energy usage, high-GWP GHGs in consumer products) and changes to the vehicle fleet (i.e., hybrid, electric, and more fuel-efficient vehicles) and associated fuels (e.g., low-carbon fuel standard), among others. The Project would comply with all applicable regulations adopted in furtherance of the Scoping Plan to the extent required by law. The Scoping Plan recommends strategies for implementation at the statewide level to meet the goals of AB 32 and establishes an overall framework for the measures that will be adopted to reduce California’s GHG emissions. Table 22 highlights measures that have been developed under the Scoping Plan and the Project’s consistency with Scoping Plan measures. The table also includes measures in the 2017 Scoping Plan Update. To the extent that these regulations are applicable to the Project, its inhabitants, or uses, the Project would comply with all applicable regulations adopted in furtherance of the Scoping Plan. Table 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies Scoping Plan Measure Measure Number Project Consistency Transportation Sector Advanced Clean Cars T-1 The Project’s residents would purchase vehicles in compliance with CARB vehicle standards that are in effect at the time of vehicle purchase. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 101 December 2018 Table 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies Scoping Plan Measure Measure Number Project Consistency 1.5 million zero-emission and plug-in hybrid light-duty electric vehicles by 2025 (4.2 million Zero-Emissions Vehicles by 2030) NA The Project includes electric vehicle charging stations. Low Carbon Fuel Standard T-2 Motor vehicles driven by the Project’s residents would use compliant fuels. Low Carbon Fuel Standard (18% reduction in carbon intensity by 2030) NA Motor vehicles driven by the Project’s residents would use compliant fuels. Regional Transportation-Related GHG Targets T-3 The Project would encourage use of alternative forms of transportation. Advanced Clean Transit NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Last Mile Delivery NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Reduction in Vehicle Miles Traveled NA The Project is located on an infill site, which promotes compact walkable communities with an emphasis on proximity and accessibility. Vehicle Efficiency Measures 1. Tire Pressure 2. Fuel Efficiency Tire Program 3. Low-Friction Oil 4. Solar-Reflective Automotive Paint and Window Glazing T-4 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Ship Electrification at Ports (Shore Power) T-5 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Goods Movement Efficiency Measures 1. Port Drayage Trucks 2. Transport Refrigeration Units Cold Storage Prohibition 3. Cargo Handling Equipment, Anti-Idling, Hybrid, Electrification 4. Goods Movement Systemwide Efficiency Improvements 5. Commercial Harbor Craft Maintenance and Design Efficiency 6. Clean Ships 7. Vessel Speed Reduction T-6 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. California Sustainable Freight Action Plan NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 102 December 2018 Table 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies Scoping Plan Measure Measure Number Project Consistency Heavy-Duty Vehicle GHG Emission Reduction 1. Tractor-Trailer GHG Regulation 2. Heavy-Duty Greenhouse Gas Standards for New Vehicle and Engines (Phase I) T-7 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Hybridization Voucher Incentive Project T-8 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Medium and Heavy-Duty GHG Phase 2 NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. High-Speed Rail T-9 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Electricity and Natural Gas Sector Energy Efficiency Measures (Electricity) E-1 The Project will comply with current Title 24, Part 6, of the California Code of Regulations energy efficiency standards for electrical appliances and other devices at the time of building construction. Energy Efficiency (Natural Gas) CR-1 The Project will comply with current Title 24, Part 6, of the California Code of Regulations energy efficiency standards for electrical appliances and other devices at the time of building construction. Solar Water Heating (California Solar Initiative Thermal Program) CR-2 The Project would not employ solar water heating as part of the design. Combined Heat and Power E-2 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Renewable Portfolios Standard (33% by 2020) E-3 The Project would use energy supplied by San Diego Gas and Electric, which is in compliance with the Renewable Portfolio Standard. Renewable Portfolios Standard (50% by 2050) NA The Project would use energy supplied by San Diego Gas and Electric, which is in compliance with the Renewable Portfolio Standard. Senate Bill 1 Million Solar Roofs (California Solar Initiative, New Solar Home Partnership, Public Utility Programs) and Earlier Solar Programs E-4 The Project would include solar roofs installations to cover all common area lighting energy demands. Water Sector Water Use Efficiency W-1 The Project is going to utilize water saving features. Water Recycling W-2 Recycled water will not be used on site. Water System Energy Efficiency W-3 This is applicable for the transmission and treatment of water, but it is not applicable for the Project. Reuse Urban Runoff W-4 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 103 December 2018 Table 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies Scoping Plan Measure Measure Number Project Consistency Renewable Energy Production W-5 Applicable for wastewater treatment systems. Not applicable for the Project. Green Buildings State Green Building Initiative: Leading the Way with State Buildings (Greening New and Existing State Buildings) GB-1 The Project would be required to be constructed in compliance with state or local green building standards in effect at the time of building construction. Green Building Standards Code (Greening New Public Schools, Residential and Commercial Buildings) GB-2 The Project’s buildings would meet green building standards that are in effect at the time of construction. Beyond Code: Voluntary Programs at the Local Level (Greening New Public Schools, Residential and Commercial Buildings) GB-3 The Project would be required to be constructed in compliance with local green building standards in effect at the time of building construction. Greening Existing Buildings (Greening Existing Homes and Commercial Buildings) GB-4 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Industry Sector Energy Efficiency and Co-Benefits Audits for Large Industrial Sources I-1 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Oil and Gas Extraction GHG Emission Reduction I-2 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Reduce GHG Emissions by 20% in Oil Refinery Sector NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. GHG Emissions Reduction from Natural Gas Transmission and Distribution I-3 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Refinery Flare Recovery Process Improvements I-4 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Work with the local air districts to evaluate amendments to their existing leak detection and repair rules for industrial facilities to include methane leaks I-5 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Recycling and Waste Management Sector Landfill Methane Control Measure RW-1 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Increasing the Efficiency of Landfill Methane Capture RW-2 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Mandatory Commercial Recycling RW-3 During both construction and operation of the Project, the Project would comply with all state regulations related to solid waste generation, storage , and disposal, including the California Integrated Waste Management Act , as amended. During construction, all wastes would be recycled to the maximum extent possible . Increase Production and Markets for Compost and Other Organics RW-4 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 104 December 2018 Table 22 Project Consistency with Scoping Plan GHG Emission Reduction Strategies Scoping Plan Measure Measure Number Project Consistency Anaerobic/Aerobic Digestion RW-5 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Extended Producer Responsibility RW-6 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Environmentally Preferable Purchasing RW-7 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Forests Sector Sustainable Forest Target F-1 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. High Global Warming Potential Gases Sector Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning Systems: Reduction of Refrigerant Emissions from Non-Professional Servicing H-1 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. SF6 Limits in Non-Utility and Non- Semiconductor Applications H-2 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Reduction of Perfluorocarbons in Semiconductor Manufacturing H-3 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Limit High Global Warming Potential Use in Consumer Products H-4 The Project’s residents would use consumer products that would comply with the regulations that are in effect at the time of manufacture. Air Conditioning Refrigerant Leak Test During Vehicle Smog Check H-5 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Stationary Equipment Refrigerant Management Program – Refrigerant Tracking/Reporting/Repair Program H-6 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Stationary Equipment Refrigerant Management Program – Specifications for Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration H-6 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. SF6 Leak Reduction Gas Insulated Switchgear H-6 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. 40 percent reduction in methane and hydrofluorocarbon emissions NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. 50 percent reduction in black carbon emissions NA This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Agriculture Sector Methane Capture at Large Dairies A-1 This measure does not apply to the Project. The Project would not inhibit CARB from implementing this Scoping Plan Measure. Source: CARB 2008a, CARB 2017. Notes: CARB = California Air Resources Board; GHG = greenhouse gas; Project = Bonita Glen Project. Based on the analysis in Table 22, the Project would be consistent with the applicable strategies and measures in the Scoping Plan. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 105 December 2018 In addition to the measures outlined in the table above, the Scoping Plan also highlights , in several areas, the goals and importance of infill projects. Specifically, the Scoping Plan calls out an ongoing and proposed measure to streamline CEQA compliance and other barriers to infill development. The plan encourages infill projects and sees them as crucial to achieving the State’s long-term climate goals. The plan encourages accelerating equitable and affordable infill development through enhanced financing and policy incentives and mechanisms. The State will complete an Integrated Natural and Working Lands Climate Change Action Plan by 2018, which will consider aggregation of eco-regional plans and efforts to achieve net sequestration goals. The Action Plan will include goals and plans to promote and provide incentives for infill development through community revitalization and urban greening and promote the adoption of regional transportation and development plans, such as SB 375 Sustainable Communities Strategies and Climate Action Plans, that prioritize infill and compact development and also consider the climate change impacts of land use and management. The following strategies were outlined as to expand infill development within the scoping plan:  Encouraging regional Transfer of Development Rights programs to allow owners of natural and working lands to sell their development rights to developers who can use those rights to add additional density to development projects in preferred infill areas.  Promoting regional Transit-Oriented Development funds that leverage public resources with private-sector investment capital to provide flexible capital for Transit-Oriented Development projects.  Rebates for low-VMT/location-efficient housing, similar to programs that use rebates to encourage adoption of energy-efficient appliances, ZEVs, water-efficient yards, or renewable energy installation. For example, the rebate could reimburse residents for a portion of the down payment for purchasing or renting a qualified home in exchange for a minimum term of residence.  Promotion of cross-subsidizing multi-station financing districts along transit corridors to leverage revenues from development in strong-market station areas in order to seed needed infrastructure and development in weaker-market station areas.  Abatement of residential property tax increases in exchange for property-based improvements in distressed infill areas.  Ways to promote reduced parking in areas where viable transportation alternatives are present.  Additional creative financing mechanisms to enhance the viability of priority infill projects. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 106 December 2018  Ways to promote and strengthen Urban Growth Boundaries to promote infill development and conservation of natural and working lands by defining and limiting developable land within a metropolitan area according to projected growth needs. In summary, the Project would be consistent with the measures and policy goals as shown in Table 22. The Project would also be consistent with the various efforts the Scoping Plan established to encourage infill development projects. Therefore, the Project would be consistent with CARB’s Scoping Plan. Finally, the SDAPCD has not adopted GHG reduction measures that would apply to the GHG emissions associated with the Project. Therefore, this impact would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Level of Significance After Mitigation The Project’s impact would be less than significant prior to mitigation. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 107 December 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 108 December 2018 4 REFERENCES CITED 13 CCR 2025. Regulation to Reduce Emissions of Diesel Particulate Matter, Oxides of Nitrogen and Other Criteria Pollutants, from In-Use Heavy-Duty Diesel-Fueled Vehicles. 13 CCR 2449–2449.3 and Appendix A. General Requirements for In-Use Off-Road Diesel- Fueled Fleets.14 CCR 15000–15387 and Appendices A–L. Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act, as amended. 13 CCR 2485. Airborne Toxic Control Measure to Limit Diesel-Fueled Commercial Motor Vehicle Idling. https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/truck-idling/13ccr2485_09022016.pdf. 14 CCR 15000–15387 and Appendices A–L. Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act, as amended. 14 CCR 15064.4. Determining the Significance of Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Emissions. https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/I710A58805F7511DFBF66AC2936A1B85A ?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageIt em&contextData=(sc.Default). 17 CCR 93000. Substances Identified as Toxic Air Contaminants. In Subchapter 7, Toxic Air Contaminants. 24 CCR Part 6. California Energy Code. Sacramento, California: California Building Standards Commission. March 2010. ISBN 978-1-58001-976-7. Effective January 1, 2011. Accessed August 2016. http://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/bsc/Title_24/ documents/2010/Part%206/2010-CA-Energy.pdf. 75 FR 25324–25728. Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-05- 07/html/2010-8159.htm. 76 FR 57106–57513. Automobile and Truck Fuel Economy (CAFE) and Greenhouse Gas Standards. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42721.pdf. 77 FR 62624–63200. 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-10-15/pdf/2012-21972.pdf. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 109 December 2018 80 FR 64510–64660. Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-10-23/pdf/2015-22837.pdf. 80 FR 64661–65120. Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-10- 23/pdf/2015-22842.pdf. California Public Resources Code Sections 40000–40511. Part 1. Integrated Waste Management. CalRecycle (California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery). 2012. AB 341 Final Statement of Reasons: Mandatory Commercial Recycling Regulations. Accessed August 2016. http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/laws/rulemaking/archive/2012/MCR/RuleDocs/FSOR.pdf. Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 1997. Transportation Project-Level Carbon Monoxide Protocol. CALGreen (California Green Building Code). 2016. 2016 Green Building Standards Code. Accessed November 2017. http://codes.iccsafe.org/app/book/toc/2016/California/Green/index.html. CAPCOA (California Air Pollution Control Officers Association). 2008. CEQA & Climate Change: Evaluating and Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Projects Subject to the California Environmental Quality Act. January 2008. CAPCOA. 2010. Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures: A Resource for Local Government to Assess Emission Reductions from Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures. August 2010. CAPCOA. 2017. California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod) User’s Guide Version 2016.3.2 Prepared by Trinity Consultants and the California Air Districts. Accessed October 2017. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/caleemod/upgrades/2016.3/ 01_user-39-s-guide2016-3-1.pdf?sfvrsn=2. CARB (California Air Resources Board). 2000. Risk Reduction Plan to Reduce Particulate Matter Emissions from Diesel-Fueled Engines and Vehicles. October 2000. Accessed August 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/documents/rrpfinal.pdf. CARB. 2005. Air Quality and Land Use Handbook: A Community Health Perspective. April 2005. Accessed August 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/ch/landuse.htm. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 110 December 2018 CARB. 2008. Preliminary Draft Staff Proposal: Recommended Approaches for Setting Interim Significance Thresholds for Greenhouse Gases under the California Environmental Quality Act. Sacramento, California. October 24, 2008. CARB. 2014a. “California Greenhouse Gas Inventory for 2000–2012—by Category as Defined in the 2008 Scoping Plan.” Last updated March 24, 2014. Accessed October 2017. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/data/tables/ghg_inventory_scopingplan_00-12_ 2014-03-24.pdf. CARB. 2014b. First Update to the Climate Change Scoping Plan Building on the Framework Pursuant to AB 32 – The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. May 2014. Accessed October 2017. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/2013_update/ first_update_climate_change_scoping_plan.pdf. CARB. 2015. “Glossary of Terms Used in Greenhouse Gas Inventories.” May 6, 2015. Accessed August 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/faq/ghg_inventory_glossary.htm. CARB. 2016a. “Glossary of Air Pollution Terms.” CARB website. Accessed June 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/html/gloss.htm. CARB. 2016b. “Ambient Air Quality Standards.” May 4, 2016. Accessed August 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/aaqs/aaqs2.pdf. CARB. 2016c. “Area Designation Maps/State and National.” Last updated May 5, 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. CARB. 2016d. “iADAM: Air Quality Data Statistics.” Accessed July 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/adam/topfour/topfour1.php. CARB. 2017a. “California Greenhouse Gas Inventory – 2017 Edition.” June 6, 2017. Accessed July 2017. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/data/data.htm. CARB. 2017b. The 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan Update. January 20. Accessed January 2017. https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/2030sp_pp_final.pdf. CAT (California Climate Action Team). 2006. Climate Action Team Report to the Governor Schwarzenegger and the Legislature. Sacramento, California. March 2006. Accessed August 2016. http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/climate_action_team/reports/2006report/ 2006-04-03_FINAL_CAT_REPORT.PDF. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 111 December 2018 CAT. 2010. Climate Action Team Biennial Report. Sacramento, California. April 2010. Accessed August 2016. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2010publications/CAT-1000-2010-004/CAT-1000- 2010-004.PDF. CAT. 2016. Climate Action Team Reports. Accessed December 2016. http://climatechange.ca.gov/ climate_action_team/reports/index.html. CCCC (California Climate Change Center). 2006. Our Changing Climate: Assessing the Risks to California. CEC-500-2006-077. July 2006. Accessed August 2016. http://www.energy.ca.gov/ 2006publications/CEC-500-2006-077/CEC-500-2006-077.PDF. CCCC. 2012. Our Changing Climate 2012: Vulnerability & Adaptation to the Increasing Risks from Climate Change in California. July 2012. Accessed August 2016. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2012publications/CEC-500-2012-007/CEC-500-2012-007.pdf. CEC (California Energy Commission). 2015. “2016 Building Efficiency Standards Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed August 2016. http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2016standards/ rulemaking/documents/2016_Building_Energy_Efficiency_Standards_FAQ.pdf. CEC. 2017. 2016 Power Content Label for SDG&E. Accessed February 2018. http://www.energy.ca.gov/pcl/labels/2016_labels/San_Diego_Gas_and_Electric.pdf. CNRA (California Natural Resources Agency). 2009a. Final Statement of Reasons for Regulatory Action: Amendments to the State CEQA Guidelines Addressing Analysis and Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Pursuant to SB 97. December 2009. CNRA. 2009b. 2009 California Climate Adaptation Strategy: A Report to the Governor of the State of California in Response to Executive Order S-13-2008. Accessed August 2016. http://resources.ca.gov/docs/climate/Statewide_Adaptation_Strategy.pdf. CNRA. 2014. Safeguarding California: Reducing Climate Risk. An update to the 2009 California Climate Adaptation Strategy. Accessed October 2017. http://resources.ca.gov/ docs/climate/Final_Safeguarding_CA_Plan_July_31_2014.pdf. CRNA. 2016. Safeguarding California: Implementing Action Plans. March 2016. Accessed October 2017. http://resources.ca.gov/docs/climate/safeguarding/ Safeguarding%20California-Implementation%20Action%20Plans.pdf. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 112 December 2018 CNRA. 2017. Draft Report Safeguarding California Plan: 2017 Update, California’s Climate Adaptation Strategy. May 2017. Accessed October 2017. http://resources.ca.gov/wp- content/uploads/2017/05/DRAFT-Safeguarding-California-Plan-2017-Update.pdf. CEC (California Energy Commission). 2012. “Title 24 Part 6: Building Energy Efficiency Standards.” CEC website. July 1, 2014. Accessed October 2017. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2012publications/CEC-400-2012-004/CEC-400-2012-004- CMF-REV2.pdf. CEC. 2015a. 2016 Building Energy Efficiency Standards – Frequently Asked Questions. Accessed October 2017. http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2016standards/rulemaking/ documents/2016_Building_Energy_Efficiency_Standards_FAQ.pdf. CEC. 2015b. 2016 Residential Compliance Manual. Chapter 7 – Solar Ready. November 2015. CEC. 2016. 2016 ZEV Action Plan. Accessed October 2017. https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/ 2016_ZEV_Action_Plan.pdf. Chen Ryan. 2017. Traffic Impact Analysis for Bonita Glen. October. City of Chula Vista. 1969. Chula Vista Municipal Code Section 19.66.090, Odors. Accessed November 2017. http://www.codepublishing.com/CA/ChulaVista/#!/ChulaVista19/ ChulaVista1966.html#19.66.090. City of Chula Vista. 2000. CO2 Reduction Plan. Accessed October 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/home/showdocument?id=5445. City of Chula Vista. 2005. City of Chula Vista General Plan. Amended March 2015. Accessed October 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/departments/development-services/ planning/general-plan. City of Chula Vista. 2012. 2012 Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory. Accessed November 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/home/showdocument?id=5471. City of Chula Vista. 2013. City of Chula Climate Action Plan Implementation Progress Report. Accessed October 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/home/showdocument?id=5441. City of Chula Vista. 2014. Climate Change Working Group 2014 Climate Action Plan Update - Recommendations. Accessed October 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/ departments/clean/conservation/climate-action-plan. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 113 December 2018 City of Chula Vista. 2017. Climate Action Plan. Accessed October 2017. http://www.chulavistaca.gov/home/showdocument?id=15586. County of San Diego. 1979. San Diego County Zoning Ordinance, Part Six: General Regulations, Section 6318, Odors. May 16, 1979. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/pds/zoning/index.html. County of San Diego. 2007. Guidelines for Determining Significance and Report Format and Content Requirements – Air Quality. Department of Planning and Land Use, Department of Public Works. March 19, 2007. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2007. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. December 19. Accessed October 2017. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS- 110hr6enr/pdf/BILLS-110hr6enr.pdf. EPA. 2009. Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter. U.S. EPA, EPA/600/R- 08/139F, 2009. EPA. 2010. EPA and NHTSA Finalize Historic National Program to Reduce Greenhouse Gases and Improve Fuel Economy for Cars and Trucks. April 2010. Accessed August 2016. https://www3.epa.gov/otaq/climate/regulations/420f10014.pdf. EPA. 2013. Integrated Science Assessment of Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants. U.S. EPA, EPA/600R-10/076F, 2013. EPA. 2015. AERMOD Version 16216r & Implementation Guide. Accessed August 2017. http://www3.epa.gov/ttn/scram/dispersion_prefrec.htm. EPA. 2016a. “Criteria Air Pollutants.” July 21, 2016. Accessed August 2016. https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants. EPA. 2016b. Integrated Science Assessment for Oxides of Nitrogen-Health Criteria (2016 Final Report). U.S. EPA, EPA/600/R-15/068, 2016. EPA. 2016c. “EPA Region 9 Air Quality Maps and Geographic Information.” Last updated April 27, 2016. Accessed August 2016. http://www.epa.gov/region9/air/maps/. EPA. 2016d. “Area Designations for the 2010 Primary Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard – Round 3.” July 22, 2016. Accessed February 2017. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-07/documents/areadesign.pdf. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 114 December 2018 EPA. 2016e. “AirData: Access to Air Pollution Data.” Last updated February 23, 2016. Accessed August 2016. http://www.epa.gov/airdata/ad_rep_mon.html. EPA. 2016f. “Glossary of Climate Change Terms.” August 9, 2016. Accessed August 2016. https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/glossary.html. EPA. 2017a. “Climate Change.” Last updated January 19, 2017. Accessed January 2017. https://www.epa.gov/climatechange. EPA. 2017b. Carbon Pollution Standards for Cars and Light Trucks to Remain Unchanged Through 2025. January 13. Accessed February 2017. https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/ carbon-pollution-standards-cars-and-light-trucks-remain-unchanged-through-2025. EPA. 2017c. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2015 EPA 430-P-17-001. Washington, D.C.: EPA. April 15, 2017. Accessed July 2017. https://www.epa.gov/sites/ production/files/2017-02/documents/2017_complete_report.pdf. EPA. 2018. Residential Air Cleaners: A Technical Summary. July. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-07/documents/residential_air_cleaners_- _a_technical_summary_3rd_edition.pdf. EPA and NHTSA (Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). 