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CIIY OF
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Mary Casillas Salas, Mayor
Patricia Aguflar, Councilmember Gary Halbert, City Manager
Pamela Bensoussan, Councilmember Glen R. Googins, City Attomey
John McCann, Councilmember ponna R. Norris, City Clerk
Steve Miesen, Councilmember
Tuesday, September 20, 2016 5:00 PM Council Chambers
276 4th Avenue, Building A
Chula Vista, CA 91910
REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL:
Councilmembers Aguilar. Bensoussan. McCann Miesen and Mayor Casillas Salas
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG AND MOMENT OF SILENCE
SPECIAL ORDERS OF THE DAY
A. 16-0448 OATHS OF OFFICE
Eric Banatao International Friendship Commission
Juan Cervantes Safety Commission
Pat Mallen Commission on Aging
Jose Torres Veterans Advisory Commission
B. 16_0432 PRESENTATION BY THE CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION
OF THE COMMUNITY MURAL CREATED AT
HARBORFEST 2016 FOR INSTALLATION AT CITY HALL
Crty ol Chula Vista Page 1 Printe0 on 9HY1076
September 20, 2016City Council Agenda
INTRODUCTION OF CHULA VISTA'S INAUGURAL YOUTH
AMBASSADOR TO OUR SISTER CITY, CEBU,
PHILIPPINES, LEIRA MAE DIGMA, BY INTERNATIONAL
FRIENDSHIP COMMISSION VICE CHAIR FRANCINE
MAIGUE AND PRESENTATION OF THEIR ATTENDANCE
AT THE FILIPINA LEADERSHIP GLOBAL SUMMIT HELD IN
CEBU, PHILIPPINES
16-0453C.16-0453
CONSENT CALENDAR (Items 1 - 10)
The Council will enact the Consent Calendar staff recommendations by one motion, without
discussion, unless a Councilmember, a member of the public, or staff requests that an item
be removed for discussion. If you wish to speak on one of these items, please fill out a
“Request to Speak” form (available in the lobby) and submit it to the City Clerk prior to the
meeting. Items pulled from the Consent Calendar will be discussed immediately following
the Consent Calendar.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of August 16, 2016.16-04461.16-0446
Council approve the minutes. Staff Recommendation:
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 2.05.010
RELATING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF UNCLASSIFIED
POSITIONS TO ADD FA PROGRAM ASSISTANT
SUPERVISOR (SECOND READING AND ADOPTION) (4/5
VOTE REQUIRED)
16-04492.16-0449
Police Department Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the ordinance. Staff Recommendation:
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ACTING AS
THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF COMMUNITY FACILITIES
DISTRICT NO. 16-I (MILLENIA), AUTHORIZING THE LEVY
OF A SPECIAL TAX IN IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1 AND
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2 OF SUCH COMMUNITY
FACILITIES DISTRICT (SECOND READING)
16-04503.16-0450
Development Services Department Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the ordinance. Staff Recommendation:
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 2
September 20, 2016City Council Agenda
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
APPROVING AMENDMENTS TO OTAY RANCH FREEWAY
COMMERCIAL SECTIONAL PLANNING AREA (SPA)
PLANNED COMMUNITY DISTRICT REGULATIONS
(SECOND READING AND ADOPTION)
16-04514.16-0451
Development Services Department Department:
The Project was adequately covered in previously adopted/certified
Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR 02-04) for the Otay Ranch
Freeway Commercial Sectional Planning Area (SPA) Plan - Planning
Area 12. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act State
Guidelines Section 15162, a Second Addendum to FEIR 02-04 has
been prepared for the project.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the ordinance. Staff Recommendation:
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 1.41.110 TO
REMOVE THE EXISTING CIVIL PENALTIES CAP AND
DELETING CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION
5.66.030 TO PERMIT CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT FOR
VIOLATION OF CHAPTER 5.66 (SECOND READING AND
ADOPTION)
16-04525.16-0452
City Attorney Department:
This activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the ordinance. Staff Recommendation:
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA APPROVING A TWO PARTY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND MOORE
IACOFANO AND GOLTSMAN (MIG), INC., FOR DESIGN
SERVICES FOR THE F STREET PROMENADE
STREETSCAPE MASTER PLAN AND 30% DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
16-03816.16-0381
Development Services Department Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the resolution. Staff Recommendation:
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 3
September 20, 2016City Council Agenda
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
C HULA VISTA APPROVING A LETTER OF
UNDERSTANDING (INVOLVING UNIFORMS AND
REPORTABLE COMPENSATION, AS DEFINED BY
CALPERS) WITH SEIU LOCAL 221/CHULA VISTA
EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION, AS REQUIRED BY THE
CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT
SYSTEM OFFICE OF AUDIT SERVICES AND CALIFORNIA
CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 2, SECTION 571(b) (1)
(A) (B)
16-03797.16-0379
Human Resources Department Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the resolution. Staff Recommendation:
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA COMMITTING TO PROVIDING MATCHING
FUNDS IN THE AMOUNT OF $220,000 FROM THE BIKE
LANES ON BROADWAY FEASIBILITY STUDY PROJECT
(STM384) TO THE ATP GRANT “CLASS 2 BIKE LANES ON
BROADWAY PROJECT NO. 11-CHULA VISTA-1”;
ACCEPTING THE TERMS OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT
IF AWARDED; AND AUTHORIZING THE DIRECTOR OF
PUBLIC WORKS OR HIS DESIGNEE TO ACCEPT THE
ATP CYCLE 3 GRANT FUNDING AND EXECUTE ALL
GRANT DOCUMENTS AND REQUESTS FOR PAYMENTS
NECESSARY TO SECURE GRANT FUNDS
16-04168.16-0416
Public Works Department Department:
This activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines, therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the resolution. Staff Recommendation:
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 4
September 20, 2016City Council Agenda
REPORT GIVING NOTICE OF INTENT TO AMEND THE
CONFLICT OF INTEREST CODE OF THE CITY OF CHULA
VISTA AND DIRECTING THE CITY CLERK AND CITY
ATTORNEY TO RETURN TO COUNCIL TO PRESENT THE
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS WITHIN 90 DAYS
16-04389.16-0438
City Attorney & City Clerk Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council accept the report and direct the City Clerk and City Attorney
to present proposed amendments to the conflict of interest code
within 90 days.
Staff Recommendation:
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA ACCEPTING $81,378 FROM THE COUNTY
OF SAN DIEGO AND APPROPRIATING SAID FUNDS TO
THE POLICE GRANT FUND FOR REALIGNMENT
RESPONSE EFFORTS (4/5 VOTE REQUIRED)
16-044010.16-0440
Police Department Department:
The activity is not a “Project” as defined under Section 15378 of the
California Environmental Quality Act State Guidelines; therefore,
pursuant to State Guidelines Section 15060(c)(3) no environmental
review is required.
Environmental Notice:
Council adopt the resolution. Staff Recommendation:
ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR
PUBLIC COMMENTS
Persons speaking during Public Comments may address the Council on any subject matter
within the Council’s jurisdiction that is not listed as an item on the agenda. State law
generally prohibits the Council from discussing or taking action on any issue not included
on the agenda, but, if appropriate, the Council may schedule the topic for future discussion
or refer the matter to staff. Comments are limited to three minutes.
CITY MANAGER’S REPORTS
MAYOR’S REPORTS
COUNCILMEMBERS’ COMMENTS
Page 5 City of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 5
September 20, 2016City Council Agenda
CLOSED SESSION
Announcements of actions taken in Closed Session shall be made available by noon on
Wednesday following the Council Meeting at the City Attorney’s office in accordance with
the Ralph M. Brown Act (Government Code 54957.7).
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL REGARDING
EXISTING LITIGATION PURSUANT TO GOVERNMENT
CODE SECTION 54956.9 (d)(1)
Name of case:Katherine Wenrich v. City of Chula Vista, et
al., San Diego Superior Court, Case No. 37-2014-37007
-CU-PA-CTL.
16-044511.16-0445
ADJOURNMENT
to the Regular City Council Meeting on October 4, 2016, at 5:00 p.m., in the Council
Chambers.
Materials provided to the City Council related to any open-session item on this agenda are available
for public review at the City Clerk’s Office, located in City Hall at 276 Fourth Avenue, Building A,
during normal business hours.
In compliance with the
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
The City of Chula Vista requests individuals who require special accommodations to access, attend,
and/or participate in a City meeting, activity, or service, contact the City Clerk’s Office at (619)
691-5041(California Relay Service is available for the hearing impaired by dialing 711) at least
forty-eight hours in advance of the meeting.
Most Chula Vista City Council meetings, including public comments, are video recorded and aired live
on AT&T U-verse channel 99 (throughout the County), on Cox Cable channel 24 (only in Chula Vista),
and online at www.chulavistaca.gov. Recorded meetings are also aired on Wednesdays at 7 p.m.
(both channels) and are archived on the City's website.
Sign up at www.chulavistaca.gov to receive email notifications when City Council agendas are
published online.
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 6
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0448, Item#: A.
OATHS OF OFFICE
Eric BanataoInternational Friendship Commission
Juan CervantesSafety Commission
Pat Mallen Commission on Aging
Jose Torres Veterans Advisory Commission
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City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0432, Item#: B.
PRESENTATIONBYTHECULTURALARTSCOMMISSIONOFTHECOMMUNITYMURALCREATEDAT
HARBORFEST 2016 FOR INSTALLATION AT CITY HALL
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City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0453, Item#: C.
INTRODUCTIONOFCHULAVISTA'SINAUGURALYOUTHAMBASSADORTOOURSISTERCITY,
CEBU,PHILIPPINES,LEIRAMAEDIGMA,BYINTERNATIONALFRIENDSHIPCOMMISSIONVICE
CHAIRFRANCINEMAIGUEANDPRESENTATIONOFTHEIRATTENDANCEATTHEFILIPINA
LEADERSHIP GLOBAL SUMMIT HELD IN CEBU, PHILIPPINES
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City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0446, Item#: 1.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of August 16, 2016.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council approve the minutes.
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City of Chula Vista
Meeting Minutes - Draft
5:00 PM Council Chambers
276 4th Avenue, Building A
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Tuesday, August 16, 2016
REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL
CALL TO ORDER
A Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Chula Vista was called to order at 5:03 p.m. in the
Council Chambers, located in City Hall, 276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, California.
ROLL CALL:
Present:Councilmember Aguilar, Councilmember Bensoussan, Councilmember McCann,
Deputy Mayor Miesen and Mayor Casillas Salas
Deputy Mayor Miesen left the meeting at 6:10 p.m. due to abstaining from participating in the final item
on the agenda.
Also Present: City Manager Halbert, City Attorney Googins, City Clerk Norris, and Assistant City Clerk
Bigelow
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG AND MOMENT OF SILENCE
Deputy Mayor Miesen led the Pledge of Allegiance.
SPECIAL ORDERS OF THE DAY
A.16-0387 INTRODUCTION OF CHULA VISTA’S SISTER CITY, ODAWARA,
JAPAN’S, YOUTH AMBASSADORS: RYOTA SAJI, IKUMI WATARAI,
RITO HOSOYA AND IZUMI KIKUCHI, PARTICIPANTS IN THE
ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP COMMISSION’S
EXCHANGE PROGRAM; AND A PRESENTATION BY THE CHULA
VISTA YOUTH AMBASSADORS: BIANCA ELENA QUILANTAN,
MIYUKI SOPHIA MCCLELLAN, LUCIO ALEJANDRO LIRA AND
VIRGINIA PEREZ-GONZALEZ, REGARDING THEIR EXPERIENCE IN
ODAWARA
Mayor Casillas Salas welcomed the youth ambassadors from Odawara, Japan. International Friendship
Commission Chair Gene Yee spoke regarding the program and participants. Chula Vista Youth
Ambassadors Bianca Quilantan, Miyuki McClellan, Lucio Lira, and Virginia Perez-Gonzalez introduced
Odawara, Japan Youth Ambassadors Ryota Saji, Ikumi Watarai, Rito Hosoya, and Izumi Kikuchi.
B.16-0371 PRESENTATION OF A PROCLAMATION TO CALIFORNIA
PROSTATE CANCER COALITION BOARD MEMBER CHAD LITTLE
PROCLAIMING SEPTEMBER 2016 AS PROSTATE CANCER
AWARENESS MONTH IN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
Mayor Casillas Salas read the proclamation and Councilmember Bensoussan presented it to Mr. Little.
Mr. Little spoke regarding prostate cancer awareness.
Page 1City of Chula Vista
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August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
C.16-0389 PRESENTATION BY THE GOVERNMENT FINANCE OFFICERS
ASSOCIATION OF THE CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT FOR
EXCELLENCE IN FINANCIAL REPORTING AWARD FOR FISCAL
YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2015 TO FINANCE DIRECTOR DAVID
BILBY
Mayor Casillas Salas announced that the City had received a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence
in Financial Reporting award from the Government Finance Officers Association. City Manager Halbert
spoke regarding the award and commended Finance Director Bilby. Finance Director Bilby provided
information regarding the requirements for the award and recognized the Finance Department.
CONSENT CALENDAR (Items 1 - 8)
Item 3 was removed from the Consent Calendar at the request of a member of the public.
1.16-0408 APPROVAL OF MINUTES of August 9, 2016.
Recommended Action: Council approve the minutes.
2.16-0406 ORDINANCE NO. 3372 OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA APPROVING
AMENDMENTS TO THE EASTERN URBAN CENTER PLANNED
COMMUNITY DISTRICT REGULATIONS AND DESIGN PLAN (FORM
BASED CODE) FOR 207 ACRES OF LAND IN THE EASTERN URBAN
CENTER PORTION OF THE OTAY RANCH RELATING TO THE
RELOCATION OF THE MILLENIA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SITE,
DELETION OF A PORTION OF MONTAGE AVENUE, REVISING THE
PARKING RATES AND STANDARDS AND CLARIFYING THE
APPROVAL PROCESS FOR THE PARKING MANAGEMENT PLAN,
SUBSEQUENT PARKING RATES, AND FUTURE STREET
DELETIONS (SECOND READING AND ADOPTION)
Recommended Action: Council adopt the ordinance.
Item 3 was removed from the Consent Calendar.
4.16-0373 RESOLUTION NO. 2016-172 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF CHULA VISTA AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO ACT ON
BEHALF OF THE CITY TO NEGOTIATE AND EXECUTE AN
AGREEMENT WITH TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. FOR THE
IMPLEMENTATION AND LEASING OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING SOFTWARE, AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS
ACCORDINGLY (4/5 VOTE REQUIRED)
Recommended Action: Council adopt the resolution.
Page 2City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 12
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
5.16-0378 RESOLUTION NO. 2016-173 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF CHULA VISTA AUTHORIZING THE PURCHASE OF TWO DUMP
TRUCKS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ASSOCIATION CONTRACT NUMBER
102811 AND THE ISSUANCE OF A PURCHASE ORDER TO
NATIONAL AUTO FLEET GROUP IN THE AMOUNT OF $250,621
Recommended Action: Council adopt the resolution.
6.16-0384 INVESTMENT REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2016
Recommended Action: Council accept the report.
7.16-0385 A.RESOLUTION NO. 2016-174 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF CHULA VISTA ACCEPTING THE 2015/2016 SAN DIEGO
COUNTY GRAND JURY REPORT ON CITIZEN OVERSIGHT BOARDS
OF POLICE BEHAVIOR AND AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR TO SIGN
THE RESPONSE ON BEHALF OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
B.RESOLUTION NO. 2016-175 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF CHULA VISTA ACCEPTING THE 2015/2016 SAN DIEGO
COUNTY GRAND JURY REPORT ON THE CHULA VISTA JAIL AND
AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR TO SIGN THE RESPONSE ON BEHALF
OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
Recommended Action: Council adopt the resolutions.
8.16-0386 RESOLUTION NO. 2016-176 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING THE AUTHORIZED STAFFING LEVEL
OF THE POLICE DEPARTMENT TO REFLECT THE ADDITION OF 2.0
POLICE SERGEANT POSITIONS AND THE ELIMINATION OF 2.0
POLICE AGENT POSITIONS
Recommended Action: Council adopt the resolution.
Approval of the Consent Calendar
A motion was made by Councilmember McCann, seconded by Councilmember
Bensoussan, to approve staff's recommendations on the above Consent
Calendar items, headings read, text waived. The motion carried by the following
vote:
ACTION:
Yes:Aguilar, Bensoussan, McCann, Miesen and Casillas Salas5 -
No:0
Abstain:0
Page 3City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 13
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR
3.16-0323 ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA DELETING SECTION
15.24.070, SMALL RESIDENTIAL ROOFTOP SOLAR ENERGY
SYSTEMS, OF THE CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE AND ADDING
CHAPTER 15.29, EXPEDITED PERMIT PROCESSING, RELATED TO
PERMITS FOR SMALL RESIDENTIAL ROOFTOP SOLAR ENERGY
SYSTEMS AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS, TO THE
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE (FIRST READING)
Vanessa Garcia, representing SDG&E, spoke in support of staff's recommendation on the item.
A motion was made by Councilmember McCann, seconded by Councilmember
Bensoussan, that the above ordinance be placed on first reading, heading read,
text waived. The motion carried by the following vote:
ACTION:
Yes:Aguilar, Bensoussan, McCann, Miesen and Casillas Salas5 -
No:0
Abstain:0
PUBLIC COMMENTS
Steven Pavka, Chula Vista resident, expressed concern regarding issues related to homelessness and
towing fees.
Mark Twohey, representing the Youth Sports Council, thanked the Council for its support and reported
on local youth sports standings. He paid tribute to Olympicos Soccer Club player Alexis Sepulveda.
Mayor Casillas Salas stated that Item 9 had been noticed as time certain for 6:00 p.m. and that the item
would be taken out of order following City Manager's and Mayor's Reports, and Councilmembers'
Comments.
CITY MANAGER’S REPORTS
City Manager Halbert provided an update on the Bayfront development.
MAYOR’S REPORTS
10.16-0403 RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF JAMES MERINO TO THE
HOUSING ADVISORY COMMISSION AND JASON PRATER TO THE
CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION
A motion was made by Councilmember McCann, seconded by Councilmember
Bensoussan, that the above appointments be ratified. The motion carried by the
following vote:
ACTION:
Yes:Aguilar, Bensoussan, McCann, Miesen and Casillas Salas5 -
No:0
Abstain:0
Mayor Casillas Salas reported that Park View Little League won the Western Regional Championship
and would play in the Little League World Series, and that Bonita Valley Girls Softball 12 and under were
the 2016 National Champions.
Page 4City of Chula Vista
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August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
Mayor Casillas Salas spoke regarding her attendance at the recent Stylus Park opening and Odawara
Youth Ambassadors welcome reception. She announced the following openings of new Chula Vista
businesses: T.I.P. Services on Quintard St. and Valero Gas Station on Palomar St. at Interstate 5. She
congratulated Benjamin Walker for his recent recognition at an Eagle Scout Court of Honor ceremony.
COUNCILMEMBERS’ COMMENTS
Deputy Mayor Miesen spoke regarding the recent Stylus Park opening.
Councilmember McCann stated he attended the recent Stylus Park opening, a work party at the
Veterans Home where volunteers assisted with maintenance needs, the Chamber of Commerce trade
show, and various school openings.
Councilmember Bensoussan spoke regarding the upcoming HarborFest and thanked the event
sponsors.
Mayor Casillas Salas recessed the meeting at 5:45 p.m. The Council reconvened at 6:02 p.m., with all
members present.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
9.16-0372 CONSIDERATION OF AN APPEAL BY THE CORRIDOR COALITION
OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION’S DECISION TO ADOPT AN
ADDENDUM TO URBAN CORE SPECIFIC PLAN FINAL
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT AND MITIGATION
MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM FEIR 06-01 AND
APPROVING DESIGN REVIEW (URBAN CORE DEVELOPMENT)
PERMIT DR15-0015 TO REDEVELOP THE SITE AT 795 THIRD
AVENUE WITH 71 RESIDENTIAL CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND
ASSOCIATED SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND TENTATIVE MAP
PCS15-006 TO CONSOLIDATE TWO PARCELS INTO ONE
CONDOMINIUM LOT FOR 71 RESIDENTIAL UNITS AND ONE
COMMERCIAL UNIT FOR INDIVIDUAL OWNERSHIP ON 795 THIRD
AVENUE, SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED THEREIN
RESOLUTION NO. 2016-177 OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF CHULA VISTA DENYING THE APPEAL BY THE CORRIDOR
COALITION AND REAFFIRMING THE PLANNING COMMISSION’S
ADOPTION OF THE ADDENDUM TO URBAN CORE SPECIFIC PLAN
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT AND MITIGATION
MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM FEIR 06-01 AND
APPROVAL OF DESIGN REVIEW (URBAN CORE DEVELOPMENT)
PERMIT DR15-0015 TO REDEVELOP THE SITE AT 795 THIRD
AVENUE WITH 71 RESIDENTIAL CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND
ASSOCIATED SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND APPROVAL OF
TENTATIVE MAP PCS15-006 TO CONSOLIDATE TWO PARCELS
INTO ONE CONDOMINIUM LOT FOR 71 RESIDENTIAL UNITS AND
ONE COMMERCIAL UNIT FOR INDIVIDUAL OWNERSHIP ON 795
THIRD AVENUE, SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED
THEREIN
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August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
Notice of the hearing was given in accordance with legal requirements, and the hearing was held on the
date and no earlier than the time specified in the notice.
Mayor Casillas Salas introduced the item and explained the proceedings.
Deputy Mayor Miesen stated he would abstain from participating and voting on the item due to a
potential conflict of interest related to a business entity in which he had a financial interest. He left the
meeting at 6:10 p.m.
Mayor Casillas Salas requested the Council disclose ex parte communications.
Councilmember McCann reported on his communications with Dr. Mani and John Wainio. He stated he
attended a presentation by Humberto Peraza regarding the project through the Chula Vista Chamber of
[Commerce] Public Policy Committee. He also stated he met with Earl Jentz, Tino Martinez and his
spouse, and several members of the community.
Mayor Casillas Salas stated that on June 30, 2016, she met with John Wainio and Humberto Peraza on
a matter other than the proposed project but that the possibility of an appeal came up during the
meeting. She stated that on July 19, 2016, she met with Earl Jentz. Also on July 19, 2016, she met with
James Tingle and other members of the Chula Vista Corridor Coalition.
Councilmember Bensoussan stated she met with James Tingle and two of his neighbors on August 15,
2016. She met in early spring 2016 with Dr. Mani and Humberto Peraza. She stated she had received
email communications in support of and opposition to the project, and that the emails had been
forwarded to the City Clerk and were entered into the record.
Councilmember Aguilar stated she received numerous written communications on the proposed project,
estimated at close to 100, and that the overwhelming majority were opposed to the proposed project,
one or two asked factual questions regarding the proposed project, and a few were in favor of the
proposed project. She stated she visited the proposed project site many times and drove around the
neighborhood. Councilmember Aguilar reported that she met with Dr. Mani in December 2015 and Earl
Jentz on May 6, 2016. She stated she attended a meeting of the Crossroads II Board of Directors in July
2016, at which the project was on the agenda. She met with Mr. Tingle, Ms. Vainik and two other
neighbors, and she spoke with community members by phone, including Tino Martinez, a representative
at Studio E, and approximately 20 other individuals.
City Attorney Googins recommended that Councilmembers report any communications or facts that
were material to their decision during the deliberation on the item so that everyone would have the
benefit of the information.
Councilmember Bensoussan stated that it was reported to her by members of the community that
Councilmember Aguilar’s office had sent two email messages that were produced by the Crossroads II
organization in advocacy against the project.
Councilmember Aguilar spoke regarding the email messages referenced by Councilmember
Bensoussan and stated the messages did not support or oppose the project.
Senior Planner Tapia and Principal Planner Power gave a presentation on the item.
Senior Planner Tapia and Director of Development Services Broughton responded to questions from the
Council regarding the proposed project’s public plaza and the project findings.
Mayor Casillas Salas opened the public hearing.
Page 6City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 16
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
Steve Danon with The San Diego Group and Eric Naslund with Studio E Architects, representing Dr.
Hamid Mani, the applicant, gave a presentation in support of staff’s recommendation on the item and
responded to questions from the Council.
The following members of the public spoke in support of staff’s recommendation:
- Estela Ruiz, Chula Vista resident
- Chris Lewis, Bonita resident
- Ronda Rodriguez, Chula Vista resident
- Randy Bellamy, Chula Vista resident
- Christine Moore, Chula Vista resident
- Richard D’Ascoli, representing the Pacific Southwest Association of Realtors
- Max Zaker, Chula Vista resident
- Mike Spethman, Chula Vista resident
- Lisa Cohen, Chula Vista resident, representing the Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce
- Tom Money, Chula Vista resident
Ana Melgoza, Chula Vista resident, representing the San Ysidro Health Center, spoke regarding Dr.
Mani’s partnership with the organization and the no-cost treatments he provided their program
participants who could not afford to pay.
Mayor Casillas Salas recessed the meeting at 8:25 p.m. The Council reconvened at 8:50 p.m., with
Councilmembers Bensoussan and McCann, and Mayor Casillas Salas present. Councilmember Aguilar
arrived at 8:51 p.m.
Mayor Casillas Salas announced she had received the following names of individuals who indicated they
were part of the organized presentation in opposition to staff’s recommendation, which would be
presented by Evelyn Heidelberg and Will Rogers, representing the Corridor Coalition:
-Joan Berg, Chula Vista resident
-Marty Coulson, Chula Vista resident
-Penny Vaughn, Chula Vista resident
-Earl Jentz, Chula Vista resident
-Karen Jentz, Chula Vista resident
-Larry Boyle, Chula Vista resident
-Anne K. Pering, Chula Vista resident
-Pandra Boyle, Chula Vista resident
-Robert Sullivan, Chula Vista resident
-Helen Thompson, Chula Vista resident
-G. Loffredo, Chula Vista resident
-Lydia Morales, Chula Vista resident
-Cesar J. Morales, Chula Vista resident
-Margarita Morales, Chula Vista resident
-Lucy S. Aginiga, Chula Vista resident
-Alberto Rivas, Chula Vista resident
-Marcela Rivas, Chula Vista resident
-Antonio Rivas, Chula Vista resident
Evelyn Heidelberg and Will Rogers, representing the Corridor Coalition, gave presentations on the
project in opposition to staff’s recommendation and responded to questions from the Council.
Martha Coulson stated she wished to speak as an individual and not be represented by the organized
group. Mayor Casillas Salas stated she would be heard following speaker Paula Perry.
Mayor Casillas Salas restated the names she had received of individuals who indicated they wished to
be represented by the organized presentation made by Ms. Heidelberg and Mr. Rogers. She invited
anyone to come forward who desired an individual opportunity to speak. The names were as follows:
Page 7City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 17
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
Joan Berg, Penny Vaughn, Earl Jentz, Karen Jentz, Larry Boyle, Anne K. Pering, Pandra Boyle, Robert
Sullivan, Helen Thompson, G. Loffredo, Lydia Morales, Cesar Morales, Margarita Morales, Lucy S.
Aginiga, Alberto Rivas, Marcela Rivas, and Antonio Rivas.
Lydia Morales stated she wished to speak as an individual and not be represented by the organized
group. Mayor Casillas Salas stated she would be given an opportunity to speak. There were no others
who indicated a desire to speak individually.
The following members of the public spoke in opposition to staff’s recommendation:
- James Tingle, Chula Vista resident
- Paula Perry, Chula Vista resident
- Marty Coulson, Chula Vista resident
- Theresa Acerro, Chula Vista resident
- Lydia Morales, Chula Vista resident
- Tino Martinez, Chula Vista resident
- Patricia Vainik, Chula Vista resident
- Julie Andre, Chula Vista resident
- Stacy Bridges, Chula Vista resident
- Jackie Lancaster, Chula Vista resident
- Gwen McCarghey, Chula Vista resident
- Glenda de Vaney, Chula Vista resident
- Judi Bounds, Chula Vista resident
- Dario Martinez, Chula Vista resident
- William Richter, Chula Vista resident
- Gloria Gonzales, Chula Vista resident
- Andrea Boggs, Chula Vista resident
The following members of the public submitted written documentation in opposition to staff’s
recommendation but were not present to speak when their names were called:
-Angela Martinez, Chula Vista resident
-Pam Keel, Chula Vista resident
-Benaiah Pemberton, Chula Vista resident
-Kathy Day, Chula Vista resident
Mayor Casillas Salas announced the following individuals had submitted written documentation in
opposition to staff’s recommendation and indicated that they did not wish to speak:
- Jerry Boyd, Chula Vista resident
- John Hubler, Chula Vista resident
- Sheree Hubler, Chula Vista resident
- Herendira Vazquez, Chula Vista resident
- Alexander Vazquez, Chula Vista resident
- Weichang Szeto, Chula Vista resident
- Pei Yao Yu, Chula Vista resident
- Sharron Hall, Chula Vista resident
- Steven C. Pavka, Chula Vista resident
Mayor Casillas Salas said that several letters in opposition had been received from individuals who had
also spoken regarding the item. She also stated that two letters in support of staff’s recommendation had
been received and that all of the written communications had been provided to the Council.
Richard Schulman and Eric Naslund, representing the applicant, responded to speakers’ comments
regarding the proposed project.
Mayor Casillas Salas closed the public hearing.
Page 8City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 18
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
Senior Planner Tapia provided additional information regarding the project in response to speakers’
comments.
Council discussion ensued regarding the item.
Councilmember McCann moved to adopt the resolution. Mayor Casillas Salas seconded the motion.
City Attorney Googins stated that the record of the proceeding included the written staff report and
supporting documents that were presented to the Planning Commission, the audio recording of the
Planning Commission deliberations on the item that was distributed with the Council agenda packet and
was available on the City's website, the written information that staff received in time to include in the
agenda packet, and the written communications received later, which were distributed to the Council on
the dais.
City Attorney Googins said that the applicant had offered a specific implementation measure to address
privacy concerns and recommended that the Council include the condition in its action, if it so desired.
Development Services Director Broughton restated the condition to address privacy concerns, which
was that the balconies be designed in substantial conformance with the statements made during this
public hearing, where the developer represented the heights and opaqueness of the railing, which would
be designed to the satisfaction of the Development Services Director.
Councilmember McCann modified his motion to include the condition regarding the balconies, as stated
by Development Services Director Broughton. Mayor Casillas Salas, as seconder of the motion, agreed.
Development Services Director Broughton read a neighborhood enhancement proposal offered by the
developer, which was as follows: “The applicant agrees to offer landscape improvements consisting of
ground covers, street trees, and irrigation along the east side of 3rd Avenue, starting approximately 100
feet south of L Street and continuing south for approximately 500 feet, to enhance the visual quality of
the Third Avenue Corridor in this location. This work would be subject to the approval of the
Development Services Director and the authorization by the San Diego Country Club. If authorization is
not granted by the San Diego Country Club, the applicant agrees to offer a comparable substitute
neighborhood amenity to be approved by the Development Services Director.”
Councilmember McCann further modified his original motion to also include the condition regarding the
neighborhood amenity, as stated by Development Services Director Broughton. Mayor Casillas Salas,
as seconder of the motion, agreed.
City Attorney Googins spoke regarding an additional modification suggested by staff in response to a
question from Councilmember Aguilar, which would ensure public access to the project’s plaza in
perpetuity.
Richard Schulman, representing the applicant, agreed to the proposed modification to the language
regarding the plaza, and other modifications as project conditions, as stated.
Director of Development Services Broughton suggested the condition, as augmented by City Attorney
Googins and City Manager Halbert, be to record a public access easement, or such other mechanism as
may be approved by the City Attorney, over the plaza at the corner of 3rd and K Street to provide public
access in perpetuity, and that the improvements would be maintained by the property owner. City
Attorney Googins stated that the modification including those elements would be drafted into a final
condition.
Councilmember McCann further modified his original motion to also include the condition regarding
public access to the owner-maintained plaza in perpetuity. Mayor Casillas Salas, as seconder of the
motion, agreed.
Page 9City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 19
August 16, 2016City Council Meeting Minutes - Draft
A motion was made by Councilmember McCann, seconded by Mayor Casillas
Salas, that Resolution No. 2016-177 be adopted as amended to include the
conditions related to the heights and opaqueness of the balcony railings,
neighborhood enhancement along a portion of the Third Avenue Corridor, and
public access to the owner-maintained plaza in perpetuity. The heading was read,
text waived. The motion carried by the following vote:
ACTION:
Yes:Bensoussan, McCann and Casillas Salas3 -
No:Aguilar1 -
Abstain:Miesen1 -
ADJOURNMENT
At 11:36 p.m., Mayor Casillas Salas adjourned the meeting to the Regular City Council Meeting on
September 13, 2016, at 5:00 p.m., in the Council Chambers.
_______________________________
Kerry K. Bigelow, Assistant City Clerk
Page 10City of Chula Vista
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 20
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0449, Item#: 2.
ORDINANCEOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAAMENDINGCHULAVISTAMUNICIPALCODE
SECTION2.05.010RELATINGTOTHEESTABLISHMENTOFUNCLASSIFIEDPOSITIONSTO
ADDFAPROGRAMASSISTANTSUPERVISOR(SECONDREADINGANDADOPTION)(4/5VOTE
REQUIRED)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the ordinance.
SUMMARY
TheHighIntensityDrugTraffickingArea(“HIDTA”)DirectorisrequestingtoaddfiveFA(FiscalAgent)
positionstotheauthorizedstaffinglevelattheSanDiegoLawEnforcementCoordinationCenter.
Thesepositionsarefullyreimbursedbygrantfunds,alongwitha4%administrativefeeforactingas
the fiscal agent.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not Applicable.
DISCUSSION
ThePoliceDepartmentactsasthefiscalagentforvariouslawenforcementprogramswhichare
fundedthroughvariousStateandFederalagencies.Asthefiscalagent,thePoliceDepartmenthires
andprovidessalaryandbenefitsforpositionswhicharenormallyconsideredseparatefromexisting
Citystaffingandareatwillpositions.Thesepositionsaredesignatedas“FA”(“FiscalAgent”)inthe
title description.
Fivepositions(oneFASupervisingIntelligenceAnalyst,twoFASeniorIntelligenceAnalysts,oneFA
IntelligenceAnalystandoneFAProgramAssistantSupervisor)arerequestedtobeaddedtothe
authorizedstaffinglevelofthePoliceGrantFundtosupporttheSanDiegoLawEnforcement
CoordinationCenter(“SDLECC”).TheSDLECCservesastheregionalintelligencefusioncenterfor
SanDiegoandImperialcounties.FusionCentersarefocalpointsforthereceipt,analysis,gathering,
andsharingofthreat-relatedinformationbetweenthefederalgovernmentandstate,local,tribal,and
privatesectorpartners.ThesefivepositionsarefullyreimbursedbyeitherHighIntensityDrug
TraffickingArea(HIDTA)orhomelandsecuritygrantfunds,alongwitha4%administrativefeefor
acting as the fiscal agent.
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File#:16-0449, Item#: 2.
TheFASupervisingIntelligenceAnalystisresponsibleforthedirectmanagementandoversightof
theCriticalInfrastructureProtection(CIP)Program,whowilldevelopinnovativeCIPprogram
initiativesdesignedforregion-wideapplicationandsuccessfulmarketingofthoseinitiativesto
regional stakeholders.
ThetwoFASeniorIntelligenceAnalystsareresponsibleforresearchingandanalyzinginformationon
avarietyoftopicsrelatedtocriminalactivitiesfrommultiplesources,includingopensource,law
enforcement,andclassifiedsystems.Thesepositionswillidentifynewthreatsandtrendsand
increase situational awareness for regional public safety personnel and organizations.
TheFAIntelligenceAnalystperformsanalyticalworkinsupportofallcrimes/allhazardsasdirected
bytheirsupervisor,andwillapplyanalyticalskillstonotepossiblecorrelationsbetweendisparate
information streams and report this information according to LECC policy.
TheFAProgramAssistantSupervisoroverseesprogramassistantstaffwhoenablethedeliveryof
SDLECCtacticalandstrategicintelligenceservices,TerrorismLiaisonOfficertraining,Critical
InfrastructureProgramproducts,andinvestigative,planningandtrainingsupporttolocal,tribal,state,
and federal first responders against all crimes and all hazards along California’s border with Mexico.
Compensation Schedule
CaliforniaCodeofRegulations,Title2,Section570.5requiresthat,forpurposesofdetermininga
retiringemployee'spensionallowance,thepayratebelimitedtotheamountlistedonapayschedule
thatmeetscertainrequirementsandbeapprovedbythegoverningbodyinaccordancewiththe
requirementsoftheapplicablepublicmeetinglaws.TheFiscalYear2016-2017Compensation
Schedule("CompensationSchedule")waslastapprovedbytheCityCouncilattheirmeetingofJuly
26, 2016.
ApprovalofResolutionCwillapprovetherevisedCompensationScheduletoreflecttheadditionof
thenewlycreatedFAProgramAssistantSupervisorposition,incompliancewithCaliforniaCodeof
Regulations, Title 2, Section 570.5.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
Staffhasreviewedthedecisioncontemplatedbythisactionandhasdeterminedthatitisnotsite-
specificandconsequently,the500-footrulefoundinCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section
18702.2(a)(11),isnotapplicabletothisdecisionforpurposesofdeterminingadisqualifyingreal
property-relatedfinancialconflictofinterestunderthePoliticalReformAct(Cal.Gov'tCode§87100,
et seq.).
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilmember,ofany
other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.Thesenewpositions
supportthegoalofOperationalExcellencebyprovidingadditionalresourcestomeetHIDTAgoals
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File#:16-0449, Item#: 2.
and objectives.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
ApprovalofResolutionAwillresultintheamendmentofthecompensationscheduleand
classificationplantoaddtheclassificationofFAProgramAssistantSupervisor.Thisnew
classificationisanat-willpositionandwillbeeliminatedifgrantfundingends.TheFAProgram
AssistantSupervisorwillbeassignedtotheProfessionalUnclassified(PRUC)group.TheE-Stepbi-
weekly salary for this position will be $2,884.62.
ApprovalofResolutionAwillalsoaddoneFASupervisingIntelligenceAnalyst,twoFASenior
IntelligenceAnalysts,oneFAIntelligenceAnalystandoneFAProgramAssistantSupervisortothe
authorizedstaffingleveloftheSanDiegoLawEnforcementCoordinationCenter,resultinginan
appropriationof$464,396tothepersonnelcategoryand$18,576totheOtherExpensescategoryof
thePoliceGrantFund.ThepersonnelcostsarefullyreimbursedbyHIDTAandhomelandsecurity
grantfunds.TheCityreceivesa4%administrativefeeforactingasthefiscalintermediaryforthese
positions.Becauseofthe4%administrativefee,thereisapositiveimpactof$18,576totheGeneral
Fund in the current fiscal year.
ApprovaloftheOrdinancewillamendChulaVistaMunicipalCode2.05.010toreflecttheadditionof
FA Program Assistant Supervisor.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
Theongoingannualcostforthesefivepositionsisapproximately$619,000.Thepersonnelcostsare
fullyreimbursedbyHIDTAandhomelandsecuritygrantfunds,andtheCityreceivesa4%
administrativefeeforactingasthefiscalintermediaryforthesepositions.Becauseofthe4%
administrativefee,therewillbeapositiveimpactofapproximately$24,760totheGeneralFundeach
fiscal year. If the grant no longer funds these positions, then they will be eliminated.
ATTACHMENTS
Revised Fiscal Year 2016-2017 Compensation Schedule Effective September 16, 2016
Staff Contact: Jonathan Alegre
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SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AMENDING
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 2.05.010
RELATING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF UNCLASSIFIED
POSITIONS TO ADD FA PROGRAM ASSISTANT
SUPERVISOR
WHEREAS, the Human Resources Department has created new classifications to better
reflect the needs of the City’s workforce; and
WHEREAS, Chula Vista City Charter Section 500(a) requires that all new unclassified
management level positions be adopted by ordinance and a four-fifths vote of the Council.
NOW,THEREFORE,the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does ordain as follows:
Section I.That Section 2.05.010 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
2.05.10Unclassified positions established.
In In addition to those unclassified positions specifically delineated in Section 500 of the Charter
of the City, there are established the unclassified positions entitled: Administrative Secretary
(Mayor, At Will),Administrative Services Manager, Animal Care Facility Administrator,
Animal Care Facility Manager, Assistant Chief of Police, Assistant Director of Development
Services, Assistant Director of Engineering, Assistant Director of Human Resources, Assistant
Director of Finance, Assistant Director of Public Works, Assistant Director of Recreation,
Budget and Analysis Manager, Building Official/Code Enforcement Manager, Chief of Staff,
Chief Sustainability Officer, CityEngineer, Constituent Services Manager, Deputy City
Manager, Deputy Fire Chief, Development Services Department Director, Director of
Conservation and Environmental Services, Director of Economic Development, Fire Division
Chief, FA Accounting Technician, FA Administrative Analyst I, FA Administrative Analyst II,
FA Analyst, FA DeputyExecutive Director, FA Executive Director, FA Public Private
Partnership and Exercise Program Manager,FA Director of San Diego Law Enforcement
Coordination Center, FA Executive Assistant, FA Financial Manager, FA Geospatial Intelligence
Analyst, FA Graphics Designer/Webmaster, FA Information Security Program Manager, FA
IVDC-LECC Executive Director, FA Law Enforcement Coordination Center Information
Technology Manager, FA Intelligence Analyst, FA Management Assistant, FA Microcomputer
Specialist, FA Network Administrator I, FA Network Administrator II, FA Program Analyst, FA
Program Assistant Supervisor, FA Program Manager, FA Network Engineer, FA Senior
Financial Analyst, FA Senior Intelligence Analyst, FA Senior Secretary, FA Supervisory
Intelligence Analyst, Finance and Purchasing Manager, Housing Manager, Human Resources
Operations Manager, Information Technology Manager, Law Office Manager, Office Specialist
(Mayor’s Office), Performance and Organizational Development Manager, Planning Manager,
Police Administrative Services Administrator, Police Captain, Policy Aide, Purchasing Agent,
Real Property Manager, Redevelopment and Housing Manager, Risk Manager, Senior Council
Assistant, and Traffic Engineer.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 24
Ordinance No.
Page No. 2
Section II.Severability
If any portion of this Ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstance, is for
any reason held to be invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional, by a court of competent
jurisdiction, that portion shall be deemed severable, and such invalidity, unenforceability or
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of the
Ordinance, or its application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council of the City of
Chula Vista hereby declares that it would have adopted each section, sentence, clause or phrase
of this Ordinance, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, sentences, clauses
or phrases of the Ordinance be declared invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional.
Section III. Construction
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista intends this Ordinance to supplement, not to
duplicate or contradict, applicable state and federal law and this Ordinance shall be construed in
light of that intent.
Section IV. Effective Date
This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force on the thirtieth day after its final passage.
Section V. Publication
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Ordinance and shall cause
the same to be published or posted according to law.
Presented by Approved as to form by
Gary Halbert Glen R. Googins
City Manager City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 25
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
ACCOUNTANT3633CONF$32.56$34.19$35.90$37.69$39.58$2,604.92$2,735.16$2,871.92$3,015.52$3,166.29
ACCOUNTING ASSISTANT3641CVEA$19.92$20.91$21.96$23.06$24.21$1,593.37$1,673.03$1,756.69$1,844.52$1,936.75
ACCOUNTING ASSISTANT (HRLY)3640UCHR$19.92$20.91$21.96$23.06$24.21$1,593.37$1,673.03$1,756.69$1,844.52$1,936.75
ACCOUNTING TECH (HOURLY)3676UCHR$25.20$26.45$27.78$29.17$30.62$2,015.61$2,116.39$2,222.21$2,333.32$2,449.99
ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN3643CONF$25.20$26.45$27.78$29.17$30.62$2,015.61$2,116.39$2,222.21$2,333.32$2,449.99
ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN3675CVEA$25.20$26.45$27.78$29.17$30.62$2,015.60$2,116.38$2,222.20$2,333.31$2,449.98
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE SUPERVISOR3645CVEA$28.97$30.42$31.94$33.54$35.22$2,317.95$2,433.85$2,555.54$2,683.32$2,817.48
ADMIN SECRETARY (MAYOR,ATWILL)0154CONF$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ADMIN SERVICES MANAGER0215SM$44.59 ‐‐‐$54.20$3,567.48 ‐‐‐$4,336.30
ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY0149CONF$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY0179CVEA$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ADMINISTRATIVE TECH (HOURLY)0127UCHR$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNICIAN0147CONF$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNICIAN0181CVEA$24.61$25.84$27.14$28.49$29.92$1,969.05$2,067.50$2,170.87$2,279.42$2,393.39
ANIMAL ADOPTION COUNSELOR5310CVEA$21.30$22.36$23.48$24.66$25.89$1,703.86$1,789.05$1,878.50$1,972.43$2,071.05
ANIMAL CARE AIDE (HRLY)5316UCHR$11.32$11.91$12.55$13.20$13.90$905.56$953.01$1,003.78$1,056.21$1,111.98
ANIMAL CARE FAC ADMINISTRATOR5327SM$51.96$54.56$57.28$60.15$63.16$4,156.65$4,364.48$4,582.70$4,811.84$5,052.43
ANIMAL CARE SPECIALIST 5343CVEA$17.86$18.75$19.69$20.67$21.71$1,428.71$1,500.15$1,575.16$1,653.92$1,736.61
ANIMAL CARE SPECIALIST (HRLY)5344UCHR$17.86$18.75$19.69$20.67$21.71$1,428.72$1,500.16$1,575.17$1,653.93$1,736.62
ANIMAL CARE SUPERVISOR 5319CVEA$24.80$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.14$1,983.93$2,083.13$2,187.29$2,296.65$2,411.48
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER 5303CVEA$21.43$22.50$23.63$24.81$26.05$1,714.46$1,800.18$1,890.19$1,984.70$2,083.93
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER (HRLY)5305UCHR$21.43$22.50$23.63$24.81$26.05$1,714.46$1,800.18$1,890.19$1,984.70$2,083.93
ANIMAL CTRL OFFCR SUPERVISOR 5304CVEA$24.65$25.88$27.17$28.53$29.96$1,971.62$2,070.20$2,173.71$2,282.40$2,396.52
ANIMAL SERVICES SPECIALIST 5309CVEA$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
APPLICATIONS SUPP SPEC HRLY 3078UCHR$33.18$34.84$36.58$38.41$40.33$2,654.59$2,787.32$2,926.68$3,073.02$3,226.67
APPLICATIONS SUPPORT MANAGER3083MM$41.37$43.44$45.61$47.89$50.28$3,309.38$3,474.85$3,648.59$3,831.02$4,022.57
APPLICATIONS SUPPORT SPEC 3088PROF$33.18$34.84$36.58$38.41$40.33$2,654.59$2,787.32$2,926.68$3,073.02$3,226.67
AQUARIST 7741CVEA$22.18$23.29$24.46$25.68$26.96$1,774.71$1,863.44$1,956.61$2,054.45$2,157.17
AQUATIC SUPERVISOR I 7579CVEA$22.75$23.89$25.08$26.34$27.65$1,820.11$1,911.11$2,006.67$2,107.00$2,212.35
AQUATIC SUPERVISOR II 7577CVEA$25.03$26.28$27.59$28.97$30.42$2,002.11$2,102.22$2,207.33$2,317.69$2,433.58
AQUATIC SUPERVISOR III 7575CVEA$28.78$30.22$31.73$33.32$34.98$2,302.44$2,417.56$2,538.44$2,665.36$2,798.63
ASSISTANT CITY CLERK 2210SM$39.18$41.13$43.19$45.35$47.62$3,134.05$3,290.75$3,455.28$3,628.04$3,809.54
ASSISTANT DIR OF DEV SERVICES 4040SM$65.71 ‐$75.93 ‐$79.87$5,256.51 ‐$6,074.22 ‐$6,389.32
ASSOC ACCOUNTANT 3635CONF$35.82$37.61$39.49$41.46$43.54$2,865.40$3,008.67$3,159.10$3,317.06$3,482.91
ASSOC ENGINEER 6017WCE$39.22$41.18$43.24$45.40$47.67$3,137.28$3,294.14$3,458.85$3,631.79$3,813.38
ASSOC LAND SURVEYOR 6287WCE$39.22$41.18$43.24$45.40$47.67$3,137.28$3,294.14$3,458.85$3,631.79$3,813.38
ASSOC PLAN CHECK ENGINEER 4747WCE$39.22$41.18$43.24$45.40$47.67$3,137.28$3,294.14$3,458.85$3,631.79$3,813.38
ASSOC PLANNER 4437CVEA$32.29$33.90$35.59$37.37$39.24$2,582.83$2,711.97$2,847.57$2,989.95$3,139.45
ASSOC PLANNER (HOURLY)4438UCHR$32.29$33.90$35.59$37.37$39.24$2,582.83$2,711.97$2,847.57$2,989.95$3,139.45
ASST CHIEF OF POLICE 5011SM$64.46 ‐‐‐$78.35$5,156.42 ‐‐‐$6,267.66
ASST CITY ATTORNEY 2405SM$68.82$72.26$75.87$79.62$83.65$5,505.54$5,780.82$6,069.86$6,369.97$6,692.02
ASST CITY MANAGER/ADMIN 2707EXEC$89.04 ‐‐‐$107.56$7,123.21 ‐‐‐$8,604.47
ASST DIR HUMAN RESOURCES 3304SM$59.95 ‐‐‐$71.94$4,795.78 ‐‐‐$5,754.93
ASST DIR OF FINANCE 3604SM$59.59 ‐‐‐$71.94$4,766.80 ‐‐‐$5,754.93
ASST DIR OF PUBLIC WORKS 6322SM$63.08 ‐‐$74.47$76.15$5,046.27 ‐‐$5,957.44$6,092.31
ASST DIR OF RECREATION 7401SM$49.22 ‐‐‐$59.83$3,937.68 ‐‐‐$4,786.27
ASST DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING 6008SM$63.08 ‐‐‐$76.15$5,046.27 ‐‐‐$6,092.31
ASST ENGINEER 6015WCE$34.10$35.81$37.60$39.48$41.45$2,728.07$2,864.48$3,007.70$3,158.09$3,315.99
ASST LAND SURVEYOR 6289WCE$34.10$35.81$37.60$39.48$41.45$2,728.07$2,864.48$3,007.70$3,158.09$3,315.99
ASST PLAN CHECK ENGINEER 4749WCE$34.10$35.81$37.60$39.48$41.45$2,728.06$2,864.47$3,007.69$3,158.08$3,315.98
ASST PLANNER 4439CVEA$29.35$30.82$32.36$33.98$35.68$2,348.04$2,465.44$2,588.71$2,718.14$2,854.05
AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT TECH 5123CVEA$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
BENEFITS MANAGER 3404MMCF$43.95$46.15$48.45$50.87$53.42$3,515.81$3,691.60$3,876.19$4,069.99$4,273.49
BLDG PROJECT MANAGER 6412PROF$39.26$41.23$43.29$45.45$47.72$3,140.95$3,298.00$3,462.90$3,636.05$3,817.85
BUDGET & ANALYSIS MANAGER 2222SM$50.74 ‐‐‐$61.67$4,059.09 ‐‐‐$4,933.85
BUILDING INSPECTION MGR 4769MM$41.35$43.41$45.58$47.86$50.26$3,307.69$3,473.08$3,646.73$3,829.07$4,020.52
BUILDING INSPECTOR I 4771CVEA$28.42$29.84$31.33$32.90$34.55$2,273.71$2,387.40$2,506.77$2,632.11$2,763.71
BUILDING INSPECTOR II 4773CVEA$31.26$32.83$34.47$36.19$38.00$2,501.10$2,626.15$2,757.46$2,895.33$3,040.10
Hourly Rate Biweekly Rate
All position titles designated as Executive (“EXEC”) or Senior Management (“SM”) have salary bands with a minimum (“Step A”) and maximum (“Step E”) salary; salary appointments
and subsequent adjustments within the approved salary range may be made by the position’s appointing authority.
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 26
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
BUILDING INSPECTOR II HRLY4774UCHR$31.26$32.83$34.47$36.19$38.00$2,501.10$2,626.15$2,757.46$2,895.33$3,040.10
BUILDING INSPECTOR III4775CVEA$34.39$36.11$37.92$39.81$41.80$2,751.20$2,888.76$3,033.20$3,184.86$3,344.10
BUILDING OFFICIAL/CODE ENF MGR4780SM$62.58 ‐‐‐$76.06$5,006.19 ‐‐‐$6,085.07
BUSINESS LICENSE REP4505CVEA$19.92$20.91$21.96$23.06$24.21$1,593.37$1,673.03$1,756.69$1,844.52$1,936.75
CARPENTER6444CVEA$24.80$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.15$1,984.09$2,083.30$2,187.46$2,296.84$2,411.68
CHIEF OF POLICE5001EXEC$84.22 ‐‐$100.24$102.37$6,737.46 ‐‐$8,019.53$8,189.44
CHIEF OF STAFF2011MMUC$34.29$36.01$37.81$39.70$41.68$2,743.40$2,880.57$3,024.59$3,175.82$3,334.61
CHIEF SUSTAINABILITY OFFICER2729SM$59.59 ‐‐$70.34$71.94$4,766.81 ‐‐$5,627.51$5,754.93
CITY ATTORNEY (ELECTED)2400CATY ‐‐‐‐$90.89 ‐‐‐‐$7,270.81
CITY CLERK2201CCLK ‐‐‐‐$71.46 ‐‐‐‐$5,716.62
CITY ENGINEER6010SM$60.01 ‐‐‐$72.94$4,800.83 ‐‐‐$5,835.44
CITY MANAGER2710CMGR ‐‐‐‐$118.69 ‐‐‐‐$9,495.45
CIVIL BCKGRND INVEST (HOURLY)5430UCHR$23.57$24.75$25.99$27.29$28.65$1,885.90$1,980.20$2,079.21$2,183.17$2,292.33
CIVILIAN BACKGROUND INVEST5429CVEA$23.57$24.75$25.99$27.29$28.65$1,885.90$1,980.19$2,079.20$2,183.16$2,292.32
CIVILIAN POLICE INVESTIGATOR5431UCHR$25.79$27.08$28.43$29.85$31.35$2,063.15$2,166.32$2,274.63$2,388.36$2,507.78
CLERICAL AIDE0241UCHR$10.55$11.07$11.63$12.21$12.82$843.66$885.84$930.14$976.64$1,025.47
CODE ENF OFFICER I 4777CVEA$24.69$25.92$27.22$28.58$30.01$1,974.97$2,073.72$2,177.41$2,286.28$2,400.59
CODE ENF OFFICER I (HOURLY)4776UCHR$24.69$25.92$27.22$28.58$30.01$1,974.98$2,073.73$2,177.42$2,286.29$2,400.60
CODE ENF OFFICER II 4779CVEA$27.16$28.51$29.94$31.44$33.01$2,172.47$2,281.09$2,395.15$2,514.90$2,640.65
CODE ENF OFFICER II (HOURLY)4778UCHR$27.16$28.51$29.94$31.44$33.01$2,172.48$2,281.10$2,395.15$2,514.91$2,640.66
CODE ENFORCEMENT TECHNICIAN4789CVEA$21.47$22.54$23.67$24.85$26.09$1,717.37$1,803.24$1,893.40$1,988.07$2,087.47
COLLECTIONS SUPERVISOR 3683MM$34.33$36.04$37.84$39.74$41.72$2,746.06$2,883.37$3,027.54$3,178.91$3,337.86
COMMUNITY SERV OFFICER 5141CVEA$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
CONSERVATION SPECIALIST I 6200CVEA$22.44$23.57$24.74$25.98$27.28$1,795.43$1,885.21$1,979.47$2,078.44$2,182.36
CONSERVATION SPECIALIST II 6202CVEA$24.69$25.92$27.22$28.58$30.01$1,974.97$2,073.72$2,177.41$2,286.28$2,400.59
CONSTRUCTION & REPAIR SUPVSR6427CVEA$34.44$36.16$37.97$39.87$41.86$2,755.17$2,892.93$3,037.57$3,189.45$3,348.93
COUNCIL ASSISTANT 2023UCHR$22.91$24.06$25.26$26.52$27.85$1,832.86$1,924.50$2,020.73$2,121.76$2,227.85
COUNCILPERSON 2003CL ‐‐‐‐$23.99 ‐‐‐‐$1,919.49
CRIME LABORATORY MANAGER 5101MM$44.45$46.67$49.01$51.46$54.03$3,555.97$3,733.77$3,920.45$4,116.48$4,322.30
CULTURAL ARTS PROGRAM MGR 4435PROF$37.25$39.12$41.07$43.12$45.28$2,980.19$3,129.20$3,285.66$3,449.94$3,622.44
CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR 6667CVEA$22.79$23.93$25.12$26.38$27.70$1,822.87$1,914.02$2,009.72$2,110.21$2,215.72
CUSTODIAN 6661CVEA$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
CUSTODIAN (HOURLY)6662UCHR$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
DELIVERY DRIVER 7191CVEA$16.51$17.34$18.20$19.11$20.07$1,320.92$1,386.97$1,456.32$1,529.14$1,605.59
DEP CITY MANAGER 2705EXEC$92.85 ‐‐‐$102.37$7,427.87 ‐‐‐$8,189.44
DEPUTY CITY ATTORNEY I2410PRUC$41.13$43.19$45.35$47.62$50.00$3,290.63$3,455.17$3,627.92$3,809.32$3,999.79
DEPUTY CITY ATTORNEY II2408PRUC$49.36$51.83$54.42$57.14$60.00$3,948.76$4,146.20$4,353.51$4,571.18$4,799.74
DEPUTY CITY ATTY III2411SM$61.95$65.05$68.30$71.71$75.30$4,956.00$5,203.80$5,463.99$5,737.19$6,024.02
DEPUTY CITY CLERK I2245PRUC$25.44$26.71$28.04$29.44$30.92$2,034.84$2,136.58$2,243.41$2,355.58$2,473.36
DEPUTY CITY CLERK II2243PRUC$27.98$29.38$30.85$32.39$34.01$2,238.33$2,350.25$2,467.76$2,591.15$2,720.71
DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF5505SM$64.08 ‐‐‐$77.89$5,126.47 ‐‐‐$6,231.27
DETENTION FACILITY MANAGER5130MM$44.45$46.67$49.01$51.46$54.03$3,555.97$3,733.77$3,920.45$4,116.48$4,322.30
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES TECH I4542CVEA$20.31$21.32$22.39$23.51$24.68$1,624.51$1,705.74$1,791.03$1,880.58$1,974.61
DEVELOPMENT SVCS DEPT DIR4039EXEC$76.89 ‐‐$91.99$93.48$6,151.49 ‐‐$7,359.18$7,478.17
DEVELOPMENT SVCS TECH II4541CVEA$22.34$23.45$24.63$25.86$27.15$1,786.97$1,876.32$1,970.13$2,068.64$2,172.07
DEVELOPMENT SVCS TECH III4543CVEA$25.69$26.97$28.32$29.74$31.22$2,055.01$2,157.76$2,265.65$2,378.93$2,497.88
DEVLPMENT SVCS TECH II (HRLY)4544UCHR$22.34$23.45$24.63$25.86$27.15$1,786.97$1,876.32$1,970.13$2,068.64$2,172.07
DEVLPMT SVCS COUNTER MGR4547MM$42.88$45.02$47.27$49.64$52.12$3,430.30$3,601.81$3,781.90$3,971.00$4,169.55
DIR OF ECON DEVELOPMENT 2734EXEC$71.94 ‐‐‐$86.77$5,755.35 ‐‐‐$6,941.82
DIR OF ENG/CITY ENGINEER 6006EXEC$68.14 ‐‐‐$82.82$5,451.03 ‐‐‐$6,625.76
DIR OF FINANCE 3601EXEC$77.45 ‐$86.77 ‐$93.46$6,195.78 ‐$6,941.84 ‐$7,477.17
DIR OF HUMAN RESOURCES 3303EXEC$71.39 ‐‐‐$86.77$5,710.85 ‐‐‐$6,941.81
DIR OF INFO TECH SVCS 3001EXEC$71.39 ‐$78.70 ‐$86.77$5,710.86 ‐$6,296.22 ‐$6,941.81
DIR OF LIBRARY 7002EXEC$71.94 ‐‐‐$86.77$5,755.35 ‐‐‐$6,941.82
DIR OF PUBLIC WORKS 6320EXEC$76.22 ‐$89.86 ‐$93.46$6,097.38 ‐$7,188.46 ‐$7,477.17
DIR OF RECREATION 7405EXEC$62.14$65.25$68.51$71.94$75.53$4,971.32$5,219.88$5,480.88$5,754.92$6,042.67
DIR OF REDEVLPMENT & HOUSING4201EXEC$68.14 ‐‐‐$82.82$5,451.03 ‐‐‐$6,625.76
ELECTRICIAN 6438CVEA$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.15$31.65$2,083.31$2,187.47$2,296.85$2,411.69$2,532.27
ELECTRONIC/EQUIP INSTALLER 6492CVEA$23.67$24.86$26.10$27.41$28.78$1,893.92$1,988.61$2,088.04$2,192.45$2,302.07
ELECTRONICS TECH SUPERVISOR 6472CVEA$32.94$34.59$36.32$38.14$40.04$2,635.44$2,767.21$2,905.57$3,050.85$3,203.39
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 27
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN6475CVEA$28.65$30.08$31.58$33.16$34.82$2,291.69$2,406.27$2,526.58$2,652.91$2,785.56
EMERGENCY SVCS COORDINATOR5564PROF$37.04$38.89$40.84$42.88$45.02$2,963.21$3,111.37$3,266.94$3,430.29$3,601.80
EMS NURSE COORDINATOR5567PROF$46.85$49.19$51.65$54.24$56.95$3,748.11$3,935.51$4,132.29$4,338.91$4,555.85
ENGINEERING TECH I6081CVEA$24.71$25.95$27.25$28.61$30.04$1,977.15$2,076.00$2,179.80$2,288.79$2,403.23
ENGINEERING TECH II6071CVEA$27.19$28.55$29.97$31.47$33.04$2,174.86$2,283.60$2,397.78$2,517.67$2,643.55
ENVIRON SUSTAINABILITY MGR6207MM$46.57$48.90$51.34$53.91$56.61$3,725.59$3,911.87$4,107.46$4,312.83$4,528.47
ENVIRONMENTAL HLTH SPECIALIST6129CVEA$32.68$34.32$36.04$37.84$39.73$2,614.79$2,745.53$2,882.80$3,026.94$3,178.29
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MGR6205MM$46.57$48.90$51.34$53.91$56.61$3,725.59$3,911.87$4,107.46$4,312.83$4,528.47
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE MANAGER6505MM$36.69$38.52$40.45$42.47$44.59$2,934.93$3,081.68$3,235.76$3,397.55$3,567.43
EQUIPMENT MECHANIC6542CVEA$24.57$25.80$27.09$28.45$29.87$1,965.91$2,064.20$2,167.41$2,275.79$2,389.57
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR6361CVEA$26.15$27.46$28.84$30.28$31.79$2,092.34$2,196.95$2,306.80$2,422.14$2,543.25
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY0187CONF$29.78$31.27$32.83$34.48$36.20$2,382.55$2,501.68$2,626.76$2,758.10$2,896.00
FA ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN5270CONF$25.20$26.45$27.78$29.17$30.62$2,015.61$2,116.39$2,222.21$2,333.32$2,449.99
FA ADMIN ANALYST I5297CONF$27.67$29.06$30.51$32.04$33.64$2,213.86$2,324.56$2,440.78$2,562.82$2,690.96
FA ADMIN ANALYST II5296CONF$30.44$31.96$33.56$35.24$37.00$2,435.25$2,557.01$2,684.86$2,819.11$2,960.06
FA ANALYST5277CONF$21.15$22.20$23.31$24.48$25.70$1,691.76$1,776.35$1,865.17$1,958.43$2,056.35
FA DEPUTY DIRECTOR SD LECC5465SM$45.99 ‐‐$53.24$55.90$3,679.08 ‐‐$4,258.99$4,471.95
FA DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR5463SM$48.79 ‐‐‐$59.31$3,903.31 ‐‐‐$4,744.50
FA DIRECTOR OF SD LECC 5274SM$57.39 ‐‐‐$69.76$4,591.40 ‐‐‐$5,580.88
FA EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 5286CONF$27.09$28.45$29.87$31.36$32.93$2,167.46$2,275.83$2,389.62$2,509.10$2,634.56
FA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 5461EXEC$57.39 ‐$63.28 ‐$69.76$4,591.40 ‐$5,062.02 ‐$5,580.88
FA FINANCIAL MANAGER 5493MMUC$45.42$47.69$50.07$52.58$55.21$3,633.54$3,815.22$4,005.98$4,206.28$4,416.59
FA GEOSPATIAL INTEL ANALYST 5439PRUC$39.42$41.39$43.46$45.63$47.92$3,153.63$3,311.31$3,476.87$3,650.72$3,833.25
FA GRAPHIC DESIGNER/WBMSTR 5289CONF$28.63$30.06$31.56$33.14$34.80$2,290.07$2,404.58$2,524.81$2,651.05$2,783.60
FA INFO SECURITY PROGRAM MGR5453MMUC$45.98$48.28$50.70$53.23$55.89$3,678.72$3,862.66$4,055.79$4,258.58$4,471.51
FA INTELLIGENCE ANALYST 5485CONF$28.63$30.06$31.56$33.14$34.80$2,290.07$2,404.58$2,524.81$2,651.05$2,783.60
FA IVDC‐LECC EXEC DIRECTOR 5491SM$50.02$52.52$55.14$57.90$60.79$4,001.25$4,201.30$4,411.37$4,631.93$4,863.53
FA LECC IT MANAGER 5440MMUC$42.05$44.15$46.36$48.68$51.11$3,363.87$3,532.06$3,708.66$3,894.10$4,088.80
FA MANAGEMENT ASSISTANT 5278CONF$25.80$27.09$28.45$29.87$31.36$2,064.25$2,167.46$2,275.84$2,389.63$2,509.11
FA MICROCOMPUTER SPECIALIST 5443PRUC$34.19$35.90$37.69$39.58$41.56$2,735.03$2,871.78$3,015.37$3,166.14$3,324.45
FA NTWRK ADMINISTRATOR I 5292PRUC$34.41$36.13$37.93$39.83$41.82$2,752.50$2,890.13$3,034.63$3,186.36$3,345.68
FA NTWRK ADMINISTRATOR II 5294PRUC$37.85$39.74$41.73$43.81$46.00$3,027.75$3,179.14$3,338.10$3,505.00$3,680.25
FA PROGRAM ANALYST 5444PRUC$40.79$42.83$44.97$47.22$49.58$3,262.98$3,426.13$3,597.44$3,777.31$3,966.18
FA PROGRAM ASSISTANT 5451CONF$20.61$21.64$22.72$23.86$25.05$1,648.95$1,731.40$1,817.97$1,908.87$2,004.31
FA PROGRAM ASSISTANT SUPERVISOR5452PRUC$29.66$31.15$32.71$34.34$36.06$2,373.18$2,491.84$2,616.44$2,747.26$2,884.62
FA PROGRAM MANAGER 5445SM$45.99$48.29$50.70$53.24$55.90$3,679.08$3,863.04$4,056.18$4,258.99$4,471.95
FA PUB‐PRVT PART EXER PRG MGR5497MMUC$42.76$44.90$47.15$49.51$51.98$3,421.17$3,592.23$3,771.84$3,960.44$4,158.46
FA RCFL NETWRK ENGINEER 5284CONF$33.22$34.88$36.62$38.46$40.38$2,657.56$2,790.44$2,929.96$3,076.46$3,230.28
FA SR FINANCIAL ANALYST 5495PRUC$31.96$33.56$35.24$37.00$38.85$2,557.02$2,684.87$2,819.11$2,960.07$3,108.07
FA SR INTELLIGENCE ANALYST 5483PRUC$33.66$35.34$37.11$38.97$40.91$2,692.80$2,827.44$2,968.82$3,117.26$3,273.12
FA SR SECRETARY 5477CONF$21.20$22.26$23.38$24.55$25.77$1,696.30$1,781.11$1,870.17$1,963.67$2,061.86
FA SUPV INTELLIGENCE ANALYST 5481PRUC$37.03$38.88$40.82$42.86$45.01$2,962.08$3,110.18$3,265.69$3,428.98$3,600.43
FACILITIES MANAGER 6425MM$41.79$43.87$46.07$48.37$50.79$3,342.85$3,509.99$3,685.49$3,869.76$4,063.25
FACILITY & SUPPLY SPECIALIST 5648CVEA$21.17$22.23$23.35$24.51$25.74$1,693.98$1,778.68$1,867.61$1,960.99$2,059.04
FACILITY & SUPPLY SPEC (HRLY)5646UCHR$21.17$22.23$23.35$24.51$25.74$1,693.98$1,778.68$1,867.61$1,960.99$2,059.04
FIELD MAINTENANCE SPECIALIST 7471CVEA$19.25$20.21$21.22$22.28$23.40$1,539.99$1,616.99$1,697.84$1,782.73$1,871.86
FINANCE & PURCHASING MGR 3625SM$55.38 ‐‐‐$67.32$4,430.76 ‐‐‐$5,385.62
FIRE APPARATUS MECH6521CVEA$29.47$30.95$32.49$34.12$35.83$2,357.86$2,475.76$2,599.54$2,729.52$2,866.00
FIRE BATTALION CHIEF (112 HR)5511IAFF$35.24$37.00$38.85$40.79$42.83$3,946.63$4,143.96$4,351.16$4,568.72$4,797.15
FIRE BATTALION CHIEF (80 HR)5513IAFF$49.33$51.80$54.39$57.11$59.96$3,946.63$4,143.96$4,351.16$4,568.72$4,797.15
FIRE CAPTAIN (112 HR)5583IAFF$28.29$29.70$31.19$32.74$34.38$3,168.03$3,326.43$3,492.75$3,667.39$3,850.76
FIRE CAPTAIN (80 HR)5581IAFF$39.60$41.58$43.66$45.84$48.13$3,168.03$3,326.43$3,492.75$3,667.39$3,850.76
FIRE CAPTAIN (INTERIM)5580IAFF$28.29$29.70$31.19$32.74$34.38$3,168.03$3,326.43$3,492.75$3,667.39$3,850.76
FIRE CHIEF 5501EXEC$76.90 ‐$91.15 ‐$93.46$6,151.76 ‐$7,291.91 ‐$7,477.19
FIRE DIVISION CHIEF 5507MMUC$56.47$59.29$62.26$65.37$68.64$4,517.38$4,743.25$4,980.41$5,229.43$5,490.90
FIRE ENG (112 HR)5603IAFF$24.12$25.32$26.59$27.92$29.31$2,701.13$2,836.18$2,977.99$3,126.89$3,283.24
FIRE ENG (80 HR)5601IAFF$33.76$35.45$37.22$39.09$41.04$2,701.13$2,836.18$2,977.99$3,126.89$3,283.24
FIRE ENGINEER (INTERIM)5602IAFF$24.12$25.32$26.59$27.92$29.31$2,701.13$2,836.18$2,977.99$3,126.89$3,283.24
FIRE INSP/INVEST I 5530IAFF$28.56$29.98$31.48$33.06$34.71$2,284.42$2,398.64$2,518.57$2,644.50$2,776.73
FIRE INSP/INVEST I (HRLY)5534UCHR$28.56$29.98$31.48$33.06$34.71$2,284.42$2,398.64$2,518.57$2,644.50$2,776.73
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 28
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
FIRE INSP/INVEST II5531IAFF$31.41$32.98$34.63$36.36$38.18$2,512.85$2,638.50$2,770.42$2,908.94$3,054.39
FIRE INSP/INVEST II HRLY5532UCHR$31.41$32.98$34.63$36.36$38.18$2,512.85$2,638.50$2,770.42$2,908.94$3,054.39
FIRE PREV ENG/INVEST5528IAFF$37.89$39.78$41.77$43.86$46.05$3,030.81$3,182.35$3,341.46$3,508.54$3,683.96
FIRE PREVENTION AIDE5535CVEA$13.97$14.67$15.40$16.17$16.98$1,117.51$1,173.39$1,232.06$1,293.66$1,358.34
FIRE PREVENTION AIDE (HRLY)5533UCHR$13.97$14.67$15.40$16.17$16.98$1,117.51$1,173.39$1,232.06$1,293.66$1,358.34
FIREFIGHTER (112 HR)5623IAFF$20.50$21.52$22.60$23.73$24.91$2,295.67$2,410.46$2,530.98$2,657.53$2,790.40
FIREFIGHTER (80 HR)5621IAFF$28.70$30.13$31.64$33.22$34.88$2,295.67$2,410.46$2,530.98$2,657.53$2,790.40
FIREFIGHTER/PARAMEDIC (112 HR)5613IAFF$23.57$24.75$25.99$27.29$28.65$2,640.02$2,772.02$2,910.62$3,056.15$3,208.96
FIREFIGHTER/PARAMEDIC (80 HR)5611IAFF$33.00$34.65$36.38$38.20$40.11$2,640.02$2,772.02$2,910.62$3,056.15$3,208.96
FISCAL & MANAGEMENT ANALYST0216PRCF$42.12$44.23$46.44$48.76$51.20$3,369.79$3,538.28$3,715.20$3,900.96$4,096.00
FISCAL OFFICE SPEC (HOURLY)0170UCHR$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$22.37$1,472.00$1,545.60$1,622.88$1,704.02$1,789.22
FISCAL OFFICE SPECIALIST 0169CVEA$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$22.37$1,472.00$1,545.60$1,622.88$1,704.02$1,789.22
FLEET INVENTORY CONTROL SPEC 6513CVEA$24.35$25.57$26.85$28.19$29.60$1,948.08$2,045.48$2,147.75$2,255.14$2,367.90
FLEET MANAGER 6501MM$40.75$42.79$44.93$47.18$49.54$3,260.39$3,423.41$3,594.58$3,774.31$3,963.03
FORENSICS SPECIALIST 5114CVEA$29.18$30.64$32.17$33.78$35.47$2,334.37$2,451.09$2,573.65$2,702.33$2,837.45
GARDENER (SEASONAL)6629UCHR$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
GARDENER I 6627CVEA$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
GARDENER II 6623CVEA$19.81$20.80$21.84$22.94$24.08$1,585.11$1,664.36$1,747.58$1,834.96$1,926.71
GIS MANAGER 3079MM$41.78$43.87$46.06$48.36$50.78$3,342.16$3,509.27$3,684.73$3,868.97$4,062.42
GIS SPECIALIST 3081CVEA$29.38$30.85$32.40$34.02$35.72$2,350.77$2,468.31$2,591.73$2,721.31$2,857.38
GIS SPECIALIST (HOURLY)3092UCHR$29.38$30.85$32.40$34.02$35.72$2,350.77$2,468.31$2,591.73$2,721.31$2,857.38
GRAFFITI ABATEMENT COORDINATOR6339CVEA$29.90$31.40$32.97$34.62$36.35$2,392.35$2,511.97$2,637.57$2,769.45$2,907.92
GRAPHIC DESIGNER 2775CVEA$26.03$27.33$28.70$30.13$31.64$2,082.47$2,186.59$2,295.92$2,410.72$2,531.25
GYMNASTIC SPECIALIST 7543UCHR$15.10$15.86$16.65$17.48$18.36$1,208.09$1,268.50$1,331.92$1,398.52$1,468.44
HOUSING MANAGER 4093SM$51.43 ‐‐‐$62.03$4,114.69 ‐‐‐$4,962.28
HR ANALYST 3310PRCF$32.51$34.14$35.85$37.64$39.52$2,601.11$2,731.16$2,867.72$3,011.11$3,161.66
HR OPERATIONS MANAGER 3317SM$52.97 ‐‐‐$64.38$4,237.61 ‐‐‐$5,150.65
HR TECHNICIAN 3315CONF$23.38$24.55$25.78$27.07$28.42$1,870.60$1,964.13$2,062.33$2,165.45$2,273.72
HVAC TECHNICIAN 6430CVEA$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.15$31.65$2,083.31$2,187.47$2,296.85$2,411.69$2,532.27
INFO TECH MANAGER 5104SM$50.91 ‐‐‐$61.10$4,072.98 ‐‐‐$4,887.77
INFO TECH SUPPORT SPECIALIST 3014PROF$34.19$35.90$37.69$39.58$41.56$2,735.03$2,871.78$3,015.37$3,166.14$3,324.45
INTERN, GRADUATE 0269UCHR$13.33$14.00$14.70$15.43$16.20$1,066.42$1,119.74$1,175.73$1,234.51$1,296.24
INTERN, UNDERGRADUATE 0267UCHR$12.12$12.72$13.36$14.03$14.73$969.47$1,017.95$1,068.84$1,122.29$1,178.40
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT 4480PROF$37.25$39.12$41.07$43.12$45.28$2,980.19$3,129.20$3,285.66$3,449.94$3,622.44
LANDSCAPE INSPECTOR 6291CVEA$28.42$29.84$31.33$32.90$34.55$2,273.73$2,387.41$2,506.79$2,632.12$2,763.73
LANDSCAPE PLANNER I 4482CVEA$29.35$30.82$32.36$33.98$35.68$2,348.03$2,465.43$2,588.70$2,718.13$2,854.04
LANDSCAPE PLANNER II 4483CVEA$32.29$33.90$35.59$37.37$39.24$2,582.83$2,711.97$2,847.57$2,989.95$3,139.45
LATENT PRINT EXAMINER 5111CVEA$33.56$35.23$37.00$38.85$40.79$2,684.53$2,818.76$2,959.69$3,107.68$3,263.06
LATENT PRINT EXAMINER HRLY 5112UCHR$33.56$35.23$37.00$38.85$40.79$2,684.53$2,818.76$2,959.69$3,107.68$3,263.06
LAW OFFICE MANAGER 2465MMUC$34.25$35.97$37.77$39.65$41.64$2,740.33$2,877.35$3,021.22$3,172.28$3,330.89
LEAD CUSTODIAN 6663CVEA$19.81$20.80$21.84$22.94$24.08$1,585.11$1,664.36$1,747.58$1,834.96$1,926.71
LEGAL ASSISTANT 0183CONF$24.86$26.10$27.40$28.77$30.21$1,988.55$2,087.98$2,192.38$2,301.99$2,417.09
LIBRARIAN I 7075CVEA$23.60$24.78$26.02$27.32$28.69$1,888.12$1,982.52$2,081.65$2,185.73$2,295.02
LIBRARIAN I (HOURLY)7076UCHR$23.60$24.78$26.02$27.32$28.69$1,888.12$1,982.52$2,081.65$2,185.73$2,295.02
LIBRARIAN II 7073CVEA$25.96$27.26$28.62$30.05$31.56$2,076.94$2,180.78$2,289.82$2,404.31$2,524.53
LIBRARIAN II (HOURLY)7074UCHR$25.96$27.26$28.62$30.05$31.56$2,076.94$2,180.78$2,289.82$2,404.31$2,524.53
LIBRARIAN III 7071CVEA$28.56$29.99$31.49$33.06$34.71$2,284.63$2,398.86$2,518.80$2,644.74$2,776.98
LIBRARY AIDE 7181UCHR$10.55$11.07$11.63$12.21$12.82$843.66$885.84$930.14$976.64$1,025.47
LIBRARY ASSISTANT 7157CVEA$16.98$17.83$18.72$19.65$20.63$1,358.09$1,426.00$1,497.29$1,572.16$1,650.77
LIBRARY ASSOCIATE 7091CVEA$21.46$22.53$23.66$24.84$26.08$1,716.48$1,802.30$1,892.42$1,987.04$2,086.39
LIBRARY ASSOCIATE (HOURLY)7092UCHR$21.46$22.53$23.66$24.84$26.08$1,716.47$1,802.29$1,892.41$1,987.03$2,086.38
LIBRARY DIGITAL SERVICES MGR 7025MM$40.50$42.52$44.65$46.88$49.23$3,239.88$3,401.88$3,571.97$3,750.57$3,938.10
LIBRARY OPERATIONS MANAGER 7029MM$46.59$48.92$51.37$53.94$56.64$3,727.54$3,913.92$4,109.61$4,315.10$4,530.85
LIBRARY TECHNICIAN 7121CVEA$19.52$20.50$21.52$22.60$23.73$1,561.81$1,639.90$1,721.90$1,807.99$1,898.39
LIBRARY TECHNICIAN (HOURLY)7122UCHR$19.52$20.50$21.52$22.60$23.73$1,561.81$1,639.90$1,721.90$1,807.99$1,898.39
LIBRARY VISITOR ASSISTANT 7185UCHR$13.25$13.92$14.61$15.34$16.11$1,060.32$1,113.34$1,169.01$1,227.46$1,288.83
LIFEGUARD I 7587UCHR$13.82$14.52$15.24$16.00$16.80$1,105.96$1,161.26$1,219.33$1,280.29$1,344.31
LIFEGUARD II 7585UCHR$15.21$15.97$16.77$17.60$18.48$1,216.59$1,277.42$1,341.29$1,408.36$1,478.77
LOCKSMITH 6443CVEA$24.80$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.15$1,984.09$2,083.30$2,187.46$2,296.84$2,411.68
MAINTENANCE WORKER I 6377CVEA$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 29
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
MAINTENANCE WORKER I (HRLY)6379UCHR$18.01$18.91$19.86$20.85$21.89$1,441.00$1,513.05$1,588.70$1,668.14$1,751.54
MAINTENANCE WORKER II6373CVEA$19.81$20.80$21.84$22.94$24.08$1,585.11$1,664.36$1,747.58$1,834.96$1,926.71
MAINTENANCE WORKER II HRLY 6381UCHR$19.81$20.80$21.84$22.94$24.08$1,585.11$1,664.36$1,747.58$1,834.96$1,926.71
MANAGEMENT ANALYST 0225CVEA$30.44$31.96$33.56$35.24$37.00$2,435.25$2,557.01$2,684.86$2,819.11$2,960.06
MARKTNG & COMMUNICATIONS MGR2781SM$54.18 ‐$55.71 ‐$65.86$4,334.68 ‐$4,456.95 ‐$5,268.84
MAYOR 2001MY ‐‐‐‐$59.98 ‐‐‐‐$4,798.73
MECHANIC ASSISTANT 6550CVEA$19.79$20.78$21.82$22.91$24.06$1,583.31$1,662.48$1,745.60$1,832.88$1,924.53
MUSEUM ATTENDANT 7215UCHR$10.94$11.49$12.06$12.67$13.30$875.38$919.15$965.11$1,013.36$1,064.02
OFFICE SPECIALIST 0161CVEA$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.88$1,471.97$1,545.57$1,622.85$1,703.99
OFFICE SPECIALIST (HOURLY)0160UCHR$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.88$1,471.97$1,545.57$1,622.85$1,703.99
OFFICE SPECIALIST (MYR/@WILL)0162CVEA$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.88$1,471.97$1,545.57$1,622.85$1,703.99
OFFICE SPECIALIST (MYR/AW/HR)0156UCHR$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.88$1,471.97$1,545.57$1,622.85$1,703.99
OPEN SPACE INSPECTOR 6311CVEA$28.42$29.84$31.33$32.90$34.55$2,273.73$2,387.41$2,506.79$2,632.12$2,763.73
OPEN SPACE MANAGER 6302MM$39.50$41.48$43.55$45.73$48.02$3,160.31$3,318.32$3,484.24$3,658.45$3,841.37
OPS&TELECOM MGR 3025MM$41.78$43.87$46.06$48.36$50.78$3,342.15$3,509.26$3,684.72$3,868.96$4,062.41
PAINTER 6434CVEA$23.67$24.86$26.10$27.41$28.78$1,893.92$1,988.61$2,088.04$2,192.45$2,302.07
PARK RANGER 7434UCHR$13.25$13.91$14.61$15.34$16.10$1,059.90$1,112.89$1,168.53$1,226.96$1,288.31
PARK RANGER SUPERVISOR 7441CVEA$30.20$31.71$33.30$34.96$36.71$2,416.02$2,536.82$2,663.66$2,796.84$2,936.68
PARKING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER 5154CVEA$17.71$18.60$19.53$20.50$21.53$1,416.91$1,487.75$1,562.14$1,640.25$1,722.26
PARKING METER TECH (HOURLY)3694UCHR$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
PARKING METER TECHNICIAN 3693CVEA$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
PARKS MANAGER 6604MM$39.51$41.48$43.56$45.73$48.02$3,160.52$3,318.55$3,484.48$3,658.70$3,841.64
PARKS OPERATIONS MANAGER 6610MM$46.33$48.65$51.08$53.63$56.32$3,706.53$3,891.86$4,086.45$4,290.77$4,505.31
PARKS SUPERVISOR 6605CVEA$30.20$31.71$33.30$34.96$36.71$2,416.02$2,536.82$2,663.66$2,796.84$2,936.68
PEACE OFFICER 5061POA$34.30$36.02$37.82$39.71$41.69$2,744.04$2,881.24$3,025.30$3,176.57$3,335.39
PERFORMANCE & ORG DEV MGR 2758SM$51.69 ‐‐‐$62.03$4,135.26 ‐‐‐$4,962.28
PLAN CHECK SUPERVISOR 4731MM$45.63$47.91$50.30$52.82$55.46$3,650.11$3,832.62$4,024.25$4,225.46$4,436.73
PLAN CHECK TECHNICIAN 4753CVEA$27.19$28.55$29.97$31.47$33.04$2,174.87$2,283.61$2,397.79$2,517.68$2,643.56
PLANNING MANAGER 4727SM$53.84 ‐‐‐$64.96$4,307.47 ‐‐‐$5,196.46
PLANNING TECHNICIAN 4527CVEA$22.34$23.45$24.63$25.86$27.15$1,786.97$1,876.32$1,970.13$2,068.64$2,172.07
PLUMBER 6432CVEA$26.04$27.34$28.71$30.15$31.65$2,083.30$2,187.46$2,296.84$2,411.68$2,532.26
POLICE ADMIN SVCS ADMINISTRATO5025SM$52.66 ‐‐‐$64.01$4,212.83 ‐‐‐$5,120.54
POLICE AGENT 5051POA$37.77$39.66$41.64$43.72$45.91$3,021.63$3,172.71$3,331.35$3,497.91$3,672.81
POLICE CADET 5427UCHR$11.22$11.78$12.37$12.98$13.63$897.24$942.10$989.20$1,038.66$1,090.60
POLICE CAPTAIN 5022SM$69.81 ‐‐‐$84.85$5,584.99 ‐‐‐$6,788.31
POLICE COMM REL SPECIALIST 5258CVEA$22.87$24.01$25.21$26.48$27.80$1,829.62$1,921.10$2,017.16$2,118.02$2,223.92
POLICE COMM SYSTEMS MANAGER5185MM$41.78$43.87$46.06$48.37$50.79$3,342.54$3,509.66$3,685.15$3,869.40$4,062.87
POLICE DISPATCHER 5181CVEA$26.30$27.61$29.00$30.44$31.97$2,103.95$2,209.15$2,319.60$2,435.59$2,557.36
POLICE DISPATCHER (HOURLY)5180UCHR$26.30$27.61$29.00$30.44$31.97$2,103.95$2,209.15$2,319.60$2,435.59$2,557.36
POLICE DISPATCHER SUPERVISOR 5183CVEA$30.24$31.76$33.34$35.01$36.76$2,419.54$2,540.52$2,667.54$2,800.92$2,940.97
POLICE DISPATCHER TRAINEE5179CVEA$23.91$25.10$26.36$27.68$29.06$1,912.68$2,008.32$2,108.73$2,214.17$2,324.88
POLICE LIEUTENANT5031POA$52.14$54.75$57.49$60.36$63.38$4,171.25$4,379.81$4,598.80$4,828.74$5,070.18
POLICE REC & SUPPORT SUPV5203CVEA$23.18$24.33$25.55$26.83$28.17$1,854.02$1,946.72$2,044.05$2,146.25$2,253.57
POLICE RECORDS SPEC (HOURLY)0166UCHR$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.90$1,472.00$1,545.60$1,622.88$1,704.02
POLICE RECORDS SPECIALIST0165CVEA$17.52$18.40$19.32$20.29$21.30$1,401.90$1,472.00$1,545.60$1,622.88$1,704.02
POLICE RECRUIT5071CVEA$25.79$27.08 ‐‐‐$2,063.47$2,166.64 ‐‐‐
POLICE SERGEANT5041POA$43.45$45.62$47.90$50.30$52.81$3,475.78$3,649.57$3,832.04$4,023.65$4,224.83
POLICE SERVICES OFF (HOURLY)5133UCHR$23.57$24.75$25.99$27.29$28.65$1,885.90$1,980.20$2,079.21$2,183.17$2,292.33
POLICE SERVICES OFFICER5131CVEA$23.57$24.75$25.99$27.29$28.65$1,885.90$1,980.19$2,079.20$2,183.16$2,292.32
POLICE SERVICES TECHNICIAN5415CVEA$22.49$23.61$24.80$26.04$27.34$1,799.22$1,889.18$1,983.64$2,082.82$2,186.96
POLICE SUPPORT SERVICES MGR5205MM$40.44$42.46$44.59$46.81$49.16$3,235.23$3,396.99$3,566.84$3,745.18$3,932.44
POLICE SVCS OFFICER SUPERVISOR5132CVEA$27.11$28.47$29.89$31.38$32.95$2,168.77$2,277.21$2,391.07$2,510.63$2,636.16
POLICE TECH SPECIALIST (HRLY)5108UCHR$35.56$37.33$39.20$41.16$43.22$2,844.43$2,986.65$3,135.98$3,292.78$3,457.42
POLICE TECHNOLOGY SPECIALIST5107CVEA$35.56$37.33$39.20$41.16$43.22$2,844.43$2,986.65$3,135.98$3,292.78$3,457.42
POLICY AIDE2013PRUC$26.22$27.53$28.91$30.36$31.88$2,097.89$2,202.79$2,312.93$2,428.57$2,550.00
PRINCIPAL CIVIL ENGINEER 6021MM$50.08$52.59$55.22$57.98$60.88$4,006.69$4,207.02$4,417.37$4,638.24$4,870.15
PRINCIPAL ECONOMIC DEV SPEC 2724PROF$46.57$48.90$51.34$53.91$56.61$3,725.59$3,911.87$4,107.46$4,312.83$4,528.47
PRINCIPAL HR ANALYST 3305MMCF$43.19$45.35$47.61$49.99$52.49$3,454.94$3,627.69$3,809.07$3,999.53$4,199.50
PRINCIPAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT4486MM$44.45$46.67$49.01$51.46$54.03$3,555.97$3,733.77$3,920.45$4,116.48$4,322.30
PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN 7051MM$40.50$42.52$44.65$46.88$49.23$3,239.88$3,401.88$3,571.97$3,750.57$3,938.10
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 30
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT ANALYST0208PROF$38.66$40.60$42.63$44.76$47.00$3,093.12$3,247.78$3,410.17$3,580.68$3,759.71
PRINCIPAL MGMT ANALYST (CONF)0214PRCF$38.66$40.60$42.63$44.76$47.00$3,093.12$3,247.78$3,410.17$3,580.68$3,759.71
PRINCIPAL PLANNER4431MM$46.57$48.90$51.34$53.91$56.61$3,725.59$3,911.87$4,107.46$4,312.83$4,528.47
PRINCIPAL PROJECT COORDINATOR4212PROF$46.57$48.90$51.34$53.91$56.61$3,725.59$3,911.87$4,107.46$4,312.83$4,528.47
PRINCIPAL RECREATION MANAGER7410MM$39.51$41.48$43.56$45.73$48.02$3,160.51$3,318.53$3,484.46$3,658.68$3,841.62
PROCUREMENT SPECIALIST3721CVEA$27.63$29.02$30.47$31.99$33.59$2,210.72$2,321.25$2,437.31$2,559.18$2,687.14
PROGRAMMER ANALYST3090PROF$33.85$35.54$37.32$39.18$41.14$2,707.68$2,843.07$2,985.22$3,134.48$3,291.20
PROJECT COORDINATOR I4217CVEA$29.35$30.82$32.36$33.98$35.68$2,348.03$2,465.43$2,588.70$2,718.13$2,854.04
PROJECT COORDINATOR I (HRLY)4218UCHR$29.35$30.82$32.36$33.98$35.68$2,348.03$2,465.43$2,588.70$2,718.13$2,854.04
PROJECT COORDINATOR II4215CVEA$32.29$33.90$35.59$37.37$39.24$2,582.83$2,711.97$2,847.57$2,989.95$3,139.45
PROJECT COORDINATOR II (HRLY)4216UCHR$32.29$33.90$35.59$37.37$39.24$2,582.83$2,711.97$2,847.57$2,989.95$3,139.45
PROPERTY & EVIDENCE SPECIALIST5127CVEA$19.48$20.46$21.48$22.55$23.68$1,558.60$1,636.53$1,718.36$1,804.27$1,894.49
PUB WORKS SPECIALIST6712CVEA$22.65$23.79$24.98$26.23$27.54$1,812.39$1,903.00$1,998.15$2,098.06$2,202.97
PUBLIC INFORMATION SPECIALIST2782CONF$27.82$29.21$30.67$32.20$33.81$2,225.44$2,336.72$2,453.55$2,576.23$2,705.04
PUBLIC SAFETY ANALYST5254CVEA$30.44$31.96$33.56$35.24$37.00$2,435.25$2,557.01$2,684.86$2,819.11$2,960.06
PUBLIC WORKS INSP I6123CVEA$28.42$29.84$31.33$32.90$34.55$2,273.73$2,387.41$2,506.79$2,632.12$2,763.73
PUBLIC WORKS INSP II6121CVEA$31.26$32.83$34.47$36.19$38.00$2,501.10$2,626.15$2,757.46$2,895.33$3,040.10
PUBLIC WORKS MANAGER6336MM$39.50$41.48$43.55$45.73$48.02$3,160.31$3,318.32$3,484.24$3,658.45$3,841.37
PUBLIC WORKS SUPERVISOR6337CVEA$30.20$31.71$33.30$34.96$36.71$2,416.02$2,536.82$2,663.66$2,796.84$2,936.68
PUMP MAINT TECHNICIAN6396CVEA$25.80$27.09$28.44$29.87$31.36$2,064.01$2,167.22$2,275.58$2,389.35$2,508.82
PUMP MAINTENANCE SUPERVISOR6392CVEA$30.24$31.75$33.33$35.00$36.75$2,418.82$2,539.76$2,666.75$2,800.08$2,940.09
PURCHASING AGENT3711SM$47.32 ‐‐‐$57.51$3,785.24 ‐‐‐$4,600.97
RANGE MASTER5417CVEA$21.43$22.50$23.63$24.81$26.05$1,714.46$1,800.18$1,890.19$1,984.70$2,083.93
RANGE MASTER (HOURLY)5418UCHR$21.01$22.06$23.16$24.32$25.54$1,680.84$1,764.88$1,853.12$1,945.78$2,043.07
RCFL NETWORK ENGINEER5450UCHR$31.93$33.53$35.20$36.96$38.81$2,554.37$2,682.08$2,816.19$2,956.99$3,104.84
REAL PROPERTY MANAGER 6037MMUC$43.36$45.53$47.81$50.20$52.71$3,469.11$3,642.56$3,824.69$4,015.92$4,216.72
REC AIDE 7605UCHR$10.00$10.50$11.03$11.58$12.16$800.32$840.34$882.36$926.48$972.80
REC SPECIALIST 7601UCHR$15.80$16.59$17.42$18.30$19.21$1,264.33$1,327.55$1,393.92$1,463.62$1,536.80
REC SUPERVISOR I (HOURLY)7426UCHR$22.75$23.89$25.08$26.34$27.65$1,820.10$1,911.10$2,006.66$2,106.99$2,212.34
RECORDS MANAGER 2211MM$32.20$33.81$35.50$37.28$39.14$2,576.31$2,705.13$2,840.38$2,982.40$3,131.52
RECORDS SPECIALIST 2217CVEA$19.28$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$1,542.09$1,619.20$1,700.16$1,785.17$1,874.42
RECREATION LEADER I 7609UCHR$11.45$12.02$12.63$13.26$13.92$916.16$961.97$1,010.07$1,060.57$1,113.60
RECREATION LEADER II 7607UCHR$13.17$13.83$14.52$15.25$16.01$1,053.72$1,106.40$1,161.72$1,219.81$1,280.80
RECREATION SUPERVISOR I 7425CVEA$22.75$23.89$25.08$26.34$27.65$1,820.10$1,911.10$2,006.66$2,106.99$2,212.34
RECREATION SUPERVISOR II 7423CVEA$25.03$26.28$27.59$28.97$30.42$2,002.11$2,102.22$2,207.33$2,317.69$2,433.58
RECREATION SUPERVISOR III 7422CVEA$28.78$30.22$31.73$33.32$34.98$2,302.44$2,417.56$2,538.44$2,665.36$2,798.63
RECYCLING SPECIALIST I 2742CVEA$22.44$23.57$24.74$25.98$27.28$1,795.43$1,885.20$1,979.46$2,078.43$2,182.35
RECYCLING SPECIALIST II 2744CVEA$24.69$25.92$27.22$28.58$30.01$1,974.97$2,073.72$2,177.41$2,286.28$2,400.59
REDEVELOPMENT MANAGER 4045SM$48.68 ‐‐‐$59.17$3,894.07 ‐‐‐$4,733.27
REGISTERED VET TECH (HOURLY)5312UCHR$21.43$22.50$23.63$24.81$26.05$1,714.46$1,800.18$1,890.19$1,984.70$2,083.93
REGISTERED VETERINARY TECH 5307CVEA$21.43$22.50$23.63$24.81$26.05$1,714.46$1,800.18$1,890.19$1,984.70$2,083.93
RESERVE OFFICER 5081UCHR$14.24$14.95$15.69 ‐‐$1,139.42$1,195.85$1,255.53 ‐‐
RET ANNT ‐ HOMELESS OUTREACH9901UCHR$37.77$39.66$41.64$43.72$45.91$3,021.63$3,172.71$3,331.35$3,497.91$3,672.81
RISK MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST 3367PRCF$32.51$34.14$35.84$37.64$39.52$2,600.99$2,731.04$2,867.59$3,010.97$3,161.52
RISK MANAGER 3361SM$49.28 ‐‐‐$59.90$3,942.28 ‐‐‐$4,791.92
SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD 5143UCHR$10.05$10.55$11.08$11.64$12.22$804.19$844.39$886.62$930.94$977.49
SEASONAL ASSISTANT 0231UCHR$9.55$10.03$10.53$11.06$11.61$764.21$802.42$842.54$884.67$928.90
SECRETARY 0171CVEA$19.28$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$1,542.09$1,619.20$1,700.16$1,785.17$1,874.42
SECRETARY (HOURLY)0152UCHR$19.28$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$1,542.10$1,619.21$1,700.17$1,785.17$1,874.43
SIGNAL SYSTEMS ENGINEER I 6169CVEA$32.67$34.31$36.02$37.83$39.72$2,613.99$2,744.69$2,881.92$3,026.02$3,177.32
SIGNAL SYSTEMS ENGINEER II 6170CVEA$35.94$37.74$39.63$41.61$43.69$2,875.39$3,019.16$3,170.11$3,328.62$3,495.05
SIGNING&STRIPING SUPERVISOR 6355CVEA$30.20$31.71$33.30$34.96$36.71$2,416.02$2,536.82$2,663.66$2,796.84$2,936.68
SPECIAL EVENTS COORDINATOR 2799PRUC$37.16$39.02$40.97$43.02$45.17$2,972.66$3,121.29$3,277.36$3,441.23$3,613.29
SR ACCOUNTANT 3630MMCF$39.61$41.59$43.67$45.85$48.14$3,168.48$3,326.90$3,493.25$3,667.91$3,851.31
SR ACCOUNTING ASST 3651CVEA$22.90$24.05$25.25$26.52$27.84$1,832.37$1,923.99$2,020.19$2,121.20$2,227.26
SR ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY 0145CONF$27.07$28.43$29.85$31.34$32.91$2,165.96$2,274.25$2,387.97$2,507.36$2,632.73
SR ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY 0185CVEA$27.07$28.43$29.85$31.34$32.91$2,165.96$2,274.25$2,387.97$2,507.36$2,632.73
SR ANIMAL CARE SPECIALIST 5345CVEA$20.54$21.56$22.64$23.77$24.96$1,643.01$1,725.16$1,811.42$1,901.99$1,997.09
SR APPL SUPPORT SPEC (HRLY)3099UCHR$37.61$39.49$41.46$43.53$45.71$3,008.54$3,158.96$3,316.91$3,482.76$3,656.89
SR APPLICATIONS SUPPORT SPEC 3089PROF$37.61$39.49$41.46$43.53$45.71$3,008.54$3,158.96$3,316.91$3,482.76$3,656.89
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 31
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
SR ASST CITY ATTORNEY2403EXEC$74.32 ‐‐‐$90.34$5,945.98 ‐‐‐$7,227.37
SR BUILDING INSPECTOR4781CVEA$35.95$37.75$39.64$41.62$43.70$2,876.25$3,020.06$3,171.07$3,329.62$3,496.10
SR BUSINESS LICENSE REP4507CVEA$22.90$24.05$25.25$26.52$27.84$1,832.37$1,923.99$2,020.19$2,121.20$2,227.26
SR CIVIL ENGINEER6019WCE$45.10$47.35$49.72$52.21$54.82$3,607.87$3,788.26$3,977.68$4,176.56$4,385.39
SR CODE ENFORCEMENT OFF4763CVEA$34.35$36.07$37.87$39.77$41.76$2,748.17$2,885.58$3,029.86$3,181.35$3,340.42
SR CONSERVATION SPECIALIST 6204CVEA$28.39$29.81$31.30$32.87$34.51$2,271.23$2,384.79$2,504.03$2,629.23$2,760.69
SR COUNCIL ASST 2027CONF$21.13$22.19$23.30$24.47$25.69$1,690.72$1,775.25$1,864.01$1,957.21$2,055.08
SR COUNCIL ASST 2025UCHR$25.45$26.73$28.06$29.47$30.94$2,036.31$2,138.13$2,245.03$2,357.28$2,475.15
SR DEPUTY CITY CLERK 2208PRUC$32.18$33.78$35.47$37.25$39.11$2,574.07$2,702.77$2,837.91$2,979.81$3,128.80
SR ECONOMIC DEV SPEC 2725PROF$37.25$39.12$41.07$43.12$45.28$2,980.19$3,129.20$3,285.66$3,449.94$3,622.44
SR ELECTRICIAN 6442CVEA$29.95$31.44$33.02$34.67$36.40$2,395.80$2,515.59$2,641.37$2,773.44$2,912.11
SR ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN 6471CVEA$32.94$34.59$36.32$38.14$40.04$2,635.44$2,767.21$2,905.57$3,050.85$3,203.39
SR ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN 6059CVEA$31.26$32.83$34.47$36.19$38.00$2,501.10$2,626.15$2,757.46$2,895.33$3,040.10
SR EQUIPMENT MECHANIC 6512CVEA$28.26$29.67$31.16$32.71$34.35$2,260.80$2,373.84$2,492.53$2,617.15$2,748.01
SR FIRE INSP/INVEST 5529IAFF$36.49$38.31$40.23$42.24$44.35$2,918.98$3,064.93$3,218.18$3,379.09$3,548.04
SR FISCAL OFF SPEC (HRLY)0176UCHR$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$24.60$1,619.19$1,700.15$1,785.16$1,874.42$1,968.14
SR FISCAL OFFICE SPECIALIST 0141CONF$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$24.60$1,619.19$1,700.15$1,785.16$1,874.42$1,968.14
SR FISCAL OFFICE SPECIALIST 0175CVEA$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$24.60$1,619.19$1,700.15$1,785.16$1,874.42$1,968.14
SR GARDENER 6621CVEA$23.78$24.97$26.21$27.52$28.90$1,902.13$1,997.24$2,097.10$2,201.96$2,312.05
SR GIS SPECIALIST 3080CVEA$32.32$33.94$35.64$37.42$39.29$2,585.85$2,715.15$2,850.90$2,993.45$3,143.12
SR GRAPHIC DESIGNER 2764PROF$33.67$35.35$37.12$38.98$40.92$2,693.51$2,828.18$2,969.59$3,118.07$3,273.98
SR HR ANALYST 3308PRCF$37.39$39.26$41.22$43.28$45.45$2,991.27$3,140.84$3,297.88$3,462.77$3,635.91
SR HUMAN RESOURCES TECHNICIAN3316CONF$26.89$28.24$29.65$31.13$32.69$2,151.42$2,258.99$2,371.94$2,490.54$2,615.07
SR HVAC TECHNICIAN 6441CVEA$29.95$31.44$33.02$34.67$36.40$2,395.80$2,515.59$2,641.37$2,773.44$2,912.11
SR INFO TECH SUPPORT SPEC 3012PROF$37.61$39.49$41.46$43.53$45.71$3,008.54$3,158.96$3,316.91$3,482.76$3,656.89
SR LAND SURVEYOR 6285WCE$45.10$47.35$49.72$52.21$54.82$3,607.87$3,788.26$3,977.68$4,176.56$4,385.39
SR LANDSCAPE INSPECTOR 6295CVEA$32.68$34.32$36.03$37.84$39.73$2,614.78$2,745.52$2,882.79$3,026.93$3,178.28
SR LATENT PRINT EXAMINER 5110CVEA$38.59$40.52$42.55$44.67$46.91$3,087.21$3,241.57$3,403.65$3,573.83$3,752.52
SR LEGAL ASSISTANT 2463CONF$27.34$28.71$30.15$31.65$33.24$2,187.40$2,296.77$2,411.61$2,532.19$2,658.80
SR LIBRARIAN 7053MM$31.58$33.16$34.82$36.56$38.38$2,526.28$2,652.59$2,785.22$2,924.49$3,070.71
SR LIFEGUARD 7589UCHR$16.72$17.55$18.43$19.35$20.32$1,337.40$1,404.27$1,474.48$1,548.21$1,625.62
SR MAINTENANCE WORKER 6371CVEA$23.78$24.97$26.21$27.52$28.90$1,902.13$1,997.24$2,097.10$2,201.96$2,312.05
SR MANAGEMENT ANALYST 0206PROF$35.15$36.91$38.75$40.69$42.72$2,811.91$2,952.51$3,100.13$3,255.14$3,417.90
SR OFFICE SPECIALIST 0173CVEA$19.28$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$1,542.09$1,619.20$1,700.16$1,785.17$1,874.42
SR OFFICE SPECIALIST (HOURLY)0174UCHR$19.28$20.24$21.25$22.31$23.43$1,542.10$1,619.21$1,700.17$1,785.17$1,874.43
SR OPEN SPACE INSPECTOR 6309CVEA$32.68$34.32$36.04$37.84$39.73$2,614.79$2,745.53$2,882.80$3,026.94$3,178.29
SR PARK RANGER 7439CVEA$23.78$24.97$26.21$27.52$28.90$1,902.13$1,997.24$2,097.10$2,201.96$2,312.05
SR PLAN CHECK ENGINEER 4746WCE$43.14$45.29$47.56$49.94$52.43$3,451.01$3,623.57$3,804.74$3,994.98$4,194.73
SR PLAN CHECK TECHNICIAN 4751CVEA$31.26$32.83$34.47$36.19$38.00$2,501.10$2,626.15$2,757.46$2,895.33$3,040.10
SR PLANNER 4432PROF$37.25$39.12$41.07$43.12$45.28$2,980.19$3,129.20$3,285.66$3,449.94$3,622.44
SR PLANNING TECHNICIAN 4529CVEA$25.69$26.97$28.32$29.74$31.22$2,055.01$2,157.76$2,265.65$2,378.93$2,497.88
SR POLICE RECORDS SPECIALIST 0135CVEA$20.15$21.16$22.22$23.33$24.50$1,612.20$1,692.81$1,777.45$1,866.32$1,959.63
SR POLICE TECHNOLOGY SPEC 5109PROF$40.89$42.93$45.08$47.33$49.70$3,271.10$3,434.65$3,606.39$3,786.71$3,976.04
SR PROCUREMENT SPECIALIST 3728PROF$30.56$32.08$33.69$35.37$37.14$2,444.55$2,566.77$2,695.11$2,829.87$2,971.36
SR PROGRAMMER ANALYST 3091PROF$38.70$40.64$42.67$44.80$47.04$3,096.11$3,250.92$3,413.46$3,584.13$3,763.34
SR PROJECT COORDINATOR 4214PROF$37.25$39.12$41.07$43.12$45.28$2,980.19$3,129.20$3,285.66$3,449.94$3,622.44
SR PROP & EVIDENCE SPECIALIST 5125CVEA$22.40$23.53$24.70$25.94$27.23$1,792.39$1,882.01$1,976.11$2,074.91$2,178.66
SR PUBLIC SAFETY ANALYST 5260PROF$33.66$35.34$37.11$38.97$40.91$2,692.83$2,827.47$2,968.84$3,117.29$3,273.15
SR PUBLIC WORKS INSP 6101CVEA$35.95$37.75$39.64$41.62$43.70$2,876.26$3,020.07$3,171.08$3,329.63$3,496.11
SR PUBLIC WORKS SPECIALIST 6702CVEA$27.19$28.55$29.97$31.47$33.04$2,174.86$2,283.60$2,397.78$2,517.67$2,643.55
SR RECORDS SPECIALIST 2215CVEA$22.17$23.28$24.44$25.66$26.94$1,773.41$1,862.08$1,955.18$2,052.94$2,155.59
SR RECREATION MGR 7421MM$32.46$34.08$35.78$37.57$39.45$2,596.59$2,726.41$2,862.74$3,005.87$3,156.17
SR RECYCLING SPECIALIST2746CVEA$28.39$29.81$31.30$32.87$34.51$2,271.23$2,384.79$2,504.03$2,629.23$2,760.69
SR RISK MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST3365PRCF$37.39$39.26$41.22$43.28$45.45$2,991.27$3,140.84$3,297.88$3,462.77$3,635.91
SR SECRETARY0139CONF$21.20$22.26$23.38$24.55$25.77$1,696.30$1,781.12$1,870.18$1,963.68$2,061.87
SR SECRETARY0177CVEA$21.20$22.26$23.38$24.55$25.77$1,696.30$1,781.12$1,870.18$1,963.68$2,061.87
SR SECRETARY (HOURLY)0178UCHR$21.20$22.26$23.38$24.55$25.77$1,696.30$1,781.11$1,870.17$1,963.67$2,061.86
SR TREE TRIMMER6573CVEA$26.15$27.46$28.84$30.28$31.79$2,092.34$2,196.95$2,306.80$2,422.14$2,543.25
SR WEBMASTER2779PROF$33.79$35.48$37.26$39.12$41.07$2,703.38$2,838.55$2,980.48$3,129.51$3,285.98
STOREKEEPER3734CVEA$19.81$20.80$21.84$22.94$24.08$1,585.11$1,664.36$1,747.58$1,834.96$1,926.71
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 32
Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 Compensation Schedule
Effective September 16, 2016
POSITION TITLEPCNBARGStep AStep BStep CStep DStep EStep AStep BStep CStep DStep E
Hourly RateBiweekly Rate
STOREKEEPER SUPERVISOR3732CVEA$23.78$24.97$26.21$27.52$28.90$1,902.13$1,997.24$2,097.10$2,201.96$2,312.05
STORMWTR COMPLNCE INSP I6127CVEA$25.84$27.13$28.49$29.91$31.41$2,067.02$2,170.37$2,278.89$2,392.83$2,512.47
STORMWTR COMPLNCE INSP II6125CVEA$28.42$29.84$31.33$32.90$34.55$2,273.73$2,387.41$2,506.79$2,632.12$2,763.73
SURVEY TECHNICIAN I6151CVEA$24.71$25.95$27.25$28.61$30.04$1,977.15$2,076.00$2,179.80$2,288.79$2,403.23
SURVEY TECHNICIAN II6141CVEA$27.19$28.55$29.97$31.47$33.04$2,174.86$2,283.60$2,397.78$2,517.67$2,643.55
SYSTEMS/DATABASE ADMINISTRATR3015PROF$37.60$39.48$41.46$43.53$45.71$3,008.28$3,158.70$3,316.63$3,482.46$3,656.59
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST3027CVEA$22.87$24.02$25.22$26.48$27.80$1,829.79$1,921.28$2,017.34$2,118.21$2,224.12
TINY TOT AIDE7503UCHR$13.17$13.83$14.52$15.25$16.01$1,053.72$1,106.40$1,161.72$1,219.81$1,280.80
TINY TOT SPECIALIST7505UCHR$15.80$16.59$17.42$18.30$19.21$1,264.33$1,327.55$1,393.92$1,463.62$1,536.80
TRAFFIC CONTROL ASSISTANT5155UCHR ‐‐‐‐$15.69 ‐‐‐‐$1,255.20
TRAFFIC DEVICES TECH6177CVEA$28.65$30.08$31.58$33.16$34.82$2,291.69$2,406.27$2,526.58$2,652.91$2,785.56
TRAFFIC DEVICES TECH SUPV6175CVEA$32.94$34.59$36.32$38.14$40.04$2,635.44$2,767.21$2,905.57$3,050.85$3,203.39
TRAFFIC ENGINEER6024PROF$38.88$40.82$42.86$45.01$47.26$3,110.23$3,265.74$3,429.03$3,600.48$3,780.51
TRAFFIC OFFICER (HOURLY)5293UCHR$14.24$14.95$15.69 ‐‐$1,139.42$1,195.84$1,255.53 ‐‐
TRAINING PROGRAM SPEC (HRLY)5250UCHR$22.87$24.01$25.21$26.48$27.80$1,829.62$1,921.10$2,017.16$2,118.02$2,223.92
TRAINING PROGRAMS SPECIALIST 5262CVEA$22.87$24.01$25.21$26.48$27.80$1,829.62$1,921.10$2,017.16$2,118.02$2,223.92
TRANS ENGINEER W/ CERT 6031WCE$45.10$47.35$49.72$52.21$54.82$3,607.87$3,788.26$3,977.68$4,176.56$4,385.39
TRANS ENGINEER W/O CERT 6033WCE$42.95$45.10$47.35$49.72$52.21$3,436.07$3,607.87$3,788.27$3,977.68$4,176.56
TRANSIT MANAGER 6218MMUC$46.60$48.93$51.38$53.95$56.65$3,728.26$3,914.68$4,110.41$4,315.93$4,531.73
TREE TRIMMER 6575CVEA$21.80$22.89$24.03$25.23$26.49$1,743.62$1,830.80$1,922.34$2,018.45$2,119.38
TREE TRIMMER SUPERVISOR 6572CVEA$30.08$31.58$33.16$34.82$36.56$2,406.20$2,526.51$2,652.83$2,785.47$2,924.75
VETERINARIAN 5321PROF$38.17$40.08$42.08$44.18$46.39$3,053.45$3,206.12$3,366.43$3,534.75$3,711.48
VETERINARIAN (HOURLY)5308UCHR$46.77$49.11$51.57$54.15$56.85$3,741.96$3,929.06$4,125.51$4,331.78$4,548.37
VETERINARIAN (PERMITTED)5331PROF$53.74$56.43$59.25$62.21$65.32$4,299.25$4,514.21$4,739.92$4,976.92$5,225.77
VETERINARIAN‐PERMITTED 5322UCHR$66.13$69.44$72.91$76.56$80.39$5,290.73$5,555.27$5,833.03$6,124.68$6,430.92
VETERINARY ASSISTANT 5325CVEA$17.86$18.75$19.69$20.67$21.71$1,428.71$1,500.15$1,575.16$1,653.92$1,736.61
VETERINARY ASSISTANT (HOURLY)5323UCHR$17.86$18.75$19.69$20.67$21.71$1,428.72$1,500.16$1,575.17$1,653.93$1,736.62
VOLUNTEER COORD (DEPT)7131CVEA$19.52$20.50$21.52$22.60$23.73$1,561.81$1,639.90$1,721.90$1,807.99$1,898.39
VOLUNTEER COORD (DEPT)(HOURLY)7132UCHR$19.52$20.50$21.52$22.60$23.73$1,561.81$1,639.90$1,721.90$1,807.99$1,898.39
WASTEWATER/STRMWTR OPS MANAGER6332MM$45.43$47.70$50.09$52.59$55.22$3,634.35$3,816.07$4,006.87$4,207.22$4,417.58
WEBMASTER 2777CVEA$29.38$30.85$32.40$34.02$35.72$2,350.77$2,468.31$2,591.73$2,721.31$2,857.38
WEBMASTER (HOURLY)2790UCHR$29.38$30.85$32.40$34.02$35.72$2,350.77$2,468.31$2,591.73$2,721.31$2,857.38
Revised:
June 21, 2016 (Effective June 24, 2016)
June 21, 2016 (Effective July 8, 2016)
August 2, 2016 (Effective August 5, 2016)
September 13, 2016 (Effective September 16, 2016)
Approved and Adopted:
Resolution No.:2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 33
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0450, Item#: 3.
ORDINANCEOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAACTINGASTHELEGISLATIVEBODYOF
COMMUNITYFACILITIESDISTRICTNO.16-I(MILLENIA),AUTHORIZINGTHELEVYOFA
SPECIALTAXINIMPROVEMENTAREANO.1ANDIMPROVEMENTAREANO.2OFSUCH
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT (SECOND READING)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the ordinance.
SUMMARY
OnAugust2,2016,CouncilapprovedtheResolutionofIntentiontoformCommunityFacilities
DistrictNo.16-IandtheResolutionofIntentiontoIncuraBondedIndebtednessofCFDNo.16-Iand
set the public hearing for September 13, 2016.
CommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I(“CFDNo.16-I”or“District”)willfundtheacquisitionor
constructionofcertainpublicfacilitiesservingpropertywithintheMilleniamasterplanned
community.Tonight’sactionwillcontinuetheformalproceedingsleadingtotheestablishmentof
CommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-Iandtheauthorization,subjecttotheapprovalofthequalified
electors,tolevyspecialtaxeswithineachimprovementareaandincurbondedindebtednessfor
eachimprovementareasecuredbythelevyofsuchspecialtaxes.Inaddition,Councilwillconsider
approvingtheformoftheAcquisition/FinanceAgreement(the"Agreement")withSLFIV-Millenia,
LLCthatestablishestheprocedureforacquiringtheimprovementstobeconstructedbythe
developer.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
TheDirectorofDevelopmentServiceshasreviewedtheproposedactivityforcompliancewiththe
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)andhasdeterminedthattheactivityisnota“Project”as
definedunderSection15378oftheStateCEQAGuidelinesbecausetheproposedactivityconsistsof
thecreationofagovernmentalfiscal/fundingmechanismwhichdoesnotresultinaphysicalchange
intheenvironment;therefore,pursuanttoSection15060(c)(3)oftheStateCEQAGuidelines,the
activity is not subject to CEQA. Thus, no environmental review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
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Not Applicable
RECOMMENDATION
That Council:
·Open the Hearing, take public testimony, close the public hearing;
·ApprovetheResolution(A)ResolutionFormingandEstablishingCommunityFacilities
DistrictNo.16-I(Millenia),DesignatingtwoImprovementAreasthereinandauthorizing
submittaloflevyofSpecialTaxeswithineachImprovementAreaofsuchCommunity
Facilities District to the Qualified Electors of each Improvement Area
·ApprovetheResolution(B)ResolutionDeclaringNecessitytoIncuraBonded
IndebtednessforImprovementAreaNo.1andImprovementAreaNo.2ofCommunity
FacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I(Millenia),submittingtotheQualifiedElectorsofeachsuch
ImprovementAreaseparatePropositionstoauthorizethelevyofaSpecialTaxtherein,
toauthorizesuchCommunityFacilitiesDistricttoincurabondedindebtednessforeach
suchImprovementAreasecuredbythelevyofsuchSpecialTaxthereintofinance
certaintypesofpublicfacilitiesandtoestablishanappropriationslimitforsuch
Community Facilities District, and giving notice thereon
·ApprovetheResolution(C)ResolutionoftheCityCounciloftheCityofChulaVista,California,
actinginitscapacityasthelegislativebodyofCommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I(Millenia)
declaring the results of a special election in such Community Facilities District
·IntroducetheOrdinance(D)OrdinanceoftheCityCounciloftheCityofChulaVista,
California,actingasthelegislativebodyofCommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I(Millenia),
authorizingthelevyofaSpecialTaxinImprovementAreaNo.1andImprovementAreaNo.2
of such Community Facilities District
DISCUSSION
SLFIV-Millenia,LLC,isthemasterdeveloper(“MasterDeveloper”)ofthepropertylocatedwithin
theproposeddevelopmentcommonlyknownasMillenia,amixed-use,pedestrianoriented,urban
masterplannedcommunity.MilleniawasformerlyreferredtoastheEasternUrbanCenterandis
includedintheEasternUrbanCenterSectionalPlanningArea.FinalMapshavebeenrecordedfor
themajorityofMillenia,whichconsistsofapproximatelytwo-hundredandsix(206.6)acreslocated
southofBirchRoadParkway,westofEastlakeParkway,andeastofStateRoute125(SR-125).
Milleniaisproposedtocontain2,983multi-familyunits,approximately40.5acresofcommercial
(officeandretail)development,abusinessclasshotel(2.2acres),apublicschool(6.84acres)and
six neighborhood parks (12.88 acres).
TheCityandMcMillinOtayRanch,LLC(“McMillin”)enteredintoadevelopmentagreement
(“DevelopmentAgreement”)inOctober2009pertainingtothedevelopmentofMillenia.TheMaster
DeveloperistheassigneetoMcMillinundertheDevelopmentAgreement.TheDevelopment
AgreementprovidesforcertaintermsandconditionsunderwhichCityandMasterDeveloper,as
assigneetoMcMillin,willcooperatetoestablishaCommunityFacilitiesDistrict(CFD)tofinancethe
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assigneetoMcMillin,willcooperatetoestablishaCommunityFacilitiesDistrict(CFD)tofinancethe
acquisitionandconstructionofeligiblepublicfacilitiesinconnectionwithdevelopmentoftheMillenia
project.CFDsprovidethenecessaryfundingfortheacquisitionorconstructionofpublic
improvementsbylevyinganannual“specialtax”,whichiscollectedfromthepropertyownersin
conjunctionwiththepropertytaxesandbyissuingbondssecuredbythelevyofsuchspecialtaxes,
with no direct cost to the City.
AspermittedundertheDevelopmentAgreement,certainportionsofMilleniasuchasrentaland
affordableprojectshaveintentionallybeenexcludedfromtheproposedDistrictboundaries.The
MasterDevelopercurrentlyownsallofthepropertywithintheproposedDistrictwiththeexceptionof
approximately10acressoldtoSheaHomesforafor-saleresidentialprojectandapproximately7
acressoldtoChesnutPropertiesforanofficedevelopment.Staffbelievesthatadequateinformation
hasbeenreviewedandanalysishasbeenconductedtoevaluatetheMasterDeveloper’sfinancial
abilitytobringtheMilleniaprojecttocompletionincompliancewithCitycriteria.Therefore,staffis
recommendingthatCounciladopttheresolutionsbeforeCounciltonightandintroducetheOrdinance
inordertoestablishtheDistrict.TheCityhasretainedtheservicesofWilldanFinancialServicesas
specialtaxconsultantandBestBestandKriegerLLPaslegalcounseltoprovideassistanceduring
the proceedings.
AllexpensesincurredbytheCityinundertakingtheproceedingstoconsidertheformationofCFD
No.16-Iandsubsequentlyauthorizing,issuingandsellingbondsoftheDistricttofinancethe
acquisitionorconstructionoftheeligiblepublicfacilities(exceptthosecostsandexpenseswhichare
contingentupontheissuanceofbondsfortheDistrictandarepayablesolelyfromtheproceedsof
suchbonds)willbepaidforbyadvancesmadebytheMasterDeveloperpursuanttotheAdvance
DepositandReimbursementAgreementpreviouslyenteredintobetweentheCityandMaster
Developer.AllongoingexpensesrelatedtotheDistrictadministration(includinglevyingand
collectingthespecialtaxes)aretobefundedfromannualspecialtaxescollectedbytheDistrict.
Additionally,intheeventasecondseriesofbondsareissuedforanimprovementarea,theMaster
Developerisrequiredtodepositadditionalfundsatthetimeofbondissuance,pursuanttothe
Development Agreement, in order to establish a reserve account for administrative expenses.
TheultimatesecurityforthebondsarethepropertieslocatedwithintheDistrict,nottheCity’s
GeneralFundoritsabilitytotaxpropertywithinitsjurisdictionoutsideoftheDistrict.ThisDistrictwill
beformedinconformancewiththe“CityofChulaVistaStatementofGoalsandPoliciesRegarding
theEstablishmentofCommunityFacilitiesDistricts”(“CFDPolicy”)andthetermsandconditionsof
the“FinancingPlan”containedwithintheDevelopmentAgreementwhichprovidesforcertain
exceptions to the CFD Policy.
TheFinalEnvironmentalImpactReport(SCH#2007041074)pertainingtotheentireMilleniaproject
wascertifiedbytheCityCouncilonSeptember15,2009.TheTentativeMapfortheentireMillenia
projectwasapprovedbyCityCouncilonSeptember15,2009and,todate,allFinalMapsfor
property within the proposed District have been recorded.
District Boundaries
TheDistrictboundarymapwaspreviouslyapprovedbyCouncilonAugust2,2016andfiledwiththe
SanDiegoCountyRecorder’sOfficeonAugust11,2016.Arecordedcopyofthemapispresentedin
Attachment 1.
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TheMasterDeveloperownsapproximately74%ofthe67acresoftaxablepropertywithinthe
proposedDistrict,withtheremainderbeingownedbySheaHomesandChesnutProperties.At
buildout,theportionofMilleniawithintheDistrictisproposedtocontainatotalofapproximately865
multi-family residential units and approximately 26.3 acres of commercial development, as follows:
·ImprovementAreaNo.1:approximately24acresplannedfor416
condominium/townhomeunitsandapproximately18acresplannedforcommercial
development.
·ImprovementAreaNo.2:approximately16.5acresplannedfor449
condominium/townhomeunitsandapproximately8.3acresplannedforcommercial
development.
The Improvements
Thespecialtaxconsultanthasreviewedandconfirmedapreliminarytaxspreadandbondsizing
analysispreparedbytheMasterDeveloperthatisbasedonestimatedhousesizesandprices.This
taxspreadsetstheamountofmaximumspecialtaxthatmaybeleviedbytheDistrictwithineach
improvementareaofCFDNo.16-I.Theproposedtaxesarediscussedbelowinthesection
“ProposedSpecialTaxes”.Additionalcalculationsshowthatthemaximumspecialtaxrevenue(using
theproposedtaxes)fromallthepropertieswouldsupportatotalbondedindebtednessof
approximately$12.5millionforImprovementAreaNo.1and$13.2millionforImprovementAreaNo.
2(assuminga5.0%interestrateanda30-yearbondterm).Theaggregatebondissuancesofboth
improvementareastotalingapproximately$25.7millionwillfinanceapproximately$20.7millionin
facilities(i.e.grading,landscaping,streets,utilities,drainage,sewer,parks,pedestrianbridge,etc).
Thebalancewouldprovideforareservefund,capitalizedinterest,initialadministrationexpenses,
district formation and bond issuance costs.
TheMasterDeveloperhasrequestedthattheDistrictbeauthorizedtofinancebackboneandinternal
streetsandassociatedimprovements(i.e.grading,sewer,streets,busrapidtransitguideways,
landscaping,utilities,etc.)includingeligibleTransportationDevelopmentImpactFee(TDIF)facilities,
publicparks,stormdrainfacilities,sewerfacilities,pedestrianbridgefacilities,alibrary,afirestation,
andotherpublicfacilities.TheCFDReport(Attachment2)showsapreliminarylistoffacilitieswith
atotalcostestimateofapproximately$94.4million.Asnotedabove,itisestimatedthatonly$25.7
millioninbondsmaybesupportedbythisDistrict,generatingapproximately$20.7millionofproject
proceeds.AmoredetailedlistandcostestimateoftheimprovementseligibleforDistrictfinancingis
contained in the Acquisition/Financing Agreement (Attachment 3).
Ultimately,assubdivisionexactions,theMasterDeveloperwillfinanceimprovementsthatthisDistrict
cannotfinance.TheactualamounttobefinancedbytheDistrictwilldependonanumberoffactors
includingthefinalinterestrateonthebonds,value-to-lienratioandrevisionstothecostestimates
(higherorlower)fortheestimated$20.7millionofprojectproceeds.Aspreviouslystated,thebond
interestrateassumptionforpurposesoftheestimatedbondamountsandprojectproceedsusedin
thisreportis5%;however,ifinterestratesareultimatelylower,theactualbondamountandproject
proceedswillbehigher.Forexample,ata3%bondinterestratethebondamountisestimatedat
$20,800,000forImprovementAreaNo.1and$22,000,000forImprovementAreaNo.2.Alsoofnote,
duetothe2%annualescalationinspecialtaxes,thespecialtaxrevenuestreamforbonding
increaseswitheachfiscalyear,soupuntilsuchtimeasthebondsareissued,thebondingcapacity
willincreasebyapproximately2%witheachfiscalyearthatpasses.Thus,staffrecommendsthat
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willincreasebyapproximately2%witheachfiscalyearthatpasses.Thus,staffrecommendsthat
Councilapproveamaximumauthorizedindebtednessnottoexceed$20,000,00forImprovement
AreaNo.1and$21,000,000forImprovementAreaNo.2whichisspecifiedinthe“Resolution
DeclaringNecessitytoIncurBondedIndebtedness”thatisbeforeCounciltonight.TheMaster
Developer concurs with staff’s recommendation.
Relationship to Development Impact Fees (“DIF”)
Consistentwithpastpractice,anyfacilityassociatedwithaDIFprogramconstructedbythe
developer,onceaudited,canbeusedinlieuofpayingtheDIFfeesthatwouldotherwisebecollected
atbuildingpermit.TotheextentthattheMasterDeveloperassignsthesefee“credits”toproperty
outsideofCFDNo.16-I,thecorrespondingdollaramountoftheunderlyingfacilitycostwillnotbe
eligibletobereimbursedwithCFDNo.16-Ibondproceeds.IffeecreditsaresplitamongCFDNo.
16-IpropertyandNon-CFDNo.16-Iproperty,theportionassignedtoCFDNo.16-Ipropertywould
remaineligibleforCFDreimbursementsubjecttothetermsandconditionsofthe
Acquisition/Financing Agreement.
Proposed Special Taxes and CFD Report
AcopyoftheCFDReport-CommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I(Millenia)(the“CFDReport”)
preparedbytheSpecialTaxConsultant,WilldanFinancialServices,isincludedas Attachment2,
andisonfile,andavailableforpublicreviewintheCityClerk'sOffice.Saidreportincorporatesthe
"RateandMethodofApportionment"(RMA)(previouslyapprovedbyCouncilonAugust2,2016)for
eachimprovementarea,thatestablishestheproceduresforlevyingthespecialtaxesinCFDNo.16-
I.ThespecialtaxratesandmethodologyforlevyingtheannualspecialtaxaredescribedintheCFD
Report and enumerated in the RMA.
Thedevelopedresidentialandnon-residentialparcelswouldbetaxedatratesbasedonthelocation
oftheparcelandthesquarefootageoftheresidentialunitortheacreageofthenon-residential
parcel.Developedparcelsarethoseparcelsforwhichabuildingpermithasbeenissued.These
specialtaxrateshavebeendeterminedbyapreliminarytaxspreadanalysisthatshowsatotal
effectivetaxratethatislessthan2%forallplannedresidentialunits.Saidanalysis,whichisbased
onestimatedhousesizesandprices,setstheamountoftheassignedspecialtaxthatmaybelevied
bytheDistrictondevelopedresidentialparcels.Itshouldbenotedthatafinaltestisrequiredat
escrowclosingusingactualhousesaleprices.Ifthe2%limitisexceeded,thedeveloper/builderis
requiredtobuydownthelientoanamountsufficienttomeetthe2%criteria.Therearethreetax
zones within Improvement Area No. 1 and two tax zones within Improvement Area No. 2.
ThespecialtaxratesinImprovementAreaNo.1rangefrom$1,350to$1,799perdeveloped
residentialunit.ThespecialtaxratesinImprovementAreaNo.2rangefrom$1,360to$1,628per
developedresidentialunit.Theundevelopedandbackuptaxratesarebasedontheprojectedtotal
amountofdevelopedspecialtaxeswithineachzoneofeachImprovementAreadividedbythe
expectedtaxableacreageinsuchzonereducedbyacontingencyrate(5-10%).Thisisdoneto
ensure that the special tax levy will be sufficient at each stage of development.
PublicProperty,PropertyOwnerAssociationPropertyandopenspacewillbeexemptfromthe
SpecialTaxontheconditionthatitdoesnotreducethesumofallTaxablePropertytolessthanthe
necessaryamountoftaxableacresineachzonetogeneratetherequiredamountofspecialtax
revenues.Anypropertywhichcannotbeclassifiedasexemptpropertybecausesuchclassification
wouldreducetheAcreageofallTaxablePropertytolessthantheminimumtaxableacreageinanyofCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 5 of 9
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wouldreducetheAcreageofallTaxablePropertytolessthantheminimumtaxableacreageinanyof
thefivezoneswillbeclassifiedasProvisionalPropertyandsubjecttothelevyofthespecialtaxat
the same rate as Undeveloped Property.
Thespecialtaxeswillbesubjecttoincreaseeachfiscalyearby2%andbondswouldbeissued
basedondebtservicethatescalatesby2%eachyearcommensurately.This“2%escalator”
provisionisaspecificexceptiontotheCFDPolicypursuanttotheFinancingPlanofthe
Development Agreement.
Value-to-Lien Ratio Policy
Councilpolicyrequiresaminimum4:1value-to-lienratio.Aratiooflessthan4:1,butequaltoor
greaterthan3:1,maybeapproved,inthesolediscretionofCouncil,whenitisdeterminedthataratio
oflessthan4:1isfinanciallyprudentunderthecircumstancesofaparticularCFD.Afinalappraisal
andlienratioanalysiswillbeavailableforCouncilconsiderationpriortothesaleofbondsforeach
ImprovementArea.ThefirstbondsaleforImprovementAreaNo.1isprojectedtooccurincalendar
year2018.Ifthefinalanalysisshowsparcelswhichfailtomeetthe4:1or3:1ratio,oneormoreof
the following actions would be required:
·TheMasterDevelopercouldrequesttheuseofanEscrowBondstructurepursuanttothe
Financing Plan of the Development Agreement; or,
·TheMasterDevelopercouldprovidecashorlettersofcredittomaintainthelienratiowithin
the City criteria; or,
·TheprincipalamountofthebondstobeissuedforCFDNo.16-Iwillbereducedtocomply
with City policy; or,
·TheMasterDevelopermayprovidesufficientinformationtoconvinceCouncilthatalesserlien
ratio is still prudent.
Maximum Tax Policy
TheCFDPolicyestablishesthatthemaximumannualCommunityFacilitiesDistrictspecialtaxes
applicabletoanynewlydevelopedresidentialpropertyshallbenomorethan1%ofthesalepriceof
thehouse.Inaddition,theaggregateofallannualtaxesandassessments,excludingspecialtaxor
assessments for maintenance, is limited to 2% of the sale price of the house.
Apreliminarycalculationoftheoveralleffectivetotaltaxrate,usingestimatedbasehomeprices per
amarketstudypreparedfortheMasterDeveloperbyathirdpartymarketstudyconsultant,hasbeen
completedandallhomesfallwithinthe2%limit.Afinaltestwillbeperformedatescrowclosing
usingtheactualsaleprice ofthehouse.CityPolicyrequiresthatatorpriortoeachclosingof
escrow,theescrowcompanyshallapplya“calculationformula”previouslyapprovedbytheCity
EngineertodeterminetheaggregateofregularCountytaxes,specialtaxesandassessment
installments;thisrequirementisincludedintheAcquisition/FinancingAgreement.Ifthe2%limitwere
exceeded,thedeveloper/builderwillberequiredtoprovidecashtobuydownthelientoanamount
sufficienttomeetthe2%taxceiling.Compliancewiththisprocedurewouldensurethatthe
aggregatespecialtaxtobepaidbytheinitialpurchaserofthehousemeetstheCity’scriteria,since
the 2% limit is a City policy and the limit itself is not included in the rate and method of the district.
Resolutions and Ordinance
Therearethreeresolutionsandoneordinanceontoday’sagendathat,ifadopted,willaccomplishthe
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Therearethreeresolutionsandoneordinanceontoday’sagendathat,ifadopted,willaccomplishthe
following:
TheRESOLUTIONFORMINGANDESTABLISHINGCOMMUNITYFACILITIESDISTRICTNO.16-I
(MILLENIA)istheformalactionformingandestablishingCommunityFacilitiesDistrictNo.16-I
(Millenia),designatingtwoImprovementAreas,andauthorizingsubmittaloflevyofspecialtaxesto
the qualified electors of each Improvement Area, and performs the following:
·Sets the name of the District;
·Identifies the CFD Report prepared by Willdan Financial Services as the report to be
used for all future proceedings;
·EstablishesaSpecialTaxbyacontinuinglientosecurethebondsissuedforeach
ImprovementArea.TheSpecialTaxissetforthintheRateandMethodof
ApportionmentforeachImprovementArea,whichwillbeapprovedbytheadoptionof
this Resolution;
·ImplementstheprovisionsoftheLocalAgencySpecialTaxandBondAccountabilityAct
which became effective on January 1, 2001 by specifying that:
o Each special tax shall be levied for the specific purposes set forth in the Resolution.
o The proceeds of the levy of each such special tax shall be applied only to the
specific applicable purposes set forth in the Resolution.
o The District shall establish a separate account into which the proceeds of each
such special tax shall be deposited.
o The City Manager or his or her designee, acting for and on behalf of the District,
shall annually file a report with the City Council as required pursuant to Government
Code Section 50075.3.
·Submits the levy of the special tax to the property owners;
·Describes the type of facilities to be financed by the District;
·Approves the form of the Acquisition/Financing Agreement
TheRESOLUTIONDECLARINGNECCESSITYTOINCURBONDEDINDEBTEDNESSisaformal
actionsubmittingtotheQualifiedElectorsofeachImprovementAreaofCommunityFacilitiesDistrict
No.16-I(Millenia)separatepropositionstoauthorizethelevyofaspecialtaxtherein,toauthorize
suchCommunityFacilitiesDistricttoincurabondedindebtednessforeachsuchimprovementarea
securedbythelevyofsuchspecialtaxthereintofinancecertaintypesofpublicfacilitiesandto
establish an appropriations limit, and performs the following:
•Declares that a bond issuance is necessary;
•Describes the type of facilities to be financed collectively within the District;
•Limits the bond term to 40 years for each bond issue;
•Further implements the provisions of the Local Agency Special Tax and Bond
Accountability Act by specifying that:
o Such bonded indebtedness shall be incurred for the applicable specific single
purpose set forth in the Resolution.
o The proceeds of any such bonded indebtedness shall be applied only the
applicable specific purpose identified in the Resolution.
o The document or documents establishing the terms and conditions for the
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issuance of any such bonded indebtedness shall provide for the creation of an
account into which the proceeds of such indebtedness shall be deposited.
o The City Manager or his or her designee, acting for and on behalf of the
District, shall annually file a report with this City Council as required by
Government Code Section 53411.
•Submits five (5) ballot propositions to the property owners (a) to levy a special tax within
Improvement Area No. 1 pursuant to the rate and method of apportionment to pay for
authorized purposes including debt service and eligible facilities, (b) to incur a bonded
indebtedness not to exceed $20 million for Improvement Area No. 1, (c) to levy a special
tax within Improvement Area No. 2 pursuant to the rate and method of apportionment to
pay for authorized purposes including debt service and eligible facilities, (d) to incur a
bonded indebtedness not to exceed $21 million for Improvement Area No. 2, and (e) to
establish an appropriations limit for the District;
•Establishes an election procedure.
TheRESOLUTIONDECLARINGTHERESULTSOFASPECIALELECTIONistheResolution
determining,declaring,andapprovingtheresultsoftheelectioninaccordancewiththeElections
Code of the State of California.
TheORDINANCEAUTHORIZINGTHELEVYOFASPECIALTAXauthorizesthelevyofthespecial
taxineachImprovementArea,setsforthproceduresforlevyingandcollectingthespecialtaxes,and
authorizesthespecialtaxestobesecuredbythelienimposedpursuanttoSections3114.5and
3115.5oftheStreetsandHighwaysCodeoftheStateofCalifornia,whichlienshallbeacontinuing
lien and shall secure each levy of the special taxes.
Future Actions
Tonighttherewillbeanelectionfollowingthepublichearingforthelandownerstovoteonthe
authorizationtolevyspecialtaxesforeachimprovementarea,theauthorizationtoincurabonded
indebtednessofCFDNo.16-Iforeachimprovementareaandtoestablishanappropriationslimit.
Oncethevotesarecast,Councilwillberequestedtocertifytheresultsoftheelectionand,ifthe
ballotmeasuresareapprovedby2/3ofthequalifiedelectors(i.e.,thelandowners)votingonthe
measures,CFDNo.16-Iwillbeauthorizedtolevysuchspecialtaxesandincursuchbonded
indebtedness.CouncilwillthenberequestedtointroducetheOrdinanceauthorizingthelevyof
specialtaxesofCFDNo.16-I.FutureactionsincludeenactingtheOrdinance(secondreading),the
levy of special taxes, and actions associated with the issuance of bonds.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
StaffhadreviewedthepropertyholdingsoftheCityCouncilandhasfoundnopropertyholdingwithin
500feetoftheboundariesofthepropertywhichisthesubjectofthisaction.Staffisnot
independentlyaware,norhasstaffbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilmember,ofanyotherfactthat
may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.OncetheDistrictis
formedandbondsaresold,theproceedswillservetwoCityStrategicPlanmajorsgoals:Economic
Vitality,viaadditionalcommercialactivities,andaConnectedCommunitybywayofenhanced
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Vitality,viaadditionalcommercialactivities,andaConnectedCommunitybywayofenhanced
roadwayimprovementsandpedestrianorientedfacilitiesanddevelopmentintheEUC/Milleniaarea
of the City.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
AllexpensesincurredbytheCityinundertakingtheproceedingstoconsidertheformationofthe
Districtandsubsequentlyauthorizing,issuingandsellingbondsoftheDistricttofinancethe
acquisitionorconstructionoftheeligiblepublicfacilities(exceptthosecostsandexpenseswhichare
contingentupontheissuanceofbondsfortheDistrictandarepayablesolelyfromtheproceedsof
suchbonds)willbepaidforbyadvancesmadebytheMasterDeveloperpursuanttotheAdvance
DepositandReimbursementAgreementpreviouslyenteredintobetweentheCityandMaster
Developer,resultinginnonetfiscalimpacttotheCity’sGeneralFundorDevelopmentServices
Fund.
StaffanticipatesthatthemajorityoftheCFDNo.16-Iadministrationwillbecontractedout.TheCFD
administration cost is estimated not to exceed $75,000 annually.
InaccordancewiththeCFDPolicy,asconsiderationfortheCity’sagreementtousetheCity’s
bondingauthoritytoprovidethefinancingmechanismfortheconstructionoftheproposed
improvements,theMasterDeveloperwillpayonepercent(1%)ofthetotalbondsale.Said
requirementismemorializedintheAcquisition/FinancingAgreementthatisbeforetheCouncilfor
approvaltonight.Basedontheproposedbondsizingof$25.7millioninaggregate,saidtotal
monetarycompensationwouldbeapproximately$257,000.Saidamountshallbepaidpriortoeach
bondsalebasedontheprincipalamountofeachsuchsaleandwillbedepositedintotheGeneral
Fund.TheCFDPolicyalsostipulatesthatsaidcompensationisnoteligibleforfinancingviaCFDNo.
16-I.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
ThecoststoadministertheDistrict,ifestablished,andtheissuanceofbondsbytheDistrictshallbe
paidfromtheproceedsofspecialtaxestobeleviedwithintheDistrictortheproceedsofthebonds
issuedbytheDistrict.Thereis,therefore,noongoingfiscalimpactontheCity’sGeneralFundor
Development Services Fund by this action.
ATTACHMENTS
1.Recorded Boundary Map
2.CFD Report
3.Acquisition/Financing Agreement
Staff Contact: Dave Kaplan, Development Services Department
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1
ORDINANCE NO. _________
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA,
CALIFORNIA, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF COMMUNITY
FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I(MILLENIA),AUTHORIZING THE LEVY
OF A SPECIAL TAX IN IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1 AND
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2 OF SUCH COMMUNITY FACILITIES
DISTRICT
WHEREAS, the CITY COUNCIL of the CITY OF CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA (the
“City Council”), has initiated proceedings, held a public hearing, conducted an election and
received a favorable vote from the qualified electors authorizing the levy of special taxes in the
improvement areas of a community facilities district, all as authorized pursuant to the terms and
provisions of the “Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982”, being Chapter 2.5, Part 1.
Division 2, Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California (the “Act”) and the City of
Chula Vista Community Facilities District Ordinance enacted pursuant to the powers reserved by
the City of Chula Vista under Sections 3, 5 and 7 of Article XI of the Constitution of the State of
California (the “Ordinance”) (the Act and the Ordinance may be referred to collectively as the
“Community Facilities District Law”). This community facilities district shall hereinafter be
referred to as Community Facilities District No. 16-I (Millenia) (the “District”) and the
improvement areas shall be hereinafter referred to as Improvement Area No. 1 and Improvement
Area No. 2 (each, an “Improvement Area” or, collectively, the “Improvement Areas”).
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA, ACTING
AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
(MILLENIA), DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.This City Council does, by the passage of this ordinance, authorize the
levy of special taxes on taxable properties located in Improvement Area No. 1 and Improvement
Area No. 2 of the District pursuant to the applicable Rate and Method of Apportionment of
Special Taxes as set forth in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by this
reference (each, a “Rate and Method”).
SECTION 2.This City Council, acting as the legislative body of the District, is hereby
further authorized, by Resolution, to annually determine the special tax to be levied within each
of the Improvement Areas for the then current tax year or future tax years; provided, however,
the special tax to be levied shall not exceed the maximum special tax authorized to be levied
pursuant to theapplicableRate and Method.
SECTION 3.The special taxes herein authorized to be levied, to the extent possible,
shall be collected in the same manner as ad valorem property taxes and shall be subject to the
same penalties, procedure, sale and lien priority in any case of delinquency as applicable for ad
valorem taxes; provided, however, the District may utilize a direct billing procedure for any
special taxes that cannot be collected on the County tax roll or may, by resolution, elect to collect
the special taxes at a different time or in a different manner if necessary to meet its financial
obligations.
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SECTION 4.The special taxes authorized to be levied shall be secured by the lien
imposed pursuant to Sections 3114.5 and 3115.5 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State
of California, which lien shall be a continuing lien and shall secure each levy of the special taxes.
The lien of the special taxesshall continue in force and effect until the special tax obligation is
prepaid, permanently satisfied and canceled in accordance with Section 53344 ofthe
Government Code of the State of California or until the special tax ceases to be levied by the
City Council in the manner provided in Section 53330.5 of said Government Code.
SECTION 5.This Ordinance shall be effective thirty (30) days after its adoption.
Within fifteen (15) days after its adoption, the City Clerk shall cause this Ordinance to be
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City pursuant to the provisions of Chula
Vista’s City Charter, Section 312(b).
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Chula Vista, California, on
September 13, 2016;
Enacted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Chula Vista, California, held on
the ______ day of ________________, 2016, by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
PREPARED BY:APPROVED AS TO FORM BY:
Kelly G. Broughton FASLA Glen R. Googins
Director of Developmental Services City Attorney
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EXHIBIT A
RATESAND METHODSOF APPORTIONMENT FOR
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
(MILLENIA)
RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAX
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I (MILLENIA)
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1
A Special Tax shall be levied on all Taxable Property within the boundaries of Improvement
Area No. 1 of Community Facilities District No. 16-I(Millenia) of the City of Chula Vista
(“IA1”) and collected each Fiscal Year commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17, in an amount
determined by the CFD Administrator through the application of the procedures described
below. All of the real property within IA1, unless exempted by law or by the provisions hereof,
shall be taxed for the purposes, to the extent, and in the manner herein provided.
1. DEFINITIONS
The terms hereinafter set forth have the following meanings:
“Acre” or “Acreage” means the land area of an Assessor’s Parcel as shown on an Assessor's
Parcel Map, or if the land area is not shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map, the land area shown on
the applicable Final Map. An Acre means 43,560 square feet of land. If the preceding maps for a
land area are not available, the Acreage of such land area shall be determined by the City
Engineer.
“Act” means the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5
of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California.
“Administrative Expense Requirement” means an annual amount equal to $75,000, or such
lesser amount as may be designated by written instruction from an authorized representative of
the City to the Fiscal Agent, to be allocated as the first priority of Special Taxes received each
Fiscal Year for the payment of Administrative Expenses.
“Administrative Expenses” means the following actual or reasonably estimated costs related to
the administration of IA1 including, but not limited to: the costs of preparing and computing the
Annual Special Tax (whether by the City or designee thereof or both); the costs of collecting the
Special Taxes (whether by the City, the County or otherwise); the costs of remitting the Special
Taxes to the Fiscal Agent; the costs of the Fiscal Agent(including its legal counsel) in the
discharge of the duties required of it under the Fiscal Agent Agreement; the costs to the City,
CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with arbitrage rebate requirements, including
without limitation rebate liability costs and periodic rebate calculations; the costs to the City,
CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with disclosure or reporting requirements of
the City or CFD No. 16-I, associated with applicable federal andState laws; the costs associated
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with preparing Special Tax disclosure statements and responding to public inquiries regarding
the Special Taxes; the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof related to an
appeal of the Special Tax; and theCity’s annual administration fees and third party expenses.
Administrative Expenses shall also include amounts estimated or advanced by the City or CFD
No. 16-Ifor any other administrative purposes of CFD No. 16-I, including attorney’s fees and
other costs related to commencing and pursuing any foreclosure of delinquent Special Taxes.
“Annual Special Tax”means the Special Tax actually levied in any Fiscal Year on any
Assessor’s Parcel.
“Assessor” means the Assessor of the County of San Diego.
“Assessor's Parcel” means a lot or parcel shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map with an assigned
Assessor's Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Map” means an official map of the Assessor designating parcels by
Assessor’s Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Number” means the number assigned to an Assessor's Parcel by the County
for purposes of identification.
“Assigned Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.A below.
“Backup Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.B below.
“Bonds” means any bonds or other debt of CFD No. 16-I issued or incurred forIA1, whether in
one or more series, secured by the levy of Special Taxes.
“Building Permit”means a building permit for construction of a Residential Unitor non-
residential structure within IA1 issued by the City.
“Building Square Footage” means all of the square footage of living area within the perimeter
of a residential structure, not including any carport, walkway, garage, overhang, or similar area.
The determination of Building Square Footage shall be made by the CFD Administrator by
reference to the Building Permit(s) issued for such Assessor’s Parcel and/or by reference to
appropriate records kept by the City. Building Square Footagefor a Residential Unitwill be
based on the Building Permit(s) issued for such Residential Unitprior to it being classified as
Occupied Residential Property, and shall not change as a result of additions or modifications
made to such Residential Unitafter such classification as Occupied Residential Property.
“Calendar Year”means the period commencing January 1 of any year and ending the following
December 31.
“CFD Administrator” means an authorized representative of the City, or designee thereof,
responsible for determining the Special Tax Requirement, for preparing the Annual Special Tax
roll and/or calculating the Backup Special Tax.
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“CFD No. 16-I” means the Community Facilities District No. 16-I(Millenia) of the City of
Chula Vista.
“City” means the City of Chula Vista, California.
“City Council” means the City Council of the City acting as the legislative body of CFD No.
16-I under the Act.
"Condominium" means a unit, whether attached or detached, meeting the statutory definition of
a condominium contained in the California Civil Code Section 4285.
“County” means the County of San Diego, California.
“Debt Service” means for each Fiscal Year, the total amount of principal and interest payable on
any Outstanding Bonds during the Calendar Year commencing on January 1 of such Fiscal Year.
“Developed Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property, exclusive of
Provisional Property, for which a Building Permit was issued prior to March1 of the previous
Fiscal Year. An Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed Property but for which the Building
Permit that caused such Assessor’s Parcel to be classified as Developed Property has been
cancelled and/or voided prior to the Fiscal Year for which Special Taxes are being levied shall be
reclassified as Undeveloped Property, provided that the levy of the Annual Special Tax after
such reclassification shall not be less than 1.1 times the annual Debt Service less Administrative
Expenses on all Outstanding Bonds. If Bonds have not been issued, an Assessor’s Parcel
classified as Developed Property for which such a Building Permit has been cancelled and/or
voided shall be reclassified as Undeveloped Property.
“Development Agreement” meansthat certain Development Agreement by and between the
City of Chula Vista and McMillin Otay Ranch LLC adopted October 6, 2009 and recorded with
the County of San Diego’s Recorder’s office on October 27, 2009 as Document Number 2009-
0595116, as may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
“Exempt Property” means for eachFiscal Year, all Assessor’s Parcels designated as being
exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to Section 5 below.
“Final Map” means a subdivision of property by recordation of a final map, parcel map, or lot
line adjustment, pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (California GovernmentCode
Section66410 et seq.) or recordation of a condominium plan pursuant to California Civil
Code4285 that creates individual lots for which Building Permits may be issued without further
subdivision.
“Fiscal Year” means the period starting on July 1 and ending the following June 30.
“Fiscal Agent” means the fiscal agent, trustee, or paying agent under the Fiscal Agent
Agreement.
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“Fiscal Agent Agreement” means the fiscal agent agreement, indenture,resolution or other
instrument pursuant to which Bonds are issued, as modified, amended and/or supplemented from
time to time, and any instrument replacing or supplementing the same.
“IA1”means Improvement Area No. 1 of CFD No. 16-I.
“Land Use Class”means any of the classes listed in Table 1, 2, or 3under Section 3Abelow.
Note: Land Uses Class is not in reference to a property’s zoning designation.
“Lot(s)” means an individual legal lot created by a Final Map for which a building permit for
residential construction has been or could be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case
of an individual legal lot created by such a Final Map upon which Condominiums are entitled to
be developed, the number of Lots allocable to such legal lot for purposes of calculating the
Backup Special Tax applicable to such Final Map shall equal the number of Condominiums
which are permitted to be constructed on such legal lot as shown on such Final Map.
“Master Developer”means SLF IV-Millenia, LLC or its successors or assignees with as
defined in the Development Agreement.
“Maximum Special Tax” means for each Assessor’s Parcel, the maximum Special Tax,
determined in accordance with Sections 3.C and 3.D below, which may be levied in a given
Fiscal Year on such Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property.
“Non-Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more non-residential units
or structures.
“Occupied Residential Property” means all Assessor Parcels of Residential Property for which
title is held by an end user (homeowner).
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Bonds which are deemed to be outstanding under the Fiscal
Agent Agreement.
“Prepayment Amount” means the amount required to prepay the Special Tax Obligation in full
for an Assessor’s Parcel as described in Section 8.A below.
“Property Owner Association Property” means any Assessor’s Parcel within the boundaries
of IA1 owned in fee by a property owner association, including any master or sub-association.
“Proportionately” or “Proportionate” means for Developed Property, that the ratio of the
actual Special Tax levy to the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special Tax is equal
for all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property. For Undeveloped Property, "Proportionately"
means that the ratio of the actual Special Tax levy per Acre to the Maximum Special Tax per
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Acre is equal for all Assessor's Parcels of Undeveloped Property. “Proportionately” may
similarly be applied to other categories of Taxable Property as listed in Section 3below.
“Provisional Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Public Property, Property Owner
Association Property or property that would otherwise be classified as Exempt Property pursuant
to the provisions of Section 5, but cannot be classified as Exempt Property because to do so
would reduce the Acreage of all Taxable Property below the required minimum Acreage as set
forth in Section 5.
“Public Property” means any property within the boundaries of IA1, which is owned by, or
irrevocably offered for dedication to the federal government, the State of California, the County,
the City or any other public agency; provided however that any property owned by a public
agency and leased to a private entity and subject to taxation under Section 53340.1 of the Act
shall be taxed and classified in accordance with its use.
“Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more Residential Units.
“Residential Unit” means each separate residential dwelling unit that comprises an independent
facility capable of conveyance or rental, separate from adjacent residential dwelling units.
“Special Tax” means any special tax levied within IA1 pursuant to the Act and this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax.
“Special Tax Obligation” means the total obligation of an Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable
Property to pay the Special Tax for the remaining life of IA1.
“Special Tax Requirement” means that amount required in any Fiscal Year to: (i) pay regularly
scheduled Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds; (ii) pay periodic costs on the Outstanding
Bonds, including but not limited to, credit enhancement and rebate payments on the Outstanding
Bonds; (iii) pay Administrative Expenses; (iv) pay any amounts required to establish or replenish
any reserve funds for all Outstanding Bonds; (v) accumulate funds to pay directly for acquisition
or construction of facilities provided that the inclusion of such amount does not cause an increase
in the Special Tax to be levied on Undeveloped Property; and (vi) pay for reasonably anticipated
delinquent Special Taxes based on (a) the average delinquency rate for special taxes levied in the
previous Fiscal Year in all community facilities districts within the portion of the City commonly
known as Otay Ranch for the first Fiscal Year in which Special Taxes are levied and (b) the
delinquency rate for Special Taxes levied in the previous Fiscal YearwithinIA1for all
subsequent Fiscal Years in which Special Taxes are levied; less (vii) a credit for funds available
to reduce the Annual Special Tax levy, as determined by the CFD Administrator pursuant to the
Fiscal Agent Agreement.
“State” means the State of California.
“Taxable Property” means all of the Assessor's Parcels within the boundaries of CFD, which
are not exempt from the levy of the Special Tax pursuant to law or Section 5 below.
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“Undeveloped Property” means, for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property not classified as
Developed Property or Provisional Property.
“Zone A” means the specific geographic area designated as suchwithin IA1and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Zone B” means the specific geographic area designated as suchwithin IA1and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Zone C” means the specific geographic area designated as suchwithin IA1and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
2. LAND USE CLASSIFICATION
Each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2016-17, each Assessor’s Parcel within IA1 shall
be classified as Taxable Property or Exempt Property. In addition, all Taxable Property shall
further be classified as Developed Property, Undeveloped Property or Provisional Property, and
all such Taxable Property shall be subject to the levy of Special Taxes in accordance with this
Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax determined pursuant to Sections 3 and 4
below. Furthermore, each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property shall be classified according
to its applicable Land Use Class based on its Building Square Footage.
For Assessor’s Parcels of Non-Residential Property developed with Condominiums (e.g., office
or industrial condos), the Acreage applicable to each such Condominium for purposes of levying
Special Taxes shall be computed from the Acreage of the legal lot created by the Final Map upon
which such Condominiums are entitled to be developed, with the Acreage of such lot allocated to
each Condominium on a pro-rata basis using the building square footage of such Condominium
relative to the total building square footage of all Condominiums entitled to be developed on
such lot. The determination of building square footage for each non-residential Condominium
shall be made by reference to the applicable Building Permit, and to the extent a Building Permit
has not been issued for all Condominiums to be located on the applicable legal lot, the building
square footage attributable to any such Condominiums shall be determined from the recorded
condominium plan,or applicable site plan, plot plan, or other appropriate records kept by the
City as reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator. In the event the City takes ownership
of a Condominium within IA1 and such property in all other respects meets the definition of
Public Property as set forth in Section 1, such property shall be exempt from Special Taxes
pursuant to Section 5.
3. SPECIAL TAX RATES
A. Assigned Special Tax for Developed Property
The Assigned Special Tax applicableto an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be determined pursuant to Table 1, 2, or
3 below, as applicable.
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Table 1
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone A
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
TaxUse
Class
1 Residential Property<1,500 $1,352per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property1,500 –2,200 $1,661per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property> 2,200 $1,799 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential PropertyN/A$6,000 per Acre
Table2
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone B
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
TaxUse
Class
1 Residential Property<1,500 $1,350per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property1,500 –2,200 $1,451per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property> 2,200 $1,649 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential PropertyN/A$6,000 per Acre
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Table3
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone C
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
TaxUse
Class
1 Residential Property<1,500 $1,350per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property1,500 –2,200 $1,451per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property> 2,200 $1,649 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential PropertyN/A$6,000 per Acre
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Assigned Special Taxfor Developed
Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the amount in effect in the prior
Fiscal Year.
B. Backup Special Tax for Developed Property
When a Final Map or a condominium plan is recorded within Zone A, Zone B,or Zone C
the Backup Special Tax for Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property classified as
Residential Property shall be determined as follows:
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property or for each Assessor’s Parcel of
Undeveloped Property to be classified as Residential Property upon its development
within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Taxfor Fiscal Year 2016-17shall be the
rate per Lot calculated according to the following formula:
Zone A
$27,502x A
B =------------------------
L
Zone B
$29,057 x A
B =------------------------
L
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Zone C
$6,316 x A
B =------------------------
L
The termshave the following meanings:
B = Backup Special Tax per Lot
A = Acreage classified or to be classified as Residential Property in such Final
Map. The land area applicable to a Condominium shall be computed from
the Acreage of the Lot on which the Condominium is located, with the
Acreage for such Lot allocated equally among all of the Condominiums
located or to be located on such Lot.
L = For a Final Map, the number of Lots which are classified or to be
classified as Residential Property.
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property classified as Non-Residential Property
or for each Assessor’s Parcel of Undeveloped Property to be classified as Non-
Residential Property within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Taxfor Fiscal Year
2016-17shall be determined by multiplying $27,502for Zone A, $29,057for Zone B and
$6,316forZone Cby the total Acreage of any such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Assessor’s Parcels of Residential Property, Non-
Residential Property or Undeveloped Property for which the Backup Special Tax has
been determined are subsequently changed or modified by recordation of a new or
amended Final Map, then the Backup Special Tax applicable to such Assessor’s Parcels
shall be recalculated toequal the total amount of Backup Special Tax that would have
been generated if such change did not take place.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Backup Special Taxapplicable to each
Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Propertyshall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
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C. Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property
Each Fiscal Year, the Maximum Special Tax for an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed
Property shall be the greater of the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special
Tax.
D. Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
The Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17shall be $27,502per Acre forZone A, $29,057per
Acre for Zone B, and $6,316per Acre for Zone C.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, theMaximum Special Tax for Provisional
Property and Undeveloped Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect inthe prior Fiscal Year.
E. Multiple Land Use Classes
In some instances an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property may contain more than
one Land Use Class. TheMaximum Special Tax that may be levied on such an
Assessor’s Parcel shall only be levied on the Residential Property Land Use Class located
on such Assessor’s Parcel.
F. AdministrativeSpecialTax Reduction
Prior to the issuance of Bonds, the Assigned Special Tax, Backup Special Tax, and
Maximum Special Tax (collectively the “Special Tax Rates”) on Taxable Property may
be reduced in accordance with, and subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph.
Upon the City’s receipt of a written request from Master Developer and the CFD
Administrator, the Special Tax Rates on Taxable Property maybe reduced to a level
which will provide not less than the sum of estimated Administrative Expense
Requirement and one hundred ten percent (110%) of the estimated debt servicewith
respect to the amount of Bonds requested to be issued in such written request. If it is
reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator that the total effective tax rate on
Residential Property, as determined in accordance with the Development Agreement,
exceeds the maximum level allowed in the Development Agreement, the SpecialTax
Rates may be reduced to the amount necessary to satisfy the maximum allowable
effective tax rate requirement on Residential Property with the written consent of Master
Developer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the CFD
Administrator. It shall not be required that reductions among each “Building Square
Footage” range of Residential Property be proportional. Additionally, the “CFD Public
FacilitiesCosts” amount in Section 8shall be reduced commensurate with any reductions
to theSpecial Tax Rates pursuant to this paragraph, as reasonably determined by the CFD
Administrator. A certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B” shall
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be used for purposes of evidencing the required written consent and effectuating the
reduction to the Special Tax Rates. The reductions permitted pursuant to this paragraph
shall be reflected in an amended Notice of Special Tax Lien which the City shall cause to
be recorded.
4. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
For each Fiscal Year, commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17, the CFD Administrator shall levy the
Special Tax on all Taxable Property in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1:The Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of
Developed Property at up to 100% of the applicable Assigned Special Taxto satisfy the
Special Tax Requirement;
Step 2:If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after Step
1 has been completed, the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor's
Parcel of Undeveloped Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special Tax for
Undeveloped Property;
Step 3:If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first twosteps have been completed, then the Special Tax amount determined in Step 1
shall be increased Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property up to
100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property.
Step 4: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first threesteps have been completed, then the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately
on each Assessor’s Parcel of Provisional Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special
Tax for Provisional Property;
Notwithstanding theabove, under no circumstances will the Special Tax levied in any Fiscal
Year against any Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property for which an occupancy permit for
private residential use has been issued be increased as a result of a delinquency or default in the
payment of the Special Tax applicable to any other Assessor’s Parcel within IA1 by more than
ten percent (10%) above what would have been levied in the absence of such delinquencies or
defaults.
5. EXEMPTIONS
The CFD Administrator shall classify as Exempt Property (i) Assessor’s Parcels of Public
Property, (ii) Assessor’s Parcels of PropertyOwner Association Property, (iii) Assessor’s Parcels
which are used as places of worship and are exempt from ad valorem property taxes because they
are owned by a religious organization, and (iv) Assessor’s Parcels with public or utility
easements making impractical their utilization for other than the purposes set forth in the
easement, provided that no such classification would reduce the sum of all TaxableProperty in
IA1 to less than 9.53Acresfor Zone A, 12.67Acresfor Zone B, or 17.09Acresfor Zone C.
Assessor’s Parcels which cannot be classified as Exempt Property because such classification
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would reduce the sum of all Taxable Property in IA1 to less than 9.53Acresfor Zone A, 12.67
Acresfor Zone B, or 17.09Acresfor Zone C, shall be classified as Provisional Property and will
continue to be subject to the IA1 Special Taxes accordingly. Tax exempt status for the purpose
of this paragraph will be assigned by the CFD Administrator in the chronological order in which
property becomes eligible for classification as Exempt Property.
If the use of an Assessor’s Parcel of Exempt Property changes so that such Assessor’s Parcel is
no longer classified as one of the uses set forth in the first paragraph of Section 5above that
would make such Assessor’s Parcel eligible to be classified as Exempt Property, such Assessor’s
Parcel shall cease to be classified as Exempt Property and shall be deemed to be Taxable
Property.
6. APPEALS
Any landowner who pays the Special Tax and claims the amount of the Special Tax levied on his
or her Assessor’s Parcel is in error shall first consult with the CFD Administrator regarding such
error not later than thirty-six (36) months after first having paid the first installment of the
Special Tax that is disputed. If following such consultation the CFD Administrator determines
that an error has occurred, then the CFD Administrator shall take any of the following actions, in
order of priority, in order to correct the error:
(i)Amend the Special Tax levy on the landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) for the
current Fiscal Year prior to the payment date,
(ii)Require the CFD to reimburse the landowner for the amount of the overpayment
to the extent of available CFD funds, or
(iii)Grant a credit against, eliminate or reduce the future Special Taxes on the
landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) in the amount of the overpayment.
If following such consultation and action by the CFD Administrator the landowner believes such
error still exists, such person may file a written notice of appeal with the City Council. Upon the
receipt of such notice, the City Council or designee may establish such procedures as deemed
necessary to undertake the review of any such appeal. If the City Council or designee
determines an error still exists, the CFD Administrator shall take any of the actions described as
(i), (ii) and (iii) above, in order of priority, in order to correct the error.
The CityCouncil or designee thereof shall interpret this Rate and Method of Apportionment of
Special Tax for purposes of clarifying any ambiguities and make determinations relative to the
administration of the Special Tax and any landowner appeals. The decision of the CityCouncil
or designee shall be final and binding as to all persons.
7. COLLECTION OF SPECIAL TAXES
Collection of the Annual Special Tax shall be made by the County in the same manner as
ordinary ad valorem property taxes are collected and the Annual Special Tax shall be subject to
the same penalties and the same lien priority in the case of delinquency as ad valorem taxes;
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provided, however, that the City Councilmay provide for (i) other means of collecting the
Special Tax, including direct billings thereof to the property owners; and (ii) judicial foreclosure
of delinquent Annual Special Taxes.
8. PREPAYMENT OF SPECIAL TAX OBLIGATION
A.Prepayment in Full
Property owners may prepay and permanently satisfy the Special Tax Obligation by a
cash settlement with the City as permitted under Government Code Section 53344. The
following definitions apply to this Section 8:
“CFD Public Facilities Costs” means $12,550,000or such lower number as (i) shall be
determined by the CFD Administrator as sufficient to acquire or construct the facilities to
be financed under the Act and financing program for IA1, or (ii) shall be determined by
the City Councilconcurrently with a covenant that it will not issue any more Bonds
(except refunding bonds).
“Construction Fund” means the fund (regardless of its name) established pursuant to
the Fiscal Agent Agreementto hold funds, which are currently available for expenditure
to acquire or construct the facilities or pay fees authorized to be funded by CFD No. 16-I
for IA1.
“Future Facilities Costs” means the CFD Public Facilities Costs minus (i) costs
previously paid from the Construction Fund to acquire or construct the facilities, (ii)
monies currently on deposit in the Construction Fund, and (iii) monies currently on
deposit in an escrow or other designated fund that are expected to be available to finance
CFD Public Facilities Costs.
“Outstanding Bonds” means all PreviouslyIssued Bonds, which remain outstanding as
of the first interest and/or principal payment date following the current Fiscal Year
excluding Bonds to be redeemed at a later date with proceeds of prior Special Tax
prepayments.
“Previously Issued Bonds” meansall Bonds that have been issued prior to the date of
prepayment.
The Special Tax Obligation applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property, or
Undeveloped Property for which a Building Permit has been issued may be prepaid and
the obligation topay the Special Tax for such Assessor’s Parcel permanently satisfied as
described herein, provided that a prepayment may be made with respect to a particular
Assessor’s Parcel only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with respect to such
Assessor’s Parcel at the time of prepayment. An owner of an Assessor’s Parcel eligible to
prepay the Special Tax Obligation shall provide the CFD Administrator with written
notice of intent to prepay, and designate or identify the company or agency that will be
actingas the escrow agent, if any. The CFD Administrator shall provide the owner with a
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statement of the Prepayment Amount for such Assessor’s Parcel within thirty (30) days
of the request, and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service. Prepayment
must be made at least 60 days prior to any redemption date for the Bonds to be redeemed
with the proceeds of such prepaid Special Taxes, unless a shorter period is acceptable to
the Fiscal Agentand the City.
The Prepayment Amount (defined below) shall be calculated for each applicable
Assessor’s Parcel or group of Assessor’s Parcels as summarized below (capitalized terms
as defined below):
Bond Redemption Amount
plus Redemption Premium
plus Future Facilities Prepayment Amount
plus Defeasance Amount
plus Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses
less Reserve Fund Credit
less Capitalized Interest Credit
Total: equals Prepayment Amount
As of the proposed date of prepayment, the Prepayment Amount (defined in Step 14
below) shall be calculated as follows:
Step No.:
1.Confirm that no Special Tax delinquencies apply to such Assessor’s Parcel.
2.For Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property, determine the Maximum
Special Tax. For Assessor’s Parcels of Undeveloped Property for which a
Building Permit has beenissued, compute the Maximum Special Tax for that
Assessor’s Parcel as though it was already designated as Developed Property,
based upon the Building Permit which has already been issued for that
Assessor’s Parcel.
3.Divide the Maximum Special Tax computedpursuant to paragraph 2 by the
total expected Maximum Special Tax revenue for IA1 assuming all Building
Permits have been issued (build-out) within IA1, excluding any Assessor’s
Parcels for which the Special Tax Obligation has been previously prepaid.
4.Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the Outstanding
Bonds and round that number up to the nearest $5,000 increment to compute
the amount of Outstanding Bonds to be retired and prepaid for all applicable
Assessor’s Parcels (the “Bond Redemption Amount”).
5.Multiply the Bond Redemption Amount computed pursuant to paragraph 4 by
the applicable redemption premium (expressed as a percentage), if any, on the
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Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed at the first available call date (the
“Redemption Premium”).
6.Compute the Future Facilities Costs.
7.Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the amount
determined pursuant to paragraph 6 to compute the amount of Future
Facilities Costs to be prepaid (the “Future Facilities Prepayment Amount”).
8.Compute the amount needed to pay interest on the Bond Redemption Amount
from the first bond interest and/or principal payment date following the
current Fiscal Year until the expected redemption date for the Outstanding
Bonds which, depending on the Fiscal Agent Agreement, may be as early as
the next interest payment date.
9.Compute the amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive
from the reinvestment of the Prepayment Amount less the Future Facilities
Prepayment Amount and the Prepayment Administrative Fees from the date of
prepayment until the redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment.
10.Subtract the amount computed in paragraph 9 from the amount computed in
paragraph 8 (the “Defeasance Amount”).
11.Calculatethe administrative fees and expenses of CFD No. 16-IforIA1,
including the costs of computation of the prepayment, the costs to invest the
prepayment proceeds, the costs of redeemingthe Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment, and the costsof recording any notices to
evidence the prepayment and the redemption (the “Prepayment Administrative
Fees”).
12.If reserve funds for the Outstanding Bonds, if any, are at or above 100% of the
reserve requirement (as defined in the Fiscal Agent Agreement) on the
prepayment calculation date, a reserve fund credit shall be calculated as a
reduction in the applicable reserve fund for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed pursuant to the prepayment (the “Reserve Fund Credit”). No
Reserve Fund Credit shall be granted if, after the Prepayment Amount is
calculated, reserve funds are below 100% of the reserve requirementafter
taking into account such prepayment.
13.If any capitalized interest for the Outstanding Bonds will not have been
expended at the time of the first interest and/or principal payment following
the current Fiscal Year, a capitalized interest credit shall be calculated by
multiplying the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the expected
balance in the capitalized interest fund after such firstinterest and/or principal
payment (the “Capitalized Interest Credit”).
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14.The amount to prepay the Special Tax Obligation is equal to the sum of the
amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 10, and 11, less the amounts
computed pursuant to paragraphs 12 and 13 (the “Prepayment Amount”).
15.From the Prepayment Amount, the sum of the amounts computed pursuant to
paragraphs 4, 5, and 10, less the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 12
and 13 shall be deposited into the appropriate fund as established under the
Fiscal Agent Agreementand be used to retire Outstanding Bonds or make
Debt Service payments. The amount computed pursuant to paragraph 7 shall
be deposited into the Construction Fund. The amount computed pursuant to
paragraph 11 shall be retained by CFD No. 16-I.
The Prepayment Amount may be sufficient to redeem an amount other than a $5,000
increment of Bonds. In such cases, the increment above $5,000 or integral multiple
thereof will be retained in the appropriate fund established under the Fiscal Agent
Agreementto redeem Bonds to be used with the next prepayment of Bonds.
The CFD Administrator will confirm that all previously levied Special Taxes have been
paid in full. With respect to any Assessor's Parcel for which the Special Tax Obligation is
prepaid in full, once the CFD Administrator has confirmed that all previously levied
Special Taxes have been paid, the City Councilshall cause a suitable notice to be
recorded in compliance with the Act, to indicate the prepayment of the Special Tax
Obligation and the release of the Special Tax lien on such Assessor’s Parcel, and the
obligation of the owner of such Assessor's Parcel to pay the Special Tax shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Special Tax prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirement that may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal
Year.
B.Partial Prepayment
The Special Tax on an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property or Undeveloped Property
for which a Building Permit has been issued may be partially prepaid. The amount of the
prepayment shall be calculated as in Section 8.A.; except that a partial prepayment shall
be calculated according to the following formula:
PP = (PE-A) x F+A
These terms have the following meaning:
PP = the partial prepayment
PE = the Prepayment Amount calculated according to Section 8.A
F = the percentage by which the owner of the Assessor’s Parcel(s) is
partially prepaying the Special Tax Obligation
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A = the Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses from Section 8.A
The owner of any Assessor’s Parcel who desires such partial prepayment shall notify the
CFD Administrator of (i) such owner’s intent to partially prepay the Special Tax
Obligation, (ii) the percentage by which the Special Tax Obligation shall be prepaid, and
(iii) the company or agency that will be acting as the escrow agent, if any. The CFD
Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement of the amount required for the
partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation for an Assessor’s Parcel within sixty
(60) days of the request and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service.
With respect to any Assessor’s Parcel that is partially prepaid, the City shall (i) distribute
the funds remitted to it according to Section 8.A., and (ii) indicate in the records of CFD
No. 16-I forIA1 that there has been a partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation
and that a portion of the Special Tax with respect to such Assessor’s Parcel, equal to the
outstanding percentage (1.00 -F) of the Maximum Special Tax, shall continue to be
levied on such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstandingthe foregoing, no partial prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirementthat may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
partial prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each
Fiscal Year.
9. TERM OF SPECIAL TAX
The Special Tax shall be levied as long as necessary to meet the Special Tax Requirement for a
period not to exceed forty (40) Fiscal Years commencing with Fiscal Year 2016-17.
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EXHIBIT A
[Attach CFD Boundary Map]
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EXHIBIT B
CITY OF CHULA VISTAAND CFD NO. 16-ICERTIFICATE
1.Pursuant to Section 3F of the Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax (the “RMA”),
the City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Community Facilities District No. 16-I of the City of
Chula Vista (“CFD No. 16-I”) hereby agree to a reduction in the Special Tax for Developed
Property, Undeveloped Property, and/or Provisional Property:
(a)The information in the RMA relating to the Special Tax for Developed Property,
Undeveloped Property, and Provisional Property shall be modified as follows:
[insert Table 1, 2, and/or 3 showing revised Assigned Special Tax rates for Developed
Property, insert revised Backup Special Tax rates for Developed Property by Zone, and insert
change to Maximum Special Tax rates for Undeveloped Property and Provisional Property by
Zone]
(b)The CFD Public Facilities Costs in Section 8 shall be changed to $____________.
2.Special Tax ratesfor Taxable Property may only be modified prior to the issuance of Bonds.
3.Upon execution of the Certificate by the City and CFD No. 16-I the City shall cause an amended
Notice of Special Tax Lien for IA1 to be recorded reflecting the modifications set forth herein.
By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges, on behalf of the City of Chula Vista and CFD No.
16-I, receipt of this Certificate and modification of the RMA as set forth in this Certificate.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
CFD Administrator
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
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RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAX
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I (MILLENIA)
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2
A Special Tax shall be levied on all Taxable Property within the boundaries of Improvement
Area No. 1 of Community Facilities District No. 16-I(Millenia) of the City of Chula Vista
(“IA2”) and collected each Fiscal Year commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17, in an amount
determined by the CFD Administrator through the application of the procedures described
below. All of the real property within IA2, unless exempted by law or by the provisions hereof,
shall be taxed for the purposes, to the extent, and in the manner herein provided.
1. DEFINITIONS
The terms hereinafter set forth have the following meanings:
“Acre” or “Acreage” means the land area of an Assessor’s Parcel as shown on an Assessor's
Parcel Map, or if the land area is not shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map, the land area shown on
the applicable Final Map. An Acre means 43,560 square feet of land. If the preceding maps for a
land area are not available, the Acreage of such land area shall be determined by the City
Engineer.
“Act” means the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5
of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California.
“Administrative Expense Requirement” means an annual amount equal to $75,000, or such
lesser amount as may be designated by written instruction from an authorized representative of
the City to the Fiscal Agent, to be allocated as the first priority of Special Taxes received each
Fiscal Year for the payment of Administrative Expenses.
“Administrative Expenses” means the following actual or reasonably estimated costs related to
the administration of IA2including, but not limited to: the costs of preparing and computing the
Annual Special Tax (whether by the City or designee thereof or both); the costs of collecting the
Special Taxes (whether by the City, the County or otherwise); the costs of remitting the Special
Taxes to the Fiscal Agent; the costs of the Fiscal Agent(including its legal counsel) in the
discharge of the duties required of it under the Fiscal Agent Agreement; the costs to the City,
CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with arbitrage rebate requirements, including
without limitation rebate liability costs and periodic rebate calculations; the costs to the City,
CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with disclosure or reporting requirements of
the City or CFD No. 16-I, associated with applicable federal and State laws; the costs associated
with preparing Special Tax disclosure statements and responding to public inquiries regarding
the Special Taxes; the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof related to an
appeal of the Special Tax; and the City’s annual administration fees and third party expenses.
Administrative Expenses shall also include amounts estimated or advanced by the City or CFD
No. 16-Ifor any other administrative purposes of CFD No. 16-I,including attorney’s fees and
other costs related to commencing and pursuing any foreclosure of delinquent Special Taxes.
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“Annual Special Tax”means the Special Tax actually levied in any Fiscal Year on any
Assessor’s Parcel.
“Assessor” means the Assessor of the County of San Diego.
“Assessor's Parcel” means a lot or parcel shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map with an assigned
Assessor's Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Map” means an official map of the Assessor designating parcels by
Assessor’s Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Number” means the number assigned to an Assessor's Parcel by the County
for purposes of identification.
“Assigned Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.A below.
“Backup Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.B below.
“Bonds” means any bonds or other debt of CFD No. 16-I issued or incurred forIA2, whether in
one or more series, secured by the levy of Special Taxes.
“Building Permit”means a building permit forconstruction of a Residential Unitor non-
residential structure within IA2issued by the City.
“Building Square Footage” means all of the square footage of living area within the perimeter
of a residential structure, not including any carport, walkway, garage, overhang, or similar area.
The determination of Building Square Footage shall be made by the CFD Administrator by
reference to the Building Permit(s) issued for such Assessor’s Parcel and/or by reference to
appropriate records kept by the City. Building Square Footagefor a Residential Unitwill be
based on the Building Permit(s) issued for such Residential Unitprior to it being classified as
Occupied Residential Property, and shall not change as a result of additions or modifications
made to such Residential Unitafter such classification as Occupied Residential Property.