2016. Regulations and Standards: Heavy-Duty. EPA and DOT Finalize Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles. Last updated on August 30, 2016. Accessed October 2017. https://www3.epa.gov/otaq/climate/regs-heavy-duty.htm. EPIC (Energy Policy Initiatives Center). 2013. San Diego County Updated Greenhouse Gas Inventory – An Analysis of Regional Emissions and Strategies to Achieve AB 32 Targets Revised and Updated to 2010. University of San Diego. March 2013. Gould, C. 2017. Personal communication regarding meteorological data for the health risk assessment. October 18. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 1995. IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change. IPCC. 2007. IPCC Fourth Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 115 December 2018 IPCC. 2013. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Accessed October 2017. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1. IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report: A Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Accessed August 2016. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/. Klepeis, N. et. al. 2001. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 24 July. https://www.nature.com/articles/7500165. OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment). 2015. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program. Risk Assessment Guidelines. Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments. February 2015. Accessed October 2017. http://oehha.ca.gov/air/ hot_spots/2015/2015GuidanceManual.pdf. OPR (Governor’s Office of Planning and Research). 2008. CEQA and Climate Change: Addressing Climate Change through California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Review. Qiguo, J. 2018. Personal Communication regarding CalEEMod solid waste diversion assumptions. February 16. SANDAG (San Diego Association of Governments). 2011. 2050 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. October 2011. SANDAG. 2013. Series 13 Regional Growth Forecast. October. Accessed November 2017. http://datasurfer.sandag.org/download/sandag_forecast_13_jurisdiction_chula-vista.pdf. SANDAG. 2015. San Diego Forward: The Regional Plan. October 2015. Accessed April 2017. http://www.sdforward.com/pdfs/RP_final/The%20Plan%20-%20combined.pdf. SANDAG. 2016. 2016 Regional Transportation Improvement Program. Accessed November 2016. http://www.sandag.org/uploads/publicationid/publicationid_2071_21174.pdf. SANDAG. 2017a. Series 13: 2050 Regional Growth Forecast. Accessed June 2017. http://www.sandag.org/index.asp?classid=12&subclassid=84&projectid=503&fuseaction =projects.detail. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 116 December 2018 SANDAG. 2017b. 2050 Regional Transportation Plan. Accessed June 2017. http://www.sandag.org/index.asp?projectid=349&fuseaction=projects.detail. SCAQMD (South Coast Air Quality Management District). 1993. CEQA Air Quality Handbook. SCAQMD. 2015. “SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds.” Originally published in CEQA Air Quality Handbook, Table A9-11-A. Revised March 2015. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality- significance-thresholds.pdf?sfvrsn=2. SDAPCD (San Diego Air Pollution Control District). 1969. Rules and Regulations. Regulation IV. Prohibitions. Rule 51. Nuisance. Effective January 1, 1969. SDAPCD. 1995. Rules and Regulations. Regulation XV. Federal Conformity. Rule 1501. Conformity with General Federal Actions. Adopted March 7, 1995. SDAPCD. 1997. Rules and Regulations. Regulation IV. Prohibitions. Rule 50. Visible Emissions. Effective August 13, 1997. Accessed June 2017. http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Rules_and_Regulations/ Prohibitions/APCD_R50.pdf. SDAPCD. 2005. Measures to Reduce Particulate Matter in San Diego County. December 2005. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/planning/plan.html. SDAPCD. 2009a. 2009 Regional Air Quality Strategy Revision. April 2009. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Air%20Quality%20Planning/ 2009-RAQS.pdf. SDAPCD. 2009b. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 55: Fugitive Dust. June 24, 2009. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/ apcd/PDF/Rules_and_Regulations/Prohibitions/APCD_R55.pdf. SDAPCD. 2015a. SDAPCD Regulation IV: Prohibitions; Rule 67.0.1: Architectural Coatings. June 24. Accessed May 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/ Rules_and_Regulations/Prohibitions/APCD_R67-0-1.pdf . SDAPCD. 2015b. Supplemental Guidelines for Submission of Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Program Health Risk Assessments (HRAs). June 2015. Accessed May 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Misc/APCD_HRA_Guidelines.pdf. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 117 December 2018 SDAPCD. 2016a. 2008 Eight-Hour Ozone Attainment Plan for San Diego County. Updated December 2016. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Air%20Quality %20Planning/8-Hr-O3%20Attain%20Plan-08%20Std.pdf. SDAPCD. 2016b. 2016 Revision of the Regional Qir Quality Strategy for San Diego County. December 2016. Accessed June 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/ PDF/Air%20Quality%20Planning/2016%20RAQS.pdf. SDAPCD. 2016c. SDAPCD Regulation II: Permits; Rule 20.2: New Source Review—Non- Major Sources. January 29, 2016. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/ content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Rules_and_Regulations/Permits/APCD_R20-2.pdf. SDACPD. 2017a. Regulation XII. Toxic Air Contaminates; Rule 1200: Toxic Air Contaminates – New Source Review. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/ dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Rules_and_Regulations/Toxic_Air_Cotaminants/ACPD_R1200.pdf. SDAPCD. 2017b. Regulation XII. Toxic Air Contaminates; Rule 1210: Toxic Air Contaminates – Public Notification and Risk Reduction. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Rules_and_Regulations/ Toxic_Air_Cotaminants/APCD_R1210.pdf. Silvergate Development. 2017. Construction Data Needs. October. US Census Bureau. 1992. 1990 Census. Accessed October 2017. https://www2.census.gov/ library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-6-3.pdf. Under 2. 2017. “Background on the Under 2. Accessed August 2017. http://under2mou.org/background/. US Census Bureau. 1992. 1990 US Census. Accessed October 2017. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1992/dec/cp-1.html. WRCC (Western Region Climate Center). 2017. Climate Summary for Chula Vista, California. Accessed October 2017. https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca1758. WRI (World Resources Institute). 2015. CAIT Climate Data Explorer, Total 2012 GHG Emissions. June. Accessed December 2016. http://cait.wri.org/historical/ Country%20GHG%20Emissions?indicator[]=Total%20GHG%20Emissions%20 Excluding%20Land-Use%20Change%20and%20Forestry&indicator[]=Total%20GHG Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 118 December 2018 %20Emissions%20Including%20Land-Use%20Change%20and%20Forestry&year[]= 2012&sortIdx=NaN&chartType=geo. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 119 December 2018 5 LIST OF PREPARERS Adam Poll, Air Quality Specialist Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis Technical Report for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 120 December 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK APPENDIX A CalEEMod Output Files Project Characteristics - SDG&E to include RPS for 2021. Land Use - Based on project description. Construction Phase - Based on construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Enclosed Parking Structure 124.00 Space 1.12 49,600.00 0 Parking Lot 98.00 Space 0.88 39,200.00 0 Apartments Mid Rise 170.00 Dwelling Unit 3.29 165,000.00 486 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 13 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.6 40 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company San Diego Gas & Electric 2021Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 456.31 0.018CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.0039N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Bonita Glen Project San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 1 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - No construction equipment, just vendor trucks. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Trips and VMT - Construction data request. On-road Fugitive Dust - CalEEMod defaults. Grading - Construction data request. Architectural Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Vehicle Trips - Based on 2017 Traffic Impact Analysis. Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 2 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Road Dust - CalEEMod defaults Woodstoves - No fireplaces Consumer Products - CalEEMod defaults Area Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Landscape Equipment - CalEEMod defaults Energy Use - CalEEMod defaults Water And Wastewater - CalEEMod defaults Solid Waste - CalEEMod defaults Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Watering in accordance with SDAPCD Rule 55 Mobile Land Use Mitigation - Infill development oriented reductions. Mobile Commute Mitigation - No commute mitigation. Area Mitigation - Energy Mitigation - Energy star applicances. Photovoltaic solar for all common area lighting. 100% LED fixtures for interior and exterior. Water Mitigation - Water efficient landscaping. Waste Mitigation - In accordance with AB 939. Fleet Mix - CalEEMod default. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Exterior 250.00 150.00 tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Interior 250.00 150.00 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Exterior 250 150 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Interior 250 150 tblAreaMitigation UseLowVOCPaintParkingCheck False True tblFireplaces FireplaceDayYear 82.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 3 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual tblFireplaces FireplaceHourDay 3.00 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 3,078.40 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberGas 93.50 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberNoFireplace 17.00 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 59.50 0.00 tblGrading MaterialExported 0.00 300.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 170,000.00 165,000.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 4.47 3.29 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 4 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 5 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 0.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment PhaseName Site Preparation-1 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblProjectCharacteristics CH4IntensityFactor 0.029 0.018 tblProjectCharacteristics CO2IntensityFactor 720.49 456.31 tblProjectCharacteristics N2OIntensityFactor 0.006 0.0039 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 38.00 375.00 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 0.00 125.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 0.00 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 6 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 18.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 0.00 8.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 13.00 14.00 tblVehicleTrips DV_TP 11.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PB_TP 3.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PR_TP 86.00 100.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 5.77 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 5.29 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 6.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 82.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 3,019.20 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 7 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2018 0.0437 0.4092 0.2608 8.8000e- 004 0.0314 0.0134 0.0448 7.7600e- 003 0.0126 0.0204 0.0000 81.0631 81.0631 0.0130 0.0000 81.3882 2019 0.1259 0.5301 0.9231 2.4300e- 003 0.1731 0.0230 0.1960 0.0461 0.0215 0.0676 0.0000 220.5716 220.5716 0.0178 0.0000 221.0157 2020 1.6518 0.3289 0.6033 1.4900e- 003 0.0967 0.0155 0.1122 0.0257 0.0150 0.0407 0.0000 134.1682 134.1682 9.2600e- 003 0.0000 134.3997 Maximum 1.6518 0.5301 0.9231 2.4300e- 003 0.1731 0.0230 0.1960 0.0461 0.0215 0.0676 0.0000 220.5716 220.5716 0.0178 0.0000 221.0157 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2018 0.0437 0.4092 0.2608 8.8000e- 004 0.0292 0.0134 0.0426 7.5200e- 003 0.0126 0.0201 0.0000 81.0631 81.0631 0.0130 0.0000 81.3881 2019 0.1259 0.5301 0.9231 2.4300e- 003 0.1731 0.0230 0.1960 0.0461 0.0215 0.0676 0.0000 220.5715 220.5715 0.0178 0.0000 221.0157 2020 1.6518 0.3289 0.6033 1.4900e- 003 0.0967 0.0155 0.1122 0.0257 0.0150 0.0407 0.0000 134.1681 134.1681 9.2600e- 003 0.0000 134.3997 Maximum 1.6518 0.5301 0.9231 2.4300e- 003 0.1731 0.0230 0.1960 0.0461 0.0215 0.0676 0.0000 220.5715 220.5715 0.0178 0.0000 221.0157 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 8 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.62 0.30 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 10-1-2018 12-31-2018 0.4051 0.4051 2 1-1-2019 3-31-2019 0.2678 0.2678 3 4-1-2019 6-30-2019 0.1230 0.1230 4 7-1-2019 9-30-2019 0.1126 0.1126 5 10-1-2019 12-31-2019 0.1569 0.1569 6 1-1-2020 3-31-2020 1.3395 1.3395 7 4-1-2020 6-30-2020 0.6209 0.6209 8 7-1-2020 9-30-2020 0.0014 0.0014 Highest 1.3395 1.3395 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 9 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.8466 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Energy 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 269.3602 269.3602 9.2600e- 003 2.9600e- 003 270.4743 Mobile 0.3210 1.4585 4.0492 0.0140 1.2086 0.0118 1.2204 0.3237 0.0111 0.3347 0.0000 1,290.227 3 1,290.227 3 0.0674 0.0000 1,291.9119 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 15.8739 0.0000 15.8739 0.9381 0.0000 39.3269 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3.5140 45.9083 49.4223 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 61.1470 Total 1.1744 1.5313 5.3410 0.0144 1.2086 0.0235 1.2321 0.3237 0.0228 0.3464 19.3879 1,607.561 7 1,626.949 6 1.3795 0.0119 1,664.976 1 Unmitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 10 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.7544 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Energy 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 178.4875 178.4875 5.6700e- 003 2.1900e- 003 179.2805 Mobile 0.2455 0.9882 2.4060 7.1900e- 003 0.5893 6.3500e- 003 0.5957 0.1578 5.9300e- 003 0.1638 0.0000 662.8984 662.8984 0.0391 0.0000 663.8746 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3.9685 0.0000 3.9685 0.2345 0.0000 9.8317 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3.5140 44.9288 48.4428 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 60.1640 Total 1.0068 1.0610 3.6979 7.6300e- 003 0.5893 0.0180 0.6074 0.1578 0.0176 0.1754 7.4824 888.3806 895.8630 0.6440 0.0111 915.2669 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 14.27 30.71 30.77 47.16 51.24 23.34 50.71 51.24 22.59 49.36 61.41 44.74 44.94 53.32 6.49 45.03 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 11 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation-1 Site Preparation 10/1/2018 10/5/2018 5 5 2 Site Preparation-2 Site Preparation 10/4/2018 10/5/2018 5 2 3 Grading-1 Grading 10/5/2018 10/25/2018 5 15 4 Grading-2 Grading 10/5/2018 11/1/2018 5 20 5 Grading-3 Grading 10/22/2018 10/26/2018 5 5 6 Building Construction-1 Building Construction 11/15/2018 12/26/2018 5 30 7 Building Construction-2 Building Construction 12/27/2018 1/9/2019 5 10 8 Building Constructino-3 Building Construction 1/10/2019 2/27/2019 5 35 9 Paving-1 Paving 2/1/2019 2/11/2019 5 7 10 Paving-2 Paving 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 5 3 11 Building Construction-4 Building Construction 2/28/2019 4/24/2019 5 40 12 Building Construciton-5 Building Construction 4/25/2019 11/20/2019 5 150 13 Building Construction-6 Building Construction 11/21/2019 1/15/2020 5 40 14 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/15/2020 5/1/2020 5 78 15 Building Construction-7 Building Construction 1/16/2020 4/8/2020 5 60 16 Building Construction-8 Building Construction 4/9/2020 7/1/2020 5 60 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 334,125; Residential Outdoor: 111,375; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 5,328 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 Acres of Paving: 2 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 12 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Site Preparation-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Site Preparation-2 Off-Highway Trucks 3 8.00 402 0.38 Site Preparation-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-1 Crawler Tractors 1 8.00 212 0.43 Grading-1 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-1 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-2 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-2 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Grading-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-3 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-3 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-3 Off-Highway Trucks 5 8.00 402 0.38 Grading-3 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-1 Air Compressors 1 8.00 78 0.48 Building Construction-1 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-1 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-1 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 13 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Building Construction-1 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-2 Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Building Construction-2 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-2 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-2 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-2 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Constructino-3 Cranes 1 8.00 231 0.29 Building Constructino-3 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Constructino-3 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Constructino-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Constructino-3 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Paving-1 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-1 Paving Equipment 1 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-1 Rollers 1 8.00 80 0.38 Paving-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Paving-2 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-2 Paving Equipment 0 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-2 Rollers 0 8.00 80 0.38 Building Construction-4 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-4 Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Building Construction-4 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-4 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-4 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-4 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construciton-5 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construciton-5 Forklifts 1 8.00 89 0.20 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 14 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Building Construciton-5 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construciton-5 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construciton-5 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-6 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-6 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-6 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-6 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 0 6.00 78 0.48 Architectural Coating Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-7 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-7 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Skid Steer Loaders 1 8.00 65 0.37 Building Construction-7 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-7 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-8 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-8 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-8 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-8 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-8 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 15 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation-1 1 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation-2 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-1 1 4.00 0.00 375.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-2 1 4.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-3 5 14.00 0.00 125.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 1 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 2 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Constructino- 3 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-1 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-2 0 8.00 10.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 4 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construciton- 5 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 6 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 32.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 7 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 8 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 16 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.0700e- 003 0.0133 4.3400e- 003 2.0000e- 005 4.5000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.4262 1.4262 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4373 Total 1.0700e- 003 0.0133 4.3400e- 003 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 4.5000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.2000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.4262 1.4262 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4373 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.9000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.4600e- 003 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.3473 0.3473 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3476 Total 1.9000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.4600e- 003 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.3473 0.3473 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3476 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 17 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.0700e- 003 0.0133 4.3400e- 003 2.0000e- 005 4.5000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.4262 1.4262 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4373 Total 1.0700e- 003 0.0133 4.3400e- 003 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 4.5000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.2000e- 004 4.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.4262 1.4262 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4373 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.9000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.4600e- 003 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.3473 0.3473 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3476 Total 1.9000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.4600e- 003 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.3473 0.3473 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3476 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 18 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200e- 003 0.0250 0.0126 4.0000e- 005 9.1000e- 004 9.1000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 3.6186 3.6186 1.1300e- 003 0.0000 3.6468 Total 2.3200e- 003 0.0250 0.0126 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.1000e- 004 9.1000e- 004 0.0000 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 3.6186 3.6186 1.1300e- 003 0.0000 3.6468 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0617 0.0617 0.0000 0.0000 0.0618 Total 3.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0617 0.0617 0.0000 0.0000 0.0618 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 19 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200e- 003 0.0250 0.0126 4.0000e- 005 9.1000e- 004 9.1000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 3.6186 3.6186 1.1300e- 003 0.0000 3.6468 Total 2.3200e- 003 0.0250 0.0126 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.1000e- 004 9.1000e- 004 0.0000 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 3.6186 3.6186 1.1300e- 003 0.0000 3.6468 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0617 0.0617 0.0000 0.0000 0.0618 Total 3.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0617 0.0617 0.0000 0.0000 0.0618 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 20 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 4.0000e- 003 0.0000 4.0000e- 003 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.8000e- 003 0.0638 0.0199 6.0000e- 005 2.4100e- 003 2.4100e- 003 2.2200e- 003 2.2200e- 003 0.0000 5.3778 5.3778 1.6700e- 003 0.0000 5.4196 Total 4.8000e- 003 0.0638 0.0199 6.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 003 2.4100e- 003 6.4100e- 003 4.3000e- 004 2.2200e- 003 2.6500e- 003 0.0000 5.3778 5.3778 1.6700e- 003 0.0000 5.4196 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.7400e- 003 0.0609 0.0127 1.5000e- 004 3.2100e- 003 2.4000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 8.8000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.1100e- 003 0.0000 14.7756 14.7756 1.3300e- 003 0.0000 14.8090 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 9.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.4000e- 004 0.0000 2.4000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2315 0.2315 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2317 Total 1.8700e- 003 0.0610 0.0137 1.5000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 2.4000e- 004 3.6900e- 003 9.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.1800e- 003 0.0000 15.0072 15.0072 1.3400e- 003 0.0000 15.0407 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 21 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 1.8000e- 003 0.0000 1.8000e- 003 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.8000e- 003 0.0638 0.0199 6.0000e- 005 2.4100e- 003 2.4100e- 003 2.2200e- 003 2.2200e- 003 0.0000 5.3778 5.3778 1.6700e- 003 0.0000 5.4196 Total 4.8000e- 003 0.0638 0.0199 6.0000e- 005 1.8000e- 003 2.4100e- 003 4.2100e- 003 1.9000e- 004 2.2200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 0.0000 5.3778 5.3778 1.6700e- 003 0.0000 5.4196 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.7400e- 003 0.0609 0.0127 1.5000e- 004 3.2100e- 003 2.4000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 8.8000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.1100e- 003 0.0000 14.7756 14.7756 1.3300e- 003 0.0000 14.8090 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 9.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.4000e- 004 0.0000 2.4000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2315 0.2315 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2317 Total 1.8700e- 003 0.0610 0.0137 1.5000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 2.4000e- 004 3.6900e- 003 9.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.1800e- 003 0.0000 15.0072 15.0072 1.3400e- 003 0.0000 15.0407 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 22 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.3000e- 003 0.0533 0.0174 6.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.8100e- 003 1.6600e- 003 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 5.7049 5.7049 1.7800e- 003 0.0000 5.7494 Total 4.3000e- 003 0.0533 0.0174 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.8100e- 003 1.8100e- 003 0.0000 1.6600e- 003 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 5.7049 5.7049 1.7800e- 003 0.0000 5.7494 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.7000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 1.3000e- 003 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3087 0.3087 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3090 Total 1.7000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 1.3000e- 003 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3087 0.3087 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3090 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 23 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.3000e- 003 0.0533 0.0174 6.