“Calendar Year”means the period commencing January 1 of any year and ending the following
December 31.
“CFD Administrator” means an authorized representative of the City, or designee thereof,
responsible for determining the Special Tax Requirement, for preparing the Annual Special Tax
roll and/or calculating the Backup Special Tax.
“CFD No. 16-I” means the Community Facilities District No. 16-I(Millenia) of the City of
Chula Vista.
“City” means the City of Chula Vista, California.
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“City Council” means the City Council of the City acting as the legislative body of CFD No.
16-I under the Act.
"Condominium" means a unit, whether attached or detached, meeting the statutory definition of
a condominium contained in the California Civil Code Section 4285.
“County” means the County of San Diego, California.
“Debt Service” means for each Fiscal Year, the total amount of principal and interest payable on
any Outstanding Bonds during the Calendar Year commencing on January 1 of such Fiscal Year.
“Developed Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property, exclusive of
Provisional Property, for which a Building Permit was issued prior to March1 of the previous
Fiscal Year. An Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed Property but for which the Building
Permit that caused such Assessor’s Parcel to be classified as Developed Property has been
cancelled and/or voided prior to the Fiscal Year for which Special Taxes are being levied shall be
reclassified as Undeveloped Property, provided that the levy of the Annual Special Tax after
such reclassification shall not be less than 1.1 times the annual Debt Service less Administrative
Expenses on all Outstanding Bonds. If Bonds have not been issued, an Assessor’s Parcel
classified as Developed Property for which such a Building Permit has been cancelled and/or
voided shall be reclassified as Undeveloped Property.
“Development Agreement” meansthat certain Development Agreement by and between the
City of Chula Vista and McMillin Otay Ranch LLC adopted October 6, 2009 and recorded with
the County of San Diego’s Recorder’s office on October 27, 2009 as Document Number 2009-
0595116, as may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
“Exempt Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Assessor’s Parcels designated as being
exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to Section 5 below.
“Final Map” means a subdivision of property by recordation of a final map, parcel map, or lot
line adjustment, pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (California GovernmentCode
Section66410 et seq.) or recordation of a condominium plan pursuant to California Civil
Code4285 that creates individual lots for which Building Permits may be issued without further
subdivision.
“Fiscal Year” means the period starting on July 1 and ending the following June 30.
“Fiscal Agent” means the fiscal agent, trustee, or paying agent under the Fiscal Agent
Agreement.
“Fiscal Agent Agreement” means the fiscal agent agreement, indenture,resolution or other
instrument pursuant to which Bonds are issued, as modified, amended and/or supplemented from
time to time, and any instrument replacing or supplementing the same.
“IA2”means Improvement Area No. 2of CFD No. 16-I.
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“Land Use Class”means any of the classes listed in Table 1or 2 under Section 3Abelow.
Note: Land Uses Class is not in reference to a property’s zoning designation.
“Lot(s)” means an individual legal lot created by a Final Map for which a building permit for
residential construction has been or could be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case
of an individual legal lot created by such a Final Map upon which Condominiums are entitled to
be developed, the number of Lots allocable to such legal lot for purposes of calculating the
Backup Special Tax applicable to such Final Map shall equal the number of Condominiums
which are permitted to be constructed on such legal lot as shown on such Final Map.
“Master Developer”means SLF IV-Millenia, LLC or its successors or assignees as defined in
the Development Agreement.
“Maximum Special Tax” means for each Assessor’s Parcel, the maximum Special Tax,
determined in accordance with Sections 3.C and 3.D below, which may be levied in agiven
Fiscal Year on such Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property.
“Non-Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more non-residential units
or structures.
“Occupied Residential Property” means all Assessor Parcels of Residential Property for which
title is held by an end user (homeowner).
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Bonds which are deemed to be outstanding under the Fiscal
Agent Agreement.
“Prepayment Amount” means the amount required to prepay the Special Tax Obligation in full
for an Assessor’s Parcel as described in Section 8.A below.
“Property Owner Association Property” means any Assessor’s Parcel within the boundaries
of IA2 owned in fee by a property owner association, including any master or sub-association.
“Proportionately” or “Proportionate” means for Developed Property, that the ratio of the
actual Special Tax levy to the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special Tax is equal
for all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property. For Undeveloped Property, "Proportionately"
means that the ratio of the actual Special Tax levy per Acre to the Maximum Special Tax per
Acre is equal for all Assessor's Parcels of Undeveloped Property. “Proportionately” may
similarly be applied to other categories of Taxable Property as listed in Section 3below.
“Provisional Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Public Property, Property Owner
Association Property or property that would otherwise be classified as Exempt Property pursuant
to the provisions of Section 5, but cannot be classified as Exempt Property because to do so
would reduce the Acreage of all Taxable Property below the required minimum Acreage as set
forth in Section 5.
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“Public Property” means any property within the boundaries of IA2, which is owned by, or
irrevocably offered for dedication to the federal government, the State of California, the County,
the City or any other public agency; provided however that any property owned by a public
agency and leased to a private entity and subject to taxation under Section 53340.1 of the Act
shall be taxed and classified in accordance with its use.
“Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more Residential Units.
“Residential Unit” means each separate residential dwelling unit that comprises an independent
facility capable of conveyance or rental, separate from adjacent residential dwelling units.
“Special Tax” means any special tax levied within IA2pursuant to the Act and this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax.
“Special Tax Obligation” means the total obligation of an Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable
Property to pay the Special Tax for the remaining life of IA2.
“Special Tax Requirement” means that amount required in any Fiscal Year to: (i) pay regularly
scheduled Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds; (ii) pay periodic costs on the Outstanding
Bonds, including but not limited to, credit enhancement and rebate payments on the Outstanding
Bonds; (iii) pay Administrative Expenses; (iv) pay any amounts required to establish or replenish
any reservefunds for all Outstanding Bonds; (v) accumulate funds to pay directly for acquisition
or construction of facilities provided that the inclusion of such amount does not cause an increase
in the Special Tax to be levied on Undeveloped Property; and (vi) payfor reasonably anticipated
delinquent Special Taxes based on (a) the average delinquency rate for special taxes levied in the
previous Fiscal Year in all community facilities districts within the portion of the City commonly
known as Otay Ranch for the first Fiscal Year in which Special Taxes are levied and (b) the
delinquency rate for Special Taxes levied in the previous Fiscal YearwithinIA2 for all
subsequent Fiscal Years in which Special Taxes are levied; less (vii) a credit for funds available
to reduce the Annual Special Tax levy, as determined by the CFD Administrator pursuant to the
Fiscal Agent Agreement.
“State” means the State of California.
“Taxable Property” means all of the Assessor's Parcels within the boundaries of CFD, which
are not exempt from the levy of the Special Tax pursuant to law or Section 5 below.
“Undeveloped Property” means, for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property not classified as
Developed Property or Provisional Property.
“Zone A” means the specific geographic area designated as suchwithin IA2and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
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“Zone B” means the specific geographic area designated as suchwithin IA2and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
2. LAND USE CLASSIFICATION
Each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2016-17, each Assessor’s Parcel within IA2shall
be classified as Taxable Property or Exempt Property. In addition, all Taxable Property shall
further be classified as Developed Property, Undeveloped Property or Provisional Property, and
allsuch Taxable Property shall be subject to the levy of Special Taxes in accordance with this
Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax determined pursuant to Sections 3 and 4
below. Furthermore, each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property shall be classified according
to its applicable Land Use Class based on its Building Square Footage.
For Assessor’s Parcels of Non-Residential Property developed with Condominiums (e.g., office
or industrial condos), the Acreage applicable to each such Condominium for purposes of levying
Special Taxes shall be computed from the Acreage of the legal lot created by the Final Map upon
which such Condominiums are entitled to be developed, with the Acreage of such lot allocated to
each Condominium on a pro-rata basis using the building square footage of such Condominium
relative to the total building square footage of all Condominiums entitled to be developed on
such lot. The determination of building square footage for each non-residential Condominium
shall be made by reference to the applicable Building Permit, and to the extent a Building Permit
has not been issued for all Condominiums to be located on the applicable legal lot, the building
square footage attributable to any such Condominiums shall be determined from the recorded
condominium plan, or applicable site plan, plot plan, or other appropriate records kept by the
City as reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator. In the event the City takes ownership
of a Condominium within IA2 and such property in all other respects meets the definition of
Public Property as set forth in Section 1, such property shall be exempt from Special Taxes
pursuant to Section 5.
3. SPECIAL TAX RATES
A. Assigned Special Tax for Developed Property
The Assigned Special Tax applicableto an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be determined pursuant to Table 1 or 2
below, as applicable.
Table 1
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Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone A
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
TaxUse
Class
1 Residential Property ≤ 1,450 $1,360 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property>1,450 $1,628 per
Residential Unit
3 Non-Residential PropertyN/A$6,000 per Acre
Table2
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone B
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
TaxUse
Class
1 Residential Property ≤ 1,450 $1,360 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property>1,450 $1,628 per
Residential Unit
3 Non-Residential PropertyN/A$6,000 per Acre
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Assigned Special Taxfor Developed
Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the amount in effect in the prior
Fiscal Year.
B. Backup Special Tax for Developed Property
When a Final Map or a condominium plan is recorded within Zone A or Zone Bthe
Backup Special Tax for Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property classified as
Residential Property shall be determined as follows:
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property or for each Assessor’s Parcel of
Undeveloped Property to be classified as Residential Property upon its development
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within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Taxfor Fiscal Year 2016-17shall be the
rate per Lot calculated according to the following formula:
Zone A
$46,358x A
B =------------------------
L
Zone B
$6,316 x A
B =------------------------
L
The terms have the following meanings:
B = Backup Special Tax per Lot
A = Acreage classified or to be classified as Residential Property in such Final
Map. The land area applicable to a Condominium shall be computed from
the Acreage of the Lot on which the Condominium is located, with the
Acreage for such Lot allocated equally among all of the Condominiums
located or to be located on such Lot.
L = For a Final Map, the number of Lots which are classified or to be
classified as Residential Property.
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property classified as Non-Residential Property
or for each Assessor’s Parcel of Undeveloped Property to be classified as Non-
Residential Property within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Taxfor Fiscal Year
2016-17shall be determined by multiplying $46,358for Zone A and $6,316forZone B
by the total Acreage of any such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Assessor’s Parcels of Residential Property, Non-
Residential Property or Undeveloped Property for which the Backup Special Tax has
been determined are subsequently changed or modified by recordation of a new or
amended Final Map, then the Backup Special Tax applicable to such Assessor’s Parcels
shall be recalculated to equal the total amount of Backup Special Tax that would have
been generated if such change did not take place.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Backup Special Taxapplicable to each
Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Propertyshall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
C. Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property
Each Fiscal Year, the Maximum Special Tax for an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed
Property shall be the greater of the applicable Assigned Special Tax orBackup Special
Tax.
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D. Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
The Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17shall be $46,358per Acre for Zone Aand$6,316
per Acre for Zone B.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, theMaximum Special Tax for Provisional
Property and Undeveloped Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
E. Multiple Land Use Classes
In some instances an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property may contain more than
one Land Use Class. TheMaximum Special Tax that may be levied on such an
Assessor’s Parcel shall only be levied on the Residential Property Land Use Class located
on suchAssessor’s Parcel.
F. AdministrativeSpecialTax Reduction
Prior to the issuance of Bonds, the Assigned Special Tax, Backup Special Tax, and
Maximum Special Tax (collectively the “Special Tax Rates”) on Taxable Property may
be reduced in accordance with, and subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph.
Upon the City’s receipt of a written request from Master Developer and the CFD
Administrator, the Special Tax Rates on Taxable Property may be reduced to a level
which will provide not less than the sum of estimated Administrative Expense
Requirement and one hundred ten percent (110%) of the estimated debt servicewith
respect to the amount of Bonds requested to be issued in such written request. If it is
reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator that the total effective tax rate on
Residential Property, as determined in accordance with the Development Agreement,
exceeds the maximum level allowed in the Development Agreement, the Special Tax
Rates may be reduced to the amount necessary to satisfy the maximum allowable
effective tax rate requirement on Residential Property with the written consent of Master
Developer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the CFD
Administrator. It shall not be required that reductions among each “Building Square
Footage” range of Residential Property be proportional. Additionally, the “CFD Public
FacilitiesCosts” amount in Section 8shall be reduced commensurate with any reductions
to theSpecial Tax Rates pursuant to this paragraph, as reasonably determined by the CFD
Administrator. A certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B” shall
be used for purposes of evidencing the required written consent and effectuating the
reduction to the Special Tax Rates. The reductions permitted pursuant to this paragraph
shall be reflected in an amended Notice of Special Tax Lien which the City shall cause to
be recorded.
4. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
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For each Fiscal Year, commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17, the CFD Administrator shall levy the
Special Tax on all Taxable Property in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1:The Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of
Developed Property at up to 100% of the applicable Assigned Special Taxto satisfy the
Special Tax Requirement;
Step 2:If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after Step
1 has been completed, the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor's
Parcel of Undeveloped Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special Tax for
UndevelopedProperty;
Step 3:If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first twosteps have been completed, then the Special Tax amount determined in Step 1
shall be increased Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property up to
100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property.
Step 4: If additional monies areneeded to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first threesteps have been completed, then the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately
on each Assessor’s Parcel of Provisional Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special
Tax for Provisional Property;
Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances will the Special Tax levied in any Fiscal
Year against any Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property for which an occupancy permit for
private residential use has been issued be increased as a result of a delinquency or default in the
payment of the Special Tax applicable to any other Assessor’s Parcel within IA2by more than
ten percent (10%) above what would have been levied in the absence of such delinquencies or
defaults.
5. EXEMPTIONS
The CFDAdministrator shall classify as Exempt Property (i) Assessor’s Parcels of Public
Property, (ii) Assessor’s Parcels of PropertyOwner Association Property, (iii) Assessor’s Parcels
which are used as places of worship and are exempt from ad valorem propertytaxes because they
are owned by a religious organization, and (iv) Assessor’s Parcels with public or utility
easements making impractical their utilization for other than the purposes set forth in the
easement, provided that no such classification would reduce the sum of all Taxable Property in
IA2 to less than 14.89Acresfor Zone A or 7.92Acresfor Zone B. Assessor’s Parcels which
cannot be classified as Exempt Property because such classification would reduce the sum of all
Taxable Property in IA2to less than 14.89Acresfor Zone A or 7.92Acresfor Zone B shall be
classified as Provisional Property and will continue to be subject to the IA2Special Taxes
accordingly. Tax exempt status for the purpose of this paragraph will be assigned by the CFD
Administrator in the chronological order in which property becomes eligible for classification as
Exempt Property.
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If the use of an Assessor’s Parcel of Exempt Property changes so that such Assessor’s Parcel is
no longer classified as one of the uses set forth in the first paragraph of Section 5above that
would make such Assessor’s Parcel eligible to be classified as Exempt Property, such Assessor’s
Parcel shall cease to be classified as Exempt Property and shall be deemed to be Taxable
Property.
6. APPEALS
Any landowner who pays the Special Tax and claims the amount of the Special Tax levied on his
or her Assessor’s Parcel is in error shall first consult with the CFD Administrator regarding such
error not later than thirty-six (36) months after first havingpaid the first installment of the
Special Tax that is disputed. If following such consultation the CFD Administrator determines
that an error has occurred, then the CFD Administrator shall take any of the following actions, in
order of priority, in order to correct the error:
(iv)Amend the Special Tax levy on the landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) for the
current Fiscal Year prior to the payment date,
(v)Require the CFD to reimburse the landowner for the amount of the overpayment
to the extent of available CFD funds, or
(vi)Grant a credit against, eliminate or reduce the future Special Taxes on the
landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) in the amount of the overpayment.
If following such consultation and action by the CFD Administrator the landowner believes such
error still exists, such person may file a written notice of appeal with the City Council. Upon the
receipt of such notice, the City Council or designee may establish such procedures as deemed
necessary to undertake the review of any such appeal. If the City Council or designee
determines an error still exists, the CFD Administrator shall take any of the actions described as
(i), (ii) and (iii) above, in order of priority, in order to correct the error.
The CityCouncil or designee thereof shall interpret this Rate and Method of Apportionment of
Special Tax for purposes of clarifying any ambiguities and make determinations relative to the
administration of the Special Tax and any landowner appeals. The decision of the CityCouncil
or designee shall be final and binding as to all persons.
7. COLLECTION OF SPECIAL TAXES
Collection of the Annual Special Tax shall be made by the County in the same manner as
ordinary ad valorem property taxes are collected and the Annual Special Tax shall be subject to
the same penalties and the same lien priority in the case of delinquency as ad valorem taxes;
provided, however, that the City Councilmay provide for (i) other means of collecting the
Special Tax, including direct billings thereof to the property owners; and (ii) judicial foreclosure
of delinquent Annual Special Taxes.
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8. PREPAYMENT OF SPECIAL TAX OBLIGATION
C.Prepayment in Full
Property owners may prepay and permanently satisfy the Special Tax Obligation by a
cash settlement with the City as permitted under Government Code Section 53344. The
following definitions apply to this Section 8:
“CFD Public Facilities Costs” means $12,900,000or such lower number as (i) shall be
determined by the CFD Administrator as sufficient to acquire or construct the facilities to
be financed under the Act and financing program for IA2, or (ii) shall be determined by
the City Councilconcurrently with a covenant that it will not issue any more Bonds
(except refunding bonds).
“Construction Fund” means the fund (regardless of its name) established pursuant to
the Fiscal Agent Agreementto hold funds, which are currently available for expenditure
to acquire or construct the facilities or pay fees authorized to be funded by CFD No. 16-I
for IA2.
“Future Facilities Costs” means the CFD Public Facilities Costs minus (i) costs
previously paid from the Construction Fund to acquire or construct the facilities, (ii)
monies currently on deposit in the Construction Fund, and (iii) monies currently on
deposit in an escrow or other designated fund that are expected to be available to finance
CFD Public Facilities Costs.
“Outstanding Bonds” means all PreviouslyIssued Bonds, which remain outstanding as
of the first interest and/or principal payment date following the current Fiscal Year
excluding Bonds to be redeemed at a later date with proceeds of prior Special Tax
prepayments.
“Previously Issued Bonds” meansall Bonds that have been issued prior to the date of
prepayment.
The Special Tax Obligation applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property, or
Undeveloped Property for which a Building Permit has been issued may be prepaid and
the obligation topay the Special Tax for such Assessor’s Parcel permanently satisfied as
described herein, provided that a prepayment may be made with respect to a particular
Assessor’s Parcel only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with respect to such
Assessor’s Parcel at the time of prepayment. An owner of an Assessor’s Parcel eligible to
prepay the Special Tax Obligation shall provide the CFD Administrator with written
notice of intent to prepay, and designate or identify the company or agency that will be
actingas the escrow agent, if any. The CFD Administrator shall provide the owner with a
statement of the Prepayment Amount for such Assessor’s Parcel within thirty (30) days
of the request, and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service. Prepayment
must be made at least 60 days prior to any redemption date for the Bonds to be redeemed
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with the proceeds of such prepaid Special Taxes, unless a shorter period is acceptable to
the Fiscal Agentand the City.
The Prepayment Amount (defined below) shall be calculated for each applicable
Assessor’s Parcel or group of Assessor’s Parcels as summarized below (capitalized terms
as defined below):
Bond Redemption Amount
plus Redemption Premium
plus Future Facilities Prepayment Amount
plus Defeasance Amount
plusPrepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses
less Reserve Fund Credit
less Capitalized Interest Credit
Total: equals Prepayment Amount
As of the proposed date of prepayment, the Prepayment Amount (defined in Step 14
below) shall be calculated as follows:
Step No.:
16.Confirm that no Special Tax delinquencies apply to such Assessor’s Parcel.
17.For Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property, determine the Maximum
Special Tax. For Assessor’s Parcels of Undeveloped Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued, compute the Maximum Special Tax for that
Assessor’s Parcel as though it was already designated as Developed Property,
based upon the Building Permit which has already been issued for that
Assessor’s Parcel.
18.Divide the Maximum Special Tax computed pursuant to paragraph 2 by the
total expected Maximum Special Tax revenue for IA2assuming all Building
Permits have been issued (build-out) within IA2, excluding any Assessor’s
Parcels for which the Special Tax Obligation has been previously prepaid.
19.Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the Outstanding
Bonds and round that number up to the nearest $5,000 increment to compute
the amount of Outstanding Bonds to be retired and prepaid for all applicable
Assessor’s Parcels (the “Bond Redemption Amount”).
20.Multiply the Bond Redemption Amount computed pursuant to paragraph 4 by
the applicable redemption premium (expressed as a percentage), if any, on the
Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed at the first available call date (the
“Redemption Premium”).
21.Compute the Future Facilities Costs.
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22.Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the amount
determined pursuant to paragraph 6 to compute the amount of Future
Facilities Costs to be prepaid (the “Future Facilities Prepayment Amount”).
23.Compute the amount needed to pay interest on the Bond Redemption Amount
from the first bond interest and/or principal payment date following the
current Fiscal Year until the expected redemption date for the Outstanding
Bonds which, depending onthe Fiscal Agent Agreement, may be as early as
the next interest payment date.
24.Compute the amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive
from the reinvestment of the Prepayment Amount less the Future Facilities
Prepayment Amount and the Prepayment Administrative Fees from the date of
prepayment until the redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment.
25.Subtract the amount computed in paragraph 9 from the amount computed in
paragraph 8 (the “Defeasance Amount”).
26.Calculate the administrative fees and expenses of CFD No. 16-IforIA2,
including the costs of computation of the prepayment, the costs to invest the
prepayment proceeds, the costs of redeemingthe Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment, and the costs of recording any notices to
evidence the prepayment and the redemption (the “Prepayment Administrative
Fees”).
27.If reserve funds for the Outstanding Bonds, if any, are at or above 100% of the
reserve requirement (as defined in the Fiscal Agent Agreement) on the
prepayment calculation date, a reserve fund credit shall be calculated as a
reduction in the applicable reserve fund for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed pursuant to the prepayment (the “Reserve Fund Credit”). No
Reserve Fund Credit shall be granted if, after the Prepayment Amount is
calculated, reserve funds are below 100% of the reserve requirementafter
taking into account such prepayment.
28.If any capitalized interest for the Outstanding Bonds will not have been
expended at the time ofthe first interest and/or principal payment following
the current Fiscal Year, a capitalized interest credit shall be calculated by
multiplying the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the expected
balance in the capitalized interest fund after such first interest and/or principal
payment (the “Capitalized Interest Credit”).
29.The amount to prepay the Special Tax Obligation is equal to the sum of the
amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 10, and 11, less the amounts
computed pursuant to paragraphs 12 and 13 (the “Prepayment Amount”).
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30.From the Prepayment Amount, the sum of the amounts computed pursuant to
paragraphs 4, 5, and 10, less the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 12
and 13 shall be deposited into the appropriate fund as established under the
Fiscal Agent Agreementand be used to retire Outstanding Bonds or make
Debt Service payments. The amount computed pursuant to paragraph 7 shall
be deposited into the Construction Fund. The amount computed pursuant to
paragraph 11 shall be retained by CFD No. 16-I.
The Prepayment Amountmay be sufficient to redeem an amount other than a $5,000
increment of Bonds. In such cases, the increment above $5,000 or integral multiple
thereof will be retained in the appropriate fund established under the Fiscal Agent
Agreementto redeem Bonds to be used with the next prepayment of Bonds.
The CFD Administrator will confirm that all previously levied Special Taxes have been
paid in full. With respect to any Assessor's Parcel for which the Special Tax Obligation is
prepaid in full, once the CFD Administrator has confirmed that all previously levied
Special Taxes have been paid, the City Councilshall cause a suitable notice to be
recorded in compliance with the Act, to indicate the prepayment of the Special Tax
Obligation and the release of the Special Tax lien on such Assessor’s Parcel, and the
obligation of the owner of such Assessor's Parcel to pay the Special Tax shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Special Tax prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirement that may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal
Year.
D.Partial Prepayment
The Special Tax onan Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property or Undeveloped Property
for which a Building Permit has been issued may be partially prepaid. The amount of the
prepayment shall be calculated as in Section 8.A.; except that a partial prepayment shall
be calculated according to the following formula:
PP = (PE-A) x F+A
These terms have the following meaning:
PP = the partial prepayment
PE = the Prepayment Amount calculated according to Section 8.A
F = the percentage by which the owner of the Assessor’s Parcel(s) is
partially prepaying the Special Tax Obligation
A = the Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses from Section 8.A
The owner of any Assessor’s Parcel who desires such partial prepayment shall notify the
CFD Administrator of (i) such owner’s intent to partially prepay the Special Tax
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Obligation, (ii) the percentage by which the Special Tax Obligation shall be prepaid, and
(iii) the company or agency that will be acting as the escrow agent, if any. The CFD
Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement of the amount required for the
partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation for an Assessor’s Parcel within sixty
(60) days of the request and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service.
With respect to any Assessor’s Parcel that is partially prepaid, the City shall (i) distribute
the funds remitted to it according to Section 8.A., and (ii) indicate in the records of CFD
No. 16-I forIA2that there has been a partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation
and that a portion of the Special Tax with respect to such Assessor’s Parcel, equal to the
outstanding percentage (1.00 -F) of the Maximum Special Tax, shall continue to be
levied on such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no partial prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirementthat may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
partial prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each
Fiscal Year.
9. TERM OF SPECIAL TAX
The Special Tax shall be levied as long as necessary to meet the Special Tax Requirement for a
period not to exceed forty (40) Fiscal Years commencing with Fiscal Year 2016-17.
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B -17
EXHIBIT A
[Attach CFD Boundary Map]
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SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
B 18
EXHIBIT B
CITY OF CHULA VISTAAND CFD NO. 16-ICERTIFICATE
1. Pursuant to Section 3F of the Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax (the “RMA”), the
City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Community Facilities District No. 16-I of the City of Chula Vista
(“CFD No. 16-I”) hereby agreeto a reduction in the Special Tax for Developed Property, Undeveloped
Property, and/or Provisional Property:
(c)The information in the RMA relating to the Special Tax for Developed Property,
Undeveloped Property, and Provisional Property shall be modified as follows:
[insert Table 1and/or2 showing revised Assigned Special Tax rates for Developed Property,
insert revised Backup Special Tax rates for Developed Property by Zone, and insert change to
Maximum Special Tax rates for Undeveloped Property and Provisional Property by Zone]
(d)The CFD Public Facilities Costs in Section 8 shall be changed to $____________.
4.Special Tax ratesfor Taxable Property may only be modified prior to the issuance of Bonds.
5.Upon execution of the Certificate by the City and CFD No. 16-I the City shall cause an amended
Notice of Special Tax Lien for IA2 to be recorded reflecting the modifications set forth herein.
By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges, on behalf of the City of Chula Vista and CFD No.
16-I, receipt of this Certificate and modification of the RMA as set forth in this Certificate.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
CFD Administrator
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
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C I T Y O F
Chula Vista
CFD Report
Community Facilities District
No. 16-I (Millenia)
August 2016
Prepared by:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION & BOUNDARIES OF CFD NO. 16‐I ................................. 2
III. DESCRIPTION OF FACILITIES ......................................................................... 3
IV. COST ESTIMATES ....................................................................................... 4
V. RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAX ................................. 5
EXHIBIT A (BOUNDARY MAP) .............................................................................. 6
EXHIBIT B (PRELIMINARY CFD REPORT) ................................................................. 9
EXHIBIT C (RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT, IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1) ..... 11
EXHIBIT D (RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT, IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2) ..... 31
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I. Introduction
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista (hereinafter referred to as the “City
Council”), in the State of California, did, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Chapter 2.5 of
Part 1, of Division 2, of Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California, as amended
(the “Act”), adopted a Resolution of Intention for the proposed formation of City of Chula Vista
Community Facilities District No. 16‐I (Millenia) (“CFD No. 16‐I”).
WHEREAS, this Community Facilities District Report (“Report”) is being provided to the City
Council and generally contains the following:
1. A brief description of Community Facilities District No. 16‐I (Millenia) of the City of
Chula Vista (“CFD NO. 16‐I”);
2. A brief description of the Facilities required at the time of formation to meet the
needs of CFD No. 16‐I.
3. A brief description of the Boundaries of CFD 16‐I; and
4. An estimate of the cost of financing the bonds used to pay for the Facilities, including
all costs associated with formation of the District, issuance of bonds, determination
of the amount of any special taxes, collection of any special taxes, or costs otherwise
incurred in order to carry out the authorized purposes of the City with respect to the
District, and any other incidental expenses to be paid through the proposed financing.
For particulars, reference is made to the Resolution of Intention, Resolution No. 2016‐I54 as
previously approved. All capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Rate and Method
of Apportionment of Special Tax section (Exhibits C and D) of this report.
NOW THEREFORE Willdan Financial Services, the appointed responsible firm directed to prepare
the Report, pursuant to the provisions of the Code, does hereby submit the following:
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II. General Description & Boundaries of CFD No. 16‐I
A description of the exterior boundaries of the territory proposed for inclusion in CFD No. 16‐I,
including properties and parcels of land proposed to be subject to the levy of a Special Tax by
CFD No. 16‐I, is shown on the boundary map designated as “PROPOSED BOUNDARIES OF
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16‐I (MILLENIA)”, which is on file in the office of the Clerk
of the City Council of the City of Chula Vista and was recorded with the County Recorder of the
County of San Diego on August 11, 2016 in Book 46 of Maps of Assessment and Community
Facilities Districts at Page 2 and as Instrument Number 2016‐7000326. A copy of the map is
attached hereto as Exhibit A and hereby incorporated by reference.
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III. Description of Facilities
The types of facilities eligible to be financed by the District are street (both on‐site grid streets
and boundary arterials) and bridge improvements, including grading, paving, curbs and gutters,
sidewalks, trails, medians, traffic signalization and signage, street lights, utilities, storm water
drainage, detention and treatment, and landscaping and irrigation related thereto, sewer
collection and conveyance facilities, off site storm detention and treatment facilities, park and
recreation facilities (including land and improvements), fire facilities and equipment, library
facilities and equipment, transit facilities, fiber optic telecommunication system facilities, general
governmental office, administrative and meeting facilities, bus and rapid transit facilities and
land, rights of way and easements necessary for any of such facilities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, only equipment with a useful life of five (5) years or more will be eligible to be
financed.
This description of the public capital facilities is general in nature. The final nature and location
of improvements and facilities will be determined upon the preparation of final plans and
specifications. The final plans and specifications may show substitutes in lieu of, or modifications
to, proposed work. Any such substitution shall not be a change or modification in the
proceedings as long as the facilities provide a service substantially similar to that as set forth in
the Report.
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IV. Cost Estimates
The proposed maximum authorized bonded indebtedness for CFD No. 16‐I is $20,000,000 for
Improvement Area No. 1 and $21,000,000 for Improvement Area No. 2. The actual amount of
bonds sold will depend upon a number of factors including interest rate on the bonds and
compliance with the value‐to‐lien ratio criteria. Based on the special tax revenue expected to be
generated from properties within CFD No. 16‐I, it is currently estimated to support a total bonded
indebtedness of approximately $12.5 million for Improvement Area No. 1 and $13.2 million for
Improvement Area No. 2 (assuming a 5.0% interest rate and a 30‐year bond term). Aggregate
bond issuances of $25.7 million would yield approximately $20.7 million in net bond proceeds
for eligible facilities. The balance would provide for a reserve fund, capitalized interest, initial
administration expenses, district formation and bond issuance costs.
The proceeds of CFD No. 16‐I will be used to fund public facilities as described in Exhibit B of this
report. The estimated cost of such facilities is approximately $94.4 million, however, as noted
above it is not currently anticipated that the CFD will generate sufficient funds to finance all of
the costs. Any facilities costs not covered by CFD bond proceeds and special taxes will remain
the responsibility of the developer pursuant to the project conditions of approval, the project
development agreement, or other applicable governing documents.
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V. Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax
The Rate and Method of Apportionment (RMA) provide sufficient information to allow a property
owner within CFD No. 16‐I to estimate the Maximum Special Tax for his or her property. It also
includes method of prepayment in full or prepayment in part and the procedure for
prepayments.
For particulars on the rate and method of apportionment, reference is made to Exhibit C and
Exhibit D of this report.
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EXHIBIT A
Boundary Map
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EXHIBIT B
Preliminary CFD Budget
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EXHIBIT C
Rate and Method of Apportionment
Improvement Area No. 1
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RATE AND METHOD OF
APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAX
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I (MILLENIA)
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1
A Special Tax shall be levied on all Taxable Property within the boundaries of Improvement Area
No. 1 of Community Facilities District No. 16-I (Millenia) of the City of Chula Vista (“IA1”) and
collected each Fiscal Year commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17, in an amount determined by the
CFD Administrator through the application of the procedures described below. All of the real
property within IA1, unless exempted by law or by the provisions hereof, shall be taxed for the
purposes, to the extent, and in the manner herein provided.
1. DEFINITIONS
The terms hereinafter set forth have the following meanings:
“Acre” or “Acreage” means the land area of an Assessor’s Parcel as shown on an Assessor's
Parcel Map, or if the land area is not shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map, the land area shown on
the applicable Final Map. An Acre means 43,560 square feet of land. If the preceding maps for a
land area are not available, the Acreage of such land area shall be determined by the City Engineer.
“Act” means the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5
of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California.
“Administrative Expense Requirement” means an annual amount equal to $75,000, or such
lesser amount as may be designated by written instruction from an authorized representative of the
City to the Fiscal Agent, to be allocated as the first priority of Special Taxes received each Fiscal
Year for the payment of Administrative Expenses.
“Administrative Expenses” means the following actual or reasonably estimated costs related to
the administration of IA1 including, but not limited to: the costs of preparing and computing the
Annual Special Tax (whether by the City or designee thereof or both); the costs of collecting the
Special Taxes (whether by the City, the County or otherwise); the costs of remitting the Special
Taxes to the Fiscal Agent; the costs of the Fiscal Agent (including its legal counsel) in the
discharge of the duties required of it under the Fiscal Agent Agreement; the costs to the City, CFD
No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with arbitrage rebate requirements, including without
limitation rebate liability costs and periodic rebate calculations; the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-
I, or any designee thereof complying with disclosure or reporting requirements of the City or CFD
No. 16-I, associated with applicable federal and State laws; the costs associated with preparing
Special Tax disclosure statements and responding to public inquiries regarding the Special Taxes;
the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof related to an appeal of the Special
Tax; and the City’s annual administration fees and third party expenses. Administrative Expenses
shall also include amounts estimated or advanced by the City or CFD No. 16-I for any other
administrative purposes of CFD No. 16-I, including attorney’s fees and other costs related to
commencing and pursuing any foreclosure of delinquent Special Taxes.
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“Annual Special Tax” means the Special Tax actually levied in any Fiscal Year on any Assessor’s
Parcel.
“Assessor” means the Assessor of the County of San Diego.
“Assessor's Parcel” means a lot or parcel shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map with an assigned
Assessor's Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Map” means an official map of the Assessor designating parcels by Assessor’s
Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Number” means the number assigned to an Assessor's Parcel by the County
for purposes of identification.
“Assigned Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.A below.
“Backup Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.B below.
“Bonds” means any bonds or other debt of CFD No. 16-I issued or incurred for IA1, whether in
one or more series, secured by the levy of Special Taxes.
“Building Permit” means a building permit for construction of a Residential Unit or non-
residential structure within IA1 issued by the City.
“Building Square Footage” means all of the square footage of living area within the perimeter of
a residential structure, not including any carport, walkway, garage, overhang, or similar area. The
determination of Building Square Footage shall be made by the CFD Administrator by reference
to the Building Permit(s) issued for such Assessor’s Parcel and/or by reference to appropriate
records kept by the City. Building Square Footage for a Residential Unit will be based on the
Building Permit(s) issued for such Residential Unit prior to it being classified as Occupied
Residential Property, and shall not change as a result of additions or modifications made to such
Residential Unit after such classification as Occupied Residential Property.
“Calendar Year” means the period commencing January 1 of any year and ending the following
December 31.
“CFD Administrator” means an authorized representative of the City, or designee thereof,
responsible for determining the Special Tax Requirement, for preparing the Annual Special Tax
roll and/or calculating the Backup Special Tax.
“CFD No. 16-I” means the Community Facilities District No. 16-I (Millenia) of the City of Chula
Vista.
“City” means the City of Chula Vista, California.
“City Council” means the City Council of the City acting as the legislative body of CFD No. 16-
I under the Act.
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"Condominium" means a unit, whether attached or detached, meeting the statutory definition of
a condominium contained in the California Civil Code Section 4285.
“County” means the County of San Diego, California.
“Debt Service” means for each Fiscal Year, the total amount of principal and interest payable on
any Outstanding Bonds during the Calendar Year commencing on January 1 of such Fiscal Year.
“Developed Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property, exclusive of Provisional
Property, for which a Building Permit was issued prior to March 1 of the previous Fiscal Year. An
Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed Property but for which the Building Permit that caused
such Assessor’s Parcel to be classified as Developed Property has been cancelled and/or voided
prior to the Fiscal Year for which Special Taxes are being levied shall be reclassified as
Undeveloped Property, provided that the levy of the Annual Special Tax after such reclassification
shall not be less than 1.1 times the annual Debt Service less Administrative Expenses on all
Outstanding Bonds. If Bonds have not been issued, an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property for which such a Building Permit has been cancelled and/or voided shall be reclassified
as Undeveloped Property.
“Development Agreement” means that certain Development Agreement by and between the City
of Chula Vista and McMillin Otay Ranch LLC adopted October 6, 2009 and recorded with the
County of San Diego’s Recorder’s office on October 27, 2009 as Document Number 2009-
0595116, as may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
“Exempt Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Assessor’s Parcels designated as being
exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to Section 5 below.
“Final Map” means a subdivision of property by recordation of a final map, parcel map, or lot
line adjustment, pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (California Government Code Section 66410
et seq.) or recordation of a condominium plan pursuant to California Civil Code 4285 that creates
individual lots for which Building Permits may be issued without further subdivision.
“Fiscal Year” means the period starting on July 1 and ending the following June 30.
“Fiscal Agent” means the fiscal agent, trustee, or paying agent under the Fiscal Agent Agreement.
“Fiscal Agent Agreement” means the fiscal agent agreement, indenture, resolution or other
instrument pursuant to which Bonds are issued, as modified, amended and/or supplemented from
time to time, and any instrument replacing or supplementing the same.
“IA1” means Improvement Area No. 1 of CFD No. 16-I.
“Land Use Class” means any of the classes listed in Table 1, 2, or 3 under Section 3A below.
Note: Land Uses Class is not in reference to a property’s zoning designation.
“Lot(s)” means an individual legal lot created by a Final Map for which a building permit for
residential construction has been or could be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of
an individual legal lot created by such a Final Map upon which Condominiums are entitled to be
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developed, the number of Lots allocable to such legal lot for purposes of calculating the Backup
Special Tax applicable to such Final Map shall equal the number of Condominiums which are
permitted to be constructed on such legal lot as shown on such Final Map.
“Master Developer” means SLF IV-Millenia, LLC or its successors or assignees with as defined
in the Development Agreement.
“Maximum Special Tax” means for each Assessor’s Parcel, the maximum Special Tax,
determined in accordance with Sections 3.C and 3.D below, which may be levied in a given Fiscal
Year on such Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property.
“Non-Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more non-residential units
or structures.
“Occupied Residential Property” means all Assessor Parcels of Residential Property for which
title is held by an end user (homeowner).
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Bonds which are deemed to be outstanding under the Fiscal
Agent Agreement.
“Prepayment Amount” means the amount required to prepay the Special Tax Obligation in full
for an Assessor’s Parcel as described in Section 8.A below.
“Property Owner Association Property” means any Assessor’s Parcel within the boundaries of
IA1 owned in fee by a property owner association, including any master or sub-association.
“Proportionately” or “Proportionate” means for Developed Property, that the ratio of the actual
Special Tax levy to the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special Tax is equal for all
Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property. For Undeveloped Property, "Proportionately" means
that the ratio of the actual Special Tax levy per Acre to the Maximum Special Tax per Acre is
equal for all Assessor's Parcels of Undeveloped Property. “Proportionately” may similarly be
applied to other categories of Taxable Property as listed in Section 3 below.
“Provisional Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Public Property, Property Owner
Association Property or property that would otherwise be classified as Exempt Property pursuant
to the provisions of Section 5, but cannot be classified as Exempt Property because to do so would
reduce the Acreage of all Taxable Property below the required minimum Acreage as set forth in
Section 5.
“Public Property” means any property within the boundaries of IA1, which is owned by, or
irrevocably offered for dedication to the federal government, the State of California, the County,
the City or any other public agency; provided however that any property owned by a public agency
and leased to a private entity and subject to taxation under Section 53340.1 of the Act shall be
taxed and classified in accordance with its use.
“Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a Building
Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more Residential Units.
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“Residential Unit” means each separate residential dwelling unit that comprises an independent
facility capable of conveyance or rental, separate from adjacent residential dwelling units.
“Special Tax” means any special tax levied within IA1 pursuant to the Act and this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax.
“Special Tax Obligation” means the total obligation of an Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property
to pay the Special Tax for the remaining life of IA1.
“Special Tax Requirement” means that amount required in any Fiscal Year to: (i) pay regularly
scheduled Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds; (ii) pay periodic costs on the Outstanding
Bonds, including but not limited to, credit enhancement and rebate payments on the Outstanding
Bonds; (iii) pay Administrative Expenses; (iv) pay any amounts required to establish or replenish
any reserve funds for all Outstanding Bonds; (v) accumulate funds to pay directly for acquisition
or construction of facilities provided that the inclusion of such amount does not cause an increase
in the Special Tax to be levied on Undeveloped Property; and (vi) pay for reasonably anticipated
delinquent Special Taxes based on (a) the average delinquency rate for special taxes levied in the
previous Fiscal Year in all community facilities districts within the portion of the City commonly
known as Otay Ranch for the first Fiscal Year in which Special Taxes are levied and (b) the
delinquency rate for Special Taxes levied in the previous Fiscal Year within IA1 for all subsequent
Fiscal Years in which Special Taxes are levied; less (vii) a credit for funds available to reduce the
Annual Special Tax levy, as determined by the CFD Administrator pursuant to the Fiscal Agent
Agreement.
“State” means the State of California.
“Taxable Property” means all of the Assessor's Parcels within the boundaries of CFD, which are
not exempt from the levy of the Special Tax pursuant to law or Section 5 below.
“Undeveloped Property” means, for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property not classified as
Developed Property or Provisional Property.
“Zone A” means the specific geographic area designated as such within IA1 and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Zone B” means the specific geographic area designated as such within IA1 and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Zone C” means the specific geographic area designated as such within IA1 and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
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2. LAND USE CLASSIFICATION
Each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2016-17, each Assessor’s Parcel within IA1 shall be
classified as Taxable Property or Exempt Property. In addition, all Taxable Property shall further
be classified as Developed Property, Undeveloped Property or Provisional Property, and all such
Taxable Property shall be subject to the levy of Special Taxes in accordance with this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax determined pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 below.
Furthermore, each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property shall be classified according to its
applicable Land Use Class based on its Building Square Footage.
For Assessor’s Parcels of Non-Residential Property developed with Condominiums (e.g., office or
industrial condos), the Acreage applicable to each such Condominium for purposes of levying
Special Taxes shall be computed from the Acreage of the legal lot created by the Final Map upon
which such Condominiums are entitled to be developed, with the Acreage of such lot allocated to
each Condominium on a pro-rata basis using the building square footage of such Condominium
relative to the total building square footage of all Condominiums entitled to be developed on such
lot. The determination of building square footage for each non-residential Condominium shall be
made by reference to the applicable Building Permit, and to the extent a Building Permit has not
been issued for all Condominiums to be located on the applicable legal lot, the building square
footage attributable to any such Condominiums shall be determined from the recorded
condominium plan, or applicable site plan, plot plan, or other appropriate records kept by the City
as reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator. In the event the City takes ownership of a
Condominium within IA1 and such property in all other respects meets the definition of Public
Property as set forth in Section 1, such property shall be exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to
Section 5.
3. SPECIAL TAX RATES
A. Assigned Special Tax for Developed Property
The Assigned Special Tax applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be determined pursuant to Table 1, 2, or
3 below, as applicable.
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Table 1
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone A
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
Tax Use
Class
1 Residential Property < 1,500 $1,352 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property 1,500 – 2,200 $1,661 per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property > 2,200 $1,799 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential Property N/A $6,000 per Acre
Table 2
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone B
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
Tax Use
Class
1 Residential Property < 1,500 $1,350 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property 1,500 – 2,200 $1,451 per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property > 2,200 $1,649 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential Property N/A $6,000 per Acre
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Table 3
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone C
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
Tax Use
Class
1 Residential Property < 1,500 $1,350 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property 1,500 – 2,200 $1,451 per
Residential Unit
3 Residential Property > 2,200 $1,649 per
Residential Unit
4 Non-Residential Property N/A $6,000 per Acre
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Assigned Special Tax for Developed
Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the amount in effect in the prior
Fiscal Year.
B. Backup Special Tax for Developed Property
When a Final Map or a condominium plan is recorded within Zone A, Zone B, or Zone C
the Backup Special Tax for Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property classified as
Residential Property shall be determined as follows:
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property or for each Assessor’s Parcel of
Undeveloped Property to be classified as Residential Property upon its development within
the Final Map area, the Backup Special Tax for Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be the rate per
Lot calculated according to the following formula:
Zone A
$27,502 x A
B = ------------------------
L
Zone B
$29,057 x A
B = ------------------------
L
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Zone C
$6,316 x A
B = ------------------------
L
The terms have the following meanings:
B = Backup Special Tax per Lot
A = Acreage classified or to be classified as Residential Property in such Final
Map. The land area applicable to a Condominium shall be computed from
the Acreage of the Lot on which the Condominium is located, with the
Acreage for such Lot allocated equally among all of the Condominiums
located or to be located on such Lot.
L = For a Final Map, the number of Lots which are classified or to be
classified as Residential Property.
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property classified as Non-Residential Property
or for each Assessor’s Parcel of Undeveloped Property to be classified as Non-Residential
Property within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Tax for Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall
be determined by multiplying $27,502 for Zone A, $29,057 for Zone B and $6,316 for
Zone C by the total Acreage of any such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Assessor’s Parcels of Residential Property, Non-
Residential Property or Undeveloped Property for which the Backup Special Tax has been
determined are subsequently changed or modified by recordation of a new or amended
Final Map, then the Backup Special Tax applicable to such Assessor’s Parcels shall be
recalculated to equal the total amount of Backup Special Tax that would have been
generated if such change did not take place.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Backup Special Tax applicable to each
Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
C. Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property
Each Fiscal Year, the Maximum Special Tax for an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed
Property shall be the greater of the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special
Tax.
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D. Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
The Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be $27,502 per Acre for Zone A, $29,057 per
Acre for Zone B, and $6,316 per Acre for Zone C.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Maximum Special Tax for Provisional
Property and Undeveloped Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
E. Multiple Land Use Classes
In some instances an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property may contain more than one
Land Use Class. The Maximum Special Tax that may be levied on such an Assessor’s
Parcel shall only be levied on the Residential Property Land Use Class located on such
Assessor’s Parcel.
F. Administrative Special Tax Reduction
Prior to the issuance of Bonds, the Assigned Special Tax, Backup Special Tax, and
Maximum Special Tax (collectively the “Special Tax Rates”) on Taxable Property may be
reduced in accordance with, and subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph. Upon
the City’s receipt of a written request from Master Developer and the CFD Administrator,
the Special Tax Rates on Taxable Property may be reduced to a level which will provide
not less than the sum of estimated Administrative Expense Requirement and one hundred
ten percent (110%) of the estimated debt service with respect to the amount of Bonds
requested to be issued in such written request. If it is reasonably determined by the CFD
Administrator that the total effective tax rate on Residential Property, as determined in
accordance with the Development Agreement, exceeds the maximum level allowed in the
Development Agreement, the Special Tax Rates may be reduced to the amount necessary
to satisfy the maximum allowable effective tax rate requirement on Residential Property
with the written consent of Master Developer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and the CFD Administrator. It shall not be required that reductions among each
“Building Square Footage” range of Residential Property be proportional. Additionally,
the “CFD Public Facilities Costs” amount in Section 8 shall be reduced commensurate with
any reductions to the Special Tax Rates pursuant to this paragraph, as reasonably
determined by the CFD Administrator. A certificate in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit “B” shall be used for purposes of evidencing the required written consent
and effectuating the reduction to the Special Tax Rates. The reductions permitted pursuant
to this paragraph shall be reflected in an amended Notice of Special Tax Lien which the
City shall cause to be recorded.
4. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
For each Fiscal Year, commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17, the CFD Administrator shall levy the
Special Tax on all Taxable Property in accordance with the following steps:
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Step 1: The Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of
Developed Property at up to 100% of the applicable Assigned Special Tax to satisfy the
Special Tax Requirement;
Step 2: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after Step
1 has been completed, the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor's
Parcel of Undeveloped Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Undeveloped
Property;
Step 3: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first two steps have been completed, then the Special Tax amount determined in Step 1
shall be increased Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property up to
100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property.
Step 4: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first three steps have been completed, then the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately
on each Assessor’s Parcel of Provisional Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special
Tax for Provisional Property;
Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances will the Special Tax levied in any Fiscal Year
against any Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property for which an occupancy permit for private
residential use has been issued be increased as a result of a delinquency or default in the payment
of the Special Tax applicable to any other Assessor’s Parcel within IA1 by more than ten percent
(10%) above what would have been levied in the absence of such delinquencies or defaults.
5. EXEMPTIONS
The CFD Administrator shall classify as Exempt Property (i) Assessor’s Parcels of Public
Property, (ii) Assessor’s Parcels of Property Owner Association Property, (iii) Assessor’s Parcels
which are used as places of worship and are exempt from ad valorem property taxes because they
are owned by a religious organization, and (iv) Assessor’s Parcels with public or utility easements
making impractical their utilization for other than the purposes set forth in the easement, provided
that no such classification would reduce the sum of all Taxable Property in IA1 to less than 9.53
Acres for Zone A, 12.67 Acres for Zone B, or 17.09 Acres for Zone C. Assessor’s Parcels which
cannot be classified as Exempt Property because such classification would reduce the sum of all
Taxable Property in IA1 to less than 9.53 Acres for Zone A, 12.67 Acres for Zone B, or 17.09
Acres for Zone C, shall be classified as Provisional Property and will continue to be subject to the
IA1 Special Taxes accordingly. Tax exempt status for the purpose of this paragraph will be
assigned by the CFD Administrator in the chronological order in which property becomes eligible
for classification as Exempt Property.
If the use of an Assessor’s Parcel of Exempt Property changes so that such Assessor’s Parcel is no
longer classified as one of the uses set forth in the first paragraph of Section 5 above that would
make such Assessor’s Parcel eligible to be classified as Exempt Property, such Assessor’s Parcel
shall cease to be classified as Exempt Property and shall be deemed to be Taxable Property.
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6. APPEALS
Any landowner who pays the Special Tax and claims the amount of the Special Tax levied on his
or her Assessor’s Parcel is in error shall first consult with the CFD Administrator regarding such
error not later than thirty-six (36) months after first having paid the first installment of the Special
Tax that is disputed. If following such consultation the CFD Administrator determines that an error
has occurred, then the CFD Administrator shall take any of the following actions, in order of
priority, in order to correct the error:
(i) Amend the Special Tax levy on the landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) for the current
Fiscal Year prior to the payment date,
(ii) Require the CFD to reimburse the landowner for the amount of the overpayment to
the extent of available CFD funds, or
(iii) Grant a credit against, eliminate or reduce the future Special Taxes on the
landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) in the amount of the overpayment.
If following such consultation and action by the CFD Administrator the landowner believes such
error still exists, such person may file a written notice of appeal with the City Council. Upon the
receipt of such notice, the City Council or designee may establish such procedures as deemed
necessary to undertake the review of any such appeal. If the City Council or designee determines
an error still exists, the CFD Administrator shall take any of the actions described as (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, in order of priority, in order to correct the error.
The City Council or designee thereof shall interpret this Rate and Method of Apportionment of
Special Tax for purposes of clarifying any ambiguities and make determinations relative to the
administration of the Special Tax and any landowner appeals. The decision of the City Council or
designee shall be final and binding as to all persons.
7. COLLECTION OF SPECIAL TAXES
Collection of the Annual Special Tax shall be made by the County in the same manner as ordinary
ad valorem property taxes are collected and the Annual Special Tax shall be subject to the same
penalties and the same lien priority in the case of delinquency as ad valorem taxes; provided,
however, that the City Council may provide for (i) other means of collecting the Special Tax,
including direct billings thereof to the property owners; and (ii) judicial foreclosure of delinquent
Annual Special Taxes.
8. PREPAYMENT OF SPECIAL TAX OBLIGATION
A. Prepayment in Full
Property owners may prepay and permanently satisfy the Special Tax Obligation by a cash
settlement with the City as permitted under Government Code Section 53344. The
following definitions apply to this Section 8:
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“CFD Public Facilities Costs” means $12,550,000 or such lower number as (i) shall be
determined by the CFD Administrator as sufficient to acquire or construct the facilities to
be financed under the Act and financing program for IA1, or (ii) shall be determined by
the City Council concurrently with a covenant that it will not issue any more Bonds (except
refunding bonds).
“Construction Fund” means the fund (regardless of its name) established pursuant to the
Fiscal Agent Agreement to hold funds, which are currently available for expenditure to
acquire or construct the facilities or pay fees authorized to be funded by CFD No. 16-I for
IA1.
“Future Facilities Costs” means the CFD Public Facilities Costs minus (i) costs
previously paid from the Construction Fund to acquire or construct the facilities, (ii)
monies currently on deposit in the Construction Fund, and (iii) monies currently on deposit
in an escrow or other designated fund that are expected to be available to finance CFD
Public Facilities Costs.
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Previously Issued Bonds, which remain outstanding as
of the first interest and/or principal payment date following the current Fiscal Year
excluding Bonds to be redeemed at a later date with proceeds of prior Special Tax
prepayments.
“Previously Issued Bonds” means all Bonds that have been issued prior to the date of
prepayment.
The Special Tax Obligation applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property, or
Undeveloped Property for which a Building Permit has been issued may be prepaid and
the obligation to pay the Special Tax for such Assessor’s Parcel permanently satisfied as
described herein, provided that a prepayment may be made with respect to a particular
Assessor’s Parcel only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with respect to such
Assessor’s Parcel at the time of prepayment. An owner of an Assessor’s Parcel eligible to
prepay the Special Tax Obligation shall provide the CFD Administrator with written notice
of intent to prepay, and designate or identify the company or agency that will be acting as
the escrow agent, if any. The CFD Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement
of the Prepayment Amount for such Assessor’s Parcel within thirty (30) days of the request,
and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service. Prepayment must be made at
least 60 days prior to any redemption date for the Bonds to be redeemed with the proceeds
of such prepaid Special Taxes, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Fiscal Agent and
the City.
The Prepayment Amount (defined below) shall be calculated for each applicable
Assessor’s Parcel or group of Assessor’s Parcels as summarized below (capitalized terms
as defined below):
Bond Redemption Amount
plus Redemption Premium
plus Future Facilities Prepayment Amount
plus Defeasance Amount
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plus Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses
less Reserve Fund Credit
less Capitalized Interest Credit
Total: equals Prepayment Amount
As of the proposed date of prepayment, the Prepayment Amount (defined in Step 14 below)
shall be calculated as follows:
Step No.:
1. Confirm that no Special Tax delinquencies apply to such Assessor’s Parcel.
2. For Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property, determine the Maximum Special
Tax. For Assessor’s Parcels of Undeveloped Property for which a Building
Permit has been issued, compute the Maximum Special Tax for that Assessor’s
Parcel as though it was already designated as Developed Property, based upon
the Building Permit which has already been issued for that Assessor’s Parcel.
3. Divide the Maximum Special Tax computed pursuant to paragraph 2 by the
total expected Maximum Special Tax revenue for IA1 assuming all Building
Permits have been issued (build-out) within IA1, excluding any Assessor’s
Parcels for which the Special Tax Obligation has been previously prepaid.
4. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the Outstanding
Bonds and round that number up to the nearest $5,000 increment to compute
the amount of Outstanding Bonds to be retired and prepaid for all applicable
Assessor’s Parcels (the “Bond Redemption Amount”).
5. Multiply the Bond Redemption Amount computed pursuant to paragraph 4 by
the applicable redemption premium (expressed as a percentage), if any, on the
Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed at the first available call date (the
“Redemption Premium”).
6. Compute the Future Facilities Costs.
7. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the amount
determined pursuant to paragraph 6 to compute the amount of Future Facilities
Costs to be prepaid (the “Future Facilities Prepayment Amount”).
8. Compute the amount needed to pay interest on the Bond Redemption Amount
from the first bond interest and/or principal payment date following the current
Fiscal Year until the expected redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds
which, depending on the Fiscal Agent Agreement, may be as early as the next
interest payment date.
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9. Compute the amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive from
the reinvestment of the Prepayment Amount less the Future Facilities
Prepayment Amount and the Prepayment Administrative Fees from the date of
prepayment until the redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed
with the prepayment.
10. Subtract the amount computed in paragraph 9 from the amount computed in
paragraph 8 (the “Defeasance Amount”).
11. Calculate the administrative fees and expenses of CFD No. 16-I for IA1,
including the costs of computation of the prepayment, the costs to invest the
prepayment proceeds, the costs of redeeming the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment, and the costs of recording any notices to
evidence the prepayment and the redemption (the “Prepayment Administrative
Fees”).
12. If reserve funds for the Outstanding Bonds, if any, are at or above 100% of the
reserve requirement (as defined in the Fiscal Agent Agreement) on the
prepayment calculation date, a reserve fund credit shall be calculated as a
reduction in the applicable reserve fund for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed pursuant to the prepayment (the “Reserve Fund Credit”). No Reserve
Fund Credit shall be granted if, after the Prepayment Amount is calculated,
reserve funds are below 100% of the reserve requirement after taking into
account such prepayment.
13. If any capitalized interest for the Outstanding Bonds will not have been
expended at the time of the first interest and/or principal payment following the
current Fiscal Year, a capitalized interest credit shall be calculated by
multiplying the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the expected
balance in the capitalized interest fund after such first interest and/or principal
payment (the “Capitalized Interest Credit”).
14. The amount to prepay the Special Tax Obligation is equal to the sum of the
amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 10, and 11, less the amounts
computed pursuant to paragraphs 12 and 13 (the “Prepayment Amount”).
15. From the Prepayment Amount, the sum of the amounts computed pursuant to
paragraphs 4, 5, and 10, less the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 12
and 13 shall be deposited into the appropriate fund as established under the
Fiscal Agent Agreement and be used to retire Outstanding Bonds or make Debt
Service payments. The amount computed pursuant to paragraph 7 shall be
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deposited into the Construction Fund. The amount computed pursuant to
paragraph 11 shall be retained by CFD No. 16-I.
The Prepayment Amount may be sufficient to redeem an amount other than a $5,000
increment of Bonds. In such cases, the increment above $5,000 or integral multiple thereof
will be retained in the appropriate fund established under the Fiscal Agent Agreement to
redeem Bonds to be used with the next prepayment of Bonds.
The CFD Administrator will confirm that all previously levied Special Taxes have been
paid in full. With respect to any Assessor's Parcel for which the Special Tax Obligation is
prepaid in full, once the CFD Administrator has confirmed that all previously levied
Special Taxes have been paid, the City Council shall cause a suitable notice to be recorded
in compliance with the Act, to indicate the prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation and
the release of the Special Tax lien on such Assessor’s Parcel, and the obligation of the
owner of such Assessor's Parcel to pay the Special Tax shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Special Tax prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirement that may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal
Year.
B. Partial Prepayment
The Special Tax on an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property or Undeveloped Property
for which a Building Permit has been issued may be partially prepaid. The amount of the
prepayment shall be calculated as in Section 8.A.; except that a partial prepayment shall be
calculated according to the following formula:
PP = (PE-A) x F+A
These terms have the following meaning:
PP = the partial prepayment
PE = the Prepayment Amount calculated according to Section 8.A
F = the percentage by which the owner of the Assessor’s Parcel(s) is
partially prepaying the Special Tax Obligation
A = the Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses from Section 8.A
The owner of any Assessor’s Parcel who desires such partial prepayment shall notify the
CFD Administrator of (i) such owner’s intent to partially prepay the Special Tax
Obligation, (ii) the percentage by which the Special Tax Obligation shall be prepaid, and
(iii) the company or agency that will be acting as the escrow agent, if any. The CFD
Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement of the amount required for the
partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation for an Assessor’s Parcel within sixty (60)
days of the request and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service.
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With respect to any Assessor’s Parcel that is partially prepaid, the City shall (i) distribute
the funds remitted to it according to Section 8.A., and (ii) indicate in the records of CFD
No. 16-I for IA1 that there has been a partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation and
that a portion of the Special Tax with respect to such Assessor’s Parcel, equal to the
outstanding percentage (1.00 - F) of the Maximum Special Tax, shall continue to be levied
on such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no partial prepayment shall be allowed unless the aggregate
amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense Requirement that may
be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed partial prepayment is at
least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal Year.
9. TERM OF SPECIAL TAX
The Special Tax shall be levied as long as necessary to meet the Special Tax Requirement for a
period not to exceed forty (40) Fiscal Years commencing with Fiscal Year 2016-17.
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EXHIBIT C-A
See Exhibit A Above
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EXHIBIT C-B
CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND CFD NO. 16-I CERTIFICATE
1. Pursuant to Section 3F of the Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax (the
“RMA”), the City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Community Facilities District No. 16-I
of the City of Chula Vista (“CFD No. 16-I”) hereby agree to a reduction in the Special Tax
for Developed Property, Undeveloped Property, and/or Provisional Property:
(a) The information in the RMA relating to the Special Tax for Developed Property,
Undeveloped Property, and Provisional Property shall be modified as follows:
[insert Table 1, 2, and/or 3 showing revised Assigned Special Tax rates for
Developed Property, insert revised Backup Special Tax rates for Developed Property
by Zone, and insert change to Maximum Special Tax rates for Undeveloped Property
and Provisional Property by Zone]
(b) The CFD Public Facilities Costs in Section 8 shall be changed to $____________.
2. Special Tax rates for Taxable Property may only be modified prior to the issuance of
Bonds.
3. Upon execution of the Certificate by the City and CFD No. 16-I the City shall cause an
amended Notice of Special Tax Lien for IA1 to be recorded reflecting the modifications
set forth herein.
By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges, on behalf of the City of Chula Vista and
CFD No. 16-I, receipt of this Certificate and modification of the RMA as set forth in this
Certificate.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
CFD Administrator
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
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EXHIBIT D
Rate and Method of Apportionment
Improvement Area No. 2
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RATE AND METHOD OF
APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAX
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I (MILLENIA)
IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2
A Special Tax shall be levied on all Taxable Property within the boundaries of Improvement Area
No. 1 of Community Facilities District No. 16-I (Millenia) of the City of Chula Vista (“IA2”) and
collected each Fiscal Year commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17, in an amount determined by the
CFD Administrator through the application of the procedures described below. All of the real
property within IA2, unless exempted by law or by the provisions hereof, shall be taxed for the
purposes, to the extent, and in the manner herein provided.
1. DEFINITIONS
The terms hereinafter set forth have the following meanings:
“Acre” or “Acreage” means the land area of an Assessor’s Parcel as shown on an Assessor's
Parcel Map, or if the land area is not shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map, the land area shown on
the applicable Final Map. An Acre means 43,560 square feet of land. If the preceding maps for a
land area are not available, the Acreage of such land area shall be determined by the City Engineer.
“Act” means the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5
of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California.
“Administrative Expense Requirement” means an annual amount equal to $75,000, or such
lesser amount as may be designated by written instruction from an authorized representative of the
City to the Fiscal Agent, to be allocated as the first priority of Special Taxes received each Fiscal
Year for the payment of Administrative Expenses.
“Administrative Expenses” means the following actual or reasonably estimated costs related to
the administration of IA2 including, but not limited to: the costs of preparing and computing the
Annual Special Tax (whether by the City or designee thereof or both); the costs of collecting the
Special Taxes (whether by the City, the County or otherwise); the costs of remitting the Special
Taxes to the Fiscal Agent; the costs of the Fiscal Agent (including its legal counsel) in the
discharge of the duties required of it under the Fiscal Agent Agreement; the costs to the City, CFD
No. 16-I, or any designee thereof complying with arbitrage rebate requirements, including without
limitation rebate liability costs and periodic rebate calculations; the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-
I, or any designee thereof complying with disclosure or reporting requirements of the City or CFD
No. 16-I, associated with applicable federal and State laws; the costs associated with preparing
Special Tax disclosure statements and responding to public inquiries regarding the Special Taxes;
the costs to the City, CFD No. 16-I, or any designee thereof related to an appeal of the Special
Tax; and the City’s annual administration fees and third party expenses. Administrative Expenses
shall also include amounts estimated or advanced by the City or CFD No. 16-I for any other
administrative purposes of CFD No. 16-I, including attorney’s fees and other costs related to
commencing and pursuing any foreclosure of delinquent Special Taxes.
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“Annual Special Tax” means the Special Tax actually levied in any Fiscal Year on any Assessor’s
Parcel.
“Assessor” means the Assessor of the County of San Diego.
“Assessor's Parcel” means a lot or parcel shown on an Assessor's Parcel Map with an assigned
Assessor's Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Map” means an official map of the Assessor designating parcels by Assessor’s
Parcel Number.
“Assessor's Parcel Number” means the number assigned to an Assessor's Parcel by the County
for purposes of identification.
“Assigned Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.A below.
“Backup Special Tax” means the Special Tax of that name described in Section 3.B below.
“Bonds” means any bonds or other debt of CFD No. 16-I issued or incurred for IA2, whether in
one or more series, secured by the levy of Special Taxes.
“Building Permit” means a building permit for construction of a Residential Unit or non-
residential structure within IA2 issued by the City.
“Building Square Footage” means all of the square footage of living area within the perimeter of
a residential structure, not including any carport, walkway, garage, overhang, or similar area. The
determination of Building Square Footage shall be made by the CFD Administrator by reference
to the Building Permit(s) issued for such Assessor’s Parcel and/or by reference to appropriate
records kept by the City. Building Square Footage for a Residential Unit will be based on the
Building Permit(s) issued for such Residential Unit prior to it being classified as Occupied
Residential Property, and shall not change as a result of additions or modifications made to such
Residential Unit after such classification as Occupied Residential Property.
“Calendar Year” means the period commencing January 1 of any year and ending the following
December 31.
“CFD Administrator” means an authorized representative of the City, or designee thereof,
responsible for determining the Special Tax Requirement, for preparing the Annual Special Tax
roll and/or calculating the Backup Special Tax.
“CFD No. 16-I” means the Community Facilities District No. 16-I (Millenia) of the City of Chula
Vista.
“City” means the City of Chula Vista, California.
“City Council” means the City Council of the City acting as the legislative body of CFD No. 16-
I under the Act.
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"Condominium" means a unit, whether attached or detached, meeting the statutory definition of
a condominium contained in the California Civil Code Section 4285.
“County” means the County of San Diego, California.
“Debt Service” means for each Fiscal Year, the total amount of principal and interest payable on
any Outstanding Bonds during the Calendar Year commencing on January 1 of such Fiscal Year.
“Developed Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property, exclusive of Provisional
Property, for which a Building Permit was issued prior to March 1 of the previous Fiscal Year. An
Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed Property but for which the Building Permit that caused
such Assessor’s Parcel to be classified as Developed Property has been cancelled and/or voided
prior to the Fiscal Year for which Special Taxes are being levied shall be reclassified as
Undeveloped Property, provided that the levy of the Annual Special Tax after such reclassification
shall not be less than 1.1 times the annual Debt Service less Administrative Expenses on all
Outstanding Bonds. If Bonds have not been issued, an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property for which such a Building Permit has been cancelled and/or voided shall be reclassified
as Undeveloped Property.
“Development Agreement” means that certain Development Agreement by and between the City
of Chula Vista and McMillin Otay Ranch LLC adopted October 6, 2009 and recorded with the
County of San Diego’s Recorder’s office on October 27, 2009 as Document Number 2009-
0595116, as may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
“Exempt Property” means for each Fiscal Year, all Assessor’s Parcels designated as being
exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to Section 5 below.
“Final Map” means a subdivision of property by recordation of a final map, parcel map, or lot
line adjustment, pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (California Government Code Section 66410
et seq.) or recordation of a condominium plan pursuant to California Civil Code 4285 that creates
individual lots for which Building Permits may be issued without further subdivision.
“Fiscal Year” means the period starting on July 1 and ending the following June 30.
“Fiscal Agent” means the fiscal agent, trustee, or paying agent under the Fiscal Agent Agreement.
“Fiscal Agent Agreement” means the fiscal agent agreement, indenture, resolution or other
instrument pursuant to which Bonds are issued, as modified, amended and/or supplemented from
time to time, and any instrument replacing or supplementing the same.
“IA2” means Improvement Area No. 2 of CFD No. 16-I.
“Land Use Class” means any of the classes listed in Table 1or 2 under Section 3A below.
Note: Land Uses Class is not in reference to a property’s zoning designation.
“Lot(s)” means an individual legal lot created by a Final Map for which a building permit for
residential construction has been or could be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of
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an individual legal lot created by such a Final Map upon which Condominiums are entitled to be
developed, the number of Lots allocable to such legal lot for purposes of calculating the Backup
Special Tax applicable to such Final Map shall equal the number of Condominiums which are
permitted to be constructed on such legal lot as shown on such Final Map.
“Master Developer” means SLF IV-Millenia, LLC or its successors or assignees as defined in
the Development Agreement.
“Maximum Special Tax” means for each Assessor’s Parcel, the maximum Special Tax,
determined in accordance with Sections 3.C and 3.D below, which may be levied in a given Fiscal
Year on such Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property.
“Non-Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a
Building Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more non-residential units
or structures.
“Occupied Residential Property” means all Assessor Parcels of Residential Property for which
title is held by an end user (homeowner).
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Bonds which are deemed to be outstanding under the Fiscal
Agent Agreement.
“Prepayment Amount” means the amount required to prepay the Special Tax Obligation in full
for an Assessor’s Parcel as described in Section 8.A below.
“Property Owner Association Property” means any Assessor’s Parcel within the boundaries of
IA2 owned in fee by a property owner association, including any master or sub-association.
“Proportionately” or “Proportionate” means for Developed Property, that the ratio of the actual
Special Tax levy to the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special Tax is equal for all
Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property. For Undeveloped Property, "Proportionately" means
that the ratio of the actual Special Tax levy per Acre to the Maximum Special Tax per Acre is
equal for all Assessor's Parcels of Undeveloped Property. “Proportionately” may similarly be
applied to other categories of Taxable Property as listed in Section 3 below.
“Provisional Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Public Property, Property Owner
Association Property or property that would otherwise be classified as Exempt Property pursuant
to the provisions of Section 5, but cannot be classified as Exempt Property because to do so would
reduce the Acreage of all Taxable Property below the required minimum Acreage as set forth in
Section 5.
“Public Property” means any property within the boundaries of IA2, which is owned by, or
irrevocably offered for dedication to the federal government, the State of California, the County,
the City or any other public agency; provided however that any property owned by a public agency
and leased to a private entity and subject to taxation under Section 53340.1 of the Act shall be
taxed and classified in accordance with its use.
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“Residential Property” means all Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property for which a Building
Permit has been issued for the purpose of constructing one or more Residential Units.
“Residential Unit” means each separate residential dwelling unit that comprises an independent
facility capable of conveyance or rental, separate from adjacent residential dwelling units.
“Special Tax” means any special tax levied within IA2 pursuant to the Act and this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax.
“Special Tax Obligation” means the total obligation of an Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property
to pay the Special Tax for the remaining life of IA2.
“Special Tax Requirement” means that amount required in any Fiscal Year to: (i) pay regularly
scheduled Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds; (ii) pay periodic costs on the Outstanding
Bonds, including but not limited to, credit enhancement and rebate payments on the Outstanding
Bonds; (iii) pay Administrative Expenses; (iv) pay any amounts required to establish or replenish
any reserve funds for all Outstanding Bonds; (v) accumulate funds to pay directly for acquisition
or construction of facilities provided that the inclusion of such amount does not cause an increase
in the Special Tax to be levied on Undeveloped Property; and (vi) pay for reasonably anticipated
delinquent Special Taxes based on (a) the average delinquency rate for special taxes levied in the
previous Fiscal Year in all community facilities districts within the portion of the City commonly
known as Otay Ranch for the first Fiscal Year in which Special Taxes are levied and (b) the
delinquency rate for Special Taxes levied in the previous Fiscal Year within IA2 for all subsequent
Fiscal Years in which Special Taxes are levied; less (vii) a credit for funds available to reduce the
Annual Special Tax levy, as determined by the CFD Administrator pursuant to the Fiscal Agent
Agreement.
“State” means the State of California.
“Taxable Property” means all of the Assessor's Parcels within the boundaries of CFD, which are
not exempt from the levy of the Special Tax pursuant to law or Section 5 below.
“Undeveloped Property” means, for each Fiscal Year, all Taxable Property not classified as
Developed Property or Provisional Property.
“Zone A” means the specific geographic area designated as such within IA2 and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Zone B” means the specific geographic area designated as such within IA2 and as depicted in
Exhibit A attached hereto.
2. LAND USE CLASSIFICATION
Each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2016-17, each Assessor’s Parcel within IA2 shall be
classified as Taxable Property or Exempt Property. In addition, all Taxable Property shall further
be classified as Developed Property, Undeveloped Property or Provisional Property, and all such
Taxable Property shall be subject to the levy of Special Taxes in accordance with this Rate and
Method of Apportionment of Special Tax determined pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 below.
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Furthermore, each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property shall be classified according to its
applicable Land Use Class based on its Building Square Footage.
For Assessor’s Parcels of Non-Residential Property developed with Condominiums (e.g., office or
industrial condos), the Acreage applicable to each such Condominium for purposes of levying
Special Taxes shall be computed from the Acreage of the legal lot created by the Final Map upon
which such Condominiums are entitled to be developed, with the Acreage of such lot allocated to
each Condominium on a pro-rata basis using the building square footage of such Condominium
relative to the total building square footage of all Condominiums entitled to be developed on such
lot. The determination of building square footage for each non-residential Condominium shall be
made by reference to the applicable Building Permit, and to the extent a Building Permit has not
been issued for all Condominiums to be located on the applicable legal lot, the building square
footage attributable to any such Condominiums shall be determined from the recorded
condominium plan, or applicable site plan, plot plan, or other appropriate records kept by the City
as reasonably determined by the CFD Administrator. In the event the City takes ownership of a
Condominium within IA2 and such property in all other respects meets the definition of Public
Property as set forth in Section 1, such property shall be exempt from Special Taxes pursuant to
Section 5.
3. SPECIAL TAX RATES
A. Assigned Special Tax for Developed Property
The Assigned Special Tax applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel classified as Developed
Property commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be determined pursuant to Table 1 or 2
below, as applicable.
Table 1
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone A
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
Tax Use
Class
1 Residential Property ≤ 1,450 $1,360 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property >1,450 $1,628 per
Residential Unit
3 Non-Residential Property N/A $6,000 per Acre
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Table 2
Assigned Special Tax Rates for
Developed Property within Zone B
Land
Land Use Type
Building
Square
Footage
Assigned Special
Tax Use
Class
1 Residential Property ≤ 1,450 $1,360 per
Residential Unit
2 Residential Property >1,450 $1,628 per
Residential Unit
3 Non-Residential Property N/A $6,000 per Acre
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Assigned Special Tax for Developed
Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the amount in effect in the prior
Fiscal Year.
B. Backup Special Tax for Developed Property
When a Final Map or a condominium plan is recorded within Zone A or Zone B the
Backup Special Tax for Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property classified as
Residential Property shall be determined as follows:
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property or for each Assessor’s Parcel of
Undeveloped Property to be classified as Residential Property upon its development within
the Final Map area, the Backup Special Tax for Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be the rate per
Lot calculated according to the following formula:
Zone A
$46,358 x A
B = ------------------------
L
Zone B
$6,316 x A
B = ------------------------
L
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The terms have the following meanings:
B = Backup Special Tax per Lot
A = Acreage classified or to be classified as Residential Property in such Final
Map. The land area applicable to a Condominium shall be computed from
the Acreage of the Lot on which the Condominium is located, with the
Acreage for such Lot allocated equally among all of the Condominiums
located or to be located on such Lot.
L = For a Final Map, the number of Lots which are classified or to be
classified as Residential Property.
For each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property classified as Non-Residential Property
or for each Assessor’s Parcel of Undeveloped Property to be classified as Non-Residential
Property within the Final Map area, the Backup Special Tax for Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall
be determined by multiplying $46,358 for Zone A and $6,316 for Zone B by the total
Acreage of any such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Assessor’s Parcels of Residential Property, Non-
Residential Property or Undeveloped Property for which the Backup Special Tax has been
determined are subsequently changed or modified by recordation of a new or amended
Final Map, then the Backup Special Tax applicable to such Assessor’s Parcels shall be
recalculated to equal the total amount of Backup Special Tax that would have been
generated if such change did not take place.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Backup Special Tax applicable to each
Assessor’s Parcel of Taxable Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
C. Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property
Each Fiscal Year, the Maximum Special Tax for an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed
Property shall be the greater of the applicable Assigned Special Tax or Backup Special
Tax.
D. Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
The Maximum Special Tax for Provisional Property and Undeveloped Property
commencing in Fiscal Year 2016-17 shall be $46,358 per Acre for Zone A and $6,316 per
Acre for Zone B.
On each July 1, commencing July 1, 2017, the Maximum Special Tax for Provisional
Property and Undeveloped Property shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) of the
amount in effect in the prior Fiscal Year.
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E. Multiple Land Use Classes
In some instances an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property may contain more than one
Land Use Class. The Maximum Special Tax that may be levied on such an Assessor’s
Parcel shall only be levied on the Residential Property Land Use Class located on such
Assessor’s Parcel.
F. Administrative Special Tax Reduction
Prior to the issuance of Bonds, the Assigned Special Tax, Backup Special Tax, and
Maximum Special Tax (collectively the “Special Tax Rates”) on Taxable Property may be
reduced in accordance with, and subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph. Upon
the City’s receipt of a written request from Master Developer and the CFD Administrator,
the Special Tax Rates on Taxable Property may be reduced to a level which will provide
not less than the sum of estimated Administrative Expense Requirement and one hundred
ten percent (110%) of the estimated debt service with respect to the amount of Bonds
requested to be issued in such written request. If it is reasonably determined by the CFD
Administrator that the total effective tax rate on Residential Property, as determined in
accordance with the Development Agreement, exceeds the maximum level allowed in the
Development Agreement, the Special Tax Rates may be reduced to the amount necessary
to satisfy the maximum allowable effective tax rate requirement on Residential Property
with the written consent of Master Developer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and the CFD Administrator. It shall not be required that reductions among each
“Building Square Footage” range of Residential Property be proportional. Additionally,
the “CFD Public Facilities Costs” amount in Section 8 shall be reduced commensurate with
any reductions to the Special Tax Rates pursuant to this paragraph, as reasonably
determined by the CFD Administrator. A certificate in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit “B” shall be used for purposes of evidencing the required written consent
and effectuating the reduction to the Special Tax Rates. The reductions permitted pursuant
to this paragraph shall be reflected in an amended Notice of Special Tax Lien which the
City shall cause to be recorded.
4. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
For each Fiscal Year, commencing Fiscal Year 2016-17, the CFD Administrator shall levy the
Special Tax on all Taxable Property in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1: The Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of
Developed Property at up to 100% of the applicable Assigned Special Tax to satisfy the
Special Tax Requirement;
Step 2: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after Step
1 has been completed, the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessor's
Parcel of Undeveloped Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Undeveloped
Property;
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Step 3: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first two steps have been completed, then the Special Tax amount determined in Step 1
shall be increased Proportionately on each Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property up to
100% of the Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property.
Step 4: If additional monies are needed to satisfy the Special Tax Requirement after the
first three steps have been completed, then the Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately
on each Assessor’s Parcel of Provisional Property up to 100% of the Maximum Special
Tax for Provisional Property;
Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances will the Special Tax levied in any Fiscal Year
against any Assessor’s Parcel of Residential Property for which an occupancy permit for private
residential use has been issued be increased as a result of a delinquency or default in the payment
of the Special Tax applicable to any other Assessor’s Parcel within IA2 by more than ten percent
(10%) above what would have been levied in the absence of such delinquencies or defaults.
5. EXEMPTIONS
The CFD Administrator shall classify as Exempt Property (i) Assessor’s Parcels of Public
Property, (ii) Assessor’s Parcels of Property Owner Association Property, (iii) Assessor’s Parcels
which are used as places of worship and are exempt from ad valorem property taxes because they
are owned by a religious organization, and (iv) Assessor’s Parcels with public or utility easements
making impractical their utilization for other than the purposes set forth in the easement, provided
that no such classification would reduce the sum of all Taxable Property in IA2 to less than 14.89
Acres for Zone A or 7.92 Acres for Zone B. Assessor’s Parcels which cannot be classified as
Exempt Property because such classification would reduce the sum of all Taxable Property in IA2
to less than 14.89 Acres for Zone A or 7.92 Acres for Zone B shall be classified as Provisional
Property and will continue to be subject to the IA2 Special Taxes accordingly. Tax exempt status
for the purpose of this paragraph will be assigned by the CFD Administrator in the chronological
order in which property becomes eligible for classification as Exempt Property.
If the use of an Assessor’s Parcel of Exempt Property changes so that such Assessor’s Parcel is no
longer classified as one of the uses set forth in the first paragraph of Section 5 above that would
make such Assessor’s Parcel eligible to be classified as Exempt Property, such Assessor’s Parcel
shall cease to be classified as Exempt Property and shall be deemed to be Taxable Property.
6. APPEALS
Any landowner who pays the Special Tax and claims the amount of the Special Tax levied on his
or her Assessor’s Parcel is in error shall first consult with the CFD Administrator regarding such
error not later than thirty-six (36) months after first having paid the first installment of the Special
Tax that is disputed. If following such consultation the CFD Administrator determines that an error
has occurred, then the CFD Administrator shall take any of the following actions, in order of
priority, in order to correct the error:
(iv) Amend the Special Tax levy on the landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) for the current
Fiscal Year prior to the payment date,
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(v) Require the CFD to reimburse the landowner for the amount of the overpayment to
the extent of available CFD funds, or
(vi) Grant a credit against, eliminate or reduce the future Special Taxes on the
landowner’s Assessor’s Parcel(s) in the amount of the overpayment.
If following such consultation and action by the CFD Administrator the landowner believes such
error still exists, such person may file a written notice of appeal with the City Council. Upon the
receipt of such notice, the City Council or designee may establish such procedures as deemed
necessary to undertake the review of any such appeal. If the City Council or designee determines
an error still exists, the CFD Administrator shall take any of the actions described as (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, in order of priority, in order to correct the error.
The City Council or designee thereof shall interpret this Rate and Method of Apportionment of
Special Tax for purposes of clarifying any ambiguities and make determinations relative to the
administration of the Special Tax and any landowner appeals. The decision of the City Council or
designee shall be final and binding as to all persons.
7. COLLECTION OF SPECIAL TAXES
Collection of the Annual Special Tax shall be made by the County in the same manner as ordinary
ad valorem property taxes are collected and the Annual Special Tax shall be subject to the same
penalties and the same lien priority in the case of delinquency as ad valorem taxes; provided,
however, that the City Council may provide for (i) other means of collecting the Special Tax,
including direct billings thereof to the property owners; and (ii) judicial foreclosure of delinquent
Annual Special Taxes.
8. PREPAYMENT OF SPECIAL TAX OBLIGATION
C. Prepayment in Full
Property owners may prepay and permanently satisfy the Special Tax Obligation by a cash
settlement with the City as permitted under Government Code Section 53344. The
following definitions apply to this Section 8:
“CFD Public Facilities Costs” means $12,900,000 or such lower number as (i) shall be
determined by the CFD Administrator as sufficient to acquire or construct the facilities to
be financed under the Act and financing program for IA2, or (ii) shall be determined by
the City Council concurrently with a covenant that it will not issue any more Bonds (except
refunding bonds).
“Construction Fund” means the fund (regardless of its name) established pursuant to the
Fiscal Agent Agreement to hold funds, which are currently available for expenditure to
acquire or construct the facilities or pay fees authorized to be funded by CFD No. 16-I for
IA2.
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“Future Facilities Costs” means the CFD Public Facilities Costs minus (i) costs
previously paid from the Construction Fund to acquire or construct the facilities, (ii)
monies currently on deposit in the Construction Fund, and (iii) monies currently on deposit
in an escrow or other designated fund that are expected to be available to finance CFD
Public Facilities Costs.
“Outstanding Bonds” means all Previously Issued Bonds, which remain outstanding as
of the first interest and/or principal payment date following the current Fiscal Year
excluding Bonds to be redeemed at a later date with proceeds of prior Special Tax
prepayments.
“Previously Issued Bonds” means all Bonds that have been issued prior to the date of
prepayment.
The Special Tax Obligation applicable to an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property, or
Undeveloped Property for which a Building Permit has been issued may be prepaid and
the obligation to pay the Special Tax for such Assessor’s Parcel permanently satisfied as
described herein, provided that a prepayment may be made with respect to a particular
Assessor’s Parcel only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with respect to such
Assessor’s Parcel at the time of prepayment. An owner of an Assessor’s Parcel eligible to
prepay the Special Tax Obligation shall provide the CFD Administrator with written notice
of intent to prepay, and designate or identify the company or agency that will be acting as
the escrow agent, if any. The CFD Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement
of the Prepayment Amount for such Assessor’s Parcel within thirty (30) days of the request,
and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service. Prepayment must be made at
least 60 days prior to any redemption date for the Bonds to be redeemed with the proceeds
of such prepaid Special Taxes, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Fiscal Agent and
the City.
The Prepayment Amount (defined below) shall be calculated for each applicable
Assessor’s Parcel or group of Assessor’s Parcels as summarized below (capitalized terms
as defined below):
Bond Redemption Amount
plus Redemption Premium
plus Future Facilities Prepayment Amount
plus Defeasance Amount
plus Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses
less Reserve Fund Credit
less Capitalized Interest Credit
Total: equals Prepayment Amount
As of the proposed date of prepayment, the Prepayment Amount (defined in Step 14 below)
shall be calculated as follows:
Step No.:
16. Confirm that no Special Tax delinquencies apply to such Assessor’s Parcel.
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17. For Assessor’s Parcels of Developed Property, determine the Maximum Special
Tax. For Assessor’s Parcels of Undeveloped Property for which a Building
Permit has been issued, compute the Maximum Special Tax for that Assessor’s
Parcel as though it was already designated as Developed Property, based upon
the Building Permit which has already been issued for that Assessor’s Parcel.
18. Divide the Maximum Special Tax computed pursuant to paragraph 2 by the
total expected Maximum Special Tax revenue for IA2 assuming all Building
Permits have been issued (build-out) within IA2, excluding any Assessor’s
Parcels for which the Special Tax Obligation has been previously prepaid.
19. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the Outstanding
Bonds and round that number up to the nearest $5,000 increment to compute
the amount of Outstanding Bonds to be retired and prepaid for all applicable
Assessor’s Parcels (the “Bond Redemption Amount”).
20. Multiply the Bond Redemption Amount computed pursuant to paragraph 4 by
the applicable redemption premium (expressed as a percentage), if any, on the
Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed at the first available call date (the
“Redemption Premium”).
21. Compute the Future Facilities Costs.
22. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the amount
determined pursuant to paragraph 6 to compute the amount of Future Facilities
Costs to be prepaid (the “Future Facilities Prepayment Amount”).
23. Compute the amount needed to pay interest on the Bond Redemption Amount
from the first bond interest and/or principal payment date following the current
Fiscal Year until the expected redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds
which, depending on the Fiscal Agent Agreement, may be as early as the next
interest payment date.
24. Compute the amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive from
the reinvestment of the Prepayment Amount less the Future Facilities
Prepayment Amount and the Prepayment Administrative Fees from the date of
prepayment until the redemption date for the Outstanding Bonds to be redeemed
with the prepayment.
25. Subtract the amount computed in paragraph 9 from the amount computed in
paragraph 8 (the “Defeasance Amount”).
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26. Calculate the administrative fees and expenses of CFD No. 16-I for IA2,
including the costs of computation of the prepayment, the costs to invest the
prepayment proceeds, the costs of redeeming the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed with the prepayment, and the costs of recording any notices to
evidence the prepayment and the redemption (the “Prepayment Administrative
Fees”).
27. If reserve funds for the Outstanding Bonds, if any, are at or above 100% of the
reserve requirement (as defined in the Fiscal Agent Agreement) on the
prepayment calculation date, a reserve fund credit shall be calculated as a
reduction in the applicable reserve fund for the Outstanding Bonds to be
redeemed pursuant to the prepayment (the “Reserve Fund Credit”). No Reserve
Fund Credit shall be granted if, after the Prepayment Amount is calculated,
reserve funds are below 100% of the reserve requirement after taking into
account such prepayment.
28. If any capitalized interest for the Outstanding Bonds will not have been
expended at the time of the first interest and/or principal payment following the
current Fiscal Year, a capitalized interest credit shall be calculated by
multiplying the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the expected
balance in the capitalized interest fund after such first interest and/or principal
payment (the “Capitalized Interest Credit”).
29. The amount to prepay the Special Tax Obligation is equal to the sum of the
amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 10, and 11, less the amounts
computed pursuant to paragraphs 12 and 13 (the “Prepayment Amount”).
30. From the Prepayment Amount, the sum of the amounts computed pursuant to
paragraphs 4, 5, and 10, less the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 12
and 13 shall be deposited into the appropriate fund as established under the
Fiscal Agent Agreement and be used to retire Outstanding Bonds or make Debt
Service payments. The amount computed pursuant to paragraph 7 shall be
deposited into the Construction Fund. The amount computed pursuant to
paragraph 11 shall be retained by CFD No. 16-I.
The Prepayment Amount may be sufficient to redeem an amount other than a $5,000
increment of Bonds. In such cases, the increment above $5,000 or integral multiple thereof
will be retained in the appropriate fund established under the Fiscal Agent Agreement to
redeem Bonds to be used with the next prepayment of Bonds.
The CFD Administrator will confirm that all previously levied Special Taxes have been
paid in full. With respect to any Assessor's Parcel for which the Special Tax Obligation is
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prepaid in full, once the CFD Administrator has confirmed that all previously levied
Special Taxes have been paid, the City Council shall cause a suitable notice to be recorded
in compliance with the Act, to indicate the prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation and
the release of the Special Tax lien on such Assessor’s Parcel, and the obligation of the
owner of such Assessor's Parcel to pay the Special Tax shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Special Tax prepayment shall be allowed unless the
aggregate amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense
Requirement that may be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed
prepayment is at least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal
Year.
D. Partial Prepayment
The Special Tax on an Assessor’s Parcel of Developed Property or Undeveloped Property
for which a Building Permit has been issued may be partially prepaid. The amount of the
prepayment shall be calculated as in Section 8.A.; except that a partial prepayment shall be
calculated according to the following formula:
PP = (PE-A) x F+A
These terms have the following meaning:
PP = the partial prepayment
PE = the Prepayment Amount calculated according to Section 8.A
F = the percentage by which the owner of the Assessor’s Parcel(s) is
partially prepaying the Special Tax Obligation
A = the Prepayment Administrative Fees and Expenses from Section 8.A
The owner of any Assessor’s Parcel who desires such partial prepayment shall notify the
CFD Administrator of (i) such owner’s intent to partially prepay the Special Tax
Obligation, (ii) the percentage by which the Special Tax Obligation shall be prepaid, and
(iii) the company or agency that will be acting as the escrow agent, if any. The CFD
Administrator shall provide the owner with a statement of the amount required for the
partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation for an Assessor’s Parcel within sixty (60)
days of the request and may charge a reasonable fee for providing this service.
With respect to any Assessor’s Parcel that is partially prepaid, the City shall (i) distribute
the funds remitted to it according to Section 8.A., and (ii) indicate in the records of CFD
No. 16-I for IA2 that there has been a partial prepayment of the Special Tax Obligation and
that a portion of the Special Tax with respect to such Assessor’s Parcel, equal to the
outstanding percentage (1.00 - F) of the Maximum Special Tax, shall continue to be levied
on such Assessor’s Parcel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no partial prepayment shall be allowed unless the aggregate
amount of Maximum Special Taxes less the Administrative Expense Requirement that may
be levied on Taxable Property, respectively, after the proposed partial prepayment is at
least 1.1 times the Debt Service on all Outstanding Bonds in each Fiscal Year.
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9. TERM OF SPECIAL TAX
The Special Tax shall be levied as long as necessary to meet the Special Tax Requirement for a
period not to exceed forty (40) Fiscal Years commencing with Fiscal Year 2016-17.
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EXHIBIT D-A
See Exhibit A above
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EXHIBIT D-B
CITY OF CHULA VISTA AND CFD NO. 16-I CERTIFICATE
4. Pursuant to Section 3F of the Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax (the
“RMA”), the City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Community Facilities District No. 16-I
of the City of Chula Vista (“CFD No. 16-I”) hereby agree to a reduction in the Special Tax
for Developed Property, Undeveloped Property, and/or Provisional Property:
(c) The information in the RMA relating to the Special Tax for Developed Property,
Undeveloped Property, and Provisional Property shall be modified as follows:
[insert Table 1 and/or 2 showing revised Assigned Special Tax rates for Developed
Property, insert revised Backup Special Tax rates for Developed Property by Zone,
and insert change to Maximum Special Tax rates for Undeveloped Property and
Provisional Property by Zone]
(d) The CFD Public Facilities Costs in Section 8 shall be changed to $____________.
5. Special Tax rates for Taxable Property may only be modified prior to the issuance of
Bonds.
6. Upon execution of the Certificate by the City and CFD No. 16-I the City shall cause an
amended Notice of Special Tax Lien for IA2 to be recorded reflecting the modifications
set forth herein.
By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges, on behalf of the City of Chula Vista and
CFD No. 16-I, receipt of this Certificate and modification of the RMA as set forth in this
Certificate.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
CFD Administrator
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
By: Date:
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60297.00049\29181494.3 1
ACQUISITION/FINANCING AGREEMENT
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
(MILLENIA)
THIS ACQUISITION/FINANCING AGREEMENT(the “Agreement”), dated as of
_________ 1, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), is made and entered into by and between the CITY
OF CHULA VISTA, a charter city duly organized and validly existing under the Constitution and
laws of the State of California, (the “City”), COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 16-I
(MILLENIA), a community facilities district formed and existing pursuant to the laws of the
State of California (the “CFD No. 16-I”), and SLF IV-MILLENIA, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Owner”).
WHEREAS, the City and McMillin Otay Ranch, LLC entered into that certain
Development Agreement (the “Development Agreement”) for thepurposes and mutual benefits
set forth therein to provide for the development of the Eastern Urban Center, now known and
referred to as “Millenia” (the “Property”). The Owner has acquired the Property and has been
assigned all rights, interests and obligations of the Development Agreement and existing
entitlements and the obligations to construct improvements required by subdivision maps on the
Property; and
WHEREAS, the Owner is the master developer of the Property described in Exhibit F
attached heretoand incorporated herein by this reference and Owner has obtained certain land
use entitlements from the City which permit the development of the Property as entitled, (the
“Development Project”); and
WHEREAS, as a part of the development of the Development Project, the Owner has, or
will be constructing certain public improvements to serve the Development Project including the
improvements identified as Improvements Nos. __ through __ in Exhibit A attached hereto and
incorporated herein by this reference (the “Improvements”) ; and
WHEREAS, the City and Owner entered into that certain Community Facilities
Agreement Advance Deposit and Reimbursement Agreement Community Facilities District No.
16-I (Millenia) dated December 30, 2015 (the “Deposit Agreement”) pursuant to which, among
other things, (i) Owner has agreed to advance funds to the City for the payment of the City’s
costs and expenses relating to the formation of CFD No.16-I and issuance of bonds of CFD
No.16-I, (ii)the City and Owner identified certain “Initial Improvements” (as defined in the
Deposit Agreement) that are eligible to be financed through CFD No.16-I subject to bidding and
contracting requirements set forth in the Deposit Agreement, and (iii)the City and Owner
identified the biddingand contracting requirements for all “Additional Improvements” (as
defined in the Deposit Agreement) that are eligible to be financed through CFD No.16-I; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Development Agreement including, without limitation, the
“Financing Plan” incorporated by reference as Exhibit C to the Development Agreement (the
“Financing Plan”), the Owner requested that the City consider and the City did consider and form
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CFD No. 16-I and designate Improvement Area Nos. 1 and 2 of CFD No.16-I (each, an
“Improvement Area” and, together, the “Improvement Areas”), under the terms and conditions of
the “Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982,” as amended (Government Code Section
53311 and following) (the “Act”), for the purpose of financing the acquisition or construction of
the Improvements; and
WHEREAS, Owner, in order to proceed in a timely way with development of the
Development Project, desires to construct the Improvements that will, following the completion
of the construction thereof, be acquired, owned, operated and/or maintained by the City; and
WHEREAS, the City, CFD No. 16-I and Owner agree that the Improvements to be
constructed by the Owner may, upon the completion of the construction thereof, be acquired by
the City through financing provided by CFD No. 16-I at prices determined pursuant to and in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the City and the Owner further agree that payment by the City for the
acquisition of the Improvements shall be funded solely from(a) the proceeds of bonds which
shall be issued by CFD No. 16-I for each Improvement Area and which shall be secured by the
levy of special taxes within the Improvement Area and (b) Surplus Special Taxes (defined below)
derived from the levy of special taxes within the Improvement Areas; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of this Agreement that Owner shall be entitled pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement to be paid for each of the Improvements constructed by the Owner
at the prices as determined by theCity pursuant to this Agreement upon: (a) the sale and delivery
of bonds by CFD No. 16-I the proceeds of which shall be authorized and designated to make the
payments to acquire such Improvements, or (b) the receipt of Surplus Special Taxes and (c) the
completion of the construction of each such Improvement; and
WHEREAS, the City and CFD No. 16-I are willing to have CFD No. 16-I finance the
acquisition of the Improvements to be constructed by the Owner, subject to the requirements of
the Act, the City of Chula Vista Statement of Goals and Policies Regarding the Establishment of
Community Facilities Districts adopted by the City Council (the “Goals and Policies”), the
Development Agreement and Financing Plan, the Deposit Agreement and this Agreement and
Owner desires that CFD No. 16-I so finance the acquisition of such Improvements allocable to
the Development Project.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS MUTUALLY AGREED between the respective parties as follows:
SECTION 1.Recitals. The above recitals are all true and correct.
SECTION 2.Plans and Specifications. All plans, specifications and bid documents for the
Improvements (the “Plans and Specifications”) and all changes in the Plans and Specifications
necessitated by change orders shall be prepared by the Owner at the Owner’s initial expense,
subject to City approval. The costs of acquisition of such Improvements shall include costs of
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the preparation of the Plans and Specifications and all related documentation as set forth in
Section 7 below.
Owner shall not award bids for construction, commence construction or cause
commencement of construction of any Improvement until the Plans and Specifications for such
Improvement have been approved by the City.
SECTION 3.Design, Bid and Construction of Improvements. With the exception of the
Initial Improvements, Owner covenants and agrees that each Improvement to be acquired from
Owner pursuant to this Agreement shall be designed, bid and constructed:
(a)in substantial compliance with the approved Plans and Specifications for such
Improvement;
(b)in a good and workmanlike manner by well-trained adequately supervised
workers;
(c)in strict compliance with all governmental and quasi-governmental rules,
regulations, laws, building codes and all requirements of Owner’s insurers and lenders;
(d)free of any known design flaws and defects; and
(e)except as provided below, in substantial compliance with the requirements of
Exhibit C hereto which is incorporated herein by this reference.
The Improvements identified as Improvement Nos.__ through __ in Exhibit A hereto are
the Initial Improvements. Owner certified in the Deposit Agreement that Owner solicited bids
for the construction of each of theInitial Improvements from not less than three (3) contractors
and awarded the construction contract for each of the Initial Improvements to that contractor
submitting the lowest responsible bid for such work, and Owner hereby certifies that the design
andthe construction of each of the Initial Improvements was undertaken in conformity with (a)
through (d) above in the preceding paragraph. The City has agreed in the Deposit Agreement to
acquire the Initial Improvements notwithstanding the fact that such Initial Improvements may not
have been bid and the award of the construction contracts may not have been made in accordance
with all of the requirements of Exhibit C hereto.
In the event of a protest by a bidder to the award of a contract for the construction of an
Improvement or Improvements to the apparent low bidder, the Owner may, in its sole discretion,
elect to:
(a)award the contract to the apparent low bidder pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit
C hereto if the Owner has determined that the bid ofthe apparent low bidder was, in fact,
responsive and that the irregularity upon which the protest is based was minor in nature,
i.e., the irregularity did not create an unfair competitive advantage for the apparent low
bidder;
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(b)reject the bid of the apparent low bidder if the Owner determines that the
irregularity upon which the protest is based did create an unfair competitive advantage for
the apparent low bidder and the bid of the apparent low bidder was, therefore, not
responsive and award the contract to the lowest responsive bidder; or
(c)reject all bids and solicit new bids for the construction of the applicable
Improvement or Improvements.
Should a legal action be filed challenging the validity of the Owner’s decision regarding any such
bid protest and/or the award of any contract for the construction of any Improvement, including
any Initial Improvement, the Owner shall, at Owner’s sole expense, defend such action and shall
defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City, its officers, directors, employees and agents and
CFD No. 16-I, its officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnified Party” and
collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”).
SECTION 4.Inspection and Acceptance of the Improvements. The construction activities
relating to the Improvements to be constructed by the Owner shall be subject at all reasonable
times to inspection by authorized representatives of City. Once an Improvement to be acquired
by City is substantially completed in accordance with the approved Plans and Specifications, then
such Improvement shall be eligible for payment of the Base Increment of the Purchase Price (as
defined in Section 7 below) therefor.
Prior to acceptance by the City of any Improvement constructed by the Owner for
purposes of paying the Retained Increment (as defined in Section 7 below) of the Purchase Price,
the Owner shall provide to the City Engineer of the City, or his or her designee (the “City
Engineer”), the documentation set forth in this Section 4and Section 7(c)(ii) below and obtain
approval of as-built drawings for the Improvement in accordance with the process described
below in this Section 4. The engineer of record for any such Improvement (“Engineer of
Record”) shall file form PW-E-106 (Request for Release of Bonds) with the City Engineer.
Within 20 working days of such filing, the field inspector of the City or his or her designee
(“Field Inspector”) shall issue and transmit to the Engineer of Record a letter requesting (i) as-
built drawings and soils reports (when applicable) and (ii) a punchlist of work to be completed or
corrections to work to be completed before such Improvement will be eligible for payment of the
Retained Increment. Within 20 working days of receipt of the Field Inspector’s letter, the
Engineer of Record shall prepare redline as-built drawings and submit them, together with any
necessary soils reports, to the Field Inspector and the Owner shall complete the items of work
and/or corrections specified in the punchlist. Within 10 working days of the Engineer of
Record’s submittal of the red lined as-built drawings, the Field Inspector shall review such
drawings and provide comments. The Engineer of Record shall revise the redline as-built
drawings per the Field Inspector’s comments and resubmit within 10 working days. The Field
Inspector shall make his final review within 5 working days of the Engineer of Record’s
resubmittal and notify the Engineer of Record to prepare mylar as-built drawings and a
microfiche copy and submit both to the City Engineer or his designee and notify the Owner of
any punchlist items which remain to be completed. The City and Owner shall make best efforts
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to perform within the time periods described above. The inability of City or Owner to perform
within each time period, notwithstanding its best efforts, shall not constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
SECTION 5.Warranty of Improvements Constructed by the Owner. At all times prior to
the City’s acceptance of any Improvement constructed by the Owner, the Owner shall be
responsible for maintaining such Improvement at the Owner’s expense. The Owner shall be
obligated for the period of twelve (12) months immediately following the City’s acceptance of
such an Improvement to repair or replace, at Owner’s expense, any defects or failures resulting
from the work of Owner, its contractors or agents. Upon the expiration of such twelve (12)
month period, Owner shall assign to City and CFD No. 16-I its rights in and to any warranties,
guarantees or other evidence of contingent obligations of third persons with respect to such
Improvement. As a condition precedent to the payment of the Retained Increment (as defined in
Section 7 below) of the Purchase Price, Owner shall post a maintenance bond in a form
reasonably approved by the City, cause such a maintenance bond to be posted, or assign Owner’s
rights under such a maintenance bond naming City and/or CFD No. 16-I as beneficiary in an
amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price of such Improvement in order to
secure Owner’s obligations pursuant to this Section. Upon posting of such maintenance bond,
the City shall release any performance, labor and material bonds for such Improvement.
SECTION 6.Notice of Completion and Lien Releases. Upon completion of the construction
of an Improvement, Owner shall notify the City Engineer in writing of such completion and shall
prepare and execute a Notice of Completion for such Improvement in the form prescribed by
Section3093 of the California Civil Code and shall record such notice in the Official Records of
the County of San Diego. Owner shall cause its contractors to provide unconditional lien
releases for such Improvement in accordance with Section 3262 of the Civil Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, City may waive the requirement for a Notice of Completion and
lien releases if City determines that as of the date of payment of the Retained Increment of the
Purchase Price for an Improvement, title to such Improvement or portion thereof satisfies the
requirements for Acceptable Title (as hereinafter defined).
SECTION 7.Payment of Purchase Price.
(a)Amount of Purchase Price. The amount to be paid by City for the Improvements to be
constructed by and acquired from Owner (the “Purchase Price”) shall, as to each such
Improvement, (i) be determined by City in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7, (ii)
equal the lesser of the cost or the value thereof, (iii) include the reasonable cost or value of
eligible appurtenant public facilities, (iv) include the costs of the title insurance policy described
in Section 9 (a), and (v) include all other costs of construction and incidental costs eligible under
the Act, the Goals and Policies and the Financing Plan as a part of the cost of the Improvements.
The costs of each Improvement to be included in the Purchase Price of such Improvement
shall include the following:
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(i)the actual hard costs for the construction of the Improvement, including labor,
materials and equipment costs;
(ii)the costs of grading related to the Improvement;
(iii)the costs incurred in designing, engineering and preparing the plans and
specifications for the Improvement;
(iv)the costs of environmental evaluation and mitigation of or relating to the
Improvement;
(v)fees paid to governmental agencies for, and costs incurred in connection with,
obtaining permits, licenses or other governmental approvals for the Improvement;
(vi)costs of construction administration and supervision up to five percent (5.0%) of
the total cost of the Improvement as an exception to the Goals and Policies which would
otherwise impose a limitation of one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of total cost;
(vii)professional costs associated with the Improvement, such as engineering, legal,
accounting, inspection, construction staking, materials and testing and similar
professional services;
(viii)costs of payment, performance and/or maintenance bonds and insurance costs
directly related to the construction of the Improvement; and
(ix)the value of the land that is included in each park Improvement, which shall be
based upon the amount per gross acre used by the City in setting its park fees.
In no event shall the cost or value of the construction of the Improvements, other than the
Initial Improvements, be deemed to exceed the construction contract prices set forth in the
contracts and change orders approved by City (“Approved Change Orders”) pursuant to the
applicable provisions of Exhibit C hereto, which is incorporated herein by this reference, or
otherwise authorized pursuant to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Purchase Price of the acquisition of all new
utilities to be owned by a public utility or public utilities may not exceed 5% of the proceeds of
the series of the Bonds to be utilized to pay such Purchase Price less that portion of the reserve
fund, costs of issuance and other incidental costs allocable to such amount.
(b)Incremental Payment of Purchase Price of an Improvement.Except for payments for
Discrete Components that are permitted pursuant to Section7(g) below, the Purchase Price for
any Improvement constructed by the Owner shall be payable in not to exceed two increments: (i)
the “Base Increment” which shall be an amount equal to 75% of the audited, eligible costs as
reflected in the written request for payment of the Base Increment submitted by the Owner and as
approved by the Director of Public Works and shall not exceed 75% of the cost estimate set forth
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in Exhibit A for such Improvement; and (ii) the “Retained Increment” which shall be an amount
not to exceed the remaining, unpaid portion of the Purchase Price for such Improvement
determined pursuant to the provisions of (a) above.
(c)Requisition for Incremental Payment of Purchase Priceof an Improvement.
(i)Base Increment. The Owner may submit only one (1) written request to the City
Engineer for the payment of the Base Increment for an Improvement constructed by the
Owner upon the substantial completion of theconstruction of such Improvement in
accordance with the approved Plans and Specifications. The criteria for determining
“substantial completion” of each such Improvement is described in Exhibit B and shall
mean generally that construction, or work with respect to such Improvement has
progressed to the point where it is sufficiently complete so that such Improvement can be
utilized for the purpose for which it was intended. Substantial completion of such an
Improvement shall also mean that all components of such Improvement are substantially
complete, e.g., in the case of Improvement including streets [(other than streets included
in the Traffic Enhancement Improvements)], the components are described in footnote 1
to Exhibit A. Each Base Increment payment request must be in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit D, which is incorporated herein by this reference, and conform to the
requirements of (f) below. The request for payment of the Base Increment for an
Improvement shall be accompanied by a copy of the following documents related to the
construction of such Improvement: (1) each construction contract and copy of bid notice
for such contract, (2) each change order, (3) each invoice submitted pursuant to such
construction contracts, (4) evidence of payment of each such invoice such as copies of
cancelled checks or other evidence of payment satisfactory to the City Engineer, and (5)
written conditional lien releases executed by each applicable contractor, subcontractor
and materialman in a form satisfactory to the City Attorney of the City (the “City
Attorney”) for such Improvement.
(ii)Retained Increment. The Owner may submit only one (1) written request to the
City Engineer for the payment of the Retained Increment for an Improvement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit E, which is incorporated herein by this reference, upon the
submission to the City Engineer of (1) as-built drawings or other equivalent plans and
specifications for such Improvement in a form reasonably acceptable to the City, (2)
evidence that the Owner has posted a maintenance bond for such Improvement as
required by Section 5 hereinabove, (3) evidence of the satisfaction of the requirements of
Section 10 hereinbelow directly related to such Improvement and (4) written
unconditional lien releases from all contractors, subcontractors and materialmen
satisfactory to the City Attorney for such Improvement. For any costs not included in the
Owner’s written request for payment of the Base Increment but requested for payment in
the Retained Increment the request shall conform to the requirements of (f) below and
also be accompanied by the following documents related to such additional costs of the
construction of such Improvement if not done so with the written requestfor payment of
the Base Increment: (1) each construction contract, (2) each change order, (3) each
invoice submitted pursuant to such construction contracts, and (4) evidence of payment of
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each such invoice such as copies of cancelled checks or other evidence of payment
satisfactory to the City Engineer.
(d)Documentation. Any payment request submitted by Owner shall be properly executed
and shall include copies of all supporting documents required by subsection (c)(i) or (c)(ii), as
applicable.
(e)Review of Payment Request for an Improvement. The City Engineer or his designee shall
review each payment request and the supporting documentation accompanying such payment
request. If the City Engineer finds that any such payment request is incomplete, improper or
otherwise not suitable for approval, the City Engineer shall inform Owner in writing within
twenty (20) working days after receipt thereof, the reasons for his finding. Owner shall have the
right to respond to this finding by submitting further documentation after receipt of the denial.
The City Engineer shall review any further documentation received from the Owner in support of
a payment request and inform Owner of his approval or denial of the payment request as
supplemented in accordance with this Section within ten (10) working days after receipt of the
supplemental documentation. A resubmittal of a payment request shall be deemed a new payment
request for purposes of this Section.
Subject to the limitations set forth herein, costs incurredunder a construction contract for
an Improvement entered into pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement and Approved
Change Orders shall be deemed to be reasonable and, subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement, shall be included in the Purchase Price for such Improvement.
After his or her approval of each payment request, the City Engineer shall immediately
forward a request to the Director of Finance of the City notifying the Director of Finance of his or
her approval of the payment request and requesting that such payment be made to the appropriate
payee. The Director of Finance shall process any such request of the City Engineer pursuant to
the applicable procedures of the Finance Department and shall make or authorize such payment
pursuant to such procedures and subsection (h) below.
(f)Payment.
(i) Priority of Payment of Purchase Prices for Improvements.The City and the Owner
acknowledge and agree that the Purchase Prices of all Improvements may exceed the
aggregate amount of the Bond proceeds and Surplus Special Taxes which will be
available for the payment of the Purchase Prices. As provided in the Financing Plan, the
Improvements may be financed with the proceeds of Bonds issued for the Improvement
Areas and Surplus Special Taxes collected within either or both Improvement Areas. As
also provided in the Financing Plan, the City’s grant of credits against Development
Impact Fees (as defined in the Development Agreement) as a result of Owner’s
construction of any Improvement shall not prevent the financing of all or any portion of
the Purchase Price of suchImprovement with the proceeds of the Bonds and Surplus
Special Taxes of the Improvement Areas.
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(ii) Timing of the Payment of the Purchase Price for an Improvement.Subject tothe
limitations contained in (i) above and (iii) and (iv) below, the increment of the Purchase
Price for each Improvement shall be paid to Owner within thirty (30) days after the date
of the City Engineer’s approval of the payment request for any such increment; provided,
however, no Retained Increment for any Improvement shall be paid earlier than thirty-
five (35) days after the recording of a Notice of Completion for such Improvement.
(iii) Source of Payment.The Purchase Price or any increment thereof for an
Improvement shall be payable to the Owner from those proceeds (“Eligible Bond
Proceeds”) of the sale of Bonds as provided in Section 20 hereof authorized and
designated for the payment for such Improvement, after all costs of formation of CFD No.
16-I and all costs of issuance of such Bonds have been paid or proceeds set aside for such
purpose and deposits of accrued and capitalized interest to the redemption fund of the
project fund (the “Project Fund”) established pursuant to the Indenture (defined in
Section 18 below) and the initial deposit to the reserve fund have been made.
In accordance with the Financing Plan, the City shall allow the levy and collection of
special taxes so as to generate Surplus Special Taxes (as defined in the Development
Agreement). The Purchase Price or any increment thereof for an Improvement shall be
payable to the Owner from the Surplus Special Taxes until the earlier of (i) the Owner’s
submittal of its final payment request for the Improvements and payment in full for all
amounts approved by the City for the Improvements, or (ii) the payment in full of all
Bonds.
(iv) Withholding of Payment.In addition to the foregoing, the City shall have the right to
withhold payment of the Purchase Price or any increment thereof of any Improvement if
(a) the Owner is delinquent in the payment of any assessment installments or special
taxes levied by the City or a community facilities district established by the City on
properties then owned by the Owner within CFD No. 16-I, (b)the City Engineer
reasonably determines that the Owner is not then in substantial compliance with all
applicable conditions and obligations imposed upon the Owner hereunder or upon the
Development pursuant to the land use entitlements approved by the Cityfor the
Development, including but not limited to, payment of all applicable fees, dedication of
all applicable rights-of-way or other property and construction of all applicable public
improvements. The City Engineer shall provide written notice to the Owner of the
decision to withhold any such payment and shall specify the reason for such decision. If
the payment is withheld as a result of the delinquency in the payment of assessment
installments or special taxes, the notice shall identify the delinquent parcels and the
amount of such delinquency. If the payment is withheld as a result of substantial non-
compliance with a condition or obligation, the notice shall specify such condition or
obligation and what action will be necessary by the Owner to substantially comply with
such condition or obligation. Upon receipt by the City Engineer of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the City Engineer of the payment of the delinquent special taxes or
assessments or upon the determination by the City Engineer that the Owner has
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substantially complied with the subject condition or obligation, the City shall forthwith
make any payment which has been withheld pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph.
(g)Payment for Discrete Components. Discrete Components of Improvements may be
approved for payment in accordance with the Financing Plan as an alternative to the payment of
the Base Increment of any Improvement. As provided for in the Financing Plan, each Discrete
Component shall be a component of an Improvement that the City has agreed can be separately
identified and/or inspected. The payment request for each Discrete Component shall
substantially conform to the form of payment request for a Base Increment attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
(h)Funding or Reimbursement of Contributions. Although Owner does not currently expect
to request that Contributions (as defined in the Financing Plan) be financed through CFD
No.16-I, Owner may request so in the future. Upon such request, Owner and City shall amend
this Agreement to provide for the financing of Contributions consistent with the terms of the
Financing Plan.
SECTION 8.Audit. The authorized representatives of City shall have the right, upon two (2)
days prior written notice to Owner and during normal businesshours, to review all books and
records of Owner pertaining to costs and expenses incurred by Owner in construction of the
Improvements.
SECTION 9.Ownership and Transfer of Improvements. The conveyance of the
Improvements by Owner to City shall be in accordance with the following procedures:
(a)Improvements Constructed on Land not Owned by City. As a condition to the payment
of the Retained Increment of the Purchase Price, Owner shall cause an irrevocable offer
of dedication to be made to City or an outright grant of a fee interest or easement interest
as appropriate, in the sole discretion of the City of the appropriate right, title and interest
in and to the portion of the applicable property owned by the Owner related tothe
applicable Improvement, including any temporary construction or access easements.
Owner, whether or not it is the entity constructing the Improvements, agrees to execute
and deliver to the City the documents required to complete the transfer of Acceptable
Title for property owned by the Owner upon or within which such Improvements are to
be located. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Acceptable Title” shall mean title
to the portion of the property to be conveyed free and clear of all taxes, liens,
encumbrances, assessments, easements, leases, whether any such item is recorded or
unrecorded, except (i) non-delinquent taxes and assessments and (ii) those non-monetary
encumbrances and easements which are reasonably determined by the City not to interfere
with the intended use of the portion of the property. As a further condition to the
payment of the Retained Increment of the Purchase Price for any Improvement, Owner at
its sole initial cost and expense, subject to reimbursement pursuant to Section 7, shall
cause to be issued a policy of title insurance for such portion of the property in an amount
not to exceed the Purchase Price and in the form normally required by City in connection
with the dedication of land for subdivision improvements and containing such title
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endorsements as may be reasonably requested by City. City’s final acceptance of the
portion of the property and the Improvements constructed thereon shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b)Improvements Constructed on Land Owned by City. If Owner is authorized to construct
an Improvement on land owned in fee by City or on land over which the City owns an
easement Owner shall obtain the necessary encroachment permits to enter such land for
purposesof constructing such Improvement. City shall cooperate with Owner in issuing
such encroachment permits. The Improvements shall be inspected by City on an ongoing
basis.
SECTION 10.Grading and Subdivision Improvement Bonds.Except as provided below,
Owner shall be required to post or cause the posting of bonds or other security acceptable to the
City to guarantee completion of the Improvements in accordance with City’s standard
subdivision requirements and conditions of approval of the Development Project (the
“Conditions of Approval”). Labor and materials bonds shall also be required to be provided by
the Owner’s contractor for all Improvements to be constructed under this agreement. Such bonds
shall name the City of Chula Vista as additional obligee and shall remain in effect until the final
acceptance of the Improvements by the City Engineer. The presence of Bond proceeds shall not
relieve the Owner of requiring this obligation of the Owner’s contractor.
Performance and labor and material bonds for specific Improvements shall not be
required or may be released if: (1) such Improvements constitute a portion of the required
subdivision improvements, (2) Bond proceeds equal to 125% of the estimated cost to construct or
acquire such Improvements are available and set aside for such purpose, and (3) the
Improvements are to be constructed or acquired entirely with the proceeds of the Bonds.
Provided that conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied, if an Improvement is to be constructed or
acquired only in partwith the proceeds of the Bonds, performance and labor and material bonds
shall not be required for that portion of the Improvements to be so constructed or acquired except
with respect to the portion that will not be acquired or constructed with Bond proceeds. In the
event that the Bond proceeds that are available and may be set aside to fund the cost to construct
or acquire an Improvement are less than 125% of the estimated cost thereof, the Owner shall be
required to provide a performance and labor and material bond or other security satisfactory to
the City Engineer and the City Attorney in the amount of such deficiency. City will cooperate
with Owner in the termination or exoneration of any performance and labor and material bonds
assuring completion ofImprovements for which bonds have been sold. The City Engineer shall
be the sole judge of determining release of such bonds.
SECTION 11.Indemnification by Owner. Owner shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless
the City, its elected and appointed officers, agents and employees (the “Indemnified Parties”),
from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, including court costs and
reasonable attorneys’ fees by reason of, or resulting from, or arising out of the design,
engineering, solicitation of bids, award of contracts, administration of contracts and construction
of the Improvements by the Owner, its employees, agents, independent contractors and/or
representatives; provided that any claims for personal injury or property damage whichrelate to
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the Improvements shall be limited to those arising out of personal injury or property damage
caused by actions or omissions by Owner or Owner’s employees, agents, independent contractors
or representatives which occurred during the period prior to the transfer of title to the
Improvements by City, whether or not a claim is filed prior to the date of acceptance of the
Improvements. Nothing in this Section 11 shall limit in any manner the rights of the City and/or
CFD No. 16-I against any of the architects, engineers, contractors or other consultants employed
by the Owner which has performed work in connection with construction or financing of the
Improvements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall have no obligation to defend,
indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any claims, liabilities,
losses or damages (including court costs and attorneys’ fees) which result from or arise out of the
sole negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party.
Except as setforth in this Section 11, no provision of this Agreement shall in any way
limit the extent of the responsibility of Owner for payment of damages resulting from the
operations of the Owner, its agents, employees or contractors.
SECTION 12.Obligation of City. Neither the City nor CFD No. 16-I has a legal or financial
obligation to construct the Improvements. All costs incurred for actual construction of the
Improvements, including all incidentals thereto, shall be borne by Owner, and the obligations of
theCity and CFD No.16-I are limited to the acquisition of the Improvements pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 13.Failure by Owner to Construct Improvements.At any time following
commencement of the construction of any Improvements by the Owner the City determines that
such construction is not progressing within a reasonable time in accordance with the Conditions
of Approval or the Owner fails to demonstrate a continuing ability to complete the construction
of such Improvement in accordance with the Conditions of Approval, the City may give written
notice of such failure of performance to the Owner. Owner shall have sixty (60) days from the
date of receipt of such notice to either (i) cure such failure of performance by demonstrating to
the satisfaction of the City during such cure period reasonable progress in the construction of the
Improvement and a continuing ability to complete the construction of such Improvement in
accordance with the Conditions of Approval or (ii) reasonably demonstrate that such failure of
performance is due to circumstances or conditions beyond Owner’s reasonable control (“Force
Majeure”) including, without limitation, the City’s actions, omissions or inaction which result in
a delay of performance by Owner, labordisputes, acts of God, war, riots, insurrections, civil
commotions, moratoriums, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes for
either, fire, unusual delay in transportation, and adverse weather conditions. Should Owner fail
to reasonably demonstrate such reasonable progress or such continuing ability to complete the
construction of such Improvement or Force Majeure, the obligation of the City to pay the
Purchase Price for the acquisition of such Improvement pursuant to this Agreement may be
terminated by the City by providing ten (10) days written notice to the Owner. Upon termination,
the City may in its sole discretion then proceed to advertise and bid the balance of the
construction of such Improvement, and there will be no further obligation on the part of the City
for payment of the Purchase Price for such Improvement due to Owner pursuant to this
Agreement.
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In the event that the City chooses not to advertise and bid the balance of the construction
of any such Improvement following such a termination, any monies remaining in the Project
Fund and set aside for the acquisition of such Improvement shall be transferred to the redemption
fund established by the Indenture and used to call outstanding Bonds.
SECTION 14.Agreement Contingent. As a precondition to the sale of each series of the Bonds
of CFD No. 16-I, Owner shall pay in cash to City an origination charge of 1.0% of the amount of
the principal amount of such series of the Bonds (“Origination Payment”). Each such Origination
Payment shall be at Owner’s own expense and not recoverable from the proceeds of the special
taxes or from the proceeds of the Bonds. In the event that any series of the Bonds are, for any
reason, not sold, the amount of the Origination Payment made for such series of the Bonds shall
be returned to the Owner.
The City may, at its option, suspend the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement if any legal challenge is filed relating to the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, CFD No. 16-I proceedings or the issuance of the Bonds. The obligations of the City
and CFD No. 16-I hereunder shall be reinstated upon the entry of a final judgment in any such
proceedings upholding the validity and enforceability of the Agreement, CFD No. 16-I
proceedings and the issuance of the Bonds. In the event that a final judgment or other final and
non-appealable resolution is entered invalidating or declaring unenforceable this Agreement,
CFD No. 16-I proceedings or the issuance of the Bonds, the City andCFD No. 16-I may, at their
option, terminate this Agreement.
SECTION 15.Notice of Special Tax. Owner, or the successor or assigns of the Owner,
including but not limited to all Merchant Builders (as such term is defined in Section 16 below),
shall provide written notice to all potential purchasers of lots in the form required pursuant to
Government Code Section 53341.5 and/or such additional requirements as may be established by
the City so advising the potential owner of the fact of CFD No. 16-I, with said document being
executed by the potential purchaser. Such notice shall be provided to the potential purchaser a
reasonable time before the potential purchaser becomes contractually committed to purchase the
lot so that the potential purchaser may knowingly consider the impact of the special tax in the
decision to purchase the lot. A copy of all such notices executed by actual purchasers shall be
sent to the City Engineer.
SECTION 16.Limitation of Aggregate Taxes and Assessments. Owner agrees to include in
any future agreement to sell all or any portion of the property to any person or entity for the
purpose of constructing and marketing owner-occupied residential dwelling units (each, a
“Merchant Builder”) provisions requiring the inclusion of the following “escrow instructions” in
all sales by such Merchant Builder to residential home owners.
(a)At or prior to the close of each such escrow with a residential homeowner, the escrow
company shall apply a “calculation formula” previously approved by the City Engineer and
deposited with the escrow company by the Merchant Builder to determine the aggregate of all
annual ad valorem property taxes, all special taxes authorized to be levied to finance the
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construction or acquisition of public facilities andall assessment installments authorized to be
levied to finance the construction or acquisition of public facilities (the “Total Annual Taxes and
Assessments”) applicable to the parcel subject to such escrow (the “Applicable Parcel”).
(b)If the Total Annual Taxes and Assessments exceed 2% of the sales price of the
Applicable Parcel, the Escrow Company will make immediate written demand upon the
Merchant Builder for deposit into the escrow of the funds necessary to partially prepay the
special tax obligation for CFD No. 16-I or any other community facilities district so that the
Total Annual Taxes and Assessments will thereafter be equal to or less than 2% of the sales price
of the Applicable Parcel. Such funds must be received by the escrow company prior to the close
of escrow of the sale of the Applicable Parcel. The calculation of the prepayment amount for
CFD No. 16-I shall be in accordance with the method of prepayment of special tax as set forth in
the rate and method of apportionment of special taxesapproved by the qualified electors of CFD
No. 16-I or the other community facilities district for which the special taxes are being partially
prepaid. Upon closing of such escrow, the amount so deposited by the Merchant Builder pursuant
to this escrow instruction shall be sent by the escrow company to the Director of Finance,
together with written instructions that such amount is to be used to partially prepay the special
tax obligation of the Applicable Parcel for CFD No. 16-I or shall be sent to the other community
facilities district for which the special tax obligation has been prepaid with similar written
instructions.
The provisions of this Section 16 related to sales by Merchant Builders to residential
homeowners shall also apply to any sale by Owner of a parcel to a residential home owner.
In addition to any other remedy provided for by law or in equity, the City may enforce the
provisions of this Section 16 by an action for specific performance or injunctive relief or both.
SECTION 17.Relationship to Public Works.This Agreement is for the construction and
acquisition of certain Improvements by City and the sale of the Bonds for the payment of
construction and acquisition costs for such Improvements and such other amounts as are herein
provided, and is not intended to be a public works contract. In performing its obligations under
this Agreement, Owner is an independent contractor and not the agent of City. City shall have no
responsibility for payment to any contractor or supplier of Owner. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Owner may be subject to certain public contract requirements as provided in Section 3
of this Agreement.
SECTION 18.Sale of Bonds.The City shall, immediately upon execution of this Agreement by
the parties hereto, proceedwith the issuance and sale of an initial series of bonds secured by the
levy of special taxes within Improvement Area No.1 (the “Bonds”) to be issued pursuant to the
Act and the Financing Plan. The Bonds shall be issued in one or more series and each series shall
be sized so that as of the date of issuance of such series of the Bonds the aggregate appraised
value of all taxable properties within the Improvement Area for which such Bonds are being
issued shall comply with the value-to-lien standards set forth in the Financing Plan or as
otherwise approved by the City Council pursuant to the Goals and Policies. In addition, as to any
subsequent series of Bonds, the issuance of such Bonds shall comply with the Financing Plan and
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such parity bonds test as may be set forth in the Bond Indenture. The appraised value of taxable
property for purposes of this paragraph shall be determined by an independent appraisal
undertaken for the City utilizing appraisal assumptions approved by the City and, as to each
subsequent series of the Bonds, consistent with the applicable parity bonds requirements.
The proceeds of each series of the Bonds shall be used in the following priority to (i) fund
a reserve fund for the payment of principal and interest with respect to such Bonds; (ii) as
provided in the Financing Plan, fund up to eighteen (18) months of capitalized interest on such
Bonds in an amount not to exceed the amount required to pay interest on such Bonds, or a lesser
amount requested by Owner; (iii) pay for costs of issuance of such Bonds including, without
limitation, underwriter’s discount, bond counsel fees, printing, and paying agent fees; (iv) as to
the first series of the Bonds, pay for the costs of forming CFD No. 16-I, including reimbursement
of advances of funds to the City by Owner pursuant to the Deposit Agreement to pay for the
City’s legal, engineering, financial, special tax, appraisal and market absorption consulting
expenses incurred relating to the formation of CFD No. 16-I and issuance of the Bonds; and (v)
pay the costs of the acquisition or construction of the Improvements.
The timing of the issuance and sale of each series of the Bonds, the terms and conditions
upon which such Bonds shall be issued and sold, the method of sale of such Bonds and the
pricing thereof shall be determined by the City and shall conform to the Goals and Policies, the
Financing Plan and this Agreement. The sale of each series of the Bonds shall be subject to
receipt by the City of a competitively bid or negotiated bond purchase agreement which is
acceptable to the City. The sale of each series of the Bonds shall also be conditional upon the
preparation of an official statement that is, in the sole judgment of the City, “deemed final” as
such term is used in Rule 15c2-12 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Rule”).
The principal amount of each series of the Bonds to be issued shall be determined in
accordance with the Goals and Policies and the Financing Plan such that the maximum projected
annual special tax revenues securing such Bonds and all outstanding parity Bonds, equals at least
110% of the projected annual gross debt service on all of the Bonds following the issuance of
such series of the Bonds.
Owner, on behalf of itself, any affiliates of the Owner and any successor or assign of the
Owner including but not limited to all Merchant Builders, agrees (a) to provide all information
regarding the development of the property within the Improvement Area for which Bonds are
being issued, including the financing plan for such development, which are necessary to ensure
that the official statement for each series of the Bonds complies with the requirements of the
Rule and all other applicable federal and state securities laws; (b) to enter into a continuing
disclosureagreement to provide such continuing disclosure pertaining to the Improvement Area,
the development thereof and the Owner as necessary to ensure ongoing compliance with the
continuing disclosure requirements of the Rule and (c) to cause its counsel to provide an opinion
of such counsel in a form satisfactory to the underwriter of such series of the Bonds and
underwriter’s counsel or disclosure counsel, as applicable.
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SECTION 21. Supplemental Bill for Payment of Special Taxes. Owner acknowledges that
the rate and method of apportionment of Special Taxes provides that the annual Special Tax shall
be collected in the same manner and at the same time as ordinary ad valorem property taxes;
provided, however, that CFD No. 16-I, may directly bill the Special Tax, may collect Special
Taxes at a different time or in a different manner if necessary to meet its financial obligations.
The City has represented to the Owner that delinquencies in the payment of special taxes
intended to be collected on property tax bills have occurred in other community facilities districts
formed by the City as a result of difficulties experienced by the office of the Treasurer-Tax
Collector of the County of San Diego (the “Tax Collector”) in the timely billing and collection of
such special taxes. If and to the extent that the Tax Collector fails, for whatever reason, to timely
bill the full amount of the special taxes levied on properties owned by the Owner or any affiliate
of the Owner within CFD No. 16-I, the City, on behalf of CFD No. 16-I, may elect to directly and
separately bill (“Direct Bill”) the Owner for such deficiency and Owner agrees to (a) pay such
deficiency within the time period specified in such Direct Bill which shall be no less than thirty
calendar days from the date of mailing of such Direct Bill or (b) provide the Director of Finance
with proof of payment to the Tax Collector of such deficiency in a form satisfactory to the
Director of Finance. Should the Owner pay such deficiency directly to the City pursuant to a
Direct Bill, the City agrees upon receipt of such payment to timely submit an amendment of the
Special Tax levy on the Owner’s property to the Tax Collector to reduce such levy by the amount
of such payment.
Delinquency in the payment of a Direct Billsent pursuant to the preceding paragraph
shall not be enforceable as a personal obligation of the Owner but shall be enforceable in the
same manner as if such delinquency had been for the payment of special taxes billed on the
property tax bill.
SECTION 22.Conflict with Other Agreements. Except as specifically provided herein,
nothing contained herein shall be construed as releasing Owner or the Merchant Builders from
any condition of development or requirement imposed by any other agreement with City. To the
extent the provisions of this Agreement conflict with any provisions of the Development
Agreement, the provisions of the Development Agreement, including the Financing Plan, shall
control.
SECTION 23.General Standard of Reasonableness. Any provision of this Agreement which
requires the consent, approval, discretion or acceptance of any party hereto or any of their
respective employees, officers or agents shall be deemed to require that such consent, approval or
acceptance not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless such provision expressly
incorporates a different standard.
SECTION 24.Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement and the agreements expressly
referred to herein contains all of the agreements of the parties hereto with respect to the matters
contained herein and no prior or contemporaneous agreement or understandings, oral or written,
pertaining to any such matters shall be effective for any purpose. No provision of this Agreement
may be modified, waiver, amended or added to except by a writing signed by the party against
which the enforcement of such modification, waiver, amendment or addition is or may be sought.
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SECTION 25.Notices. Any notice, payment or instrument required or permitted by this
Agreement to be given or delivered to either party shall be deemed to have been received when
personally delivered or seventy-two (72) hours following deposit of the same in any United
States Post Office in California, registered or certified, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Owner:SLF IV -Millenia, LLC
5949 Sherry Lane, Suite 1750
Dallas, TX 75225
Attn:Heather Shannon
And
Millenia Real Estate Group
2750 Womble Road, Suite 200
San Diego, CA 92016
Attn:Todd Galarneau, Executive Vice President
With a copy to:
John P.Yeager, Esq.
O’Neil LLP
19900 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 1050
Irvine, CA 92612
City:City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Attn: City Manager
With a copy to:
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Attn:City Attorney
Each party may change its address for delivery of notice by delivering written notice of such
change of address to the other party.
SECTION 26.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement shall be
given effect to the fullest extent reasonably possible.
SECTION 27.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. Owner may not assign its rights or
obligations hereunder except upon written notice to City within ten (10) days of the date of such
assignment indicating the name and address of the assignee. No other owner of property within
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CFD No.16-I shall have any right to receive payments with respect to any Improvement unless
such right has been expressly assigned to such owner by Owner in writing. Upon such notice and
the assumption by the assignee of the rights, duties and obligations of the Owner arising under or
from this Agreement, Owner shall be released by City from all future duties or obligations rising
under or from this Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Owner may assign its
rights and obligations hereunder as security to lenders for thepurpose of obtaining loans to
finance development within CFD No. 16-I, but no such assignment shall release Owner from its
obligations hereunder to City.
SECTION 28.Governing Law. This Agreement and any dispute arising hereunder shall be
governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California, Additionally,
this Agreement and the construction of the Improvements shall be subject to all City ordinances
and regulations relating to the requirement of improvement agreements, land division,
improvement security or other applicable development requirements.
SECTION 29.Waiver. Failure by a party to insist upon the strict performance of any of the
provisions of this Agreement by any other party, or the failure by a party to exerciseits rights
under the default of any other party, shall not constitute a waiver of such party’s right to insist
and demand strict compliance by any other party with the terms of this Agreement thereafter.
SECTION 30.Singular and Plural; Gender. As used herein, the singular of any work includes
the plural, and terms in the masculine gender shall include the feminine.
SECTION 31.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original.
SECTION 32.Construction of Agreement.This Agreement has been reviewed by legal counsel
for both the City and the Owner and shall be deemed for all purposes to have been jointly drafted
by the City and the Owner. No presumption or rule that ambiguities shall be construed against
the drafting party shall apply to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement. The
language in all parts of this Agreement, in all cases, shall be construed as a whole and in
accordance with its fair meaning and not strictly for or against anyparty and consistent with the
provisions hereof, in order to achieve the objectives of the parties hereunder. The captions of the
sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered
or referred to in resolving questions of construction.
SECTION 33. Recitals; Exhibits.Any recitals set forth above and any attached exhibits are
incorporated by reference into this Agreement.
SECTION 34. Authority of Signatories.Each signatory and party hereto hereby represents and
warrants to the other party that it has legal authority and capacity and direction from its principal
to enter into this Agreement, and that all resolutions and/or other actions have been taken so as to
enable such party to enter into this Agreement.
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SECTION 35.Recordation.The parties shall execute, acknowledge and cause this Agreement,
or a memorandum of this Agreement in a form satisfactory to the parties hereto, to be recorded
against the taxable property within CFD No.16-I in the Official Recordsof San Diego County.
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Signature Page to
Acquisition/Financing Agreement by and between
the City of Chula Vista and
SLF IV -Millenia, LLC
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, City and Owner have executed this Agreement as of the Effective
Date thereby indicating that they have read and understood same, and indicate their full and
complete consent to its terms.
“CITY”
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
CITY MANAGER
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
ATTEST:APPROVED AS TO FORM:
CITY CLERK GLEN R. GOOGINS, CITY ATTORNEY
CITY OF CHULA VISTA CITY OF CHULA VISTA
STATE OF CALIFORNIA STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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“OWNER”
SLV IV –MILLENIA, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
By:SLF IV Millennia Investor, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company,
its sole and managing member
By:Stratford Land Fund IV, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership,
its co-managing member
By:Stratford Fund IV GP, LLC
a Texas limited liability company,
its general partner
By:
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT “A”
ACQUISITION AND FINANCING AGREEMENT
FOR CFD16-I(MILLENIA)
IMPROVEMENT DESCRIPTION AND ESTIMATED COSTS
[SEE ATTACHED]
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MILLENIA –ESTIMATE OF CFD FACILITY COSTS
IMPROVEMENT1 ESTIMATED COST
1. Boundary Arterials (TDIF Facilities)
a) Eastlake Parkway widening, medians, etc $463,476
b) Birch Road widening, median landscaping, water quality, etc $556,290
2. Millenia Avenue (north and south)$9,346,478
a)North-Birch Road the Stylus Street $2,444,462
b)South-Stylus Street to Avant Street $6,902,016
3. Internal Streets (including Artisan Street, Group 1 and 2 streets, and all Phase 2A,B and C streets)$20,614,016
a)Artisan, Group 1 and Group 2 streets $6,881,862
b)Phase 2A-2C streets $13,732,153
4. Bus Rapid Transit Guideway
a) Phase 1 Guideway Improvements $1,467,000$4,244,581
a) Phase 2 Guideway Improvements $2,777,581
b) Orion street mixed flow lanes (to the extent not reimbursed as part of the street improvements above)
5. Sidewalks and Pedestrian Corridor Improvement constructedby merchant builders and not covered as $13,522,850
part of the 2A-2C street improvements above)
6. Pedestrian Bridge facilities
a) Pedestrian Bridge $2,200,000
b) Pedestrian trail to Eastlake Parkway (including retaining walls, barrier fencing, lighting and appurtenant facilities)$600,000
7. Traffic Signals
8. Storm Drain Facilities
a) Wolf Canyon Basin inlet structure modifications $174,800
9. Sewer Facilities
a) On-site Incl in streets
b) Poggi $345,000
c) Salt Creek lateral (costs do not include environmental mitigation costs)$161,000
d) Hunte Parkway Bypass (If needed)$407,100
10. Library (including land, airspace or condominium interests)TBD
11. Fire Station facilities and Equipment $8,000,000
12. Public Parks, including land and improvements
a) P-1 $4,787,321
b) P-2 $3,921,940
c) P-3 $5,518,071
d) P-4 $3,654,512
e) P-5 $4,638,132
f) P-6 $8,713,948
13. Environmental Mitigation Land (excluding any land required to be dedicated by conditions of approval)TBD
14. Art or Cultural Venue TBD
15. Other City-owned public facilities TBD
1 Improvements listed above may be acquired as discrete components as provided for in the Development Agreement and depicted on the City improvement plans
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EXHIBIT “B”
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION CRITERIA FOR IMPROVEMENTS
General:
1.Substantial completion of an Improvement for purposes of determining the eligibility of such
Improvement for the payment of the “Base Increment” therefore shall mean that the
construction or work with respect to such Improvement, including each component of such
Improvement, has progressedto the point where it is sufficiently complete so that it can be
utilized for the purpose for which it was intended. Substantial completion criteria for each
Improvement or component of an Improvement is further described below.
2.Payment for the “Retained Increment” of the Purchase Price for an Improvement shall be in
accordance with Section 7, paragraph (c)(ii) and shall be made after submittal of a payment
request form, as-built plans and such other documentation as is required pursuant to Section
7 paragraph (c)(ii), posting of maintenance bonds, and submittal of lien release evidence.
Substantial Completion Criteria:
A.Grading: Grading shall be deemed to be complete upon (1) completion of all preliminary
grading work (mobilization, site clearing, remedial grading, overexcavation, installation of
subdrainage systems) (2) certification of compaction by the geotechnical engineer, quantity
verification by the civil engineer, and confirmation by the City inspector and (3) installation
of all surface gradingimprovements (brow ditches, retaining walls, slope protection and
similar improvements) and the certification thereof by the geotechnical engineer and
confirmation by the City inspector.
B.Sewer: Sewer construction shall be deemed substantially complete upon the installation,
flushing, and testing of sewer main line, laterals, cleanouts, manholes, and all other
appurtenances of the sewer system as shown on the approved plans and specifications
therefore and in accordance with the City standard plans and specifications and the
verification of such installation by the civil engineer and confirmation of such installation by
the City inspector.
C.Storm Drain: Box culverts and headwall structures shall be deemed substantially complete
upon installation as shown on the approved plans and specifications therefore and in
accordance with the City standard plans and specifications and verification of such
installation by the civil engineer, and confirmation of such installation by the City inspector.
D.Drainage Facilities: Drainage structures including energy dissipation devices (rip-rap, drop
structures, cut-off walls, etc), drainage diversion structures, facilities required as part of the
environmental mitigation measures, and other drainage channel appurtenances including
drainage pipes connecting the brow ditches to the channel, shall be deemed substantially
complete for payment of the Base Increment upon the installation thereof as shown on the
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approved plans and specifications therefore and in accordance with City standard plans and
specifications and the verification of such installation by the civil engineer and confirmation
of such installation by the City inspector.
E.Dry Utility Backbone System: Dry utilities (electric, gas, telephone, CATV) shall be deemed
substantially complete upon the installation of the conduits, junction boxes, payment of
utility fees, and written acceptance of the facilities by the utility companies.
F.Roadway Pavement and Roadway Drainage System: Roadway pavement and drainage
improvements shall be deemed substantially complete upon the installation thereof as shown
on the approved improvement plans therefore and in accordance with City standard plans and
specifications and confirmation of such installation by the City inspector of allstorm drain
pipes, catch basins, drainage inlets and cleanouts for the roadway storm drain system,
installation of roadway base material, concrete curb and gutter, and AC pavement including
the preparation of the subgrade and base material.
G.Other Street Surface Improvements: Street surface improvements including street lights,
traffic signals and conduits, signal interconnect, street name signs, roadway signing and
striping, and appurtenances shall be deemed substantially complete when installed as shown
on the improvement plans and in accordance with City standard plans and specifications and
upon confirmation of such installation by the City inspector.
H.Street Landscape Irrigation and Planting: Parkway landscaping within the roadway right of
way including planting, irrigation, concrete sidewalks, median maintenance strip, pedestrian
ramps, channel maintenance roads and all associated subgrade and base material preparation
shall be deemed substantially complete upon installation thereof as shown on the approved
improvement plans therefore and in accordance with City standard plans and specifications
and confirmation of such installation by the City inspector.
I.Slope Landscaping: Landscape planting and irrigation improvements for the slopes outside
of theroadway and channel right of way and the regional trail (DG) and fencing shall be
deemed substantially complete upon installation thereof as shown on the approved
improvement plans therefore and in accordance with City standard plans and specifications
and confirmation of such installation by the City inspector.
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EXHIBIT “C”
DESIGN,BID,CONTRACT AND CHANGE ORDER REQUIREMENTS
1.General
These requirements shall be applied to all improvements proposed to be constructed by
the Owner and subsequently acquired by the City through CFD No. 16-I. Except as
expressly provided otherwise in the body of this Agreement itself, any deviation from
these requirements must be approved in writing in advance by the City Engineer.
References to the City Engineer means the City Engineer or his or her designee.
The City reserves the right to make the final determination of cost of the Improvements to
be acquired in accordance with this Agreement.
2.Design Phase
A.Design costs related to the Initial Improvements are not eligible for inclusion.
B.Bidding Documents. Two complete sets of bidding documents, including
improvement plans, general provisions, and bid proposal forms have been or shall be
submitted to the Engineering Division for review and approval within 15working days of
submittal. Advertising for bids shall not have taken place or shall not take place until the
bidding documents are approved in writing by the City. This procedure shall have been
followed or shall be followed for each contract proposed to be advertised. Unless
otherwise noted, the bidding documents shall conform to the following minimum
requirements:
1.Unless impractical due to the nature of the improvement, the bid proposal
shall be unit priced rather than lump sum. A.C. pavement, base and sub-base
shall be bid on a square foot per inch thickness basis.
2.The bidding documents shall require the bidder/contractor to provide the
following bonds:
a.Bid Bond -10% of the amount of the bid.
b.Material and Labor Bond -50% of the contract amount.
c.Performance Bond -100% of the contract amount.
The Contractor posted or shall post performance and labor and material bonds for
all improvements as part of the bid. The City of Chula Vista shall be named as
additional obligee with the right to call such bonds if needed. Such bonds shall
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remain in effect until such time as all improvements are completed and accepted
by the City Engineer. The City Engineer shall be the sole judge in determining
the release of such bonds.
3.The bidding documents required or shall require the successful bidder to
provide evidence of comprehensive or commercial general public liability
insurance in the amount of at least $1,000,000 prior to the award of the contract.
4.The contractor is required to pay prevailing wages.
5.The bidding documents clearly stated or must clearly state the time, date,
and place where bids are to be submitted and opened.
6.The bidding documents clearly stated or shall clearly state the amount of
time to complete the work. The time allowed must be reasonable for the amount
of work. Accelerated construction time allowances must be supplementally bid,
and are not eligible for public finance unless previously approved by the City
Engineer.
3.Bidding Phase
A.The Notice inviting Sealed Bids was published or shall be published in the Chula
Vista Star News and the San Diego Daily Transcript. The notice inviting bids
stated or shall state where bidding documents are available.
B.The bidding period following the advertisement of the Notice Inviting Sealed Bids
was or shall be a minimum of 14 calendar days.
C.Owner provided or shall provide complete sets of bidding documents to all
contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers requesting them. A reasonable price may
be charged forbidding documents.
D.Owner kept or shall keep a log of all persons obtaining bidding documents, and
their mailing address.
E.Addenda were mailed or shall be mailed by first class mail to all bidding
document holders and the City Engineer. If an addendum is required within five
working days of the noticed bid opening date, the bid opening date shall be
extended.
F.Submitted bids were or shall be in sealed envelopes.
G.Bids were not or shall not be accepted after the stated time for submission.
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H.Bid opening was or shall be conducted by the Owner at the Owner’s place of
business or other site mutually acceptable to the Owner and City Engineer.
I.Sealed bids were or shall be opened and read aloud immediately following the
submission time. A City representative was or shall be invited to attend the bid
opening.
J.Conditioned bids, unless the bid proposal lists them for all to bid on, were not
accepted or shall not be accepted.
K.The bid proposals conformed or shall conform to all state and local laws
governing the listing of subcontractors and suppliers.
L.The arithmetic of the two lowest bid proposals received was or shall immediately
be checked for errors.
M.A tabulation of all bids received was or shall be provided to the City Engineer
within five working days of the bid opening.
N.Award was or shall be made to the lowest responsible bidder within a reasonable
period of time following approval by the City Engineer.
O.A preconstruction meeting was or shall be held with the contractor prior to
beginning the work. A City representative was or shall be invited to attend the
meeting.
P.The Notice to Proceed was or shall be issued within a reasonable period of time
following the contract execution.
4.Construction Phase
A.The City was or shall be provided a copy of the construction schedule.
B.Owner did or shall require the contractor to conduct weekly construction status
meetings to which a City representative shall be invited.
C.Any additional costs incurred for the benefit of the Owner, such as accelerating
the construction schedule, shall not be eligible for public financing unless
previously approved by the City Engineer.
D.Any additional construction costs incurred due solely to delays caused by the
Owner shall not be eligiblefor public financing.
E.All contracts and construction related records shall be available to the City as and
when required for the final determination of eligible costs for the public financing.
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This shall include trip tickets and other confirmations ofmaterial delivered to the
Improvement.
5.Change Orders
A.No single change order for a Transportation Development Impact Fee
Improvement (“TDIF Improvement”) that may be constructed as an Improvement
shall be eligible for inclusion in the Purchase Price for such Improvement that
increases or decreases the original contract amount for the construction of such
Improvement by more than $50,000 without City Council approval.
B.All change orders shall be fully documented and be in a format consistent with the
original bid items (i.e., show units, unit costs, extensions and total costs). The
City Engineer, in his/her sole discretion shall determine the eligibility of each
change order for inclusion in the Purchase Price for an Improvement.
C.The aggregate of all change orders for TDIF Improvements constructed as
Improvements, including those for differences between estimated and actual
quantities shall not increase the contract amount by more than the amount
specified below without City Council approval:
Original Contract Range Maximum Aggregate Increase
Up to $100,000 10%
$100,001 to $1,000,000 $10,000 plus 7% of amount over $100,000
More than $1,000,000 $73,000 plus 5% of amount over $1,000,000
The aggregate of all change orders for any non-TDIF Improvement shall not
increase the Purchase Price thereof so as to cause such Purchase Price to exceed
the cost estimate for such Improvement as set forth in Exhibit A by more than
25% without City Council approval.
D.All change orders involving changes in scope of the project, or increases of
contract amounts greater than outlined in C. above shall be submitted to the City
Council for approval after the construction of the Improvement is completed, but
before the payment of any portion of the Purchase Price for such Improvement is
authorized by the City Engineer. Change orders that the Owner does not wish to
include in the Purchase Price for an Improvement do not need to go to City
Council for approval.
E.Negotiated set price change orders are acceptable where most of the items of work
in the change order have unit prices from the bids. Where change orders are for
work that does not have unit prices for a substantial portion of the work contained
within the bids, time and materials change orders are preferred.
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Exhibit “D”
City of Chula Vista
Community Facilities District No. 16-I
(Millenia)
Base Increment
Payment Request No. ______
The undersigned (the “Owner”) hereby requests payment in the total amount of
$__________ for the Base Increment for the Improvements (as defined in the
Acquisition/Financing Agreement by and among the City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Owner
and described in Exhibit A to that Agreement), all as more fully described in Attachment 1
hereto. In connection with this Payment Request, the undersigned hereby certifies, represents
and warrants to the City as follows:
A.He(she) is a duly authorized representative or signatory of Owner, qualified to
execute this Payment Request for payment on behalf of Owner and is knowledgeable as
to the matters set forth herein.
B.The Improvements that are the subject of this Payment Request have been
substantially completed in accordance with Exhibits B and C.
C.This request for payment of the Base Increment for the Improvements has been
calculated in conformance with the terms of the Agreement. All costs for which payment
is requested hereby are eligible costs (as permitted in the Agreement) and have not been
inflated in any respect. The Base Increment for which payment is requested has not been
the subject of any prior payment request paid by the City.
D.All items have been clearly delineated as DIF/Non-DIF eligible (all DIFs) and
detailed backup and cost breakdown is provided supporting each item.
E.Supporting documentation (such as third party invoices,change orders and
checks) is attached with respect to each cost for which payment is requested.
F.The Improvements for which payment is requested were constructed in
accordance with the requirements of the Agreement.
G.Owner is in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Agreement.
H.No mechanics liens or other encumbrances have attached, or to the best
knowledge of Owner, after due inquiry, will attach to the Improvements.
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I.A cop(ies) of the letter(s) of unconditional lien release for the Improvements for
which payment is requested is included this request. Alternatively, a copy of a letter of
conditional lien release for the Improvements for which payment is requested together
with a letter from the contractor(s) stating that they have been paid in full by the Owner
for the Improvements for which payment is requested is also included in this request.
I hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the above representations and warranties are
true and correct.
OWNER:
Dated:
CITY
Payment Request Approved for Submission to
Director of Finance
Director of Engineering
Dated:
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ATTACHMENT 1
SUMMARY OF IMPROVEMENTS
TO BE ACQUIRED AS PART OF PAYMENT REQUEST NO. _____
Improvement Cost Estimate Base Increment Disbursement
Requested
[List here all Improvements for which payment is requested,
and attach supporting documentation]
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Exhibit “E”
City of Chula Vista
Community Facilities District No. 16-I
(Millenia)
Retained Increment
Payment Request No.______
The undersigned (the “Owner”) hereby requests payment in the total amount of $__________ for
the Retained Increment of the Purchase Price of the Improvements (as defined in the
Acquisition/Financing Agreement by and among the City of Chula Vista (the “City”) and Owner
and described in Exhibit A to that Agreement), all as more fully described in Attachment 1
hereto. In connection with this Payment Request, the undersigned hereby certifies, represents
and warrants to the City as follows:
A.He(she) isa duly authorized representative or signatory of Owner, qualified to
execute this Payment Request for payment on behalf of Owner and is
knowledgeable as to the matters set forth herein.
B.Owner has submitted or submits herein to the City, if applicable, as-built drawings
or similar plans and specifications for the Improvements and such drawings or
plans and specifications, as applicable, are true, correct and complete.
C.The Purchase Price for the Improvements has been calculated in conformance
with the terms of the Agreement. All costs for which payment is requested hereby
are eligible costs (as permitted in the Agreement) and have not been inflated in
any respect. The Retained Increment for which payment is requested has not been
the subject of any prior payment request paid by the City.
D.All items have been clearly delineated as DIF/Non-DIF eligible (all DIFs) and
detailed backup and cost breakdown is provided supporting each item.
E.Supporting documentation (such as third party invoices, change orders, lien
releases and checks) is attached with respect to each cost for which payment is
requested.
F.The Improvements for which payment is requested were constructed in
accordance with the requirements of the Agreement.
G.Owner is in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Agreement.
H.No mechanics liens or other encumbrances have attached, or to the best
knowledge of Owner, after one inquiry, will attach to the Improvements.
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I hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the above representations and warrantiesare
true and correct.
OWNER:
Dated:
CITY
Payment Request Approved for Submission to
Director of Finance
City Engineer
Dated:
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ATTACHMENT 1
SUMMARY OF IMPROVEMENTS
TO BE ACQUIRED AS PART OF PAYMENT REQUEST NO. _____
Improvement Purchase price Base Increment Retained
Increment
Disbursement
Requested
[List here all Improvements for which payment is requested,
and attach supporting documentation]
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EXHIBIT “F”
LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
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City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0451, Item#: 4.
ORDINANCEOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAAPPROVINGAMENDMENTSTOOTAYRANCH
FREEWAYCOMMERCIALSECTIONALPLANNINGAREA(SPA)PLANNEDCOMMUNITY
DISTRICT REGULATIONS (SECOND READING AND ADOPTION)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the ordinance.
SUMMARY
Baldwin&Sons,LLC(“Applicant”or“Developer”)isrequestingtoamendtheFreewayCommercial
SectionalPlanningArea(SPA)PlanandtheassociatedPlannedCommunity(PC)District
Regulations,inordertodevelopamixedusecenterwithacombinationofcommercial,multi-family,
andmixeduseresidentialonanapproximately36-acresiteinthenorthernportionoftheFreeway
CommercialSPA.TheprojectalsoincludesaTentativeMapandaMasterPrecisePlanthat
establishesaunified,walkable,mixedusecommunityintendedtoenhanceliving,working,shopping,
andtransitoptionsinthearea.AnEIRAddendumwithadditionalinformationandanalysisconcerning
potentiallanduseimpactsasaresultoftheproposedamendmentswillalsobeconsidered.On
September 24, 2015, the applicant filed applications to process all of the subject items.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
TheProjectwasadequatelycoveredinpreviouslyadopted/certifiedFinalEnvironmentalImpact
Report(FEIR02-04)fortheOtayRanchFreewayCommercialSectionalPlanningArea(SPA)Plan-
PlanningArea12.PursuanttotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityActStateGuidelinesSection
15162, a Second Addendum to FEIR 02-04 has been prepared for the project.
Environmental Determination
TheDirectorofDevelopmentServiceshasreviewedtheproposedprojectforcompliancewiththe
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)andhasdeterminedthattheprojectwasadequately
coveredinpreviouslyadoptedFinalEnvironmentalImpactReportfortheOtayRanchFreeway
CommercialSectionalPlanningArea(SPA)Plan-PlanningArea12(FEIR02-04)
(SCH#1989010154).TheDevelopmentServicesDirectorhasdeterminedthatonlyminortechnical
changesoradditionstothisdocumentarenecessaryandthatnoneoftheconditionsdescribedin
Section15162oftheStateCEQAGuidelinescallingforthepreparationofasubsequentdocument
haveoccurred;therefore,theDevelopmentServiceDirectorhaspreparedaSecondAddendumto
FEIR 02-04.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
OnAugust10,2016,thePlanningCommissiontookactionandvoted5-0-2withtwoCommissioners
being absent that the Council adopt the resolutions and the ordinance.
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DISCUSSION
Addendum to FEIR 02-04
Section21002oftheCEQArequiresthatanenvironmentalimpactreportidentifythesignificant
effectsofaprojectontheenvironmentandprovidemeasuresoralternativesthatcanmitigateor
avoidthosesignificanteffects.TheFreewayCommercialSPAwasanalyzedinthepreviously
adoptedFinalEnvironmentalImpactReportfortheOtayRanchFreewayCommercialSectional
PlanningArea(SPA)Plan-PlanningArea12(FEIR02-04)(SCH#1989010154).TheFirst
AddendumtotheFEIRwasapprovedfortheGeneralPlanandOtayRanchGeneralDevelopment
PlanAmendmentsinMay2015.TheFirstAddendumtotheFEIRanalyzedtheimpactoftheGeneral
PlanandGeneralDevelopmentPlanamendments,basedontheurban,mixedusedevelopment
proposal.Asaresultofthisanalysis,thebasicconclusionsandimpactsidentifiedinFEIR02-04were
determinedtonothavechanged.Thelanduseandpublicserviceimpactsarefoundtobelessthan
significantforthecurrentSPAPlanandTentativeMapproposedprojectandwereadequately
coveredinFEIR02-04.Therefore,inaccordancewithSection15164oftheCEQAGuidelines,the
CityhaspreparedtheSecondAddendumtotheFEIR.TheSecondAddendumprovidesan
environmentalanalysisofthepotentialimpactsassociatedwithimplementingtheproposedFreeway
Commercial SPA Plan Amendment.
Location, Existing Site Characteristics, and Ownership
TheFreewayCommercialSPAPlanareaisgenerallylocatedsouthofOlympicParkway,northof
BirchRoad,eastofStateRoute125andwestofEastlakeParkway(seeLocatorMap,Attachment1).
ThisamendmentislimitedtotheFC-2portionoftheSPAPlan,locatedbetweenOlympicParkway
andtheexistingOtayRanchTownCentermall.Oneofthetwoanticipatedhotelsiscurrentlyunder
construction,inconformancewiththeexistingcommercialentitlement,andanticipatedtobe
completed by spring of 2017. The remainder of the FC-2 site remains vacant and undeveloped.
FC-2includesapproximately36acresundertwoownerships,VillageIITownCenter,LLCand
SunRanch Capital Partners, LLC (see Locator Map, Attachment 1).
Existing General Plan, SPA Plan Land Use Designations and Land Use
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Project Description
Theproposedproject(“Project”)isanurbanmixedusemulti-familyneighborhoodwithamenity-rich
openspace.Itwillincludeupto600multi-familyresidentialunits,300hotelrooms,15,000square-
feetofmixedusegroundfloorretail,andatwo-acrehighlyamenitizedpublicpark.Itisconsistent
withtheGPandGDPgoalsandvisionforFreewayCommercialNorthandisintendedtoenhance
living,working,shopping,andtransitoptionsintheFreewayCommercialNorthwhileincreasing
residents’opportunitiesforsocialinteractionandrecreation.Theproposedamendmenttothe
FreewayCommercialSPAPlanimplementstheChulaVistaGPandOtayRanchGDPpolicy
objectivesfortheFreewayCommercialNorth(i.e.provisionofhotelsandhighdensityresidentialwith
ancillarycommercialinamixeduseurbancharactersettingthatincludesanurbanpark,GDPSec
II.1.C).
InconformancewiththeGPandGDP,theprojectproposesconvertingapproximately27acresof
FreewayCommerciallandusetoMulti-FamilyResidential,2acresofFreewayCommercialtoMixed
Use,and2acresofFreewayCommercialtoPublicParkuses.7.6acreswillremainFreeway
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Commercial use and will accommodate two hotels.
TheHotelcornerissituatedalongOlympicParkway,westofTownCenterDriveformaximum
visibilityfromtheSR-125andOlympicParkway.Twohotelsareanticipatedtobebuilt,providing148
and152roomseach,foratotalof300hotelroomsintheProject.Thecommercialcomponentofthe
MixedUsedistrictwillbelocatedalongtheeastsideofTownCenterDrive,andwillcontainatleast
15,000square-feetofretailandgeneralcommercialspace.Thecommercialspacewillbeprovided
onthegroundfloorwithresidentialabove,withactivefrontagetoTownCenterDrive.Oftheproposed
600dwellingunits,308areproposedeastofTownCenterDriveand292areproposedwestofTown
CenterDrive.ResidentialEastwillconsistoffor-rentmulti-familyresidential,atthedensityof30
dwellingunitsperacre.ResidentialWestwillcontainfor-salehomes,andwillconsistoftwodistinct
residentialproducts,bothattachedmulti-family.Thetownhomeproductwillprovide212unitsinthe
formof8-and12-plexes.Threetofour-storytallbuildingswithindividualcharacterandmassingwill
serveasabackdropforthecentrallylocatedPublicPark.Itwillcreatethedesiredurbanheightand
aninterestingskylinethatwillbeviewedfromsurroundingneighborhoods.Thelowerdensity
rowhomeproductwillconsistof80unitsandwillbethree-storyhigh3-and4-plexeswithprivateback
yardsandupstairsdecks.At14dwellingunitsperacre(DU/ac),therowhomeswillprovideadesired
balance with the 30 DU/ac apartments and 26 DU/ac townhomes.
Threedifferenttypesofresidentialproductsensurediversityandaddaninterestanddistinctive
charactertotheneighborhood.EachoftheneighborhoodswithintheProjectmakeupadense,
walkablecommunitythatoffersmodernsmaller-scalelivingaccommodationswithinwalkingdistance
tolocalshops,diningandserviceswithinthevillage,andtheimmediatesurroundingarea.It
supportsanactivecommunitythatisbikeandpedestrian-friendlyandisinproximitytoavailable
surrounding diverse amenities.
Proposed Amendments
ThefollowingisabriefsummaryoftheproposedamendmentstotheFreewayCommercialSPA
Plan, Design Plan, and PC District Regulations.
Amendapplicabletext,tables,andexhibitstoreflectchangesinzoningnecessarytoimplementthe
mixedusezoningdistrictwith600dwellingunits,15,000square-feetofmixedusecommercialanda
2-acre park.
1.UpdatetheSPAPlantobeconsistentwiththeGP/GDPobjectivesandpoliciesregardingthe
OtayRanchFreewayCommercialNorthasa“Highqualitymixed-usetransitsupportive
developmentwithinFC-2withhotels,commercialretail,parkandhigh-densityusesthrougha
cohesive,coordinateddesignthatintegrateswellwiththeFreewayCommercialSouth(FC-1)
shopping center.”
2.Rezone FC-2 parcel from Freeway Commercial to Mixed Use.
3.UpdatetheSiteUtilizationPlanfromanentirelyCommerciallanduseinFC-2toCommercial
Hotel, Multi-Family Residential, Mixed Use, and Public Park.
4.Update the Project obligations and standards arising from the addition of Residential land use:
a.DevelopmentConcept:updatetheLandUsePattern;addDensityTransferprovisions;
provideanAffordableHousingPlan;describethenewUrbanandLandscapeDesign
concepts.
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b.Mobility: update the Circulation exhibit; provide new Street Sections.
c.Grading: update the Storm Water quality requirements.
d.Parks,RecreationandOpenSpace:includePark,OpenSpace,andPreserve
Conveyance obligation based on the projected 600 dwelling units.
e.DevelopmentPhasing:addResidentialandMixedUsecomponentstotheexisting
Commercial phasing schedule; update the Phasing exhibit.
f.PublicFacilities:updatethePotableandRecycledWaterandSewerdemand
projections;updatestudentgenerationratesandtheresultingSchoolobligations;
updatethePoliceandFireServicesinformation;includetheCPFobligationof2.2acres
and implementation procedure.
g.DesignPlan:addaConceptualSitePlanexhibitforFC-2andupdatetheDesign
ReviewPlanningAreasfortheFC-2parcel.SpecificDesignGuidelinesfortheProject
are provided in the new Master Precise Plan.
h.PCDistrictRegulations:UpdateLandUseDistrictdefinitionsandexhibit;updatethe
PermittedUsematrixforthenewResidential,andMixedUsedistricts;updateProperty
DevelopmentStandardsforthenewuses,includinglotandbuildingstandards,parking
requirements, common and private open space provisions.
ANALYSIS
1.SPA Plan Amendment
Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial SPA Plan Amendment
TheFreewayCommercialSPAPlanadoptedin2004andsubsequentlyamendedin2007includes
regulationsforboththeFreewayCommercialNorth(FC-2)andFreewayCommercialSouth(FC-1)
sites.TheproposedamendmentaddresseschangestotheFreewayCommercialNorthsiteonly.The
applicantisproposingamendmentstotheSPAPlaninordertodevelop600multi-familyresidential
units,mixeduseformatcommercialconsistingof15,000square-feetofgroundfloorcommercial
retail,anda2-acrehighlyamenitizedurbanpark.TheSPAPlanamendmentwouldmakethe
document consistent with the GP and GDP as amended in May, 2015.
TheproposednewSiteUtilizationPlanreflectsthelocationoftheusesandcorrespondingacreages
intheplanningarea.Commercialusesareproposedtobesitedwheretheywillhaveoptimalvisibility
andaccessibility.Twohotelswillbelocatedatthenorthwestcornerofthesitewithdirectvisibility
fromtheSR-125andOlympicParkway.Groundfloorretailandgeneralcommercialwillbelocated
alongtheeastsideofTownCenterDrivetoactivatethepedestrianpromenade.Residentialuses
spanbothsidesofTownCenterDrive,andareinproximitytotransit,shopping,entertainment,
employmentandadjacentusessuchasschoolsandtrails.Ahighly-amenitized2-acrePublicPark
locatedinthecenteroftheProjectalongthewestsideofTownCenterDriveisintendedtolinkallof
the uses together.
TheamendedSPAPlanwouldallowforareductionoftheLandscapeBufferalongOlympicParkway,
alongtheprojectfrontagebetweenSR-125andEastlakeParkway,from75to30feetwithDesign
ReviewapprovalbythePlanningCommission.OlympicParkwayisdesignatedasaScenicRoadway
intheGP.TheGPdefinesanurbansceniccorridorasaroutethattraversesanurbanarea,withthe
sceniccorridorofferingaviewofattractiveandexcitingurbanscenes.Thenatureoftheproposed
Projectatthislocationismoreurbanthantherestofthesceniccorridorcontinuingeasttowardthe
OlympicTrainingCenter.AmixeduseresidentialbuildingwithgroundfloorcommercialfrontagewillCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 5 of 18
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OlympicTrainingCenter.Amixeduseresidentialbuildingwithgroundfloorcommercialfrontagewill
haveaprominentlocationatthecornerofOlympicParkwayandTownCenterDrive,creatingan
activatedpedestrianenvironment.Urban-typethreetofourstoryresidentialbuildingswithenhanced
frontageswithagenerousamountofwindows,balconies,andpedestrianstoopswilllinethesidewalk
on Olympic Parkway, east of Town Center Drive.
Theproposed30-footbufferinFC-2musthavethefollowingfeatures:itmustbeheavilylandscaped;
theurbanenvironmentalongthesceniccorridorwillbeactivatedwithplazasinopeningsbetween
buildings;providepedestrianconnectionsfromOlympicParkwaytotheprojectandprovide
commercialusesalongTownCenterDrive;andthelandscapingmustbeattractive.TheSPAPlan
containsExhibit5thatshowsaconceptualcross-sectionfortheproposedreducedenhancement
buffer at this location.
Parks, Open Space, & Trails
BasedonChulaVistaMunicipalCodeChapter17.10,theProjectgenerates4.7acresofParkland
AcquisitionandDevelopment(PAD)obligation.PerSection5.3oftheProjectDevelopment
AgreementexecutedonJune16,2015,theapplicantwillsatisfythisobligationbyprovidingand
developing2.0acresofonsiteparkland.In-lieufeesequivalenttotheremaining2.7acresof
parklandacquisitionanddevelopmentwillbeusedtofurtheramenitizethe2-acrepark,whichwillbe
constructedbytheApplicantandturnedovertotheCityasaturnkeyfacility.Thisapproachis
consistentwiththemechanismusedtoconstructsimilarhighly-amenitizedurbanparksinthenearby
Milleniaproject.Thefollowingtablesummarizestheplannedparkfunding,assumingcurrentPAD
Feerates.ActualfundstobeexpendedwillbesubjecttothePADFeeinplaceatthetimethepark
obligation comes due per the Development Agreement.
Description Acquisition Development Total
Total PAD Requirement, Acres 4.7 4.7
Less Permanent Easement, Acres (2.0)-
Remaining Obligation, Acres 2.7 4.7
Remaining Obligation, MF DUs (128 DU/ 1 Acre)345.60 601.60
Current In-Lieu Fee, per MF DU $ 9,408 $ 3,980
Current In-Lieu Fee Obligation, Total $ 3,251,405 $ 2,394,368 $ 5,645,773
TheApplicantisgrantinga2-acrepropertytotheCityinapermanenteasementforpublicuse.Per
theDevelopmentAgreement,theDeveloperisresponsibleforallcostsofmaintainingthepark.Prior
toapprovalofthefirstfinalmapfortheproject,aCommunityFacilitiesDistrict(CFD)orotherfunding
mechanism will be established to fund the perpetual maintenance of the park.
PertheOtayRanchResourceManagementPlan(RMP),parcelFC-2hasapreserveland
conveyance obligation of 43.5 acres that will be conveyed upon approval of the first final map.
Community Purpose Facilities
CVMCSection19.48requirestheprovisionof1.39acresoflandper1,000personsbezonedfor
CommunityPurposeFacilities(CPF)whencreatingaSPAPlan.TheProjectwillrequire2.2acresof
CPF.InaccordancewiththeprovisionsofSection5.3.2oftheexecutedandrecordedDevelopment
AgreementforFreewayCommercialNorth,theapplicantmaysatisfyitsCPFrequirementbytheCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 6 of 18
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AgreementforFreewayCommercialNorth,theapplicantmaysatisfyitsCPFrequirementbythe
provisionoftheCPFlandoffsite,atthediscretionoftheDevelopmentServicesDirector.The
required2.2acresofCPFwillbeprovidedforwithina6.5acresiteavailabletobeconvertedin
Village 7.
Freeway Commercial PC District Regulations Amendments
ThePCDistrictRegulationsfunctionasthezoningregulationsfortheOtayRanchFreeway
CommercialSPA.ThePCDistrictRegulationswouldbeamendedtoincludethenewlanduses.FC-
2isproposedtobedividedinto3sub-landusedistricts(zones):Hforhotels,RMforMulti-Family
Residential,MUforMixed-Use,andPforPark.TheLandUseDistrictexhibithasbeenrevisedto
reflecttheselandusedistricts.TheamendedPermittedUseMatrixandPropertyDevelopment
Standardscontaintheregulationsfortheresidentialandmixed-usecommercial/residentialuse
districts.
ThePCDistrictRegulationsidentifytheparkingstandardsforeachlandusecategory.Freeway
CommercialNorthwillbeadoptingthecurrentlyutilizedOtayRanchparkingstandardswithinVillage
2, with the following modifications that require all parking to be provided on-site.
ThePCDistrictregulationsdonotallowresidentialparkingonTownCenterDrive.Allresidential
parkingwillbeprovidedon-site.SimilarlytotheOtayRanchstandards,tandemparkingisallowedfor
residentialusesasaspace-efficientsolution,inordertoreducethebuildingfootprintsandachieve
thedesiredmassingandhigherdensity,consistentwiththeintentandvisionoftheSPAPlanforthe
projectasahighintensityurbanenvironment.ThePCDistrictRegulationscounta2-cartandem
spaceas1.75spaces;theremaining0.25spaceswouldbeprovidedascommonunassignedspaces
on-site, including all required guest parking.
Freeway Commercial SPA Plan Design Guidelines Amendments
TheDesignGuidelinessetforthdesignparametersthatpertaintositeplanning,landscape
architecture,architectureandsignageforalldevelopmentswithinPlanningArea12.TheDesign
Guidelinescontainillustrationsandrequirementstoimplementthedesignconceptspresented
therein.TheFreewayCommercialNorthDesignPlanwasupdatedtoincludetheproposed
residentialandmixeduseportionoftheproject.Specificdesignguidelinesforresidentialandmixed-
use commercial/residential are provided in the Master Precise Plan.
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Public Facilities Finance Plan (PFFP) and Fiscal Impact Analysis (FIA)
APFFPhasbeenpreparedasasupplementaldocumenttotheoriginalPFFPdatedApril1,2003.
TheFreewayCommercialNorthSupplementalPFFPforthisprojectanalyzestheproposed600-unit
addition,anypotentialimpactsonpublicfacilitiesandservices,andidentifiesthefacilities,phasing
andtimingtriggersfortheprovisionoffacilitiesandservicestoservetheproject,consistentwiththe
City’sQualityofLifeThresholdStandards.ThePFFPdescribesindetailthecost,financing
mechanismandtimingforconstructionofnecessarypublicfacilitiesbasedontheproject’sproposed
phasing.
Thepublicfacilitiesneededtoservetheprojectwillbeguaranteedbyplacingconditionsofapproval
ontheTentativeMap,requiringpaymentofvariousfeesatthebuildingpermitstage,and/or
continuingpaymentofbondpaymentsundertheapprovedCommunityFacilitiesDistrictstofinance
ormaintainpublicfacilities.ThePFFPincludedananalysisoftransportation,drainage,water,sewer,
fire, schools, libraries, parks, and fiscal impacts of the project.
ThesupplementalPFFPalsoincludesaFiscalImpactAnalysis(FIA)oftheFreewayCommercial
Northplanandphasingprogram.TheFreewayCommercialNorthSupplementalFIAhasbeen
preparedusingtheCity’sFiscalImpactFrameworktoprovideaconsistentevaluationwiththoseof
other Chula Vista SPAs.
BasedontheSupplementalFIAandtheassumptionscontainedtherein,boththecurrentlyapproved
plan(i.e.base)andtheproposedProjectareexpectedtogenerateapositivenetfiscalimpactof$1.9
millioninYears0&1.Noconstructionisassumedtooccuronthesiteintheinitialtwoyearsofthe
FIAmodel.FromYear2throughbuildout,boththebaseandproposedProjectareestimatedto
generate more revenues than expenditures, resulting in a net positive fiscal impact to the City.
ThecurrentlyadoptedSPAplan(base)isestimatedtogenerateannualrevenuesof$4.1millionand
expensesof$2.1million,resultinginanetpositivefiscalimpacttotheCityof$2.0millionannuallyat
build-out.TheproposedProjectisestimatedtogeneraterevenuesof$4.8millionandexpensesof
$2.3million,resultinginanetpositivefiscalimpacttotheCityof$2.5millionannuallyatbuild-out.
Overall,theproposedProjectisestimatedtonetapproximately$0.5millionperyearmoretotheCity
thanthebaseplan.TheproposedProject’simprovedfiscalperformanceischieflyattributableto
Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) revenues expected to result from development of the hotels.
WhilehotelusesareallowedunderthecurrentFCentitlement,theoriginalFIAfortheFreeway
CommercialSPAPlandidnotassumehotelgeneratedrevenuesbecausetherewerenoassurances
thathotelswouldbedevelopedoneithertheFC-1orFC-2sites.Thepreviouslyapproved
DevelopmentAgreementfortheproposedProjectprovidesfinancialassurancesanddevelopment
thresholdstoensuretheCityreceivestheanticipatedtaxrevenuecommensuratewiththephasingof
thehotelandresidentialdevelopment.ThefindingsintheFIAshowthathotelusesgenerate
revenuesfortheCityatahigherratethangeneralcommercial,andtheproposedprojectwill
generate over a half million dollars more than the base, as described above.
Affordable Housing Plan
TheChulaVistaGeneralPlanHousingElementcontainsobjectives,policiesandactionprogramsto
accomplishkeyaffordablehousingobjectives.Keyamongtheseistheaffordablehousingpolicy,
whichrequiresthatresidentialdevelopmentwithfifty(50)ormoredwellingunitsprovideaminimum
of10%ofthetotaldwellingunitsforlowandmoderateincomehouseholds;one-halfoftheseunitsCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 8 of 18
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of10%ofthetotaldwellingunitsforlowandmoderateincomehouseholds;one-halfoftheseunits
(5%ofthetotalproject)beingdesignatedforlowincome,andtheotherhalf(5%)tomoderateincome
households.
Basedontheentitlementof600residentialunitsinFC-2,30low-incomeand30moderate-income
affordableunitsarerequired.Theseaffordablehousingunitsmaybelocatedeitherwithinoroutside
the plan area.
AHousingandDevelopmentAgreementbetweentheCityofChulaVistaandBaldwinandSonswas
executedonApril21,2016,whichallowstheDevelopertosatisfyitsaffordablehousingobligation
fromcreditsearnedbythedevelopmentofoff-siteathletehousingattheOlympicTrainingCenter.
TheProjectmaysatisfyitsaffordablehousingobligationthroughacombinationofon-siteandoff-site
units.
Water Conservation Plan
TheCityofChulaVista’sGrowthManagementOrdinancerequiresthatalldevelopmentof50unitsor
moreprepareaWaterConservationPlan(WCP)aspartoftheSPAPlan.Thisplanpresentsareview
ofpresentlyavailabletechnologiesandpracticesthatresultinwaterconservation.Thisplanidentifies
waterconservationmeasuresthatwillbeincorporatedintotheprojectasaconditionofapprovalon
theSPAPlan.AWCP,consistentwiththecurrentCitystandards,hasbeenpreparedasapartofthe
proposed project. This WCP covers additional land uses proposed by this amendment.
TheFC-2WCPrequiresthatresidentialdevelopmentprovidehotwaterpipeinsulation,pressure
reducingvalvesandwaterefficientdishwashers.Non-residentialmeasuresincludehotwaterpipe
insulation,pressurereducingvalvesandcompliancewithDivision5.3oftheCaliforniaGreen
BuildingStandardsCode.Inaddition,tocomplywiththeCity’scurrentwaterconservation
requirements,thedeveloperwillalsoincludedualflushtoiletsandwaterefficientlandscaping.
Together these measures annually save approximately 8,850 gallons per multi-family unit.
TheWCPalsoprovidesadiscussionofthelocalwaterconservationrequirementsrelatedtotheuse
ofreclaimedwater.TheCityofChulaVistaLandscapeManualrequirestheuseofrecycledwaterfor
irrigationofparks,medianlandscaping,openspaceslopes,andcommonlandscapedareas.The
LandscapeManualalsorequiressomedroughttolerantplantselectioninthelandscapingplanand
theuseofevapotranspirationcontrollersforparksandcommonlandscapedareas.Additionally,the
LandscapeWaterConservationOrdinanceisexpectedtoreduceoutdoorwaterconsumptiondueto
thesettingofstrictwaterbudgetsonCityapprovedlandscapeplansthatmustnotbeexceeded.The
useofrecycledwaterandotherwaterconservationmeasuresisexpectedtoreducepotablewater
usage by 46,936 gallons per day (gpd), or 21%.
Theproposedconservationmeasuresoutlinedabove,andidentifiedintheFC-2WCP,complywith
theCityofChulaVista’sGrowthManagementOrdinanceandthegoals,objectivesandpoliciesofthe
City’sGeneralPlanandtheOtayRanchGDP.SeetheWaterConservationPlansectionoftheSPA
Plan.