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.8100e- 003 1.6600e- 003 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 5.7049 5.7049 1.7800e- 003 0.0000 5.7493 Total 4.3000e- 003 0.0533 0.0174 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.8100e- 003 1.8100e- 003 0.0000 1.6600e- 003 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 5.7049 5.7049 1.7800e- 003 0.0000 5.7493 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.7000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 1.3000e- 003 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3087 0.3087 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3090 Total 1.7000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 1.3000e- 003 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 0.0000 3.2000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 9.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3087 0.3087 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3090 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 24 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 9.6700e- 003 0.1041 0.0525 1.7000e- 004 3.8000e- 003 3.8000e- 003 3.4900e- 003 3.4900e- 003 0.0000 15.0776 15.0776 4.6900e- 003 0.0000 15.1949 Total 9.6700e- 003 0.1041 0.0525 1.7000e- 004 0.0000 3.8000e- 003 3.8000e- 003 0.0000 3.4900e- 003 3.4900e- 003 0.0000 15.0776 15.0776 4.6900e- 003 0.0000 15.1949 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 5.8000e- 004 0.0203 4.2300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 8.0000e- 005 1.1500e- 003 2.9000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 4.9252 4.9252 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9363 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.5000e- 004 1.2000e- 004 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 2.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.8000e- 004 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2701 0.2701 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2704 Total 7.3000e- 004 0.0204 5.3700e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 8.0000e- 005 1.4300e- 003 3.6000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 5.1953 5.1953 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 5.2067 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 25 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 9.6700e- 003 0.1041 0.0525 1.7000e- 004 3.8000e- 003 3.8000e- 003 3.4900e- 003 3.4900e- 003 0.0000 15.0776 15.0776 4.6900e- 003 0.0000 15.1949 Total 9.6700e- 003 0.1041 0.0525 1.7000e- 004 0.0000 3.8000e- 003 3.8000e- 003 0.0000 3.4900e- 003 3.4900e- 003 0.0000 15.0776 15.0776 4.6900e- 003 0.0000 15.1949 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 5.8000e- 004 0.0203 4.2300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 8.0000e- 005 1.1500e- 003 2.9000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 4.9252 4.9252 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9363 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.5000e- 004 1.2000e- 004 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 2.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.8000e- 004 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2701 0.2701 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2704 Total 7.3000e- 004 0.0204 5.3700e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 8.0000e- 005 1.4300e- 003 3.6000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 5.1953 5.1953 4.5000e- 004 0.0000 5.2067 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 26 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 5.9700e- 003 0.0401 0.0371 6.0000e- 005 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 0.0000 5.1065 5.1065 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 5.1187 Total 5.9700e- 003 0.0401 0.0371 6.0000e- 005 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 0.0000 5.1065 5.1065 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 5.1187 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.7000e- 004 0.0120 3.3000e- 003 2.0000e- 005 6.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 6.9000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.4089 2.4089 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 2.4139 Worker 0.0103 8.1200e- 003 0.0779 2.1000e- 004 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 0.0194 5.1100e- 003 1.3000e- 004 5.2500e- 003 0.0000 18.5226 18.5226 6.4000e- 004 0.0000 18.5386 Total 0.0107 0.0201 0.0812 2.3000e- 004 0.0199 2.3000e- 004 0.0201 5.2800e- 003 2.2000e- 004 5.5100e- 003 0.0000 20.9315 20.9315 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 20.9525 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 27 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 5.9700e- 003 0.0401 0.0371 6.0000e- 005 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 0.0000 5.1065 5.1065 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 5.1186 Total 5.9700e- 003 0.0401 0.0371 6.0000e- 005 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 3.0100e- 003 0.0000 5.1065 5.1065 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 5.1186 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.7000e- 004 0.0120 3.3000e- 003 2.0000e- 005 6.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 6.9000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.4089 2.4089 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 2.4139 Worker 0.0103 8.1200e- 003 0.0779 2.1000e- 004 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 0.0194 5.1100e- 003 1.3000e- 004 5.2500e- 003 0.0000 18.5226 18.5226 6.4000e- 004 0.0000 18.5386 Total 0.0107 0.0201 0.0812 2.3000e- 004 0.0199 2.3000e- 004 0.0201 5.2800e- 003 2.2000e- 004 5.5100e- 003 0.0000 20.9315 20.9315 8.4000e- 004 0.0000 20.9525 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 28 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 7.8000e- 004 5.8700e- 003 5.5900e- 003 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.8065 0.8065 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8081 Total 7.8000e- 004 5.8700e- 003 5.5900e- 003 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.8065 0.8065 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8081 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 5.0000e- 005 1.2000e- 003 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2409 0.2409 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2414 Worker 1.0300e- 003 8.1000e- 004 7.7900e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.9400e- 003 5.1000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.8523 1.8523 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.8539 Total 1.0800e- 003 2.0100e- 003 8.1200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9800e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.0100e- 003 5.3000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.0932 2.0932 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0953 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 29 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 7.8000e- 004 5.8700e- 003 5.5900e- 003 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.8065 0.8065 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8080 Total 7.8000e- 004 5.8700e- 003 5.5900e- 003 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.8065 0.8065 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8080 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 5.0000e- 005 1.2000e- 003 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2409 0.2409 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2414 Worker 1.0300e- 003 8.1000e- 004 7.7900e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.9400e- 003 5.1000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 1.8523 1.8523 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.8539 Total 1.0800e- 003 2.0100e- 003 8.1200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9800e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.0100e- 003 5.3000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.0932 2.0932 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.0953 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 30 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 1.6200e- 003 0.0126 0.0130 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.8818 1.8818 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 1.8851 Total 1.6200e- 003 0.0126 0.0130 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.8818 1.8818 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 1.8851 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.0000e- 004 2.6400e- 003 7.1000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 1.4000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.5579 0.5579 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.5590 Worker 2.2100e- 003 1.6900e- 003 0.0164 5.0000e- 005 4.4900e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.5200e- 003 1.1900e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.2200e- 003 0.0000 4.1916 4.1916 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 4.1950 Total 2.3100e- 003 4.3300e- 003 0.0171 6.0000e- 005 4.6300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 4.6800e- 003 1.2300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 1.7000e- 004 0.0000 4.7540 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 31 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 1.6200e- 003 0.0126 0.0130 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.8818 1.8818 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 1.8851 Total 1.6200e- 003 0.0126 0.0130 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 8.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.8818 1.8818 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 1.8851 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.0000e- 004 2.6400e- 003 7.1000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 1.4000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.5579 0.5579 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.5590 Worker 2.2100e- 003 1.6900e- 003 0.0164 5.0000e- 005 4.4900e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.5200e- 003 1.1900e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.2200e- 003 0.0000 4.1916 4.1916 1.3000e- 004 0.0000 4.1950 Total 2.3100e- 003 4.3300e- 003 0.0171 6.0000e- 005 4.6300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 4.6800e- 003 1.2300e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 1.7000e- 004 0.0000 4.7540 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 32 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 8.8200e- 003 0.1051 0.0401 1.0000e- 004 4.4600e- 003 4.4600e- 003 4.1000e- 003 4.1000e- 003 0.0000 9.0684 9.0684 2.8700e- 003 0.0000 9.1401 Total 8.8200e- 003 0.1051 0.0401 1.0000e- 004 4.4600e- 003 4.4600e- 003 4.1000e- 003 4.1000e- 003 0.0000 9.0684 9.0684 2.8700e- 003 0.0000 9.1401 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.9000e- 004 0.0132 3.5400e- 003 3.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 7.9000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.7896 2.7896 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.7952 Worker 0.0110 8.4700e- 003 0.0819 2.3000e- 004 0.0225 1.6000e- 004 0.0226 5.9700e- 003 1.5000e- 004 6.1200e- 003 0.0000 20.9579 20.9579 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 20.9748 Total 0.0115 0.0217 0.0855 2.6000e- 004 0.0232 2.5000e- 004 0.0234 6.1700e- 003 2.4000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 0.0000 23.7475 23.7475 8.9000e- 004 0.0000 23.7700 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 33 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 8.8200e- 003 0.1051 0.0401 1.0000e- 004 4.4600e- 003 4.4600e- 003 4.1000e- 003 4.1000e- 003 0.0000 9.0684 9.0684 2.8700e- 003 0.0000 9.1401 Total 8.8200e- 003 0.1051 0.0401 1.0000e- 004 4.4600e- 003 4.4600e- 003 4.1000e- 003 4.1000e- 003 0.0000 9.0684 9.0684 2.8700e- 003 0.0000 9.1401 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.9000e- 004 0.0132 3.5400e- 003 3.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 7.9000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.7896 2.7896 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.7952 Worker 0.0110 8.4700e- 003 0.0819 2.3000e- 004 0.0225 1.6000e- 004 0.0226 5.9700e- 003 1.5000e- 004 6.1200e- 003 0.0000 20.9579 20.9579 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 20.9748 Total 0.0115 0.0217 0.0855 2.6000e- 004 0.0232 2.5000e- 004 0.0234 6.1700e- 003 2.4000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 0.0000 23.7475 23.7475 8.9000e- 004 0.0000 23.7700 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 34 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.9300e- 003 0.0326 0.0214 5.0000e- 005 1.4700e- 003 1.4700e- 003 1.3600e- 003 1.3600e- 003 0.0000 4.0699 4.0699 1.2900e- 003 0.0000 4.1021 Paving 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 4.0800e- 003 0.0326 0.0214 5.0000e- 005 1.4700e- 003 1.4700e- 003 1.3600e- 003 1.3600e- 003 0.0000 4.0699 4.0699 1.2900e- 003 0.0000 4.1021 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.1000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.3000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2096 0.2096 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2098 Total 1.1000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.3000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2096 0.2096 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2098 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 35 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.9300e- 003 0.0326 0.0214 5.0000e- 005 1.4700e- 003 1.4700e- 003 1.3600e- 003 1.3600e- 003 0.0000 4.0699 4.0699 1.2900e- 003 0.0000 4.1021 Paving 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 4.0800e- 003 0.0326 0.0214 5.0000e- 005 1.4700e- 003 1.4700e- 003 1.3600e- 003 1.3600e- 003 0.0000 4.0699 4.0699 1.2900e- 003 0.0000 4.1021 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.1000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.3000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2096 0.2096 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2098 Total 1.1000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.3000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 6.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2096 0.2096 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.2098 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 36 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 7.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 5.1000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 1.1000e- 004 3.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3985 0.3985 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3993 Worker 5.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 3.5000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0898 0.0898 0.0000 0.0000 0.0899 Total 1.2000e- 004 1.9200e- 003 8.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4883 0.4883 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4892 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 37 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1500e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 7.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 5.1000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 1.1000e- 004 3.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3985 0.3985 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.3993 Worker 5.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 3.5000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 0.0000 1.0000e- 004 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.0898 0.0898 0.0000 0.0000 0.0899 Total 1.2000e- 004 1.9200e- 003 8.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4883 0.4883 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4892 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 38 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 5.2100e- 003 0.0536 0.0653 1.0000e- 004 2.5900e- 003 2.5900e- 003 2.3800e- 003 2.3800e- 003 0.0000 9.2737 9.2737 2.9300e- 003 0.0000 9.3471 Total 5.2100e- 003 0.0536 0.0653 1.0000e- 004 2.5900e- 003 2.5900e- 003 2.3800e- 003 2.3800e- 003 0.0000 9.2737 9.2737 2.9300e- 003 0.0000 9.3471 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 5.6000e- 004 0.0151 4.0500e- 003 3.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 3.1881 3.1881 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.1945 Worker 0.0126 9.6800e- 003 0.0936 2.7000e- 004 0.0257 1.9000e- 004 0.0259 6.8200e- 003 1.7000e- 004 6.9900e- 003 0.0000 23.9519 23.9519 7.7000e- 004 0.0000 23.9711 Total 0.0132 0.0247 0.0977 3.0000e- 004 0.0265 2.9000e- 004 0.0268 7.0500e- 003 2.7000e- 004 7.3200e- 003 0.0000 27.1400 27.1400 1.0300e- 003 0.0000 27.1657 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 39 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 5.2100e- 003 0.0536 0.0653 1.0000e- 004 2.5900e- 003 2.5900e- 003 2.3800e- 003 2.3800e- 003 0.0000 9.2737 9.2737 2.9300e- 003 0.0000 9.3471 Total 5.2100e- 003 0.0536 0.0653 1.0000e- 004 2.5900e- 003 2.5900e- 003 2.3800e- 003 2.3800e- 003 0.0000 9.2737 9.2737 2.9300e- 003 0.0000 9.3471 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 5.6000e- 004 0.0151 4.0500e- 003 3.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 9.0000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 3.1881 3.1881 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 3.1945 Worker 0.0126 9.6800e- 003 0.0936 2.7000e- 004 0.0257 1.9000e- 004 0.0259 6.8200e- 003 1.7000e- 004 6.9900e- 003 0.0000 23.9519 23.9519 7.7000e- 004 0.0000 23.9711 Total 0.0132 0.0247 0.0977 3.0000e- 004 0.0265 2.9000e- 004 0.0268 7.0500e- 003 2.7000e- 004 7.3200e- 003 0.0000 27.1400 27.1400 1.0300e- 003 0.0000 27.1657 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 40 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0120 0.1071 0.0896 1.1000e- 004 8.3000e- 003 8.3000e- 003 7.6300e- 003 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 10.2957 10.2957 3.2600e- 003 0.0000 10.3771 Total 0.0120 0.1071 0.0896 1.1000e- 004 8.3000e- 003 8.3000e- 003 7.6300e- 003 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 10.2957 10.2957 3.2600e- 003 0.0000 10.3771 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 2.1100e- 003 0.0565 0.0152 1.2000e- 004 2.9900e- 003 3.9000e- 004 3.3800e- 003 8.6000e- 004 3.7000e- 004 1.2400e- 003 0.0000 11.9555 11.9555 9.6000e- 004 0.0000 11.9795 Worker 0.0473 0.0363 0.3511 9.9000e- 004 0.0962 7.0000e- 004 0.0969 0.0256 6.5000e- 004 0.0262 0.0000 89.8196 89.8196 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 89.8918 Total 0.0494 0.0928 0.3663 1.1100e- 003 0.0992 1.0900e- 003 0.1003 0.0264 1.0200e- 003 0.0275 0.0000 101.7751 101.7751 3.8500e- 003 0.0000 101.8713 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 41 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0120 0.1071 0.0896 1.1000e- 004 8.3000e- 003 8.3000e- 003 7.6300e- 003 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 10.2957 10.2957 3.2600e- 003 0.0000 10.3771 Total 0.0120 0.1071 0.0896 1.1000e- 004 8.3000e- 003 8.3000e- 003 7.6300e- 003 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 10.2957 10.2957 3.2600e- 003 0.0000 10.3771 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 2.1100e- 003 0.0565 0.0152 1.2000e- 004 2.9900e- 003 3.9000e- 004 3.3800e- 003 8.6000e- 004 3.7000e- 004 1.2400e- 003 0.0000 11.9555 11.9555 9.6000e- 004 0.0000 11.9795 Worker 0.0473 0.0363 0.3511 9.9000e- 004 0.0962 7.0000e- 004 0.0969 0.0256 6.5000e- 004 0.0262 0.0000 89.8196 89.8196 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 89.8918 Total 0.0494 0.0928 0.3663 1.1100e- 003 0.0992 1.0900e- 003 0.1003 0.0264 1.0200e- 003 0.0275 0.0000 101.7751 101.7751 3.8500e- 003 0.0000 101.8713 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 42 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.8200e- 003 0.0556 0.0548 1.0000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 0.0000 8.1955 8.1955 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 8.2092 Total 6.8200e- 003 0.0556 0.0548 1.0000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 0.0000 8.1955 8.1955 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 8.2092 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.1000e- 004 0.0109 2.9300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.8000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 6.5000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 7.0000e- 005 2.4000e- 004 0.0000 2.3114 2.3114 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.3160 Worker 9.1500e- 003 7.0200e- 003 0.0679 1.9000e- 004 0.0186 1.4000e- 004 0.0187 4.9400e- 003 1.3000e- 004 5.0700e- 003 0.0000 17.3651 17.3651 5.6000e- 004 0.0000 17.3791 Total 9.5600e- 003 0.0179 0.0708 2.1000e- 004 0.0192 2.2000e- 004 0.0194 5.1100e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.3100e- 003 0.0000 19.6765 19.6765 7.5000e- 004 0.0000 19.6951 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 43 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.8200e- 003 0.0556 0.0548 1.0000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 0.0000 8.1955 8.1955 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 8.2092 Total 6.8200e- 003 0.0556 0.0548 1.0000e- 004 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 3.4500e- 003 0.0000 8.1955 8.1955 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 8.2092 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 4.1000e- 004 0.0109 2.9300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.8000e- 004 8.0000e- 005 6.5000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 7.0000e- 005 2.4000e- 004 0.0000 2.3114 2.3114 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.3160 Worker 9.1500e- 003 7.0200e- 003 0.0679 1.9000e- 004 0.0186 1.4000e- 004 0.0187 4.9400e- 003 1.3000e- 004 5.0700e- 003 0.0000 17.3651 17.3651 5.6000e- 004 0.0000 17.3791 Total 9.5600e- 003 0.0179 0.0708 2.1000e- 004 0.0192 2.2000e- 004 0.0194 5.1100e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.3100e- 003 0.0000 19.6765 19.6765 7.5000e- 004 0.0000 19.6951 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 44 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.3300e- 003 0.0194 0.0207 4.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.1086 3.1086 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 3.1133 Total 2.3300e- 003 0.0194 0.0207 4.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.1086 3.1086 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 3.1133 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.3000e- 004 3.7600e- 003 1.0000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 2.2000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 2.4000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8707 0.8707 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8724 Worker 3.2400e- 003 2.4000e- 003 0.0236 7.0000e- 005 7.0600e- 003 5.0000e- 005 7.1100e- 003 1.8800e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.9200e- 003 0.0000 6.3789 6.3789 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 6.3837 Total 3.3700e- 003 6.1600e- 003 0.0246 8.0000e- 005 7.2800e- 003 7.0000e- 005 7.3500e- 003 1.9400e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 003 0.0000 7.2496 7.2496 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 7.2561 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 45 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.3300e- 003 0.0194 0.0207 4.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.1086 3.1086 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 3.1133 Total 2.3300e- 003 0.0194 0.0207 4.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.1086 3.1086 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 3.1133 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.3000e- 004 3.7600e- 003 1.0000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 2.2000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 2.4000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8707 0.8707 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8724 Worker 3.2400e- 003 2.4000e- 003 0.0236 7.0000e- 005 7.0600e- 003 5.0000e- 005 7.1100e- 003 1.8800e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.9200e- 003 0.0000 6.3789 6.3789 1.9000e- 004 0.0000 6.3837 Total 3.3700e- 003 6.1600e- 003 0.0246 8.0000e- 005 7.2800e- 003 7.0000e- 005 7.3500e- 003 1.9400e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 003 0.0000 7.2496 7.2496 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 7.2561 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 46 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 1.5795 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0165 0.1376 0.1467 2.6000e- 004 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 0.0000 22.0431 22.0431 1.3200e- 003 0.0000 22.0761 Total 1.5960 0.1376 0.1467 2.6000e- 004 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 0.0000 22.0431 22.0431 1.3200e- 003 0.0000 22.0761 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.6000e- 003 3.4100e- 003 0.0334 1.0000e- 004 0.0100 7.0000e- 005 0.0101 2.6600e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.7300e- 003 0.0000 9.0465 9.0465 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 9.0532 Total 4.6000e- 003 3.4100e- 003 0.0334 1.0000e- 004 0.0100 7.0000e- 005 0.0101 2.6600e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.7300e- 003 0.0000 9.0465 9.0465 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 9.0532 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 47 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 1.5795 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0165 0.1376 0.1467 2.6000e- 004 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 0.0000 22.0431 22.0431 1.3200e- 003 0.0000 22.0760 Total 1.5960 0.1376 0.1467 2.6000e- 004 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 8.0800e- 003 0.0000 22.0431 22.0431 1.3200e- 003 0.0000 22.0760 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.6000e- 003 3.4100e- 003 0.0334 1.0000e- 004 0.0100 7.0000e- 005 0.0101 2.6600e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.7300e- 003 0.0000 9.0465 9.0465 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 9.0532 Total 4.6000e- 003 3.4100e- 003 0.0334 1.0000e- 004 0.0100 7.0000e- 005 0.0101 2.6600e- 003 7.0000e- 005 2.7300e- 003 0.0000 9.0465 9.0465 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 9.0532 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 48 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.4000e- 003 0.0319 0.0417 6.0000e- 005 1.3800e- 003 1.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0000 5.4477 5.4477 1.7600e- 003 0.0000 5.4918 Total 2.4000e- 003 0.0319 0.0417 6.0000e- 005 1.3800e- 003 1.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0000 5.4477 5.4477 1.7600e- 003 0.0000 5.4918 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 6.9000e- 004 0.0205 5.4500e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.1900e- 003 1.0000e- 004 1.2900e- 003 3.4000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 4.7586 Worker 0.0177 0.0131 0.1284 3.8000e- 004 0.0385 2.8000e- 004 0.0388 0.0102 2.5000e- 004 0.0105 0.0000 34.7940 34.7940 1.0400e- 003 0.0000 34.8201 Total 0.0184 0.0336 0.1339 4.3000e- 004 0.0397 3.8000e- 004 0.0401 0.0106 3.5000e- 004 0.0109 0.0000 39.5435 39.5435 1.4000e- 003 0.0000 39.5788 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 49 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 2.4000e- 003 0.0319 0.0417 6.0000e- 005 1.3800e- 003 1.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0000 5.4477 5.4477 1.7600e- 003 0.0000 5.4917 Total 2.4000e- 003 0.0319 0.0417 6.0000e- 005 1.3800e- 003 1.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0000 5.4477 5.4477 1.7600e- 003 0.0000 5.4917 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 6.9000e- 004 0.0205 5.4500e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.1900e- 003 1.0000e- 004 1.2900e- 003 3.4000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 4.7586 Worker 0.0177 0.0131 0.1284 3.8000e- 004 0.0385 2.8000e- 004 0.0388 0.0102 2.5000e- 004 0.0105 0.0000 34.7940 34.7940 1.0400e- 003 0.0000 34.8201 Total 0.0184 0.0336 0.1339 4.3000e- 004 0.0397 3.8000e- 004 0.0401 0.0106 3.5000e- 004 0.0109 0.0000 39.5435 39.5435 1.4000e- 003 0.0000 39.5788 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 50 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.2900e- 003 0.0632 0.0684 9.0000e- 005 3.9900e- 003 3.9900e- 003 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 0.0000 8.1856 8.1856 2.6500e- 003 0.0000 8.2518 Total 6.2900e- 003 0.0632 0.0684 9.0000e- 005 3.9900e- 003 3.9900e- 003 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 0.0000 8.1856 8.1856 2.6500e- 003 0.0000 8.2518 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 6.9000e- 004 0.0205 5.4500e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.1900e- 003 1.0000e- 004 1.2900e- 003 3.4000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 4.7586 Worker 0.0177 0.0131 0.1284 3.8000e- 004 0.0385 2.8000e- 004 0.0388 0.0102 2.5000e- 004 0.0105 0.0000 34.7940 34.7940 1.0400e- 003 0.0000 34.8201 Total 0.0184 0.0336 0.1339 4.3000e- 004 0.0397 3.8000e- 004 0.0401 0.0106 3.5000e- 004 0.0109 0.0000 39.5435 39.5435 1.4000e- 003 0.0000 39.5788 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 51 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.2900e- 003 0.0632 0.0684 9.0000e- 005 3.9900e- 003 3.9900e- 003 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 0.0000 8.1856 8.1856 2.6500e- 003 0.0000 8.2518 Total 6.2900e- 003 0.0632 0.0684 9.0000e- 005 3.9900e- 003 3.9900e- 003 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 0.0000 8.1856 8.1856 2.6500e- 003 0.0000 8.2518 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 6.9000e- 004 0.0205 5.4500e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.1900e- 003 1.0000e- 004 1.2900e- 003 3.4000e- 004 1.0000e- 004 4.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.7495 4.7495 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 4.7586 Worker 0.0177 0.0131 0.1284 3.8000e- 004 0.0385 2.8000e- 004 0.0388 0.0102 2.5000e- 004 0.0105 0.0000 34.7940 34.7940 1.0400e- 003 0.0000 34.8201 Total 0.0184 0.0336 0.1339 4.3000e- 004 0.0397 3.8000e- 004 0.0401 0.0106 3.5000e- 004 0.0109 0.0000 39.5435 39.5435 1.4000e- 003 0.0000 39.5788 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 52 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.2455 0.9882 2.4060 7.1900e- 003 0.5893 6.3500e- 003 0.5957 0.1578 5.9300e- 003 0.1638 0.0000 662.8984 662.8984 0.0391 0.0000 663.8746 Unmitigated 0.3210 1.4585 4.0492 0.0140 1.2086 0.0118 1.2204 0.3237 0.0111 0.3347 0.0000 1,290.227 3 1,290.227 3 0.0674 0.0000 1,291.911 9 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Mid Rise 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Increase Density Improve Destination Accessibility Increase Transit Accessibility Integrate Below Market Rate Housing CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 53 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Mid Rise 10.80 7.30 7.50 41.60 18.80 39.60 100 0 0 Enclosed Parking Structure 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Parking Lot 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Install High Efficiency Lighting Kilowatt Hours of Renewable Electricity Generated Install Energy Efficient Appliances 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Mid Rise 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Parking Lot 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 54 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 111.0951 111.0951 4.3800e- 003 9.5000e- 004 111.4876 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 201.9678 201.9678 7.9700e- 003 1.7300e- 003 202.6814 NaturalGas Mitigated 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 NaturalGas Unmitigated 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 1.26289e +006 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 55 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 1.26289e +006 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.8100e- 003 0.0582 0.0248 3.7000e- 004 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 4.7000e- 003 0.0000 67.3924 67.3924 1.2900e- 003 1.2400e- 003 67.7929 Mitigated 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 680838 140.9190 5.5600e- 003 1.2000e- 003 141.4169 Enclosed Parking Structure 281232 58.2090 2.3000e- 003 5.0000e- 004 58.4147 Parking Lot 13720 2.8398 1.1000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 2.8498 Total 201.9678 7.9700e- 003 1.7200e- 003 202.6814 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 56 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Interior Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Exterior No Hearths Installed 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 471936 97.6807 3.8500e- 003 8.3000e- 004 98.0258 Enclosed Parking Structure 129621 26.8289 1.0600e- 003 2.3000e- 004 26.9237 Parking Lot -64810.7 -13.4144 -0.0005 -0.0001 -13.4618 Total 111.0951 4.3800e- 003 9.5000e- 004 111.4876 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 57 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.7544 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Unmitigated 0.8466 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.1580 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.6502 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.0385 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Total 0.8466 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 58 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Use Water Efficient Irrigation System 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.0658 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.6502 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.0385 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Total 0.7544 0.0146 1.2671 7.0000e- 005 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 6.9800e- 003 0.0000 2.0659 2.0659 2.0100e- 003 0.0000 2.1161 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 59 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 48.4428 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 60.1640 Unmitigated 49.4223 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 61.1470 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 11.0762 / 6.98281 49.4223 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 61.1470 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 49.4223 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 61.1470 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 60 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste Institute Recycling and Composting Services 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 11.0762 / 6.55686 48.4428 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 60.1640 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 48.4428 0.3627 8.9100e- 003 60.1640 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 61 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 3.9685 0.2345 0.0000 9.8317 Unmitigated 15.8739 0.9381 0.0000 39.3269 Category/Year 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 78.2 15.8739 0.9381 0.0000 39.3269 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 15.8739 0.9381 0.0000 39.3269 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 62 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Mid Rise 19.55 3.9685 0.2345 0.0000 9.8317 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 3.9685 0.2345 0.0000 9.8317 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 63 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual 11.0 Vegetation CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:23 PMPage 64 of 64 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Annual Project Characteristics - SDG&E to include RPS for 2021. Land Use - Based on project description. Construction Phase - Based on construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Enclosed Parking Structure 124.00 Space 1.12 49,600.00 0 Parking Lot 98.00 Space 0.88 39,200.00 0 Apartments Mid Rise 170.00 Dwelling Unit 3.29 165,000.00 486 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 13 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.6 40 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company San Diego Gas & Electric 2021Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 456.31 0.018CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.0039N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Bonita Glen Project San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 1 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - No construction equipment, just vendor trucks. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Trips and VMT - Construction data request. On-road Fugitive Dust - CalEEMod defaults. Grading - Construction data request. Architectural Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Vehicle Trips - Based on 2017 Traffic Impact Analysis. Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 2 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Road Dust - CalEEMod defaults Woodstoves - No fireplaces Consumer Products - CalEEMod defaults Area Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Landscape Equipment - CalEEMod defaults Energy Use - CalEEMod defaults Water And Wastewater - CalEEMod defaults Solid Waste - CalEEMod defaults Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Watering in accordance with SDAPCD Rule 55 Mobile Land Use Mitigation - Infill development oriented reductions. Mobile Commute Mitigation - No commute mitigation. Area Mitigation - Energy Mitigation - Energy star applicances. Photovoltaic solar for all common area lighting. 100% LED fixtures for interior and exterior. Water Mitigation - Water efficient landscaping. Waste Mitigation - In accordance with AB 939. Fleet Mix - CalEEMod default. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Exterior 250.00 150.00 tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Interior 250.00 150.00 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Exterior 250 150 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Interior 250 150 tblAreaMitigation UseLowVOCPaintParkingCheck False True tblFireplaces FireplaceDayYear 82.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 3 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer tblFireplaces FireplaceHourDay 3.00 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 3,078.40 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberGas 93.50 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberNoFireplace 17.00 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 59.50 0.00 tblGrading MaterialExported 0.00 300.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 170,000.00 165,000.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 4.47 3.29 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 4 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 5 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 0.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment PhaseName Site Preparation-1 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblProjectCharacteristics CH4IntensityFactor 0.029 0.018 tblProjectCharacteristics CO2IntensityFactor 720.49 456.31 tblProjectCharacteristics N2OIntensityFactor 0.006 0.0039 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 38.00 375.00 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 0.00 125.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 0.00 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 6 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 18.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 0.00 8.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 13.00 14.00 tblVehicleTrips DV_TP 11.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PB_TP 3.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PR_TP 86.00 100.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 5.77 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 5.29 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 6.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 82.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 3,019.20 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 7 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2018 5.4881 71.4256 29.4354 0.1224 1.5875 2.0855 3.6730 0.3603 1.9210 2.2660 0.0000 12,638.50 29 12,638.50 29 2.9038 0.0000 12,711.097 4 2019 3.2049 17.7969 14.3604 0.0385 1.5541 0.6998 2.2539 0.4147 0.6444 1.0590 0.0000 3,858.197 2 3,858.197 2 0.6717 0.0000 3,874.990 9 2020 42.0743 8.2093 13.1399 0.0310 1.6179 0.4288 2.0466 0.4301 0.4278 0.8578 0.0000 3,040.567 5 3,040.567 5 0.1959 0.0000 3,043.964 5 Maximum 42.0743 71.4256 29.4354 0.1224 1.6179 2.0855 3.6730 0.4301 1.9210 2.2660 0.0000 12,638.50 29 12,638.50 29 2.9038 0.0000 12,711.09 74 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2018 5.4881 71.4256 29.4354 0.1224 1.3550 2.0855 3.3798 0.3603 1.9210 2.2343 0.0000 12,638.50 29 12,638.50 29 2.9038 0.0000 12,711.097 4 2019 3.2049 17.7969 14.3604 0.0385 1.5541 0.6998 2.2539 0.4147 0.6444 1.0590 0.0000 3,858.197 2 3,858.197 2 0.6717 0.0000 3,874.990 9 2020 42.0743 8.2093 13.1399 0.0310 1.6179 0.4288 2.0466 0.4301 0.4278 0.8578 0.0000 3,040.567 5 3,040.567 5 0.1959 0.0000 3,043.964 5 Maximum 42.0743 71.4256 29.4354 0.1224 1.6179 2.0855 3.3798 0.4301 1.9210 2.2343 0.0000 12,638.50 29 12,638.50 29 2.9038 0.0000 12,711.09 74 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 8 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.89 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 9 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 4.8560 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Energy 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mobile 1.8996 7.9268 23.5511 0.0823 6.9558 0.0665 7.0222 1.8591 0.0621 1.9212 8,350.557 8 8,350.557 8 0.4213 8,361.090 6 Total 6.7929 8.4082 37.7652 0.0850 6.9558 0.1698 7.1256 1.8591 0.1655 2.0246 0.0000 8,782.914 5 8,782.914 5 0.4537 7.4600e- 003 8,796.481 3 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Energy 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mobile 1.4678 5.4289 13.5277 0.0422 3.3918 0.0356 3.4274 0.9065 0.0332 0.9397 4,289.057 0 4,289.057 0 0.2409 4,295.079 2 Total 5.8559 5.9103 27.7418 0.0450 3.3918 0.1389 3.5307 0.9065 0.1366 1.0431 0.0000 4,721.413 7 4,721.413 7 0.2733 7.4600e- 003 4,730.469 9 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 10 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation-1 Site Preparation 10/1/2018 10/5/2018 5 5 2 Site Preparation-2 Site Preparation 10/4/2018 10/5/2018 5 2 3 Grading-1 Grading 10/5/2018 10/25/2018 5 15 4 Grading-2 Grading 10/5/2018 11/1/2018 5 20 5 Grading-3 Grading 10/22/2018 10/26/2018 5 5 6 Building Construction-1 Building Construction 11/15/2018 12/26/2018 5 30 7 Building Construction-2 Building Construction 12/27/2018 1/9/2019 5 10 8 Building Constructino-3 Building Construction 1/10/2019 2/27/2019 5 35 9 Paving-1 Paving 2/1/2019 2/11/2019 5 7 10 Paving-2 Paving 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 5 3 11 Building Construction-4 Building Construction 2/28/2019 4/24/2019 5 40 12 Building Construciton-5 Building Construction 4/25/2019 11/20/2019 5 150 13 Building Construction-6 Building Construction 11/21/2019 1/15/2020 5 40 14 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/15/2020 5/1/2020 5 78 15 Building Construction-7 Building Construction 1/16/2020 4/8/2020 5 60 16 Building Construction-8 Building Construction 4/9/2020 7/1/2020 5 60 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 13.79 29.71 26.54 47.10 51.24 18.20 50.45 51.24 17.48 48.48 0.00 46.24 46.24 39.77 0.00 46.22 Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 11 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Site Preparation-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Site Preparation-2 Off-Highway Trucks 3 8.00 402 0.38 Site Preparation-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-1 Crawler Tractors 1 8.00 212 0.43 Grading-1 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-1 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-2 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-2 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Grading-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-3 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-3 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-3 Off-Highway Trucks 5 8.00 402 0.38 Grading-3 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Residential Indoor: 334,125; Residential Outdoor: 111,375; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 5,328 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Paving: 2 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 12 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Building Construction-1 Air Compressors 1 8.00 78 0.48 Building Construction-1 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-1 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-1 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-1 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-2 Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Building Construction-2 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-2 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-2 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-2 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Constructino-3 Cranes 1 8.00 231 0.29 Building Constructino-3 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Constructino-3 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Constructino-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Constructino-3 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Paving-1 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-1 Paving Equipment 1 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-1 Rollers 1 8.00 80 0.38 Paving-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Paving-2 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-2 Paving Equipment 0 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-2 Rollers 0 8.00 80 0.38 Building Construction-4 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-4 Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Building Construction-4 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 13 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Building Construction-4 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-4 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-4 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construciton-5 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construciton-5 Forklifts 1 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construciton-5 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construciton-5 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construciton-5 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-6 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-6 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-6 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-6 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 0 6.00 78 0.48 Architectural Coating Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-7 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-7 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Skid Steer Loaders 1 8.00 65 0.37 Building Construction-7 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-7 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-8 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-8 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-8 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-8 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-8 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 14 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation-1 1 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation-2 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-1 1 4.00 0.00 375.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-2 1 4.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-3 5 14.00 0.00 125.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 1 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 2 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Constructino- 3 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-1 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-2 0 8.00 10.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 4 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construciton- 5 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 6 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 32.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 7 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 8 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 15 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0766 0.0552 0.6162 1.6200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 161.5004 161.5004 5.5300e- 003 161.6386 Total 0.0766 0.0552 0.6162 1.6200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 161.5004 161.5004 5.5300e- 003 161.6386 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 16 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0766 0.0552 0.6162 1.6200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 161.5004 161.5004 5.5300e- 003 161.6386 Total 0.0766 0.0552 0.6162 1.6200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 161.5004 161.5004 5.5300e- 003 161.6386 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 17 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.9116 0.9116 0.8387 0.8387 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Total 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.0000 0.9116 0.9116 0.0000 0.8387 0.8387 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0341 0.0245 0.2739 7.2000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 71.7780 71.7780 2.4600e- 003 71.8394 Total 0.0341 0.0245 0.2739 7.2000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 71.7780 71.7780 2.4600e- 003 71.8394 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 18 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.9116 0.9116 0.8387 0.8387 0.0000 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Total 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.0000 0.9116 0.9116 0.0000 0.8387 0.8387 0.0000 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0341 0.0245 0.2739 7.2000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 71.7780 71.7780 2.4600e- 003 71.8394 Total 0.0341 0.0245 0.2739 7.2000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 71.7780 71.7780 2.4600e- 003 71.8394 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 19 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.5331 0.0000 0.5331 0.0577 0.0000 0.0577 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.3218 0.3218 0.2960 0.2960 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Total 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.5331 0.3218 0.8548 0.0577 0.2960 0.3537 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2288 7.9518 1.6400 0.0201 0.4369 0.0313 0.4681 0.1197 0.0299 0.1497 2,186.886 4 2,186.886 4 0.1928 2,191.705 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Total 0.2459 7.9641 1.7769 0.0205 0.4697 0.0315 0.5012 0.1284 0.0302 0.1586 2,222.775 3 2,222.775 3 0.1940 2,227.625 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 20 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.2399 0.0000 0.2399 0.0260 0.0000 0.0260 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.3218 0.3218 0.2960 0.2960 0.0000 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Total 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.2399 0.3218 0.5616 0.0260 0.2960 0.3220 0.0000 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2288 7.9518 1.6400 0.0201 0.4369 0.0313 0.4681 0.1197 0.0299 0.1497 2,186.886 4 2,186.886 4 0.1928 2,191.705 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Total 0.2459 7.9641 1.7769 0.0205 0.4697 0.0315 0.5012 0.1284 0.0302 0.1586 2,222.775 3 2,222.775 3 0.1940 2,227.625 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 21 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Total 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 22 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Total 0.0170 0.0123 0.1369 3.6000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 35.8890 35.8890 1.2300e- 003 35.9197 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 23 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 1.5193 1.5193 1.3978 1.3978 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Total 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 0.0000 1.5193 1.5193 0.0000 1.3978 1.3978 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2288 7.9518 1.6400 0.0201 0.4369 0.0313 0.4681 0.1197 0.0299 0.1497 2,186.886 4 2,186.886 4 0.1928 2,191.705 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0596 0.0429 0.4793 1.2600e- 003 0.1150 8.3000e- 004 0.1158 0.0305 7.6000e- 004 0.0313 125.6114 125.6114 4.3000e- 003 125.7189 Total 0.2884 7.9948 2.1193 0.0214 0.5519 0.0321 0.5840 0.1502 0.0307 0.1809 2,312.497 8 2,312.497 8 0.1971 2,317.424 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 24 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 1.5193 1.5193 1.3978 1.3978 0.0000 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Total 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 0.0000 1.5193 1.5193 0.0000 1.3978 1.3978 0.0000 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2288 7.9518 1.6400 0.0201 0.4369 0.0313 0.4681 0.1197 0.0299 0.1497 2,186.886 4 2,186.886 4 0.1928 2,191.705 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0596 0.0429 0.4793 1.2600e- 003 0.1150 8.3000e- 004 0.1158 0.0305 7.6000e- 004 0.0313 125.6114 125.6114 4.3000e- 003 125.7189 Total 0.2884 7.9948 2.1193 0.0214 0.5519 0.0321 0.5840 0.1502 0.0307 0.1809 2,312.497 8 2,312.497 8 0.1971 2,317.424 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 25 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Total 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0309 0.7905 0.2093 1.6700e- 003 0.0406 6.1800e- 003 0.0468 0.0117 5.9100e- 003 0.0176 178.9139 178.9139 0.0142 179.2684 Worker 0.6811 0.4905 5.4772 0.0144 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,435.559 3 1,435.559 3 0.0491 1,436.787 3 Total 0.7120 1.2810 5.6866 0.0161 1.3550 0.0156 1.3706 0.3603 0.0146 0.3750 1,614.473 2 1,614.473 2 0.0633 1,616.055 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 26 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.0000 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Total 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.0000 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0309 0.7905 0.2093 1.6700e- 003 0.0406 6.1800e- 003 0.0468 0.0117 5.9100e- 003 0.0176 178.9139 178.9139 0.0142 179.2684 Worker 0.6811 0.4905 5.4772 0.0144 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,435.559 3 1,435.559 3 0.0491 1,436.787 3 Total 0.7120 1.2810 5.6866 0.0161 1.3550 0.0156 1.3706 0.3603 0.0146 0.3750 1,614.473 2 1,614.473 2 0.0633 1,616.055 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 27 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Total 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0309 0.7905 0.2093 1.6700e- 003 0.0406 6.1800e- 003 0.0468 0.0117 5.9100e- 003 0.0176 178.9139 178.9139 0.0142 179.2684 Worker 0.6811 0.4905 5.4772 0.0144 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,435.559 3 1,435.559 3 0.0491 1,436.787 3 Total 0.7120 1.2810 5.6866 0.0161 1.3550 0.0156 1.3706 0.3603 0.0146 0.3750 1,614.473 2 1,614.473 2 0.0633 1,616.055 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 28 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.0000 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Total 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.0000 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0309 0.7905 0.2093 1.6700e- 003 0.0406 6.1800e- 003 0.0468 0.0117 5.9100e- 003 0.0176 178.9139 178.9139 0.0142 179.2684 Worker 0.6811 0.4905 5.4772 0.0144 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,435.559 3 1,435.559 3 0.0491 1,436.787 3 Total 0.7120 1.2810 5.6866 0.0161 1.3550 0.0156 1.3706 0.3603 0.0146 0.3750 1,614.473 2 1,614.473 2 0.0633 1,616.055 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 29 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Total 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 30 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.0000 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Total 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.0000 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 31 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Total 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 32 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 0.0000 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Total 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 