Air Quality Improvement Plan
TheCityhasincludedaGrowthManagementElement(GME)initsGeneralPlan.Oneofthestated
objectivesoftheGMEistoactivelyplantomeetfederalandstateairqualitystandards.This
objectiveisincorporatedintotheGME’sactionprogram.Inaddition,theCity’sGrowthManagementCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 9 of 18
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objectiveisincorporatedintotheGME’sactionprogram.Inaddition,theCity’sGrowthManagement
Ordinance(CVMC19.09)requiresthatanAirQualityImprovementPlan(AQIP)bepreparedforall
majordevelopmentprojects(50dwellingunitsorgreater)aspartoftheSPAPlanprocess.Anew
AQIPhasbeenpreparedbyCriterionPlannersfortheFC-2SPAAmendmenttocomplywiththe
City’s current AQIP Guidelines.
ThepurposeoftheAQIPistoprovideananalysisofairpollutionimpactsthatwouldresultfrom
developmentandtodemonstratehowtheprojectdesignreducesvehicletrips,maintainsorimproves
trafficflow,reducesvehiclemilestraveledandreducesdirectorindirectgreenhousegasemissions.
FC-2isconsideredasaninfillprojectsitewhoseAQIPvaluederivesinlargepartfromexisting
surroundingusesinterfacingwiththeprojectsite.InaccordancewiththeAQIPGuidelinesthatallow
forutilizationofother“equivalent”alternativeprogramssuchasLEEDNDtodemonstratecompliance
withINDEXthresholds,AQIPanalysisforFC-2wascompletedusingtheLEED-NDratingsystemin
lieu of INDEX indicators.
BasedontheFC-2projectsitecharacteristics,proposeddevelopmentplan,andsurrounding
conditions,theAQIPanalysisfindsthatFC-2scorestheequivalentof56points,whichwouldearna
SilvercertificationundertheLEED-NDratingsystem.CriterionPlanningwastheexpertconsultant,
whoinconjunctionwithcitystaffworkedontheoriginaldevelopmentoftheINDEXindicator
thresholdsfortheCity.BasedontheirexperiencewithINDEXmodelandcertifyingover100LEED-
NDprojectsnationally,theconsultantconcludedthatthebaseNDcertificationof40pointsisthe
functionalequivalentofINDEXindicatorthresholds.Ascoreof56pointsexceedstheINDEX
thresholds, and demonstrate clear AQIP compliance.
Fire Protection Plan (FPP)
AsdeterminedbytheFireChief,thisprojectdoesnotrequireanFPPbecauseitisconsideredan
infill site that is surrounded by manmade slopes and development.
2.Tentative Map
TheTentativeSubdivisionMapproposestosubdivide2existinglotstotalingapproximately36.2
acresinto13lots(3multi-family,2openspace,2hotellots,3mixeduse,1park,1privatestreet,1
remainderparcel).Thetotalnumberofdwellingunitsproposedis600(Eastresidential:lot3-140
units,lot4-93units,lot5-88units;andWestResidential:lot6-79units,lot7-140units,lot9-60
units).
Project Access:
AccesstotheprojectareaisprovidedfromOlympicParkwayviaTownCenterDriveandaprivate
roadeastofTownCenterDrive.PrivateStreetAandHotelDriveserveastheprimaryaccesspoints
alongwithotherinternalprivatestreetswhichwillprovideaccesswithintheprojectarea.Allstreets
willconformtotheguidelinessetforthintheFreewayCommercialSPAPlanandCityofChulaVista
street design guidelines.
Subdivision Design:
Thesubdivisiondesignconsistsofthree(3)multi-familyresidentiallots,three(3)mixeduse
commercial-multi-familyresidentiallots,two(2)hotellots,two(2)openspacelots,one(1)public
park,one(1)privatestreet,andone(1)remainderparcel.Thesubdivisionisplannedtoallowa
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maximum of 600 residential units.
Grading:
TheFC-2siteisatriangularly-shapedlotboundedbyOlympicPkwyonthenorth,SR-125onthe
west,OtayRanchTownCenterMallonthesouth,andEastlakePkwyontheeast.PA-12wassheet-
gradedin2005.Thetopographyofthesiteisrelativelyflatwithelevationsofabout620’abovemean
sealevel(AMSL).Descendingslopesexistonthewestwithamaximumheightofapproximately30’.
Drainageisdirectedtoadesiltingbasinlocatednorthoftheproperty.Thepropertywillbegradedfor
4sheet-gradedparcelsforfuturemulti-familyresidentialdevelopmentsandapark.Thepropertywill
alsoincludeawaterqualitybasinonthewestandaccommodateutilities,driveways,parkingareas,
andlandscaping.TheApplicantmustobtainaLandDevelopmentPermitpriortobeginningany
earthworkactivitiesatthesiteandbeforeissuanceofbuildingpermitsinaccordancewithChulaVista
MunicipalCodeChapter15.05.TheApplicantmustalsosubmitgradingplansinconformancewith
the City's Subdivision Manual and the City's Development Storm Water Manual requirements.
3.Master Precise Plan
AnewMasterPrecisePlan(MPP)forFreewayCommercialNorthisrequiredbytheFreeway
CommercialSPAPlan(PCDistrictRegulations,III.E.1)andprovidestheentitlementbridgelinking
theapprovedpoliciesandlandusedesignationsoftheFreewayCommercialSPA/DesignPlanwith
subsequentproject-levelapprovalswithintheFreewayCommercialNorthMPParea.Itservesasa
frameworkdocumentbywhichfuture“IndividualPrecisePlans”willbeevaluatedforcompliancewith
theapprovedMPPconceptsthatencompassstreetscapeandlandscapedesign,signs,and
architectural and lighting guidelines.
TheMPPsupplementstheDesignPlan.Itprovidesdesigndirectionandestablishesadetailed
frameworkforbuildingdesignandsiting;pedestrian/vehicle/transitaccess;urban
character/architecture/landscapearchitecture;andlighting/signage/streetfurnishings.Itcontains
specificmandatorycriteriaandgeneraldesignrecommendationsforestablishingaunifyingdesign
theme in FC-2 and for achieving the planning area’s intended character and use mix.
TheMPPprovisionsareintendedtoensurethatFC-2isdevelopedasadiverseurbancenterina
walkableurbanframeworkwithaqualitypublicrealm.Itpromotesanactivecommunitythatisbike
andpedestrian-friendlyandoffersdiverseamenities.AbstractSpanishwithelementsof
ContemporaryCaliforniaisthedefiningarchitecturalstylelinkingtheentireprojecttogether.This
moderndesignwithcleanerlinesemphasizesbuildingmassing,interlockingvolumes(i.e.scale),
mixtureofmaterialsonprimaryfacadesandastrongconnectiontotheoutdoors.Threeseparate
design checklists are included for each of the Hotel, Mixed Use, and the Residential plan areas.
4.Design Review
TheprojectincludesaDesignReviewpermit(DR16-0030)fora212-unitmulti-familydevelopment,
whichisconsistentwithandimplementstheintentanddesignvisioncontainedintheFreeway
Commercial North Design Plan and Master Precise Plan (MPP).
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Project Site Characteristics:
The8.14-acreprojectsiteislocatedwithinneighborhoodRMatthewesternportionofFreeway
CommercialNorth,onavacant,flatandmassgradedparcelwestofTownCenterDrive.Itis
borderedbytwofuturehotelsonthenorth,apublicparkandmixedusecommercialontheeast,
Otay Ranch Town Center mall on the south, and SR-125 and multi-family residential on the west.
Summary of Surrounding Land Uses:
Project Description:
Themulti-familyresidentialproject,called“Suwerte,”proposes212attachedforsaleunitsconsisting
of21separatebuildings:teneight-plexesandeleventwelve-plexes.Theunitswillbethreetofour
story,2to4bedroomseachwithatwo-cargarage.Homesrangeinsizefrom1,173to2,272square-
feet.Eachunithasasecond-floorbalcony.Someoftheunitsalsofeatureground-floorporchesand
third-floor decks. Six floor plans are proposed.
Compliance with Development Standards:
ThefollowingProjectDataTableshowsFreewayCommercialSPAdevelopmentregulationsalong
with the applicant’s proposal to meet said requirements:
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Compliance with Freeway Commercial SPA Design Guidelines
StaffisutilizingtheOtayRanchFreewayCommercialSPAPlannedCommunityDistrictRegulations
andtheFreewayCommercialNorthMasterPrecisePlantoevaluatethisproject.Theapplicable
designcriteriaarefirstpresentedinitalicsfollowedbystaffdiscussion,analysisandstaff
recommendation in non-italics.
Site Planning and Building Placement/Orientation:
• Encourage multi-modal street design. Enhance the pedestrian and cyclist experience.
•Createenhancedpedestrianpathsalongstreets,throughparkinglots,andlandscapedareas,
courtyards,andpaseostoconnectresidentstotheTownCenterPark,nearbyamenitiesandother
parts of the community.
•Interiorcourtyards,paseos,promenades,andplazasareencouragedtoprovidemoreopportunities
for social gathering and pedestrian connections throughout the community.
TheFreewayCommercialSPADesignPlanandFreewayCommercialNorthMasterPrecisePlan
(MPP)includeguidelinesandpoliciesasshownabove,whichstipulatesthatmulti-familyresidential
buildingscontributetothepedestrian-orienteddesignandurbancharacterofthecommunity.The
pedestrianfeaturesthroughoutthesitemeettheintentoftheFreewayCommercialSPADesignPlan
as described below.
Bothpassiveandactiveopenspaceareashavebeenprovidedthroughouttheneighborhoodanda
publicparkisdirectlyadjacentontheeastsidefortheresidentstoenjoy.Anetworkofenhanced
pedestrianpathsalongthestreetsandbetweenbuildingsandmotorcourtsconnectresidentsto
TownCenterDriveandouttothemallonthesouthandOlympicParkwayonthenorth.Alarge
commonandactivepaseoareaislocatedinthecenteroftheprojectandismadeupofseveral
programelements.Itincludesabarbequeareawithtablesandseatingunderneathatrellis;flexible
uselawnspacewithdecorativeboulderseating;outdoorpingpongtable;exteriorloungefurniture
surroundedbyraisedplanters,movablefurniturebyanexteriorfireplace;abocceballcourt;andtwo
children’splaystructuresfordifferentagegroups.AbikerackisprovidedbytheBBQarea.
Additionally,adogparkisproposedatthesouthedgeofthesite,nexttotheBRTfrontagewalkway.
Apoolandspawithcabanas,agasfirepit,andarestroomfacilityandshowersislocatedinthe
southwestcornerofthesite.Theseamenitiesareprovidedforresidentsandpromotepedestrian
activities and interaction.
BuildingshavebeenorientedtofrontontothestreetsandthefuturePark,viafrontstoops,porches,
largewindowsanddecksthatprovideforapedestrianconnection,consistentwiththebuildingsiting
polices and guidelines of the Freeway Commercial SPA Design Plan and MPP.
WhilepedestrianaccessisasignificantfeatureinFreewayCommercialNorth,increasedvehicular
accessisalsoimportantinordertoofferavarietyofwaystoaccessdifferentareas.Dispersionof
automobiletrafficalsohastheeffectofmakingareasmorepedestrianfriendlyascarsand
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automobiletrafficalsohastheeffectofmakingareasmorepedestrianfriendlyascarsand
pedestrianshavelessdirectinteraction.SuwerteprovidestwovehicularaccesspointsthroughPublic
Street A on the north and Private Street A on the south.
•Includeprimaryarchitecturalgatewayelementsonthebuilding’scornerattheintersectionofTown
Center Drive and the Otay Ranch Town Center Mall parking lot entry.
BuildingsatthecornerofTownCenterDriveandtheMalllooproadareorientedtowardsthestreet
andcontainprimaryarchitecturalelementsincludingcoveredporches,steelcanopiesoverwindows,
decorative roof tiles and shaped stucco parapets.
•Providesecondaryvillagelandscapeaccents,suchasspecialtreesandlandscaping,lighting,or
publicartalongAStreet.Designsurroundingbuildingsandopenspacestocreateasenseofplaceat
this node.
BuildingsalongPrivateStreetAincorporatepedestrianscalearchitecturalandlandscapeelements,
such as generously landscaped walkways, arched entry features and small outdoor plazas.
Architectural Theme:
•Buildingsshallusesimplemassingformsthatconveysolidconstructiontechniques.Thedesignof
allfrontorpedestrian-orientedbuildingelevationsshallclearlyconveyadistinctbase,middle,and
cornice feature.
•Buildingmassingshallbebrokenupsubtlyintosmallerunitstoengagethestreetscapewith
pedestrian-scaled features.
•Elevationsshallbearticulatedtoreducethebox-likeappearanceandvisualimpactofrepetitive
rooflines.
•Inlargerbuildingsorgroupsofbuildings,massingshallbeaccentedwithpronouncedhorizontalor
verticalmassingfeatures.Thismayincludeatowerelement,verticalstairelement,horizontal
colonnadeorhorizontalsuccessionofporchesortrellisfeatures,acolonnade,projectingeaves,
accented vertical parapet or offset parapets, or similar design features.
•Large,uninterruptedwallplanesareprohibited.Whereentries,windows,glazing,orother
articulatingfeaturesarenotfeasible,elevationsshallbebrokenupwiththeuseofwallplaneoffsets,
change in materials, and/or change in color.
Theprojectdesignmeetstherequirementsabove.Theproject’sarchitecturalstyleis
“Contemporary/AbstractSpanish.”Buildingfacadeswithstuccofinishprovideinterestand
articulationthroughundulationinbuildingmassing,variationsinheight,profile,androofform.
Recessedandprojectingbays,diversityofwindowsizeandshapereinforcethepedestrianscaleand
qualityofstreet.Theprimaryfacadesfacingthestreetsincludewoodtrellises,steelcanopiesover
windows,decorativetiledroofsoverbaysections,horizontalstuccotrim,wroughtironbalcony
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windows,decorativetiledroofsoverbaysections,horizontalstuccotrim,wroughtironbalcony
railings,andpre-castdoorsurrounds.Sideandbackbuildingfrontagesincorporateprojecting
balconies and side patios, shaped stucco parapets, decorative corbels and exterior lights.
Garageaccessisprovidedfromthebackalleysandtwo-cargaragesareaccessedfromoneofthe
twosidesofeachbuilding.Unitaccessisprovidedfromthefrontofthehomes.Unitsabovegarages
have exterior entry stairs leading up to the second floor.
Parking:
TheFreewayCommercialSPAregulationsrequire2.33spacesperunit(whichincludes1covered
andaminimumof0.33spacesperunitforguestparking)intheRMLandUsedistrict.Therequired
parkingis494spaces(212x2.33spaces),andtheprojectprovides497spaces.Tandemparking
garagesareallowed,howevera2-cartandemgaragecountsas1.75parkingspaces,andthe
developerhastoprovideanadditional0.25spacepertandemgarageasunassignedexterior
parking.Outofthe212units,84haveside-by-sidegaragesand128unitshavetandemgarages.
Thereare168sidebysidegaragespaces(84x2spaces)and224tandemgarages(128x1.75
spaces)foratotalof392garagespacesintheproject.Theprojectprovides105exteriorcommon
spaces,whichinclude70requiredguestspaces(212x0.33spaces)plusthe32requiredunassigned
exteriorspacesfortandemparking(128x0.25spaces),including3extraunassignedexterior
spaces. All required parking is provided onsite.
Open Space:
TheFreewayCommercialSPAregulationsrequire200squarefeetofCommonUsableOpenSpace
perunitintheRMzoningdistrict.The212unitsinthisneighborhoodrequire42,400squarefeet(200
sq.ft.x212units)ofCommonUsableOpenSpace.Thisprojectprovides59,450squarefeet.The
SPAPlanalsorequires80squarefeetofPrivateOpenSpacefortwo-bedroomunits(80sq.ft.x42
units)and100squarefeetfor3and4bedroomunits(100sq.ft.x170units)foratotalrequirement
of 20,360 square feet. The project provides 27,882 square feet.
Storage:
Eachoftheresidentialunitswillprovidestoragespace.Storagespaceisrequiredforcondominium
projectsattherateof200cu.ft.for2-bedroomunit,250cu.ft.for3bedroomunitand400cu.ft.for4
-bedroom unit. The project meets these requirements.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
StaffhasreviewedthepropertyholdingsoftheCityCouncilandhasfoundthatnoCityCouncil
Memberhaspropertyholdingswithin500feetoftheboundariesofthepropertywhichisthesubject
ofthisaction.Consequently,thisitemdoesnotrepresentadisqualifyingrealproperty-related
financialconflictofinterestunderCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section18702.2(a)(11),for
purposes of the Political Reform Act (Cal. Gov. Code section 87100 et seq.).
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Inaddition,staffhasconductedadecisionmakerconflictofinterestreviewconcerningCityCouncil
MemberMiesenandhasdeterminedthatapotentialconflictofinterestmayexistbecauseitmaybe
reasonablyforeseeablethatafinancialeffectonabusinessentityinwhichCouncilMemberMiesen
has a financial interest may be material.
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,norhasstaffbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilMember,ofany
other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.TheFreeway
CommercialNorthProjectsupportstheEconomicVitalitygoal,particularlyCityInitiative2.1.3
(Promoteandsupportdevelopmentofqualitymaster-plannedcommunities).ThesubsequentSPA
Planamendmentimplementationdocuments(theSPAPlan,MasterPrecisePlan,andTSM)support
thedevelopmentofahigh-qualitymaster-plannedcommunity(asdescribedabove)withapark,jobs,
transit,shopping,andotheramenities,allwithinwalkingdistanceforresidents.TheProject
implementstheStrongandSecureNeighborhoodsStrategicgoalbyprovidingconstructionofa
developmentprojectinamannerthatensurescodecompliance,publichealthandsafetyofthe
community.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
AllcostsassociatedwithpreparingandprocessingtheSPAPlanamendment,EIRAddendum,
MasterPrecisePlan,TentativeSubdivisionMap,DesignReviewandallsupportingdocumentswere
bornebythedeveloper,resultinginnonetfiscalimpacttotheGeneralFundortheDevelopment
Services Fund.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
Theproposedprojectresultsinanincreaseof600unitswithinFreewayCommercialNorth.The
SupplementalFIAfortheFreewayCommercialNorthAmendmentestimatesthatduringYears0and
1 there would be no difference in fiscal impact between the base and proposed plan.
ForYears2through10(buildout),whencomparingthebasetotheproposedProject,anincreaseto
thenetpositivefiscalbenefittotheCitystartingatapproximately$390,000peryearandincreasingto
over$536,000peryearisprojected,primarilyattributabletoTransientOccupancyTax(TOT)
revenues generated by the two planned hotels.
Ifapproved,theproposedProjectwillyieldanoverallestimated$2.5millionannualnetpositivefiscal
impacttotheCityatbuildout,comparedtoanestimated$2.0millionundertheadoptedplan.The
positivenetfiscalimpactresultingfromthischangewillcontinuetoaccruetotheCitywellbeyondthe
10-year buildout of the project.
ATTACHMENTS
1:Locator Map
2:Planning Commission Resolution No. PCM-12-16, PCS-15-0007, IS-12-003
3:Disclosure Statement
4A - 4O:Freeway Commercial North SPA Amendments, Tentative Map CVT 15-0007, and
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Second Addendum to FEIR 02-04
5A - 5E: Engineering, Landscape, and Architectural plans for DR16-0030
Staff Contact: Stan Donn, AICP, Senior Planner
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SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
ORDINANCE NO. 2016-
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA APPROVING
AMENDMENTS TO OTAY RANCH FREEWAY COMMERCIAL
SECTIONAL PLANNING AREA (SPA) PLANNED COMMUNITY
DISTRICT REGULATIONS
WHEREAS, the parcel, that is the subject matter of this Ordinance, is represented in
Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, and for thepurpose of
general description is located in the northern portion of Planning Area 12 of Otay Ranch; and
WHEREAS, on September 24, 2015, a duly verified application was filed with the City
of Chula Vista Development Services Department by Baldwin & Sons (Applicant) requesting
approval of amendments to the Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial Sectional Planning Area Plan
(PCM 12-16), including PlannedCommunity District Regulations; and
WHEREAS, the project is intended to ensure that the Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial
SPA Plan is prepared in accordance with the Otay Ranch General Development Plan (GDP) to
implement the City of Chula Vista General Plan for Eastern Chula Vista to promote the orderly
planning and long term phased development of the Otay Ranch GDP and to establish conditions,
which will enable Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial to exist in harmony within the community;
and
WHEREAS, the property has beenthe subject matter of an amendment to the City’s
General Plan and the Otay Ranch GDP approved on May 26, 2015 and adopted by City Council
by Resolution No.2015-114; and
WHEREAS, the Development Services Directorreviewed the proposed project for
compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and has determined that the
project was covered in the previously adopted Final Environmental Impact Report for the Otay
Ranch Freeway Commercial Sectional Planning Area (SPA) Plan -Planning Area 12 (FEIR 02 -
04) (SCH #1989010154), and has determined that only minor technical changes or additions to
this document are necessary and that none of the conditions described in Section 15162 of the
State CEQA Guidelines calling for the preparation of a subsequent document have occurred;
therefore, the Development Services Director has prepared the Second Addendum to FEIR 02-
04; and
WHEREAS, the Development Services Director set the time and place for a hearing on
the project, and notice of said hearing, together with its purpose, was given by its publication in a
newspaper of general circulation in the City and its mailing to property owners within 500 feet of
the exterior boundaries of the property, at least 10 daysprior to the hearing; and
WHEREAS, the hearing was held at the time and place as advertised, namely 6:00 p.m,
August 10, 2016 in the Council Chambers, 276 Fourth Avenue, before the Planning Commission
and the hearing was thereafter closed; and
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 189
SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
WHEREAS,a duly noticed public hearing was scheduled before the City Councilof the
City of Chula Vista to approve the project; and
WHEREAS, the proceedings and any documents submitted to the City Councilas the
decision makers shall comprise the entire record of the proceedings.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL of the City of Chula Vista doeshereby
order and ordain as follows:
I.PLANNING COMMISSION RECORD
The proceedings and all evidence introduced before the Planning Commission at their public
hearing held on August 10, 2016and the Minutes and Resolutions resulting therefrom are hereby
incorporated into the record of this proceeding. These documents, along with any documents
submitted to the decision-makers, shall comprise the entire record of the proceedings for any
CEQA claims.
II.COMPLIANCE WITH CEQA
Immediately prior to this action, the City Council reviewed and consideredthe Second
Addendum to FEIR 02-04;
III.ACTION
The City Council hereby adopts an Ordinance approving the Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial
SPA Planned Community District Regulationson file at the office of the City Clerk,finding that
they are consistent with the City of Chula Vista General Plan, theOtay Ranch GDPand all other
applicable plans; as setforth in Resolution PCM-12-16adopting the Freeway CommercialSPA
PlanAmendment, and that the public necessity; convenience, general welfare andgood planning
and zoning practice support their approval and implementation.
IV.SEVERABILITY
If any portion of this Ordinance, or its application toany person or circumstance,is for any
reason held to be, invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional; by a courtof competent
jurisdiction, that portion shall be deemed severable, and suchinvalidity, unenforceability or
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity orenforceability of the remaining portions of the
Ordinance, or its application to anyother person or circumstance. The City Council of the City of
Chula Vista herebydeclares that it would have adopted each section, sentence, clause or phrase
ofthis Ordinance, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections,sentences, clauses
or phrases of the Ordinance be declared invalid,unenforceable or unconstitutional.
V.CONSTRUCTION
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista intendsthis Ordinance to supplement,not to
duplicate or contradict, applicable state and federal law and this Ordinanceshall be construed in
light of that intent.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 190
SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
VI.EFFECTIVE DATE
This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from andafter its
adoption.
VII. PUBLICATION
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Ordinance andshall cause the
same to be published or posted according to law.
Presented by:
_____________________
Kelly Broughton, FSALA
Development Services Director
Approved as to form by:
_______________________
Glen R. Googins
City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 191
(8/1/04)(7/11/16)PCDISTRICT REGULATIONS
Page 6 of 51
FC-1
Freeway Commercial
Exhibit A
Otay Ranch Freeway Commercial Land Use Districts Map
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 192
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0452, Item#: 5.
ORDINANCEOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAAMENDINGCHULAVISTAMUNICIPALCODE
SECTION1.41.110TOREMOVETHEEXISTINGCIVILPENALTIESCAPANDDELETINGCHULA
VISTAMUNICIPALCODESECTION5.66.030TOPERMITCRIMINALENFORCEMENTFOR
VIOLATION OF CHAPTER 5.66(SECOND READING AND ADOPTION)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the ordinance.
SUMMARY
StaffrecommendsadoptionofanordinancethatwillamendChulaVistaMunicipalCodesection
1.41.110andchapter5.66toprovidetheCitywithmorerobustanddiversecodeenforcementtools,
particularlyforuseinthecaseofpersistentcodeviolators.Theproposedordinancewouldeliminate
thecaponcivilpenaltyassessment(currentlysetat$100,000)forallviolationsoftheMunicipal
Code,andwouldpermittheCitytoprosecuteviolationsoftheCity’sbanonmedicalmarijuana
dispensaries as criminal misdemeanors.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Thisactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
TheproposedactivityhasbeenreviewedforcompliancewiththeCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
Act(CEQA)andithasbeendeterminedthattheactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection
15378ofthestateCEQAGuidelinesbecauseitwillnotresultinaphysicalchangeinthe
environment;therefore,pursuanttoSection15060(c)(3)oftheStateCEQAGuidelines,theactivityis
not subject to the CEQA.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not Applicable
DISCUSSION
Theproposedordinancewouldamendbothsection1.41.110andchapter5.66oftheChulaVista
MunicipalCode(“CVMC”).Chapter5.66oftheCVMCwasenactedinSeptemberof2011.This
chapterprohibitstheoperationofmedicalmarijuanadispensariesthroughouttheCityofChulaVista
anddeclaresthatviolationofthechapterisapublicnuisancesubjecttoavailablelegalremedies.
DespiteaclearprohibitionagainstmarijuanadispensariesintheCVMC,suchbusinessesopenand
operateintheCityindefianceoflocallaw.TheCity’sCodeEnforcementandPoliceDepartmentsCity of Chula Vista Printed on 9/15/2016Page 1 of 4
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operateintheCityindefianceoflocallaw.TheCity’sCodeEnforcementandPoliceDepartments
haveworkeddiligentlytoidentifysuchbusinesses;CodeEnforcementhasissuedNoticesof
Violationandassessedadministrativecivilpenaltiesagainstpropertyownerswhopermitsuch
violations on their land.
TheCityisnotaloneinitsefforttoaddresstheproliferationofunlawfulmarijuanadispensaries.In
SanDiegoCounty,thecitiesofVista,ElCajon,NationalCity,LemonGrove,Poway,Oceanside,and
Carlsbad,amongothers,allworktoshutdowntheoperationofunlawfuldispensariesintheir
respectivejurisdictions.TheCityofSanDiego,despitepermittingsomedispensaries,continuesto
directsubstantialresourcesandefforttowardcivilandcriminalenforcementagainstalargenumber
ofunlawfuldispensaries.TheChulaVistaCityAttorney’sOfficeactivelyworkswithotherjurisdictions
to share best practices and information in addressing the operation of these unpermitted businesses.
WhiletheCityofChulaVista’sCodeEnforcementDivision,withassistancefromthePolice
Department,havesuccessfullyshutdownsomedispensarieswithoutneedforfurtherenforcement
action,somemarijuanabusinessescontinuetooperatedespitenoticeoftheviolationandthe
assessmentofadministrativecivilpenaltiesinamountsofupto$100,000.Asaresult,beginningin
February,2015,theCityAttorney’sOfficebeganfilingcivillawsuitsagainstunlawfulmedical
marijuanadispensariesandthepropertyownersuponwhoselandthedispensariesoperate.These
civillawsuitsseekcourtordersprohibitingtheoperationoftheunlawfuldispensariesandrequest
furthercivilpenalties,fees,andcostsagainstthedispensariesandpropertyowners.Anycivil
penaltiesawardedbytheCourtmustbeinaccordancewiththeCVMC,includinganylimitations
contained therein.
Removal of the $100,000 Civil Penalties Cap
CivilpenaltiesareauthorizedbytheCVMCinsection1.41.110.Section1.41.110currentlypermits
penaltiesinanamountofupto$1,000perday,foramaximumof$100,000perstructureonaparcel
ofproperty.TheCityofChulaVistaisuniqueinplacingacapontheamountofcivilpenaltiesthatcan
beassessed,andthegenesisofthiscapisuncertain.Staffhasbeenunabletoidentifyanyother
localjurisdictionwithasimilarmaximumcivilpenaltyamountoranylegalbasisforwhysuchacap
would be required.
Regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofacivilpenaltiescap,theUnitedStatesandCalifornia
constitutionsprovideprotectionagainstexcessivepenalties.Californiacaselawdictatesthatthe
amountoffinesimposedmustbearaproportionalrelationshiptothepenalty’sdeterrentpurposeand
thenatureofthemisconduct.Accordingly,finesinexcessof$100,000havebeenupheldaslawful
when warranted by the facts and circumstances surrounding the assessment.
Civilpenaltiescanbeaneffectivedeterrentagainstunlawfuldispensarieswhenthecostofviolating
thelawbecomesgreaterthanthecostofdoingbusiness.JudgesinSanDiegoSuperiorCourthave
awardedpenaltiesinexcessof$100,000inseveralpublicizedmarijuanadispensarycases.
However,whenJudgesoftheSanDiegoSuperiorCourtassesspenaltiesincasesinvolvingviolation
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of the CVMC, they are hamstrung by the penalty cap codified in CVMC section 1.41.110.
Staffrecommendsthatthepenaltycaplanguagecurrentlycontainedinsection1.41.110oftheCVMC
bedeletedtopermittheCityand/ortheCourtstoassessfinesinexcessof$100,000when
warranted.Federalandstateconstitutionalprotectionsagainstanypotentialexcessivefineswill
remain in place.
Allowing for Prosecution of Violations of City’s Dispensary Ban as Criminal Misdemeanors
Inadditiontoremovingthepenaltycap,Staffrecommendsthatsection5.66.030bedeletedto
providetheCitywithanadditionalenforcementtoolagainstunlawfuldispensaries.Section5.66.030
currentlyprohibitstheuseofcriminalenforcementremediesagainstpersonsfoundtobeinviolation
ofchapter5.66.Whensection5.66.030wasenactedin2011,Californiacourtshadnotyetaffirmed
thatmunicipalitiescouldcriminallyprosecutemunicipalcodeviolationsrelatedtomedicalmarijuana
inCalifornia.Asenacted,section5.66.030wasintendedtoprotecttheCity’sordinancefroma
challengeonthebasisofstatelawpreemption.Cities’authorityintheseareashassincebeen
clarified.
Othercities,includingthecitiesofLosAngeles,SanDiego,andVista,usecriminalprosecutionas
onetoolinamulti-facetedapproachtoshutdownunlawfuldispensaries.Suchcriminalprosecutionis
basedonaperson’sfailuretoabateapublicnuisance(inthiscase,theirviolationofthemunicipal
code)andnotontheperson’sindividualuseorpossessionofmedicalmarijuana.TheCalifornia
Courtofappealsin Kirbyv.CountyofFresno affirmedthatstatelawdoesnotprecludecriminal
prosecutionforfailuretoabateapublicnuisanceregardingcommercialmarijuanaactivity.
Accordingly,Staffrecommendsthatsection5.66.030bedeletedfromtheMunicipalCodetopermit
theCitytocriminallyprosecuteviolationsofchapter5.66.Suchprosecutionwouldbepermittedin
5.66.040 subject to the extent expressly and validly preempted by state or federal law.
ItisimportanttonotethattheproposedamendmentstotheCVMCarenotapanaceainthe
enforcementeffortagainstunlawfulmarijuanabusinesses.WhiletheCityofVistainitiallyhad
successusingcriminalprosecutionforviolationsoftheirdispensaryban,theyhavesincehada
resurgenceofdispensaryviolatorsandarenowlookingtoaddcivillawsuits(similartothosecurrently
filedbytheCityofChulaVista)totheirenforcementtoolkit.Staffanticipatesthatcriminal
enforcementwillonlybeusedinthemostseriousandegregiouscases,andthatsuchenforcement
wouldlikelyrequireadditionalstaffandresources.However,thecriminallegalprocesstypically
movesmuchmorequicklythanthecivilprocess,andthepossibilityofacriminalconvictioncan
persuadesomeresponsiblepartiestoceasetheirunlawfulconductor,perhaps,refusetoopenor
rent to an unlawful dispensary in the first place.
Conclusion/Recommendations
Stateandfederallawsinvolvingmedicalmarijuanahaverapidlychangedandexpandedoverthe
pastseveralyears.TheAdultUseofMarijuanaAct,whichproposestolegalizetheuseand
possessionofrecreationalmarijuana,willbeontheballotinCaliforniathisNovember,butwillnot
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possessionofrecreationalmarijuana,willbeontheballotinCaliforniathisNovember,butwillnot
eliminatetherightofalocaljurisdictiontoprohibitand/orregulatecommercialmarijuanaactivities.
Theproliferationofmarijuanadispensarieshasrequiredlocalgovernmentstoremainvigilantand
agile,adaptingtothenewchallengesanddemandstheseprofit-orientedbusinessespresent.Staff
recommendsthattheMunicipalCodebeamendedtobothremovethecivilpenaltycapandtopermit
criminalprosecutionagainstunlawfuldispensaries.TheseamendmentswillprovidetheCitywith
additionalenforcementtoolsagainstentitieswhointentionallydisregardlocallawandviolatethe
Municipal Code despite both notice and the opportunity to abate such violation.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
Staffhasreviewedthedecisioncontemplatedbythisactionandhasdeterminedthatitisnotsite-
specificandconsequently,the500-footrulefoundinCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section
18702.2(a)(11),isnotapplicabletothisdecisionforpurposesofdeterminingadisqualifyingreal
property-relatedfinancialconflictofinterestunderthePoliticalReformAct(Cal.Gov'tCode§87100,
et seq.).
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilmember,ofany
other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.Theamendmentsto
section1.41.110andchapter5.66supporttheCity’sStrongandSecureNeighborhoodsgoal,asthey
provide for more effective enforcement of the City’s Municipal Code provisions.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
Thesubjectamendmentstosection1.41.110andchapter5.66resultinnocurrentyearfiscalimpact
to the City.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
Thesubjectamendmentstosection1.41.110andchapter5.66resultinnoongoingfiscalimpactto
the City.
ATTACHMENTS
1.Proposed amended CVMC 1.41.110 with strikeout underline text
2.Proposed amended CVMC 5.66 with strikeout underline text
3.Ordinance No. XXXX
Staff Contact: Glen Googins; Megan McClurg
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Chula Vista Municipal Code
Page 1/3
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3369, passed June 14, 2016.
1.41.110 Civil penalties.
A. The council finds that there is a need for alternative methods of enforcement of the Chula Vista Municipal Code
and applicable state codes. The council further finds that the assessment of civil penalties through an administrative
hearing procedure for code violations is a necessary alternative method of code enforcement. The administrative
assessment of civil penalties established in this section is in addition to any other administrative or judicial remedy
established by law which may be pursued to address violations of the municipal code or applicable codes.
B. Civil penalties may be assessed against a responsible party for continued violations of the municipal code or
applicable state codes, whether of the same section or any combination, that reflect a continuing disregard for the
requirements of such laws. The director may issue a notice and order to the responsible party assessing a civil
penalty pursuant to this section. The civil penalty may be enforced against the responsible party as a lien pursuant to
CVMC 1.41.140.
C. Except for violations of land grading ordinances contained in Chapter 15.04 CVMC, civil penalties may be
assessed at a daily rate not to exceed $1,000 per violation per day, and not to exceed a total of $100,000 per tax
assessor’s parcel number in the case of unimproved real property or $100,000 per each structure against which
violations have existed on a single tax assessor’s parcel number for any related series of violations..
D. The civil penalty for violations of land grading permits or land grading work done without the issuance of a
permit shall be based on an estimate by the director of grading work performed. The rate of civil penalties shall be
as follows:
1. Less than 250 cubic yards, but not meeting the requirements for an exemption from grading permit under
CVMC 15.04.150: $1,000 per violation;
2. Two hundred fifty-one (251) to 500 cubic yards: $5,000 per violation;
3. Five hundred one (501) to 1,000 cubic yards: $10,000 per violation;
4. Over 1,001 cubic yards: $25,000 per violation;
5. In the event any individual, firm, company, developer or property owner causes a second violation of the
land grading permit ordinance, either on the same property or different property and whether or not part of the
same development, the rate of civil penalties shall be doubled. For third and subsequent violations, the rate of
civil penalties shall be multiplied by a factor of four.
E. Civil penalties under this section may be accrued retroactive to the date the violations were first discovered, as
evidenced by the issuance of a notice of violation pursuant to CVMC 1.41.030, or any later date determined by the
director. In determining the amount to be imposed on a daily rate, the director shall consider the following factors:
1. Duration of the violation;
2. Frequency or occurrence of the violation;
3. Frequency or occurrence of other violations during the period of accrual;
4. Seriousness of the violation in relation to its threat or impact upon public health, welfare or safety;
5. History of the violations;
6. Activity taken by the responsible party to obstruct or interfere with correction of the problem;
7. Good faith or bad faith efforts by the responsible party to comply;
8. The impact of the violation on the surrounding property and community;
9. The financial ability of the responsible party to have corrected the violation in a timely fashion.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 197
Chula Vista Municipal Code
Page 2/3
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3369, passed June 14, 2016.
F. The director shall comply with Chapter 1.40 CVMC concerning notice of the proposed civil penalties and the
right to a hearing to contest or confirm. Unless contested, the notice and order shall be final and be enforced
pursuant to CVMC 1.41.160. If contested, the hearing examiner shall limit the hearing to the following issues:
1. Whether the responsible party maintained a use or condition on real property that violated the municipal
code or state law on the dates specified; and
2. Whether the civil penalty assessed is consistent with the criteria expressed in subsection (E) of this section.
The hearing examiner may, however, exercise discretion pursuant to CVMC 1.40.020(E) and increase or
decrease the penalties assessed to a level determined to be supported by the evidence meeting the criteria under
subsection (E) of this section.
G. The director shall issue a final order based on the proceedings under subsection (E) of this section and establish a
date for payment, following which date an enforcement lien shall be imposed upon the property. The imposition of
an enforcement lien may be made a part of the proceedings and notice and order under CVMC 1.41.100 or this
section. (Ord. 2718 § 3, 1998).
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 198
Chula Vista Municipal Code
Chapter 5.66 MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Page 3/3
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3369, passed June 14, 2016.
Chapter 5.66
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Sections:
5.66.010 Definitions.
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensaries prohibited.
5.66.030 Violation – Penalty.
5.66.040 Public nuisance.
5.66.010 Definitions.
“Medical marijuana dispensary” is any fixed facility or location where, under the purported authority of California
Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq. or otherwise, marijuana is cultivated, made available, sold,
transmitted, distributed, given or otherwise provided to, by, or among three or more persons for medical purposes.
“Medical marijuana dispensary” shall not include the following uses, so long as such uses comply with this code,
Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and other applicable law:
1. A clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
2. A health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
3. A residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illness licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.01
of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
4. A residential care facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the Health and
Safety Code.
5. A hospice or a home health agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety
Code.
“Persons” shall include any individual or entity regardless of status as a qualified patient or primary caregiver.
“Primary caregiver” shall be defined in the same manner as such term is defined in California Health and Safety
Code Section 11362.5.
“Qualified patient” shall be defined as any individual who obtains and uses marijuana for medical purposes upon the
recommendation of a physician. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensaries prohibited.
A. The operation of a medical marijuana dispensary, as defined in this chapter, is prohibited in the City of Chula
Vista, and no person or association of persons, however formed, shall operate or locate a medical marijuana
dispensary in the City. The City shall not issue, approve, or grant any permit, license or other entitlement for the
establishment or operation of a medical marijuana dispensary in the City of Chula Vista.
B. This chapter does not apply where preempted by state or federal law. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.030 Violation – Penalty.
Any person found to be in violation of any provision of this chapter shall not be subject to the criminal enforcement
remedies set forth in Chapter 1.20 CVMC, Chapter 1.24 CVMC or any other criminal law violation and enforcement
provision set forth in this code, as a result of such violation. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.040 Public nuisance.
Any use or condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall be, and is
hereby declared, a public nuisance, which may be abated by the city pursuant to the procedures set forth in this code,
and be subject to any associated civil remedies. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 199
Chula Vista Municipal Code
Chapter 5.66 MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Page 1/2
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3369, passed June 14, 2016.
Chapter 5.66
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Sections:
5.66.010 Definitions.
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensaries prohibited.
5.66.030 Violation – Penalty.Repealed.
5.66.040 Public nuisance; Penalties..
5.66.010 Definitions.
“Medical marijuana dispensary” is any fixed facility or location where, under the purported authority of California
Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq. or otherwise, marijuana is cultivated, made available, sold,
transmitted, distributed, given or otherwise provided to, by, or among three or more persons for medical purposes.
“Medical marijuana dispensary” shall not include the following uses, so long as such uses comply with this code,
Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and other applicable law:
1. A clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
2. A health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
3. A residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illness licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.01
of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
4. A residential care facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the Health and
Safety Code.
5. A hospice or a home health agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety
Code.
“Persons” shall include any individual or entity regardless of status as a qualified patient or primary caregiver.
“Primary caregiver” shall be defined in the same manner as such term is defined in California Health and Safety
Code Section 11362.5.
“Qualified patient” shall be defined as any individual who obtains and uses marijuana for medical purposes upon the
recommendation of a physician. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensaries prohibited.
A. The operation of a medical marijuana dispensary, as defined in this chapter, is prohibited in the City of Chula
Vista, and no person or association of persons, however formed, shall operate or locate a medical marijuana
dispensary in the City. The City shall not issue, approve, or grant any permit, license or other entitlement for the
establishment or operation of a medical marijuana dispensary in the City of Chula Vista.
B. This chapter does not apply where preempted by state or federal law. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.030 Violation – Penalty.Repealed.
Any person found to be in violation of any provision of this chapter shall not be subject to the criminal enforcement
remedies set forth in Chapter 1.20 CVMC, Chapter 1.24 CVMC or any other criminal law violation and enforcement
provision set forth in this code, as a result of such violation. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
5.66.040 Public nuisance; Penalties..
Any use or condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall be, and is
hereby declared, a public nuisance, which may be abated by the city pursuant to the procedures set forth in this code,
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 200
Chula Vista Municipal Code
Chapter 5.66 MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Page 2/2
The Chula Vista Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 3369, passed June 14, 2016.
and be subject to any associated civil or criminal remedies, except to the extent expressly and validly preempted by
state or federal law. (Ord. 3204 § 2, 2011).
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 201
SECOND READING AND ADOPTION
ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTAAMENDING
CHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 1.41.110TO
REMOVE THE EXISTING CIVIL PENALTIES CAPAND
DELETINGCHULA VISTA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION
5.66.030TOPERMITCRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT FOR
VIOLATION OF CHAPTER5.66
WHEREAS, unlawful marijuana dispensaries have continued to operate in violation of
Chula Vista Municipal Code section 5.66.020 despite administrative enforcement, the
assessment of civil penalties of up to $100,000, and the commencement of civil litigation; and
WHEREAS, Chula Vista Municipal Code section 1.41.110(C) currently caps the amount
of civil penalties that can be assessed against an individual property for any related series of
municipal code violations; and
WHEREAS, Chula Vista Municipal Code section 5.66.030 currently prohibits the use of
criminal enforcement remedies against persons found to be in violation of chapter 5.66; and
WHEREAS, in City and County of San Francisco v. Sainez, the California Court of
Appeal found that fines exceeding $100,000 did not violate excessive fines clauses of the Federal
and State Constitutions; and
WHEREAS, for purposes of constitutional inquiry under the excessive fines clause, the
amount of fines imposed are required to bear some proportional relationship to the penalty’s
deterrent purpose and the nature of the misconduct; and
WHEREAS, in Kirby v. County of Fresno, the California Court of Appealheld that state
law does not precludecriminal prosecution for failure to abate a public nuisanceregarding
commercial marijuana activity; and
WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the City to amend theChula Vista Municipal
Code to permitcriminal enforcement for failure toabate a violation of Chapter 5.66;
WHEREAS, itis in the best interests of the City to amend the Chula Vista Municipal
Code to remove the existing civil penalty cap and permit penalties in excess of $100,000 when
warranted; and
NOW THEREFORE the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does ordain as follows:
SECTIONI
A.Chapter 1, Section 1.41.110(C)ofthe Chula Vista Municipal Code regarding the
assessment of civil penalties is amended to read as follows:
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Ordinance
Page 2
1.41.110 Civil Penalties
C. Except for violations of land grading ordinances containedin Chapter 15.04 CVMC, civil
penalties may be assessed at a daily rate not to exceed $1,000 per violation per day per tax
assessor’s parcel number in the case of unimproved real property or per each structure against
which violations have existed on a single tax assessor’s parcel number for any related series of
violations.
[Note: [1.41.110Subsections A, B, and D through Gremain unchanged]]
B. Chapter 5, sections5.66.030 and 5.66.040 of the Chula Vista Municipal Code are
hereby amended and restated as follows:
5.66.030Repealed.
5.66.040Public nuisance; Penalties.
Any use or condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be, and is hereby declared, a public nuisance, which may be abated by the city
pursuant to the procedures set forth in this code, and be subject to any associated civil or criminal
remedies, except to the extent expressly and validly preempted by state or federal law. (Ord.
3204 § 2, 2011).
SECTIONII Severability
If any portion of this Ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstance, is for
any reason held to be invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional, by a court of competent
jurisdiction, that portion shall be deemed severable, and such invalidity, unenforceability or
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of the
Ordinance, or its application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council of the City of
Chula Vista hereby declares that it would have adopted each section, sentence, clause or phrase
of this Ordinance, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, sentences, clauses
or phrases of the Ordinance be declared invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional.
SECTION III Construction
The City Council of the City of Chula Vista intends this Ordinance to supplement, not to
duplicate or contradict, applicable state and federal law and this Ordinance shall be construed in
light of that intent.
SECTION IVEffective Date
This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force on the thirtieth day after its final passage.
SECTION VPublication
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Ordinance
Page 3
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Ordinance and shall cause
the same to be published or posted according to law.
Presented by Approved as to form by
_________________________________________________________________________
Glen R. Googins Glen R. Googins
City Attorney City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 204
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0381, Item#: 6.
RESOLUTIONOFTHECITYCOUNCILOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAAPPROVINGATWO
PARTYAGREEMENTBETWEENTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAANDMOOREIACOFANOAND
GOLTSMAN(MIG),INC.,FORDESIGNSERVICESFORTHEFSTREETPROMENADE
STREETSCAPEMASTERPLANAND30%DESIGNDEVELOPMENTCONSTRUCTION
DOCUMENTS
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the resolution.
SUMMARY
TheFStreetPromenadeStreetscapeMasterPlan(“Project”)isanapproximately1.25milelong
segmentofFStreetfromThirdAvenuetoBayBoulevard(Attachment1,ProjectLocation).The
projectwillcreateaMasterPlanand30%DesignDevelopmentConstructionDocumentsfora
"Promenade"thatwilllinktheCity'sdowntownVillageDistrictandCivicCenterwiththeCity'sfuture
Bayfront.Thislinkagewillprovideanopportunitytocreatesynergybetweenthesetwodistinctareas
oftheCityandcreatebetteraccesstoall.Theneedforastreetscapeplanalongthisroadway
segmentintheUrbanCoreisidentifiedinboththeCity’sGeneralPlanandfurtherdescribedasan
implementationprojectintheUrbanCoreSpecificPlan.FundingfortheProjectismadepossible
througha TransNet ActiveTransportationGrant(ATGP)theCityreceivedfromTheSanDiego
Association of Governments (SANDAG) in 2015.
ThisitemrequestsCityCouncilapprovalofaTwo-PartyAgreementforLandscapeArchitecture
design services for the Project.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not applicable
DISCUSSION
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Background
ThrougharecentCallforProjectsbyTheSanDiegoAssociationofGovernments(SANDAG)theCityofChula
Vista(“City”)appliedforandwassuccessfulinitsbidtoreceiveActiveTransportationFundingforplanning
projectsthatsupportlocaleffortstoincreasewalking,biking,andtransitusagethroughouttheregion.TheCity
wasawardedfundingthroughthe TransNet ActiveTransportationGrantProgram(ATGP)forthepreparationof
theFStreetPromenadeStreetscapeMasterPlan(“Project”).TheCityenteredintoanAgreementwith
SANDAG (Attachment 2) and received a notice to proceed in August 2015.
Project Objectives
TheMasterPlan’sprimaryobjectivesaretodevelopastreetscapeusingtheprinciplesofcompletestreetsand
toestablishathemeandidentityforFStreetbetweenThirdAvenueandthefutureBayfront.ThePlanwill
identifyfocalpoints,pedestrianconnectionstovariouslanduses,andmulti-modalaccess(viawalking,biking,
andtransit)tonearbycommunityamenitiesandfacilitiessuchasparks,schools,CityHall,CivicCenter
Library, office buildings, restaurants and local and regional shopping centers.
SomeofthestreetimprovementstobeanalyzedaspartofthedevelopmentoftheMasterPlanare
undergroundingofutilities,additionofbikelanes,extendedcurbreturnsatintersections,enhanced
paving,pedestrian-scalelighting,way-finding,sitefurnishingsandaunifiedplantingscheme.
Placemakingopportunitiestoenhancethepedestrianexperiencearehighlydesirable.TheProject,
through its design features, will also promote energy efficiency and water conservation.
Consultant Services Selection Process
OnMay18,2016,staffissuedaRequestforProposalNo.RFP19-15/16forthepreparationoftheF
StreetPromenadeStreetscapeMasterPlan.Thedocumentwaspubliclynoticedinaccordancewith
the City’s bidding procedures.
Atotalofthreefirmsrespondedbytheduedate,3p.m.onJune15,2016.ASelectionCommittee
comprisedofsevenCitystaffmembersrankedtheproposalsbasedonpre-determinedcriteriaand
selectedtwofirmstointerview.TheinterviewstookplaceonJuly20,2016andtheSelection
CommitteerankedthefirmsandselectedMIG,Inc.asfirstnegotiationpreferencebasedontheir
presentation,project’sunderstandingandmethodology,pastprojects,personnelexperience,and
their vision for the F Street corridor.
Scope of Work
ThescopeofworkincludesthepreparationofaStreetscapeMasterPlanand30%Design
Developmentconstructiondocuments(Attachment3,Two-PartyAgreement,ExhibitA).The
proposedDesignProjectSchedule(Attachment3,ExhibitA,Attachment2)anticipatesthe
Consultant’sworktakingapproximately12monthswithanoptiontoextendthecompletiondateif
needed.
1.Streetscape Master Plan
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AStreetscapeMasterPlan(“MasterPlan”)istobepreparedbytheConsultantinaccordancewith
theobjectivescontainedwithintheUrbanCoreSpecificPlan,aswellas,theCity’sStreetDesign
andConstructionStandards.TheMasterPlanistoincludeacomprehensivesiteplanforthe
development of the F Street Promenade from Third Avenue to Bay Boulevard.
TheConsultantshallcoordinateandworkcloselywithCitystaffduringcommunityworkshops,
development of the Project, and the approval process.
Subsequently,theMasterPlanistoberefinedtodevelopaFinalStreetscapeMasterPlantobe
presented to the Safety Commission and the City Council for review and approval.
2. Design Development (30% Construction) Documents
FollowingapprovaloftheFinalStreetscapeMasterPlan,theConsultantwillproceedwiththe
preparationofDesignDevelopmentdocuments.Thesedocumentsareequivalenttoa30%
completeconstructiondocuments,includingbutnotlimitedtopreliminaryimprovementplans
(grading,curb,gutter,sidewalks,andotherhardscapelayout),preliminaryplantingandirrigation
plans,stripingplans,drainage/stormwaterqualityreportandapreliminaryestimateofprobable
cost.ThesedocumentswillbepreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCity’sstreet
designandconstructionstandardsandanyotherapplicableCitycodes,standardsand
specifications.
Contract Payment
ThetotalcostofthecontractforconsultingservicesfortheProjectis$224,680(Attachment3,Exhibit
D).
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
StaffhasreviewedthepropertyholdingsoftheCityCouncilmembersandhasfoundnoproperty
holdingswithin500feetoftheboundariesofthepropertywhichisthesubjectofthisaction.
Consequently,thisitemdoesnotpresentadisqualifyingrealproperty-relatedfinancialconflictof
interestunderCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section18702.2(a)(11),forpurposesofthe
Political Reform Act (Cal. Gov’t Code §87100,et seq.).
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedby anyCityCouncilmember,ofany
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other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community, Strong and Secure Neighborhoods and a Connected Community.
TheTwo-PartyAgreementdefinestherelationshipbetweentheCityandMIG,Inc.andformsa
collaborativeteamtocreateamulti-modalcorridorthatwilltransformFStreetintoaninviting,thriving
andsafelinkbetweentheThirdAvenueVillageandtheBayfrontwithstrongconnectionstothe
surrounding community while providing active and passive recreation opportunities for all users.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
TherewillbenoimpacttotheGeneralFundforconsultingservices.TheConsultantwillbepaidvia
thefundingthroughthe TransNet ActiveTransportationGranttheCityreceivedfromSANDAGaswill
City staff time for all associated costs.
PerCouncilResolutionNo.2015-276,Fiscalyear2015/2016CIPbudgetwasamendedtoestablish
aCIPproject,“FStreetPromenadeStudy”andappropriated$491,000inactiveTransportation
Program grant funds and $27,345 in matching funds from the available balance of the Transnet Fund.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
Approval of the Two-Party Agreement will not result in on-going fiscal impacts.
ATTACHMENTS
1.Project Location Map
2.SANDAG Grant Agreement
3.Two-Party Agreement
Staff Contact:Patricia Ferman, Project Manager, Development Services Department
(Mark Caro, interim contact until 9/6/16, while Patricia is on vacation)
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PROJECT L
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TransMet ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION GRANT PROGRAM
GRANT AGREEMENT 5004534 BETWEEN
THE SAN DIEGO ASSOCIAT¡ON OF GOVERNMENTS AND
THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
REGARÐING ITS F STREET PROMENADE STREETSCAPE MASTER PLAN
THIS GRANT AGREËMENT 5004634 (Agreement) is made tf¡is . iI day of
A ul r4s+ _. 201s,by and between the San Diego Association of Governments,
401 B Street Suite 800, San Diego, California, hereinafter referred to as SANÞAG, and the City of
Chula Vista, 276 4th Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 91910, hereinafter referred to as Grantee. This
agreement expires on Avlgt4C L l'l t 2Q l8
The following recitals are a substantive part of this Agreement:
A. On September 26,2013, Governor Brown signed legislation creating the Astive
Transportation Program (ATP) (Senate Bill 99 and Assembly Bill 101) to encourage increased
use of aqtive modes of transportation such as bicycling and walking'
B. ATP funding is awarded through a competitive process that consists of two stages: a
statewide competition facilitated by the California Transportðtion Commissíon (CTC),
followed by a regional competition facilitated by SANDAG.
C. The regional competition for Cycle 1 ATP funds was conducted in 2014 and resulted in a list
of '10 projerts to be funded through the ATP in the amount of $13.4i million. On
September 26,2014, the Board of Directors recommended the final list of ranked projects
to the CTC for funding allocation. Of the 10 recommended projects, 7 were from local
jurisdictions with a cumulative award amount of $5.99 million, while the three remaining
proiects were 5ANDAG Projects'
D, the SANDAG Board of Directors allocates funds under the lransNet local sales tax program to
support local bicycle and pedestrian transportation projects in the San Diego region through
a competitive process.
E. The lransNet Extension Ordinance contains provisions to fund the Bicycle, Pedestrian, and
Neighborhood Safety Program (BPNSP), which encompasses bicycle and pedestrian travel
projects. The TranslVet BPNSP is commonly referred to ês the SANDAG Active Transportation
Grant Program (ATGP)-
F. Section 7 of the lranslVet Extension Ordinance allows for the exchange of federal, state, or
other localfunds for lransNetfunds to maximize effectiveness in the use of revenues.
G. On November 21,2Q14, the SANDAG Board of Directors approved the exchange of ATP
funding for lransNetfunding forthe 7 localjurisdiction projects selected in the regionalATP
competition by Resolution Number RTC 2015-02'
H. Grantee successfully applied for ATP funding for its F Street Promenade Streetscape Master
Plan (Project), as described in Grantee's grant application. The Scope of Work, Project
Schedule, and Approved Project Budget are included as Attachment A'
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J
K.
Grantee's Project is funded with $49'1,000 in ATGP funds. The IransNet Metropolitan Planning
organization identification for the Project is CHW6.
The purpose of this Ag¡eement is to establish the terms and conditions for SANDAG to
provide Grantee with funding to implement the Project.
L.
Although SANDAG will be providing financial assistance to Grantee to support the Project,
SANDAG wíll not take an aqtive role or retain substantial control of the Project. Therefore,
this Agreement is characterized as a funding agreement rather than a cooperative
agreement.
Grantee underfands that ÏransNetfunds derìve from retail transactions and use tax revenues
which fluctuate, SANDAG's funding commitment to ATGP projects, including this Project, is
subject to these fluctuations, which may impact funding avaílability for thís Project.
M. Grantee further understands that this Grant Award, ,Agreement and the Grantee's
performance thereunder are subject to Board Policy No. 035, which includes multiple "use it
or lose it" provisìons.
NOW THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
I, DEFINITIONS
B.
Application, The signed and dated grant application, lncluding any amendment thereto,
with all explanatory, supporting, and supplementary documents filed with SANDAG by or on
behalf of the Grantee and accepted or approved by SANDAG. All of Grantee's application
materials, not in confl¡ct with this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement
as though fully set forth herein.
Approval, Authorization, Concurrence, Waiver. A wrlttën stâtement (transmitted in
typewritten hard copy or electronically) of a SANDAG official authorized to permit the
Grantee to take or omit an action required by this Agreement, which action may not be taken
or omitted without such written permission, Except to the extent that 5ANDAG determines
otherwise in writing, such approval, authorization, concLrrrence, or waiver permitting the
performance or omission of a specific aqtion does not constitute permission to perform or
omit other similar actions. An oral permission or interpretation has no legal force or effect.
Approved Project Budget. The most recent statement of the costs of the Project, the
maximum amount of assistance from SANDAG for which the Grantee ís currently eligible, the
specific tasks (including specific contingencies) covered, and the estímated cost of each task,
that has been approved by SANDAG. The Approved Project Budget is included in
Attachment A.
ATGP Funds and Funding. Funding from the lransNet BPNSP.
Grantee. The local jurisdiction that is the recipient of ATGP funding under this Agreement.
c.
Notice to Proceed means a wrítten notice from SANDAG issued to the Grantee authorizing
the Grantee to proceed with all or a portion of the work described in the Scope of Work.
Grantee shall not proceed with the work and shall not be eligible to receive payment for
work performed prior to SANDAG's issuance of a Notice to Proceed,
A.
D.
E.
F,
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G.
il.
Subgrantee. Any contractor or consultant, at any tier, paid directly or indirectly with funds
flowing from this Agreement for the Project.
PROJECf IMPLEMENTATION
A. General. The Grantee agrees to carry out the Project as follows:
L Project Description. Grantee agrees to perform the work as described in the
Scope of Work included as Attachment A.
2, Effective Date, The effective date of this Agreement or any amendment hereto is the
date on which this Agreement or an amendment is fully executed. The Grantee agrees
to undertake Project work promptly after receiving a Notice to Proceed from SANDAG,
3. Grantee's Capacity. The Grantee agrees to maintain or acquire sufficient legal,
financial, technical, and managerial capacity to: (a) plan, manaqe, and complete the
Project and províde for the use of any Project property; (b) carry out the safety and
security aspects of the Project; and (c) comply with the terms of the Agreement and all
applicable laws, regulatíons, and policles pertaining to the Project and the Grantee,
including but not limited to the lransNet Extension Ordinance and Board Policy
No.035.
4, Project Schedule. The Grantee agrees to complete the Project according to the
Project Schedule included in Attachment A ðnd in compliance with Board Policy
No. 035, as amended, and included as Attachment B.
5, Project tmplementation and Oversight. Grantee agrees to comply with the
Project lmplementation and Oversight Requirements. included as Attachment C, and
Board Policy No.035, as amended'
6. Changes to Project's Scope of Work. This Agreement was awarded to Grantee
based on the application submitted by Grantee, which contained representations by
Grantee regarding project parameters, project proximity to transit, and other criteria
relevant to evaluating and ranking the Project based on the Regional ATP scoring
criteria, Any substantive deviation from Grantee's representations in the Application
during project implementation may require reevaluation or result in loss of funding, lf
Grantee knows or should have known that substantive changes to the Project will occur
or have occurred, Grantee will immediately notify SANDAG in writing. SANDAG will
then determine whether the Project is still consistent with the overall objectives of the
ATGP and Regional ATP and whether lhe changes would have negatively affected the
Project ranking during the competitive grant evaluation process. SANDAG reserves the
right to have ,ATGP Funding withheld from Grantee, or refunded to SANDAG, due to
Grantee's failure to satisfactorily complete the Project or due to substantive changes to
the Project.
7. Media and Comrnunit¡r Outreach Coordination. The Grantee agrees notify
SANDAG of any media and community outreach efforts, including presentations to
community groups, other agencies, and elected officials. The Grantee agrees to assist
SANDAG with media or community events related to the Project, such as ground
breaking and ribbon cutting. Press materials shall be provided to SANDAG staff before
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 212
they are d¡str¡buted. SANDAG logo(s) should be included in press materlals and other
project collateral, but may never be included in such documents without advance
apProval from SANDAG.
As part of the quarterly reports submitted to SANDAG, the Grantee agrees to provide
project milestone information to support media and communications efforts. SANDAG
reserves the right to use the information provided by the Grantee for any combination
of the following, including but nol limited to; social media posts, online photo albums,
videos, press releases, PowerPoint presentations, web updates, newsletters, and
testimonials. ln submitting photos to SAND,AG, the Grantee agrees to release the rights
of the photos to SANDAG for its use.
8. Project Signage and Designation of Iränsruet Funded Facilities, Each capital
project in excess of $250,000 funded in whole or in part by revenues from the lransNet
Extension Ordinance shall be clearly designated during ¡ts construction or
implementation as beíng provided by revenues from the lransNet EKension Ordinance.
Grantee agrees to follow the Project Signage Specifications. SANDAG will provide sign
specifications. Grantee agrees to follow sign specifícations and submit proof files to
SANL)AG for approval before prlntlng.
9. Baseline Data Collection. For capital projecls, Grantee is required to coordinate with
SANDAG staff on the development of a baseline data collection plan in accordance
with the Project lmplementation and Oversight Requirements.
B. Application of Laws. Should a federal or stäte law pre-etnpt ä locäl law, regulation, orthe
IransNet Extension Ordinance, the Grantee must comply with the federal or stäte law and
implementing regulations. No provision of this Agreement requires the 6rantee to observe or
enforce compliance with any provision, perïorm any other act, or do any other task in
contravention of federal, state, territorial, or local law, regulation, or ordinance. lf
compliance with any provision of this Agreement violates or would require the Grãntee to
violate any law, the Grantee agrees to notify SANDAG immediately in writing. Should this
occur, 5ANDAG and the Grantee agree that they will make appropriate arrangements to
proceed with or, if necessary, terminate the Project or affected portions thereof
expeditiously.
C. Notice Regarding Prevailing Wages. SANDAG's ATGP Grânts are funded with IransNet
revenues consistent with the lransNet Extension Ordinance adopted by the voters in
November 2004 (SANDAG Ordinance 04-01). Although SANDAG Ordinance 04-01 does not
require payment of prevailing wages, Calìfornia law may require that Grantee's public works
projects pay prevailing wages for workers, Grantee acknowledges that SANDAG has strongly
encouraged Grantee to seek legal counsel regarding whether the Project will be subject to
prevailing wage laws consistent with Labor Code 5ection 1720, etseq. This Agreement
requires Grantee's compliance with all federal, state, and local laws and ordinances as
applicable.
D, Significant Participation by a Subgrantee. Although the Grantee may delegate any or
almost all Project responsibilitiesto one or more subgrantees, the Grantee agreesthat it,
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 213
E.
F.
rather than any subgrantee, is ult¡mately responsible for compliance with all applicable laws,
regulations, and this Agreement'
Th¡rd Party Contracting. Grantee shall not award contracts over three thousand dollars
($3,000) on the basis of a noncompetitive procurement for work to be performed under this
Agreement without the prior written approval of SANDAG. Contracts awarded by Grantee, if
intended as local match credit, must meet the requirements set forth in this Agreement
regarding local match funds.
1. lf Grantee hires a consultant to carry out professional services funded under this
Agreement, Grantee shall: prepare an lndependent Cost Estimate (lCE) prior to
solÍciting proposals; publicly advertise for competing proposals for the work; use cost as
an evaluatíon factor in selecting the consultant; document a Record of Negotiation
(RON) establishing that the amount paid by Grantee for the consultant services ls fair
and reasonable; and pass through the relevant obìigations in this Agreement to the
consultant.
Z, lf Grantee hires a contractor to carry out construction seruices funded under this
Agreement, Grantee shall: prepare an ICE (e.9., a construction cost estimate) priorto
soliciting bids; publicly advertise for competing bids for the work; award the work to
the lowest responsive and responsible bidder; document a RON establishing that the
amount paid by Grantee for the construction services is fair and reasonable; and pass
through the relevant obligations in this Agreement to the contractor.
Grantee's Responsibility to Extend Agreement Requ¡rements to Other Entities
1. Entities Affected. Grantee agrees to take appropriate measures necessary to ensure
that all Project part¡cipants comply with all applicable federal laws. regulations, and
policies affecting Project implementation. ln addition, if an entity otherthan the
Grantee is expected to fulfill any responsibilities typically performed by the Grantee,
the Grantee agrees to assure that the entity carries out the Grantee's responsibilitìes as
set forth in this Agreement.
Z. Documents Affected. The applicability provisions of laws, regulations, and policies
determine the extent to which those provisions affect an entity (such as a subgrantee)
participating in the Project through the Grantee. Thus, the Grantee agrees to use a
written document to ensure that each entity partìcipating in the Project complies with
applicable laws, regulations, and policies'
3. Flowdorarn. The Grantee agrees to include in each document (subagreement, lease,
third-party contrast, or other) äny necessary provisions requiring the Projest participant
(third-party contractor, subgrantee, or other) to impose applicable laws, Agreement
requirements and dírectives on its subgrantees, lessees, third-party contractors. and
other Project participants at the lowest tier necessary.
No SANDAG Obligations to Third'Pa¡ties, ln connection with the Project, the Grantee
agrees that sANDAG shall not be subject to any obligations or liabilities to any subgrantee,
lessee, third-party contractor, or other person or entity that is not a party to the Agreement
for the project. Notwithstanding that SANDAG may have concurred in or approved any
solicitation. subagreement, lease, or third-party contract at any tier, SANDAG has no
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t.
H.
obligations or liabilities to any entity other than the Grantee, including any subgrantee,
lessee, or third-party contractor at any tier.
Changes in Project Pe¡{ormance. The Grantee agrees to notify SANDAG immediatel¡ in
writing, of any change in local law, conditions (including its legal, financial, or technical
capacity), or any other event that may adversely affect the Grantee's ability to perform the
Project in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and as required by Board Policy
No. 035. The Grantee also agrees to notify SANDAG immediately, in writlng, of any current or
prospective major dispute, breach, default, or litigation that may adversefy affect SANDAG's
interests in the Project; and agrees to inform SANDAG, also in writing, before naming
SANDAG as a party to litigation for any reêson, in any forum. At a minimum, the Grantee
agrees to send each notice to SANDAG required by this subsection to SANDAG's Office of
General Counsel.
Standard of Care. The Grantee expressly warrants that the work to be performed pursuant
to this Agreement shall be perforrned in accordance with the applicable standard of care.
Where approval by SANDAG, its Executive Director, or other representat¡ve of SANDAG is
indicated in the Scope of Work. it is understood to be conceptual approval only and does not
relieve the Grantee of responsibility for complying with all laws, codes, industry standards,
and liability for damages caused by negligent acts, errors, omissions, noncompliance with
industry standards, or the willful misconduct of the Grantee or its subgrantees.
il¡. ETHICS
A.Grantee Code of ConducUstandards of Conduct. The Grantee agrees to maintain a
written code of conduct or standards of conduct that shall govern the actions of its officers,
employees, council or board members, or agents engaged in the award or administration of
subagreements, leases, or third-party contracts supported with ATGP funding. The Grantee
agrees that its code of conduct or standards of conduct shall specify that its ôfflcefs,
employees, council or board members, or agents may neither solicit nor accept gratuities,
favors, or anything of monetary value from any present or potential subgrantee, lessee. or
third-party contractor at any tier or agent thereof. The Grantee may set de mínimis rules
where the financial interest is not substantial, or the gift is an unsolicited item of nominal
intrinsic value. The Grantee agrees that its code of conduct or standards of conduct shall also
prohibit its officers, employees, board members, or ãgents from using their respective
positions in a mannerthat presents a real or apparent personal or organizational conflict of
interest or personal gain. As permitted by state or local law or regulations, the Grantee
agrees that its code of conduct or standards of conduct shall include penalties, sanctions, or
other disciplinary actions for violatíons by íts officers, employees. council or board members,
or their agents, or its third-party contractors or subgrantees or their agents.
1. Personal Confticts of lnterest, The Grantee ãgrees that its code of conduct or
standards of conduqt shall prohibit the Grantee's employees, officers, council or board
mernbers, or agents from participating in the seleqtion, ôwärd, or administration of any
third-party contract or subagreement supported by ATGP fundìng if a real or apparent
conflict of interest would be involved. Such a conflict would arise when an employee,
officer, board member, or agent, including any member of his or her immediate family,
partner, or organization that employs, or intends to employ, any of the parties listed
herein has a financial interest in a firm competing for award.
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2. Organizational Conflicts of lnterest. The Grantee agrees that its code of conduct or
standards of conduct shall include procedures for identifying and preventing real and
apparent organizational conflicts of interest. An organizational conflict of interest
exists when the nature of the work to be performed under a proposed third-party
contract or subagreement may, without some restrictions on future activities, result in
an unfair competitive advantage lo the third-party contractor or subgrantee or impair
its objectivity in performing the contract work.
B. SANDAG Code of Conduct. SANDAG has established policies concerning potential conflicts
of interest. These policies apply to Grantee. For all awards by SANDAG, any practices which
might result in unlawful act¡vity are prohibited including, but not limited to, rebates,
kickbacks, or other unlawful considerations. SANDAG staff members are specifically
prohibited from participating in the seleqtion process when those staff have a close personal
relationship, family relationship, or past (within the last l2 months), present, or potentiðl
business or employment relationship with a person or business entity seeking ä contract with
SANDAG. lt is unlawful for any contract to be made by SANDAG if any indivídual
Board member or staff has a prohibited financial interest in the contract. Staff are also
prohibited from soliciting or accepting gratuities from any organization seeking funding from
SANDAG. SANDAG's officers, employees, ägents, and Board members shall not solicit or
accept gifts, gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from consultants, potential
consultants, or parties to subagreements. By signing this Agreement, Grantee affirms that il
has no knowledge of an ethical violation by SANDAG staff or 6rantee, lf Grantee has any
reason to believe a conflict of interest exists with regard to the Agreement or the Project, it
should not¡fy the SANDAG Office of General Counsel Ímmediately.
C. Bonus or Commission. The Grantee affirms that it has not paid, and agrees not to pay. any
bonus or commission to obtain approval of its ATGP Funding application for the Project.
D. False or Fraudulent Statements or Claims. The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that by
executing the Agreement for the Project, the Grantee certifies or affirms the truthfulness and
accuracy of each statement it has made, it makes. or it may make in connection w¡th the
project, including, but not limited to, the Grantee's grant application, progress reports and
invoices.
IV. AMOUNT OF FUNDING ASSISTANCE
The Grantee agrees that 5ANDAG will provide ATGP Funding for the Project equal to the smaller of
the following amounts: (a) the Maximum SANDAG Amount Approved of $491,000, or (b) the
amount calculated in accordanqe with the Maximum Percentage(s) of SANDAG Participation, which
is 94.72 percent (94.72V").5ANDAG's responsibility to make payments under this Agreement is
limited to the amounts listed in the Approved Project Budget for the Projecl. Grantee's estimate in
its application for funding from SANDAG for the Project is the amount that forms the basis upon
which SANDAG determines the Maximum SANDAG Amount Awarded and Maximum Percentage(s)
of SANDAG ParticiPation.
V, MATCHING FUNDS
Grantee has proposed to provide 527,345 in matching funds for the Project and therefore agrees as
7
follows:
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 216
A. Duty to Obtain Matching Funds. The Grantee agrees to provide sufficient funds or
approved in-kind resources, together with the ATGP Funding awarded, that will assure
payment of the actual cost of each ProJect activity covered by this Agreement. The amount of
match¡ng funds and percentage(s) of matching funds Grantee shall provide are set fofth in
the Approved project Budget. The Grantee agrees to complete all proceedings necessary to
provide its share of the Project costs at or before the time the matching funds are needed for
Project costs.
B. prompt payment of Matching Funds. The Grantee agrees to provide the proportionate
amount of the matching funds promptly as it incurs Project costs or Project costs become due'
Each of Grantee's invoices must include its pro'rata matching fund contribution as reflected in
the Approved Project Budget, along with supporting, descriptive and/or explanatory
documentation for the matching funds provided.
C. Reduction of Matching Funds. The Grantee agrees that no refund or reduction of the
amount of matching funds may be made unless, at the same time, a reduction of the
proportional amount of the ATGP funding provided is made to SANDAG in order to maintain
the Maximum Percentage(s) of SANDAG Participation.
VI. APPROVEDPROJECTBUDGET
Except to the extent that SANDAG determines otherwise in writing, the Grantee agrees as follows:
The Grantee and SANDAG have agreed to a Project budgetthat is designated the "Approved
project Budget." The Grantee will incur obligations and make disbursements of Project funds only
as authorized by the Approved Projcct Budget. An amendment to the Approved Project Buclget
requires the issuance of a formal amendment to the ,Agreement, unless the re-allocation of funds
among budget items or fiscal years that not ¡ncrease the total amount of the ATGP fundìng
awardecl for the Project, does not negatively impad the benefits obtained from the Project, and is
consistent with applicable laws, regulatlons, and polictes. Prtr:r wri[ten SANDAG Project Manager
approval is required for transfers of funds between Approved Project Budget line ítems'
VII. PAYMENTS
A. Grantee,s Request for Payment llllhen Matching Funds Are Required. The Grantee will
demonstrate or certify that it will provide adequate matching funds such that, when
combined with payments from SANDAG, will cover all costs to be incurred for the Project.
Except to the extent that SANDAG determines, in writing, that the Grantee may defer its
provision of matching funds for the Project, a Grantee is required under the terms of this
Agreement to provide matching funds for the Project and agrees that it will not;
1. Request or obtain matching funds exceeding the amount justified by the matching
share previouslY Provided, or
2. Take any action that would cause the proportion of ATGP funding made available to
the project at any t¡me to exceed the percentage authorized by the Agreement for the
Project.
B. payment by SANDAG. Upon receiving a request for payment and adequate supporting
information, SANDAG will make payment for eligible amounts to Grantee within th¡rlry (30)
days if Grantee has complied with the reguirements of the Agreement, including submission
8
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 217
c.
of a Quarterly Report which is included as Attachment D, has satisfied SANDAG that the ATGP
funding requested is needed for Project purposes in that requisition period, and is making
adequate progress toward Project completion consistent with Board Policy No. 035. After the
Grantee has demonstrated satisfactory compliance with the preceding requirements, 5ANDAG
may reimburse the Grantee's apparent allowable costs incurred consistent with the Approved
project Budget. SANDAG shall retain ten percent (10%) from the amounts invoiced until
satisfactory completion of work. SANDAG shall promptly release retention amounts to
Grantee following Grantee's satisfactory completion of work and receipt of Grantee's final
invoice and all required documentation.
Ëligible Costs. The Grantee agrees that Project costs eligible for ATGP funding must comply
with the following requirements, unless SANDAG determines othenivise in writing. To be
eligible for reimbursement, Project costs must be:
1. Consistent with the Project Scope of Work, the Approved Project Budget, and other
provisions of the Agreement.
2. Necessary in order to accomplish the Project.
3. Reasonable for the goods or services purchased.
4. Actual net costs to the Grantee (i.e., the price paid minus any refunds, rebates, or other
items of value received by the Grantee that have the effect of reducing the cost
actual ly incu rred, excludin g pro g ra m i ncome)'
5. lncurred for work performed, only on a reimbursement basis, after both the
Effective Date of the Agreement and following Grantee's receipt of a Notice to Proceed
from SANDAG.
6. Satisfactorily documented with supporting documentation which is to be submitted
with each invoice.
1. Treated consistently in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
procedures for the Grantee and any third-party contractors and subgrantees,
(see Section I Accounting Records)'
B. Eligible for TransNetfunding as part of the ATGP.
g. lndirect Costs are only allowable with prior SANDAG approval. Grantee must submit the
following documentation as part of the grant application materials: ('l) an indirect cost
allocation audit approved by a qualified independent auditor or (2) the applicant's
proposed method for allocating indirect costs in accordance with OMB Circular A-87
guidelines. lndirect cost allocation plans must be reviewed and renewed annually.
10. Project generated revenue realized bythe Grantee shall be utilized in support of the
project. Project generated revenue and expenditures, if any, shall be reported at the
end of the Agreement Period.
9
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 218
D. Excluded Costs
1 ln determining the amount of ATGP funding SANDAG will provÍde for the Project,
SANDAG will exclude:
a,Any Project cost incurred by the Grantee before either the date SANDAG lssues a
Notice to Proceed to Grantee or the Effective Date of the Agreement or any
Amendment thereto;
b. Any cost that is not included in the latest Approved Project Budget;
c.Any cost for Project property or services received in connection with a
subagreement, lease, third-party conträct, or other arrangement that is required
to be, but has not been, concurred in or approved in writing by SANDAG; and
d Any cost ineligible for SANDAG participation as provided by applicable laws,
regulations, or policies.
2.Certain costs at times associated with bicycle and pedestrian projects are not eligible
when the benefit provided ¡s notthe exclusive use of bicyclists or pedestrians. These
instances are listed below.
Curb and gutter are part of the roadway drainage system, As such, newly
installed curb and gutter cannot be considered an improvement exclusively for
the benefit of the sidewalk or bike lane and are not an eligible expense.
Driveway ramps ínstalled across sidewalks are not for the benefit of pedestrians,
and in fact, degrade the pedestrian environment. Claimanls may not include the
cost of driveway ramps in applications for sidewalk projects. However, the
distance across Üre clriveway rrray be lnrluded wlrerr corrr¡ruLlng [lrc F]er-squ¿¡re-
foot cost of the sidewalk.
Where roadway design standards require a roadway shoulder width at least as
wide as would be required for a standard bike lane, the cost of the shoulder
construction will not be eligible. Appropriate bikeway signage is eligible.
Under some circumstances, it may be necessary to remove and replace curb and
gutter, driveway ramps, drainage facilities and other existing improvements in
order to construct a bikeway or sidewalk. ln such cases the cost of this work is
most likely eligible, but claimants should carefully document why this is so in the
claim submittal.
The Grantee understands and agrees that payment to the Grantee for any Project cost does
not constitute SANDAG's final decision about whether that cost is allowable and eligible for
payment under the Project and does not constitute a waiver of any violation by the Grantee
of the terms of the Agreement for the Project or Board Policy No. 035. The Grantee
acknowledges that SANDAG will not make a final determination about the allowability and
elígibility of any cost until the final payment has been made on the Project orthe results of
an audit of the Project requested by SANDAG or its lndependent Taxpayers' Oversight
Committee (ITOC) has been completed, whichever occurs latest, lf SANDAG determines that
h
c.
d.
E.
10
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 219
the Grantee is not entitled to receive any portion of the ATGP funding requested or paid,
SANDAG wíll notify the Grantee in writing, stating its reasons. The Grantee agrees that
Project closeout will not alter the Grantee's responsibility to return any funds due to SANDAG
as a result of later refunds, corrections, performance deficiencies, or other similar actions; nor
will Project closeout alter SANDAG's right to disallow costs and recover funds provided for the
Project on the basis of a later audit or other review. Upon notification to the Grantee that
specific amounts are owed to SANDAG, Vvhether for excess payments of ATGP funding,
disallowed costs, orfunds recovered from third parties or elsewhere, the Grantee agrees to
promptly remit to SANDAG the amounts owed, including applicable interest, penalties and
admi n istrative charges.
VIIl. ACCOUNTING RECORDS
ln compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and policies, the Grantee agrees as follows:
A. project Accounts. The Grantee agrees to establish and maintain for the Project either a
separate set of accounts or separate accounts within the framework of an established
accounting system that can be identified with the Proiect. The Grantee also agrees to
maintain documentation of all checks, payrolls, invoices, contracts, vouchers, orders, or other
accounting documents related in whole or in part to the Project so that they may be clearly
identified, readily accessible, and available to SANDAG upon request and, to the extent
feasible, kept separate from documents not related to the Project'
B. Documentation of Proiect Costs and Program Income. Except to the extent that
SANDAG determines otherwise, in writing, the Grantee agrees to support all costs charged to
the Project, including any approved se¡vices or property contributed by the Grantee or others,
with properly executed payrolls, time records, invoices, contrads, orvouchers describing in
detail the nature and propriety of the charges, including adequate records to support the
coçts the Grantee has incurred underlying any payment in which SANDAG has agreed to
participate in based upon a payable milestone'
IX. REPORTIN6, RECORD RETENTION, AND ACCESS
A. Types of Reports, The Grantee agrees to submit to SANDAG all reports required by law and
regulation, policy. this Agreement, and any other reports SANDAG may specify.
B. Report Formats. The Grantee agrees that all reports and other documents or information
intended for public availability developed in the course of the Project and required to be
submitted to SANDAG must be prepared and submitted ìn electronic and/or typewritten hard
copy formats, as SANDAG may specify. SANDAG reserves the ríght to specify that records be
submitted in particular formats.
C. Record Retention, During the course of the Projeqt and for three years thereafter from the
date of transmission of the final expenditure report, the Grantee agrees to maintain, intact
and readily accessible, all data, documents, reports, records, contracts, and supporting
materials relating to the Project, as SANDAG may require.
D. Access to Records of Grantees and Subgrantees. The Grantee agrees to permit, and
require its subgrantees to permit, SANDAG or its authorized representativet upon request, to
11
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 220
inspectall Projectwork, materials, payrolls, and other data, and to auditthe books, records,
and accounts of the Grantee and its subgrantees perlaining to the Project.
E. Project Closeout, The Grantee agrees that Project closeout does not alter the reporling and
record retention requirements of this Agreement.
F. Quarterly Reports. Grantee shall submit written quarterly reports to SANDAG detailing the
progress of its work, expenditures incurred, and information regarding whether the Project is
projected to be completed w¡thin the limits of the Approved Project Budget,
Project Schedule. and consistent w¡th Board Policy No. 035 and any polícy amendments
thereto. 6rantee shall document the progress and results of work performed under this
Agreement to the satisfaction of SANDAG. This includes progress and final reports, plans.
specifications, est¡mates, and other evidence of attainment of the Agreement objectives,
which are requested by SANDAG or ITOC. Grantee may be required to attend meetings of
SANDAG staff and committees, including but not limited to ITOC, the Regional Planning
Committee, the Transportation Committee, and the SANDAG Board of Directors, to report on
its progress and respond to questions.
G. Communities Served Data and Report. lf requested, Grantee shall provide SANDAG with
data regarding howthe Project's benefits and burdens were equitably distributed among
socio and economic populations in the area affeqted by the Project, and associated smart
growth data.
X. Project Completion, Audit, Settlement, and Closeout
A. Project Completion. Within ninety (90) calendar days following Project completion or
termination by SANDAC, the Grantee agrees to submit a final certífication of Project expenses
and final reports, as applicable. All payments made to the Grantee shall be subject to review
for compliancc by SANDAG with the requirements of this Agreement and shall be subject to
an audit upon completion of the Project.
B. Project Audit.
The Grantee agrees to have financiaì and compliance audits performed as SANDAG may
require consistent with the IransNet Extension Ordinance. The Grantee agrees that Project
closeoutwill not alter the Grantee's audit responsibilities. Audit cosls are allowable Project
costs.
C. Performance Audit. The Grantee agrees to cooperate with SANDAG or ITOC with regard to
any performance audit that is performed on the Project pursuant to the IransNet Ordinance.
D.Project Closeout. Projecl closeoul occurs when SANDAG notifies the Grantee that SANDAG
has closed the Projest, and, if applicable, either forwards the final ATGP funding payment
and or acknowledges that the Grantee has remitted the proper refund. The Grantee agrees
that Project closeout by SANDAG does not invalidate any continuing requírements imposed
by the Agreement or any unmet requirements set forth in a wrítten notification from
SANDAG.
Project Use. Grantee was awarded this Agreement based on representations in ¡ts grant
application regarding the Project's intended use. lf the Project is a capital project, Grantee
E.
12
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 221
xt.
A.
hereby commits to continued use of the Project for the purposes stated in its application for a
period of at least five years after completion of construction. SANDAG may require Grantee
to refund ATGP funding provided for the Project in the event Grantee fails to ut¡lize the
Project for its intended purposes as stated in the grant application or for any dísallowed costs.
TIMELY PROGRESS AND RIGHT OF SANDAG TO TERMINATE
Grantee shall make diligent and timely progress toward completion of the Project within the
timelines setforth in the Project Schedule, and consistent with Board Policy No.035 and any
policy amendments thereto. lf timely progress is not achieved, SANDAG may, in its sole
discretion, review the status of the Project to determine if the remaining funding should be
reallocated to another eligible project, as per Board Policy No. 035. Grantee understands and
agrees that any failure to make reasonable progress on the Project or violation of this
Agreement and/or Board Policy No. 035, that endangers substantial performance of the
Project shall provide sufficient grounds for SANDAG, in its sole discretion, to terminate this
Agreement.
ln the event Grantee encounters difficulty in meeting the eroject Schedule or anticipates
difficulty in complying with the Project Schedule, the Grantee shall immediately notify the
SANDAG Project Manager in writing, and shall provide pertinent details, including the
reason(s) for the delay in performance and the date by which Grantee expects to complete
performance or delivery. This notification shall be informatíonal in character only and receipt
of it shall not be construed as a waiver by SANDAG of a project delivery schedule or date, or
any rights or remedies provided by this Agreement, including Board Policy No' 035
requirements.
Upon written notice, the Grantee agrees that SANDAG may suspend or terminate all or any
part of the ATGP funding to be provided for the Project if the Grantee has violated the terms
of the Agreement. or Board Policy No. 035, or if SANDAG determines that the purpose of the
laws or policíes authorizing the Project would not be adequately served by the continuation
of ATGP funding for the Project.
ln general, termination of ATGP funding for the Project will not invalidate obligations
properly incurred by the Grantee before the termination date to the extent those obligations
cannot be canceìed. lf, however, SANDAG determines that the Grantee has willfully misused
ATGP funding by failing to make adequate progress, or failing to comply w¡th the terms of
the Agreement, SANDAG reserves the right to require the Grantee to refund to SANDAG the
entire amount of ATGP funding provided for the Project or any lesser amount as SANDAG
may determine.
Expiration of any Projecttime perìod established in the Project Schedule will nol by itself,
automatically constitute an expiration or termination of the Agreement for the Project,
however, Grantee must request and SANDAG may agree to amend the Agreement in
writing ¡f the Project Schedule will not be met. An amendment to the Project Schedule may
be made at SANDAG's discretion if Grantee's request is consistent with the provisions of
Board Policy No. 035.
B,
c.
D.
E.
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 222
xil. crvtL RTGHTS
The Grantee agrees to comply with all applicable civil rights laws, regulations and policies and shall
includethe provisions of this Section 12 in each subagreement, lease, third party contract or other
legally binding document to perform work funded by this Agreement. Applicable civil rights laws,
regulations and policies include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. Nondiscrimination. SANDAG implements its programs without regard to income level,
disability, race, color, and national origin in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities
Ast and Title Vl of the Civil Rights Act. Grantee shall prohibit discrimination on these grounds,
notify the public of their rights under these laws, and utilize a process for addressing
complaints of discrimination. Furthermore, Grantee shall make the procedures for filing a
complaint available to members of the public and will keep a log of all such complaints.
Grantee must notify SANDAG immediately if a complaint is lodged that relates to the Project
or program funded by this grant.
B. Equal Employment Opportunity. During the performance of thìs Agreement, Grantee and
all of its subcontractors, if any, shall not unlawfully discriminate, harass, or allow harassment,
against any employee or applicant for employment because of sex, race, color, ancestry,
religious creed, national origin, disability (including HIV and AIDS), mental disability, medical
condition (cancer). age (over 40), marital status, denial of family and rnedical care leave,
denial of pregnancy disability leave, veteran status, or sexual orientation. Grantee and its
subcontractors shall ensure that the evaluation and treatment of their employees and
applicants for employment are free from such discrimination and harassment. Grantee and its
subcontractors shall comply with the provisions of the Fair Employment and Housing Act
(California Government Code Sestion'12900, etseg.) and the applicable regulations
prçrr¡ulgated thereunder (California Code of Regulations, Titlc 2, Scction 7?85.0, ctseg.), The
applicable regulations of the Fair Employment and Housing Commission implementing
California Government Code Section 12990 (a-f). set forth in Chapter 5 of Division 4 of Title 2
of the California Code of Regulations. are incorporated into this Agreement by this reference
and are made a part hereof as if set forth in full. Grantee and its subcontractors shall give
written notice of their obligations under this clause to labor organizations with which they
have a collective bargaining or other agreement'
XIII. OWNERSHIP OF WORK PRODUCT
SANDAG shaìl own any deliverables created in whole or in part for SANDAG's benefit pursuant to
the Scope of Work for the Project. The term "deliverables" includes, but is not limited to, all
original drawings, reports, photos, and other documents, including detailed calculations and other
work product developed for the Project or services performed on the Project.
XIV. DISPUTES AND VENUE
A. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the
State of California.
Dispute Resolution Process. ln the event Grantee has a dispute with SANDAG during the
performance of this Agreement, Grantee shall continue to perform unless SANDAG informs
Grantee in writing to cease performance. The dispute resolution process for disputes arising
under this Agreement shall be as follows:
B,
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 223
c.
1. Grantee shall submit a statement of the grounds for the dispute, including all
pertinent dates, names of persons involved, and supporting documentation, to
5ANDAG's Project Manager. The Project Manager and other appropriate SANDAG staff
will review the documentation in a timely manner and reply to Grantee within twenty
(20) calendar days. Upon receipt of an adverse decision by S,ANDAG, Grantee may
submit a request for reconsideration to SANDAG's Executive Director. The request for
reconsideration must be received'within ten (10) calendar days from the postmark date
of SANDAG's reply, The Executive Director will respond to the request for
reconsideration within ten (10) working days. The decision of the Executive Director
will be in writing.
Z, lf Grantee is dissatisfied with the results following exhaustion of the above dispute
resolution procedures, Grantee shall make a written request to SANDAG for appeal to
the SANDAG Transportation Committee. SANDAG shall respond to a request for
mediation within thirty (30) calendar days. The decision of the Transportation
Committee shall be final.
Venue. lf any action is brought to interpret or enforce any term of this Agreement, the
action shall be brought ¡n a state or federal court situated in the County of San Diego,
State of California. ln lhe event of any such litigation between the parties, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover all reasonable costs incurred, including reasonable attorney's
fees, litigation and collection expenses, witness fees, and court costs as determined bythe
court.
XV. ASSIGNMËNT
Grantee shall not assign, sublet, or transfer (whether by assignment or novation) this Agreement or
any rÍghts under or interest in this Agreement.
XVI. INSURANCE
Grantee shall procure and maintain during the period of performance of this Agreement, and for
twelve (12) months following completion, policies of insurance from insurance companies
authorized to do business in the State of California or the equìvalenttypes and amounts of self-
insurance, as follows:
A. General Liability. Combined single limit of $ 1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000
general aggregate for personal and bodily injury, including death, and broad form properly
damage, The policy must include an acceptable "Waiver of Transfer Rights of Recovery
Against Others Endorsement." The policy must name SANDAG as an additional insured in the
endorsement. A deductible or retention may be utilized, subject to approval by SANDAG.
B. Automobile Liability. For personal and bodily injury, including death, and property damage
in an amount not less than $1,000,000'
C, Workers, Compensation and Employer's Liability. Policy must comply with the laws of
the State of California. The poliry must include an acceptable "Waiver of Rightto Recover
From Others Endorsement" naming sANDAG as an additional insured.
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 224
Other Requirements. Grantee shall furnish satisfactory proof by one or more certificates
(original copies) that it has the foregoing insurance. The insurance shall be provided by an
acceptable insurance provider, as determined by SANDAG, which satisfies the following
minimum requirements:
1. An insurance carrierqualified to do business in California and maintaining an agentfor
service of process wíthin the state. Such insurance carr¡er shall maintain ð current
A.M. Best rating classification of " A-" or better, and a financial size of "$10 million to
$24 million (Class V) or better," or
Z. A Lloyds of London program provided by syndicates of Lloyds of London and other
London insurance carriers, providing all participants are qualified to do business in
California and the policy provides for an agent for service of process in California.
Certificates of insurance shall be filed with SANDAG. These policies shall be primary insurance
as to SANDAG so that any other coverage held by SANDAG shall not contribute to any loss
under Grantee's insurance. lnsurance policies shall not be canceled withoutfirst giving thirty
(30) days advance written notice to SANDAG. For purposes of this notice requirement, any
material change in the poìiqy prior to its expiration shall be considered a cancellation.
XVII. ¡NDEMNIFICATION AND HOLD HARMLESS
D-
E.
B.
A.Generally. With regard to any claim, protest, or litigat¡on arising from or related to the
Grantee's performance in connection with or incidental to the Project or this Agreement,
Grantee agrees to defend, indemnify, protect, and hofd SANDAG and its agentl officers,
Board members, and employees harmless from and against any and all claims, including. but
not limited to prevailing wage claims aga¡nst the Project, asserted or established liability for
damages or injuries to any person or properly, Including injury to the Grantee's or its
subgrantees' employees, agents, or officers, which arìse from or are connected with or are
caused or claimed lo be caused by the negligent, reckless, or willful acts or omissions of the
Grantee and its subgrantees and their agents, officers, or employees, in performing the work
or services herein, and all expenses of investigating and defending against same, including
attorney fees and costs; provided, however, that the Grantee's duty to indemnify and hold
harmless shall not include any claims or liability arising from the established sole negligence
or willful misconduct of SANDAG, its Board of Directors, agents, officers, or employees.
lntellectual Property. Upon request by SANDAG, the Grantee âgrees to indemnify, save,
and hold harmless SANDAG and its Board of Directors, officers, agents, and employees acting
within the scope of their official duties against any liability, including costs and expenses,
resulting from any willful or intentional violation by the Grantee of proprietary rights,
copyrights, or right of privacy, arising out of the publication, translalion, reproduction,
delivery, use, or disposition of any data furnished underthe Project. The Grantee shall not be
required to indemnify SANDAG for any such liability caused solely by the wrongful acts of
SANDAG employees or êgents.
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 225
XVIII. INDEPENDENT CONTBACTOR
Status of Grantee. Grantee shall perform the services provided for within this Agreement as
an independent contractor, and not as an employee of SANDAG. Grantee shall be under the
control of SANDAG as tô the result to be accomplished and not the means, and shall consult
with SANDAG as provided for in the Scope of Work, The payments made to Grantee pursuant
to this Agreement shall be the full and complete compensation to which Grantee is entitled.
SANDAG shall not make any federal or state tax withholdings on behalf of Grantee. SANDAG
shall not be required to pay any workers'compensation insurance on behalf of Grantee.
Grantee agrees to indemnify SANDAG for any tax, retirement contribution, social security,
overtime payment, or workers' compensation payment which SANDAG may be required to
make on behalf of Grantee or any employee of Grantee for work done under this Agreement^
Act¡ons on behalf of SANDAG. Except as SANDAG may specify in writing, Grantee shall
have no authority, express or implied, to act on behalf of SANDAG in any capacity
whatsoever, as an agentor otherwise. Grantee shall have no authority, express or implied, to
bind SANDAG or its members, agents, or employees, to any obligation whatsoever, unless
expressly provided for in this Agreement.
SEVERABILITY AND INTEGRATION
A,
B.
XIX.
lf any provision of the Agreement is determined invalid, the remainder of that Agreement shall not
be affected if that remainder would continue to conform to the requirements of applicable laws or
regulations. This Agreement represents the entire understanding of SANDAG and Grantee as to
those matters contained in it. No prior oral or written understandlng shall be of any force or effect
with respect to those matters covered hereunder. This Agreement may not be modified or altered
except in writing, signed by SANDAG and the Grantee.
XX. PROJECT MANAGER
The Grantee has assigned David Tayloras the Project Manager for the Project. Project Manager
continuity and experience is deemed essential in Grantee's ability to carry out the Proiect in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Grantee shall not change the Project Manager
without first providing written notice to SANDAG.
xxt. NoTlcE
Any notice or instrument required to be given or delivered by this Agreement may be given or
delivered by depositing the same in any United States Post Office, registered or certified, postage
prepaid, addressed to:
San Diego Association of Governments
401 B Street, Suite 800
5an Diego, CA 92101
Attn; Susan Baldwin / Suchi Mukherjee
Grantee;
City of Chula Vista
276 Ath Avenue
chula Visra, cA 91910
Attn: David Taylor
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 226
Notice shall be effective upon receipt thereof'
XXII. SIGNATURES
The individuals executing this Agreement represent and warrant that they have the legal capacity
and authority to do so on behalf of their respective legal entities,
lN WITNESS WHËREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written
above.
SAN DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GOVËRNMENTS CITY OF CHULA VISTA
GATLEGOS
Executive Director or des¡gnee
APPROVED AS TO FÔRM;APPROVËD A5 I() ËÖRM:
C¡ty
Offlce of ,Clt!
ftû'K-
æ
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 227
ATTACHMENT A
SCOPE OF WORK, SCHEDULE,AND APPROVED PROJECT BUDGET
PLANNING/NON-CAPITAL PRolECÍS: SCOPE OF wORK, SCHEÞULË, AND SUDGEf
Streeì Promenade Streebcapê Master Plðn
project location ¡s an appro¡imatelY 1.?5 mile long segment of F Street
of the of chulà visra.
from Th¡rd Avenue lo BaV 0oulevild in the nodhwest
extends"Promenade"theflotnaform¡ler.25 Fof TheStreer.PlanM¡ sernd segmenllo ng proposedVistachulodesi6nprel¡minary dràw¡ngsofprepareStree¡5côpeCity
urban TheWildllfeNðt¡onal and maSteffuture communlly.prox¡m¡lyandofhomeeristinBRelugepl¡nnedanwestwürddistrictthecomrnSnl,I ayfroVlllaBeupCily's
acce55be¡ter residenìs.for lhethesed¡5tìncttwo ofafe¡3 lhecteateandancrealetoCilyandd¡sìricl Baytrontthe O Þpo rtunily syoertYdowntowntheVrllageprov¡des
areðcce!sibleallto u5ers of and they walking tak¡ngbicyclinB,and whetherilreet5'corrido regardless ¿ge ab¡litythethe"complete makintofwillF¡omenade deJ¡e¡edbe u5¡ng pr¡ncíples
the ¿ddil¡onln thelofunandexerÊise5¡nleEctìve althroughout pfocess.the planned Folnìskeyw¡lhThelntendsco mmun¡ty workshopsshutìle,lhe driv¡ng.projeqt enBagefullyot
of lhe street Ewould leadwhlch future complete lhrouBh capitaìhetofco¡lructìo n dßwings implementât¡onetfonlheinEludepreparalionprel¡minaryrvillPlan,Mãster
the sustainableof elemenls ¡ ncludi ng;ofatea tncomelow-modeßte provl5lon desìgnconcentrallonanthro!8h¿5desiBnatedproject'j
cool streetmðrkedconSilent¡anes;pavrnE elemeDts;fumishings;tEveldecorat¡ve crossinE!i blcyclerouteS;outsbulb Inlersectìons;pavers pedesllianparkways;
rbanU Cofeandclâ5sforadd¡tion,ln thÊPlan willMaste r defìc¡encies b¡kevayr.addresslhereclassn0Streetscape planfheandtreesstreelb¡keviays.Currentlv,
F ndAvenueTh¡rd tbeand StreetthervilhThewouldshutllebelweenu5¡nßBayfrootshuttle"Side llnk downlownthe gayfronl.loopPlanaident¡fìes "VJeJt VillagelucsP)n,slat¡oandwelltheÐstrans¡tEStreetlocalionsStreelFFifth Avenue 8roÐdw¡yatPl¡MastPr wouldn stop a longtrao5¡teal-westthe Thenkj stfeelSca pe potential¡denlìfyas
ìhelnto heallhymatuletoevaluatedenhancedaccommodateaodEx¡sl¡nB8ðytront.¡nd tE¡N be lnvil¡nB entrywaYslnìerstateof5adj¿cenl ovÊfcfos5rngcrosSingpûrâllelfreeway
overhead wo uldlin es be beto cedlhelntotheme,ut¡l¡ly proposed plôbervouldforev¡lualed and incorpoEled 9lreet5caPeThirdfromt0ÀvcnueBoulevardpreserualionBaY
olherandlônetßm¡tandofn confìguralions,5t0p5,pôrkways,olherîo(el e mcnts.exa ctThelocal¡on contìEUEtio bikeways,sidewalks,free the designupilreetscape
downtownthe ndenhancemenlScrealêVil la Be Bay lron l,providePlan.Master mulli-modal Breater synergy betìveenTheamen¡t¡e5 detalledbe tho Streetsc¡peby
residentsschoolnd children.theto and localforshunlelocaloneflomdestin¿t¡on olhet acce5slblllty¡mproveor 1ûke the$roll,bicycle,
project (the CIP ir not part of th¡s aPplicûtion).
ìmpart would beùutlfy an existing bllghtcd area
19
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 228
:j:ir: M;;ih it:ir' :
NotiËeto Prccêed::i:
l'!IflY:r$,-ll' i
Meet¡ng No¡es]A Prcjecl or¡enlotion/Klck o¡l MeeIing
IMeet¡ng Noìes1CStoJÍ Cootd¡t otíon Meet¡ng
L';; i=.:;,.:;::,;,tt' g¡,¡i9s;qq¡:;li.. n¡¿¡tti 13,i:. i,:: ::: Möäth 151:..:,::rr '',:ì:l::3Months:-':Sës 2A.E.:.:,r,:.: ::ìj., l::;:.'.:it,:ir:.,'J':Ì:.srr¡;aryir. .'' ,, ,f i ¡¡ -,,,'h.,:r-"tr.'.
Exist¡ng condit¡ons ond sÌte
Anrlviir n¿uur IExls¡lng CondîÌion¡/Doto Colleclíon s
156,019,00$Monlh 16 Month 22 7 Months5eê 3A-E,concepluål DeslSn
sWoùshop Sumrnory Noles;
PoverPo¡n¡: Hondovtss e Eond Co m muni ry w o r 16 hop3B
s .', -:Meetlno No¡Pst:'. - l: i':'::': ,;ii': -
Bicvcle Adviiory Commîtlee Meel¡ng: : . ':'3C
IRelîned Conceplúl Des¡9n;
oesigñ 5*e¡ches3Dñel¡ne
'lrceßcope
Concepls ond Design
Nterno¡ivcs
rn;,rucoir.rnitydorkshop', : it i. ,
TASK DESCRIPTIOII¡TASK NO.OEUVÉRAEIES:SIART DURATIONI
20
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 229
4 stßeBcaPe Mastor Plarì Sèe4A-E Month æ Mûnth 30 8 Month5 s 95,585.O0
4A :.
e Meiter Plon:'
:, jii.:.,.::::,'i.t:,::::i:
;
', :,'',':,'',' -,' l'i i,:i.
l.:: I r'l.ij
)::-iiri :r ::: __r- ii:i.:::'::::
48 Foutt h Commu nl ty W ot kshoP
Worlshop Suñmory No¡es:
PorverPo¡nt; Hondouls
5
,i:iit:4C,ii.:;i'
40 Finol Gtopltîc Plon ond Norrcùve Fínol Streetsûpe MosÌer Ploo 5
Prcllmlnary Construction Dr.w¡n8s see sA-C Month 31 Monlh 36 6 Months $107,648.00
:::,i 5Al otoinaqà: sì,idy.::,'.:, :.:.1.i.;-i.'.1, ,r. j::.lfi 1.:.: .::; :'onihøqè Stitíy.'..t;;;,: l l:t',,,rr,,;. -.
'-. .. r..:.lif:.;i,l :',..
5B âeol Propeny Suryey Suryey Report 5
.::i;':ic¡'
21
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 230
6 Project Overslght 5ee 6A-C Month 1 Monlh 36 3Ê Months I È,500.00
68 QúilIerly Repoîs tD SANDAG Quoneily ßepoîs I
6C:f ::Projèû closÞ.:ôù¡. : : . : .: :r: :r' : ::'i::r'.;.":i:. i:i i*!!t"i, r:!u.¡!.ii
eportr :,:: jiiji.';i ;::lt .j::.li'
DURATION NTP s
,1
'
i...:: r.:. -...:..'' :;:.:..-' ..:.i'':r,:.:.ìillr:ir:i:: TolAL :,i 36Mohihs $.,.,,.:t,,..,,' ..:..,-: ¡Sí'ôô0.ôO
'Sr¿n and Completlon dîtes shall be tEcked urlnB "Monlhs frcm Notlce to Þmceed {NTP)"
"¡ndicates SANDAG Board Policy No. 0:¡5 Mìlestone
losl<ÞEtall,olsoonodted,lndudesdesulpüonsloreoch,øsk.Asoresul oÍlheAfÞ-fmzsMetfund¡Dgswop,reJercrrestoC4¿IRÂlVSshouldbeunde¡stoôdosrelerencesto
fosk detø¡l|et 68 should he undersloôd B quorlerly progress reqotÊ lo SANDAG'
PROJECT COSI:s s18.345.00
s 49r,000.00
s 2.7,345,00
AI GRANT AMOUNT REQUESTED FROM SANOAGI
At MATCH AMOUNTTHATwlLL BE CONIflIBIjTEDI
CONTRIBUTIoNT
22
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 231
ATÎACHMENT B
035BOARD POJ,ÏCY NO.
COMPETITIVE GRJANT FROGRAI4 PROCEDUR.ES
Applicabílity and Purpose of Poliqy
This Policy applies to all grant programs adminilered through SANDAG, whether from ?.ransNet or
another source, including but not limited to the Smart Growth lncentive Program, Environmental
Mitigation Program, Bike and Pedestrian Program, Senior Mini Grant Program, Federal Transit
Administration grênt programt and Active Transportation Grant Program'
Nothing in this Policy is intended lo supersede federal or state grant rules, regulations, statutes, or
contract documents that conflict with the requirements in this Policy. There are never enough
government grant funds to pay for all of the projects worthy of funding in the 5an Diego region.
For this reason, SANDAG awards grant funds on a competitive basis that takes the grantees' abilíty
to perform their proposed project on a timely basis into account. SANDAG intends to hold grantees
accountable to the project schedules they have proposed in order to ensure fairness in the
competitive process and encouragê grântees to get their projects implemented quickly so that the
publìc can benefit from the project deliverables as soon as possibfe.
Procedures
Project Milestone and Completion Deadlines
1.1. When signing a grant agreement for a competitive program funded and/or
administered by SANDAG, grant recipients must agree to the project delivery objectives and
schedules in the agreement. ln addition, â grantee's proposal must contain a schedule that
falls within the follow¡ng deadlines. Failure to meet the deadlines below may result in
revocation of all grant funds not already expended. The final invoice for capital, planning,
or operatìons grants must be submitted prior to the applicable deadline.
1-1 .1 . Funding for Capìtal Projects. lf the grant will fund a capital project, the
project must be completed according to the schedule provided in the grant
agreement, but at the latest, any necessary construction contract must be awarded
within two years followlng execution of the grant agreement, and construction
must be completed within eighteen months following award of the construction
contract. Completion of construction for purposes of thìs policy shall be when the
prìme construction contractor is relieved from its maintenance responsibilities. lf no
construqtion contract award Ís necessary, the construction projecl must be complete
within eighteen months following execution of the grant agreement.
1.1 .2. Fundlng for Planning Grants. lf the grant will fund planning, the project
must be completed according to the schedule provÌded in the grant agreement, but
at the latest, any necessary consultant contract must be awarded within one year
following execution of the grant agreement, and the planning project must be
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2.
complete withÍn two years following award of the consultant contract. Completion
of planning for purposes of this policy shall be when grantee approves the final
planning project deliverable. lf no consultant conträcl award is necessary, the
planning project must be complete within two years of execution of the grant
agreement.
1.1.3 Funding for Operations Grants. lf the grant will fund operations, the project
must be completed according to the schedule provided in the grant agreement, but
ät the latest, any necessary services contract for operations must be awarded within
one year {ollowing execution of the grant agreement, and the operations must
commence within síx months following award of lhe operations contract. lf no
services contract for operations is necessary, the operations project must commence
withln one year of execution of the grant agreement.
1.1.4 Funding for Equipment or Vehicles Grants. lf the grant will fund equipment
or vehicles, the project must be completed according to the schedule provided in the
grant agreement, but at the latest, any necessary purchase contrads for equipment
or vehiCles must be awarded within one year following execution of the grant
agreement, and use of the equipment or vehicles for the benefit of the public must
commence within six months following award of the purchase contract.
Project Milestone and Completion Deadline Extensions
2.1 . Schedules with¡n grant agreements may include project scopes and schedules that
wíll identify interim milestones in addìtion to those described in Section 1 of this Policy.
Grant recipients may receive extensions on their project schedules of up to six months for
good cause. Êrtensions of up to six months aggregate that would not cause the project to
miss a completion deadline in Section 1 may be approved by the SANDAG Executive
Direstor. Extensions beyond six months aggregate or that would cause the project to miss a
completion deadline in Sestion 1 must be approved by the Policy Advisory Committee that
has been delegated the necessary authority by the Board, For an extension to be granted
under this Section 2, the following conditions must be met:
2.1.1 . For extension requests of up to six months, the grantee must request the
extension in writing to the SANDAG Program Manager at least two weeks prior to
the earliest project schedule milestone deadline for which an extension is being
requested. The Executive Director or designee will determine whether the ertension
should be granted. The Executive Director's astion will be reported out to the Board
in following month's report of delegated actions.
2.1 .?. A grantee seeking an extension must document previous efforts undertaken
to maintain the project schedule. explain the reasons for the delay, explain why the
delay is unavoidable, and demonstrate an ability to succeed in the extended time
frame the grantee proposes.
2.1 .3. lf the Executive Director denies an extens¡on request under this Section 2,
the grantee may appeal within ten business days of receiving the Executive
Director's response to the responsible Policy Advisory Committee by sending the
appeal to the SANDAG Program Manager.
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3
2.1 .4. Extension requests that are rejected by the Policy Advisory Committee will
result in termínation of the grant agreement and obligation by the grantee to
return to SANDAG âny unexpended funds within 30 days. Unexpended funds are
funds for project costs not incurred pr¡or to rejection of the extension request by the
Policy Advisory Committee.
Project Delays and Extensions in Excess of Six Months
3.1. Requests for extensions in excess of six months, orthatwill cause a projectto miss a
completion deadline in Section 1 (including those projects that were already granted
extensions by the Executive Director and are again falling behind schedule), will be
considered by the Policy ,Advisory Committee upon request to the SANDAG Program
Manager.
3.2 A grantee seeking an e)dension must document previous efforts undertaken to
maintain the project schedule, explain the reasons for the delay, explain why the delay is
unavoidable, and demonstrate an ability to succeed in the extended time frame the grântee
proposes. The grantee must provide the necessary information to SANDAG staff to place in
a report to the Policy Advisory Committee, lf sufficient time is available, and the grant
utilized lransruet funds, the request will first be taken to the lndependent Taxpayer
Advisory Committee (ITOC) for a recommendation. The grantee should make a
representative available at the meeting to present the information to, andior answer
questions from. the ITOC and Policy Advisory Committee.
3.3 The Policy Advisory Committee wìll only grant an extension under this Section 3 for
extenuating c¡rcumstances that the grantee could not have reasonably foreseen.
Resolution and Executìon of the Grant Agreement
4.1 Two weeks prior to the review by the Policy Advisory Committee of the proposed
grants, prospective grantees must submit a resolution from their authorized governing body
that includes the provisions in this Subsection 4.1. Failure to provide a resolution that meets
the requirements in this Subsection 4.1 will result in rejection of the application and the
application will be dropped from consideration with funding going to the next project as
scored by the evaluation committee. ln order to assist grantees in meeting this resolution
deadline, when SANDAG issues the call for projects it wîll allow at least 90 days for grant
application submission.
4.1 .1 Grantee governing body commits to providing the amount of matching
funds set forth in the grant application.
4.1 .Z Grantee governing body authorizes staff to accept the grant funding and
execute a grant agreement if an award is made by S,ANDAG'
4.2 Grantee's authorized representative must execute the grant agreement within 45
days from the date SANDAG presents the grant agreement to the prospective grantee for
execution. Failure to meet the requìrements in this Subsection 4.2 may result in revocation
of the grant award.
4.
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5. lncreased Availability of Funding Under this Policy
5,1. Grant funds made available as a result of the procedures in this PolÌcy may be
awarded to the next project on the recommended project priority list from the most recent
project selection process, or may be added to the funds available for the next project
funding cycle, at the responsible Policy Advisory Committee's discretion. Any project that
loses funding due to failure to meet the deadlines specified in this Polícy may be
resubmitled to compete for funding in a future call for grant applícations.
Adopted: January 2010
Amended; November 2014
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ATTACHMENT C
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND OVERSIGHT REQUIREMENTS
Capital Grants
l. Contact lnformation: Grantee must provide SANDAG with contact information for the project
manager. Grantee must provide SANDAG with updated contact information in a timely manner
if there are any changes to staff assigned.
Z. Baseline Data Collection: Prior to the construction of grant-funded improvements, the
Grantee is responsible for developing a baseline data collection plan with SANDAG to gather
information on pedestrian and bicyclist a6tiv¡ty. At a minimum, data should be collected for
observed bicycle and pedestrian volumes, behavíor, and attitudes in the project area. Once the
data collection plan is approved by SANDAG staff, the Grantee is responsible for carrying out
the plan and returning collected data to SANDAC as a deliverable. Standardized forms required
for data collection will be provided by SANDAG.
Grantees are encouraged to usethe National Bicycle and Pedestrian Documentation Project
methodology and plan for lhe following:
. Conduct counts prior to project construction, during National Documental¡on Days in the
second week of September. 5upplementary counts and surveys (an be conducted during
January May, and July to provide seasonal data, if desired.
. Conduct counts for two hours, at peak times relative to the facility. For example, facilities
attracting utilitarian trips should be counted on a Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday from
5to 7 p.m., whereas facilities attracting recreationaltrips should be counled on a Saturday,
from 9 to 11 a.m,
ln the case that the above timeframes are deemed infeasible due to the project schedule, the
Grantee and SANDAG will collaborate on an alternative data collection methodology and
procedure.
A subset of Grantees may be selected for in-depth evaluation by SANDAG, in which case,
SANDAG will conduct the data collection effort with required participation from 6rantee staff.
Such in-depth evaluation conducted by SANDAG will take place solely for the purpose of
SANDAG Active Transportation data collection and monitoring efforts, and will not impact
Grantees'budgets,
Grantees should plan to budget five thousand dollars ($5,000) for data collection. For questions
or assistance with data collection, contact Christine Eary at christine.eary@sandag.org, or
(619) 699-6928.
3. Design Development and Communit¡r Meetings: Grðntee must provide SANDAG with
advance notice (preferably within two weeks) and agendas of all design development and
community meetings, and a meeting summary following the meeting. SANDAG staff may
attend any meetings as appropriate.
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4. Plan Review: Grantee must submit project design drawings and cost estimates (if available) to
SANDAG for review and comment at 30 percent, 60 percent, 90 percent, and 100 percent.
SANDAG staff may meet with the Grantee to comment on submified plans and assure
substantiaì conformance. SANDAG may comment on submitted plans regarding:
. Whether they are consistent with the Project proposed in the original grant application, and
¡ Consístency with accepted pedestrian/bicycle facility and smart growth design standards.
5. Quarterly Reports and lnvoices: Grantee must submit quarterly reports and invoices to
SANDAG, detailing accomplishments in the quarter, anticipated progress next quarter, pending
issues and actions toward resolution, and status of budget and schedule. Furthermore, the
Grantee agrees to provide pro.iect milestone information (such as presentations to community
groups, other agencies, and elected officials, ground-breakings, and ribbon-cuttings) 1o support
media and communications efforts.
6. Media and Communit¡l Outreach Coordination: Press materlals shall be provided to
SANDAG staff before they are distributed. SANDAG logo(s) should be included in press materials
and other project collateral. Furthermore, the grantee agrees to provide project milestone
information to support media and communications efforts.
7, Photo Documentation: Grantees are responsible for the following photo documentation:
. Before and after photos, which should be taken from similar angles to showcase how a
particular area has been transformed over time.
. Project milestone photos (such as ground-breakings and ribbon-cuttings).
. Photos taken throughout construction phases and throughout the length of the project.
Photos should be high resolution (at least 4 inches by 6 inches with a minimum of 300 pixels per
inch) and contain captions with project descriptions. dates, locations, and the names of those
featured, if appropriate,
8. Proiect Signage: Each project or program in excess of $250,000 funded in whole or in parl by
revenues from the TransNet Extension Ordinance shall be clearly designated during its
construction or implementation as being provided by such revenues. SANDAG will provide sign
specifications. Grantee agrees to follow sign specifications and submit proof files to SANDAG
for approval before printing.
9. Performance Monitoring: SANDAG staff may measure performance of the constructed capital
improvements against stated project objectives, and evaluate the overall grant program,
Grantee is expected to meet with 5ANDAG staff to ídentify relevant performance measures and
data sources, and provide available data and feedback regarding the program as appropriate.
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 237
Planning and Non-Capital Grants
l. Contact lnformation. Grantee must provide SANDAG with contact information for the project
manager. Grantee must provide SANDAG with updated contact information in a timely mânner
if there are any changes to staff assigned.
Z. Request for Proposals and Consultant.Selection, Upon request by SANDAG, Grantee must
submit consultant draft Request for Proposals to SANDAG staff for review and comment for
consistency with the agreed upon Scope of Work with SANDAG (Attaçhment A)'
3. Quarterly Reports. Grantee must submit quarterly reports to SANDAG, detailing
accomplishments in the quarter, anticipated progress next quarter, pending issues and actions
toward resolution, and status of budget and schedule.
4. Stakeholder and Communityr Meetings. Grantee must provide SANDAG with advance notice
(preferably within two weeks) and agendas of all stakeholder and community meetíngs, and a
meeting summary following the meeting. SANDAG staff may attend any meetings as
appropriale.
5. Media and Communit¡l Outreach Coordination. Press materials shall be provided to
SANDAG staff before they are distributed. SANDAG logo(s) should be included in press materials
and other project collateral. Furthermore, the Grantee agrees to provide project milestone
information to support media and communications efforts'
6. Photo Documentation. Grantees are responsible for the following photo documentation:
. Existing condítions photos, which should illustrate the current conditions of the project site
and demonstrate the need for improved facilities
. Project milestone photos (such as workshops, presentations to community groups, other
agencies, and elected officials)
Photos should be high resolution {at least 4 inches by 6 inches with a minimum of 300 pixels per
inch) and contain captíons with project descriptions, dates, locations, and the names of those
featured, if appropriate.
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ATTACHMENT D
QUARTERLY REPORT AND INVOICE FORMS
TransNet Active Transportation Grant Program
QuarterlY RePort
Report Submittal Date: Unsertl
Reporting Period: llnsert - Ëxample: FY 2014, Quarter 1]
PART 1: DESCRIPTION OF ACTlVlry FOR REPORTING PERIOD
1. Work Accomplished This Reporting Period
IINSTRUCTIONS: Replace this text with a detailed description of work completed and
underway during the reporting period. ln a bullet format, reference specific tasks.l
Example:
Task 1 - Award Consultant Contract: lssued RFP and convened a seleqtion panel of
5 members from the city, MTS, NTCD, and SANDAG to shortlist 3 of 9 firms. The panel
intervíewed the 3 firms and selected XYZ Group for this project. The City Council
approved the consultant contract with XYZ Group on January 1,2014. C¡ty staff held a
kick-off meeting on January 10,2014.
Task 2 - Public Outreach: City staff and XYZ Group began organizing the first
workshop for this project. The anticipated date of the first workshop will be in the
February/March 201 4 timeframe.
Task 3 - Etc.
Task 4 - Etc.
2, Deliverables Produced This Reporting Period
IINSTRUCTION5: Summarize the deliverables produced during this period and indicate the
date submitted to SANDA6, Deliverables can be submitted as an attachment to this report,
See ltem 5 for more details.l
Example:
Final RFP - Submitted in December 2014.
Approved Consultant Contra(t and Kick-Off Meeting Notes - Submitted with this report'
Please see accompanying list of attachments.
a
ô
a
D
I
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 239
3. ls there an accompanying invoice for this period?
iINSTRUCTIoNS: lndicate YES or NO'ì
4. Work Anticipated for the Next Reporting Period
[INSTRUCTION5: Replace this text with a brief descríption of work anticipated for the next
reporting period. Also note any upcoming meetings or workshops.l
5. List of Attachments
tINSTRUCTIONS: List any deliverables or invoice documents attached to this report.
Attachments over 6MB should be sent via WeÏransfer.l
WeTransfer Link: sandag.wetransfer.com/
Example:
. Attachment 'l : Consultant Contract
. Attachment 2: Kick-Off Meeting Notes
o Attachment 3: lnvoice Spreadsheet
r Attachment 4: lnvoice Documentation
PART 2: SCHEDULE AND TASK STATUS
Scheduled
NïP Date
Task 1 lmm/dd/YYl lmm/dd/YYl fln Progresl
Completed/
Not Startedl
lon
Time/
Delavedl
tmm/ddþl lmm/ddiyyl
Task 2:
Policy
No.035
Milestone
Imm/dd/yy]Imm/dd/yyl [ln Progress/
Completed/
Not Startedl
lon
Tíme/
Delayed j
lmm/dd/yyl lmm/dd/yyl
Task 3:
Policy
No.035
Milestone
lmm/dd/Wl lmm/dd/YYl Iln Progresl
Completed/
Not Startedl
Ion
Time/
DelayedJ
lnrm/dd/yyl Imm/dd/yy]
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PART 3: CHALLENGES, SCHEDULE DELAYS, AND AMENDMENT
REQUEsTS
Challenges and Actions Toward Resolution (lf applicable)
[INSTRUCI.IONS: lf you are experiencing challenges in completing project tasks, please provide
information about the delay and actions taken to resolve issues. lf an amendment is needed,
provide justification and check the appropriate box below.l
f] No amendment requested at this time
I Amendment requested to*:
I Project Schedule
fl Pro¡ea Budget
I scope of Work
*Faílure to clreck a box in the aboye section assurnes tl¡ere is no actíon requested. Amendment reguesb åre
subject to SANDAG's approval. rt is the Grantee's responsibilíty to ensure complìance wìth SANDAG Eoard
policy No, 035: Competít¡ve Grant Program Procedures and grant agreement terms and conditìons'
PI\RT 4: PROJECT STATUS REPORT SIGNATURE
Prepared by Date
Project Manager
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 241
rwnrctr tNqlRt tnTlôNs
_- _ "ç_o1tìl{!nn!_gl ptitl_o.yt- fiolt !.¡9 Prû-iecl9 ln?ryi4 eqg9gllils ly9!9m 9folvils that tunds,y-çR dilÞltm-gd,- 'öóniä"ijr iósis st¡oulo be suppoded by the contÉctor inwice, schedule of çlues, AND a pool of payment. The prDof ot paymBñt can
copy of tha check pÉlided lo the
0f lhe chæk
: olher cosls shoutd be ;uppo,l;J bt;iilei ãn inùice trom the wndor or a reæipt AND musl be èccompanied by a proof ol paymenl. The proof of paymenl can be eilher a
-c9py -ollhq pq¡qd
conlñbrd¡on, ãnd retenlion
sq atq rants@ saJl qgl.orq
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Slgn and,scan lhe
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Prcgress Report, 9qÞmi! i! i! PoJ
it in PDF fom.
ln excess of 6MB should be submitted vla:
33
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 242
Slafl Peßon C
t!f!9FBJâpDngNAl llNF9
¡!n/qd/-Y.Y. !C
'!m/qd/yy
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2 2lll2ol4tPrcfesslonal sen¡ces for lhe
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2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 245
1 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
CONSULTANT SERVICES AGREEMENT
WITH MOORE IACOFANO GOLTSMAN (MIG), INC.
TO PROVIDE URBAN DESIGN SERVICES FOR THE F STREET PROMENADE STREETSCAPE
MASTER PLAN
This Agreement is entered into effective as of September 20, 2016 (“Effective Date”) by and between the City
of Chula Vista, a chartered municipal corporation (“City”) andMoore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.,a
California corporation, (“Consultant”) (collectively, the “Parties” and, individually, a “Party”) with reference to
the following facts:
RECITALS
WHEREAS,City was awarded funding through the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG)
TransNetActive Transportation Grant Program (ATGP) forthe preparation of the F Street Promenade
Streetscape Master Plan (“Project”)and subsequently entered into an Agreement with SANDAGin August
2015; and
WHEREAS, City requires urban design services for the preparation of the Project, locatedon F Street
from Third Avenue to Bay Boulevard;and
WHEREAS,In order to procure these services City solicited proposals in accordance with Chula Vista
Municipal Code Sections2.56.110 for professional services,received threeproposals,and selected Consultant as
the most qualified amongst those submitting; and
WHEREAS, Consultant warrants and represents that it is experienced and staffed in a manner such that
it can deliver the services required of Consultant to City in accordance withthe time frames and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 246
2 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
OBLIGATORY PROVISIONS
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals, the covenants contained herein, and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the Parties hereby acknowledge, City and
Consultant hereby agree as follows:
1. SERVICES
1.1 Required Services. Consultant agrees to perform the services, and deliver to City the “Deliverables”
(if any)described in the attached ExhibitA,incorporated into the Agreementby this reference, within the
time frames set forth therein, time being of the essence for this Agreement. The services and/or Deliverables
described in Exhibit A shall be referred to herein as the “Required Services.”
1.2 Reductions in Scope of Work. City may independently, or upon request from Consultant, from time
to time, reduce the Required Services to be performed by the Consultant under this Agreement. Upon doing
so, City and Consultant agree to meet and confer in good faith for the purpose of negotiating a
corresponding reduction in the compensation associated with the reduction.
1.3 Additional Services. Subject to compliance with the City’sCharter, codes, policies, proceduresand
ordinances governing procurement and purchasing authority, City may request Consultant provide
additional services related to the Required Services (“Additional Services”). If so, City and Consultant
agree to meet and confer in good faith for the purpose of negotiating an amendment to Exhibit A, to add the
Additional Services. Unless otherwise agreed, compensation for the Additional Services shall be charged
and paid consistent with the rates and terms already provided therein. Once added to Exhibit A, “Additional
Services” shall also become “Required Services” for purposes of this Agreement.
1.4 Standard of Care. Consultant expressly warrants and agrees thatany and all Required Services
hereunder shall be performed in accordance with the highest standard of care exercised by members of the
profession currently practicing under similar conditions and in similar locations.
1.5No Waiver of Standard of Care. Where approval by City is required, it is understood to be
conceptual approval only and does not relieve the Consultant of responsibility for complying with all laws,
codes, industry standards, and liability for damages caused by negligent acts, errors, omissions,
noncompliance with industry standards, or the willful misconduct of the Consultant or its subcontractors.
1.6Security for Performance. In the event that Exhibit A Section 4 indicates the need for Consultant to
provide additional security for performance of its duties under this Agreement, Consultant shall provide
such additional security prior to commencement of its Required Services in the form and on the terms
prescribed on Exhibit A, or as otherwise prescribed by the City Attorney.
1.7Compliance with Laws.In its performance of the Required Services, Consultant shall comply with
any and all applicable federal, state and local laws, including the Chula Vista Municipal Code.
1.8Business License. Prior to commencement of work, Consultant shall obtain a business license from
City.
1.9 Subcontractors. Prior to commencement of any work, Consultant shall submit for City’s information
and approval a list of any and all subcontractors to be used by Consultant in the performance of the
Required Services. Consultant agrees to take appropriate measures necessary to ensure that all
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 247
3 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
subcontractors and personnel utilized by the Consultant to complete its obligations under this Agreement
comply with all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances, and policies, whether federal, state, or local. In
addition, if any subcontractor is expected to fulfill any responsibilities of the Consultant under this
Agreement, Consultant shall ensure that each and every subcontractor carries out the Consultant’s
responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
1.10 Term. This Agreement shall commence on the earlier to occur of the Effective Date or Consultant’s
commencement of the Required Services hereunder, and shall terminate when the Parties have complied
with all their obligations hereunder; provided, however, provisions which expressly survive termination
shall remain in effect.
2.COMPENSATION
2.1 General. For satisfactory performance of the Required Services, City agrees to compensate
Consultant in the amount(s) and on the terms set forth in Exhibit A, Section 3. Standardterms for billing
and payment are set forth in this Section 2.
2.2Detailed Invoicing.Consultant agrees to provide Citywitha detailed invoice for servicesperformed
each month, within thirty (30) days ofthe end of the month in which the services were performed, unless
otherwise specified in Exhibit A. Invoicing shall begin on the first of the month following the Effective
Date of the Agreement. All charges must be presented in a line item format with each task separately
explained in reasonable detail. Each invoice shall include the current monthly amount being billed, the
amount invoiced to date, and the remaining amount available under any approved budget. Consultant must
obtain prior written authorization from City for any fees or expenses that exceed the estimated budget.
2.3Payment to Consultant. Upon receipt of a properly prepared invoiceand confirmation that the
Required Services detailed in the invoice have been satisfactorily performed, City shall payConsultant for
the invoice amountwithin thirty (30) days. Payment shall be made in accordance withthe terms and
conditions set forth in ExhibitAand section 2.4, below. At City’s discretion, invoices not timely submitted
may be subject to a penalty of up to five percent (5%) of the amount invoiced.
2.4Retention Policy.City shall retain ten percent (10%)of the amount due for Required Services
detailed on each invoice (the “holdback amount”). Upon City review and determination of Project
Completion, the holdback amount will be issued to Consultant.
2.5Reimbursement of Costs. City may reimburse Consultant’s out-of-pocket costs incurred by
Consultant in the performance of the Required Services if negotiated in advance and included in Exhibit A.
Unless specifically provided in Exhibit A, Consultant shall be responsible forany and all out-of-pocket
costs incurred by Consultant in the performance of the Required Services.
2.6Exclusions. City shall not be responsible for payment to Consultant for any fees or costs in excess
of any agreed upon budget, rate or other maximum amount(s) provided for in Exhibit A. City shall also not
be responsible for any cost: (a) incurred prior to the Effective Date; or (b) arising out of or related to the
errors, omissions, negligence or acts of willful misconduct of Consultant, its agents, employees, or
subcontractors.
2.7Payment Not Final Approval. Consultant understands and agrees that payment to the Consultant or
reimbursement for any Consultant costs related to the performance of Required Services does not constitute
a City final decision regarding whether such payment or cost reimbursement is allowable and eligible for
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 248
4 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
payment under this Agreement, nor does it constitute a waiver of any violation by Consultant of the terms of
this Agreement. If City determines that Consultant is not entitled to receive any amount of compensation
already paid, City will notify Consultant in writing and Consultant shall promptly return such amount.
3.INSURANCE
3.1 Required Insurance. Consultant must procure and maintain, during the period of performance of
Required Services under this Agreement, and for twelve months after completion of Required Services, the
policies of insurance described on the attached Exhibit B,incorporated into the Agreementby this reference
(the “Required Insurance”). The Required Insurance shall also comply with all other termsof this Section.
3.2 Deductibles and Self-Insured Retentions. Any deductibles or self-insured retentions relating to the
Required Insurance must be disclosed to and approved by City in advance of the commencement of work.
3.3 Standards for Insurers. Required Insurance must be placed with licensed insurers admitted to
transact business in the State of California with a current A.M. Best’s rating of A V or better, or, if
insurance is placed with a surplus lines insurer, insurer must be listedon the State of California List of
Eligible Surplus Lines Insurers (LESLI) with a current A.M. Best’s rating of no less than A X. For
Workers’Compensation Insurance, insurance issued by the State Compensation Fund is also acceptable.
3.4 Subcontractors. Consultant must include all sub-consultants/sub-contractors as insureds under its
policies and/or furnish separate certificates and endorsements demonstrating separate coverage for those not
under its policies. Any separate coverage for sub-consultants must also comply with the terms of this
Agreement.
3.5Additional Insureds. City, its officers, officials, employees, agents, and volunteers must be named as
additional insureds with respect to any policy of general liability, automobile, or pollution insurance
specified as required in Exhibit B or as may otherwise be specified by City’s Risk Manager.. The general
liability additional insured coverage must be provided in the form of an endorsement to the Consultant’s
insurance using ISO CG 2010 (11/85) or its equivalent; such endorsement must not exclude
Products/Completed Operations coverage.
3.6General Liability Coverage to be “Primary.”Consultant’s general liability coverage must be primary
insurance as it pertains to the City, its officers, officials, employees, agents, and volunteers. Any insurance
or self-insurance maintained by the City, its officers, officials, employees, or volunteers is wholly separate
from the insurance provided by Consultant and in no way relieves Consultant from its responsibility to
provide insurance.
3.7No Cancellation.No Required Insurance policy may be canceled by either Party during the required
insured period under this Agreement, except after thirty days’ prior written notice to the City by certified
mail, return receipt requested. Prior to the effective date of any such cancellation Consultant must procure
and put intoeffect equivalent coverage(s).
3.8Waiver of Subrogation. Consultant’s insurer(s) will provide a Waiver of Subrogation in favor of the
City for each Required Insurance policy under this Agreement. In addition, Consultant waives any right it
may haveor may obtain to subrogation for a claim against City.
3.9Verification of Coverage. Prior to commencement of any work, Consultant shall furnish City with
original certificates of insurance and any amendatory endorsements necessary to demonstrate to City that
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 249
5 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
Consultant has obtained the Required Insurance in compliance with the terms ofthis Agreement. The
words “will endeavor” and “but failure to mail such notice shall impose no obligation or liability of any kind
upon the company, its agents, or representatives” or any similar language must be deleted from all
certificates. The required certificates and endorsements should otherwise be on industry standard forms.
The City reserves the right to require, at any time, complete, certified copies of all required insurance
policies, including endorsements evidencing the coverage required by these specifications.
3.10Claims Made Policy Requirements. If General Liability, Pollution and/or Asbestos Pollution
Liability and/or Errors & Omissions coverage are required and are provided on a claims-made form, the
following requirements also apply:
a.The “Retro Date” must be shown, and must be before the date of this Agreement or the
beginning of the work required by this Agreement.
b.Insurance must be maintained, and evidence of insurance must be provided, for at least five (5)
years aftercompletion of the work required by this Agreement.
c.If coverage is canceled or non-renewed, and not replaced with another claims-made policy form
with a “Retro Date” prior to the effective date of this Agreement, the Consultant must purchase “extended
reporting” coverage for a minimum of five (5) years after completion of the work required by this
Agreement.
d.A copy of the claims reporting requirements must be submitted to the City for review.
3.11Not a Limitation of Other Obligations. Insuranceprovisions under this section shall not be
construed to limit the Consultant’s obligations under this Agreement, including Indemnity.
3.12Additional Coverage. To the extent that insurance coverage provided by Consultant maintains
higher limits thanthe minimums appearing in Exhibit B, City requires andshall be entitled to coverage for
higher limits maintained.
4. INDEMNIFICATION
4.1. General. To the maximum extent allowed by law, Consultant shall protect, defend, indemnify and
hold harmless City, its elected and appointed officers, agents, employees and volunteers (collectively,
“Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all claims, demands, causes of action, costs, expenses,
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs), liability, loss, damage or injury, in law or equity, to
property or persons, including wrongful death, in any manner arising out of or incident to any alleged acts,
omissions, negligence, or willful misconduct of Consultant, its officials, officers, employees, agents, and
contractors, arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Required Services, the results of
such performance, or this Agreement. This indemnity provision does not include any claims, damages,
liability, costs and expenses arisingfrom the sole negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified
Parties. Also covered is liability arising from, connected with, caused by or claimed to be caused by the
active or passive negligent acts or omissions of the Indemnified Parties which may be in combination with
the active or passive negligent acts or omissions of the Consultant, its employees, agents or officers, or any
third party.
4.2. Modified Indemnity Where Agreement Involves Design Professional Services. Notwithstanding the
forgoing, if the services provided under this Agreement are design professional services, as defined by
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 250
6 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
California Civil Code section 2782.8, as may be amended from time to time, the defense and indemnity
obligation under Section 1, above, shall be limited to theextent required by California Civil Code section
2782.8.
4.3 Costs of Defense and Award. Included in Consultant’s obligations under this Section 4is
Consultant’s obligation to defend, at Consultant’s own cost, expense and risk, any and all suits, actions or
other legal proceedings that may be brought or instituted against one or more of the Indemnified Parties.
Subject to the limitations in this Section 4, Consultant shall pay and satisfy any judgment, award or decree
that may be rendered against one or more of the Indemnified Parties for any and all related legal expenses
and costs incurred by any of them.
4.4. Consultant’s Obligations Not Limited or Modified. Consultant’s obligations under this Section 4
shall not be limited to insurance proceeds, if any, received by the Indemnified Parties, or by any prior or
subsequent declaration by the Consultant. Furthermore, Consultant’s obligations under this Section 4shall
in no way limit, modify or excuse any of Consultant’s other obligations or duties under this Agreement.
4.5. Enforcement Costs. Consultant agrees to pay any and all costs City incurs in enforcing Consultant’s
obligations under this Section 4.
4.6 Survival. Consultant’s obligations under this Section 4 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
5.FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF CONSULTANT.
5.1Form 700 Filing.The California Political Reform Act and the Chula Vista Conflict of Interest Code
require certain government officials and consultants performing work for government agencies to publicly
disclose certain of their personal assets and income using a Statement of Economic Interests form (Form
700). In order to assure compliance with these requirements, Consultant shall comply with the disclosure
requirements identified in the attached Exhibit C, incorporated into the Agreement by this reference.
5.2Disclosures; Prohibited Interests.Independent of whether Consultant is required to file a Form 700,
Consultant warrants and represents that it has disclosed to City any economic interests held by Consultant,
or its employees or subcontractors who will be performing the Required Services, in any real property or
project which is the subject of this Agreement. Consultant warrants and represents that it has not employed
or retained any company or person, other than a bona fide employee or approved subcontractor working
solely for Consultant, to solicit or secure this Agreement. Further, Consultant warrants and represents that it
has not paid or agreed to pay any company or person, other than a bona fide employee or approved
subcontractor working solely for Consultant, any fee, commission, percentage, brokerage fee, gift or other
consideration contingent upon or resulting from the award or making of this Agreement. Consultant further
warrants and represents that no officer or employee of City, has any interest, whether contractual, non-
contractual, financial or otherwise, in this transaction, the proceeds hereof, or in the business of Consultant
or Consultant’s subcontractors. Consultant further agrees to notify City in the event any such interest is
discovered whether or not such interest is prohibited by law or this Agreement. For breach or violation of
any of these warranties, City shall have the right to rescind this Agreement without liability.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 251
7 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
6.REMEDIES
6.1Termination for Cause. If for any reason whatsoever Consultant shall fail to perform the Required
Services under this Agreement, in a proper or timely manner, or if Consultant shall violate any of the other
covenants, agreements or conditions of this Agreement (each a “Default”), in addition to any and all other
rights and remedies City may have under this Agreement, at law or in equity, City shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement by giving five (5) days written notice to Consultant. Such notice shall identify the
Default and the Agreement termination date. If Consultant notifies City of its intent to cure such Default
prior to City’s specified termination date, and City agrees that the specified Default is capable of being
cured, City may grant Consultant up to ten(10) additional days after the designated termination date to
effectuate such cure. In the event of a termination under this Section 6.1, Consultant shall immediately
provide City any and all ”Work Product” (defined in Section 7below) prepared by Consultant as part of the
Required Services. Such Work Product shall be City’s sole and exclusive property as provided in Section 7
hereof. Consultant may be entitled to compensation for work satisfactorily performed prior to Consultant’s
receipt of the Defaultnotice; provided, however, in no event shall such compensation exceed the amount
that would have been payable under this Agreement for such work, and any such compensation shall be
reduced by any costs incurred or projected to be incurred by City as a result of the Default.
6.2 Termination or Suspension for Convenience of City. City may suspend or terminate this Agreement, or
any portion of the Required Services, at any time and for any reason, with or without cause, by giving
specific written notice toConsultant of such termination or suspensionat least fifteen (15) days prior to the
effective date thereof. Upon receipt of such notice, Consultant shall immediately cease all work under the
Agreement and promptly deliver all “Work Product” (defined in Section 7below) to City. Such Work
Product shall be City's sole and exclusive property as provided in Section 7 hereof. Consultant shall be
entitled to receive just and equitable compensation for this Work Product in an amount equal to the amount
due and payable under this Agreement for work satisfactorily performed as of the date of the
termination/suspension notice plus any additional remaining Required Services requested or approved by
City in advance that would maximize City’s value under the Agreement.
6.3 Waiver of Claims. In the event City terminates the Agreement in accordance with the terms of this
Section, Consultant hereby expressly waives any and all claims for damages or compensation as a result of
such termination except as expresslyprovided in this Section 6.
6.4Administrative Claims Requirements and Procedures. No suit or arbitration shall be brought arising
out of this Agreement against City unless a claim has first been presented in writing and filed with City and
acted upon by City in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 1.34 of the Chula Vista Municipal
Code, as same may be amended, the provisions of which, including such policies and procedures used by
City in the implementation of same, are incorporated herein by this reference. Upon request by City,
Consultant shall meet and confer in good faith with City for the purpose of resolving any dispute over the
terms of this Agreement.
6.5Governing Law/Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of California. Any action arising under or relating to this Agreement shall be broughtonly
in San Diego County, State of California.
6.6 Service of Process.Consultant agrees that it is subject to personal jurisdiction in California. If
Consultant is a foreign corporation, limited liability company, or partnership that is not registered with the
California Secretary of State, Consultant irrevocably consents to service of process on Consultant by first
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 252
8 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
class mail directed to the individual and address listed under “For Legal Notice,” in section 1.B. of Exhibit
A to this Agreement, and that such service shall be effective five days after mailing.
7.OWNERSHIP AND USE OF WORK PRODUCT
All reports, studies, information, data, statistics, forms, designs, plans, procedures, systems and any other
materials or properties produced in whole or in part under this Agreement in connection with the
performance of the Required Services (collectively “Work Product”) shall be the sole and exclusive
property of City. No such Work Product shall be subject to private use, copyrights or patent rights by
Consultant in the United States or in any other country without the express, prior written consent of City.
City shall have unrestricted authority to publish, disclose, distribute, and otherwise use, copyright or patent,
in whole or in part, any such Work Product, without requiring any permission of Consultant, except as may
be limited by the provisions of the Public Records Act or expressly prohibited by other applicable laws.
With respect to computer files containing data generated as Work Product, Consultant shall make available
to City, upon reasonable written request by City,the necessary functional computer software and hardware
for purposes of accessing, compiling, transferring and printing computer files.
8. GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, but only in writing signed by both Parties.
8.2 Assignment. City would not have entered into this Agreement but for Consultant’s unique
qualifications and traits. Consultant shall not assign any of its rights or responsibilities under this
Agreement, nor any part hereof, without City’s prior written consent, which City may grant, condition or
deny in its sole discretion.
8.3Authority. The person(s) executing this Agreement for Consultant warrants and represents that they
have the authority to execute same on behalf of Consultant and to bind Consultant to its obligations
hereunder without any further action or direction from Consultant or any board, principle or officer thereof.
8.4Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which shall constitute one Agreement after each Party has signed such a counterpart.
8.5Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with all exhibits attached hereto and other agreements
expressly referred to herein, constitutes the entire Agreementbetween the Parties with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. All exhibits referenced herein shall be attached hereto and are incorporated herein
by reference. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and
statements, oral or written, are superseded.
8.6 Record Retention. During the course of the Agreement and for three (3) years following completion
of the Required Services,Consultant agrees to maintain, intact and readily accessible, all data, documents,
reports, records, contracts, and supporting materials relating to the performance of the Agreement, including
accounting for costs and expenses charged to City, including such records in the possession of sub-
contractors/sub-consultants.
8.7Further Assurances. The Parties agree to perform such further acts and to execute and deliver such
additional documents and instruments as may be reasonably required in order to carry out the provisions of
this Agreement and the intentions of the Parties.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 253
9 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
8.8Independent Contractor. Consultant is and shall at all times remain as to City a wholly independent
contractor. Neither City nor any of its officers, employees, agents or volunteers shall have control over the
conduct of Consultant or any of Consultant’s officers, employees, or agents (“Consultant Related
Individuals”), except as set forth in this Agreement. No Consultant Related Individuals shall be deemed
employees of City, and none of them shall be entitled to any benefits to which City employees are entitled,
including but not limited to, overtime, retirement benefits, worker's compensation benefits, injury leave or
other leave benefits. Furthermore, City will not withhold state or federal income tax, social security tax or
any other payroll tax with respect to any Consultant Related Individuals; instead, Consultant shall be solely
responsible for the payment of same and shall hold the City harmless with respect to same. Consultant shall
not at any time or in any manner represent that it or any of its Consultant Related Individuals are employees
or agents of City. Consultant shall not incur or have the power to incur any debt, obligation or liability
whatsoever against City, or bind City in any manner.
8.9Notices. All notices, demands or requests provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this
Agreement must be in writing. All notices, demands and requests to be sent to any Party shall be deemed to
have been properly given or served if personally served or deposited in the United States mail, addressed to
such Party, postage prepaid, registered or certified, with return receipt requested, at the addresses identified
in this Agreement atthe places of business for each of the designated Partiesas indicatedin Exhibit A, or
otherwise provided in writing.
(End of page. Next page is signature page.)
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 254
10 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
SIGNATURE PAGE
CONSULTANT SERVICES AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, by executing this Agreement where indicated below, City and Consultant
agree that they have read and understood all terms and conditions of the Agreement, that they fully agree and
consent to bound by same, and that they are freely entering into this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
MOORE IACOFANO GOLTSMAN (MIG),
INC.
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
BY:________________________________BY: ________________________________
CAROLYN M. VERHEYEN GARY HALBERT
COO, SECRETARY CITY MANAGER
APPROVED AS TO FORM
BY: ________________________________
GLEN R. GOOGINS
CITY ATTORNEY
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 255
11 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
EXHIBIT A
SCOPE OF WORK AND PAYMENT TERMS
1.Contact People for Contract Administration and Legal Notice
A.City Contract Administration:
Patricia Ferman
276 Fourth Avenue, Building B
Chula Vista, CA 91910
pferman@chulavistaca.gov
For Legal Notice Copy to:
City of Chula Vista
City Attorney
276 Fourth Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 91910
619-691-5037
CityAttorney@ci.chula-vista.ca.us
B.ConsultantContract Administration:
MOORE IACOFANO GOLTSMAN (MIG), INC.
RICK BARRETT
1111 Sixth Avenue, Suite 404
San Diego, CA 92101
(619) 677-2003rickb@migcom.com
For Legal Notice Copy to:
Adele Torreano
800 Hearst Avenue
Berkeley, CA 94710
(510) 845-7549
atorreano@migcom.com
2.Required Services
A.General Description:
Consultant will provide urban design services for the preparation of the F Street Promenade Streetscape
Master Plan and 30% construction drawings.
B.Detailed Description:
Task 1.Project Initiation
Consultant shall perform the following:
a.Attend a kickoff meeting with City Staff
This meeting is for the Consultant to get familiar with the project. Staff will provide the Consultant
with any information it has gathered to date on the Project. The primary purpose of the meeting will
be to:
i. Make introductions between key Staff and MIG team members.
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12 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
ii. Set the vision, goals, and objectives.
iii. Identify additional data required to complete the Project.
iv. Identify and discuss preliminary opportunity and constraints.
v. Set schedule and dates.
vii. Verify roles of responsibilities between the City of Chula Vista and MIG.
b.Conduct Site Reconnaissance -Consultant will tour the project area with City staff to become
familiar with existing uses, site opportunities and constraints, linkages, and community character.
c.Prepare Agenda and Meeting Minutes
d.Prepare Project Schedule
e.Consultant shall provide the following deliverablesto City
i.Meeting agenda and minutes
ii.Project Schedule
Task 2. Site Analysis
Consultant shall perform the following:
a.Collect existing conditions data
i.Collect and analyze existing infrastructure, utility conflicts/relocation and existing
conditions.
ii.Collect bicycle, pedestrians and vehicular counts (6 hours am/mid/pm)
iii.Analyze parking, circulation patterns, capacity, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, landscaping
improvements, overhead utilities, and street right‐of‐way and cross sections.
iv.Determine site capacities and collect land use/ real estate information. Identify other
opportunities and constraints.
v.Take site photographs of existing conditions.
b.Base Map Preparation
i.Prepare an engineering base map suitable for construction documents utilizing information
and data from Task 2.a.including:
1)40 scale aerial topo with 1-foot contour interval for a 300-foot-wide strip centered on
centerline
2)Establish street centerline and right-of-way limits based on field survey and record
drafting, including side streets for 300’ from centerline
3)Draft existing utilities based on available information, including GISand record
drawings.
4)Identify site opportunities and constraints graphically on base map.
c.Community Workshop #1–Workshop agenda shall include the following:
i.Provide an overview of the goals, purpose and timeline for the F Street Promenade
Streetscape Master Plan.
ii.Engage the public in designing various elements and soliciting their input. The format for the
workshop shall be as follows:
1)Opening presentation to introduce the Design Team (Consultant and City team), and the
project, including existing/proposed elements.
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Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
2)Design workshop and charrette with the Community.
3)Project’s findings in summary form presented to the Community for feedback.
d.Meet with City teambefore Workshop#1to:
i.Prepare for Community Workshop#1
i.Discuss Workshop #1 format, location, logistics and workshop flyer
e.Meet with City team after Workshop #1 to:
i.Share findings of Workshop #1
f.Consultant shall provide the following deliverables to City:
i.Meeting agendas and minutes
ii.Existing Conditions and Site Analysis Findings summarizing Task 2.a.(15-20 pages).
iii.Base Map in AutoCad Civil 3D and PDF format
iv.Opportunities and Constraints Map
v.Workshop PowerPoint, flyer design, handouts and materials
vi.Workshop Summary Notes
Task 3. ConceptualDesign (Develop Three Conceptual Design Alternatives and Preferred Design)
Consultant shall perform the following:
a.Develop Streetscape Concepts and Three Conceptual Design Alternatives
i.Based on the information gathered as part of the Site Analysis and input from Community
Workshop #1, this task synthesizes the preliminary planning, technical, and construction data
to develop three (3) conceptual design alternatives.
ii.Incorporate the complete street design elements described under the Project Description, and
provide preliminary design plans, concept sketches, visual simulations, graphics, and a photo
essay taken during multiple site visits.
iii.Work closely with Staff to review and refine the conceptual designs and
alternatives/solutions into a vision to establish a street themeand identity that reflects the
input gained at Workshop #1 and resolves conflicting issues.
iv.Develop three design alternativeswhichshall include, but not be limited to:
1)Program development of site features and components, giving consideration to
accentuating visual points of interest, preserving the historic character of unique areas,
linking multiple pedestrian areas, residential neighborhoods and business, identifying
focal points, integrating various land uses, and accommodatingmodes of transportation.
Attention shall be given to creating a complete street, and to develop a visual theme for
the project area that unifies the different land uses.
2)Plan view, cross-sections, perspectives, illustrations, and narrative necessary to convey
design alternatives. Consultant shalldevelop up to four street sections and three street
view hand drawn sketches.
3)Provide eight (8) color hard copies and a .PDF of the design alternatives to City Team for
review and feedback (size 11x17 or as agreed to illustrate the concepts and convey the
design).
b.Bicycle Advisory CommitteePresentation
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14 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
Consultant shall:
i.Meet with City Team to discuss the design alternatives prior to presenting to the Bicycle
Advisory Committee.
ii.Provide a preliminary review of conceptual designs developed to the Bicycle Advisory
Committee and solicit their feedback.
iii.Meet with City Team to discuss the design alternatives following the Bicycle Advisory
Committee and prepare for Community Workshop #2.
c.Community Workshop #2
i.Consultant shalllead an outdoor workshop to be conducted within the study area.Possible
locations include: Library,City Hall Parking Lot, F Street between Landis and Third
Avenue, orcloser to the Bayfront. Workshop could be scheduled to coincide with other
planned events such as a farmer’s market or could be on a Saturday morning.
ii.Consultant shall provide materials for workshop, including:
1)Depiction of three (3) alternatives in plan view, mounted on boards
2)Precedent imagery and image preference survey foreach alternative
3)Comment cards and flip charts for gathering public input
iii.Consultant shallwork with City Staff to identify location of possible improvements such as
bulb-outs, parklets, crosswalks and bike lanes.
iv.Consultant shallprepare one (1) preliminary and one (1) final bubble diagram depicting pop-
up workshop layout.
v.Consultant shall work with Cityto identify and secure materials to depict possible
improvements such as:
1)Artificial turf
2)Potted plants
3)Moveable furniture
4)Roadway tape for bike lanes
vi.Project Team to finalize location of workshop by November 10, 2016.
d.Consultant shall develop Preferred Designand perform the following:
i.Based on the information gathered as part of the Site Analysis, the meeting with the Bicycle
Advisory Committeeand input from the first two Community Workshops, the Consultant
shallrefine the Conceptual Design Alternatives to create the Preferred Design.
ii.Incorporate the complete street design elements described under the Project Objectivesof the
Request for Proposals, and provide further refinements to the design plans and concept
sketches.
iii.Provide eight (8) color hard copies and a .PDF of the Preferred Design to City Team for
review and feedback.
e.Consultant shall meet with City Team(3 meetings)toreview the Preferred Design.
f.Consultant shall provide the following deliverables to City:
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15 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
i.Three Conceptual design alternatives
ii.Workshop #2 Display Boards (as determined by City and Consultant), flyer design, handouts
and materials
iii.Workshop #2 Summary Notes
iv.Preferred design
v.Meeting agendas and minutes
Task 4.Streetscape Master Plan (Develop Draft Streetscape Master Plan, Draft Final Streetscape
Master Plan and Final Streetscape Master Plan)
Consultant shall perform the following:
a.Develop Draft Streetscape Master Plan and Narrative
i.Based on the findings from Task 3, a Draft Streetscape Master Plan shallbe developed.
ii.The Draft Streetscape Master Plan shallbe a design level plan that reflects the preferences
identified through the community outreach effort.
iii.Narrative components of the Plan shallbe drafted, and shalldescribe the design and theme
elements such as street furnishings, wayfinding, and finish materials (stone, block etc.).
iv.Provide eight (8) color hard copies and a PDF of the Draft Streetscape Master Plan to City
Team for review and feedback.
v.Develop preliminary cost estimate based on the Draft Streetscape Master Plan.
b.Develop Signage and Placemaking Preliminary Design Package.
Consultant design team shalladdress the following elements during a 2-week preliminary design
phaseand shall perform the following:
i.Hold meeting with project team to review the Concept Plan vision, goals, and objectives, and
conduct project team site visit of F Street Promenade.
ii.Review preliminary way-finding opportunities and constraints from Tasks 1, 2, and 3.
iii.Based on team meeting and site visit (subtasks b.i. and b.ii. above) develop preliminary sign
types diagram of communication elements that should be added, replaced or consolidated.
iv.Submit findings to City team for feedback.
v.Based on the City team feedback of the preliminary sign types diagram, develop preliminary
conceptual design options/sketches of signage and wayfinding elements for the Promenade.
Consultant shallshare preliminary in-progress design concepts for confirmation of design
direction.
vi.Develop preliminary sign location plan.
vii.Present preliminary sign location plan and conceptual design options (Signage &
Wayfinding) to City and project team for feedback and comments.
viii.Updates to Signage and Placemaking Elements concept design to be refined and completed
following the Masterplan/30% Construction Document Phase and are not included in this
scope.
c.Consultant shall meet(4meetings) with City Team to review the Draft Streetscape Master Plan and
the preliminary Signage and Placemaking Elements package and prepare for Community Workshop
#3.
d.Community Workshop #3
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16 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
i.The Consultant and Staff shallpresent the Draft Streetscape Master Plan that has been
developed based on the input from the Conceptual Design phase (Task 3).
ii.Additional input shallbe sought from the various stakeholder groups and adjacent
neighborhood residents, property owners, and businesses attending the workshops.
iii.Prepare Draft Final Streetscape Master Plan based on input received from Workshop #3 and
City.
e.Safety Commission Presentation (tentatively scheduled for May 3, 2017 at 6 pm)
i.Staff and the Consultant shallpresent the Draft Final Streetscape Master Plan as an advisory
item to the City’s Safety Commission for a recommendation to the City Council.
ii.Refine the Draft Final Streetscape Master Plan based on input from the Safety Commission,
as necessary.
iii.Prepare Final Streetscape Master Plan and Narrative
iv.Complete the Final Streetscape Master Planthat addresses the comments received from
Workshop #3 and the Safety Commission advisory meeting.
v.The Design Narrative shall include a summary of the site analysis, the public outreach
process, and the Promenade Master Plan narrative, photos and exhibitsat 11 x 17.
f.Cost estimates (2)
g.Draft Final Streetscape Master Plan
h.Preparation for City Council
i.Consultant shall assist Staff in preparation for City Council’s consideration for approval of
the Final DraftStreetscape Master Plan.
ii.This task will also include making the final draft plan available to the public electronically
(post on City’s website) as was well as the production of twelve (12) hard copies and CDs.
i.Consultant shall provide the following deliverables to City:
i.Draft Streetscape Master Plan (including preliminary Signage and Placemaking Elements
package) (11x17)
ii.Preliminary signage and placemaking elements package which shall include:
1)Sign types diagram
2)Preliminary concept sketches for sign types
3)Preliminary location plan
iii.Draft Streetscape Master Plan Cost Estimate
iv.Workshop #3 PowerPoint, flyer design, handouts and materials
v.Workshop #3 Summary Notes
vi.Draft Final Streetscape Master Plan (8 hard copies, 11x17 and PDF)
vii.Safety Commission Report graphics and PowerPoint assistance to Staff
viii.Optional Workshop #4 if needed.
ix.Final Streetscape Master Plan Cost Estimate
x.Assistance to Staff for preparation of City Council Report and Resolution
xi.Final Streetscape Master Plan (12 color copies, bound, 11x17 and in digital form).
xii.Meeting agendas and minutes.
Task 5. ConstructionDrawings (CD’s)
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17 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
Consultantshall prepare a 30% Construction Drawings for the F Street Promenade from Third Avenue
to Bay Boulevard. The content and format of the preliminary construction drawings shall utilize he
Chula Vista Landscape Manual and Chula Vista Standard Drawings as a guide for the preparation of the
30% Construction Drawings.
a.30% Construction Drawings (CD’s)
i.Improvement Plans and Notes. The Consultant design team shallprepare preliminary
Improvement Plans consisting of proposed grading, curb, gutter and sidewalks locations and
finishes
ii.Planting Plans and Notes. The Consultant DesignTeam shallprepare preliminary planting
plans with plant legend and general planting notes. Plans shall include identification of the
proposed type, size and quantity of plant material.
iii.Striping Plans and Notes. The Consultant Design Team shallpreparepreliminary striping
plans for proposed vehicular and bicycle lane configurations.
b.Drainage/Storm Water Quality Report.
i.The Consultant DesignTeam shallprepare one preliminary Drainage and Storm Water
Quality Report based on the 30% Construction Drawing package.
c.Estimate of Probable Cost.
i.Consultant shallprepare a preliminary Estimate of Probable Cost based on the 30%
Construction Drawing package.
ii.Consultant shallmeet with the City of Chula Vista during development of the 30%
Construction Drawings (3 meetings total) to review drawings, reports and estimates.
d.Consultant shall provide the following deliverables to City:
i.30% Construction Drawings (Design Development) (one (1) full size set and six (6) 11 x 17,
plus PDF)
ii.Drainage/Storm Water Quality Report (two (2) copies)
iii.Estimate of Probable Cost(six (6) hard copies, plus PDF.
iv.Meeting agendas and minutes.
C.Date for completion of all Required Services:October 31, 2017.
3. Compensation:
A.Form of Compensation
⾙ Fixed Fee PaidinIncrements. For thecompletion of each Taskand associated deliverables,as identified in
section 2.B.Detailed Description, the Consultant shall be paid a fixed fee based on the percent completion of
the Taskon a monthly basis; percent completion shallbe determined by the City’s Contract Administrator.
Consultant shall provide a detailed description of work complete with each invoice justifying the percentage
complete.
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18 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
Tasks*Compensation Completion Date
1.Project Initiation $3,425October 2016
2.Site Analysis $43,360December 2016
3.Conceptual Design $30,995March 2017
4.Streetscape Master Plan$46,945June 2017
5.Construction Drawings 30%$99,955October 2017
B.Reimbursement of Costs
⾙ None, the compensation includes all costs
AND
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount to be paid to the Consultant for services performed
through October 31, 2017shall not exceed $224,680.
4.Special Provisions:
⾙ Permitted Sub-consultants:
Chen Ryan Associates(Transportation Engineering)
Fuscoe Engineering (Civil Engineering)
Selbert Perkins Design Collaborative(Signage and Wayfinding)
⾙ Options to Extend: Notwithstanding the completion date set forth in section 2.C., above, City has the option
to extend this Agreement to a date no later than March 31, 2018for the purpose of conducting one additional
Community Workshop. The Director of Finance/Treasurer shall be authorized to exercise the extensions on
behalf of the City. If the City exercises itsoption to extend, theextension shall be on the same terms and
conditions contained herein, provided that the amounts specified in Section 3above, may be increased by up to
$1,500for each extension. The City shall give written notice to Consultant of the City’s election to exercise the
extension. Such notice shall be provided at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the term.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 263
19 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
EXHIBIT B
INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
Consultant shall adhere to all terms and conditions of Section 3 of the Agreement and agrees to provide the
following types and minimum amounts of insurance, as indicated by checking the applicable boxes (x).
Type of InsuranceMinimum Amount Form
⾙ General Liability:
Including products and
completed operations,
personal and
advertising injury
$2,000,000 per occurrence for
bodily injury, personal injury
(including death), and property
damage. If Commercial General
Liability insurance with a general
aggregate limit is used, either the
general aggregate limit must apply
separately to this Agreement or the
general aggregate limit must be
twice the required occurrence limit
Additional Insured Endorsement
or Blanket AI Endorsement for
City*
Waiver of Recovery Endorsement
Insurance Services Office Form
CG 00 01
*Must be primary and must not
exclude Products/Completed
Operations
⾙ Automobile Liability$1,000,000 per accident for bodily
injury, including death, and
property damage
Insurance Services Office Form
CA 00 01
Code 1-Any Auto
Code 8-Hired
Code 9-Non Owned
⾙ Workers’
Compensation
Employer’s Liability
$1,000,000 each accident
$1,000,000 disease policy limit
$1,000,000 disease each employee
Waiver of Recovery Endorsement
⾙ Professional Liability
(Errors & Omissions)
$1,000,000 each occurrence
$2,000,000 aggregate
Other Negotiated Insurance Terms: NONE
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 264
20 City of Chula Vista Agreement No.: 160971
Consultant Name: Moore Iacofano Goltsman (MIG), Inc.Rev. 8/23/16
EXHIBIT C
CONSULTANT CONFLICT OF INTEREST DESIGNATION
The Political Reform Act1 and the Chula Vista Conflict of Interest Code2 (“Code”) require designated state and
local government officials, including some consultants, to make certain public disclosures using a Statement of
Economic Interests form (Form 700).Once filed, a Form 700 is a public document, accessible to any memberof
the public. In addition, consultants designated to file the Form 700 are also required to comply with certain
ethics training requirements.3
1.Required Filers
Each individual who will be performing services for the City pursuant to the Agreement and whomeets the
definition of “Consultant,” pursuant to FPPC Regulation 18700.3, must file a Form 700.
2.Required Filing Deadlines
Each initial Form 700 required under this Agreement shall be filed with the Office of the City Clerk via the
City's online filing system, NetFile, within 30 days of the approval of the Agreement. Additional Form 700
filings will be required annually on April 1 during the term of the Agreement, and within 30 days of the
termination of the Agreement.
3. Filing Designation
The City Department Director will designate each individual who will be providing services to the City
pursuant to the Agreement as full disclosure, limited disclosure, or excluded from disclosure, based on an
analysis of the services the Consultant will provide. Notwithstanding this designation or anything in the
Agreement, the Consultant is ultimately responsible for complying with FPPC regulations and filing
requirements. If you have any questions regarding filing requirements, please do not hesitate tocontact the
City Clerk at (619)691-5041, or the FPPC at 1-866-ASK-FPPC, or (866) 275-3772 *2.
APPLICABLE DESIGNATIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL(S) ASSIGNED TO PROVIDE SERVICES
(Category descriptionsavailable at www.chulavistaca.gov/departments/city-clerk/conflict-of-interest-code.)
Name Email Address Applicable Designation
Moore Iacofano
Goltsman (MIG), Inc.
rickb@migcom.com ☐A. Full Disclosure
☐B. Limited Disclosure (select one or more of
the above categories under which the
consultant shall file):
☐1. ☐2. ☐3. ☐4. ☐5. ☐6. ☐7.
Justification:
⾙ C. Excluded from Disclosure
Completed by: PatriciaFerman
Pursuant to the duly adopted City of Chula Vista Conflict of Interest Code, this document shall serve as the written
determination of the consultant’s requirement to comply with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Code.
1Cal. Gov. Code §§81000 et seq.; FPPC Regs. 18700.3 and 18704.
2Chula Vista Municipal Code §§2.02.010-2.02.040.
3Cal. Gov. Code §§53234, et seq.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 265
RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUI�'CIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA APPROVII�'G A T�l'O-PARTY AGREEMENT
BETVJEEN THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA AI�'D MOORE
IACOFA\t0 ATiD GOLTSMAN (MIG), II�'C., FOR DESIGN
SERVICES FOR THE F STREET PROMEI�'ADE
STREETSCAPE MASTER PLAI�' AI�TD .i0% DESIGI�'
DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION DOCUME\'TS
V1'HEREAS, City �i�as a�varded funding through the San Diego Association of
Governments (SAt`TDAG) TransAret Active Transportation Grant Program (ATGP) for the
preparation of the F Street Promenade SVeetscape Master Plan (Project) and subsequentl��
entered into an Aereement with SAI�TDAG in Ausust 201�: and
WHEREAS. Cit�� requires urban desi�n services for the preparation of the Project,
located on F Street from Third Avenue to Ba�� Boule��ard: and
N'HEREAS, In order to procure these services City solicited proposals in accordance
with Chula Vista Municipal Code Sections 2.56.080 for contracts esceeding �100,000: and
2.56.110 for proFessional services, received three proposals, and selected MIG. Inc. (Consultant)
as the most qualified amongst those submitting, and
WHEREAS, Consultant warrants and represents that it is experienced and staffed in a
manner such that it can deliver the services required of Consultant to City in accordance ��ith the
time frames and the terms and conditions of this Aereement.
WHEREAS, the design of the Master Plan and 30% Desien Development Construction
Documents will be manaeed and appro��ed by the City in accordance with the objectives
' contained within the Urban Core Specific Plan, as ���ell as, the Citys Street Design and
Construction Standards: and
NOW. THEREFORE. BE IT RESOL\'ED bv the Cih� Council of the Cin- of Chula
Vista. that it hereb�� approves the Two-Party Agreement bet�;�een the City and MIG Inc. for
desien sen�ices F Street Promenade I�4aster Plan and 30% construction documents in the form
presented; �vith such minor modifications as may be required or approved by the Cin� Attomey, a
cop�� of���hich shall be kept on file in the Office of the Cin� Clerk and authorizes and directs the
Mavor to execute same.
Presented b�� Approved as to form b}�
Kelh� Brouehton; Glen R. Gooeins
Director of De��elopment Sen�ices Cih� Attome��
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0379, Item#: 7.
RESOLUTIONOFTHECITYCOUNCILOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAAPPROVINGALETTER
OFUNDERSTANDING(INVOLVINGUNIFORMSANDREPORTABLECOMPENSATION,AS
DEFINEDBYCALPERS)WITHSEIULOCAL221/CHULAVISTAEMPLOYEESASSOCIATION,AS
REQUIREDBYTHECALIFORNIAPUBLICEMPLOYEES'RETIREMENTSYSTEMOFFICEOF
AUDITSERVICESANDCALIFORNIACODEOFREGULATIONS,TITLE2,SECTION571(b)(1)(A)
(B)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the resolution.
SUMMARY
In2013,theCaliforniaPublicEmployees'RetirementSystem(CalPERS)OfficeofAuditServices
(OAS)conductedapublicagencyreviewoftheCityofChulaVistatoexamineCitycompliancewith
applicablesectionsoftheCaliforniaGovernmentCode,CaliforniaCodeofRegulations,andtheCity
contract with CalPERS.
AsaresultofOAS'reviewandinordertocomplywithCaliforniaCodeofRegulations(CCR),Title2,
Section571(b)(1)(A)(B)whichrequiresthatreportablecompensation,asdefinedbyCalPERS,be
containedinawrittenlaborpolicyoragreementthatisapprovedandadoptedbytheemployer's
governingbody,StaffissubmittingaLetterofUnderstanding(regardinguniformsandreportable
compensation,asdefinedbyCalPERS)betweentheCityandSEIULocal221/ChulaVista
Employees Association (SEIU 221/CVEA) for adoption by the City Council.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
TheDirectorofDevelopmentServiceshasreviewedtheproposedactivityforcompliancewiththe
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)andhasdeterminedthattheactivityisnota“Project”as
definedunderSection15378oftheStateCEQAGuidelinesbecauseitwillnotresultinaphysical
changeintheenvironment;therefore,pursuanttoSection15060(c)(3)oftheStateCEQAGuidelines,
the activity is not subject to CEQA. Thus, no environmental review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not Applicable
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File#:16-0379, Item#: 7.
DISCUSSION
In2013,theCaliforniaPublicEmployees'RetirementSystem(CalPERS)OfficeofAuditServices
(OAS)conductedapublicagencyreviewoftheCityofChulaVistatoexamineCitycompliancewith
applicablesectionsoftheCaliforniaGovernmentCode,CaliforniaCodeofRegulations,andtheCity
contractwithCalPERS.Aspartoftheirreview,OASfoundthattheCityneededtoamendcurrent
MemorandumsofUnderstandingbyadoptingspecificlanguageandprocessesasitrelatesto
employee uniform allowances.
Furthermore,CaliforniaCodeofRegulations(CCR),Title2,Section571(b)(1)(A)(B)requiresthat
reportablecompensation,asdefinedbyCalPERS,becontainedinawrittenlaborpolicyor
agreementandsuchpolicyoragreementbedulyapprovedandadoptedbytheemployer'sgoverning
body in accordance with the requirements of applicable public meetings laws.
TheCityrespondedbymeetingwithallimpactedlaborgroupsandreachedagreementonLettersof
UnderstandingtoaddressOAS'findingandLettersofUnderstandingweresubsequentlyapprovedby
the City Council at their June 7, 2016 meeting.
CalPERSlaternotifiedstaffthattheLetterofUnderstandingbetweentheCityandSEIU221/CVEA,
whileaddressedtheconditionsofpaymentforcleaningandmaintenanceofuniforms,didnotinclude
anupperlimitreimbursement.StaffhassincereachedagreementwithSEIU221/CVEAonasecond
Letter of Understanding that addresses CalPERS' additional requirement.
ThisactionmeetsthedirectionfromCalPERStohaveCityCouncilapprovesaidLetterof
Understanding, to meet the requirements of the CCR, Title 2, Section 571(b) (1) (A) (B).
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
Staffhasdeterminedthattheactioncontemplatedbythisitemisministerial,secretarial,manual,or
clericalinnatureand,assuch,doesnotrequiretheCityCouncilmemberstomakeorparticipatein
makingagovernmentaldecision,pursuanttoCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section18702.4
(a).Consequently,thisitemdoesnotpresentaconflictunderthePoliticalReformAct(Cal.Gov't
Code§87100,etseq.).Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedbyanyCity
Councilmember,ofanyotherfactthatmayconstituteabasisforadecisionmakerconflictofinterest
in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.ApprovalofthisLetter
ofUnderstandingsupportstheCity-widestrategicgoalofOperationalExcellenceasitenhances
disclosureandtransparencyofemployeecompensationand,asaresult,fosterspublictrustthrough
an open and ethical government.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact associated with this action.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
Not applicable.
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File#:16-0379, Item#: 7.
ATTACHMENTS
LetterofUnderstandingbetweentheCityofChulaVistaandSEIULocal221/ChulaVistaEmployees
Association - Uniforms
Staff Contact: Erin Dempster
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LETTER OF UNDERSTANDING
BETWEEN THE
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
AND
SEIU LOCAL 221/CHULA VISTA EMPLOYEES ASSOCATION
UNIFORMS
This attests to and records the agreement of the City of Chula Vista and SEIU Local 221/Chula Vista
Employees Association regarding Article 2.16 (Uniforms) of the current Memorandum of Understanding.
In order to comply with the Public Employees' Retirement Law (PERL) the City must report the value of
the actual uniform and an employee's uniform cleaning and maintenance allowance as earned (biweekly).
As such, the City and SEIU Local 221/CVEA agree to update Article 2.16 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 2.16 UNIFORMS
The classifications listed in Appendix B will wear uniforms supplied and maintained by the
City. Five uniform changes will be made available to each employee each week.
Employees will be held responsible for the loss or misplacement of said uniforms. In the
event of uniform loss, the employee will be required to reimburse the City for the
uniform's replacement unless employee can show non-negligence on employee's part.
II.The City will reimburse employees in the classifications listed in Appendix C for uniforms
and will provide a uniform cleaning allowance of $6.73 bi-weekly when authorized by their
Appointing Authority. The allowance will be paid to employees who have spent more than
50% of their working hours in uniform during the fiscal year.
The City will provide uniform shorts to employees in classifications listed in Appendix B
and will reimburse employees in classifications listed in Appendix C for the purchase of
uniform shorts when approved by the Appointing Authority and the Risk Manager.
The Cit ort to CaIPERS the actuat monetary value for the items issued above for
CVEA covered CalPERS' Classic Members. The value shall not exceed er fiscal
year.
FOR THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA:
Erin Dempster
Human Resources Operations Manager
FOR SU L al 2j21/CVF:: ,
Michael Sherritt
Worksite Organizer
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 270
RESOLUTION NO. __________
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA APPROVING A LETTER OF
UNDERSTANDING(INVOLVING UNIFORM ALLOWANCES
AND REPORTABLE COMPENSATION, AS DEFINED BY
CALPERS) WITH SEIU LOCAL 221/CHULA VISTA
EMPLOYEES ASSOCATION, AS REQUIRED BY THE
CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM
OFFICE OF AUDIT SERVICES AND CALIFORNIA CODE OF
REGULATIONS, TITLE 2, SECTION 571(b) (1) (A) (B)
WHEREAS, the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) Office of
Audit Services (OAS) conducted a public agency review of the City of Chula Vista to examine
City compliance with applicable sections of the California Government Code, California Code of
Regulations,and the City contract with CalPERS; and
WHEREAS, as part of their review, OAS found that amendments to current
Memorandumsof Understanding were necessary to bring language into compliance and meetthe
requirements of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 2, Section 571(b)(1)(A)(B); and
WHEREAS, following the CalPERS audit, City Staff met with impacted bargaining units
to agree to Letters of Understanding (LOU’s) that would amend currently adopted
Memorandums ofUnderstanding;and
WHEREAS, on June 7, 2016 after meeting with the bargaining units, City Council
approved the required LOU’s; and
WHEREAS, thereafter,CalPERS required as an additional term to the LOU’sthat an
upper limit forthe uniform allowance compensation be included; and
WHEREAS, in compliance with CalPERS requirements, City Staff is submitting a LOU
between the City and SEIU Local 221/CVEA,adding an upper limit to the uniform allowance
compensation,for City Council approval and adoption pursuant to CCR, Title 2, Section 571(b)
(1)(A)(B), a copyof said LOUison file in the City Clerk’s Office.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Chula
Vista, that it hereby does approve and adopt, as required by California Code of Regulations Title
2, Section 571(b) (1) (A) (B), the above referenced LOUand further authorizes the City Manager
to make such minor modifications to the LOU as may be required or approved by the City
Attorney’s Office.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 271
Presented by Approved as to form by
Courtney Chase Glen R. Googins
Director of Human Resources City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 272
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0416, Item#: 8.
..Title
RESOLUTIONOFTHECITYCOUNCILOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTACOMMITTINGTO
PROVIDINGMATCHINGFUNDSINTHEAMOUNTOF$220,000FROMTHEBIKELANESON
BROADWAYFEASIBILITYSTUDYPROJECT(STM384)TOTHEATPGRANT“CLASS2BIKE
LANESONBROADWAYPROJECTNO.11-CHULAVISTA-1”;ACCEPTINGTHETERMSOFTHE
GRANTAGREEMENTIFAWARDED;ANDAUTHORIZINGTHEDIRECTOROFPUBLICWORKS
ORHISDESIGNEETOACCEPTTHEATPCYCLE3GRANTFUNDINGANDEXECUTEALL
GRANTDOCUMENTSANDREQUESTSFORPAYMENTSNECESSARYTOSECUREGRANT
FUNDS
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the resolution.
SUMMARY
TheCityofChulaVistaappliedforthestatewide2016ActiveTransportationProgram(ATP)grant
competitionandsubmittedanelectroniccopyoftheapplicationandadditionalquestionnaireto
SANDAGfortheinstallationofClass2BikeLanesonBroadway.TheATPprovidesfundingtoplan,
designandconstructbicycleandpedestrianinfrastructureprojects.TheRegionalATPapplication
submittalrequiresthattheCityCouncilapprovecertainresolutionsconsistentwithSANDAGBoard
Policy No. 035. The resolutions must be received by SANDAG prior to November 25, 2016.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Thisactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines,therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
TheDirectorofDevelopmentServiceshasreviewedtheproposedactivityforcompliancewiththe
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)andhasdeterminedthattheactivityisnota“Project”as
definedunderSection15378oftheStateCEQAGuidelinesbecausetheproposalconsistsofan
administrativefundingsolicitationwithouttheassurancethatthesefundswillbeprocuredforthe
project.OncetheActiveTransportationProgram(ATP)fundingisawardedandpreliminary
engineeringisprepared,anenvironmentalreviewwillbeconductedandtheappropriate
determinationwillbemade.Therefore,pursuanttoSection15060(c)(3)oftheStateCEQA
Guidelines the activity is not subject to CEQA. Thus, no environmental review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not Applicable
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File#:16-0416, Item#: 8.
DISCUSSION
TheATPwascreatedbySenateBill99(Chapter359,Statuesof2013)andAssemblyBill101
(Chapter354,Statutesof2013)toencourageincreaseduseofactivemodesoftransportation,such
asbikingandwalking.ATPisadministeredjointlybytheCaliforniaTransportationCommission
(CTC) and Caltrans.
TheRegionalATPsubmittalrequiresaresolutionfromtheapplicant’sauthorizedgoverningbodythat
includes the following provisions, consistent with SANDAG Board Policy No. 035 (Attachment 1).
·Applicant’sgoverningbodycommitstoprovidingtheamountofmatchingfundssetforthinthe
grant application.
·Applicant’sgoverningbodyauthorizesstafftoacceptthegrantfundingandexecuteagrant
agreement, if an award is made by the CTC or SANDAG.
Grant Application
Citystaffsubmittedagrantapplicationfor$1,246,000ingrantfundswith$220,000inmatchingfunds
toconstructClass2BikeLanesonBroadwayfromCStreettoMainStreetinChulaVista.The
constructionofClass2BikeLanesincludestheremovalandreplacementofexistingtrafficsignsand
striping;installationofbikeracks;constructionofbuspads;updatingtrafficsignalindicationsand
detection for vehicles and bicycles; and the applying of pavement slurry seal.
ThisprojectwillreplacetheexistingClass3BikeRoutefacilityonBroadwayandwillreduceor
eliminatebicyclistsridingonthewrongsideoftheroadagainsttheflowofvehiculartrafficandon
sidewalks,therebyreducingcollisionsinthecorridor.Theseimprovementswillprovideanorderly
flowofbothmotoristsandnon-motoristsinthecorridor.ThisprojectisconsistentwiththeATPgoals,
such as increasing walking and biking in the community.
TheBikeLanesonBroadwayFeasibilityStudy(Attachment2)wasapprovedonFebruary16,2016,
whenCounciladoptedResolutionNo.2016-023(Attachment3).ThisResolutionauthorizedthe
implementationofthestudyrecommendationsasfundingallowsthroughfuturecapitalimprovement
program projects.
The following summarizes the recommendations of the Feasibility Study:
·CStreettoGStreet:Afive-footbikelanewithathree-footbufferoneachsideofthestreet,
with a parking lane and a single travel lane in each direction
·GStreettoLStreet:Afive-footbikelaneoneachside,withtwotravellanesandon-street
parking in each direction
·LStreettoMainStreet:Afive-footbikelanewithathree-footbufferoneachside,withtwo
travel lanes in each direction and no on-street parking
Transnetfundsintheamountof$250,000wereappropriatedaspartoftheFiscalYear2016/2017
CapitalImprovementProgram(STM384)foraninitialimplementationoftheBikeLanesonBroadway
Feasibility Study. $220,000 of these funds are proposed to be used as a match.