0.0000 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 33 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.8383 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Paving 0.3294 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1676 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Total 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 34 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.8383 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 0.0000 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Paving 0.3294 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1676 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 0.0000 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Total 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 35 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0460 1.2399 0.3201 2.7600e- 003 0.0677 8.6300e- 003 0.0763 0.0195 8.2500e- 003 0.0277 296.0166 296.0166 0.0229 296.5880 Worker 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Total 0.0774 1.2618 0.5676 3.4600e- 003 0.1334 9.1000e- 003 0.1425 0.0369 8.6800e- 003 0.0456 365.6326 365.6326 0.0251 366.2595 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 36 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0460 1.2399 0.3201 2.7600e- 003 0.0677 8.6300e- 003 0.0763 0.0195 8.2500e- 003 0.0277 296.0166 296.0166 0.0229 296.5880 Worker 0.0314 0.0219 0.2475 7.0000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 69.6160 69.6160 2.2200e- 003 69.6716 Total 0.0774 1.2618 0.5676 3.4600e- 003 0.1334 9.1000e- 003 0.1425 0.0369 8.6800e- 003 0.0456 365.6326 365.6326 0.0251 366.2595 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 37 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Total 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 38 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 0.0000 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Total 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 0.0000 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 39 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Total 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 40 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 0.0000 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Total 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 0.0000 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 41 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Total 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 42 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Total 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0276 0.7439 0.1921 1.6600e- 003 0.0406 5.1800e- 003 0.0458 0.0117 4.9500e- 003 0.0166 177.6100 177.6100 0.0137 177.9528 Worker 0.6282 0.4384 4.9506 0.0140 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,392.319 4 1,392.319 4 0.0445 1,393.430 9 Total 0.6559 1.1824 5.1427 0.0156 1.3550 0.0146 1.3695 0.3603 0.0136 0.3739 1,569.929 4 1,569.929 4 0.0582 1,571.383 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 43 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 44 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 45 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 40.5010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 40.9242 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.1174 0.0791 0.9071 2.7100e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 269.6791 269.6791 8.0500e- 003 269.8804 Total 0.1174 0.0791 0.9071 2.7100e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 269.6791 269.6791 8.0500e- 003 269.8804 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 46 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 40.5010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 40.9242 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.1174 0.0791 0.9071 2.7100e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 269.6791 269.6791 8.0500e- 003 269.8804 Total 0.1174 0.0791 0.9071 2.7100e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 269.6791 269.6791 8.0500e- 003 269.8804 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 47 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Total 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 48 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 0.0000 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Total 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 0.0000 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 49 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Total 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 50 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 0.0000 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Total 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 0.0000 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0224 0.6766 0.1724 1.6400e- 003 0.0406 3.3100e- 003 0.0439 0.0117 3.1700e- 003 0.0149 176.4241 176.4241 0.0130 176.7494 Worker 0.5871 0.3956 4.5353 0.0135 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,348.395 3 1,348.395 3 0.0403 1,349.401 9 Total 0.6096 1.0721 4.7077 0.0152 1.3550 0.0125 1.3675 0.3603 0.0117 0.3720 1,524.819 3 1,524.819 3 0.0533 1,526.151 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 51 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 1.4678 5.4289 13.5277 0.0422 3.3918 0.0356 3.4274 0.9065 0.0332 0.9397 4,289.057 0 4,289.057 0 0.2409 4,295.079 2 Unmitigated 1.8996 7.9268 23.5511 0.0823 6.9558 0.0665 7.0222 1.8591 0.0621 1.9212 8,350.557 8 8,350.557 8 0.4213 8,361.090 6 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Mid Rise 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Increase Density Improve Destination Accessibility Increase Transit Accessibility Integrate Below Market Rate Housing CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 52 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Mid Rise 10.80 7.30 7.50 41.60 18.80 39.60 100 0 0 Enclosed Parking Structure 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Parking Lot 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Install High Efficiency Lighting Kilowatt Hours of Renewable Electricity Generated Install Energy Efficient Appliances 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Mid Rise 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Parking Lot 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 53 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Mid Rise 3459.96 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 54 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Interior Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Exterior No Hearths Installed 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Mid Rise 3.45996 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 55 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Unmitigated 4.8560 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.8655 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 3.5625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.4280 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 25.9175 Total 4.8559 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 56 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste Institute Recycling and Composting Services Use Water Efficient Irrigation System 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.3603 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 3.5625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.4280 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 25.9175 Total 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 57 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer 11.0 Vegetation 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:27 PMPage 58 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Summer Project Characteristics - SDG&E to include RPS for 2021. Land Use - Based on project description. Construction Phase - Based on construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Enclosed Parking Structure 124.00 Space 1.12 49,600.00 0 Parking Lot 98.00 Space 0.88 39,200.00 0 Apartments Mid Rise 170.00 Dwelling Unit 3.29 165,000.00 486 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 13 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.6 40 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company San Diego Gas & Electric 2021Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 456.31 0.018CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.0039N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Bonita Glen Project San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 1 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - No construction equipment, just vendor trucks. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Off-road Equipment - Construction data request. Trips and VMT - Construction data request. On-road Fugitive Dust - CalEEMod defaults. Grading - Construction data request. Architectural Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Vehicle Trips - Based on 2017 Traffic Impact Analysis. Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults Vehicle Emission Factors - CalEEMod defaults CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 2 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Road Dust - CalEEMod defaults Woodstoves - No fireplaces Consumer Products - CalEEMod defaults Area Coating - In accordance with SDAPCD Rule 67.0.1 Landscape Equipment - CalEEMod defaults Energy Use - CalEEMod defaults Water And Wastewater - CalEEMod defaults Solid Waste - CalEEMod defaults Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Watering in accordance with SDAPCD Rule 55 Mobile Land Use Mitigation - Infill development oriented reductions. Mobile Commute Mitigation - No commute mitigation. Area Mitigation - Energy Mitigation - Energy star applicances. Photovoltaic solar for all common area lighting. 100% LED fixtures for interior and exterior. Water Mitigation - Water efficient landscaping. Waste Mitigation - In accordance with AB 939. Fleet Mix - CalEEMod default. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Exterior 250.00 150.00 tblArchitecturalCoating EF_Residential_Interior 250.00 150.00 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Exterior 250 150 tblAreaCoating Area_EF_Residential_Interior 250 150 tblAreaMitigation UseLowVOCPaintParkingCheck False True tblFireplaces FireplaceDayYear 82.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 3 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter tblFireplaces FireplaceHourDay 3.00 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 3,078.40 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberGas 93.50 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberNoFireplace 17.00 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 59.50 0.00 tblGrading MaterialExported 0.00 300.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 170,000.00 165,000.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 4.47 3.29 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 4 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 1.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 5 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00 tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 0.00 1.00 tblOffRoadEquipment PhaseName Site Preparation-1 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblOffRoadEquipment UsageHours 7.00 8.00 tblProjectCharacteristics CH4IntensityFactor 0.029 0.018 tblProjectCharacteristics CO2IntensityFactor 720.49 456.31 tblProjectCharacteristics N2OIntensityFactor 0.006 0.0039 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 38.00 375.00 tblTripsAndVMT HaulingTripNumber 0.00 125.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 0.00 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 6 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT VendorTripNumber 33.00 6.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 18.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 0.00 8.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 3.00 4.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 13.00 14.00 tblVehicleTrips DV_TP 11.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PB_TP 3.00 0.00 tblVehicleTrips PR_TP 86.00 100.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 5.77 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 5.29 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 6.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 8.50 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 82.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 3,019.20 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 7 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2018 5.5133 71.6040 29.6433 0.1216 1.5875 2.0870 3.6745 0.3603 1.9224 2.2674 0.0000 12,553.84 66 12,553.84 66 2.9179 0.0000 12,626.79 39 2019 3.2986 17.8578 14.1165 0.0375 1.5541 0.7001 2.2542 0.4147 0.6446 1.0593 0.0000 3,752.387 8 3,752.387 8 0.6716 0.0000 3,769.177 0 2020 42.1688 8.2671 12.8475 0.0300 1.6179 0.4289 2.0467 0.4301 0.4278 0.8579 0.0000 2,936.919 8 2,936.919 8 0.1941 0.0000 2,940.272 6 Maximum 42.1688 71.6040 29.6433 0.1216 1.6179 2.0870 3.6745 0.4301 1.9224 2.2674 0.0000 12,553.84 66 12,553.84 66 2.9179 0.0000 12,626.79 39 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2018 5.5133 71.6040 29.6433 0.1216 1.3550 2.0870 3.3813 0.3603 1.9224 2.2357 0.0000 12,553.84 66 12,553.84 66 2.9179 0.0000 12,626.79 39 2019 3.2986 17.8578 14.1165 0.0375 1.5541 0.7001 2.2542 0.4147 0.6446 1.0593 0.0000 3,752.387 8 3,752.387 8 0.6716 0.0000 3,769.177 0 2020 42.1688 8.2671 12.8475 0.0300 1.6179 0.4289 2.0467 0.4301 0.4278 0.8579 0.0000 2,936.919 8 2,936.919 8 0.1941 0.0000 2,940.272 6 Maximum 42.1688 71.6040 29.6433 0.1216 1.6179 2.0870 3.3813 0.4301 1.9224 2.2357 0.0000 12,553.84 66 12,553.84 66 2.9179 0.0000 12,626.79 39 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 8 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.89 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 9 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 4.8560 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Energy 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mobile 1.8457 8.1774 22.9609 0.0780 6.9558 0.0669 7.0226 1.8591 0.0625 1.9216 7,921.762 1 7,921.762 1 0.4212 7,932.292 2 Total 6.7390 8.6587 37.1750 0.0808 6.9558 0.1702 7.1260 1.8591 0.1659 2.0250 0.0000 8,354.118 8 8,354.118 8 0.4536 7.4600e- 003 8,367.682 9 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Energy 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mobile 1.4223 5.5249 13.8109 0.0400 3.3918 0.0360 3.4278 0.9065 0.0336 0.9401 4,061.470 7 4,061.470 7 0.2462 4,067.626 2 Total 5.8104 6.0062 28.0251 0.0427 3.3918 0.1393 3.5311 0.9065 0.1370 1.0435 0.0000 4,493.827 5 4,493.827 5 0.2786 7.4600e- 003 4,503.016 9 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 10 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation-1 Site Preparation 10/1/2018 10/5/2018 5 5 2 Site Preparation-2 Site Preparation 10/4/2018 10/5/2018 5 2 3 Grading-1 Grading 10/5/2018 10/25/2018 5 15 4 Grading-2 Grading 10/5/2018 11/1/2018 5 20 5 Grading-3 Grading 10/22/2018 10/26/2018 5 5 6 Building Construction-1 Building Construction 11/15/2018 12/26/2018 5 30 7 Building Construction-2 Building Construction 12/27/2018 1/9/2019 5 10 8 Building Constructino-3 Building Construction 1/10/2019 2/27/2019 5 35 9 Paving-1 Paving 2/1/2019 2/11/2019 5 7 10 Paving-2 Paving 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 5 3 11 Building Construction-4 Building Construction 2/28/2019 4/24/2019 5 40 12 Building Construciton-5 Building Construction 4/25/2019 11/20/2019 5 150 13 Building Construction-6 Building Construction 11/21/2019 1/15/2020 5 40 14 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/15/2020 5/1/2020 5 78 15 Building Construction-7 Building Construction 1/16/2020 4/8/2020 5 60 16 Building Construction-8 Building Construction 4/9/2020 7/1/2020 5 60 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 13.78 30.63 24.61 47.08 51.24 18.16 50.45 51.24 17.44 48.47 0.00 46.21 46.21 38.58 0.00 46.19 Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 11 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Site Preparation-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Site Preparation-2 Off-Highway Trucks 3 8.00 402 0.38 Site Preparation-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-1 Crawler Tractors 1 8.00 212 0.43 Grading-1 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-1 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-1 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-2 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-2 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-2 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Grading-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Grading-3 Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38 Grading-3 Graders 0 8.00 187 0.41 Grading-3 Off-Highway Trucks 5 8.00 402 0.38 Grading-3 Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40 Grading-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37 Residential Indoor: 334,125; Residential Outdoor: 111,375; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 5,328 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Paving: 2 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 12 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Building Construction-1 Air Compressors 1 8.00 78 0.48 Building Construction-1 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-1 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-1 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-1 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-2 Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Building Construction-2 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-2 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-2 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-2 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-2 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Constructino-3 Cranes 1 8.00 231 0.29 Building Constructino-3 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Constructino-3 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Constructino-3 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Constructino-3 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Paving-1 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-1 Paving Equipment 1 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-1 Rollers 1 8.00 80 0.38 Paving-1 Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36 Paving-2 Pavers 0 8.00 130 0.42 Paving-2 Paving Equipment 0 8.00 132 0.36 Paving-2 Rollers 0 8.00 80 0.38 Building Construction-4 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-4 Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Building Construction-4 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 13 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Building Construction-4 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-4 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-4 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construciton-5 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construciton-5 Forklifts 1 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construciton-5 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construciton-5 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construciton-5 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-6 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-6 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-6 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-6 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-6 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 0 6.00 78 0.48 Architectural Coating Pumps 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-7 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-7 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-7 Skid Steer Loaders 1 8.00 65 0.37 Building Construction-7 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-7 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction-8 Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction-8 Forklifts 0 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction-8 Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction-8 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction-8 Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 14 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation-1 1 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation-2 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-1 1 4.00 0.00 375.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-2 1 4.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading-3 5 14.00 0.00 125.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 1 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 2 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Constructino- 3 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-1 3 8.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving-2 0 8.00 10.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 4 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construciton- 5 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 6 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 32.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 7 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction- 8 1 160.00 6.00 0.00 10.80 7.30 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 15 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0866 0.0620 0.5845 1.5200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 151.6189 151.6189 5.2500e- 003 151.7503 Total 0.0866 0.0620 0.5845 1.5200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 151.6189 151.6189 5.2500e- 003 151.7503 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 16 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.2 Site Preparation-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0866 0.0620 0.5845 1.5200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 151.6189 151.6189 5.2500e- 003 151.7503 Total 0.0866 0.0620 0.5845 1.5200e- 003 0.1479 1.0600e- 003 0.1489 0.0392 9.8000e- 004 0.0402 151.6189 151.6189 5.2500e- 003 151.7503 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 17 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.9116 0.9116 0.8387 0.8387 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Total 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.0000 0.9116 0.9116 0.0000 0.8387 0.8387 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0385 0.0275 0.2598 6.8000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 67.3862 67.3862 2.3400e- 003 67.4446 Total 0.0385 0.0275 0.2598 6.8000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 67.3862 67.3862 2.3400e- 003 67.4446 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 18 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.9116 0.9116 0.8387 0.8387 0.0000 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Total 2.3200 24.9750 12.6050 0.0397 0.0000 0.9116 0.9116 0.0000 0.8387 0.8387 0.0000 3,988.848 3 3,988.848 3 1.2418 4,019.892 9 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0385 0.0275 0.2598 6.8000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 67.3862 67.3862 2.3400e- 003 67.4446 Total 0.0385 0.0275 0.2598 6.8000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.4000e- 004 0.0179 67.3862 67.3862 2.3400e- 003 67.4446 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 19 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.5331 0.0000 0.5331 0.0577 0.0000 0.0577 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.3218 0.3218 0.2960 0.2960 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Total 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.5331 0.3218 0.8548 0.0577 0.2960 0.3537 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2354 8.0369 1.7633 0.0198 0.4369 0.0320 0.4689 0.1197 0.0306 0.1504 2,150.596 9 2,150.596 9 0.2000 2,155.596 8 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Total 0.2546 8.0507 1.8932 0.0201 0.4697 0.0323 0.5020 0.1284 0.0309 0.1593 2,184.290 0 2,184.290 0 0.2012 2,189.319 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 20 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.4 Grading-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.2399 0.0000 0.2399 0.0260 0.0000 0.0260 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.3218 0.3218 0.2960 0.2960 0.0000 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Total 0.6404 8.5045 2.6585 7.8500e- 003 0.2399 0.3218 0.5616 0.0260 0.2960 0.3220 0.0000 790.3979 790.3979 0.2461 796.5494 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2354 8.0369 1.7633 0.0198 0.4369 0.0320 0.4689 0.1197 0.0306 0.1504 2,150.596 9 2,150.596 9 0.2000 2,155.596 8 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Total 0.2546 8.0507 1.8932 0.0201 0.4697 0.0323 0.5020 0.1284 0.0309 0.1593 2,184.290 0 2,184.290 0 0.2012 2,189.319 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 21 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Total 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 22 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.5 Grading-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.1806 0.1806 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Total 0.4298 5.3249 1.7354 6.2500e- 003 0.0000 0.1806 0.1806 0.0000 0.1662 0.1662 0.0000 628.8625 628.8625 0.1958 633.7568 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Total 0.0192 0.0138 0.1299 3.4000e- 004 0.0329 2.4000e- 004 0.0331 8.7200e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.9300e- 003 33.6931 33.6931 1.1700e- 003 33.7223 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 23 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 1.5193 1.5193 1.3978 1.3978 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Total 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 0.0000 1.5193 1.5193 0.0000 1.3978 1.3978 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2354 8.0369 1.7633 0.0198 0.4369 0.0320 0.4689 0.1197 0.0306 0.1504 2,150.596 9 2,150.596 9 0.2000 2,155.596 8 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0673 0.0482 0.4546 1.1800e- 003 0.1150 8.3000e- 004 0.1158 0.0305 7.6000e- 004 0.0313 117.9258 117.9258 4.0900e- 003 118.0280 Total 0.3027 8.0851 2.2179 0.0210 0.5519 0.0329 0.5847 0.1502 0.0314 0.1816 2,268.522 7 2,268.522 7 0.2041 2,273.624 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 24 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.6 Grading-3 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 1.5193 1.5193 1.3978 1.3978 0.0000 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Total 3.8666 41.6251 21.0083 0.0661 0.0000 1.5193 1.5193 0.0000 1.3978 1.3978 0.0000 6,648.080 5 6,648.080 5 2.0696 6,699.821 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.2354 8.0369 1.7633 0.0198 0.4369 0.0320 0.4689 0.1197 0.0306 0.1504 2,150.596 9 2,150.596 9 0.2000 2,155.596 8 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0673 0.0482 0.4546 1.1800e- 003 0.1150 8.3000e- 004 0.1158 0.0305 7.6000e- 004 0.0313 117.9258 117.9258 4.0900e- 003 118.0280 Total 0.3027 8.0851 2.2179 0.0210 0.5519 0.0329 0.5847 0.1502 0.0314 0.1816 2,268.522 7 2,268.522 7 0.2041 2,273.624 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 25 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Total 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0323 0.7919 0.2316 1.6300e- 003 0.0406 6.2900e- 003 0.0469 0.0117 6.0100e- 003 0.0177 174.4188 174.4188 0.0151 174.7961 Worker 0.7693 0.5508 5.1956 0.0135 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,347.723 7 1,347.723 7 0.0467 1,348.891 3 Total 0.8016 1.3427 5.4272 0.0152 1.3550 0.0158 1.3707 0.3603 0.0147 0.3751 1,522.142 4 1,522.142 4 0.0618 1,523.687 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 26 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.7 Building Construction-1 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.0000 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Total 0.3982 2.6743 2.4723 3.9600e- 003 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.2007 0.0000 375.2647 375.2647 0.0357 376.1562 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0323 0.7919 0.2316 1.6300e- 003 0.0406 6.2900e- 003 0.0469 0.0117 6.0100e- 003 0.0177 174.4188 174.4188 0.0151 174.7961 Worker 0.7693 0.5508 5.1956 0.0135 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,347.723 7 1,347.723 7 0.0467 1,348.891 3 Total 