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File#:16-0416, Item#: 8.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
StaffhasreviewedthepropertyholdingsoftheCityCouncilmembersandhasfoundnoproperty
holdingswithin500feetoftheboundariesofthepropertywhichisthesubjectofthisaction.
Consequently,thisitemdoesnotpresentadisqualifyingrealproperty-relatedfinancialconflictof
interestunderCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,section18702.2(a)(11),forpurposesofthe
Political Reform Act (Cal. Gov’t Code §87100,et seq.).
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilmember,ofany
other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.TheBikeLaneson
BroadwayprojectsupportstheHealthyCommunitygoal.ThisprojectisalsoconsistentwiththeATP
goalsofincreasingwalkingandbikinginthecommunityandincreasingthesafetyandmobilityofnon
-motorizedusers.Anincreaseinbicycleusereducesgreenhousegases,enhancespublichealth
and promotes an active lifestyle.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
TherearesufficientTransNetfundsintheBikeLanesonBroadwayFeasibilityStudyProject
(STM384) for the $220,000 in matching funds required for this project.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
ThegrantfundswillallowtheCitytoconstructthisprojectwithoutadditionalfutureexpenditures.
The new striping will require routine maintenance.
ATTACHMENTS
1.SANDAG Board Policy No. 035
2.Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study Final Report dated February 2016
3.Resolution No. 2016-023
Staff Contact: Mari Malong, Associate Engineer
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BOARD POLICY NO. 035
COMPETITIVE GRANT PROGRAM PROCEDURES
Applicability and Purpose of Policy
This Policy applies to all grant programs administered through SANDAG, whether from TransNet or
another source, including but not limited to the Smart Growth Incentive Program, Environmental
Mitigation Program, Bike and Pedestrian Program, Senior Mini Grant Program, Federal Transit
Administration grant programs, and Active Transportation Grant Program.
Nothing in this Policy is intended to supersede federal or state grant rules, regulations, statutes, or
contract documents that conflict with the requirements in this Policy. There are never enough
government grant funds to pay for all of the projects worthy of funding in the San Diego region.
For this reason, SANDAG awards grant funds on a competitive basis that takes the grantees’ ability
to perform their proposed project on a timely basis into account. SANDAG intends to hold grantees
accountable to the project schedules they have proposed in order to ensure fairness in the
competitive process and encourage grantees to get their projects implemented quickly so that the
public can benefit from the project deliverables as soon as possible.
Procedures
1. Project Milestone and Completion Deadlines
1.1. When signing a grant agreement for a competitive program funded and/or
administered by SANDAG, grant recipients must agree to the project delivery objectives
and schedules in the agreement. In addition, a grantee’s proposal must contain a
schedule that falls within the following deadlines. Failure to meet the deadlines below
may result in revocation of all grant funds not already expended. The final invoice for
capital, planning, or operations grants must be submitted prior to the applicable
deadline.
1.1.1. Funding for Capital Projects. If the grant will fund a capital project, the project
must be completed according to the schedule provided in the grant agreement,
but at the latest, any necessary construction contract must be awarded within two
years following execution of the grant agreement, and construction must be
completed within eighteen months following award of the construction contract.
Completion of construction for purposes of this policy shall be when the prime
construction contractor is relieved from its maintenance responsibilities. If no
construction contract award is necessary, the construction project must be
complete within eighteen months following execution of the grant agreement.
1.1.2. Funding for Planning Grants. If the grant will fund planning, the project must be
completed according to the schedule provided in the grant agreement, but at the
latest, any necessary consultant contract must be awarded within one year
following execution of the grant agreement, and the planning project must be
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 276
2
complete within two years following award of the consultant contract.
Completion of planning for purposes of this policy shall be when grantee approves
the final planning project deliverable. If no consultant contract award is necessary,
the planning project must be complete within two years of execution of the grant
agreement.
1.1.3 Funding for Operations Grants. If the grant will fund operations, the project must
be completed according to the schedule provided in the grant agreement, but at
the latest, any necessary services contract for operations must be awarded within
one year following execution of the grant agreement, and the operations must
commence within six months following award of the operations contract. If no
services contract for operations is necessary, the operations project must
commence within one year of execution of the grant agreement.
1.1.4 Funding for Equipment or Vehicles Grants. If the grant will fund equipment or
vehicles, the project must be completed according to the schedule provided in the
grant agreement, but at the latest, any necessary purchase contracts for
equipment or vehicles must be awarded within one year following execution of
the grant agreement, and use of the equipment or vehicles for the benefit of the
public must commence within six months following award of the purchase
contract.
2. Project Milestone and Completion Deadline Extensions
2.1. Schedules within grant agreements may include project scopes and schedules that will
identify interim milestones in addition to those described in Section 1 of this Policy.
Grant recipients may receive extensions on their project schedules of up to six months
for good cause. Extensions of up to six months aggregate that would not cause the
project to miss a completion deadline in Section 1 may be approved by the SANDAG
Executive Director. Extensions beyond six months aggregate or that would cause the
project to miss a completion deadline in Section 1 must be approved by the Policy
Advisory Committee that has been delegated the necessary authority by the Board. For
an extension to be granted under this Section 2, the following conditions must be met:
2.1.1. For extension requests of up to six months, the grantee must request the
extension in writing to the SANDAG Program Manager at least two weeks prior to
the earliest project schedule milestone deadline for which an extension is being
requested. The Executive Director or designee will determine whether the
extension should be granted. The Executive Director’s action will be reported out
to the Board in following month’s report of delegated actions.
2.1.2. A grantee seeking an extension must document previous efforts undertaken to
maintain the project schedule, explain the reasons for the delay, explain why the
delay is unavoidable, and demonstrate an ability to succeed in the extended time
frame the grantee proposes.
2.1.3. If the Executive Director denies an extension request under this Section 2, the
grantee may appeal within ten business days of receiving the Executive Director’s
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3
response to the responsible Policy Advisory Committee by sending the appeal to
the SANDAG Program Manager.
2.1.4. Extension requests that are rejected by the Policy Advisory Committee will result in
termination of the grant agreement and obligation by the grantee to return to
SANDAG any unexpended funds within 30 days. Unexpended funds are funds for
project costs not incurred prior to rejection of the extension request by the Policy
Advisory Committee.
3. Project Delays and Extensions in Excess of Six Months
3.1. Requests for extensions in excess of six months, or that will cause a project to miss a
completion deadline in Section 1 (including those projects that were already granted
extensions by the Executive Director and are again falling behind schedule), will be
considered by the Policy Advisory Committee upon request to the SANDAG Program
Manager.
3.2 A grantee seeking an extension must document previous efforts undertaken to maintain
the project schedule, explain the reasons for the delay, explain why the delay is
unavoidable, and demonstrate an ability to succeed in the extended time frame the
grantee proposes. The grantee must provide the necessary information to SANDAG staff
to place in a report to the Policy Advisory Committee. If sufficient time is available, and
the grant utilized TransNet funds, the request will first be taken to the Independent
Taxpayer Advisory Committee (ITOC) for a recommendation. The grantee should make a
representative available at the meeting to present the information to, and/or answer
questions from, the ITOC and Policy Advisory Committee.
3.3 The Policy Advisory Committee will only grant an extension under this Section 3 for
extenuating circumstances that the grantee could not have reasonably foreseen.
4. Resolution and Execution of the Grant Agreement
4.1 Two weeks prior to the review by the Policy Advisory Committee of the proposed grants,
prospective grantees must submit a resolution from their authorized governing body
that includes the provisions in this Subsection 4.1. Failure to provide a resolution that
meets the requirements in this Subsection 4.1 will result in rejection of the application
and the application will be dropped from consideration with funding going to the next
project as scored by the evaluation committee. In order to assist grantees in meeting this
resolution deadline, when SANDAG issues the call for projects it will allow at least 90
days for grant application submission.
4.1.1 Grantee governing body commits to providing the amount of matching funds set
forth in the grant application.
4.1.2 Grantee governing body authorizes staff to accept the grant funding and execute
a grant agreement if an award is made by SANDAG.
4.2 Grantee’s authorized representative must execute the grant agreement within 45 days
from the date SANDAG presents the grant agreement to the prospective grantee for
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4
execution. Failure to meet the requirements in this Subsection 4.2 may result in
revocation of the grant award.
5. Increased Availability of Funding Under this Policy
5.1. Grant funds made available as a result of the procedures in this Policy may be awarded
to the next project on the recommended project priority list from the most recent
project selection process, or may be added to the funds available for the next project
funding cycle, at the responsible Policy Advisory Committee’s discretion. Any project
that loses funding due to failure to meet the deadlines specified in this Policy may be
resubmitted to compete for funding in a future call for grant applications.
Adopted: January 2010
Amended: November 2014
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Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study
Final Report | February 2016
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 280
Prepared for:
City of Chula Vista
276 Fourth Avenue
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Prepared by:
3900 5th Avenue, Suite 210
San Diego, CA 92103
Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study
Final Report
February 2016
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 281
Page 2
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Background Information ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 The Need for Bike Lanes ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Report Overview ................................................................................................................................. 5
2.0 Community Input .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Community Workshop Series #1 ........................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Community Workshop Series #2 ...................................................................................................... 13
3.0 Existing Conditions ................................................................................................................................ 21
3.1 Posted Speeds and Traffic Volumes ................................................................................................. 21
3.2 Curb‐to‐Curb Widths ........................................................................................................................ 21
3.3 Right‐Turn Only Lanes ....................................................................................................................... 23
3.4 Dual Left‐Turn Lanes ......................................................................................................................... 23
3.5 Bus Stops ........................................................................................................................................... 23
3.6 Raised Medians ................................................................................................................................. 25
3.7 Vehicular Arterial Segment Level of Service .................................................................................... 25
3.8 On‐Street Parking.............................................................................................................................. 26
3.9 Bicycle Collisions ............................................................................................................................... 31
3.10 Bicycle Counts ................................................................................................................................... 32
4.0 Alternative Development ...................................................................................................................... 35
4.1 C Street to E Street Alternative Designs ........................................................................................... 35
4.2 E Street to F Street Alternative Designs ........................................................................................... 36
4.3 F Street to L Street Alternative Designs ........................................................................................... 36
4.4 L Street to Main Street Alternative Designs ..................................................................................... 37
5.0 Preferred Alternative ............................................................................................................................ 38
5.1 C Street to G Street ........................................................................................................................... 38
5.2 G Street to L Street ........................................................................................................................... 39
5.3 L Street to Main Street ..................................................................................................................... 39
5.4 Additional Considerations ................................................................................................................ 40
List of Tables
Table 2‐1 Community Preferred Design Alternative by Segment ....................................................... 18
Table 3‐1 Street Segment Performance Standards and Volumes ...................................................... 25
Table 3‐2 Broadway Segment ADT and LOS ........................................................................................ 26
Table 3‐3 Broadway Parking Inventory and Occupancy Study ........................................................... 27
Table 3‐4 PM Peak Period Bicycle Counts (4PM‐6PM) ....................................................................... 32
Table 3‐5 H Street to I Street Count Comparison (2010 vs. 2015) ..................................................... 34
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
List of Figures
Figure 1‐1 Urban Core Specific Plan Cross‐Section ................................................................................ 6
Figure 2‐1 Community Workshop Series #1 – Public Input C Street to F Street Segment .................... 9
Figure 2‐2 Community Workshop Series #1 – Public Input F Street to L Street Segment .................. 10
Figure 2‐3 Community Workshop Series #1 – Public Input L Street to Main Street Segment ............ 11
Figure 2‐4 C Street to E Street Design Alternatives.............................................................................. 14
Figure 2‐5 E Street to F Street Design Alternatives .............................................................................. 15
Figure 2‐6 F Street to L Street Design Alternatives .............................................................................. 16
Figure 2‐7 L Street to Main Street Design Alternatives ........................................................................ 17
Figure 3‐1 Existing Curb‐to‐Curb Widths, Vehicular Volumes, and Intersection Diagrams ................ 22
Figure 3‐2 NACTO Combined Bike Lane – Right‐Turn Only Lane Configurations ................................ 24
Figure 3‐3 Observed On‐Street Parking Occupancy along Broadway .................................................. 28
Figure 3‐4 Businesses Potentially Affected by Loss of On‐Street Parking ........................................... 29
Figure 3‐5 Bicycle‐Involved Collisions (2009 – 2013) ........................................................................... 30
Figure 3‐6 Primary Collision Factor Category (2009 – 2013) ............................................................... 31
Figure 3‐7 Bicycle‐Involved Collisions by Year (2009 – 2013) .............................................................. 31
Figure 3‐8 Broadway Bicycle Counts (June 2015) ................................................................................ 33
Figure 5‐1 C Street to G Street Preferred Alternative .......................................................................... 38
Figure 5‐2 G Street to L Street Preferred Alternative .......................................................................... 39
Figure 5‐3 L Street to Main Street Preferred Alternative..................................................................... 40
Figure 5‐4 Road Diet Implementation Thresholds by Agency.............................................................. 40
Figure 5‐5 Existing and Future Vehicular Volumes .............................................................................. 41
Appendices
Appendix A – Rails‐to‐Trails Memo: Accommodating Bicycle on Broadway
Appendix B – Parcel Addresses Potentially Impacted by On‐Street Parking Loss
Appendix C – Bicycle Count Sheets
Appendix D – Preferred Alternative Striping Plan
Appendix E – FHWA Road Diet Informational Guide
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
1.0 Introduction
Cycling and bicycle facilities are increasingly gaining attention from local and regional agencies as
one method for addressing complex urban issues, such as traffic congestion, greenhouse gas
emissions, community health, and economic revitalization. The Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility
Study builds on previous and on‐going efforts to make the City of Chula Vista more bicycle friendly,
including the 2011 Bikeway Master Plan which recommended implementing a Class III Bicycle
Route along Broadway through Chula Vista. The Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study is
intended to review potential options and make recommendations for installing bicycle facilities
along the Broadway corridor in Chula Vista, from C Street to Main Street.
1.1 Background Information
Broadway was classified as a Bike Route following
the adoption of the 2011 Bikeway Master Plan, and
enhanced with shared lane markings or “sharrows”
and vertical signage to help alert motorists to
anticipate cyclists. This classification was assigned
largely due to the constraints posed by a
combination of existing lane widths and the curb‐to‐
curb dimensions along Broadway which makes
implementing a continuous bicycle lane difficult
without roadway modifications. However, the
outreach conducted in support of the 2011 Bikeway
Master Plan indicated a need and desire for
improved bicycle conditions along Broadway.
In 2011 the Rails‐to‐Trails Conservancy, funded by a Healthy Transportation Network Technical
Assistance Grant, conducted a field visit of Broadway to determine the need and feasibility of
implementing bicycle lanes along Broadway. The results of the field visit were summarized in a
memorandum title Accommodating Bicycles on Broadway, which is included as Appendix A.
The Conservancy concluded “the City of Chula Vista will improve traffic safety and neighborhood
livability by accommodating bicycling on Broadway” and ultimately recommended the installation
of bicycle lanes along Broadway, from C Street to Main Street. The recommendations were based
on the following observations:
“Bicyclists are already traveling along Broadway, both for the purpose of through travel as
the parallel routes are not continuous, and to access the services and business that are
located on Broadway;
Traffic volumes and vehicle speeds are too high on Broadway for bicyclists to share the
lane with motorists, and no bike lanes exist to provide a safer space for bicycling;
Therefore, bicyclists most often ride on the sidewalks which presents serious hazards at
intersections and degrades the pedestrian environment”
2011 Bikeway Master Plan Comments
Related to Broadway
“Road diet on Broadway – one with bike
lanes.”
“Make Broadway road dieted – reduce
number of travel lanes, add bike lanes.”
“Sequence traffic lights on Broadway for
bike speeds – 12 mph.”
“West side needs more awareness of bike
traffic.”
“My favorite route northbound is Broadway
– Easy connectivity north‐south if cyclist is
okay taking the lane.”
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
1.2 The Need for Bike Lanes
Broadway is a heavily traveled corridor traversing western Chula Vista. Broadway connects to the
City of National City to the north, and to the City of San Diego to the south. The corridor provides
access to many commercial and industrial businesses, shopping centers, multi‐family residential
complexes, residential neighborhoods, and two elementary schools. Additionally, the corridor is
a transit route for the MTS 932 Bus, which serves the South Bay from the 8th Street Transit Center
in National City down to the Iris Avenue Transit Center, just north of the SR‐905.
Broadway currently has a designated
Class III Bike Route, identifiable by vertical
signage and shared lane arrow markings
or “sharrows” on the pavement, however,
this may not be an appropriate bicycle
facility due to the vehicular speeds and
volumes. During the Bicycle Master Plan
update process several years ago, many
community members expressed the
desire for a bicycle lane or other facility
type that would provide for more
protection than a bicycle route. Bike
routes indicate to motorists and cyclists
that the outside travel lane should be
shared. Many cyclists or potential cyclists, however, may be deterred from mixing with vehicles
along Broadway due to high traffic speeds and volumes. The Urban Core Specific Plan (UCSP)
adopted by City Council shows that Broadway will ultimately have Class II Bike Lanes within the
UCSP area, from C Street to L Street. Figure 1‐1 is a cross‐section excerpt taken from the Chula
Vista Urban Core Specific Plan proposing bike lanes on Broadway, between C Street and L Street.
1.3 Report Overview
This report presents an analysis of existing constraints to be considered when evaluating potential
bicycle facility alternatives along the Broadway corridor. Chapter 2 summarizes the public
engagement efforts conducted in support of the project. Chapter 3 examines the existing roadway
characteristics along Broadway. Additionally, this chapter describes available on‐street parking
and provides a snapshot of parking utilization along the corridor. The existing conditions analysis
concludes with a review of bicycle‐involved collisions (2009 – 2013) and existing bicycle demand
along the corridor. Chapter 4 describes the alternatives development process and describes the
different alternatives that were considered. Chapter 5 concludes the report by presenting the
preferred alternative.
Cyclists currently navigate between moving traffic and cars
parked on‐street.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 285
Fg. 5.34Proposed Broadway from C Street to L Street (Source: Kimley-Horn and
Associates)
82’
*At intersections, parking is removed to allow for 14’ median
*
Figure 1-1Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report Urban Core Specific Plan Cross-Section
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
2.0 Community Input
Community participation is an important component of the planning process. As such, two series
of workshops were held in support of the Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study to present
project information to the public, solicit feedback to shape the Study, and to assist with selecting
the preferred alternative design concept to move forward with. This Chapter provides a summary
of the two community workshops and the input collected.
2.1 Community Workshop Series #1
The first workshop series included three identical sessions, held on July 29th, 30th and August 3rd
at the Chula Vista City Hall Council Chambers. Three sessions were held on different days of the
week to maximize opportunities for public attendance. The initial series was scheduled to occur
shortly after completion of one of the first key deliverables, the Existing Constraints Report. The
workshop introduced the project to the community, presented the work completed to date, and
allowed for the project team to learn from community members and Broadway users about their
future vision for Broadway, perceived bicycle conflicts, on‐street parking concerns, and
recommendations for moving the project forward.
The workshop flyer was mailed to over 1,700 property owners along and adjacent to the Broadway
corridor and advertised through the following stakeholders identified by the project team and City
staff:
San Diego MTS
SANDAG
Southwest Civic Association
Crossroads II Civic Association
BikeWalkChulaVista
San Diego County Bike Coalition
Circulate San Diego
Chula Vista School District
Chula Vista Community Collaborative
Chula Vista Fire Department
Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce
Norman Park Senior Center
San Diego County Health & Human Services
City of National City
Otay Mesa‐Nestor Community Planning Group
City of San Diego
Additionally, flyers were distributed to and posted at local bike shops within Chula Vista, including
the following locations:
Baja Bikes
Bicycle Warehouse
Chula Vista Bikes
Performance Bicycle
Pulse Endurance Sports
REI Chula Vista
South Bay Bicycles
Trek
The workshop opened with a PowerPoint presentation reviewing the project and workshop
purpose as well as informational components regarding the benefits of bicycling and Complete
Streets and an overview of bicycle facilities. The Existing Constraints Report was also presented,
summarizing curb‐to‐curb widths, presence of right‐turn only lanes and dual left‐turn lanes, raised
medians, on‐street parking inventory and utilization, bicycle counts and bicycle collisions.
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Following the presentation, participants were asked to assist the project team in identifying
existing issues along the corridor on a large satellite imagery plot of the entire 3.9‐mile long project
area, with a focus on bicycle conflicts, parking constraints, and general recommendations to
improve the corridor for bicycle mobility. Figure 2‐1 through Figure 2‐3 display the public input
recorded on each of the three identified Broadway segments, distinct by the varying curb‐to‐curb
widths.
Additionally, participants were provided the option to record general comments onto comment
cards or submit through email. The following comments were collected via comment cards or
emails:
1. “Any opportunities for protected bike lanes should be pursued. Looking for creative
solutions along intersections near transit, E Street, H Street, and Palomar Street.”
2. “I would love to see protected bikeways on Broadway. I prefer these to buffered or plain
bike lanes to make more space between me and cars.”
3. “I highly support a bike lane on Broadway for safety and economic reasons. It is a perfect
corridor for biking as it is a flat area to bike and any bike and all types of cyclists can handle
it.”
4. “This is a grant project. I am in support of it. I would like a protected bikeway throughout
the entire corridor. We need more bike/pedestrian improvements not only to improve
safety and livability but to stimulate economic development and encourage businesses that
appeal to millennials.”
5. “I am strongly supportive of the project. I would like to see Class I [Bike Path] or II [Bike
Lane] facilities, highly visible crosswalks, and a protected intersection on F
Street/Broadway. Also, would be a super cool street for a Ciclovia event!”
6. “Support for safe, well‐connected and comfortable riding treatment along the project
corridor (Broadway). Good data presented this evening – shows parking under 50%
capacity that may present opportunities to place safe facilities. Minimum of Class II
(buffered) bike lanes, with preference to explore Class IV [cycle track] protected options.
Reduce collisions, especially in high collision corridor. Placing safer bike lanes will increase
ridership and decrease collisions.”
7. “You need input from the businesses, not the bicycle coalition – most of whom do not live
or work in Chula Vista. We at SWCVCA are most concerned with L to Main, but the
businesses to the north are also in need of the on street parking. All you have to do is drive
along Broadway to see how many people park on the street to go to the businesses.”
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 288
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Figure 2-2Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report Community Workshop #1 - Public Input F Street to L Street Segment
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 290
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8. “I have been living in Chula Vista for over 15 years, and I am a regular cyclist in the area.
Ideally I would like to see bike lanes along Broadway have physical barriers between cyclists
and the cars. There seems to be sufficient space in the right‐of‐way for most of the street.
Perhaps it can be a long‐term goal. See concept:
9. “Unfortunately August 3 is our regularly scheduled meeting at the library so we cannot
attend but we believe that Fifth Ave. should be the bike route not Broadway. Broadway is
a busy commercial street. The parking is important to the businesses, since few of them
have alternative parking that is adequate. The city needs to support its businesses, number
one. NO PARKING SHOULD BE eliminated without discussing it personally with each and
every business that will be impacted. The city needs to stop trying to put people out of
business and instead help them stay in business. We have enough of a horrible jobs/housing
balance now and they keep making it worse instead of better. Also bikes should not be
allowed on the block between Oxford and Naples since the congestion there makes driving
difficult and no one in their right mind would ride a bicycle to COSTCO. On the rare occasion
when I have seen a bicycle there it was very difficult to avoid him with the three or four
other cars I was trying to avoid colliding with as we all tried to move where we wanted to
go in gridlock. The only possible way to put a bike lane on Broadway would be to eliminate
the medians. Bicycles should not be allowed at the intersection of Broadway, Orange and
Palomar that intersection is also incredibly impacted always. They could use Fifth Ave. and
come up the appropriate street to visit whatever Broadway business and walk their bikes
on the sidewalk. This is not an appropriate corridor.”
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2.2 Community Workshop Series #2
The second workshop series presented conceptual designs to the public for review and comment.
The community input was used to help identify the preferred design alternative for bicycle facilities
along Broadway. The second workshop series included two public sessions and one presentation
to the Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce. The two public sessions were held September 21st and
October 1st, at the Chula Vista City Hall Council Chambers and the South Chula Vista Library,
respectively. In addition to the workshop advertisement methods used for the first workshop,
flyers were hand delivered to businesses along Broadway, with an emphasis on those identified as
having limited off‐street parking (further described in Chapter 3).
The workshop opened with a PowerPoint presentation
reviewing some of the key existing conditions findings
related to curb‐to‐curb widths, on‐street parking availability
and demand, bicycle counts, and bicycle collisions.
Following the existing conditions review, conceptual design
alternatives were presented to the public for consideration.
The Broadway corridor was divided into four segments by
varying roadway curb‐to‐curb widths and presence of a
center two‐way left‐turn lanes. The design alternatives for
each segment took the roadway characteristics into
consideration in the development of proposed bicycle
facilities. The four segments and the number of design
alternatives are listed below.
C Street to E Street (0.50 miles) – 3 designs
E Street to F Street (0.25 miles) – 2 designs
F Street to L Street (1.50 miles) – 2 designs
L Street to Main Street (1.63 miles) – 2 designs
Each design alternative was presented by identifying the type of bicycle facility, number of travel
lanes, type and presence of a median, and presence of on‐street parking. Following the
presentation, large graphics of the alternatives were displayed on boards and attendees were
invited to review and compare the designs. Project team staff were present at each alternative to
assist with questions. Attendees were then encouraged to identify their preferred design
alternative for each segment by placing a sticker on it.
Figure 2‐4 through Figure 2‐8 display the conceptual design alternatives presented at the second
workshop. Table 2‐1 displays the total number of votes each alternative received for each
segment. The alternative that received the most votes for each segment is highlighted in blue. It
should be noted that the total number of votes for each segment are not equal to one another as
some participants chose not to vote on every segment. Additionally, the number of votes received
by the most popular design was not an overwhelming majority for any of the segments.
Workshop participants examine aerial
imagery of the Broadway corridor.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 293
Figure 2-4Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report C Street to E Street Design Alternatives
C Street to E Street Design Alternatives
Alternative 1
Alternative 2
Alternative 3
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 294
Figure 2-5Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report E Street to F Street Design Alternatives
E Street to F Street Design Alternatives
Alternative 2
Alternative 1
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 295
Figure 2-6Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report F Street to L Street Design Alternatives
Alternative 2
Alternative 1
F Street to L Street Design Alternatives
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 296
Figure 2-7Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report L Street to Main Street Design Alternatives
Alternative 2
Alternative 1
L Street to Main Street Design Alternatives
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Table 2-1 Community Preferred Design Alternative by Segment
Segment Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Alternative 3
C Street to E Street ‐‐ 4 9
E Street to F Street 3 7 NA
F Street to L Street 9 6 NA
L Street to Main Street 5 6 NA
Source: Chen Ryan Associates, December 2015
As shown, the most popular design alternative from C Street to E Street was #3, which includes
buffered bike lanes, on‐street parking on each side of Broadway, a continuous two‐way left‐turn
lane, and reduces the roadway to two travel lanes.
From E Street to F Street the most popular design alternative was #2, which includes buffered bike
lanes, on‐street parking on each side of Broadway, a continuous two‐way left‐turn lane, and
reduces the roadway to two travel lanes.
From F Street to L Street the most popular design alternative was #1, which includes bike lanes,
on‐street parking on each side of Broadway, a continuous two‐way left‐turn lane, and maintains
four travel lanes.
From L Street to Main Street the most popular design alternative was #2, which includes buffered
bike lanes, on‐street parking on each side of Broadway, a raised median with left‐turn pockets,
and reduces the roadway to two travel lanes.
Additionally, participants were provided the option to record general comments via comment
cards or submit through email. The following comments were collected:
1. “Thanks for sending me designs and for allowing MTS to provide comments. Below are
some comments and considerations regarding the designs proposed for the Bike Lanes on
Broadway Project:
a. Any road traffic capacity reductions should be made in consideration of transit
vehicle routing so as to not adversely impact system speed and efficiency.
b. Traffic calming measures should be planned in consideration of transit vehicle
routing. This includes measures that lower effective speed that could preclude an
effective routing for a transit vehicle, especially along a high transit use corridor
such as along Broadway. This is including, but not limited to, total lane reductions,
lane width reductions, and other traffic calming measures.
c. Lane widths: These should be planned in consideration of Transit vehicles. A lane
width of 10 feet along a transit corridor creates a safety concern due to the width
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of a Transit vehicle, including mirrors, effectively being 10 feet. The limited space
may create conflicts with parked cars and/or bicycles.
d. Bicycle infrastructure improvements should be planned in consideration of bus stops
and bus turning movements. For instance, modifying travel lanes near bus stops
and intersections where buses make turns may adversely affect current, or even
preclude planned, bus service to the area.
e. When working out further details for the Bike Plan, keep in mind locations where
bikes and buses will interact. Specifically call out bus stop locations in order to plan
for smooth transitions and minimize conflicts.”
2. “Great project! I fully support it. Road diet (with conversion of a travel lane into buffered
bike lane) with preservation of on‐street parking is a fair compromise. When talking about
LOS please balance it with benefits to public safety.”
3. “Keep it as is. Business owner at 132, 134, 136 Broadway. Businesses on our section
between D & E need on‐street parking. If they didn’t have it, their customers would not go
to their businesses. This is their livelihood and not just a hobby. This supports their families.
Please DO NOT take away parking!!! Thank you.”
4. “I think these bike lanes are essential for Chula Vista’s future – in terms of long‐term health,
sustainability and business – slowing down traffic allows more time to notice businesses
that may have been missed. I hope we can all come to a solution that pleases officials,
business owners, cyclists, and residents alike. I love the visuals provided – it kept everything
easy to understand despite the variety of alternatives provided.
5. “We need more road diets and traffic calming throughout Broadway with buffered bike
lanes. We need more signs to educate drivers about the 3 ft. space cyclists need to be safe
– safe bike lanes more people will ride!!”
6. “As a millennial from Chula Vista I am very supportive of this project. I support the option
that maximizes safety for all people. The more protection the bikeway can provide, the
better. The numbers about low parking utilization are very compelling. Looking forward to
a safe bikeway, driving experience, and walking experience.”
7. “I am in favor of the bike lanes with buffers. I just started cycling and when I get to a section
with buffered lanes I feel so much safer. I feel that the drivers themselves as well feel more
comfortable when they see buffered lanes that separate the bicyclists away from them.”
8. “On the L to Main Street[s] stretch there are condo complexes that don’t have guest
parking. Taking all parking away on Broadway would be very inconvenient for the people
in those complexes. Accordingly, either no bike lane there would be a good option or
reducing traffic lanes to one in each direction is my suggestion.
9. “Single lane would kill business on Broadway! No parking in front of business would put the
business out!”
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
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10. “I think we should leave as is. But also give serious consideration to have 5th [Avenue]
become 1‐way with bike lanes a good alternative to carry the bulk of riders or distant
riders.”
11. “I strongly favor installing bike lanes on Broadway. I would hope for buffered bike lanes
because it is safer for the cyclist because of the mandated 3 ft law when passing cyclists. I
think the road diet would benefit both the cyclist and business owners as the drivers notice
the business more when driving slower.”
12. “Common Sense. People drive a car at 25 mph and drive into business places. Bikes and
walkers can watch better from the sidewalk. Not as fast but safer. The bikes and
skateboards could pass safely if the sidewalk were divided and enforced and cars stopping
before entering.”
13. “Love the bike lanes. Demonstrates that Chula Vista is progressive and at the forefront of
innovative change. I am a physician in Chula Vista and can speak for 20 colleagues who are
all in favor of bike lanes because 1) they are safer and 2) they promote healthy living for
families and children.”
14. “C Street to E Street. I like option 3 [road diet] to allow for street parking for businesses that
do not have parking. Please do not take away our customer parking.”
15. “I’m in favor of not changing Broadway other than a limit to the size of trucks that would
be able to park on Broadway. Many large trucks protrude out too far into lanes on
Broadway.”
16. “As commercial property owners – I would like to see the bikes on 5th Avenue – there are
some businesses that will be drastically affected. 5th Avenue is much safer than Broadway
for bikes. Thank you.”
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3.0 Existing Conditions
This Chapter describes the existing roadway conditions along Broadway. The potential constraints
posed by the existing roadway conditions, particularly curb‐to‐curb widths, were important
considerations to inform the development of bike lane alternatives requiring minimal roadway
modifications. Additionally, this Chapter provides a review of existing on‐street parking availability
and parking utilization. Chapter 3 concludes with a description of bicycle‐involved collisions (2009
– 2011) and existing bicycle demand as identified by bicycle counts conducted in support of this
project.
3.1 Posted Speeds and Traffic Volumes
The posted speed limit along Broadway is 35 MPH,
which may make the existing Class III Bike Route
undesirable for many cyclists or potential cyclists.
Additionally, high vehicular volumes contribute to
the unfavorable perception of the Broadway
bicycling environment. Figure 3‐1 shows existing
vehicle volumes, curb‐to‐curb widths, and major
intersection geometrics. As shown, average daily
traffic volumes range from a high of 29,200 from
Anita Street to Main Street and 27,500 from Moss
Street to Naples Street, to a low of 18,200 from C
Street to D Street. As a four‐lane roadway, Broadway
could accommodate 30,000 to 33,750 ADT and still
maintain LOS D according to the currently adopted Transportation Element.
3.2 Curb-to-Curb Widths
Curb‐to‐curb widths vary from approximately 70 feet, between C Street and F Street, to 82 feet,
between L Street and Main Street. As shown in Figure 3‐1, there are approximately three major
sections of Broadway, defined by their curb‐to‐curb width:
70 Feet – From C Street to F Street
80 Feet – From F Street to L Street
82 Feet – From L Street to Main Street
The transition in width south of F Street provides an additional 4 feet for the outside lane/parking
area in each direction, as well as a wider center‐left‐turn lane. South of L Street, where the curb‐
to‐curb has the greatest width, a raised landscaped median is present. The changes in curb‐to‐
curb width were important considerations as they could necessitate changes in bicycle facility
designs. Examples of variations considered based on changing curb‐to‐curb widths include varying
vehicular lane widths, presence of on‐street parking, varying bike facility widths, and presence of
a buffered bike lane in some locations.
35 MPH posted speed limit along the Broadway
bike route.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 301
Palomar St
Anita St
F St
G St
H St
L St
Moss St
Naples S
t
Oxford S
t
I St
J St
K St
C St
1
8
.
2
Main St
Existing Curb-to-Curb Widths
70’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with Center
Left-Turn Lane and Parking)
82’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with 18’ raised
median)
80’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with Center
Left-Turn Lane and Parking)
1.5 Miles
1.7 Miles
0.75 Miles
2
0
.
6
2
2
.
0
2
2
.
8
2
2
.
8
2
3
.
0
2
6
.
0
2
3
.
9
2
7
.
5
2
5
.
2
2
4
.
8
2
9
.
2
D St
E St
XX.X Average Daily Traffic Volumes
(in thousands)
Figure 3-1Bike Lanes on Broadway
Feasibility Study Draft Report
Source: City of Chula Vista Traffic Volumes Years 2009, 2013,
2014 & 2015; SANDAG Series 12 Regional Model Base
Year 2008 Unadjusted Volume
Existing Curb-to-Curb Widths, Vehicular Volumes, and Intersection Diagrams
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3.3 Right-Turn Only Lanes
Figure 3‐1 includes intersection diagrams for the
Broadway approaches of 16 intersections, including
9 intersections with right‐turn‐only lanes. These
dedicated turn lanes create an additional constraint
for bike facility implementation. Intersections
without right‐turn‐only lanes generally have
sufficient width to carry the bike lane up to the
intersection, however, right‐turn‐only lanes require
additional considerations. Examples of options
considered to accommodate bike facilities at these
constrained intersections include, but are not limited
to, the following:
Dropping the bike lane when the right‐turn‐only lane begins,
Removal of the right‐turn‐only lane and maintain the bike lane,
Transition the bike lane to a bike route by implementing shared lane arrow markings on
the turn lane pavement and mount vertical signage, and
Striping the lane as a combined bike lane/right‐turn only lane (shown in Figure 3‐2).
3.4 Dual Left-Turn Lanes
Dual left‐turn lanes limit the ability to acquire space for bicycle facility, similar to right‐turn‐only
lanes. They differ in that the left‐turn lane cannot be shared with the bike facility due to its central
location in the roadway. As demonstrated by Figure 3‐1, the intersections of Broadway and H
Street, and Broadway and Palomar Street include dual left‐turn lanes at both northbound and
southbound Broadway approaches. Both of these intersections also include dedicated right‐turn‐
only lanes along each Broadway approach, further limiting the ability to acquire space for bicycle
facilities.
3.5 Bus Stops
Bus stops require additional attention, due to the
infrastructure in place that may limit the ability to
move or alter a stop location in a cost effective
manner. Bus stops are identified on the preferred
design striping plan. Many bus stops along Broadway
have a bus pad in place to indicate to the operator
where the appropriate place to stop is located.
Additionally, bus stops may interrupt the operation of
bicycle facilities, forcing cyclists to either wait for the
bus to continue or to change into the adjacent lane to
pass, and creating a potential conflict with vehicles.
The grey rectangle is a bus pad located just north
of D Street on Broadway.
Shared right‐turn only lane/bike lane in San Diego
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Figure 3‐2 NACTO Combined Bike Lane – Right‐Turn Only Lane Configurations
Source: NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide (2014)
Source: NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide (2014)
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3.6 Raised Medians
The southernmost segment of the Broadway study corridor, from L Street to Main Street, is unique
in that a raised landscaped median is present throughout. The median is generally 18’ wide,
narrowing to allow for left‐turn pockets and turn movements at intersections. The median limits
the ability to modify travel lanes for the purposes of bicycle facility implementation.
Narrowing lanes is an option for acquiring
additional width to implement a bicycle
facility along this segment of Broadway, as is
parking lane removal. Narrowing or removing
the landscaped median is another option to
gain the width required to implement a
bicycle facility.
An additional consideration associated with
median removal is the loss of landscaping.
While median removal may reduce
maintenance costs it will also result in losing
the added visual benefits provided by the
existing landscaping.
3.7 Vehicular Arterial Segment Level of Service
Vehicular level of service (LOS) is a quantitative measure representing the quality of service from
the driver’s perspective. The analysis of roadway segment LOS is based on the functional
classification of the roadway, the maximum capacity, roadway geometrics, and existing or
forecasted average daily traffic (ADT) volumes. Table 3‐1 shows acceptable LOS and volumes for
Chula Vista’s street classifications.
Table 3-1 Street Segment Performance Standards and Volumes
Street Classification Acceptable LOS Acceptable Volume (ADT)
Expressway C 70,000
Prime Arterial C 50,000
Major Street (six lanes) C 40,000
Major Street (four lanes) C 30,000
Class I Collector C 22,000
Town Center Arterial (four lanes) D 43,200
Gateway Street (six lanes) D 61,200
Gateway Street (four lanes) D 43,200
Urban Arterial D 37,800
Commercial Boulevard D 33,750
Downtown Promenade D 14,400
Source: City of Chula Vista Land Use and Transportation Element (2005)
The existing Broadway median has established
landscaping such as flowers or trees in many locations.
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Broadway, from C Street to L Street, is classified as a 4‐lane Commercial Boulevard. From L Street
to the City’s southern limit, Broadway is classified as a 4‐lane Major Street. Table 3‐2 displays the
existing ADT volumes along Broadway arterial segment and whether or not the segment currently
operates at an acceptable LOS. As shown, all Broadway segments are currently operating at an
acceptable LOS.
Table 3-2 Broadway Segment ADT and LOS
Broadway Segment ADT (2013) Acceptable? (Yes or No)
From C Street to E Street 18,243 Yes
From E Street to F Street 20,550 Yes
From F Street to I Street 22,033 Yes
From I Street to L Street 22,985 Yes
From L Street to Main Street 27,529 Yes
Source: City of Chula Vista Traffic Volumes (2013)
3.8 On-Street Parking
On‐street parking is an important consideration when evaluating roadway changes, even more so
when the study area is heavily commercial, as is the case for the Broadway corridor. A parking
inventory was performed to estimate the total number of on‐street parking spaces available along
the three segments of the Broadway corridor, including from C Street to F Street; from F Street to
L Street; and from L Street to Main Street.
Additionally, a parking occupancy or parking utilization study was conducted to inform the project
team of existing parking demand along the corridor. After consulting with business owners to
determine when their greatest parking demand is experienced, the occupancy study was
performed on a Saturday from 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM.
Table 3‐3 summarizes the parking inventory field review and occupancy study conducted in June
2015. As shown, there are approximately 703 parking spaces along Broadway from C Street to
Main Street. The F Street to L Street segment was found to have approximately 48% of curb length
allocated to parking, the greatest of the three segments, while C Street to F Street had the least
curb available for parking with 35%.
The occupancy study found the greatest parking occupancy to be 58% of available spaces for the
segment of F Street to L Street. Slightly lower parking occupancy rates were observed along the
segments between L Street and Main Street (41%), and between C Street and F Street (44%).
These findings generally demonstrate that existing parking supply exceeds demand during the
peak parking demand period, as identified by businesses with limited or no on‐site parking.
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Table 3-3 Broadway Parking Inventory and Occupancy Study
Data Category C Street to
F Street
F Street to
L Street
L Street to
Main Street Total
Roadway Mileage (miles) 0.75 1.50 1.70 3.95
Total Curb Length (feet) 7,037 14,160 15,595 36,792
No Parking Length (feet) 4,550 7,348 9,742 21,640
Parking Length (feet) 2,487 6,812 5,853 15,152
Parking Spaces (19 feet each) 115 313 275 703
Percent of Curb Available for Parking 35% 48% 38% 41%
Percent Occupied1 44% 58% 41% 49%
Note:
1. The occupancy study was performed on Saturday, June 27, 2015 from 2:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Figure 3‐3 displays the parking occupancy analysis results, depicting parking utilization along the
three segments for both the west and east sides of Broadway, as well as locations where parking
is not permitted at any time. As shown in Figure 3‐3, both sides of Broadway from F Street to L
Street exhibit relatively higher occupancy rates, 55% occupancy on the east side and 60% on the
west side. Both segments of Broadway, from C Street to F Street and from L Street to Main Street,
experienced greater parking demand on the east side of Broadway compared to the west side.
Due to large shopping center frontages at several locations, there is no on‐street parking today
from H Street to I Street (east side), from Oxford Street to Palomar Street (west side), and from
Anita Street to 400’ north of Main Street (east and west side).
Figure 3‐4 displays parcels with zero or limited off‐street parking spaces. Parcels with limited off‐
street parking were identified as having parking accessible only via the alley, which is commonly
used for employees and has limited visibility from the street. The parcels without off‐street
parking were further categorized by the distance to the nearest on‐street parking. As shown, one
parcel was identified as having zero off‐street parking spaces and the nearest on‐street parking at
a distance greater than 300 feet. Six parcels were identified as having zero off‐street parking
spaces and on‐street parking within 300 feet. Twenty‐eight parcels have limited off‐street parking.
A list of the parcel addresses and business types are provided in Appendix B. These instances were
found to be largely concentrated in three areas:
D Street to Flower Street
- West side of Broadway: 4 parcels with limited off‐street parking; 1 parcel with zero
off‐street parking and on‐street parking within 300 feet.
- East side of Broadway: 1 parcel without off‐street parking
Davidson Street to F Street
- West side of Broadway: 1 parcel without off‐street parking
- East side of Broadway: 7 parcels with limited off‐street parking
I Street to J Street
- West side of Broadway: 2 parcels with limited off‐street parking
- East side of Broadway: 5 parcels with limited off‐street parking; 2 parcels without
off‐street parking
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Bike Lanes on BroadwayFeasibility Study Draft Report Figure 3-3
Observed On-Street Parking Occupancy along Broadway
§¨¦5
²
0 2,0001,000 Feet
Data Collected between 2pm and 3pm on 6-27-15
C St
F St
L St
Main St
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
Percent Occupancy of Street Parking
53% - 60%
39% - 52%
32% - 38%
No Parking Any Time
Palomar St
Anita St
Naples St
Oxford St
Moss St
K St
J St
I St
H St
G St
F St
E St
D St
City ofChula Vista
55
155
151
38%
60%
32%
60
158
124
49%
55%
52%
C Street to F Street
F Street to L Street
L Street to Main Street
ParkingSpaces PercentOccupied ParkingSpaces PercentOccupied
West Side of Street East Side of Street
Broadway Segment
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Bike Lanes on BroadwayFeasibility Study Draft Report Figure 3-4
Businesses Potentially Affected by Loss of On-Street Parking
§¨¦5
²
0 2,0001,000 Feet
C St
F St
L St
Main St
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
Businesses without Off-Street Parking (8 Businesses)
Businesses with Limited Off-Street Parking (28 Businesses)
Palomar St
Anita St
Naples St
Oxford St
Moss St
K St
J St
I St
H St
G St
F St
E St
D St
D St
F St
J St
1
2
3
1
2
3
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
City ofChula Vista
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Bike Lanes on BroadwayFeasibility Study Draft Report Figure 3-5
Bicycle-Involved Collisions (2009-2013)
§¨¦5
²
0 2,0001,000 Feet
Source: SWITRS (2013)
C St
F St
L St
Main St
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
Numbers of Collisions
2
1
Palomar St
Anita St
Naples St
Oxford St
Moss St
K St
J St
I St
H St
G St
F St
E St
D St
City ofChula Vista
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3.9 Bicycle Collisions
Bicycle‐involved collision data was obtained from the Statewide Integrated Traffic Records Service
(SWITRS) for the 5‐year period from 2009 – 2013. The data was geocoded and mapped to help
identify locations where collisions have occurred and may require additional safety considerations.
During the 5‐year period, 33 bicycle involved collisions were reported along Broadway within the
study area.
Figure 3‐5 (on the preceding page)
displays the distribution of collisions
along the Broadway corridor. As
shown, the majority of the collisions
occurred at intersections or in close
proximity to intersections. The
intersection of Naples Street and
Broadway experienced the highest
number of collisions during the 5‐year
period, with 4 collisions over this
period. The block with the greatest
total collisions was Broadway from H
Street to I Street, where 6 collisions
were recorded. This segment is
adjacent to the Chula Vista Center
shopping center which has five access
points to/from Broadway, likely
attracting high volumes of vehicles and
cyclists.
Figure 3‐6 summarizes the “Primary
Collision Factor Category” assigned to
the collisions by the reporting law
enforcement officer. The leading
collision factor was attributed to riding
on the wrong side of the road,
representing 34% of all collisions,
potentially indicating a need for
increased education, and clarification
of where cyclists should be riding along
this corridor. Two collisions were
categorized as violating the pedestrian
right‐of‐way, potentially indicating the
bicyclist was riding on the sidewalk due
to discomfort mixing with traffic.
Wrong Side
of Road
34%
Pedestrian
Right of Way
6%
Improper Turning
21%
Automobile
Right of Way
15%
Traffic
Signals and
Signs
6%
Other
Hazardous
Violation
15%
Other Bicycle Violation
3%
Source: SWITRS (2015); Chen Ryan Associates, 2015
Figure 3‐6 Primary Collision Factor Category (2009
– 2013)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20092010201120122013
To
t
a
l
Bi
c
y
c
l
e
‐In
v
o
l
v
e
d
Co
l
l
i
s
i
o
n
s
Source: SWITRS (2015); Chen Ryan Associates, 2015
Figure 3‐7 Bicycle‐Involved Collisions by Year
(2009 – 2013)
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Figure 3‐7 displays the total collisions by year. Collisions peaked in 2010 with 9 bicycle‐involved
collisions and have steadily declined each year, with 5 collisions in 2013, the most recent year of
available data.
3.10 Bicycle Counts
Manual screenline bicycle counts, which record bicyclists passing a point along a segment, were
performed at six locations along Broadway, between intersections, from 6/4/2015 – 6/11/2015
during the evening peak period (4:00 PM – 6:00 PM). Only bicyclists traveling along Broadway
(north‐south) were counted. Weekday peak periods were chosen in an attempt to reflect
utilitarian bicycle commuters. The following variables were recorded during the counts:
Location (traffic lane or on sidewalk)
Wrong way cycling (against the direction of traffic)
Gender
Figure 3‐8 displays observed bicycle volumes at each of the six count locations. As shown, the
greatest volumes were recorded in the northern portion of the study area, while the lowest
volumes were recorded in the central portion. Appendix C includes the completed count sheets.
Table 3‐4 summarizes the bicycle counts in greater detail. As shown, approximately 68% of cyclists
were observed riding on the sidewalk, an indication that the majority of cyclists do not feel
comfortable mixing with traffic along Broadway.
Table 3-4 PM Peak Period Bicycle Counts (4PM-6PM)
Count Location Traffic Lane Sidewalk
Traffic Lane
Wrong‐
Way
Sidewalk
Wrong‐
Way
Male Female Total
Observed
Flower Street to
E Street
8
(30%)
19
(70%) 1 10 24 3 27
H Street to
I Street
8
(31%)
18
(69%) 0 9 23 3 26
Halsey Street to J
Street
4
(57%)
3
(43%) 0 2 7 0 7
L Street to
Arizona Street
5
(42%)
7
(58%) 0 6 12 0 12
Oxford Street to
Palomar Street
5
(45%)
6
(55%) 0 5 11 0 11
Palomar Street
to Anita Street
2
(13%)
14
(88%) 0 8 16 0 16
TOTAL 32
(32%)
67
(68%) 1 40 93
(94%)
6
(6%) 99
Source: Chen Ryan Associates, December 2015
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7
16
11
12
26
27
Bike Lanes on BroadwayFeasibility Study Draft Report Figure 3-8
Broadway Bicycle Counts (June 2015)
§¨¦5
²
0 2,0001,000 Feet
Source: Chen Ryan Associates (2015)
C St
F St
L St
Main St
B
r
o
a
d
w
a
y
PM Peak Period Bicycle Counts
26 - 27
11 - 16
7
Palomar St
Anita St
Naples St
Oxford St
Moss St
K St
J St
I St
H St
G St
F St
E St
D St
City ofChula Vista
Counts conducted on a weekday between 4pm and 6pm.Only north-south movements along Broadway counted.
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Interestingly, the three sites with the highest observed sidewalk cycling rates were found to
include one site in each of the three curb‐to‐curb width categories:
88% sidewalk cycling rate – from Palomar Street to Anita Street (82’ curb‐to‐curb width)
70% sidewalk cycling rate – from Flower Street to E Street (70’ curb‐to‐curb width)
69% sidewalk cycling rate – from H Street to I Street (80’ curb‐to‐curb width)
In total, across the six count sites, 43 cyclists were riding on the west side of Broadway, while 56
were seen riding on the east side during the 4PM‐6PM peak period.
Only one of the 32 cyclists riding in the traffic lane was observed riding in the wrong direction,
whereas 40 of the 67 cyclists riding on the sidewalk were observed riding in the wrong direction.
Additionally, a significant gender discrepancy was observed, with 94% of cyclists identified as male.
The findings related to sidewalk cycling and gender are strong indicators that the Broadway
corridor is generally uninviting to the broader population and that bicycle facility improvements
are needed.
One of the count locations, Broadway from H
Street to I Street, was previously counted in
August 2010 in support of the City of Chula Vista’s
2011 Bicycle Master Plan. The count was
performed during the same weekday peak period
(4:00 PM to 6:00 PM), allowing for a simple
volume and gender comparison. Table 3‐5
displays the comparison between the 2011 and
2015 count. As shown, volumes have grown from
19 cyclists in 2010 to 26 cyclists in 2015, a 37%
increase. Males were by far the majority during
both count periods. While a single count location
provides a very small sample size for comparison,
this demonstrates growth in cycling demand
which is also exhibited in regional, state, and
national trends.
Table 3-5 H Street to I Street Count Comparison (2010 vs. 2015)
Date/Time Counted Male Female Total Observed
8/31/2010
1600 – 1800 18 1 19
6/5/2015
1600 – 1800 23 3 26
Source: Chula Vista Bikeway Master Plan (2011); Chen Ryan Associates, (2015)
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4.0 Alternative Development
Draft alternative designs were developed for four segments along Broadway. The segments
generally follow the varying curb‐to‐curb widths, with the exception of the northerly (C Street to
F Street) segment, which was divided into two segments due to changing median characteristics.
The segments and number of design alternatives developed include the following:
C Street to E Street – 3 alternatives
E Street to F Street – 2 alternatives
F Street to L Street – 2 alternatives
L Street to Main Street – 2 alternatives
Each of the alternatives was designed taking into consideration the opportunities and limitations
described in the previous chapter and public input. Additional emphasis was placed on
maintaining the existing curb‐to‐curb widths in an effort to avoid potentially costly construction.
Each of the design alternatives was presented during the second workshop series to solicit
community input and identify the preferred alternative.
4.1 C Street to E Street Alternative Designs
The following three alternative designs were developed for the C Street to E Street segment:
C Street to E Street #1
5’ bike lanes with 3’ buffers
Two 11’ travel lanes in each direction
Continuous 10’ two‐way left‐turn
lane
No on‐street parking on either side
C Street to E Street #2
5’ bike lanes
Two 11’ travel lanes in each direction
4’ painted center median
8’ parking lane on east side; no on‐
street parking on west side
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C Street to E Street #3
5’ bike lanes with 3’ buffer
One 12’ travel lane in each direction
Continuous 14’ two‐way left‐turn
lane
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
4.2 E Street to F Street Alternative Designs
The following two alternative designs were developed for the E Street to F Street segment:
E Street to F Street #1
5’ bike lanes
Two 11’ travel lanes in each direction
No median
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
E Street to F Street #2
5’ bike lanes with 3’ buffer
One 12’ travel lane in each direction
Continuous 14’ two‐way left‐turn
lane
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
4.3 F Street to L Street Alternative Designs
The following two alternative designs were developed for the F Street to L Street segment:
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F Street to L Street #1
5’ bike lanes
Two 11’ travel lanes in each direction
Continuous 10’ two‐way left‐turn
lane
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
F Street to L Street #2
6’ bike lanes with 7’ buffer
One 12’ travel lane in each direction
Continuous 14’ two‐way left‐turn
lane
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
4.4 L Street to Main Street Alternative Designs
The following two alternative designs were developed for the L Street to Main Street segment:
L Street to Main Street #1
5’ bike lanes with 4’ buffer
Two 11’ travel lanes in each direction
Existing 18’ wide raised median with
left‐turn pockets
No on‐street parking
L Street to Main Street #2
6’ bike lanes with 6’ buffer
One 12’ travel lane in each direction
Existing 18’ wide raised median with
left‐turn pockets
Two 8’ on‐street parking lanes
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5.0 Preferred Alternative
Identification of the preferred alternative was largely based on the community input collected
during the second workshop series, engineering feasibility, and City staff input. The preferred
design takes into consideration many of the concerns voiced by community members and other
stakeholders where feasible, such as separation from vehicular traffic provided by buffers,
preservation of on‐street parking, and bike lane/bus stop interaction. The preferred alternative
includes three different cross‐sections for accommodating bike lanes along Broadway, reflecting
the varying curb‐to‐curb widths and traffic volumes. The preferred alternative striping plan is
provided in Appendix D. The defining characteristics for the three sections are described in the
following pages. This Chapter concludes with a summary of additional considerations. Note that
Broadway is a truck route. Per MTS, the lanes need to be a minimum of 11 feet wide.
5.1 C Street to G Street
The northerly segment, C Street to G Street, is the most constrained segment in terms of curb‐to‐
curb width (approximately 70’ between C Street and F Street). However, the relatively low traffic
volumes (17,500 – 22,000 ADT) provide greater flexibility for the roadway configuration than
offered by the other segments. A road diet is recommended for this segment, enabling the
preservation of existing on‐street parking and the ability to provide buffered bicycle lanes. Figure
5‐1 displays the preferred alternative for the C Street to G Street segment. Note that this segment
has been extended to G Street in order to transition between two lanes to four lanes north of G
Street rather than at the G Street intersection.
Figure 5‐1 C Street to G Street Preferred Alternative
5’ bike lane with 3’ buffer
Single 12’ vehicular travel lane in each direction
14’ two‐way left‐turn lane
Retain existing 8’ on‐street parking lanes
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5.2 G Street to L Street
The G Street to L Street segment is wide (approximately 80’) compared to the northern segment,
and is not constrained by the presence of a physical median like the southerly segment. A standard
bike lane can be implemented within the existing curb‐to‐curb while preserving on‐street parking
and all vehicular lanes. Figure 5‐2 displays the preferred alternative for the G Street to L Street
segment.
Figure 5‐2 G Street to L Street Preferred Alternative
5’ bike lane
- 5’ bike lane with 8’ buffer between H Street and I Street (northbound only)
Two 11’ vehicular travel lanes in each direction
10’ two‐way left‐turn lane
Retain existing 8’ on‐street parking lanes
5.3 L Street to Main Street
The southerly segment, L Street to Main Street, has the widest curb‐to‐curb width (approximately
82’). However, this segment is constrained by an 18’ wide landscaped median with left‐turn
pockets. On‐street parking is intermittent throughout this segment with parking prohibited along
some blocks, such as the west side of Broadway from Oxford Street to Palomar Street. Buffered
bike lanes are recommended for this segment, which can be implemented by prohibiting on‐street
parking throughout the segment and narrowing vehicular travel lanes. The number of vehicular
travel lanes and the existing landscaped median are retained. Figure 5‐3 displays the preferred
alternative for the L Street to Main Street segment.
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Figure 5‐3 L Street to Main Street Preferred Alternative
5’ bike lane with 4’ buffer
One 11’ inside (#1 lane) vehicular travel lane, one 12’ outside (#2 lane) vehicular travel lane
in each direction
Retain existing median with left‐turn pockets
No on‐street parking
5.4 Additional Considerations
Future Traffic Volumes
Forecast traffic volumes were considered while evaluating
the design alternatives. Specifically, the forecast volumes
along Broadway from C Street to G Street were analyzed to
determine whether removal of a travel lane in each
direction would be feasible. In the Road Diet Informational
Guide (November 2014), provided as Appendix E, the FHWA
advises roadways with ADT of 20,000 vehicles per day (vpd)
may be good candidates for a road diet. The document also
references the wide range in thresholds established by
other agencies, displayed as Figure 5‐4, notably Seattle set
25,000 as the ADT threshold.
Figure 5‐5 displays the existing and forecast Broadway traffic
volumes for the year 2035.
Figure 5‐4 Road Diet Implementation
Thresholds by Agency
Source: FHWA (2014)
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 320
Anita St
F St
G St
H St
L St
Moss St
Naples S
t
Oxford S
t
Palomar
S
t
I St
J St
K St
C St
1
8
.
2
Main St
Existing Curb-to-Curb Widths
Existing & Forecast Vehicular Volumes
70’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with Center
Left-Turn Lane and Parking)
82’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with 18’ raised
median)
80’ Curb-to-Curb (4-Lane with Center
Left-Turn Lane and Parking)
2
0
.
6
2
2
.
0
2
2
.
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1
8
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D St
E St
XX.X Average Daily Traffic Volumes
(in thousands)
Figure 5-5
Existing and Future Vehicular Volumes
Bike Lanes on Broadway
Source: City of Chula Vista Traffic Volumes Years 2009, 2013,
2014 & 2015; SANDAG Series 12 Regional Model Base
Year 2008 Unadjusted Volume & Year 2035 Forecast
Volume
XX.X 2035 Forecast Traffic Volumes
(in thousands)
0.75 Miles
1.5 Miles
1.7 Miles
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 321
Page 42
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
As shown, existing volumes along the C Street to G Street segment range from a low of 18,500
ADT to a high of 22,000 ADT, while forecast volumes range from a low of 18,000 ADT to a high of
26,600 ADT.
The road diet may be in place for a limited time along the F Street to G Street segment, due to
forecast vehicular volumes exceeding recommended thresholds. As volumes approach the 25,000
ADT threshold, the road diet may begin to negatively impact LOS, at which point intersection
approach striping modifications may be considered in order to improve LOS at the intersections.
Intersection Approaches
Effective intersection approaches improve the visibility of cyclists to motorists and help facilitate
predictable movements by cyclists and motorists. The preferred alternative design uses a “skip
stripe” (or dashed stripe) at intersection approaches without a dedicated right‐turn lane, to
indicate to right‐turning vehicles where it is permitted to cross into the bike lane. Green paint is
recommended to fill the bike lane approximately 35’ prior to the intersection to reinforce the area
as a bike lane and to indicate the appropriate location for cyclists to wait for the signal to change.
Right‐Turn Lane Approaches
Nine of the 16 signalized intersections along Broadway, between C Street and Main Street, have
dedicated right‐turn lanes. Additionally, right‐turn lanes will be added at both Broadway
intersection approaches to F Street. The presence of a dedicated right‐turn lane limits the
roadway space available to repurpose for a bicycle facility.
In some instances, there is adequate right‐of way to maintain both the bike lane and the right‐turn
lane. At these locations, green paint is used on the bike lane approach to the right‐turn lane to
alert cyclists a conflict point is approaching. The green paint is then discontinued and the bike
lane includes a skip stripe to indicate to right‐turning vehicles the appropriate location to cross
over the bike lane and enter the right‐turn lane. The skip stripe is discontinued approximately 35’
before the intersection and the bike lane is again filled with green paint to reinforce the area as a
bike lane and to indicate the appropriate location for cyclists to wait for the signal to change. The
method described above is recommended for the following intersection approaches:
C Street (northbound)
D Street (northbound)
E Street (southbound)
F Street (both directions)
I Street (northbound)
J Street (southbound)
There is not sufficient width to maintain the bike lane and the right‐turn lane at three signalized
intersections with a dedicated right‐turn lane(s). In these instances, the bike lane transitions to a
shared bike lane/right‐turn lane. Sharrows are used to guide cyclists through the turn lane and up
to the intersection. The shared lane is recommended for the right‐turn lane considering that
turning lanes tend to have slower speeds and lower traffic volumes than the adjacent through
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 322
Page 43
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
lane. The shared bike lane/right‐turn lane method described above is recommended for the
following intersection approaches:
H Street (both directions)
L Street (southbound)
Palomar Street (both directions)
Bus Stops
Maintaining efficient bus operations is critical to the transportation network. Bus stops are
accommodated in the preferred alternative design by skip striping the bike lane approach to
permit the bus to crossing over the bike lane. The location of bus stops are denoted on the
preferred alternative striping plan by green boxes for reference.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 323
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Appendix A
Rails‐to‐Trails Conservancy Memo:
Accommodating Bicycles on Broadway
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 324
Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
Local Government Commission
California Bicycle Coalition
Memo
September, 201 "1
To:
Fro :
Re:
City of Chula Vista
Healthy Transportation Network
Accommodating Bicycles on Broadway
Feasibility of Bicycle Lanes on Broadway
Based on the field visit we conducted on August 9, 2011 and the discussions we held with City
transportation staffdudng that visit, we believe that the City of Chula Vista will improve traffic
safety and neighborhood livability by accommodating bicycling on Broadway. We recommend the
installation of class 2 bicycle lanes from C Street to Main Street. This conclusion is based on the
following observations:
[] Bicyclists are already traveling along Broadway, both for the purpose of through travel as the
parallel routes are not continuous, and to access the services and businesses that are located on
Broadway;
[] Traffic volumes and vehicle speeds are too high on Broadway for bicyclists to share the lane
with motorists, and no bike lanes exist to provide a safer space for bicycling;
[] Therefore, bicyclists most often ride on the sidewalks which presents serious hazards at
intersections and degrades the pedestrian environment;
The good news is that there is enough space on Broadway to accommodate Class 2 bicycle lanes
without the added cost of shifting curbs or purchasing right-of-way. Blocks on the northern section
of Broadway, from C Street to F Street, typically have 70 feet, curb-to-curb; blocks on the southern
section of Brnadway, from F Street to Main Street typically have 80 feet, curb-to-curb. We believe
that a customized plan that takes into account the available space, curb-to-curb, as well as the
varying need for parking and/or two-way left-turn lanes along different sections of Broadway can
be developed to provide a continuous Class 2 bicycle lane in each direction Broadway.
On the sections of Broadway that currently have 70 feet curb-to-curb, the bicycle lanes will only fit
if parking on one side of the street or the two-way lefi-turn lane is dropped. The City will need to
evaluate the tradeoffs between these two strategies. Although it is often desirable to provide on
street parking to support local businesses, the Broadway corridor appears to have sufficient off..
street parking that eliminating it on some blocks should be possible without negative impacts. If
parking is eliminated on one side of the street the lane widths would be as follows:
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 325
2
[] One 6-foot bicycle lane (adjacent to curb), two t0-foot travel lanes, one 10-foot two-way, left
turn lane, one 10-foot lane, one 11 -foot travel lane, one 6-font bicycle lane and one 7-foot
parking lane as shown below.
16, I,o,l,0,110110,111,1617,
If the two-way left turn lane is eliminated, the lane widths would be as follows:
[] Two 7-foot parking lanes, two 6-foot bicycle lanes, four 1 l-foot travel lanes as shown below,
I 7,1 .1 11, I 11. I ,1, Ill, 16.17,1
On the sections of Broadway that currently have 80 feet curb-to-curb, bicycle lanes will fit without
changing the lane configuration except for narrowing the lanes, as follows:
[] Two 7-foot parking lanes, two 6-foot bicycle lanes, four 11-foot travel lanes, one 10-foot two
way left turn lane as shown below,
17,16, t I ,l, I to, I I ,,, Io, I ,,I
On sections of Broadway that have more than 80 feet curb-to-curb, efforts should be made to add a
raised median with turning pockets instead of a continuous two-way left turn lane to make it easier
for pedestrians crossing the street and to better channelize turning movements. This is especially
the case in sections of Broadway where the blocks are long and pedestrians are crossing midblock.
On ttle section of Broadway between H Street and I Street, due to particularly high volume of
through and turning traffic, it might make sense to eliminate the on-street parking adjacent to the
Chula Vista Center mall and to provide a raised median with turning pockets where needed. Studies
have found that raised medians can reduce pedestrian crashes by up to 40 percent. (See Zegeer, C.,
Stewart, J., and Huang, H., 0'E kczs ofA a/if-e,-/,ersus g/llt talff'ed Cross t.alks a¢ (Z11colzt/'olled
Zocaliozzs." Ereczilive 5}/zziz/zaO, azzdRecoH#lzezzded ddeh zes, Report No. FH WA-RD-0 1-075,
Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, March 2002.)
In the sections south of L Street that include a raised median with turning pockets, the City may
need to eliminate on-street parking in some sections in order to fit in the bicycle lanes. When
bicycle lanes are placed next to parked vehicles, a minimum of 13 feet should be provided for the
parking lane and the bicycle lane. To encourage motorists to park close to the curb, the parking
lane (or T markings) should be placed 7-feet from the curb, with a 6-foot bicycle lane.
(Alternatively the parking lane can be set at 8 feet with a 5-font bicycle lane.) All parking lanes
should be marked with a continuous line or with "T's that designate the individual parking spaces.
IfT markings are used, a perpendicular line extending into the bicycle lane tour feet should be
included (as shown in Appendix A, Slide #19 &the powerpoint presentation) to indicate to
bicyclists where to ride to stay out of the door zone.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 326
3
Bicycle lanes at any intersections along Broadway that include a dedicated right-turn lane should
shift to the left of the lane as per the California MUTCD, Chapter 9, so cyclists can travel straight
and avoid "right-hook" crashes.
As we discussed with staff during our visit, 10-foot lanes on urban arterials with speeds below 45
mph have not been found to reduce safety or capacity. A study on lane width safety by Potts,
Harwood and Richard presented at the Transportation Research Board in 2007 stated that: "The
research found no general indication that the use of lanes narrower than 3.6 m (12 ft) on urban and
suburban arterials increases crash frequencies. This finding suggests that geometric design policies
should provide substantial flexibility for use of lane widths narrower than 3.6 m (12 ft)."
("Relationship of Lane Width to Safety for Urban and Suburban Arterials," Ingrid B. Potts Principal
Traffic Engineer Midwest Research Institute, Douglas W. Harwood Transportation Research Center
Manager Midwest Research, Karen R. Richard StaffAnalyst Midwest Research Institute, TRB 2007
Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Record 2023.)
Additional support for narrower lanes is included in the following studies:
D Safe Streets, Livable Streets: A Positive Approach to Urban Roadside Design, A Dissertation
Presented to The Academic Faculty by Eric Dumbaugh, In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for tile Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology December, 2005
[] Traffic Fatalities and Injuries: Are Reductions the Result of"Improvements" in Highway
Design Standards? Robert B. Noland Centre for Transport Studies Dept. of Civil and
Environmental Engineering Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine London,
SW7 2BU Phone: 011-44-207-594-6036 Fax: 011-44-207-594-6102 Email: r.noland@ic.ac.uk
http://cts.cv.ic.ac.nk (TRB Presentation 2000)
D The Effects of Transportation Corridors' Roadside Design Features on User Behavior and
Safety, and Their Contributions to Health, Environmental Qnality, and Community Economic
Vitality: a Literature Review, Elizabeth Macdonald, Rebecca Sanders, Paul Supawanich,
University of California, Berkeley, University of California Transportation Center UCTC
Research Paper No. 878
[] The Influence of Lane Widths on Safety and Capacity: A Summary of the Latest Findings
Theodore Petritsch, P.E. PTOE Director of Transportation Services Sprinkle Consulting,
Sprinkle Consulting
Examples of cities that have accommodated bicycle lanes on multMane streets by narrowing down
the vehicle travel lanes to 10 feet are included in Appendix B, "Accommodating Bike Lanes in
Constrained Rights of Way" assembled by the Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals.
Photographs of cities that have similar streets to Broadway with bicycle lanes are included in the
presentation enclosed as Appendix A.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 327
4
Case Studies and Reports Showin Economic Benefits of Bicyclin
Infrastructure Investments on Local Business
1. How Bike Lanes Can Boost the Economy: Recognizing the economic role of bikes: a study in
Sydney, Australia
http:sustainab ecitiesc ective.c m/bi -city/2425 /h w-bike-anes-can-b st-ec n my
Research in 2007 by Alison Lee sought to identify the economic value of replacing car parking with
bike parking in shopping strips. The case study in Lygon Street Carlton in Melbourne showed that
cycling generates 3.6 times more expenditure. Even though a car user spends more per hour on
average compared to a bike rider, the small area of public space required for bike parking suggests
that each square metre allocated to bike parking generates $31 per hour, compared to $6 generated
for each square metre used for a car parking space, with food/drink and clothing retailers benefiting
the most from bike riders.
2. Bike Lanes, On-Street Parking and Business: A Study of Bloor Street in Toronto's Annex
Neighbourhood
www.cleanairpartnership.or /pdf/bike-lanes-parkinff.pd f
From Conclusions/Recommendations section: This study set out to analyze the constraints and
opportunities, including the economic impact of removing one lane of on-street parking, for
installing a bike lane on Bloor Street throngh the Annex neigbbourhood. Based on the data, analysis
and discussion, the evidence makes a strong case that Toronto should be looking to install a bike
lane on tbis section of Bloor Street. The spending habits of cyclists, their relatively high mode
share, and the minimal impact on parking all demonstrate that merchants in this area are unlikely to
be negatively affected by reallocating on-street parking space to a bike lane. On the contrary, this
change will likely increase commercial activity.
3. Bloor Street Follow-up Study - Bike Lanes, On-Street Parking and Business: Year 2 Report
http://torontocat.ca/main/sites/all/files/BikeLanes Parkinz Business BloorWestVillage.pdf
From Conclusions and Recommendations section: The data presented in this report indicate that in
tbe Bloor West Village neighborhood there is both visitor/resident and merchant support for
changes in street use allocation to anpport active transportation snch as installing a bike lane or
widening sidewalks, and that the removal of half of the on-street parking to accommodate such
changes would be unlikely to negatively impact commercial activity.
From Conclusions and Recommendations section: The results of this study, combined with the
results of the previous study in the Bloor Annex neighborhood, suggest that the assumption that
reducing on-street parking to accommodate active transportation is "bad for business" may not be
true for at least two different neighborhoods along the Bloor-Danforth corridor.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 328
5
4. Bike Corrals: Local Business Impacts, Benefits, and Attitudes
From Bicyclists as Customers section: A concern of businesses, specifically regarding the loss of
valuable on-street auto parking, is that they will lose customers who drive without gaining
customers who travel by other modes. Despite this commonly held logic, 40 percent &all
businesses estimate that they have seen an increase or strong increase in customers who are
bicyclists. Furthermore, businesses in this study, on average, perceive that one out of every four
(24.8 percent) of their customers are bicyclists.
From Demand for Parking section: The bike corrals increase the parking capacity of the street by
400 to 800 percent, per corral, by removing 1 to 2 auto parking spaces and replacing them with
room for 10 to 20 bicycles. With average persons per vehicle steadily declining, reaching a low of
1.08 in 2000, the bike corrals are often meeting the same or similar demand as the auto parking it
replaced. This is true even when current existing conditions at some corrals average just one or two
parked bikes at a time. The 400 to 800 percent increase in parking capacity benefits business by
allowing more potential customers to park adjacent to their establishment.
\\Western\rtc files\HTN\Technical Assistance Workshops 201 l\City ofChula Vista\Chula Vista
TA Post-Mtu docs\PDX Bike Corral Study.pdf
5. Shoppers and How They Travel
http:www sustrans.r .uk/assets es iveab e%2 neighb ur ds/Sh ppers%2 inf %2 sheet%2
0-%20LN02.pdf
This study by Sustrans (United Kingdom) focused on the City of Bristol to determine how
customers traveled to shop. The study found that retailers overestimate the importance of the car,
overestimate how far their customers travel, and underestimate how many shops each customer
visits. These findings have real significance for business planning- as well as land use and
transport. Typically, retailers advocate for more car access and parking, and tend to resist measures
to promote walking, cycling and public transport use, yet this study suggests that the opposite would
be more beneficial to businesses.
Shoppers' choice of travel modes in Bristol study
55%
I I10% 13%
Actual mode of customer travel
R
22%
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 329
6
Education for Motorists and Bicyclists - Share the Road Campaigns
As you proceed with implementing changes on Broadway, it will be important to educate the
community - motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists - about how to safely and legally share the road.
Below are some good Share the Road program descriptions as well as some promising statistics on
the impact of these programs in tandem with bicycle infrastructure improvements.
1. Marin County Bike Coalition (MCBC)
The MCBC operates a fairly extensive Share the Road campaign, and has extensively documented
their efforts on their webpage: Share the Road paae. The purpose of their campaign is "educating
bicyclists and motorists to share the road courteously and safely."
Their page includes data about the success of tbeir program, including this: "a positive piece of data
from the California Highway Patrol's Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWTRS) shows
that Marin County bike and car crashes declined by 34% over the past I0 years, while bicycle
commuting has simultaneously increased by 66%. "
The Marin County Bicycle Coalition's efforts continue to help make the road safer, and your
financial support and volunteerism through attending public meetings, makes a big difference.
Through our collaborative efforts with law enforcement and public works departments we have
raised awareness and changed the physical environment to make our roads safer for bicycle riding.
Each time we secure new bike lanes, Complete Streets policies, fiscal support for non-motorized
transportation projects, etc. we are helping to make the roads safer for bicycle commuters and
recreational riders in Marin County.
MCBC's current program consists of three main components: Check o , Basic Street Skills
classes and Ridin with Youth workshops. As of December 2008 fonding for these programs is
provided by the Non-motorized Transportation Pilot Program, administered by WalkBikeMarin.
Additional partners for this program are Marin General Hospital and Marin County Law
Enforcement.
CHECKPOINT program: Local law enforcement agencies and MCBC team up for the Checkpoints
to show their united support of reducing road rage and increasing traffic safety for motorists and
cyclists. Uniformed officers and MCBC volunteers provide Share the Road flyers to motorists and
cyclists that pass through each Checkpoint. The flyers contain California Vehicle Code information,
Codes of Conduct for bicyclists and motorists to insure their safety and foster respect for each other
and additional safety tips to prevent road rage.
http://www.marinbike.ore./Campai ns/ShareTheRoad/lndex.shtml
2. Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center
This webpage contains case studies of Bike/Ped Safety Campaigns from around the country. For
example, "Share the Road for a Healthy Maine" details their Share the Road Campaign materials
developed for TV ads, radio spots, etc. Although surveys to glean the results were inconclusive,
anecdotal evidence suggests positive impacts.
http://www.bicyclin info.oreJeducation/case-studies.cfm
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 330
7
RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS SUBMITTED AFTER OUR FIELD VISIT
QUESTION #1: How is tile pavement maintained under bike corrals? (Tile pavement will
probably be subject to less stress since vehicles will not be using it, but we would probably
want to include this pavement in an overlay or seal of the street.)
We don't have this information, but you could find out by contacting someone in the Portland
program. Tile contact person listed on the website is: Sarah Figliozzi, City of Portland Bureau of
Transportation; sarah.figliozzi at portlandoregon.gnv
You'll find a lot &information about the Portland Bicycle Corral Program here:
http://www.portlandonline.com/transportation/index.cfm?a=250076&c=34813
QUESTION #2: Where would be the best locations to use colored bike lanes?
There is no standard yet for how and where to use colored bike lanes. A good place to start is in
conflict zones: places where tbe lanes cross a lane of traffic where you want to give motorists an
extra reminder to look out for bikes. This issue is addressed in the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design
Guide (more on NACTO in the response to question #3 below):
http://nacto.oruYcities-for-cyclin u/desi n-uide/bikewav-sinin g-markinu/colored-bike-lanes/
QUESTION #3: How do municipalities deal with liability issues for innovative treatments,
since they have not yet been accepted into the MUTCD?
Our understanding is that if the treatment is done with approval from FHWA as an experimental
treatment, the liability is no different than any other transportation facility; you should confirm this
with FHWA. In our interviews with several communities using experimental treatments, they
indicated the process to get FHWA approval was fairly straightforward and not onerous. Here's a
web page with more info: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/cnndexper.htm
This chart on the status of various FHWA experiments might also be helpful:
http://www.flawa.dot.ov/environment/bikeped/mutcd bike.htm
A good resource for cities that are trying new approaches to bicycling is the
National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO), which recently produced an Urban
Bikeway Design Guide, "a collection of 21 innovative bikeway treatments designed to provide
practitioners with a larger set &design solutions that go well beyond existing design guides and
manuals to help promote safe bicycling." You can view the Guide here: http://nacto.or cities-for
cvclin g/desi n-guide/
The following language from the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide is instructive:
"It is important to note that many urban situations are complex; treatments must be tailored to the
individual situation. Good engineering judgment based on deep knowledge of bicycle transportation
should be a part of bikeway design. Decisions should be thoroughly documented. To assist with
this, the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide links to companion reference material and studies."
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 331
{)i ,5i ;;z i , t ,i 2._
8
There is a chapter on liability in the ITE's "Traffic Calming State of the Practice" Guide, which
makes it clear how cities can protect themselves against liability. The Guide indicates that fears of
litigation are often overblown:
http:llwww.ite.or traffic/tcsop/Chapter6.pdf
CONCLUSION
We appreciate the opportunity to meet all of you and applaud your interest in making your city
more bicycle-friendly. We hope that the Healthy Transportation Network's Technical Assistance
Grant was useful to you. We would appreciate your feedback, which will help us continue to
improve our program. If you can take a few minutes to respond to the following questions, we'd
really appreciate it. You can email your response to Laura Cohen at Rails-to-Trails Conservancy,
l. Overall, was the Technical Assistance consultation helpful? Please rate on a scale of 1-5
with 5 = extremely helpful; 1 = not helpful at all
2. What was most helpful to you?
3. Do you have any suggestions for improving our program?
4. Would you recommend this resource to others?
5. Do you anticipate that the Technical Assistance consultation will enable you to move
forward with some element of your bicycle or pedestrian plans? If so, please specify.
If you should need further technical assistance from the Healthy Transportation Network, we would
be happy to talk to you about a fee-for-service arrangement, Please contact any one of us.
Good luck, and thank you for hosting the Healthy Transportation Network staff.
Laura Cohen, Western Region Director, Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
415-814-1100; laura@railstotrails.org
Paul Zykofsky, Director, Center for Livable Communities, Local Government Commission
916-448-1198, ext. 317; pzykofskv@l c.or ;
Dave Snyder, Executive Director, California Bicycle Coalition
415-431-2453; dave(calbike.or
APPENDICES:
A - Pdf of powerpoint presentation given by HTN staff for Chula Vista field visit, August 10, 2011
(includes slides from "Economic Effects of Traffic Calming on Urban Small Businesses" by Emily
Drennen)
B - Pdf of"Accommodating Bike Lanes in Constrained Rights-of-Way" prepared by Association of
Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals (APBP)
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 332
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Appendix B
Parcel Addresses Potentially Impacted by On‐Street Parking Loss
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 333
Broadway Businesses Potentially Impacted by Loss of On‐Street Parking
Segment Number Parcel No. Address Phone Business Type
1: C St ‐ F St
1 5650401500 48 Broadway (619) 422‐5882 Cleaners
2 5650600500 76 Broadway (619) 425‐5880 Awnings
3 5651623100 110 Broadway (619) 946‐4102 Flooring
4 5651623000 118 Broadway (619) 476‐7277 Auto Repair
5 5651622100 120 Broadway (619) 426‐2797 Auto Repair
6 5651702300 131 Broadway (619) 410‐1869 Wholesale Fitness
7 5651621800 132 Broadway (619) 585‐4748 Computer Repair
8 5651621800 134 Broadway (619) 425‐3006 The Nails Stop
9 5651621800 136 Broadway (619) 427‐4247 Barber
10 5670411500 245 Broadway (619) 691‐8341 Florist
11 5670321700 246 Broadway (619) 425‐3536 Pawn Shop
12 5670411500 247 Broadway (619) 420‐0824 Bar
13 5670530200 259 Broadway (619) 426‐9423 Dance Studio
14 5670530300 261/263 Broadway (619) 691‐1657 Leather Goods
15 5670530400 265 Broadway (619) 476‐1338 Auto Glass
16 5670530400 265 1/2 Broadway (619) 407‐4180 Media Services
17 5670531200 273 Broadway (619) 585‐3119 Auto Repair
18 5670530700 277 Broadway (619) 427‐0348 Furniture
19 5670531300 281 Broadway n/a Believed to be Out
of business
20 5670531000 283 Broadway (619) 585‐8122 Tattoo
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 334
Broadway Businesses Potentially Impacted by Loss of On‐Street Parking
Segment Number Parcel No. Address Phone Business Type
2: F St ‐ L St
21 5670902300 380 Broadway n/a Believed to be Out of
business
22 5672000900 408 Broadway (619) 425‐1966 Tax Services
23 5672001300 424 Broadway (619) 961‐0408 Video Game Store
24 5672001300 428 Broadway (619) 420‐7090 Land Surveyor
25 5710501100 568 Broadway (619) 425‐2660 Furniture
26 5711230800 632 Broadway (619) 585‐8128 Auto Repair
27 5720803100 633 Broadway (619) 271‐2846 Barber
28 5720803100 635 Broadway (619) 425‐1823 Restaurant
29 5720803000 639 Broadway (619) 407‐4338 Mattress Store
30 5721310100 667 Broadway n/a Believed to be Out of
business
31 5721310200 669 Broadway (619) 564‐4264 Fabric Store
32 5721310300 671 Broadway (619) 585‐1352 Restaurant
33 5721312100 679 Broadway n/a Believed to be Out of
business
34 5721312100 681 Broadway (619) 737‐5975 Salon
35 5721312000 683 Broadway n/a Believed to be Out of
business
36 5721803300 725 Broadway (619) 476‐3470 Bar
37 5722705100 801 Broadway (619) 585‐3115 Auto Repair
3: L St ‐ Main
St
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39 6181520400 1077 Broadway (619) 476‐2231 A1 Auto Body and Paint
40 6220913200 1510 Broadway (619) 427‐6785 Auto Repair
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 335
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Appendix C
Bicycle Count Sheets
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 336
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Appendix D
Preferred Alternative Striping Plan
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 343
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Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study
Final Report
Appendix E
FHWA Road Diet Informational Guide
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 354
www.safety.fhwa.dot.gov
FHWA Safety Program
Road Diet
Informational Guide
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 355
Technical Report Documentation Page
1. Report No.
7. Author(s)
17. Key Words
19. Security Clasif. (of this report)
Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed page authorized
20. Security Clasif. (of this page)21. No. of Pages21. Price
4. Title and Subtitle
15. Supplementary Notes
16. Abstract
9. Performing Organization Name and Address
12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address
5. Report Date
10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
6. Performing Organization Code
11. Contract or Grant No.
14. Sponsoring Agency Code
8. Performing Organization Report No.
18. Distribution Statement
FHWA-SA-14-028
Road Diet Informational Guide
A classic Road Diet converts an existing four-lane undivided roadway segment to a three-lane segment consisting of two
through lanes and a center two-way left turn lane (TWLTL). A Road Diet improves safety by including a protected left-turn lane
for mid-block left-turning motorists, reducing crossing distance for pedestrians, and reducing travel speeds that decrease crash
severity. Additionally, the Road Diet provides an opportunity to allocate excess roadway width to other purposes, including
bicycle lanes, on-street parking, or transit stops. This Informational Guide includes safety, operational, and quality of life con-
siderations from research and practice, and guides readers through the decision-making process to determine if Road Diets are
a good fit for a certain corridor. It also provides design guidance and encourages post-implementation evaluation.
Leidos
11251 Roger Bacon Drive
Reston, VA 20190
Subconsultants: Iowa State University, Sam Schwartz Engineering, University of
Utah
Federal Highway Administration
Office of Safety
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington, DC 20590
Keith Knapp, Brian Chandler, Jennifer Atkinson, Thomas Welch, Heather Rigdon,
Richard Retting, Stacey Meekins, Eric Widstrand, and R.J. Porter.
Road Diet, four-lane, undivided, three-lane, two-way-left-
turn-lane, cross section, safety, operations,
reconfiguration, queuing.
No restrictions.
Unclassified Unclassified 72
November 2014
HSA
2. Government Accession No.3. Recipient’s Catalog No.
Informational Guide Book
August 2011 to July 2014
Contract No. DTFH61-10-D-00024,
Task Order No. T-12-004
Rebecca Crowe (rebecca.crowe@dot.gov), Office of Safety Technologies (http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/), served as the Techni-
cal Manager for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The following FHWA staff members contributed as technical
working group members, reviewers and/or provided input or feedback to the project at various stages: Peter Eun, David Morena,
Tamara Redmond, and Jeff Shaw.