0.8016 1.3427 5.4272 0.0152 1.3550 0.0158 1.3707 0.3603 0.0147 0.3751 1,522.142 4 1,522.142 4 0.0618 1,523.687 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 27 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Total 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0323 0.7919 0.2316 1.6300e- 003 0.0406 6.2900e- 003 0.0469 0.0117 6.0100e- 003 0.0177 174.4188 174.4188 0.0151 174.7961 Worker 0.7693 0.5508 5.1956 0.0135 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,347.723 7 1,347.723 7 0.0467 1,348.891 3 Total 0.8016 1.3427 5.4272 0.0152 1.3550 0.0158 1.3707 0.3603 0.0147 0.3751 1,522.142 4 1,522.142 4 0.0618 1,523.687 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 28 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2018 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.0000 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Total 0.5194 3.9150 3.7241 6.2600e- 003 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.2670 0.0000 592.6646 592.6646 0.0459 593.8118 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0323 0.7919 0.2316 1.6300e- 003 0.0406 6.2900e- 003 0.0469 0.0117 6.0100e- 003 0.0177 174.4188 174.4188 0.0151 174.7961 Worker 0.7693 0.5508 5.1956 0.0135 1.3144 9.4600e- 003 1.3238 0.3486 8.7300e- 003 0.3574 1,347.723 7 1,347.723 7 0.0467 1,348.891 3 Total 0.8016 1.3427 5.4272 0.0152 1.3550 0.0158 1.3707 0.3603 0.0147 0.3751 1,522.142 4 1,522.142 4 0.0618 1,523.687 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 29 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Total 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 30 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.8 Building Construction-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.0000 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Total 0.4620 3.5885 3.7022 6.2600e- 003 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.2294 0.0000 592.6657 592.6657 0.0417 593.7086 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 31 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Total 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 32 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.9 Building Constructino-3 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 0.0000 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Total 0.5040 6.0070 2.2930 5.7700e- 003 0.2546 0.2546 0.2343 0.2343 0.0000 571.2106 571.2106 0.1807 575.7287 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 33 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.8383 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Paving 0.3294 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1676 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Total 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 34 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.10 Paving-1 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.8383 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 0.0000 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Paving 0.3294 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1676 9.3238 6.1095 0.0130 0.4211 0.4211 0.3874 0.3874 0.0000 1,281.808 6 1,281.808 6 0.4056 1,291.947 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Total 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 35 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0480 1.2409 0.3549 2.6900e- 003 0.0677 8.7800e- 003 0.0765 0.0195 8.4000e- 003 0.0279 288.5003 288.5003 0.0243 289.1081 Worker 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Total 0.0835 1.2655 0.5888 3.3500e- 003 0.1334 9.2500e- 003 0.1427 0.0369 8.8300e- 003 0.0458 353.8534 353.8534 0.0264 354.5139 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 36 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.11 Paving-2 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Paving 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.7685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0480 1.2409 0.3549 2.6900e- 003 0.0677 8.7800e- 003 0.0765 0.0195 8.4000e- 003 0.0279 288.5003 288.5003 0.0243 289.1081 Worker 0.0355 0.0246 0.2339 6.6000e- 004 0.0657 4.7000e- 004 0.0662 0.0174 4.3000e- 004 0.0179 65.3531 65.3531 2.1100e- 003 65.4058 Total 0.0835 1.2655 0.5888 3.3500e- 003 0.1334 9.2500e- 003 0.1427 0.0369 8.8300e- 003 0.0458 353.8534 353.8534 0.0264 354.5139 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 37 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Total 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.116 4 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 38 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.12 Building Construction-4 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 0.0000 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Total 0.2607 2.6819 3.2632 5.1600e- 003 0.1293 0.1293 0.1190 0.1190 0.0000 511.1256 511.1256 0.1617 515.1684 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 39 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Total 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 40 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.13 Building Construciton-5 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 0.0000 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Total 0.1600 1.4283 1.1942 1.5300e- 003 0.1107 0.1107 0.1018 0.1018 0.0000 151.3204 151.3204 0.0479 152.5173 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 41 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Total 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 42 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2019 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Total 0.4703 3.8338 3.7812 6.5800e- 003 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.2379 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0417 624.0761 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0288 0.7445 0.2129 1.6200e- 003 0.0406 5.2700e- 003 0.0459 0.0117 5.0400e- 003 0.0167 173.1002 173.1002 0.0146 173.4648 Worker 0.7105 0.4924 4.6783 0.0131 1.3144 9.3700e- 003 1.3237 0.3486 8.6300e- 003 0.3573 1,307.062 0 1,307.062 0 0.0422 1,308.1164 Total 0.7393 1.2369 4.8912 0.0147 1.3550 0.0146 1.3696 0.3603 0.0137 0.3740 1,480.162 2 1,480.162 2 0.0568 1,481.581 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 43 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.8111 1,265.811 1 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 44 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.14 Building Construction-6 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.811 1 1,265.8111 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 45 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 40.5010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 40.9242 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.1330 0.0888 0.8552 2.5400e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 253.1622 253.1622 7.6200e- 003 253.3528 Total 0.1330 0.0888 0.8552 2.5400e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 253.1622 253.1622 7.6200e- 003 253.3528 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 46 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.15 Architectural Coating - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 40.5010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.4232 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Total 40.9242 3.5290 3.7626 6.5800e- 003 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.2072 0.0000 623.0346 623.0346 0.0373 623.9664 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.1330 0.0888 0.8552 2.5400e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 253.1622 253.1622 7.6200e- 003 253.3528 Total 0.1330 0.0888 0.8552 2.5400e- 003 0.2629 1.8400e- 003 0.2647 0.0697 1.7000e- 003 0.0714 253.1622 253.1622 7.6200e- 003 253.3528 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 47 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Total 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.8111 1,265.8111 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 48 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.16 Building Construction-7 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 0.0000 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Total 0.0799 1.0624 1.3901 2.0700e- 003 0.0460 0.0460 0.0423 0.0423 0.0000 200.1687 200.1687 0.0647 201.7872 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.8111 1,265.8111 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 49 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Total 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.8111 1,265.811 1 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 50 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 3.17 Building Construction-8 - 2020 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 0.0000 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Total 0.2095 2.1052 2.2797 3.1100e- 003 0.1331 0.1331 0.1225 0.1225 0.0000 300.7685 300.7685 0.0973 303.2004 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0235 0.6760 0.1913 1.6000e- 003 0.0406 3.3700e- 003 0.0440 0.0117 3.2300e- 003 0.0149 171.8773 171.8773 0.0138 172.2231 Worker 0.6650 0.4442 4.2760 0.0127 1.3144 9.2200e- 003 1.3236 0.3486 8.5000e- 003 0.3571 1,265.8111 1,265.8111 0.0381 1,266.763 9 Total 0.6885 1.1202 4.4672 0.0143 1.3550 0.0126 1.3676 0.3603 0.0117 0.3721 1,437.688 5 1,437.688 5 0.0519 1,438.987 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 51 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 1.4223 5.5249 13.8109 0.0400 3.3918 0.0360 3.4278 0.9065 0.0336 0.9401 4,061.470 7 4,061.470 7 0.2462 4,067.626 2 Unmitigated 1.8457 8.1774 22.9609 0.0780 6.9558 0.0669 7.0226 1.8591 0.0625 1.9216 7,921.762 1 7,921.762 1 0.4212 7,932.292 2 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Mid Rise 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 1,020.00 980.90 899.30 3,206,916 1,563,769 Increase Density Improve Destination Accessibility Increase Transit Accessibility Integrate Below Market Rate Housing CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 52 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Mid Rise 10.80 7.30 7.50 41.60 18.80 39.60 100 0 0 Enclosed Parking Structure 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Parking Lot 9.50 7.30 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Install Energy Efficient Appliances Install High Efficiency Lighting Kilowatt Hours of Renewable Electricity Generated 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Mid Rise 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Enclosed Parking Structure 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Parking Lot 0.593936 0.041843 0.182569 0.108325 0.016436 0.005513 0.015940 0.023523 0.001912 0.001972 0.006090 0.000748 0.001193 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 53 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Mid Rise 3459.96 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 54 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Interior Use Low VOC Paint - Residential Exterior No Hearths Installed 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Mid Rise 3.45996 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Enclosed Parking Structure 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0373 0.3189 0.1357 2.0400e- 003 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 407.0543 407.0543 7.8000e- 003 7.4600e- 003 409.4732 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 55 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Unmitigated 4.8560 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.8655 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 3.5625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.4280 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 25.9175 Total 4.8559 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 56 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste Institute Recycling and Composting Services Use Water Efficient Irrigation System 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.3603 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 3.5625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 0.4280 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 25.9175 Total 4.3508 0.1625 14.0784 7.4000e- 004 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0000 25.3025 25.3025 0.0246 0.0000 25.9175 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 57 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 11.0 Vegetation 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 2/20/2018 4:28 PMPage 58 of 58 Bonita Glen Project - San Diego County APCD Air District, Winter 2021 San Diego Gas and Electric San Diego Gas and Electric Effect of 33% RPS Effect of 33% RPS Based on 2009 Baseline Data Based on 2009 Baseline Data 2009 Emission Factor1 720.49 lb CO2/MWh 2009 Renewables2 10% Without RPS 800.54 lb CO2/MWh Future Renewables3 43.0% With 34.7% RPS 456.31 lb CO2/MWh Reduction 36.7% All renewable energy is assumed to be carbon neutral (i.e. no emissions from biogenic sources). 1. CalEEMod User's Guide, Appendix D, Table 1.2 2. SDG&E. 2009 Power Content Label (Actual) 3.RPS at 43% (SDG&E achieved 43% by 2016) http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/RPS_Homepage/ CH4 2009 Emission Factor1 0.029 With 36.7% RPS 0.018 N2O 2009 Emission Factor1 0.00617 With 36.7% RPS 0.0039 APPENDIX B Health Risk Assessment Report HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT for the BONITA GLEN PROJECT CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Silvergate Development 4980 North Harbor Drive, Suite 203 San Diego, California 92106 Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Adam Poll OCTOBER 2018 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 i October 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... III SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... V 1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description.................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Toxic Air Contaminants .......................................................................................... 1 1.4 Cancer Risk ............................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Non-Cancer Health Impacts .................................................................................... 6 2 GUIDANCE AND THRESHOLDS .................................................................................9 2.1 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment’s Guidance .............................. 9 2.2 San Diego Air Pollution Control District Guidance ............................................. 10 2.3 Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District Guidance .............. 10 2.4 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Guidance ............................................... 10 3 EMISSION CALCULATIONS ......................................................................................13 4 MODELING METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................15 4.1 Dispersion Model .................................................................................................. 15 4.2 Health Risk Assessment Methodology ................................................................. 16 5 RECEPTORS USED FOR EVALUATING MODELED IMPACTS .........................19 6 AIR DISPERSION MODELING HRA RESULTS ......................................................21 6.1 Health Risk Assessment Results ........................................................................... 21 6.2 Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 23 7 CONCLUSIONS ..............................................................................................................27 8 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................29 FIGURES 1 Project Location ...................................................................................................................3 2 Wind Rose of Meteorological Data ...................................................................................17 3 Residential Receptor Locations .........................................................................................21 Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 ii October 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Page No. TABLES 1 SDAPCD CEQA TAC Emissions Thresholds ...................................................................10 2 Volume Source Parameters for Health Risk Assessment ..................................................16 3 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Unmitigated ................................................21 4 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Mitigated .....................................................24 APPENDICES A Emission Calculations B AERMOD Input and HARP 2 Output Files Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 iii October 2018 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Acronym/Abbreviation Definition AADT annual average daily traffic AERMOD American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model CARB California Air Resources Board CEQA California Environmental Quality Act DPM diesel particulate matter HARP 2 Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program, Version 2 HRA health risk assessment OEHHA Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment PM10 particulate matter with a diameter less the 10 microns REL reference exposure level SDAPCD San Diego Air Pollution Control District TAC toxic air contaminant μg/m3 microgram per cubic meter Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 iv October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 v October 2018 SUMMARY The purpose of this health risk assessment (HRA) is to determine the potential cancer risk of the future residents for the proposed Bonita Glen Project (Project) due to emissions resulting from vehicles traveling on the adjacent Interstate (I-) 805 in accordance with Policy EE 6.10 of the City of Chula Vista’s General Plan. Dispersion modeling was conducted using the American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model (AERMOD). The San Diego Air Pollution Control District’s (SDAPCD’s) Supplemental Guidelines for Submission of Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Program Health Risk Assessments , the Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District’s Recommended Protocol for Evaluating the Location of Sensitive Land Uses Adjacent to Major Roadwa ys, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot -spot Analyses in PM2.5 and PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas , and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment’s (OEHHA) Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments (2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual; OEHHA 2015) were used to prepare this HRA. According to the OEHHA, HRAs should be based on a 9, 30, and 70-year exposure duration. Although the SDAPCD Guidance is specifically targeted towards health risk from air toxic emissions from stationary source operations, the thresholds were adapted here for informational purposes. This HRA finds that the maximally exposed individual resident of the Project would be exposed to a cancer risk of greater than the SDAPCD’s threshold of 10 in 1 million prior to mitigation and would result in a potentially significant impact. With mitigation, the cancer risk would be reduced to below levels of significance. Therefore, the impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 vi October 2018 INTENTIALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 1 October 2018 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose In support of the air quality technical report preparation, Dudek has prepared a health risk assessment (HRA) modeling analysis to estimate health risk impacts on future residents from exposure to vehicle emissions from I-805. This assessment was prepared in accordance with the City of Chula Vista’s (City) General Plan Policy EE 6.10. The analysis in this HRA uses air dispersion modeling methodology to evaluate potential public health risks from roadway emissions adjacent to the Project. Results of the modeling analysis are compared with the most recent California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) significance thresholds established by SDAPCD. Per CEQA Guidelines, Appendix G (14 CCR 15000 et seq.), the HRA directly addresses question (d): Would the project expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? 1.2 Project Description The Project is a 170-unit apartment development on a previously undeveloped 5.3-acre site located in the City, California. The site is located within the Bonita Glen Specific Plan Area just west of I-805 and South of E Street and is shown on Figure 1. The Project includes the development of 170 apartment units within 6 three-story, garden-style buildings (2 twenty-one- plex buildings, 2 eighteen-plex buildings, and 2 thirteen-plex buildings) and 1 four-story, podium-style building (66 units). Total building area for the Project is approximately 165,000 square feet. The proposed 170 units would be spread across 5 separate, contiguous parcels, Assessor Parcel Numbers 570-131-11-00, 570-140-40-00, 570-140-54-00, 570-140-48-00, and 570-140-51-00, at a proposed density of 32 units/acre. The Project includes covered (124 spaces) and uncovered (98 spaces) parking and recreation areas, including a swimming pool, clubhouse, and dog park. The Project provides 17 affordable dwelling units (10%) restricted for 55 years to lower income households (80% of the area median income) in a recorded restrictive covenant. The Project location is provided on Figure 1. 1.3 Toxic Air Contaminants A substance is considered toxic if it has the potential to cause adverse health effects in humans, including increasing the risk of cancer upon exposure or acute (short-term) and/or chronic (long- term) non-cancer health effects. A toxic substance released into the air is considered a toxic air contaminant (TAC). Examples include certain aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, DPM, certain metals, and asbestos. TACs are generated by a number of sources, incl uding stationary sources such as dry cleaners, gas stations, combustion sources, and laboratories; mobile sources, Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 2 October 2018 such as automobiles; and area sources, such as landfills. Adverse health effects associated with exposure to TACs may include carcinogenic (i.e., cancer-causing) and noncarcinogenic effects. Noncarcinogenic effects typically affect one or more target organ systems and may be experienced through either acute or chronic exposure to a given TAC. California’s air toxics control program began in 1983 with the passage of Assembly Bill 1807, the Toxic Air Contaminant Identification and Control Act, better known as the Tanner Bill. The Tanner Bill established a regulatory process for the scientific and public review of individual toxic compounds. When a compound becomes listed as a TAC under the Tanner Bill, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) normally establishes minimum statewide emission- control measures to be adopted by air quality management districts and air pollution control districts. By 1992, 18 of the 189 federal hazardous air pollutants had been listed by CARB as state TACs. In April 1993, CARB added 171 substances to the state program to make the state TAC list equal to the federal list of hazardous air pollutants. In 1998, CARB designated DPM as a TAC (CARB 1998). The exhaust from diesel engines is a complex mixture of gases, vapors, and particles, many of which are known human carcinogens. DPM has established cancer risk factors and relative exposure values for long-term chronic health hazard impacts. No short-term, acute relative exposure values are established for DPM; therefore, acute impacts of DPM are not addressed in this HRA. The second major component of California’s air toxics program, supplementing the Tanner process, was provided by the passage of Assembly Bill 2588, the Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Information and Assessment Act of 1987. Assembly Bill 2588 currently regulates over 600 compounds, including all of the Tanner Bill–designated TACs. Additionally, Proposition 65, passed by California voters in 1986, requires that a list of carcinogenic and reproductive toxicants found in the environment be compiled; the discharge of these toxicants into drinking water be prohibited; and warnings of public exposure by air, land, or water be posted if a significant adverse public health risk is posed. The emission of any listed substances by a facility would require a public warning unless health risks could be demonstrated to be less than significant. For carcinogens, Proposition 65 defines the “no significant risk level” as the level of exposure that would result in an increased cancer risk of greater than 1 in 100,000 over a 70-year lifetime (27 CCR 25711). The “no significant risk level” is 1 in 1,000 of the “no observable effect level” for reproductive toxicants. 54 805 Project Location Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project SOURCE: NAIP 2016 Da t e : 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 7 - L a s t s a v e d b y : c b a t t l e - P a t h : Z : \ P r o j e c t s \ j 1 0 2 7 1 0 1 \ M A P D O C \ D O C U M E N T \ A Q _ G H G \ F i g u r e 1 P r o j e c t L o c a t i o n . m x d 02,0001,000 Feet Project Site Boundary FIGURE 1 San Clemente Temecula Murrieta La QuintaLake Elsinore Menifee Palm Springs Chula Vista Solana Beach Encinitas San Diego Carlsbad Oceanside Santee Poway San Marcos Escondido Vista Imperial Beach Del Mar Coronado Riverside County San Diego County Mexico 52 94 163 125 98 241 54 195 56 111 86 7474 67 76 79 78 805 215 8 15 Project Site Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 4 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 5 October 2018 In 2000, CARB approved a comprehensive Diesel Risk Reduction Plan to reduce diesel emissions from new and existing diesel-fueled vehicles and engines. The regulation is anticipated to result in an 80% decrease in statewide diesel health risk in 2020 compared with the diesel risk in 2000. Additional regulations apply to new trucks and diesel fuel, including the On- Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicle (In-Use) Regulation, On-Road Heavy-Duty (New) Vehicle Program, In-Use Off-Road Diesel Vehicle Regulation, and New Off-Road Compression-Ignition (Diesel) Engines and Equipment program. These regulations and programs have timetables by which manufacturers must comply and existing operators must upgrade their diesel-powered equipment. Several Airborne Toxic Control Measures reduce diesel emissions, including In-Use Off-Road Diesel-Fueled Fleets (13 CCR 2449 et seq.) and In-Use On-Road Diesel-Fueled Vehicles (13 CCR 2025). 1.4 Cancer Risk Cancer risk is defined as the increase in lifetime probability (chance) of an individual developing cancer due to exposure to a carcinogenic compound, typically expressed as the increased probability in 1 million. The cancer risk from inhalation of a TAC is estimated by calculating the inhalation (and if applicable, ingestion) dose in units of milligrams/kilogram body weight per day based on an ambient concentration in units of micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3), breathing rate, and exposure period and multiplying the dose by the inhalation cancer potency factor, expressed as (milligrams/kilogram body weight per day)-1. Cancer risks are typically calculated for all carcinogenic TACs and summed to calculate the overall increase in cancer risk to an individual. The calculation procedure assumes that cancer risk is proportional to concentrations at any level of exposure and that risks due to different carcinogens are additive. This approach is generally considered a conservative assumption at low doses and is consistent with the current OEHHA regulatory approach. Exposure to carcinogenic TACs does not imply that the exposed individual would contract cancer; rather, the cancer risk is a probability of developing cancer if other factors (e.g., heredity, exposure to environmental or workplace risks that compromise the immune system, overall health) would result in an increased susceptibility to developing cancer. The cancer risk calculations were performed by multiplying the predicted dispersion modeled output data by the TAC emissions and the appropriate risk values. The exposure and risk equations that were used to calculate the cancer risk at receptors are integrated in the Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program, Version 2 (HARP 2) (CARB 2015a), model in accordance with the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual (OEHHA 2015). The following equations were used to calculate the cancer risk using the model output data and estimated TAC emissions associated with diesel exhaust. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 6 October 2018 Cancer risk = DOSE * CPF * ASF * ED/AT * FAH DOSE = (Cair * DBR * A * EF * 10-6) Cair= ER * X/Q Where:  DOSE: Daily inhalation dose (mg/kg-day)  CPF: Cancer potency factor (mg/kg-day)-1  ASF: Age sensitivity factor for a specified age group (unitless)  ED: Exposure duration (in years) for a specified age group  AT: Averaging time for lifetime cancer risk (years)  FAH: Fraction of time spent at home (unitless)  Cair: Average air concentration of TAC from the air dispersion model (μg/m3)  DBR: Daily breathing rate (L/kg body weight-day)  EF: Exposure frequency (unitless), days/365 days  A: Inhalation absorption factor (unitless)  10-6: Micrograms to milligrams conversion, liters to cubic meters conversion  ER: Emission rates (grams/second)  X/Q: Model output data (μg/m3)/(grams/second) 1.5 Non-Cancer Health Impacts The non-cancer health impact of an inhaled TAC is measured by the hazard quotient, which is the ratio of the ambient concentration of a TAC in units of μg/m 3 divided by the reference exposure level (REL), also in units of μg/m3. The REL is the concentration at or below which no adverse health effects are anticipated. The REL is typically based on health effects on a particular target organ system, such as the respiratory system, liver, or central nervous system. Hazard quotients of individual TACs are then summed for each target organ system to obtain a hazard index. For DPM, the target organ system is the respiratory system. In addition to the potential cancer risk, DPM has chronic (i.e., long-term) non-cancer health impacts. The chronic hazard index (HIC) for DPM was calculated by dividing the maximum modeled annual average concentration of TACs by its REL as implemented by HARP 2. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 7 October 2018 The chronic hazard quotients were calculated for DPM using the following equations (OEHHA 2015). HIC = (Cair /REL) Where:  HIC: Chronic hazard index  Cair: Annual average concentration (μg/m3)  REL: Chronic reference exposure level (μg/m3) Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 8 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 9 October 2018 2 GUIDANCE AND THRESHOLDS 2.1 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment’s Guidance OEHHA’s most recent guidance is the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual (OEHHA 2015), which was adopted in 2015 to replace the 2003 HRA Guidance Manual. The Children’s Environmental Health Protection Act of 1999 (Senate Bill 25), which requires explicit consideration of infants and children in assessing risks from air toxics, requires revisions of the methods for both non-cancer and cancer risk assessment and of the exposure assumptions in the 2003 HRA Guidance Manual. In response to Senate Bill 25, OEHHA released three technical support documents addressing RELs (OEHHA 2008), cancer potency (OEHHA 2009), and exposure assessment and stochastic analysis (OEHHA 2012) and adopted the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual (OEHHA 2015). The technical support document for RELs and continuing work to re-evaluate TACs to ensure adequate protection for infants and children has led to revisions of RELs for approximately 10 chemicals and chemical families. The basic methodology for evaluating acute and chronic health effects using the RELs otherwise remained the same as in the previous guidance manual. Moreover, RELs are designed to protect the most sensitive individuals in the population, including infants and children, by selecting appropriate toxicological data and including margins of safety. Accordingly, the evaluation methods are assumed to protect children and other sensitive subpopulations (groups of more highly susceptible individuals) from adverse health effects in the event of exposure (OEHHA 2008). The cancer risk methodology described in the exposure assessment and stochastic analysis technical support document and the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual accounts for the higher sensitivity of infants and children by applying age -specific daily breathing rates and age-sensitivity factors. According to the technical support document, “accounting for effects of early-in life exposure requires accounting for both the increased potency of early in life exposure to carcinogens and the greater ex posure on a per [kilogram] body weight that occurs early in life due to behavioral and physiological differences between infants and children, and adults” (OEHHA 2012). In part, early-life periods are accounted for through the use of age- sensitivity factor s. Compared to the previous guidance, which relied on a single breathing rate for all ages, the revised guidance includes age -specific daily breathing rates that reflect the differences for infants, children, and adults. Th is HRA uses HARP 2, which incorpo rates RELs and cancer potency factors, which are periodically updated, and health effects calculations based on the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual. Accordingly, this HRA evaluates and reflects conservative, health-protective methodologies to assess health impacts to adults , as well as infants, children, and other sensitive subpopulations. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 10 October 2018 2.2 San Diego Air Pollution Control District Guidance The SDAPCD’s Supplemental Guidelines for Submission of Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Program Health Risk Assessments (SDAPCD 2015) provides guidance to perform HRAs within the San Diego Air Basin. These supplemental guidelines address the modelling specific and user default options for the risk evaluation incorporated into the HARP developed by the CARB, OEHHA, and the Districts, which is the recommended program to use for Air Toxics “Hot Spots” HRAs. The SDAPCD’s current thresholds of significance for TAC emissions from the operations of permitted and non-permitted sources are combined and presented in Table 1. Table 1 SDAPCD CEQA TAC Emissions Thresholds Carcinogens Non-Carcinogens Chronic Maximally exposed individual risk equals or exceeds 10 in 1 million Hazard Index equals or exceeds 1 for the maximally exposed individual Source: SDAPCD 2015. Notes: CEQA = California Environmental Quality Act; SDAPCD = San Diego Air Pollution Control District 2.3 Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District Guidance The Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District’s Recommended Protocol for Evaluation the Location of Sensitive Land Uses Adjacent to Major Roadways (Protocol; SMAQMD 2011) provides a methodology for the assessment and disclosure of potential cancer risk from DPM attributable to siting sensitive land uses adjacent to freeways and major roadways. This guidance builds on the CARB 2005 Land Use and Air Quality Handbook: A Community Health Perspective. The Protocol defines a stepwise process that indicates the need for and methodology to conduct a site-specific HRA. Of particular note, the Protocol recommends a screening threshold of 100,000 vehicles per day for high traffic volume roadways. The Protocol also recommends that the length of the roadway should be at least 10,000 feet (5,000 feet for each link) to ensure pollutant capture (SMAQMD 2011). 2.4 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Guidance The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency offers guidance for roadway HRAs within its Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-Spot Analyses in PM2.5 and PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas (EPA 2015). More specifically, the guidance provides specific references for HRA guidance, examples of projects, hot-spot analyses requirements, examples of characterizing intersection projects for Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator, examples of using EMFAC2011, estimates of locomotive emissions, and estimates of design Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 11 October 2018 value calculations. The guidance also provides specific parameters for calculating the AERMOD release height above the ground for a roadway HRA, which are 12 feet per lane for the width of the traveled way and 1.7 times the average vehicle height for the initial vertical dimensions. The guidance assumes that light-duty vehicles have an average height of 1.53 meters, and heavy-duty vehicles have an average height of 4 meters. The release height can be weighted based on the fleet composition (EPA 2015). Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 12 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 13 October 2018 3 EMISSION CALCULATIONS Traffic volumes were obtained to estimate emissions from diesel vehicle traffic traveling on I- 805. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) data includes a breakdown of vehicle volumes at the intersection of Bonita Road and I-805 adjacent to the Project site. These volumes were used in this HRA to provide a conservative estimate of impacts at the Project site. Based on the 2015 traffic volumes on the California state highways (Caltrans 2015), it was estimated that the back annual average daily traffic (AADT) would be 220,000 and the ahead AADT would be 238,000 for an average AADT of 229,000. Back AADT represents traffic just south of the intersection, while ahead AADT represents traffic just north of the intersection. Data were obtained from the San Diego Association of Governments Series 13 forecast to determine the projected growth in AADT at the intersection of Bonita Road and I-805 (SANDAG 2013). It was determined that the average annual growth rate in AADT from 2012 to 2050 was 0.02% per year. This factor was applied to the 2015 AADT to get a projected AADT of 242,638 through 2091. As explained previously, the primary TAC associated with high-volume roadways such as I-805 is DPM. Caltrans developed the CT-EMFAC2014 in collaboration with CARB to take into account the latest vehicle fleet emissions for the state. The CT-EMFAC2014 was used to develop TAC emission factors and emissions for the freeway segment for the analysis. Emissions were generated in intervals of 5 years from 2021 through 2050. The first year of each five year period was used as a conservative representation of the emissions within that five year period. The Caltrans data showed that six percent of vehicle trips over the project segment were attributed to trucks. The EMFAC2014 was used to estimate the vehicle miles travelled percentage by speed bin. This data along with the speed composition data were entered into CT-EMFAC2014 to develop the TAC emissions for the assessment. The CT-EMFAC2014 further decomposes the vehicle fleet into Truck 1 and 2, which the default was assumed to be 1.4% and 4.6% respectively. The CT-EMFAC2014 default percent of diesel and gasoline vehicles was assumed. For this analysis, San Diego County and calendar years 2021 through 2050 were selected, as 2050 is the highest year CT-EMFAC2014 would estimate. Because this assessment evaluates up to 70 years of exposure and data from CT-EMFAC2014 were not available beyond 2050, the data for year 2050 were assumed for year 2051 through 2091. Vehicle miles traveled were calculated by taking the AADT and multiplying it by the distance of the freeway segment evaluated, which was 3,000 meters (1.86 miles), consistent with Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District’s guidance (SMAQMD 2011). Because the AADT represents total vehicle traffic flowing both south and north, the estimated emissions were portioned out to the northbound and southbound directions according to the San Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 14 October 2018 Diego Association of Governments Series 13 forecast (SANDAG 2013). The calculated emissions are provided in Attachment A. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 15 October 2018 4 MODELING METHODOLOGY 4.1 Dispersion Model Dudek conducted a dispersion modeling analysis of emissions from vehicles along a 3,000-meter link of I-805 adjacent to the Project site for the HRA. The dispersion modeling was performed using AERMOD View Version 9.6.1, which is the model SDAPCD recommends for atmospheric dispersion of emissions. AERMOD is a steady-state Gaussian plume model that incorporates air dispersion based on planetary boundary layer turbulence structure and scaling concepts, including treatment of surface and elevated sources, building downwash, and simple and complex terrain (EPA 2017). Dudek evaluated the potential cancer and non -cancer health impacts from I-805 on future residents using exposure periods appropriate to evaluate these emission increases. Dispersion of emissions was modeled using AERMOD, and then cancer risk and non-cancer health impacts subsequently using the HARP 2, which implements the 2015 OEHHA age-weighting methodology for assessing TAC risks. The health risk results were then compared to SDAPCD thresholds to assess Project significance. The HRA was performed as a precautionary measure to evaluate any risk to nearby sensitive receptors. Principal parameters of AERMOD for the Project operations included the following:  Meteorological Data: The latest 3-year meteorological data (2010–2012) for the Chula Vista station from SDAPCD were downloaded, and then input to AERMOD (Gould pers. comm. 2017). For cancer or chronic non-cancer risk assessments, the average cancer risk of all years modeled was used. A wind rose is provided for this station on Figure 2.  Urban and Rural Options: Typically, urban areas have more surface roughness and structures and low-albedo surfaces that absorb more sunlight, and thus, more heat, relative to rural areas. However, according to SDAPCD guidelines, the rural dispersion option was selected due to the Project’s proximity to the ocean.  Terrain Characteristics: The terrain in the vicinity of the modeled Project site is generally flat. The elevation of the modeled site is approximately 29 meters above sea level. Digital elevation model files were imported into AERMOD so that complex terrain features were evaluated as appropriate.  Discrete Receptors: A uniform Cartesian grid was placed over the Project site with 20- meter spacing and converted into discrete receptors to represent future residents’ on site.  Source Equipment Operating Scenarios: Air dispersion modeling of I-805 was conducted using emissions generated using California Department of Transportation data and emission factors from CT-EMFAC2014, conservatively assuming the emissions Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 16 October 2018 would occur 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, for 9, 30, and 70 years. I-805 was modeled as two line volume sources, with one source representing southbound traffic and one representing northbound traffic.  Source Release Characterizations: For modeling operational emissions dispersion using AERMOD, it was assumed that the total site area would be exposed over a 9-, 30-, and 70-year period. Table 2 shows the vehicle release characteristics used in the AERMOD model. Table 2 Volume Source Parameters for Health Risk Assessment Parameter Units Value Emission rate grams per second 1 Release height meters 5 Plume height and width meters 25 Note: The release height and plume height were calculated based on the weighted average of the fleet of diesel vehicles based on California Department of Transportation and San Diego Association of Governments data. 4.2 Health Risk Assessment Methodology In March 2015, the OEHHA approved the new 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual (OEHHA 2015). The SDAPCD requires that all HRAs prepared for CEQA documents follow SDAPCD policies in conjunction with the 2015 Risk Assessment Guidelines Manual. To implement the OEHHA guidance based on Project information, the SDAPCD has developed a three-tiered approach where each successive tier is progressively more refined with each progressive level being less conservative. SDAPCD’s Tier 1 approach is a screening assessment methodology that incorporates very conservative assumption methodologies when specific information about a project and its impact locations to actual or assumed receptor locations are unknown. The Tier 2 approach provides a more accurate analysis since it requires specific modeling input for project sources and proximate receptors that refine the Tier 1 approach. Tier 2 cancer and non-cancer health risk calculations were performed for the Project using ground- level unity emission concentration (X/Q) input from AERMOD. This modeling established the emissions dispersion field to the proposed residential receptors from atmospheric influence of the I-805 emissions. Plot files generated in AERMOD were then imported into HARP 2, with ground level concentrations (GLC) determined by multiplication of annual average emission rates and annually averaged X/Q values for the freeway line sources of emissions. HARP 2 then assessed resulting cancer and non-cancer risk from operational TAC emissions. Wind Rose of Meteorological Data Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project FIGURE 2 Station: Chula Vista Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 18 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 19 October 2018 5 RECEPTORS USED FOR EVALUATING MODELED IMPACTS Some land uses are considered more sensitive to changes in air quality than others, depending on the population groups and the activities involved. People most likely to be affected by air pollution include children, the elderly, athletes, and people with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. Facilities and structures where these air pollution-sensitive people live or spend considerable amounts of time are known as sensitive receptors. Land uses where air- pollution-sensitive individuals are most likely to spend time include schools and schoolyards, parks and playgrounds, daycare centers, nursing homes, hospitals, and residential communities (sensitive sites or sensitive land uses) (CARB 2005). The SDAPCD considers schools (kindergarten through grade 12), daycare centers, nursing homes, retirement homes, health clinics, and hospitals within 2 kilometers of the facility as sensitive receptor land uses (SDAPCD 2015). As previously discussed, this HRA evaluates the risk to future residents of the Proje ct. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 20 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 21 October 2018 6 AIR DISPERSION MODELING HRA RESULTS 6.1 Health Risk Assessment Results The maximally exposed individual resident would be at the northeastern corner of the Project site. The results represent a worst-case conservative assumption of an on-site resident outside 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, for the 9-, 30-, and 70-year exposure durations and are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Unmitigated Impact Parameter Units Risk 9-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 49.00 HIC Not Applicable 0.07 30-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 60.19 HIC Not Applicable 0.19 70-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 64.12 HIC Not Applicable 0.21 Sources: Appendix B Notes: HIC = Chronic Hazard Index. The results of the HRA demonstrate that the exhaust emissions from the I-805 exhibit cancer risks above the 10 in 1 million threshold and chronic hazard index less than 1. As shown in Figure 3, all receptors onsite showed cancer risk above the threshold level in the 9-, 30-, and 70- year exposure scenarios. AERMOD and HARP 2 outputs are contained in Appendix B. Therefore, the project may result in a potentially significant impact. As such, mitigation is required. TOWN CENTER I n t e r s t a t e 1 5 Deer S p r i n g s R o a d 0 300150Feet FIGURE 3 Residential Receptor Locations Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 0 1 Miles Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 23 October 2018 6.2 Mitigation Measures Consistent with SDAPCD guidance, mitigation measures were evaluated to identify ways to ensure that residents of the proposed project would not be exposed to health risks that exceed SDAPCD’s significance thresholds and to ensure that impacts related to community risk and hazards from placement of sensitive receptors proximate to major sources of air pollution would be less than significant. The US EPA reported that the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) 13 filters remove 90% of particles ranging from 1 to 10 microns (EPA 2018). For this analysis, Dudek assumed an 90% particulate matter reduction for the air filters. No reduction in pollutant concentrations due to the use of filters was applied to gaseous TACs such as benzene, toluene, and formaldehyde. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) was conducted in support by the US EPA to study where people spend their time. The results of the NHAPS showed that on average people spend 87% of their time in enclosed buildings and 6% of their time in enclosed vehicles (Kleipeis et. al. 2001). This assessment of risk with mitigation includes the accounting for time spent indoors as identified in the NHAPS and the time spent away from home as recommended by OEHHA (OEHHA 2015). Accounting for the actual time spent indoors and exposure related to the residents within the project provides a more realistic exposure scenario from TAC emissions from the 805 freeway. Studies have shown that vegetative landscaping can reduce particulate emissions by up to 65% to 85% at lower wind speeds, with greater removal rates expected for ultra-fine particles < 0.1 μm in diameter. The effectiveness of PM removal via tree plantings depends on characteristics of the species chosen (e.g., foliage surface, canopy structure, and life span) and varies by particulate size (Fujii et al. 2008, Miller et al. 2009, SMAQMD 2011). Mitigation measure MM-HR-4 has been provided to further reduce impacts related to particulates; however, emission reductions from installation of tiered vegetative landscaping as described in MM-HR-4 was not quantified for the purposes of impact determination because MM-HR-1 through MM-HR-3 mitigate impacts to particulate exposure to a level that is less than significant. The following mitigation measures would reduce the significant impacts associated with cancer risk levels below the SDAPCD thresholds: MM-HR-1 The applicant or its successor shall install high-efficiency return air filters on all heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems serving the project. The air filtration system shall reduce at least 90% of particulate matter emissions, such as can be achieved with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value 13 (MERV 13) air filtration system installed on return vents in residential units. The property Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 24 October 2018 management for the project shall maintain the air filtration system on any HVAC system installed for the specified residential units in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for the life of the project. MM-HR-2 The applicant or its successor shall locate air intake vents on the residential buildings such that they do not face the 805 freeway and are as far from 805 freeway as practicable. MM-HR-3 A City-approved, ASHRAE certified specialist shall verify the implementation of the installation of high-efficiency air filtration systems on return vents to reduce ambient particulate matter concentrations prior to occupancy of the residential units. On-going maintenance of the installed filtration systems shall be the responsibility of the applicant or its successor. The City may enforce that the systems are in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for the life of the project. MM-HR-4 As part of landscape design and vegetation palette for the project, installation of tiered vegetative landscaping is encouraged, including the installation of evergreen trees, between the 805 freeway and the project. Any vegetation selected shall be compatible with the proposed project Fire Protection Plan. The tiered vegetation shall be maintained as part of the residential community landscaping areas where feasible. Implementing Mitigation Measures MM-HR-1, MM-HR-2, and MM-HR-3 would reduce the maximum cancer risks at the residential point of maximum impact. The results of the risk assessment with mitigation are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Roadway Health Risk Assessment Results - Mitigated Impact Parameter Units Risk 9-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 4.18 HIC Not Applicable 0.003 30-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 4.93 HIC Not Applicable 0.006 70-year exposure duration Cancer Risk Per Million 5.24 HIC Not Applicable 0.006 Sources: Appendix B Notes: HIC = Chronic Hazard Index. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 25 October 2018 The cancer and non-cancer results of the roadway HRA show that with mitigation the project would not exceed the SDAPCD significance thresholds. Therefore, with respect to CEQA Appendix G, air quality question (d), TAC emissions from the 805 freeway would not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations with mitigation. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 26 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 27 October 2018 7 CONCLUSIONS Based on this analysis, the future residents of the Project would not be exposed to TACs at levels above significance thresholds established by SDAPCD with implemented mitigation. The results determined in this analysis reflect reasonable estimates of source emissions and exhaust characteristics, available meteorological data near the Project site, and the use of currently approved air quality models. Given the limits of available tools for such an analysis, the actual impacts may vary from the estimates in this assessment. However, the combined use of the AERMOD dispersion model and the health impact calculations required by OEHHA and SDAPCD tend to over predict impacts such that they produce conservative (i.e., health- protective) results. The emissions used in the analysis take into account all planned emissions reductions and do not account for any future, but not adopted, regulations or rules reducing emissions or changes in the vehicle fleets. Accordingly, the health impacts are not expected to be higher than those estimated in this assessment. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 28 October 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 29 October 2018 8 REFERENCES 13 CCR 2025. Final Regulation Order to Reduce Emissions of Diesel Particulate Matter, Oxides of Nitrogen, and Other Pollutants from In-Use Heavy-Duty Diesel-Fueled Vehicles. 14 CCR 15000–15387 and Appendices A–L. Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act, as amended. 27 CCR 25711. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, Levels Based on State or Federal Standards. Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2015. “2015 Traffic Volumes.” Accessed October 2017. http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/census/volumes2015/. CARB (California Air Resources Board). 1991. Activity Patterns of California Residents. Final Report. May 1991. Accessed October 2017. https://www.arb.ca.gov/research/apr/past/a6- 177-33.pdf. CARB. 1998. Report to the Air Resources Board on the Proposed Identification of Diesel Exhaust as a Toxic Air Contaminant, Part A Exposure Assessment (as approved by the Scientific Review Panel). April 1998. CARB. 2005. Air Quality and Land Use Handbook: A Community Health Perspective. April 2005. Accessed October 2017. http://www.arb.ca.gov/ch/landuse.htm. CARB. 2015a. Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program Version 2 (HARP2) Risk Assessment Standalone Tool (RAST), Version 15197. Accessed October 2017. http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/harp/rast.htm. CARB. 2015b. “EFMAC2014.” December 14, 2015. Accessed October 2017. https://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/categories.htm#onroad_motor_vehicles. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2015. Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-Spot Analyses in PM2.5 and PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas. Accessed October 2017. https://www.epa.gov/state-and-local- transportation/project-level-conformity-and-hot-spot-analyses. EPA. 2017. “Air Quality Dispersion Modeling – Preferred and Recommended Models.” Last updated September 11, 2017. Accessed October 2017. https://www.epa.gov/scram/air- quality-dispersion-modeling-preferred-and-recommended-models. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 30 October 2018 EPA. 2018. Residential Air Cleaners: A Technical Summary. July. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-07/documents/residential_air_cleaners_- _a_technical_summary_3rd_edition.pdf. Gould, C. 2017. Personal communication regarding meteorological data for the health risk assessment. October 18. Klepeis, N. et. al. 2001. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 24 July. https://www.nature.com/articles/7500165. National Air Filtration Association. 2017. “Understanding MERV.” April 2017. Accessed October 2017. https://www.nafahq.org/understanding-merv/. OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment). 2008. Air Toxics Hot Spots Risk Assessment Guidelines Technical Support Document for the Derivation of Noncancer Reference Exposure Levels. As approved by the Scientific Review Panel, June 18, 2008. Accessed October 2017. http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/hot_spots/2008/NoncancerTSD _final.pdf. OEHHA. 2009. Technical Support Document for Cancer Potency Factors: Methodologies for Derivation, Listing of Available Values, and Adjustments to Allow for Early Life Stage Exposures. May 2009. Accessed August 2017. https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/ crnr/tsdcancerpotency.pdf. OEHHA. 2012. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines – Technical Support Document Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis. Accessed October 2017. http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/hot_spots/pdf/2012tsd/TSDportfolio2012.pdf. OEHHA. 2015. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments. February 2015. Accessed October 2017. http://oehha.ca.gov/air/hot_spots/2015/2015GuidanceManual.pdf. SANDAG (San Diego Association of Governments). 2013. Series 13 Regional Growth Forecast. October 2013. Accessed October 2017. http://datasurfer.sandag.org/download/ sandag_forecast_13_jurisdiction_chula-vista.pdf. SDAPCD (San Diego Air Pollution Control District). 2015. Supplemental Guidelines for Submission of Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Program Health Risk Assessments (HRAs). June 2015. Accessed October 2017. http://www.sdapcd.org/content/dam/sdc/apcd/PDF/Misc/APCD_HRA_ Guidelines.pdf. Health Risk Assessment for the Bonita Glen Project 10271 31 October 2018 SMAQMD (Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District). 2011. Recommended Protocol for Evaluating the Location of Sensitive Land Uses Adjacent to Major Roadways. Version 2.4. March 2011. Accessed October 2017. http://www.airquality.org/ LandUseTransportation/Documents/Final%202011%20Recommended%20Roadway%20 Protocol.pdf. APPENDIX A Emission Calculations AADT Annual Traffic Growth %2 Future AADT 229,000 0.02 242,638 1. Based on the Caltrans average daily traffic provided by (Caltrans 2015). 2. Based on the growth rate from 2012 through 2050 from SANDAG Series 13 forecast (SANDAG 2013). NB3 SB3 VMT VMT All diesel 242,638 3,000 1.86 452,402 201,279 251,122 1. Based on the Caltrans average daily traffic provided by (Caltrans 2015). 2. Based on the modeled link length used in the AERMOD model. 3. Northbound traffic assumed to be 44.5% and southbound traffic 55.5% (SANDAG 2013). Daily VMT 805 Freeway Roadway Volumes 805 Freeway Emission Estimation Vehicle Class Fuel Type Vehicle Volume1 Distance2 (meter) Distance (miles) File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2021 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:10 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2021 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.022 0.59 Truck 2 0.038 0.949 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9542 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 22643.4 0 20510.6 - -43154 0.048 ROG 18057.3 0 21928.5 - -39985.8 0.044 TOG 25197.8 0 21928.5 - -47126.2 0.052 CO 391751.8 0 - - -391751.8 0.432 NOx 112498.7 0 - - -112498.7 0.124 CO2 160367801.7 0 - - -1.6E+08 176.775 CH4 6156.7 0 - - -6156.7 0.007 PM10 1271.2 0 -3722.8 17659.2 22653.3 0.025 PM2.5 1186.8 0 -930.7 7568.4 9685.8 0.011 Benzene 586.6 0 219.3 - -805.9 <0.001 Acrolein 26.1 0 - - -26.1 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 426.9 0 - - -426.9 <0.001 Formaldehyde 1040.5 0 - - -1040.5 0.001 Butadiene 121.5 0 0 - -121.5 <0.001 Naphthalene 16.7 0 30.7 - -47.4 <0.001 POM 24.7 0 - - -24.7 <0.001 Diesel PM 477.7 0 - - -477.7 <0.001 DEOG 4652 0 - - -4652 0.005 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2025 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:11 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2025 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.019 0.633 Truck 2 0.041 0.949 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9555 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 18089.4 0 17113.4 - -35202.8 0.039 ROG 14249.2 0 18296.5 - -32545.7 0.036 TOG 20043 0 18296.5 - -38339.5 0.042 CO 308699.9 0 - - -308699.9 0.34 NOx 72533.4 0 - - -72533.4 0.08 CO2 140128220.5 0 - - -1.4E+08 154.465 CH4 5031 0 - - -5031 0.006 PM10 1032.1 0 -3747.1 17642.3 22421.5 0.025 PM2.5 958.9 0 -936.7 7560.8 9456.4 0.01 Benzene 468.5 0 183 - -651.5 <0.001 Acrolein 20.9 0 - - -20.9 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 335.3 0 - - -335.3 <0.001 Formaldehyde 820.2 0 - - -820.2 <0.001 Butadiene 97.4 0 0 - -97.4 <0.001 Naphthalene 13.4 0 25.6 - -39 <0.001 POM 19.4 0 - - -19.4 <0.001 Diesel PM 264.5 0 - - -264.5 <0.001 DEOG 3625.7 0 - - -3625.7 0.004 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2030 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:12 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2030 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.017 0.667 Truck 2 0.043 0.949 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9568 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 15716.3 0 13782.7 - -29499 0.033 ROG 12364.9 0 14735.5 - -27100.4 0.03 TOG 17412.5 0 14735.5 - -32148 0.035 CO 253752.7 0 - - -253752.7 0.28 NOx 57286 0 - - -57286 0.063 CO2 124054393.9 0 - - -1.24E+08 136.747 CH4 4388.8 0 - - -4388.8 0.005 PM10 755.7 0 -3765.5 17624.5 22145.7 0.024 PM2.5 701.7 0 -941.4 7553.1 9196.1 0.01 Benzene 409.1 0 147.3 - -556.4 <0.001 Acrolein 18.1 0 - - -18.1 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 306 0 - - -306 <0.001 Formaldehyde 740.6 0 - - -740.6 <0.001 Butadiene 84.7 0 0 - -84.7 <0.001 Naphthalene 12 0 20.6 - -32.6 <0.001 POM 16.1 0 - - -16.1 <0.001 Diesel PM 182.5 0 - - -182.5 <0.001 DEOG 3339.7 0 - - -3339.7 0.004 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2035 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:12 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2035 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.016 0.684 Truck 2 0.044 0.95 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9581 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 14699.8 0 10700.6 - -25400.4 0.028 ROG 11566 0 11440.3 - -23006.3 0.025 TOG 16283.2 0 11440.3 - -27723.5 0.031 CO 223751.9 0 - - -223751.9 0.247 NOx 50195.5 0 - - -50195.5 0.055 CO2 116432391.8 0 - - -1.16E+08 128.345 CH4 4104.1 0 - - -4104.1 0.005 PM10 559.6 0 -3777.4 17638.2 21975.2 0.024 PM2.5 520.1 0 -944.4 7559.1 9023.5 0.01 Benzene 384.1 0 114.4 - -498.5 <0.001 Acrolein 17 0 - - -17 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 293.3 0 - - -293.3 <0.001 Formaldehyde 706.4 0 - - -706.4 <0.001 Butadiene 79.5 0 0 - -79.5 <0.001 Naphthalene 11.4 0 16 - -27.4 <0.001 POM 14.5 0 - - -14.5 <0.001 Diesel PM 147.5 0 - - -147.5 <0.001 DEOG 3210.7 0 - - -3210.7 0.004 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2040 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:12 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2040 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.015 0.692 Truck 2 0.045 0.951 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9595 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 14155.1 0 9194.2 - -23349.3 0.026 ROG 11150.3 0 9829.7 - -20980.1 0.023 TOG 15680.5 0 9829.7 - -25510.3 0.028 CO 208308.5 0 - - -208308.5 0.23 NOx 46889.6 0 - - -46889.6 0.052 CO2 113691325.1 0 - - -1.14E+08 125.323 CH4 3941.5 0 - - -3941.5 0.004 PM10 453.6 0 -3789.8 17658.4 21901.8 0.024 PM2.5 422 0 -947.4 7568 8937.4 0.01 Benzene 371.1 0 98.3 - -469.4 <0.001 Acrolein 16.3 0 - - -16.3 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 287.6 0 - - -287.6 <0.001 Formaldehyde 690.2 0 - - -690.2 <0.001 Butadiene 76.9 0 0 - -76.9 <0.001 Naphthalene 11 0 13.8 - -24.8 <0.001 POM 13.4 0 - - -13.4 <0.001 Diesel PM 129.1 0 - - -129.1 <0.001 DEOG 3153.1 0 - - -3153.1 0.003 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2045 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:12 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2045 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.015 0.696 Truck 2 0.045 0.953 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9608 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 13938.4 0 8524.4 - -22462.8 0.025 ROG 11009.7 0 9113.6 - -20123.3 0.022 TOG 15442.6 0 9113.6 - -24556.3 0.027 CO 202392.8 0 - - -202392.8 0.223 NOx 45347.8 0 - - -45347.8 0.05 CO2 112660482.6 0 - - -1.13E+08 124.187 CH4 3853 0 - - -3853 0.004 PM10 412.3 0 -3795.3 17678 21885.7 0.024 PM2.5 383.8 0 -948.7 7576.5 8909 0.01 Benzene 366.1 0 91.1 - -457.2 <0.001 Acrolein 16.1 0 - - -16.1 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 282.6 0 - - -282.6 <0.001 Formaldehyde 678.7 0 - - -678.7 <0.001 Butadiene 75.8 0 0 - -75.8 <0.001 Naphthalene 10.9 0 12.8 - -23.6 <0.001 POM 13.1 0 - - -13.1 <0.001 Diesel PM 122.4 0 - - -122.4 <0.001 DEOG 3092.5 0 - - -3092.5 0.003 File Name:San Diego (SD) - 2050 - Annual.EC CT-EMFAC Version:6.0.0.18677 Run Date:7/20/2018 10:13 Area:San Diego (SD) Analysis Year:2050 Season:Annual ======================================================================= Vehicle Category VMT Fraction Diesel VMT Fraction Across Category Within Category Truck 1 0.014 0.698 Truck 2 0.046 0.955 Non-Truck 0.94 0.013 ======================================================================= Road Length:1.86 miles Volume:9621 vehicles per hour Number of Hours:24 hours Avg. Idling Time:0 minutes per vehicle Tot. Idling Time:0 hours VMT Distribution by Speed (mph): 5 0.85% 10 0.26% 15 5.19% 20 8.67% 25 8.12% 30 8.70% 35 10.06% 40 8.85% 45 9.62% 50 12.08% 55 13.12% 60 7.04% 65 7.44% 70 0.00% 75 0.00% ======================================================================================================================= Summary of Project Emissions Running Exhaust Idling Exhaust Running Loss Tire Wear Brake Wear Total Total Pollutant Name (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (grams) (US tons) HC 13882 0 8182.2 - -22064.2 0.024 ROG 10983.4 0 8747.8 - -19731.2 0.022 TOG 15382.8 0 8747.8 - -24130.6 0.027 CO 200598.8 0 - - -200598.8 0.221 NOx 45324.3 0 - - -45324.3 0.05 CO2 112718884 0 - - -1.13E+08 124.251 CH4 3820.6 0 - - -3820.6 0.004 PM10 398.5 0 -3807.4 17701.9 21907.7 0.024 PM2.5 370.8 0 -951.7 7586.8 8909.4 0.01 Benzene 364.6 0 87.5 - -452.1 <0.001 Acrolein 16 0 - - -16 <0.001 Acetaldehyde 280.9 0 - - -280.9 <0.001 Formaldehyde 674.7 0 - - -674.7 <0.001 Butadiene 75.6 0 0 - -75.6 <0.001 Naphthalene 10.9 0 12.2 - -23.1 <0.001 POM 12.8 0 - - -12.8 <0.001 Diesel PM 119.1 0 - - -119.1 <0.001 DEOG 3071.1 0 - - -3071.1 0.003 APPENDIX B AERMOD Input and HARP 2 Output Files *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 1 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** MODEL SETUP OPTIONS SUMMARY *** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **Model Is Setup For Calculation of Average CONCentration Values. -- DEPOSITION LOGIC -- **NO GAS DEPOSITION Data Provided. **NO PARTICLE DEPOSITION Data Provided. **Model Uses NO DRY DEPLETION. DRYDPLT = F **Model Uses NO WET DEPLETION. WETDPLT = F **Model Uses RURAL Dispersion Only. **Model Uses Regulatory DEFAULT Options: 1. Stack-tip Downwash. 2. Model Accounts for ELEVated Terrain Effects. 3. Use Calms Processing Routine. 4. Use Missing Data Processing Routine. 5. No Exponential Decay. **Other Options Specified: ADJ_U* - Use ADJ_U* option for SBL in AERMET CCVR_Sub - Meteorological data includes CCVR substitutions TEMP_Sub - Meteorological data includes TEMP substitutions **Model Assumes No FLAGPOLE Receptor Heights. **The User Specified a Pollutant Type of: PM_2.5 **Model Calculates 1 Short Term Average(s) of: 1-HR and Calculates PERIOD Averages **This Run Includes: 239 Source(s); 1 Source Group(s); and 35 Receptor(s) with: 0 POINT(s), including 0 POINTCAP(s) and 0 POINTHOR(s) and: 239 VOLUME source(s) and: 0 AREA type source(s) and: 0 LINE source(s) and: 0 OPENPIT source(s) and: 0 BUOYANT LINE source(s) with 0 line(s) **Model Set To Continue RUNning After the Setup Testing. **The AERMET Input Meteorological Data Version Date: 16216 **Output Options Selected: Model Outputs Tables of PERIOD Averages by Receptor Model Outputs Tables of Highest Short Term Values by Receptor (RECTABLE Keyword) Model Outputs External File(s) of High Values for Plotting (PLOTFILE Keyword) Model Outputs Separate Summary File of High Ranked Values (SUMMFILE Keyword) **NOTE: The Following Flags May Appear Following CONC Values: c for Calm Hours m for Missing Hours b for Both Calm and Missing Hours **Misc. Inputs: Base Elev. for Pot. Temp. Profile (m MSL) = 4.60 ; Decay Coef. = 0.000 ; Rot. Angle = 0.0 Emission Units = GRAMS/SEC ; Emission Rate Unit Factor = 0.10000E+07 Output Units = MICROGRAMS/M**3 **Approximate Storage Requirements of Model = 3.6 MB of RAM. **Input Runstream File: aermod.inp **Output Print File: aermod.out **Detailed Error/Message File: Bonita Glenn Test 2.err **File for Summary of Results: Bonita Glenn Test 2.sum *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 2 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** METEOROLOGICAL DAYS SELECTED FOR PROCESSING *** (1=YES; 0=NO) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NOTE: METEOROLOGICAL DATA ACTUALLY PROCESSED WILL ALSO DEPEND ON WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE DATA FILE. *** UPPER BOUND OF FIRST THROUGH FIFTH WIND SPEED CATEGORIES *** (METERS/SEC) 1.54, 3.09, 5.14, 8.23, 10.80, *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 3 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** UP TO THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA *** Surface file: CVA_2010_2012_v16126.SFC Met Version: 16216 Profile file: CVA_2010_2012_v16126.PFL Surface format: FREE Profile format: FREE Surface station no.: 23188 Upper air station no.: 3190 Name: SAN_DIEGO/LINDBERGH_FIELD Name: UNKNOWN Year: 2010 Year: 2010 First 24 hours of scalar data YR MO DY JDY HR H0 U* W* DT/DZ ZICNV ZIMCH M-O LEN Z0 BOWEN ALBEDO REF WS WD HT REF TA HT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 01 01 1 01 -5.7 0.108 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 85. 20.1 0.42 1.07 1.00 0.89 48. 10.0 283.1 10.0 10 01 01 1 02 -6.5 0.116 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 94. 21.6 0.48 1.07 1.00 0.89 62. 10.0 283.1 10.0 10 01 01 1 03 -5.7 0.108 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 85. 20.1 0.42 1.07 1.00 0.89 45. 10.0 282.5 10.0 10 01 01 1 04 -6.5 0.116 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 94. 21.5 0.48 1.07 1.00 0.89 79. 10.0 281.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 05 -1.8 0.072 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 47. 19.3 0.34 1.07 1.00 0.44 356. 10.0 280.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 06 -5.7 0.108 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 85. 20.0 0.42 1.07 1.00 0.89 45. 10.0 280.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 07 -5.7 0.108 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 85. 20.1 0.42 1.07 1.00 0.89 47. 10.0 281.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 08 -4.9 0.117 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 97. 29.7 0.48 1.07 0.49 0.89 78. 10.0 282.5 10.0 10 01 01 1 09 20.0 0.132 0.299 0.009 48. 115. -10.4 0.25 1.07 0.30 0.89 24. 10.0 286.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 10 62.9 0.163 0.574 0.009 109. 158. -6.3 0.34 1.07 0.23 0.89 351. 10.0 288.1 10.0 10 01 01 1 11 61.6 0.261 0.739 0.008 237. 320. -26.1 0.35 1.07 0.21 1.78 311. 10.0 290.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 12 70.0 0.312 0.881 0.008 354. 419. -39.4 0.35 1.07 0.20 2.23 313. 10.0 292.5 10.0 10 01 01 1 13 69.3 0.264 0.945 0.008 441. 326. -23.9 0.35 1.07 0.20 1.78 305. 10.0 293.6 10.0 10 01 01 1 14 59.8 0.310 0.942 0.008 504. 414. -44.9 0.35 1.07 0.21 2.23 278. 10.0 294.8 10.0 10 01 01 1 15 40.5 0.398 0.847 0.008 541. 603. -140.6 0.35 1.07 0.24 3.12 289. 10.0 293.1 10.0 10 01 01 1 16 21.6 0.290 0.694 0.008 558. 382. -101.6 0.35 1.07 0.33 2.23 296. 10.0 291.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 17 -10.6 0.154 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 157. 30.7 0.34 1.07 0.60 1.34 337. 10.0 291.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 18 -11.2 0.153 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 143. 28.9 0.34 1.07 1.00 1.34 337. 10.0 290.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 19 -2.0 0.075 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 51. 18.6 0.47 1.07 1.00 0.44 252. 10.0 288.6 10.0 10 01 01 1 20 -1.9 0.074 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 48. 18.8 0.43 1.07 1.00 0.44 113. 10.0 287.5 10.0 10 01 01 1 21 -4.4 0.095 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 70. 17.6 0.28 1.07 1.00 0.89 122. 10.0 286.9 10.0 10 01 01 1 22 -13.4 0.168 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 166. 32.2 0.43 1.07 1.00 1.34 99. 10.0 286.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 23 -4.9 0.101 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 78. 18.7 0.34 1.07 1.00 0.89 331. 10.0 285.4 10.0 10 01 01 1 24 -5.6 0.108 -9.000 -9.000 -999. 85. 20.2 0.42 1.07 1.00 0.89 40. 10.0 285.4 10.0 First hour of profile data YR MO DY HR HEIGHT F WDIR WSPD AMB_TMP sigmaA sigmaW sigmaV 10 01 01 01 10.0 1 48. 0.89 283.2 99.0 -99.00 -99.00 F indicates top of profile (=1) or below (=0) *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 4 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** THE SUMMARY OF MAXIMUM PERIOD ( 26304 HRS) RESULTS *** ** CONC OF PM_2.5 IN MICROGRAMS/M**3 ** NETWORK GROUP ID AVERAGE CONC RECEPTOR (XR, YR, ZELEV, ZHILL, ZFLAG) OF TYPE GRID-ID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ALL 1ST HIGHEST VALUE IS 12.12663 AT ( 494231.24, 3612123.15, 24.30, 42.48, 0.00) DC 2ND HIGHEST VALUE IS 11.63104 AT ( 494211.24, 3612123.15, 22.52, 42.78, 0.00) DC 3RD HIGHEST VALUE IS 11.04406 AT ( 494191.24, 3612123.15, 21.70, 43.18, 0.00) DC 4TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.94603 AT ( 494231.24, 3612103.15, 25.79, 42.48, 0.00) DC 5TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.68208 AT ( 494211.24, 3612103.15, 23.61, 43.18, 0.00) DC 6TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.50419 AT ( 494171.24, 3612123.15, 21.02, 43.18, 0.00) DC 7TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.22119 AT ( 494191.24, 3612103.15, 22.63, 43.85, 0.00) DC 8TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.05558 AT ( 494151.24, 3612123.15, 20.08, 43.18, 0.00) DC 9TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 10.02412 AT ( 494231.24, 3612083.15, 27.70, 42.48, 0.00) DC 10TH HIGHEST VALUE IS 9.79825 AT ( 494211.24, 3612083.15, 24.86, 45.30, 0.00) DC *** RECEPTOR TYPES: GC = GRIDCART GP = GRIDPOLR DC = DISCCART DP = DISCPOLR *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 5 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** THE SUMMARY OF HIGHEST 1-HR RESULTS *** ** CONC OF PM_2.5 IN MICROGRAMS/M**3 ** DATE NETWORK GROUP ID AVERAGE CONC (YYMMDDHH) RECEPTOR (XR, YR, ZELEV, ZHILL, ZFLAG) OF TYPE GRID-ID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ALL HIGH 1ST HIGH VALUE IS 96.25065 ON 12100304: AT ( 494231.24, 3612123.15, 24.30, 42.48, 0.00) DC *** RECEPTOR TYPES: GC = GRIDCART GP = GRIDPOLR DC = DISCCART DP = DISCPOLR *** AERMOD - VERSION 18081 *** *** C:\Users\apoll\Desktop\HARP2\Bonita Glen\Bonita Glenn Test\Bonita Gl *** 08/06/18 *** AERMET - VERSION 16216 *** *** *** 08:23:08 PAGE 6 *** MODELOPTs: RegDFAULT CONC ELEV RURAL ADJ_U* *** Message Summary : AERMOD Model Execution *** --------- Summary of Total Messages -------- A Total of 0 Fatal Error Message(s) A Total of 38 Warning Message(s) A Total of 341 Informational Message(s) A Total of 26304 Hours Were Processed A Total of 16 Calm Hours Identified A Total of 325 Missing Hours Identified ( 1.24 Percent) ******** FATAL ERROR MESSAGES ******** *** NONE *** ******** WARNING MESSAGES ******** ME W186 603 MEOPEN: THRESH_1MIN 1-min ASOS wind speed threshold used 0.50 ME W187 603 MEOPEN: ADJ_U* Option for Stable Low Winds used in AERMET MX W441 14167 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081407 MX W441 14168 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081408 MX W441 14169 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081409 MX W441 14170 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081410 MX W441 14171 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081411 MX W441 14172 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081412 MX W441 14173 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081413 MX W441 14174 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081414 MX W441 14175 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081415 MX W441 14176 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081416 MX W441 14177 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081417 MX W441 14178 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081418 MX W441 14191 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081507 MX W441 14192 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081508 MX W441 14193 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081509 MX W441 14194 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081510 MX W441 14195 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081511 MX W441 14196 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081512 MX W441 14197 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081513 MX W441 14198 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081514 MX W441 14199 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081515 MX W441 14200 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081516 MX W441 14201 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081517 MX W441 14202 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081518 MX W441 14215 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081607 MX W441 14216 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081608 MX W441 14217 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081609 MX W441 14218 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081610 MX W441 14219 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081611 MX W441 14220 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081612 MX W441 14221 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081613 MX W441 14222 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081614 MX W441 14223 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081615 MX W441 14224 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081616 MX W441 14225 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081617 MX W441 14226 METQA: Vert Pot Temp Grad abv ZI set to min .005, KURDAT= 11081618 HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:51:45 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: -0.25 Total Exposure Duration: 4 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0.25 0<2 Years Bin: 2 2<9 Years Bin: 2 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 0 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2021-2024NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:53:06 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 4 Total Exposure Duration: 5 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 5 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 0 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2025-2029NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:54:09 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 9 Total Exposure Duration: 5 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 5 16<30 Years Bin: 0 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2030-2034NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:55:16 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 14 Total Exposure Duration: 5 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 2 16<30 Years Bin: 3 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2035-2039NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:56:13 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 19 Total Exposure Duration: 5 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 5 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2040-2044NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:58:04 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 24 Total Exposure Duration: 5 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 5 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2045-2049NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 9:59:00 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 29 Total Exposure Duration: 1 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 1 16 to 70 Years Bin: 0 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2050NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully HARP2 - HRACalc (dated 17023) 8/29/2018 10:00:02 AM - Output Log GLCs loaded successfully Pollutants loaded successfully Pathway receptors loaded successfully ********************************** RISK SCENARIO SETTINGS Receptor Type: Resident Scenario: All Calculation Method: Derived ********************************** EXPOSURE DURATION PARAMETERS FOR CANCER Start Age: 30 Total Exposure Duration: 40 Exposure Duration Bin Distribution 3rd Trimester Bin: 0 0<2 Years Bin: 0 2<9 Years Bin: 0 2<16 Years Bin: 0 16<30 Years Bin: 0 16 to 70 Years Bin: 40 ********************************** PATHWAYS ENABLED NOTE: Inhalation is always enabled and used for all assessments. The remaining pathways are only used for cancer and noncancer chronic assessments. Inhalation: True Soil: True Dermal: True Mother's milk: True Water: False Fish: False Homegrown crops: False Beef: False Dairy: False Pig: False Chicken: False Egg: False ********************************** INHALATION Daily breathing rate: LongTerm24HR **Worker Adjustment Factors** Worker adjustment factors enabled: NO **Fraction at time at home** 3rd Trimester to 16 years: ON 16 years to 70 years: ON ********************************** SOIL & DERMAL PATHWAY SETTINGS Deposition rate (m/s): 0.05 Soil mixing depth (m): 0.01 Dermal climate: Warm ********************************** TIER 2 SETTINGS Tier2 adjustments were used in this assessment. Please see the input file for details. Tier2 - What was changed: ED or start age changed|EF changed| Calculating cancer risk Cancer risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091CancerRisk.csv Cancer risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091CancerRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating chronic risk Chronic risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091NCChronicRisk.csv Chronic risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091NCChronicRiskSumByRec.csv Calculating acute risk Acute risk breakdown by pollutant and receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091NCAcuteRisk.csv Acute risk total by receptor saved to: C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Lakes Environmental\Bonita Glen\HARP\BONITA GLENN\hra\res7-2051-2091NCAcuteRiskSumByRec.csv HRA ran successfully