N/A
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 356
Acknowledgements
Many State and local agencies made significant contributions to this project. Special thanks to the following:
Location Contributors
Chicago Nathan Roseberry, T.Y. Lin International
Des Moines, IA Mark Parrington, Snyder and Associates
Jennifer Bohac and Mike Ring, City of Des Moines, Iowa
New Hampton, IA David Little, Iowa DOT
City of New Hampton Police Department
Manchester, IA Tim Vick, City of Manchester
Ryan Wicks, TeKippe Engineering
Waterloo, IA Eric Thorson and Dennis Gentz, City of Waterloo
Las Vegas, Nevada OC White, City of Las Vegas
Los Angeles, CA Tim Fremaux and Pauline Chan, LADOT Bike Group
Pasadena, CA Mike Bagheri, Pasadena DOT
Santa Monica, CA Sam Morrissey, City of Santa Monica
Grand Rapids, MI
Genesee County, MI
Lansing, MI
Dave Morena and Andrea Dewey, FHWA
Tracie Leix and Mike Premo, Michigan DOT
Christopher Zull, City of Grand Rapids
Carissa McQuiston, Michigan DOT
Derek Bradshaw and Jason Nordberg, Genesee County Metropolitan Planning Commission
Ken Johnson, Genesee County Road Commission
Jill Bauer, City of Flint
Tom Svrcek, City of Swartz Creek
Andy Kilpatrick, City of Lansing
New York City Ryan Russo, New York City DOT
Ann Marie Doherty, New York City DOT
Seattle, Washington Dongho Chang and Brian Dougherty, City of Seattle
Reston and Dunn Loring Randy Dittberner, Virginia DOT
Cover Photo Credits
Left: Randy Dittberner, Virginia Department of Transportation
Upper Right: City of Seattle
Lower Right: Virginia Department of Transportation
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 357
ii
Table of Contents
Executive Summary .........................................................................................................1
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................3
1.1. What is a Road Diet? ..................................................................................................................................3
1.2 History of Road Diets .................................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 History of Road Diet Installations .........................................................................................5
1.2.2 History of Road Diet Safety Evaluations ...........................................................................5
1.3 Purpose and Objectives of the Informational Guide .........................................................6
1.4 Organization of the Guide ....................................................................................................................6
2 Why Consider a Road Diet? ......................................................................................7
2.1 Benefits of Road Diets...............................................................................................................................7
2.1.1 Im proved Safety ..............................................................................................................................7
2.1.2 Operational Benefits ....................................................................................................................9
2.1.3 Pedestrian and Bicyclist Benefits .......................................................................................9
2.1.4 Livability Benefits .........................................................................................................................10
2.2 Synergies and Trade-offs.......................................................................................................................10
3 Road Diet Feasibility Determination ...................................................................13
3.1 Safety Factors ..............................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Context Sensitive Solutions and Complete Streets .............................................................14
3.3 Operational Factors ..................................................................................................................................15
3.3.1 De Facto Three-Lane Roadway Operation ..................................................................15
3.3.2 Speed ...................................................................................................................................................15
3.3.3 Level of Service (LOS) .................................................................................................................15
3.3.4 Quality of Service ........................................................................................................................16
3.3.5 Average Daily Traffic (ADT) ..................................................................................................17
3.3.6 Peak Hour and Peak Direction ...........................................................................................17
3.3.7 Turning Volumes and Patterns ............................................................................................18
3.3.8 Frequently Stopping and Slow-Moving Vehicles ....................................................18
3.4 Bicycles, Pedestrians, Transit, and Freight Considerations ...............................................19
3.4.1 Bicycle Considerations ............................................................................................................19
3.4.2 Pedestrian Considerations ...................................................................................................20
3.4.3 Transit Considerations .............................................................................................................20
3.4.4 Freight Considerations ...........................................................................................................21
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Road Diet Informational Guide
3.5 Other Feasibility Determination Factors ....................................................................................22
3.5.1 Right-of-Way Availability and Cost ....................................................................................22
3.5.2 Parallel Roadways .........................................................................................................................22
3.5.3 Parallel Parking ...............................................................................................................................23
3.5.4 At-Grade Railroad Crossings ..................................................................................................23
3.5.5 Public Outreach, Public Relations, and Political Considerations ....................23
3.6 Case Studies: Feasibility Determination Decision-making ...........................................24
3.7 Funding Road Diets ..................................................................................................................................28
4 Designing a Road Diet ...........................................................................................29
4.1 Geometric Design .....................................................................................................................................29
4.1.1 Road Function and Context ..................................................................................................29
4.1.2 Design Controls .............................................................................................................................30
4.1.3 Elements of Design .....................................................................................................................32
4.1.4 Cross Sectional Elements ........................................................................................................33
4.1.5 Intersection Design .....................................................................................................................37
4.2 Operational Design ..................................................................................................................................40
4.2.1 Cross-Section Allocation ..........................................................................................................40
4.2.2 Crossing Pedestrians ..................................................................................................................41
4.2.3 Intersection Control Changes ..............................................................................................41
4.2.4 Pavement Marking and Signing .........................................................................................42
4.2.5 Intersection Design Elements ..............................................................................................42
5 Determining if the Road Diet is Effective ...........................................................45
5.1 Safety Analysis of a Road Diet ............................................................................................................45
5.1.1 Da ta Needs .......................................................................................................................................45
5.1.2 Observational Before-and-After Studies of Road Diets .......................................46
5.1.3 Surrogate Measures of Safety for Road Diets .............................................................47
5.2 Operational Analysis ................................................................................................................................48
5.2.1 Analyzing Vehicle Operations ..............................................................................................48
5.2.2 Non-Motorized Operations ...................................................................................................49
5.2.3 Tools and Methods to Evaluate Impacts .......................................................................50
6 Conclusion .................................................................................................................51
Appendix A – Road Diet Safety Assessment Studies .............................................53
Appendix B – Feasibility Determination Factors, Characteristics,
and Sample Evaluative Questions ......................................................59
References .....................................................................................................................62
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 359
iv
List of Figures
Figure 1. Road Diet .......................................................................................................................................................................................1
Figure 2. Typical Road Diet Basic Design.........................................................................................................................................3
Figure 3. Focus of Each Informational Guide Chapter ............................................................................................................6
Figure 4. Mid-Block Conflict Points for Four-Lane Undivided Roadway and Three-Lane Cross Section ......7
Figure 5. Crossing and Through Traffic Conflict Points at Intersections for a Four-Lane Undivided
Roadway and a Three-Lane Cross Section ...............................................................................................................8
Figure 6. Major-Street Left-Turn Sight Distance for Four-Lane Undivided Roadway and
Three-Lane Cross Section ....................................................................................................................................................8
Figure 7. Addition of a Bike Lane Creates a Buffer between Pedestrians and Moving Vehicles ..............9
Figure 8. Mid-block Pedestrian Refuge Island .............................................................................................................................9
Figure 9. Pedestrian Refuge Island on a Road Diet Corridor in Chicago ..................................................................10
Figure 10. Road Diet in Flint, Michigan, Central Business District ....................................................................................13
Figure 11. Four-lane Undivided Roadway Intersection Operating as a de facto
Three-lane Cross Section ..................................................................................................................................................15
Figure 12. Road Diet Implementation Maximum Volume Thresholds by Agency ..............................................17
Figure 13. Bus Loading Zone in Seattle, Washington ..............................................................................................................18
Figure 14. Buffered Bicycle Lanes on Wabash Avenue in Chicago .................................................................................19
Figure 15. Pedestrians Buffered from Traffic in Reston, VA ...................................................................................................19
Figure 16. 55th Street in Chicago: Transit and Bicycles Share an Area at the Intersection (left);
Transit Stop and Bicycle Lane (right); .........................................................................................................................20
Figure 17. City of Seattle Modeling Flow Chart for Road Diet Feasibility Determination ...............................25
Figure 18. Painted Buffer Between Through Lane and Bicycle Lane in Lansing, Michigan .........................26
Figure 19. Bicycle Lane on Rural 3-Lane Section, Lawyers Road, Reston, VA .........................................................34
Figure 20. Typical Bike Lane Illustration ...........................................................................................................................................35
Figure 21. Paired Parking Cross Sections (Adapted from AASHTO) ..............................................................................35
Figure 22. Example Parking Lane Transition at Intersection (Adapted from AASHTO, 2011) .........................36
Figure 23. Transition from 3-lane to 2-lane Cross Section, Oak Street, Merrifield, VA ........................................37
Figure 24. Offset Driveways Causing Conflict Points in the TWLTL ..............................................................................43
List of Tables
Table 1. Problems Potentially Correctable by Road Diet Implementation ............................................................2
Table 2. Practitioner Interview Results Summary: Road Diet Installation Observations .............................12
Table 3. Road Diet Implementation Considerations by Agency ...............................................................................28
Table 4. Quantifiable Characteristics of Land User Contexts (NJDOT & PennDOT, 2008) .........................30
Table 5. Regional Arterial Design Matrix (NJDOT & PennDOT, 2008) .......................................................................31
Table 6. Maximum Allowable Travel Distance in TWLTL ................................................................................................38
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 360
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Road Diet Informational Guide
Acronyms
3R Resurfacing, Restoration, and Rehabilitation
AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic
ADT Average Daily Traffic
CRF Crash Reduction Factor
CSS Context Sensitive Solutions
DOT Department of Transportation
GCMPC Genesee County Metropolitan Planning Commission
FDF Feasibility Determination Factor
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
HSM Highway Safety Manual
ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers
KTC Kentucky Transportation Center
LOS Level of Service
MPH Miles Per Hour
MUTCD Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials
NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program
NHS National Highway System
PDO Property Damage Only
TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program
TRB Transportation Research Board
TWLTL Two Way Left Turn Lane
VPHPD Vehicles Per Hour Per Day
VPD Vehicles Per Day
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 361
1
Executive Summary
Four-lane undivided highways have a history of relatively high crash rates
as traffic volumes increase and as the inside lane is shared by higher-
speed through traffic and left-turning vehicles.
One option for addressing this safety concern is a “Road Diet.” A Road
Diet involves converting an existing four-lane undivided roadway
segment to a three-lane segment consisting of two through lanes and a
center two-way left-turn lane (TWLTL). The reduction of lanes allows the
roadway cross section to be reallocated for other uses such as bike lanes,
pedestrian refuge islands, transit stops, or parking (see Figure 1).1
Benefits of Road Diet installations may include:
• An overall crash reduction of 19 to 47 percent.
• Reduction of rear-end and left-turn crashes through the use of a dedicated left-turn lane.
• Fewer lanes for pedestrians to cross and an opportunity to install pedestrian refuge islands.
• The opportunity to install bicycle lanes when the cross-section width is reallocated.
Figure 1. Road Diet
Photo Credit: Virginia Department of Transportation
Road Diet Definition
Conversion of a four-lane
undivided road to a three-
lane undivided road made
up of two through lanes
and a center two-way-left-
turn-lane.
BEFORE AFTER
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 362
2
• Reduced right-angle crashes as side street motorists must cross only three lanes of traffic instead of four.
• Traffic calming and reduced speed differential, which can decrease the number of crashes and reduce the severity of crashes
if they occur.
• The opportunity to allocate the “leftover” roadway width for other purposes, such as on-street parking or transit stops.
• Encouraging a more community-focused, “Complete Streets” environment.
• Simplifying road scanning and gap selection for motorists (especially older and younger drivers) making left turns from or
onto the mainline.
A Road Diet can be a low-cost safety solution, particularly in cases where only pavement marking modifications are required
to make the traffic control change. In other cases, the Road Diet may be planned in conjunction with reconstruction or simple
overlay projects, and the change in cross section allocation can be incorporated at no additional cost.
Geometric and operational design features should be considered during the design of a Road Diet. Intersection turn lanes, traffic
volume, signing, pavement markings, driveway density, transit routes and stops, and pedestrian and bicyclist facilities should be
carefully considered and appropriately applied during the reconfiguration for appropriate Road Diet implementation.2 As with
any roadway treatment, determining whether a Road Diet is the most appropriate alternative in a given situation requires data
analysis and engineering judgment.
Once installed, it is important to monitor the safety and operational effects of the roadway, and to make changes as necessary to
maintain acceptable traffic flow and safety performance for all road users. Evaluation of Road Diets will provide practitioners the
information needed to continue implementing reconfiguration projects in their jurisdictions.
CategoryProblem Rationale
Safety
Rear-end crashes with left-turning
traffic due to speed discrepancies
Removing stopped vehicles attempting to turn left from the through lane could
reduce rear-end crashes
Sideswipe crashes due to lane changesEliminating the need to change lanes reduces sideswipe crashes
Left-turn crashes due to negative offset
left turns from the inside lanes
Eliminating the negative offset between opposing left-turn vehicles and
increasing available sight distance can reduce left-turn crashes
Bicycle and pedestrian crashesBicycle lanes separate bicycles from traffic; pedestrians have fewer lanes to cross
and can use a refuge area, if provided
Operational
Delays associated with left-turning
traffic
Separating left-turning traffic has been shown to reduce delays at signalized
intersections
Side street delays at unsignalized
intersections
Side-street traffic requires shorter gaps to complete movements due to the
consolidation of left turns into one lane
Bicycle operational delay due to shared
lane with vehicles or sidewalk use
Potential for including a bike lane eliminates such delays
Other
Bicycle and pedestrian
accommodation due to lack of facilities
Opportunity to provide appropriate or required facilities, increasing accessibility
to non-motorized users
Unattractive aesthetic Provisions can be made for traversable medians and other treatments
Vehicles speeds discourage pedestrian
activity
Potential for more uniform speeds; opportunity to encourage pedestrian activity
Adapted from Kentucky Transportation Center’s Guidelines for Road Diet Conversions3
Table 1. Problems Potentially Correctable by Road Diet Implementation
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 363
Figure 2. Typical Road Diet Basic Design
Before After
3
1 Introduction
Improving safety is a top priority for the U.S. Department of Transportation, and the Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) remains committed to reducing highway fatalities and serious injuries on our Nation's roadways through the use of
proven safety countermeasures, including Road Diets.
Four-lane, undivided highways experience a number of crash types as traffic volumes increase, including:
• Rear-end and sideswipe crashes caused by speed differential between vehicles;
• Sideswipe crashes caused by frequent and sudden lane changing between two through lanes;
• Rear-end crashes caused by left-turning vehicles stopped in the inside travel lane;
• Left-turn crashes caused by mainline left-turning motorists feeling pressure to depart the shared through/left lane by
following motorists and making a poor gap judgment;
• Angle crashes caused by side street traffic crossing four lanes to make a through movement across an intersection, or
turning left across two lanes;
• Bicycle crashes due to a lack of available space for bicyclists to ride comfortably; and
• Pedestrian crashes due to the high number of lanes for pedestrians to cross with no refuge.
As traffic volumes and turning movements (at intersections and driveways) increase, more and more four-lane, undivided
roadways experience the above safety concerns. Additionally, as active transportation increases, communities desire more
livable spaces, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, and transit options. One solution that benefits all modes is a Road Diet.
1.1. What is a Road Diet?
A Road Diet is generally described as “removing travel lanes from a roadway and utilizing the space for other uses
and travel modes.” 4 This informational guide will focus on the most common Road Diet reconfiguration, which is the
conversion of an undivided four lane roadway to a three-lane undivided roadway made up of two through lanes and a
center two-way left-turn lane (TWLTL). The reduction of lanes allows the roadway cross section to be reallocated for other
uses such as bike lanes, pedestrian refuge islands, transit uses, and/or parking (see Figure 2).5
Will a Road Diet
Increase Costs?
“We planned our Road
Diet installation as part of
the overlay, so there was
no additional cost to the
construction budget.”
- Robert Rocchio, Managing
Engineer, Traffic Management &
Highway Safety, Rhode Island DOT
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 364
4
Other Roadway Reconfigurations
In addition to four- to three-lane configurations, other roadway reconfigurations, such as those depicted below, can also
provide safety benefits:
4-lane to 5-lane:
In some cases it is necessary to keep two lanes in each
direction for capacity purposes. Narrowing lane width
to provide a TWLTL introduces the benefits of separating
turning vehicles and reducing operating speeds.
2-lane to 3-lane:
If a capacity expansion of an existing two-lane road is
desired, in some cases a three-lane cross section can provide
similar operational benefits to a four-lane cross section
while maintaining the safety benefits of the three-lane
configuration.
3-lane to 3-lane:
In some cases practitioners could reduce the width of each
lane instead of reducing the number of lanes. Converting
an existing three-lane roadway to a three-lane cross section
with narrowed lanes can accommodate bicycle lanes or
parking, and provide some traffic calming benefit.
5-lane to 3-lane
In some cases jurisdictions have reconfigured five-lane
sections to three lanes, adding features such as diagonal
parking and protected bicycle lanes with the extra cross
section width.
Other Combinations: Some cases may require allocating the cross section differently by providing unbalanced lane splits
(e.g., two in one direction, one in the other), separated left turn lanes for opposite directions, or providing shoulders for other
uses (e.g., parking, bicycle lanes, sidewalks). The basic concepts of Road Diets still apply, although in some cases there may be
different safety and operational effects than with a classic 4-to-3 Road Diet.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 365
5
1.2 History of Road Diets
The focus of roadway projects during the 1950s and 1960s was on system and capacity expansion, not contraction. Whenever
and wherever traffic volumes on a section of road outgrew what a 2-lane road could accommodate efficiently, the next step
in roadway design in most cases was to increase the cross-section to 4 lanes. No engineering guidance during that period
encouraged consideration of a three-lane alternative.
Consequently, four-lane roadways became the norm throughout the country. Some of these roadways accommodated high
traffic volumes requiring four-lane cross-sections; but many accommodated much less traffic for which a smaller cross-section
simply had not been considered.
1.2.1 History of Road Diet Installations
Lane reduction projects have occurred for many years; they simply have not been recorded or studied. One of the first known
installations of a Road Diet occurred in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Here, 17th Street West was converted from a four-lane
undivided highway to three lanes (including a two-way left-turn lane, or TWLTL). The roadway width was 40 feet, and the
average daily traffic (ADT) was approximately 10,000 vehicles. An unpublished report referenced in a number of previous studies
indicated a reduction in crashes with no appreciable change to vehicle delay.6
Road Diets increased in popularity in the 1990s, with installations occurring in Iowa, Minnesota, and Montana, among many
other states.7 In some instances the appreciation for Road Diets was shown first in urban areas, such as Seattle, Washington,
and Portland, Oregon. More recently, FHWA deemed Road Diets and other roadway reconfigurations a “Proven Safety
Countermeasure” and promoted it as a safety-focused alternative cross section to a four-lane undivided roadway.
1.2.2 History of Road Diet Safety Evaluations
Numerous studies have examined the estimated safety effects of converting four-lane undivided roads to three-lane cross
sections with TWLTLs. The majority of treatment sites and crash data in these studies come from California, Iowa, and
Washington, with additional analysis of Road Diets in Florida, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, and New York. Several studies used
the same, or virtually the same, treatment sites in Iowa. Average Daily Traffic (ADT) for treatment sites in these studies ranged
from 2,000 to 26,000, with most sites having an ADT below 20,000.
In the late 1970s, Nemeth conducted a research study focused on TWLTLs that included one field study location that was a four-
lane undivided highway converted to three lanes in a commercial district. Results included a reduction in operating speed and
increased delay.8
The safety analysis methods and the reliability of the findings vary widely. Some studies considered multiple treatment sites
and used advanced statistical techniques such as the empirical Bayes methodology to estimate the change in total crashes and
crash rates. Other studies were conducted using simple before-and-after analysis without controls, did not account for potential
regression-to-the-mean effects, and examined crash data at a single treatment site for only several months following Road Diet
implementation.
Pawlovich, et al., (2005) conducted a Bayesian data analysis of 15 Iowa Road Diet treatment sites and 15 control sites over a 23-
year period. Traffic volumes ranged from approximately 2,000 to 15,000 vehicles per day. The study concluded that a Road Diet
produced a 25.2 percent reduction in crashes per mile of roadway and an 18.8 percent reduction in the crash rate.9
A study by Noyce et al. (2006) first analyzed data using traditional approaches, which involved a comparison of before-and-after
crashes. Crash data were analyzed by yoked-pair comparison analysis and the empirical Bayes approach. The traditional before-
and-after approach estimated a reduction in total crashes of approximately 42 percent. A yoked-pair comparison analysis found
a 37 percent reduction in total crashes and a 46 percent reduction in property damage only (PDO) crashes (both statistically
significant). The estimated reductions in crash rates (per vehicle mile traveled) were 47 percent for total crashes and 45 percent for
PDO crashes (both statistically significant), and the empirical Bayes approach estimated a 44 percent reduction in total crashes.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 366
Chapter 2:
Why consider a
Road Diet?
Chapter 3:
Should a Road
Diet be used
here?
Chapter 4:
How do I design a
Road Diet?
Chapter 5:
How do I know if
the Road Diet is
working?
Figure 3. Focus of Each Informational Guide Chapter
6
In 2010, FHWA conducted an empirical Bayes evaluation of total crash frequency before-and-after Road Diet implementation.
Results indicated a statistically significant reduction in crashes due to the Road Diet treatment in two separate data sets (one data
set for 15 sites in Iowa and one set for 30 sites in California and Washington), as well as for the results of all 45 sites combined.
The Iowa data indicate a 47 percent reduction in total crashes while the California and Washington data indicate a 19 percent
decrease. Combining both data sets results in an estimated 29 percent reduction in total crashes.10
The FHWA report indicated that differences between the Iowa sites and those in California and Washington may be a function
of traffic volumes and characteristics of the urban environments where the Road Diets were implemented. Annual average daily
traffic (AADT) for the Iowa sites ranged from 3,718 to 13,908 and locations were predominately on U.S. or State routes passing
through small towns; AADT for the sites in California and Washington ranged from 6,194 to 26,376 and were predominately on
corridors in suburban environments that surrounded larger cities. Sites with lower crash modification factors (CMFs) generally
had higher traffic volumes, suggesting the possibility of diminishing safety benefits as traffic volumes increase. The authors
recommended that the choice of which CMF to use should be based on characteristics of the site being considered. If the
proposed treatment site is more like the small-town Iowa sites, then the 47 percent reduction found in Iowa should be used.
If the treatment site is part of a corridor in a suburban area of a larger city, then the 19 percent reduction should be used. If the
proposed site matches neither of these site types, then the combined 29 percent reduction is most appropriate.
Based on the history of safety studies presented in this section, installing a Road Diet can lead to an expected crash reduction of
19 to 47 percent. Variables affecting safety effectiveness include pre-installation crash history, installation details, traffic volumes,
and the urban or rural nature of the corridor.
Appendix A provides summaries of the key findings from Road Diet safety assessments and additional detail about the individual studies.
1.3 Purpose and Objectives of the Informational Guide
The Road Diet Informational Guide provides safety, operational, and quality-of-life considerations from research and practice that
may impact all users along a corridor – motorists, commercial vehicles, and non-motorized traffic. This document will guide
readers through the decision-making process to determine if Road Diets are a good fit for a certain corridor. The guide will also
discuss Road Diet feasibility, design, and post-implementation evaluation.
1.4 Organization of the Guide
The Road Diet Informational Guide is organized in the following manner, as illustrated in Figure 3 and described below:
Chapter 2 presents a high-level overview of how a Road Diet can improve safety and maintain operations for motorized and
non-motorized road users along a corridor, enhance the quality of life and livability, and be implemented at a low cost.
Chapter 3 takes an in-depth look at impacts that a Road Diet may have on safety and operations for motorists, pedestrians,
bicyclists, and transit along a corridor. This chapter includes feasibility determination factors that assist practitioners with
selecting corridors that may be candidates for Road Diets and presents guidance for discussing Road Diets with a community.
Chapter 4 leads practitioners through the Road Diet design process. This chapter provides geometric design, operational
design, and both Complete Street and system-wide considerations. The intent of this chapter is to walk a practitioner through
the design process for the corridor that will be converted to a Road Diet design.
Chapter 5 details post-implementation evaluation processes to measure Road Diet performance. Several evaluations exist for
determining the effect a Road Diet has on safety, operations, non-motorized transportation modes, and transit.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 367
Figure 4. Mid-Block Conflict Points for Four-Lane Undivided Roadway and Three-Lane Cross Section (Adapted from Welch, 1999)
Four-Lane Undivided Three-Lane
7
2 Why Consider a Road Diet?
Road Diets have the potential to improve safety, convenience, and quality of life for all road users. Road Diets
can be relatively low cost if planned in conjunction with reconstruction or simple overlay projects since applying
Road Diets consists primarily of restriping.11
2.1 Benefits of Road Diets
For roads with appropriate traffic volumes, there is strong research support for achieving safety benefits through converting
four-lane undivided roads to three-lane cross sections with TWLTLs. Operational and design changes associated with Road Diets
that promote safety include reduced vehicle speeds, reduced vehicle-pedestrian, -bicycle, and -vehicle conflicts. For detailed
information about the research behind the safety impacts of Road Diets, see Appendix A.
2.1.1 Improved Safety
As noted previously, Road Diets reduce vehicle-to-vehicle conflicts that contribute to rear-end, left-turn, and sideswipe crashes
by removing the four-lane undivided inside lanes serving both through and turning traffic. Studies indicate a 19 to 47 percent
reduction in overall crashes when a Road Diet is installed on a previously four-lane undivided facility as well as a decrease in
crashes involving drivers under 35 years of age and over 65 years of age.12,13
Road Diets improve safety by reducing the speed differential. On a four-lane undivided road, vehicle speeds can vary between
travel lanes, and drivers frequently slow or change lanes due to slower or stopped vehicles (e.g., vehicles stopped in the left lane
waiting to turn left). Drivers may also weave in and out of the traffic lanes at high speeds. In contrast, on three-lane roads with
TWLTLs the vehicle speed differential is limited by the speed of the lead vehicle in the through lane, and through vehicles are
separated from left-turning vehicles. Thus, Road Diets can reduce the vehicle speed differential and vehicle interactions, which
can reduce the number and severity of vehicle-to-vehicle crashes. Reducing operating speed decreases crash severity when
crashes do occur.
The figures below illustrate conflict points and safety issues related to turning movements for four-lane undivided roadways and
three-lane cross sections.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 368
Figure 6. Major-Street Left-Turn Sight Distance for Four-Lane Undivided Roadway and Three-Lane Cross Section
(Adapted from Welch, 1999)
Four-Lane Undivided
(Outside Lane Traffic Hidden by
Inside Lane Vehicle)
Three-Lane
(No Hidden Vehicles)
Figure 5. Crossing and Through Traffic Conflict Points at Intersections for a Four-Lane Undivided Roadway and a Three-Lane Cross Section
(Adapted from Welch, 1999)
Four-Lane Undivided Three-Lane
82016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 369
Figure 8. Mid-block Pedestrian Refuge Island
Photo Credit: Jennifer Atkinson
Figure 7. Addition of a Bike Lane Creates a Buffer between Pedestrians and Moving Vehicles
Photo Credit: Jennifer Atkinson
9
2.1.2 Operational Benefits
Additionally, a Road Diet can provide the following operational benefits:
• Separating Left Turns. Separating left-turning traffic has been shown to reduce delays at signalized intersections.
• Side-street Traffic Crossing. Side-street traffic can more comfortably enter the mainline roadway because there are fewer
lanes to cross. This can reduce side-street delay.
• Speed Differential Reductions. The reduction of speed differential due to a Road Diet provides more consistent traffic flow
and less “accordion-style” slow-and-go operations along the corridor.
On some corridors the number and spacing of driveways and intersections leads to a high number of turning movements. In
these cases, four-lane undivided roads can operate as de facto three-lane roadways. The majority of the through traffic uses
the outside lanes due to the high number of left-turning traffic in the inside shared through and left-turn lane. In these cases a
conversion to a three-lane cross section may not have much effect on operations.
2.1.3 Pedestrian and Bicyclist Benefits
Road Diets can be of particular benefit to non-
motorized road users. They reallocate space from
travel lanes— space that is often converted to bike
lanes or in some cases sidewalks, where these facilities
were lacking previously. These new facilities have a
tremendous impact on the mobility and safety of
bicyclists and pedestrians as they fill in a gap in the
existing network. Even the most basic Road Diet has
benefits for pedestrians and bicyclists, regardless
of whether specific facilities are provided for these
modes. As mentioned above, the speed reductions
that are associated with Road Diets lead to fewer and
less severe crashes. The three-lane cross-section also
makes crossing the roadway easier for pedestrians,
as they have one fewer travel lanes to cross and are
exposed to moving traffic for a shorter period of time.
Uncontrolled and midblock pedestrian crossing
locations tend to experience higher vehicle travel
speeds, contributing to increased injury and fatality
rates when pedestrian crashes occur. Midblock
crossing locations account for more than 70 percent
of pedestrian fatalities.14 Zegeer et al. (2001) found
a reduction in pedestrian crash risk when crossing
two- and three-lane roads compared to roads with
four or more lanes.15 With the addition of a pedestrian
refuge island – a raised island placed on a street to
separate crossing pedestrians from motor vehicles
(see Figure 8) – the crossing becomes shorter and less
complicated. Pedestrians only have to be concerned
with one direction of travel at a time. Refuge islands
have been found to provide important safety benefits
for pedestrians.16
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 370
Figure 9. Pedestrian Refuge Island on a Road Diet Corridor
in Chicago
Photo Credit: Stacey Meekins
10
Road Diets often include either on–street parking or a bike lane, which create a
buffer between pedestrians and moving vehicles. This is especially beneficial in
central business districts if officials desire to improve the pedestrian experience.
For bicyclists, the biggest benefit of Road Diets is through the addition of bicycle
facilities. A Road Diet can transform a street that was formerly difficult for a bicyclist
to travel along to a comfortable route that attracts many more bicyclists. When
bicycle lanes are striped, bicyclists are more visible and motorists know where to
look for them, speeds are reduced, and bicycle safety can be improved. In some
cases, buffered bicycle lanes are added by providing a visual or even physical barrier
between modes of travel (e.g., adding flexible delineators on the lane line between
motor vehicles and bicycles.) This further enhances the comfort of the route and
may encourage increased usage.
Even without a dedicated bicycle lane or buffer, a motorist on a three-lane roadway is able to move over closer to the center lane
on a three-lane roadway when approaching a bicycle. A motorist on a four-lane undivided roadway will have less opportunity to
move over to the left as it is an active travel lane.
2.1.4 Livability Benefits
Added to the direct safety benefits, a Road Diet can improve the quality of life in
the corridor through a combination of bicycle lanes, pedestrian improvements,
and reduced speed differential, which can improve the comfort level for all users.
Livability is, “about tying the quality and location of transportation facilities to
broader opportunities such as access to good jobs, affordable housing, quality
schools, and safer streets and roads.”17 Road Diets can help achieve desired livability
on certain roadways.
2.2 Synergies and Trade-offs
Interviews with agencies that have implemented Road Diets found many synergies
between improvements for one mode and their impacts on another. The City of
Chicago found that the addition of pedestrian refuge islands, as illustrated in Figure 9,
was a significant benefit of their Road Diets. In some cases, improving pedestrian safety
was the main objective of the Road Diet, but in other cases, the original intent was to
add bicycle lanes or to simply address general traffic safety and/or operations issues.
Table 2 summarizes the positive and negative potential impacts of various features of
Road Diets based on findings from researcher field visits and agency interviews.
Some of the treatments for one mode have obvious synergies with other modes,
such as bicycle lanes that not only provide added comfort for bicyclists, but also for
pedestrians by increasing their separation from vehicles. Other relationships are not as
obvious. For instance, Road Diets in Iowa and Chicago generated increased vehicular
traffic on the corridor, indicating an increase in demand after installation. In Pasadena,
the unexpected benefit of a Road Diet to a pedestrian crossing (the pedestrians were
able to safely cross more easily) eliminated the need for a pedestrian traffic signal,
resulting in cost savings and the potential impacts of the traffic signal on traffic flow.
Lessons Learned
In one case in Grand
Rapids, Michigan, the
transit agency moved a bus
route that had become too
slow and unpredictable
after a Road Diet.
Pedestrian Refuge
Pedestrian refuge islands can
reduce pedestrian-related crashes
by up to 46 percent.18
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 371
Benefits for Buses
A Road Diet on Ingersoll
Avenue in Des Moines,
IA provided a benefit to
buses: instead of stopping
in a through lane and
blocking traffic as they
had done before the
reconfiguration, the new
design accommodated
transit buses with a bus
turn out.
11
The impacts on transit varied among the Road Diets studied. In some cases, the
Road Diet was seen as a positive by the transit agency. In other cases, particularly in
less urban areas, the reduction of travel lanes caused congestion as traffic backed up
behind buses loading and unloading at the curb. A similar consequence as a result
of mail delivery was also found in less urban areas. Prior to the Road Diet, vehicles
were able to pass stopped buses or mail carrier vehicles using the inside lane. The
back-ups that occurred after the conversion resulted in some vehicles making illegal
maneuvers to pass the bus in the two-way left turn lane (TWLTL). Some Road Diets
include measures to address this issue, such as shoulders or dedicated pull-outs that
allow buses and mail trucks to make their stops outside the travel lane.
Road Diets can also introduce some traffic safety concerns. One concern is the use
by pedestrians of TWLTLs as a refuge, which could make pedestrians vulnerable to
being struck by vehicles traveling in the TWLTL. However, as evidenced in published
assessments of Road Diet implementations, pedestrian safety is generally enhanced
by this type of roadway reconfiguration, especially if a pedestrian refuge island is
included.
Some impacts are seen as a positive by some agencies and a negative by others,
which may be dependent on the context and users of the roadway. In Iowa, a
Road Diet along a truck route narrowed lanes from 13 feet to 10 feet; these seemed
too narrow to commercial vehicle drivers. Meanwhile, in Chicago and Michigan,
shoulders and buffers between bicycle lanes and travel lanes were added primarily
to keep travel lanes to 12 feet wide or less. In these cases, the wider lanes were
undesirable because they encourage faster speeds.
In addition, a common concern in implementing Road Diets is that drivers on cross-
streets or driveways may have difficulty finding a suitable gap in traffic to enter the
main roadway because through traffic is now using a single through lane. However,
in Chicago it was found that some side street traffic had an easier time crossing the
corridor after the Road Diet was installed because the traffic patterns were simpler
and gaps were easier to find.
In some States maintenance funding can be affected. Lane-miles are sometimes
used as the measurement to calculate budgets for maintenance activities, defined
only as those miles used for motor vehicle traffic – not bicycle lanes, parking, or
other uses. When a Road Diet is introduced, one-quarter of the motor vehicle lane-
miles are removed, which can equate to a similar reduction in maintenance funds.
Discussions are underway in affected states to address this situation.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 372
12
Road Diet
Feature
Primary/Intended
Impacts
Secondary/Unintended Impacts
Positive Negative
Bike lanes • Increased mobility and safety
for bicyclists, and higher bicycle
volumes
• Increased comfort level for
bicyclists due to separation from
vehicles
• Increased property values• Could reduce parking,
depending on design
Fewer travel lanes • Reallocate space for other uses• Pedestrian crossings are easier,
less complex
• Can make finding a gap easier for
cross-traffic
• Allows for wider travel lanes
• Mail trucks and transit vehicles
can block traffic when stopped
• May reduce capacity
• In some jurisdiction, maintenance
funding is tied to the number
of lane-miles, so reducing the
number of lanes can have a
negative impact on maintenance
budgets
• Similarly, some Federal funds may
be reduced
• If travel lanes are widened, can
encourage increased speeds
Two-Way Left Turn
Lane
• Provide dedicated left turn lane• Makes efficient use of limited
roadway area
• Could be difficult for drivers to
access left turn lane if demand
for left turns is too high
Pedestrian refuge
island
• Increased mobility and safety for
pedestrians
• Makes pedestrian crossings safer
and easier
• Prevents illegal use of the TWLTL
to pass slower traffic or access an
upstream turn lane
• May create issues with snow
removal
• Can effectively increase
congestion by preventing illegal
maneuvers
Buffers (grass, concrete
median, plastic
delineators)
• Provide barriers and space
between travel modes
• Increases comfort level for
bicyclists by increasing separation
from vehicles
• Barrier can prevent users entering
a lane reserved for another mode
• Grass and delineator buffers
will necessitate ongoing
maintenance.
Table 2. Practitioner Interview Results Summary: Road Diet Installation Observations
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 373
Figure 10. Road Diet in Flint, Michigan, Central Business District
Photo Credit: Jennifer Atkinson
13
While Road Diets can improve safety and accommodate motorized and non-
motorized transportation modes along a corridor, they may not be appropriate or
feasible in all locations. There are many factors to consider before implementing a
Road Diet. Agencies should consider the objective of the Road Diet, which could
be one or more of the following:
• Improve safety
• Reduce speeds
• Mitigate queues associated with left-turning traffic
• Improve pedestrian environment
• Improve bicyclist accessibility
• Enhance transit stops.
Identifying the objective(s) will help determine
whether the Road Diet is an appropriate
alternative for the corridor that is being
evaluated.
Driveway density, transit routes, the number
and design of intersections along the corridor,
as well as operational characteristics are
some considerations to be evaluated before
deciding to implement a Road Diet.
Other considerations include roadway
function and access control, turning volumes
and 85th percentile speed, crash type and
patterns, pedestrian and bicycle activity, and
right-of-way availability and cost.19
3.1 Safety Factors
One of the primary reasons for a Road Diet installation is to address an identified crash problem. Four-lane undivided highways
have inherent design aspects that make them susceptible to crashes. Left-turning and through movements sharing a single
lane contributes to rear-end crashes, left-turn crashes, and speed discrepancies. In most cases, current four-lane undivided cross
sections do not include accommodations for bicyclists, and most have no refuge for pedestrians to cross four lanes of traffic.
When a Road Diet is considered for safety reasons, practitioners must determine if the crash patterns are those that can be
addressed with this alternative.
Overall, the statistical analyses of Road Diet conversion safety impacts have shown a range of positive results, with differences
often related to whether the installation occurred in a rural or urban area. As such, this difference should be considered when
determining Road Diet conversion feasibility. A more detailed discussion of expected safety improvements from a Road
Diet conversion is contained in Chapter 2. The reduction in conflict points at intersections, improved sight distance, easier
maneuverability for vehicles turning left, and the elimination of weaving are also contributors to the safety improvements at
case study Road Diet conversion locations. It is speculated in the Iowa Road Diet guidelines that the only crash type that might
increase with this type of conversion would be those related to the additional stop/start conflicts occurring between through
and right-turn vehicles and due to the potential increase in congestion.20
3 Road Diet Feasibility Determination
Low-Cost Solution
The vast majority of Road
Diets are installed on existing
pavement within the
right-of-way.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 374
14
3.2 Context Sensitive Solutions and Complete Streets
FHWA defines a context sensitive solution (CSS) as a “collaborative, interdisciplinary
approach that involves all stakeholders to develop a transportation facility that
fits its physical setting and preserves scenic, aesthetic, historic, and environmental
resources while maintaining safety and mobility. CSS is an approach that considers
the total context within which a transportation improvement project will exist.”21
The topic of CSS comes into play when determining whether or not a Road Diet
is “right” for a specific location. FHWA and the American Association of State
Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) have directives and strong policy-
level support for context-sensitive design. According to FHWA, CSS includes the
following seven qualities of design excellence:
1. The project satisfies the purpose and needs as agreed to by a full range of stakeholders. This agreement is forged in the
earliest phase of the project and amended as warranted as the project develops.
2. The project is a safe facility for both the user and the community.
3. The project is in harmony with the community, and it preserves environmental, scenic, aesthetic, historic, and natural
resource values of the area.
4. The project exceeds the expectations of both designers and stakeholders and achieves a level of excellence in people's
minds.
5. The project involves efficient and effective use of the resources (time, budget) of all involved parties.
6. The project is designed and built with minimal disruption to the community.
7. The project is seen as having added lasting value to the community.22
When considering whether to implement a Road Diet, part of the practitioner’s evaluation process should include whether it will
meet these qualities.
The concept of Complete Streets is similar to CSS in that it suggests that the street network should be planned, designed,
maintained, and operated in a way that accommodates all road users and those who use the surrounding environment; not
doing so will result in “incomplete” streets. The concept impacts the planning and design phases of a roadway as well as the day-
to-day operations.
What it means for a street to be complete is inherent to the context and will differ depending on how the street is intended to
function, what types and volumes of road users it should accommodate, the destinations it serves, and the right-of-way available.
Many communities have embraced this concept by adopting Complete Streets policies, establishing the expectation that all
future roadway projects will adhere to the principle that streets should be designed with all users in mind rather than simply
providing enough capacity for vehicle through-put. To aid in implementing the policy, many communities are also developing
Complete Streets design guidelines, which address the examples listed and other intricacies of how the design of a roadway
should relate to the surrounding context.
Complete Streets
Commitment
More than 600 State,
regional, and local
jurisdictions have adopted
Complete Streets policies
or have made a written
commitment to do so.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 375
Figure 11. Four-lane Undivided Roadway Intersection Operating as a de facto Three-lane Cross Section
Photo Credit: Tom Welch
15
3.3 Operational Factors
Consider the following common operational issues when determining the feasibility of a site for a Road Diet.
3.3.1 De Facto Three-Lane Roadway Operation
The traditional definition of a roadway function is based on vehicular mobility and access. The functional goal for a potential
Road Diet corridor should consider impacts on the mobility and access of all road users. Practitioners should also consider the
adjacent land uses along a corridor. For example, a Road Diet is likely to succeed operationally if the roadway is already operating
as a “de facto three-lane roadway.” A de facto three-lane roadway is one in which the left-turning vehicles along the existing four-
lane undivided roadway have resulted in the majority of the through traffic using the outside lanes (see Figure 11). The overall
objective of the Road Diet is to match the design with the intended or preferred function of the roadway for all road users.
3.3.2 Speed
When possible, match vehicle speed to the context of surrounding land uses, such as through central business districts and
neighborhoods, and to all road users. Sometimes this means that lower vehicle speeds are more desirable. These areas often
have higher pedestrian and bicycle volumes in addition to younger pedestrians and bicyclists. The need to “calm” or reduce
vehicle speeds is often cited as a reason for Road Diet conversions.23
Road Diets can reduce speed differential. The case study and simulation results of operational analyses from Converting Four-
Lane Undivided Roadways to a Three-Lane Cross Section - Factors to Consider show that 85th percentile and average speed along
conversions are likely to decrease by 3 to 5 mph.24 Anecdotal evidence from several case studies has shown that this type of
conversion can result in lower vehicle speed variability.
If speeding was documented in the four-lane undivided configuration, a Road Diet can be a useful tool for reducing speeds,
especially high-end speeders. Studies have shown a reduction in 85th percentile speed of less than 5 mph 25,26 and in reducing
the number of vehicles speeding excessively—defined as those going over 36 mph in a 30 mph speed zone.27 Another study
also reported a 7 percent reduction in vehicles traveling over the posted speed limit.28 A greater reduction in speed was
observed on corridors with higher traffic volumes.29
3.3.3 Level of Service (LOS)
Level of Service (LOS) is a qualitative measure
of traffic conditions using a quantitative
stratification of a performance measure or
measures. Consider LOS for two components:
intersections and arterial segments. Corridors
with closely spaced signalized intersections may
have a larger impact on the Road Diet operation
due to queuing affecting adjacent signalized
intersections. This impact could be mitigated by
signal timing and coordination between adjacent
signals, allowing the corridor to be “flushed” with
each green cycle. The City of Lansing, Michigan,
goes a step further, considering updates to
everything along a new Road Diet corridor,
including potential changes to traffic control (e.g.,
signal removal, roundabout installation).
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 376
The LOS on urban arterials would provide a more accurate view of conditions for
roads with longer distances between signalized intersections or no signalized
intersections in the corridor. The arterial LOS as measured by vehicle speed is
affected by signal spacing, access point frequency, number of left turning vehicles,
and number of lanes.
The difference in delays and queues should also be considered when determining
the feasibility of a Road Diet conversion. After the conversion, the through vehicle
delay due to turning traffic should typically decrease. The delays for left-turning
vehicles, however, may increase because a similar through volume is now using
one through lane rather than two. Through-vehicle delay and queuing along the
main line and minor street approaches may also increase and should be considered
during detailed analysis of this type of conversion. Once again, the difference in
these measures can be small if the existing four-lane undivided roadway is generally
operating at or close to that of a de facto three-lane roadway. Several measures
that also can be used to mitigate and minimize these operational impacts include,
but are not limited to, signal optimization and coordination, turn lane additions,
and driveway consolidation. Of particular interest and focus should be minor street
delays and queues at signalized intersections and the available gaps at unsignalized
intersections or driveways. Practitioners should consider the mitigation of any
negative impacts during the more detailed alternative analysis and evaluation and
weigh them against benefits for non-motorized road users.
3.3.4 Quality of Service
Quality of service is defined as a "quantitative indicator of the operational conditions
of a facility or service and users' perception of these conditions."30 Agencies
have used a number of objective and subjective measures, including "perceived
level of safety and comfort" in Florida's bicycle and pedestrian level of service
methodologies.31
Practitioners should consider user quality of service for individual intersections and
arterial segments as well as the overall facility. New methodologies for urban street
facilities in the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) allow analysts to determine
quality of service measures for automobiles, pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit.
The HCM 2010 notes that automobile mode quality of service is based on
performance measures that are field-measurable, while the pedestrian and bicyclist
qualities of service are based on traveler-reported scores based on perceived quality
of service. Transit quality of service is based on changes in transit patronage that
come from changes in service quality. In this context, a multimodal LOS (MMLOS)
analysis is included to evaluate the LOS of each travel mode simultaneously (note
that a combined LOS is not calculated). Strengths of the MMLOS analysis include the
ability to quantify and assess quality of service trade-offs between modes and to
help prioritize possible improvements that may impact each mode differently.32
What about Capacity?
There is often concern
about apparently reducing
the capacity of a four-lane
undivided roadway in half
by converting it to a three-
lane cross section with a
Road Diet. Practitioners
have found some cases of
the four-lane undivided
road operating as a de
facto three-lane roadway
due to turning movements
and driver behavior.
Therefore, the effective
capacity reduction is much
less than the theoretical
reduction assumed before
implementation..
162016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 377
Figure 12. Road Diet Implementation Maximum
Volume Thresholds by Agency
25
,
0
0
0
18
,
0
0
0
1
5
,
0
0
0
Maximum Volume for Road Diet (ADT)
Seattle, WA
Lansing, MI
Pasadena, CA
17
Some of the following general trends are expected.
• Pedestrian LOS scores are likely to improve due to the lane reduction, speed
reduction, and the reallocation of traveled way width to bicycle lanes and on-
street parking.
• Bicycle LOS scores will improve as a result of some of the same factors, as well as
the addition of a bicycle lane.
• Applying a Road Diet configuration on a corridor with frequent signalized
intersections will have a larger impact on automobile operations than it would
on a corridor with more infrequent signal spacing. Frequently spaced signals are
more likely to have queued traffic back up into adjacent signals’ effective areas,
causing congestion issues at multiple intersections. In some cases this impact
can be mitigated by optimizing the signal timing and coordinating between
signals. The arterial automobile LOS will provide a more accurate view of
conditions when there are longer distances between signalized intersections or
only unsignalized intersections in the corridor.
• The following factors will affect automobile LOS, as measured by vehicle speed:
signal spacing, access point frequency, number of left-turning vehicles, and
number of lanes.
One study conducted a sensitivity analysis to determine at what hourly volume the arterial LOS would decline. It found that
a two-way peak hour volume of 1,750 vehicles per hour (875 each direction) was the threshold when a decrease in LOS was
observed.33 It also found this could be mitigated by signal timing optimization.34
3.3.5 Average Daily Traffic (ADT)
The ADT provides a good first approximation on whether or not to consider a Road Diet conversion. If the ADT is near the upper
limits of the study volumes, practitioners should conduct further analysis to determine its operational feasibility. This would
include looking at peak hour volumes by direction and considering other factors such as signal spacing, turning volumes at
intersections, and other access points. Each practitioner should use engineering judgment to decide how much analysis is
necessary and take examples from this report as a guide.
• A 2011 Kentucky study showed Road Diets could work up to an ADT of 23,000 vehicles per day (vpd).35
• In 2006, Gates, et al. suggested a maximum ADT of between 15,000 and 17,500 vpd.36
Knapp, Giese, and Lee have documented Road Diets with ADTs ranging from 8,500 to 24,000 vpd.37 The FHWA advises that
roadways with ADT of 20,000 vpd or less may be good candidates for a Road Diet and should be evaluated for feasibility. Figure
12 shows the maximum ADTs used by several agencies to determine whether to install a Road Diet. Road Diet projects have
been completed on roadways with relatively high traffic volumes in urban areas or near larger cities with satisfactory results.
3.3.6 Peak Hour and Peak Direction
The peak hour volume in the peak direction will be the measure of volume driving the analysis and can determine whether the
Road Diet can be feasibly implemented. This is the traffic volume that would be used in calculating LOS analysis for intersections
or the arterial corridor.
Peak-hour volumes along urban roadways typically represent 8 to 12 percent of the ADT along a roadway. The Iowa guidelines
suggest, from an operational point of view, the following volume-based Road Diet feasibility conclusions (assuming a 50/50
directional split and 10 percent of the ADT during the peak hour):38
• Probably feasible at or below 750 vehicles per hour per direction (vphpd) during the peak hour.
• Consider cautiously between 750 – 875 vphpd during the peak hour.
• Feasibility less likely above 875 vphpd during the peak hour and expect reduced arterial LOS during the peak period.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 378
Figure 13. Bus Loading Zone in Seattle, Washington
Photo Credit: City of Seattle
18
3.3.7 Turning Volumes and Patterns
The volume and pattern of turning vehicles influences roadway safety and operation. Practitioners should assess turn volumes
and patterns when considering the feasibility of a Road Diet conversion. In general, four-lane undivided roadways begin to
operate in a manner similar to a three-lane roadway as the number of access points and left-turn volumes increase. In this
situation the four-lane undivided roadway begins to operate as a de facto three-lane roadway and the operational impacts of
a Road Diet conversion may be smaller. This type of situation, if expected during the entire design period, would be more likely
to define a feasible Road Diet conversion location.39 If it is determined that the four-lane undivided to three-lane conversion is a
feasible option along a roadway corridor, a more detailed operational analysis of the existing and expected through and turning
volumes is necessary (see Chapter 4).
The operation of each corridor is unique and requires an evaluation to determine if a Road Diet cross-section conversion is
feasible. For example, if a major driveway exists along the corridor, it could change the potential impacts of a Road Diet by
introducing another (often closely-spaced) opportunity for additional vehicular turning movements. If motorists are trying to
turn into driveways opposite each other, opposite-direction vehicles could end up in the TWLTL and have potential conflicts.
Offset intersections can cause a similar problem, as vehicular left-turning traffic can enter the TWLTL from opposite directions,
desiring the same space from which to make their turn. Depending on the design of intersections and driveways, along with the
volume of left turning traffic, this can result in potential conflicts.
3.3.8 Frequently Stopping and Slow-Moving Vehicles
The number and frequency of slow-moving and frequently
stopping vehicles using a roadway corridor is a factor to
consider when evaluating the application of a Road Diet
conversion. Some examples of these types of vehicles include
agricultural equipment, transit buses, curb-side mail delivery,
trash pick-up, and horse-drawn vehicles. These types of
vehicles have a greater impact on the operation of a three-lane
roadway than a four-lane undivided roadway. The primary
reason for this increased impact is the inability of other vehicles
to legally pass frequently stopping or slow-moving vehicles.
When determining the feasibility of a Road Diet conversion,
practitioners should take into account the number and
duration of vehicle stops along the corridor (particularly during
peak hours), as well as the enforcement levels needed to deter
illegal passing. One potential mitigation measure to minimize
the impact of frequently stopping vehicles is to provide pull-
out areas at specific locations along the corridor. Another
potential mitigation is to use some of the existing cross section
for these types of vehicles (e.g., a transit lane). Improvements to
intersection and driveway radii or pavement markings to serve these types of vehicles should also be considered if the Road Diet
is selected as a feasible option.
Simulated comparisons of a quarter-mile, four-lane, undivided roadway with a three-lane roadway, each having different
percentages of heavy vehicles, one to two bus stops, and various headways and dwell times (with a set amount of entering
volumes, number of access points, and turning volumes) showed that the impact of these vehicles on average arterial travel
speed was much higher along the three-lane cross section than that of the four-lane undivided roadways.40 Vehicles illegally
passing stopped or slow-moving vehicles in the TWLTL did not appear to be a regular problem in the Iowa case studies. If this
does occur, consider enforcement and education about the use of TWLTLs as appropriate.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 379
Figure 14. Buffered Bicycle Lanes on Wabash Avenue in Chicago
Photo Credit: Stacey Meekins
Figure 15. Pedestrians Buffered from Traffic in Reston, VA
Photo Credit: Richard Retting
19
3.4 Bicycles, Pedestrians, Transit, and Freight Considerations
Embarking on a Road Diet presents an opportunity to dedicate more space to other roadway users and create a more balanced
transportation system. For bicyclists in particular, Road Diets often include adding bicycle lanes to a street with little or no
accommodation for bicyclists. The bicycle lane makes that route an option for many who would have been too intimidated to
use the street previously. For pedestrians, Road Diets help reduce vehicle speeds and speed discrepancies midblock, making
crossings easier and safer.41 Transit vehicles may find more space available for bus stops but may also face new challenges, such
as blocking the single through lane along a corridor when stopped. Freight operators have special needs, especially for delivery
of goods to businesses, that should be accommodated along the corridor.
Community members feel Road Diet conversions improve their quality of life. Iowa case study results found that pedestrians
and bicyclists, along with adjacent land owners, often preferred the three-lane cross section. Conflicts between bicyclists,
pedestrians, and vehicles can be reduced and the complexity of crossing maneuvers decreased. Road Diet effects on quality of
life are discussed in more detail in Road Diet Handbook: Setting Trends for Livable Streets.42
If corridors have existing or planned transit routes, the interrelation between transit operations (e.g., number of dedicated stops
and frequency of trips) and other roadway users (i.e., vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians) should be assessed before determining
whether or not to implement a Road Diet. The following sections present considerations and examples of how Road Diets may
be implemented with pedestrians, bicycles, transit, and freight operations in mind.
3.4.1 Bicycle Considerations
Bicycle routes should be part of an overall network. One of the things to consider when determining whether a street is
appropriate for a Road Diet is whether it fills in a gap in the overall network, or if it is part of a planned network. Many agencies,
including the Los Angeles, Seattle, and Chicago DOTs, have sought out potential locations for Road Diets to complete the
networks identified in their bicycle master plans.
If a formal bicycle network has not been identified, the roadway in question may still benefit from bicycle facilities. The street
should first be studied to determine if there is any existing bicycle activity along it. If bicyclists are already using the roadway
without a facility, significantly more bicyclists will likely use the route after a Road Diet. Whether or not there is existing activity,
demand for a bicycle facility should be estimated. In cases where there are already bicycle facilities, a Road Diet may be an
opportunity to further enhance the comfort of bicyclists by adding buffer space or converting a standard bicycle lane to a
protected bicycle lane. Adding buffers may have additional benefits to other users as well. For instance, where the goal is to lower
speeds, adding buffers to narrow travel lanes may accomplish that, which would be a benefit to pedestrians as well as bicyclists
(see Figure 14).
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 380
Figure 16. 55th Street in Chicago: Transit and Bicycles Share an Area at the Intersection (left);
Transit Stop and Bicycle Lane (right);
Photo Credit: Stacey Meekins
20
3.4.2 Pedestrian Considerations
The primary items for consideration
for pedestrians are similar in nature
to those for bicyclists – is there
already a sidewalk available; what
is the level of pedestrian activity;
could the activity be expected to
increase with the addition of facilities?
If there are no sidewalks currently
lining the roadway, designers should
consider adding them with the Road
Diet. In rural contexts, a sidewalk
may not be necessary, but in these
situations, a paved shoulder should
at least be considered as a pedestrian
accommodation. Along a section of
Soapstone Road in Reston, Virginia, a
Road Diet converted the road from two travel lanes in each direction to one lane of travel and a bicycle lane in each direction,
separated by a TWLTL. Pedestrians can be observed walking in the road at locations that lacked sidewalks near the transition
into the three-lane section, as shown in Figure 15. In this case the Road Diet treatment provides a safety benefit by increasing the
separation between pedestrians and motor vehicles.
The history of pedestrian crashes should factor into the decision as to whether to implement a Road Diet and what the
components of the Road Diet ought to be. Crashes can be reduced by adding sidewalks or a shoulder, adding pedestrian refuge
islands, and simply by slowing cars and reducing the number of lanes pedestrians must cross.
Pedestrian refuge islands should also be considered. The land use and the intended pedestrian environment will also factor into
the decision as to whether to implement a Road Diet.
3.4.3 Transit Considerations
It is important to consider transit operations along a corridor being evaluated for a Road Diet, and also to consider the impacts of
new transit needs that affect all road users. The conversion should not result in transit causing undue additional delay to general
purpose traffic, though in many cases buses that stopped in the rightmost through lane before the conversion will stop in the
only through lane after the Road Diet is installed. Bus stops are typically located along the curb with on-street parking removed,
although some corridors may include pull outs to prevent buses from blocking through traffic. Pull-outs are often not preferred
by transit operators due to difficulties with ingress and egress from the mainline.
Agencies should work with transit providers in the corridor to make sure their needs are being addressed. This is also a good time
to have the transit provider look at bus stop spacing and location. Some stops could potentially be eliminated or moved from
either near-side or far-side locations at intersections to provide a better pedestrian connection or to prevent buses from blocking
the line of sight between pedestrians and motorists. If buses end up partially blocking the through lane after a Road Diet
conversion, then vehicles may end up passing the bus in the two-way left turn lane. This issue can be remediated by applying
physical barriers (e.g., channelizing devices along the outer edge line of the TWLTL) to prevent the maneuver, depending on the
frequency and severity of the violation.
On 55th Street in Chicago, the City installed a Road Diet from Cottage Grove Avenue to Woodlawn Avenue. This corridor served
as an existing transit route, and the City also wanted to incorporate bicycle facilities. Significant coordination with the Chicago
Transit Authority was necessary to address the needs of the transit providers, while also accommodating the new bicycle lanes.
Figure 16 shows how transit and bicycle lanes are both accommodated on 55th Street.
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The City of Seattle works closely with transit providers in corridors where Road Diets are proposed. The transit agency reviews
the proposed geometry and comments on needed changes to accommodate buses. In addition, Seattle has developed transit
priority corridors with the following attributes:
3.4.4 Freight Considerations
There are instances where a corridor proposed for a Road Diet will need to accommodate truck movements. Freight operations
on corridors are largely driven by demand-induced truck volumes, the proximity of alternative or parallel corridors, and the
land use characteristics along or near the corridor. Freight operations can range from routine deliveries along the corridor to
throughput of freight generated within and outside a region. When evaluating a corridor for a Road Diet, current and future
freight operations should be considered.
While there is limited information available on freight considerations when compared to other areas addressed in this section,
the Complete Streets guide published by The New York State Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations (NYSAMPO)
notes that, “Complete streets are often used to stimulate economic development, ideally as compact mixed-use with retail,
commercial, and residential spaces. Designers must consider how stores and restaurants will receive deliveries, and where visitors
and residents will park their cars without interfering with the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, or transit. Concepts include rear
delivery access and strategically placed loading zones with time restrictions.” 43
Road Diets can appropriately accommodate freight movements while also serving other transportation users if some key factors
are considered during the planning process. The NYSAMPO has identified the following considerations that should be factored
in when addressing truck movements in complete streets settings.44
1) Current Land Use. Different uses generate different volumes and types of large truck movements. For example,
restaurants may generate relatively high volumes of trucks, while lower density residential typically will not. Keeping the
land uses along a corridor in mind will help agencies appropriately design Road Diets to meet local needs.
2) Truck Size. Corridors that serve or connect to larger industrial properties may serve larger trucks that cannot easily
maneuver on narrower roads. By contrast, commercial retail stores and offices are often served by smaller unit delivery trucks.
3) Delivery Parking Areas. Some urban areas can accommodate deliveries via alleys or side streets, thereby avoiding trucks
stopping on the main street to deliver. Other options include dedicated curbside delivery parking areas or off-street
parking lots. Still other urban areas lack dedicated truck delivery parking areas, making it more difficult for delivery trucks
to find parking and increasing conflicts for all users.
4) Intersection Design. Intersections where large trucks are often making turns should be designed with wider curb radii
to accommodate truck movements. Intersections that experience few truck movements, few truck turns, and/or almost
exclusively serve smaller trucks have lesser intersection turning radii requirements.
Road Diet Effects on Seattle's Electric Buses
The City of Seattle has a fleet of electric buses that use overhead wires to provide eco-friendly and cost-
effective services. For a proposed Road Diet project on Myrtle Street, King County Metro asked if the
bus could continue using the same overhead wires with the new lane configuration. If so, then the Road
Diet would be a low-cost solution. If not, it would be very expensive to move the wires. After testing the
situation they determined that the buses could reach the wires, so the Road Diet project was installed.
• Bus priority at traffic signals.
• Queue jump lanes for buses at signalized intersections.
• In-lane bus stops for transit efficiency.
• Pedestrian safety treatments for transit users and on-time
bus service.
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22
Engaging freight stakeholders early in the project planning and development process provides an opportunity to align freight
mobility with the goals of a planned Road Diet. Outreach to stakeholders such as business owners, commercial and industrial
property owners, and local carriers can be useful to identify potential issues with a Road Diet implementation. While engagement
with freight stakeholders does not guarantee all conflicts will be resolved, it increases the likelihood of agreement on a Road Diet
approach that balances freight mobility, safety, economic growth, and community needs to enhance quality of life.
3.5 Other Feasibility Determination Factors
The feasibility of converting a four-lane, undivided roadway to a three-lane cross section as a possible alternative along a
particular corridor can be evaluated, at least partially, through the consideration of several feasibility determination factors (FDFs),
as discussed earlier in this chapter. If the existing or preferred characteristics of the FDFs match the objectives or goals for the
corridor under consideration, the Road Diet configuration should be included as one option in a more detailed alternative cross-
section analysis and comparison.
Overall, Road Diet feasibility is tied to the ability to design the facility within the existing roadway cross section or right-of-way.
However, in some cases, the corridor FDFs may require some mitigation to achieve a desirable outcome after a Road Diet
conversion. The acceptability and impacts of this type of mitigation should be considered in general when determining the
feasibility of the Road Diet option. A more detailed analysis would need to be completed when all feasible corridor cross section
alternatives are evaluated and compared. Planning/policy, geometrics, safety, and operational details for Road Diets are discussed
in other sections of this guide.
The factors discussed in this section include the following:
• Right-of-Way availability and cost. • Parallel roadways.
• Parallel parking. • At-grade railroad crossings.
• Public outreach, public relations, and
political considerations.
The content of the discussion that follows was generally derived from Converting Four-Lane Undivided Roadways to a Three-
Lane Cross Section: Factors to Consider. Other information has been added based on more recent research efforts and agency
experience with Road Diet implementation and evaluation. Appendix B includes a summary table of feasibility factors, their
characteristics, and a series of sample evaluative questions.
3.5.1 Right-of-Way Availability and Cost
Practitioners frequently consider the conversion of a four-lane, undivided cross section to three lanes when additional right-of-
way or project funding is limited. Many Road Diet conversions can be completed within the existing curb-to-curb or roadway
pavement envelope. However, changes in width at specific locations and occasionally additional right-of-way may be necessary
(e.g., at intersections for right-turn lanes). A Road Diet conversion may be less feasible when these types of activities increase. In
many cases a Road Diet conversion may only consist of changes in pavement markings. The inclusion of a Road Diet conversion
as a feasible option for further consideration is more likely if there are limitations on available right-of-way.
3.5.2 Parallel Roadways
Road Diets can cause some diversion of traffic to parallel routes. A determination will be needed to establish whether the parallel
routes would be desirable by through vehicle drivers on the corridor of interest. This can be established through discussions
with those that travel the roadway or the application of appropriate simulation software. The distance between parallel arterials
should also be considered. It is less likely that vehicles will divert to parallel routes that are farther away or that are just as
congested. The other consideration is vehicles shifting to parallel non-arterial streets as “cut-through” traffic. Collecting before-
and-after traffic data can inform the practitioner if this is occurring. Some community members may be more sensitive to this, so
having data can help clearly define whether this is a problem. If there is an increase in cut-through traffic, traffic calming or other
mitigation measures on parallel streets may be warranted.
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3.5.3 Parallel Parking
The existence of parallel parking (full-time or only during part of the day) and
its impact on the feasibility of a Road Diet conversion should be evaluated. The
difference in the impacts of the parking maneuvers on the four-lane undivided
versus the three-lane cross section need to be compared. In addition, if a bicycle
lane is added after the conversion, the interaction between bicyclists and vehicles
being parked should be considered. Parallel parking can be and has been included
along three-lane roadways.
3.5.4 At-Grade Railroad Crossings
An important consideration in the feasibility of converting four-lane, undivided
roadway to three lanes is the existence of railroad crossings. Vehicles queued at an
at-grade rail crossing will need to be served by one through lane after the Road
Diet conversion. This could result in queues that are approximately twice as long. If
this type of queuing is not acceptable along the three-lane cross section, it could
affect feasibility. It is also important to consider at-grade crossings for railroads that
closely parallel the corridor of interest. In the case of a nearby parallel railroad, the
additional queuing due to a train would occur in the TWLTL in one direction and the
through lane in the other direction. If operation of the converted corridor is needed
while a train passes, the addition of a right-turn lane with adequate storage may be
necessary for mitigation. The consideration of the signalization at these intersections
(if it exists) also requires special attention both before and after the Road Diet
conversion (if it occurs).
3.5.5 Public Outreach, Public Relations, and Political Considerations
According to the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission’s Regional Road
Diet Analysis Feasibility Assessment, “Education and outreach play a critical role in the
success of a Road Diet. Many projects have demonstrated that public opposition can
be strong in the early stages of a project. However, with committed stakeholders
and an organized education and outreach program, the public can be better
informed about the advantages and disadvantages of Road Diets.” 45
Road Diet conversions have been implemented for more than three decades. Their
implementation, however, can still be very challenging. This type of conversion is
relatively unusual and new to most transportation professionals, local jurisdictions,
and the traveling public. In some cases the consideration of or proposal for a Road
Diet can lead to some concern due to unfamiliarity.
A temporary trial basis implementation of a Road Diet conversion has been used
to address public concerns. This approach requires the restriping of the pavement
within the proposed Road Diet area for a period of time before a determination is
made to continue with a permanent Road Diet installation. Temporary pavement
marking materials similar to those used in construction work zones can be
considered for this purpose.
3D Visualization
The use of 3D visualization
may serve as an effective
tool to help local
stakeholders visualize a
proposed Road Diet and
assess impacts associated
with the installation.
Design visualization
allows viewers to see
the corridor from several
vantage points, such as
a commercial vehicle, a
motor vehicle, a bicycle, or
a pedestrian.
23
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Consider signalization adjustments and any potential issues related to turning vehicles. During the trial basis time period, a series
of before-and-after operational studies can be completed; some preliminary crash analysis can be performed; and surveys can
be conducted among adjacent land owners, first responders, etc. If the trial yields positive results, consider implementing a more
permanent Road Diet conversion. If it is determined that a Road Diet is not the best option for the corridor, the roadway can be
changed back to its original lane configuration.
Michigan DOT (MDOT), with support from FHWA, has implemented Road Diets using the trial basis approach to appeal to
communities where Road Diets may be feasible but are not embraced locally. In a few localities where citizens or local officials
have objected to an MDOT-proposed Road Diet, MDOT has tempered its proposal with a guarantee: the agency will install the
Road Diet on a trial basis, and will return the road to four lanes at the end of the trial if the community requests it. The evaluation
criterion in this case is simple: what does the community want? As a result, many corridors have retained their Road Diet
conversion with only two corridors being returned to four-lane undivided sections in Michigan. MDOT and FHWA believe that
this is an effective approach to demonstrate the safety countermeasure to a community.
3.6 Case Studies: Feasibility Determination Decision-making
Several agencies apply general “rules of thumb” when first considering Road Diets. This section summarizes the factors and
design parameters agencies should use when considering a Road Diet.
Seattle DOT considers the following facets of transportation operations, mobility, and safety in the selection of a
Road Diet corridor: 46
• Volume of traffic – up to 25,000 vehicles per day • Number of collisions – all modes (motor vehicle, pedestrian, bicycle)
• Vehicle speed • Number of lanes
• Freight usage • Bus stops and routing
• Travel time • Accessibility.
To guide Road Diet implementations, Seattle DOT developed the flow chart shown in Figure 17 to support its Road Diet
decision-making process. First, the city calculates the ADT of the roadway segment in question, combined with signal spacing.
In some cases this will lead to additional operational analyses of the entire corridor or key intersections. Depending on the results
of this additional analysis, further modeling may be required (e.g., via Highway Capacity Software or Synchro). Those results may
require modifications to the design to accommodate traffic. Once the simulation results are satisfactory, the Traffic Operations
Manager and Signal Operations Manager must formally approve the Road Diet project to move forward.
Chicago DOT (CDOT) has started developing guidelines for when and where to implement Road Diets at the time of this
writing. Crashes are the most important reason for them to consider a Road Diet, followed by traffic volumes that do not warrant
the current number of lanes.
CDOT considers a roadway up to 15,000 – 18,000 ADT to be a good candidate for a Road Diet. However, the agency believes that
the design hourly volume (DHV) may be a better parameter to use than ADT. A Road Diet would be feasible with a peak hourly
volume of 1,000; at higher volumes, signal modifications may be necessary, and implementing left-turn phases is important
where the traffic volumes are high.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 385
ADT
<10K
YES
NO
16K+
Or �⅛ mile spacing
between signals
10 - 16K or ¼ to ½ mile
signal spacing
25K+
Corridor
Analysis
Required
Key Intersection
Analysis Required
Synchro
Model
30%+ Travel Time
2+ LOS Change
<30% TT Change
Corridor LOS = D or better�LOS E at critical approaches
Synchro
Model
LOS & Critical
Approach � E
LOS F or Critical
Approach F
Modify Design
>700 vphpd
>200 vphLT
<700 vphpd
<200 vphLT
No Model
Required
NOTES: vphpd = Vehicles per hour per direction
vphLT = Left-turning vehicles per hour
ADT = Average Daily Trac
LOS = Level of Service
Tweak
Modify Design
TO Manager Approval
SO Manager Approval
YES
Proceed with
Community Process
TO & SO Manager
Approval
Modeling Flow Chart for Road Diets
[from 4/5 lanes to 3 lanes]
Figure 17. City of Seattle Modeling Flow Chart for Road Diet Feasibility Determination
25
Michigan DOT gives the following outline for guidance related to reducing lanes when considering implementation of a Road Diet:
1. Planning and Policy – Includes information on the purpose and need for the Road Diet, planning considerations for the local
community and regional planning agency, Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) processes, etc.
2. Feasibility Determination Factors – Includes information regarding traffic volumes, traffic modeling, turning movements, level
of service, crash analysis, etc.
3. Operational Criteria – Includes information regarding acceptable Level of Service (LOS) and improvements related to certain
crash types.
4. Geometric Design Criteria – Describes maintaining proper geometrics using major road standards.
5. Systems Considerations – Includes considerations regarding parking, pedestrian and bicycle issues, school routes, etc.
6. Project Costs – Describes financial arrangements for cost-share projects.
7. Public Involvement – Describes the communication process prior to implementation.47
Michigan DOT has chosen to view all existing four-lane, undivided roads as potential implementation sites. Many local Michigan
agencies believe that a three-lane cross-section is the desirable road section compared to two-lane and four-lane undivided
sections, and they actively work to identify which four-lane undivided roads are good candidates for Road Diets.
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 386
Figure 18. Painted Buffer Between Through Lane and Bicycle Lane in Lansing, Michigan
Photo Credit: Jennifer Atkinson
26
The City of Grand Rapids, MI takes a holistic view of Road Diet implementations by first identifying all four-lane, undivided
facilities within their jurisdiction. For each road or segment identified, the agency then records and tracks traffic volumes,
corridor use (whether a commercial route, incident bypass route, neighborhood traffic, school bus/transit route, etc.), and how
the corridor operates under existing conditions.48
The City of Lansing, MI has established the following minimum post-implementation lane width guidance:
• 11-ft. through lanes
• 5-ft. bike lanes49
• 10-ft. turn lanes (left and right).
This guidance was established based on the
city’s experience; at some vehicle lane widths
the roadway encourages side-by-side traffic, and
some bicycle lane widths can encourage parking.
Where undesignated pavement width exists,
the city paints a buffer zone between the travel
lane and bike lane, as shown in Figure 18. This
provides a buffer between vehicles and bicycle
traffic and helps allocate unused pavement
without creating wide lanes.
The Genesee County Metropolitan Planning Commission (GCMPC) in Michigan is both progressive and aggressive in its
approach to installing Road Diets. Although the first Road Diet in the GCMPC area occurred in 1990, the real boost to widespread
implementation of Road Diets within this area occurred in 2009. The catalyst was the completion of a technical study in which
the GCMPC assessed more than 140 miles of four-lane undivided road in its jurisdiction for potential conversion to three lanes.
This study provided a summary of operating features and crash results for eight completed Road Diets in the area and offered a
comparative assessment ranking the desirability of all remaining four-lane sections for Road Diet consideration.50
The local agencies within the region first targeted routes with low ADTs that would allow for easy conversion and result in safety
benefits; routes carrying 6,000 – 8,000 AADT were selected for the first conversions. After several conversions and positive public
opinions of Road Diets, GCMPC began selecting implementation sites with higher volumes – up to 15,000 AADT.
Each year, GCMPC selects competitive road improvement projects submitted by its 32 local agencies. Potential Road Diet
locations are scored and prioritized on criteria such as the following:
• Existing level of service;
• Lane width (existing and proposed);
• Number of driveway approaches within the Road Diet segment; and
• Crash types that may be mitigated by installation.
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The GCMPC involves representatives from all modes of transportation, elected officials, and local agency partners. These
stakeholders are involved from the beginning of the planning process and collaborate through the Road Diet installation.
GCMPC feels that working together with these stakeholders gives a sense of project awareness and buy-in. It also helps to
overcome obstacles or concerns that arise along the way, leading to smoother implementation. GCMPC encourages local
agencies within their jurisdiction to restripe existing four-lane undivided segments as three-lane Road Diets as a part of their
ongoing annual or bi-annual restriping plans. During the Road Diet study, GCMPC looked at several parameters to determine
conversion suitability. Using these criteria, a 4-scale rating system was developed to measure compatibility of each road
segment. These included:
• Crash data. Rates of traffic crashes for sideswipe, head-on, head-on-left-turn, angle, rear-end, and rear-end-left-turn crashes
that are higher than the average for roadways with similar functional classification can be a good indicator for compatibility.
• Lane width. Four-lane roadways with lanes widths less than 12 feet may be good candidates as the narrow lanes can cause
conflicts for passing vehicles.
• Speed limits and operating speeds. A Road Diet may be beneficial where traffic calming is needed.
• Surface type. A road that has concrete on the inside lanes and asphalt on the outside lanes (or the other way around) may
be a poor candidate as the difference in pavement color may be used to distinguish travel lanes rather than the painted lane
markers. This is especially true during inclement weather events or evening/morning driving as a result of sun glare.
• ADT. GCMPC considers ADT less than 10,000 feasible, between 10,000 and 20,000 potentially feasible depending on site-
specific conditions, and more than 20,000 likely not feasible.
• Number of traffic signals. This is one of the many factors used to determine compatibility and is site specific.
• Land use. A Road Diet may be beneficial on corridors that have a lot of turning movements such as a block-style street grid,
shopping areas, school zones, etc.
Overall, the efforts of GCMPC to install Road Diets have resulted in a number of installations. Four years ago, a Road Diet
proposal from a local agency would have been unusual, but they are common now in GCMPC’s annual call for projects. From the
local agencies’ standpoint, they feel that the extraordinary efforts of the planning agency and subsequent educational follow-up
by GCMPC have facilitated implementation at the local level.
Based on recent interviews with practitioners, agency considerations for Road Diet implementation are shown in Table 3.
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3.7 Funding Road Diets
Road Diets can be funded from a number of different sources based on the needs of the agency. Road Diets are typically
eligible for Surface Transportation Program (STP), Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) or other Federal-aid funds where
data support the expenditure.
However, there are other benefits of Road Diets and other reasons for their installation, so the other funding sources available
vary widely from Federal, State, and local sources. For example, the Seattle DOT (SDOT) has used funding from such sources as
Safe Routes to School grants, Washington State DOT pedestrian and bicycle funds, and transit grants. The agency also monitors
the city’s road resurfacing projects to see whether upcoming streets scheduled for upcoming roadway overlay projects are good
candidates for Road Diets. This allows Seattle DOT to use the annual paving program funds for some installations.
Road Diet Implementation Considerations
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Michigan DOT
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City of Las Vegas, NV
Genesee County (MI)
Metropolitan Planning
Commission
Table 3. Road Diet Implementation Considerations by Agency
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 389
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As with any project development process, practitioners designing a Road Diet should take into account the
principles and practices that guide design decisions, including geometric design and operational design.
4.1 Geometric Design
Geometric design includes identifying details of the project in plan, profile, and cross section. It is necessary to apply the
standard principles and practices of geometric design. Geometric designers are guided by standards and policies that include
design criteria. The criteria serve as a guide to design and provide uniformity, but are not intended to be inflexible. Designers
need flexibility to achieve context-specific needs and objectives. This is particularly true for Road Diet implementations. FHWA’s
Flexibility in Highway Design illustrates the different methods available to highway engineers and project managers to design
roads that move people and goods in a safe, efficient, and reliable way while at the same time fully considering community
values for the corridor and broader location.51 AASHTO’s A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design also shows how
community and environmental issues can be integrated into decision-making throughout the project development process.52
Additional information about design flexibility pertaining to pedestrian and bicyclist facilities can be found in FHWA’s August
2013 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facility Design Flexibility memo.53
The practice of designing roads geometrically is evolving towards more performance-based approaches to analysis, where the
expected transportation outcomes of geometric design decisions are quantified and used to support informed design decision-
making. Performance-based analysis complements the ideas of design flexibility, context sensitive design, and practical design.
Performance-prediction tools, such as the Highway Safety Manual, Highway Capacity Manual and others quantify how geometric
design decisions impact measures of user accessibility, mobility, quality of service, reliability, and safety. A framework for
conducting performance-based analysis is provided in the final report for NCHRP 15-34A, Performance-Based Analysis of Geometric
Design of Highways and Streets.
4.1.1 Road Function and Context
The functional classification system described by FHWA’s Functional Classification Guidelines and Updated Guidance for the
Functional Classification of Highways often serves as a basis for establishing design criteria for a Road Diet project. AASHTO’s Green
Book, for example, includes chapters organized by functional classification, with arterials divided into freeway and non-freeway
facilities (e.g., Chapter 5, Local Roads and Streets; Chapter 6, Collector Roads and Streets; Chapter 7, Rural and Urban Arterials; and
Chapter 8, Freeways). Alternative road classifications also exist. These alternative classification systems guide designers towards
establishing design criteria that are complimentary to location-specific context where the Road Diet is being implemented.
For example, the Smart Transportation Guidebook,54 jointly published by the Pennsylvania and New Jersey DOTs, more explicitly
considers project setting by defining seven context areas from least to most developed:
1) Rural
2) Suburban neighborhood
3) Suburban corridor
4) Suburban center
5) Town/village neighborhood
6) Town center
7) Urban core.
4 Designing a Road Diet
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The guidebook includes a set of quantifiable characteristics for each of the seven context areas and a recommendation that the
land use context be identified based on this information. The quantifiable characteristics are summarized in Table 4. Land use
contexts are broadly defined for road segments greater than 600 feet in length due to practical limitations on the frequency of
changing the roadway typical section over a short stretch of road.
Once the context area of the Road Diet is defined, the Smart Transportation Guidebook includes a “matrix of design values” with
design criteria as rows and land use contexts as columns for five different roadway types: 1) regional arterial, 2) community
arterial, 3) community collector, 4) neighborhood collector, and 5) local road. An example for regional arterials is shown in Table
5. This roadway typology is different than the existing functional classification system outlined by FHWA and was proposed to
capture the actual role of the roadway in the surrounding community. Access, mobility, and speed are considered on the road
segment of interest as opposed to using only one functional classification for an entire highway. This alternative approach to
classifying the context area of the Road Diet beyond more traditional functional classification will encourage design criteria that
are consistent with broader project surroundings and area characteristics.
4.1.2 Design Controls
Design controls are fixed factors outside of the design process, but may dictate the result. Examples include vehicles, environment,
traffic (non-motorized and motorized), and others, including applicable financial and regulatory influences. Candidate Road
Diet locations may be identified due to the characteristics of these design controls at that location (see, for example, discussion
in Chapter 3 of this guidebook). More broadly, designers should understand the intended project outcomes as well as the
characteristics of the stakeholders that the Road Diet implementation is intended to serve. A thorough discussion of design
controls appears in AASHTO’s A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets.55 This section summarizes some key points.
Characteristic Rural Suburban
Neighborhood
Suburban
Corridor
Suburban
Center
Town/Village
Neighborhood
Town
Center
Urban
Core
Density Units (DU)a
per acre (ac)
1 DU/20 acb 1-8 DU/ac 2-30 DU/ac 3-20 DU/ac 4-30 DU/ac 8-50 DU/ac 16-75 DU/ac
Building Coverage NAc < 20%20-35%35-45%35-50%50-70%70-100%
Lot Size/Area in
square feet (sf)
20 ac 5,000 - 80,000 sf20,000-
200,000 sf
25,000-100,000
sf
2,000-12,000 sf2,000-20,000
sf
25,000-
100,000 sf
Lot Frontaged NA 50 -200 ft.100-500 ft.100-300 ft.18-50 ft.25-200 ft.100-300 ft.
Block Dimensions NA 400 ft. wide x
variable length
200 ft. wide x
variable length
300 ft. wide x
variable length
200 ft. wide x 400
ft. long
200 ft. wide
x 400 ft. long
200 ft. wide x
400 ft. long
Max. Height 1-3 stories 1.5 -3 stories1 story retail;
3-5 story office
2-5 stories2-5 stories1-3 stories3-60 stories
Min./Max. Setback Varies 20-80 ft.20-80 ft.20-80 ft.10-20 ft.0-20 ft.0-20 ft.
a The guidebook does not define a density unit and may instead be referring to a dwelling unit; dwelling units per acre are used in the guidebook to define high-, medium-, and
low-density areas.
b acre
c not applicable
d The distance measured between points where side property lines meet road right-of-way lines
Table 4. Quantifiable Characteristics of Land User Contexts (NJDOT & PennDOT, 2008)
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Design Vehicles. Geometric designers “should consider the largest design vehicle that is likely to use [a] facility with
considerable frequency or a design vehicle with special characteristics appropriate to a particular location in determining
the design of such critical features as radii at intersections and radii of turning roadways.”56 Given that Road Diets are
likely implemented as part of an overlay and restriping project, the design vehicle for the location has likely already been
predetermined. Design vehicle characteristics are important when considering the new lane and shoulder widths (including
possible traveled way widening on horizontal curves), storage lengths, and turning radii. Given that Road Diet implementation has
reduced the number of lanes to one in each direction, design vehicle performance will have a greater impact on overall vehicle
operations and the grade and critical length of grade may become more influential features impacting performance than for the
four-lane, undivided cross section.
Drivers. Considering driver performance remains as critical for Road Diet design as for any other facility type. Road Diet designs
should be compatible with driver capabilities and limitations and should be laid out to meet driver expectations. Designers
should consider positive guidance to all road users (e.g., pavement marking, signing, delineation) to make the desired path clear.
Driver considerations in highway design are covered in FHWA’s A User’s Guide to Positive Guidance and NCHRP’s Human Factors
Guidelines for Road Systems.57, 58
Road Diets can be particularly beneficial for older drivers who have slower reaction times and reflexes. According to FHWA’s
Public Roads, “The safety potential of conversion to a three-lane cross-section (also called Road Diets) was so compelling to Iowa
DOT officials, based on studies done in Minnesota, Montana, and Washington, that Iowa DOT made this project type a staple of
its agency's older driver program at the program's inception in 1999.”59 Additional guidance on highway design, operational, and
traffic engineering features, including Road Diets, for older road users is available in the FHWA Handbook for Designing Roadways
for the Aging Population.
Regional ArterialRural Suburban
Neighborhood
Suburban
Corridor
Suburban
Center
Town/Village
Neighborhood
Town/Village
Center Urban Core
Ro
a
d
w
a
y
Lane Width11’ to 12’11’ to 12’ (14’ to
15’ outside lane
if no shoulder or
bike lane)
11’ to 12’ (14’
to 15’ outside
lane if no
shoulder or
bike lane)
11’ to 12’ (14’
outside lane
if no shoulder
or bike lane)
10’ to 12’ (14’
outside lane if
not shoulder or
bike lane)
10’ to 12’ (14’
outside lane if
not shoulder
or bike lane)
10’ to 12’
(14’ outside
lane if not
shoulder or
bike lane)
Paved Shoulder
Width
8’ to 10’8’ to 10’8’ to 12’4’ to 6’ (if no
parking or
bike lane)
4’ to 6’ (if no
parking or bike
lane)
4’ to 6’ (if no
parking or
bike lane)
4’ to 6’ (if no
parking or
bike lane)
Parking Lane NANA NA 8’ parallel 8’ parallel; see
7.2 for angled
8’ parallel; see
7.2 for angled
8’ parallel
Bike Lane NA 5’ to 6’ (if no
shoulder)
6’ (if no
shoulder)
5’ to 6’5’ to 6’5’ to 6’5’ to 6’
Curb Return 30 ‘ to 50’25’ to 35’30’ to 50’25’ to 50’15’ to 40’15’ to 40’15’ to 40’
Number of Travel
Lanes
2 to 62 to 6 4 to 64 to 62 to 4 2 to 42 to 6
Ro
a
d
s
i
d
e
Clear Sidewalk
Width
NA 5’5’ to 6’5’ to 6’6’ to 8’6’ to 10’6’ to 12’
Buffer NA 6’+6’ to 10’4’ to 6’4’ to 6’4’ to 6’4’ to 6’
Shy Distance NANA NA 0’ to 2’0’ to 2’2’2’
Total Sidewalk
Width
NA 5’5’ to 6’9’ to 14’10’ to 16’12’ to 18’12’ to 20’
Sp
e
e
d
Desired
Operating Speed
(mph)
45-55 35-40 35-55 30-3530-35 30-3530-35
Table 5. Regional Arterial Design Matrix (NJDOT & PennDOT, 2008)
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Non-motorized Users. When appropriately applied, Road Diets have generated benefits to users of all modes of transportation,
including bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorists. Specific benefits to non-motorized users were covered previously. Pedestrian
volumes and characteristics will influence the design of sidewalks, crosswalks, traffic control features, curb cuts, bus stops, and
other locations where pedestrian traffic is expected. Guidance for designing roadways to accommodate pedestrians as well as
designing pedestrian facilities themselves is contained in AASHTO’s Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian
Facilities. Road Diets also provide the opportunity to add bicycle lanes to roads on which bicyclists previously shared lanes with
motor vehicles or navigated between travel lanes and the edge of pavement. Bicycle dimensions and operating characteristics
influence the design of bicycle facilities, as identified in AASHTO’s Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities.60
Furthermore, the FHWA supports the consideration of additional design options found in the National Association of City
Transportation Officials (NACTO) Urban Bikeway Design Guide and the ITE Designing Walkable Urban Thoroughfares manuals in
addition to the AASHTO bicycle and pedestrian guides to aid in designing safe and comfortable bicycle and pedestrian facilities.
These resources expand practitioners’ options in how to accommodate these users.61
Speed. Speed is one of the most important and complex factors that both influences and is influenced by road geometrics.
Drivers select travel speeds based on their perceptions of the road. Sometimes geometric design criteria can lead to operating
speeds that are higher than design speeds for design speeds less than 55 mph. Road Diets have the potential to reduce
operating speed differentials, but tend to have a modest effect on the average operating speed of the corridor (i.e., about 3 to
5 mph). The reduction in the number of through lanes can affect the speed differential by removing the ability to pass slower
moving vehicles. Changes in the road cross section may also influence drivers’ perceptions of appropriate free-flow speeds.
Geometric designers should seek to achieve speed harmony, defined in FHWA’s Speed Concepts: Informational Guide, as the
condition that results when:
• The designated design speed is within a specified range (i.e., ± 5mph) of the observed 85th percentile operating speed;
• The 85th percentile operating speed is within a specified range (i.e., ± 5mph) of the posted speed limit;
• The inferred design speed is equal to or greater than the designated design speed; and
• The posted speed is less than or equal to the designated design speed.62
4.1.3 Elements of Design
Principal elements of geometric design include sight distance, horizontal alignment, superelevation, and vertical alignment.
Conversions do not generally involve significant changes in sight distance and alignment, but these characteristics may require
additional assessment due to changes in cross-section allocation and use.
Sight Distance. Drivers need sufficient sight distance to control the operation of their vehicles and avoid striking unexpected
objects in the travel way. Stopping sight distance, decision sight distance, and intersection sight distance are most relevant to
Road Diet locations. Stopping sight distance, or the distance required for a vehicle to stop before reaching a stationary object
in its path, should be available at all points on the road. Decision sight distance should be provided at complex locations where
drivers must make instantaneous decisions, where information is difficult to perceive, or where unexpected maneuvers are
needed. Significant changes in alignment are not expected during Road Diet conversions, so changes in sight distance due to
the alignment design are likely to be insignificant. Changes in vehicle position due to the cross section changes may have some
impact on horizontal sight distance (i.e., available sight distance while traversing a horizontal curve, limited by sight obstructions
on the inside of the curve). Critical sight distance analysis for Road Diet conversions will include pedestrian crossings, transit
stops, and locations where on-street parked cars serve as possible sight obstructions.
Road Diets can provide sight distance improvements for mid-block, left-turning drivers at entrances due to the conversion of the
four-lane, undivided roadway to a TWLTL. Drivers in a four-lane, undivided situation experience negative offset with opposing
traffic, which can block their view. In a TWLTL this negative offset is removed, so drivers making left turns have improved sight
distance to make a safe movement.
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Grade. Designers select grades to provide uniform operation and enable operating speeds near the design speed of the
roadways. Grades at locations with Road Diet conversions will likely already be determined. Maximum grades typically range
from 5 to 12 percent and are determined based on functional classification, design speed, and terrain. The effects of grades
on truck speeds are much greater than effects on passenger cars. Given that Road Diet implementation has reduced the
cross section to one through lane in each direction, design vehicle performance will have a greater impact on overall vehicle
operations and the grade and critical length of grade may become more influential features impacting performance than they
were for the four-lane undivided cross section.
Horizontal Curvature and Superelevation. Road Diet conversions are not likely to involve any significant changes in horizontal
curvature and superelevation. Basic design speed, side friction, and superelevation relationships apply, and guidance is available
in AASHTO's A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets.
Access Management. Given the operational change that will occur through a lane reduction in each direction of travel as well
as the addition of a TWLTL, access management should be analyzed during the Road Diet conversion. Driveways are, in effect,
low-volume intersections.
The re-analysis should consider:
• Operations and efficiency of the intersecting roadway (that underwent the Road Diet)
• Ensuring high-volume driveways are not offset in the “wrong direction”
• Access to property
• Sight distance between vehicles and pedestrians
• How driveways are used (e.g., backing out vs. forward-out-only)
• Sidewalk continuity for pedestrians
• Accessibility requirements
• Accommodating bicycle lanes
• Potential conflicts with bus stop locations.
FHWA provides additional resources related to access management, including Access Management in the Vicinity of Intersections
Technical Summary.63
4.1.4 Cross Sectional Elements
There are a number of cross sectional elements to consider for a Road Diet conversion. For example, practitioners need to
consider the commonly accepted range of lane widths, but the design must also fit within the existing curb-to-curb distance
using flexibility in commonly used design manuals. The sections below discuss individual cross sectional design criteria.
Lane widths. Lane width influences operations, safety, quality of service, and the security felt by road users. Widths of 10 to 12
feet are typically used in practice. Auxiliary lanes (i.e., turn lanes) at intersections are often the same width as through lanes, and
seldom less than 10 feet. The width of the TWLT lane provided as part of a lane width conversion typically ranges from 10 to 16
feet. The width for a bus lane along these roadways is usually 11 to 15 feet.64
Median. A median is defined as the area between opposing travel lanes. Its main purpose is to separate opposing traffic. Design
width depends upon the type of roadway and its location. On urban area arterial streets, a TWLTL can effectively accommodate
left-turning traffic. When a flush median is used, practitioners should expect crossing and turning movements in and around the
median.65
Pedestrian Refuge Island. A pedestrian refuge island both shortens the time and distance that a pedestrian is exposed to moving
traffic while also simplifying the crossing. It provides a protected space in the roadway, allowing the pedestrian to make the
crossing in two stages if necessary. In this situation, the pedestrian only has to focus on finding a gap in one direction of travel at
a time. The refuge island should be a minimum of 6 feet wide, in the direction of pedestrian travel, with 8 to 10 feet preferred. The
island should include detectable warning tiles where it meets the roadway. On streets with a TWLTL, pedestrian refuge islands can
use the turn lane space where turns are prohibited, such as at an intersection with a one-way street, or can be installed adjacent to
the TWLTL where space allows.
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Figure 19. Bicycle Lane on Rural 3-Lane Section, Lawyers Road, Reston, VA
Photo Credit: Virginia DOT
34
Cross Slope. Generally, the crown or highpoint of the converted cross section is located in the center of the TWLTL, with the
slope of the pavement the same as the adjacent through lanes. Typical cross slopes are 1.5 to 2 percent, and may be as high as
2.5 percent in areas of intense rainfall. Additional information on minimum accessibility standards is available in the Draft Public
Rights of Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG).
Shoulders. Shoulders are the portions of the roadway adjacent to the traveled way. In most Road Diet applications, curb-to-
curb widths and the desire to allocate the space to traffic, bicycle lanes, and parking limit ability to provide shoulders. Painted
buffers are sometimes provided between the traveled way and bicycle lanes, and those buffers offer some similar advantages
as shoulders. Chapter 3 of this guide includes marking examples for undesignated pavement widths, including painted buffers
between the traveled way and bicycle lanes.
Curbs. Curbs may already be present at the Road Diet conversion location, as they are commonly used in lower speed urban
and suburban areas. Curbs have multiple functions, including drainage, delineation, right-of-way reduction, and delineation of
pedestrian walkways.
Drainage. Drainage facilities include bridges, culverts, channels, curbs, gutters, and various types of drains. Road Diet
conversions usually do not require significant changes in drainage design, as pavement widths and slopes remain relatively
unchanged. AASHTO’s Highway Drainage Guidelines and Model Drainage Manual are two key drainage references used by
designers.66, 67
Pedestrian Facilities. Road Diet conversions will not typically involve changes to the pedestrian sidewalk facilities outside the
curb. They do benefit pedestrian performance in a number of other ways that have been noted throughout this document. For
example, Road Diets may introduce the opportunity for on-street parking, creating a buffer between pedestrians and moving
vehicles. The change in the roadway cross section also results in fewer travel lanes for pedestrians to cross. Separating opposing
directions of travel by a TWLTL can provide space for a refuge island at pedestrian crossing locations, if necessary. Adding
dedicated bike lanes to a roadway can positively impact pedestrians by getting bicyclists off the sidewalk and into the street. For
any changes to the pedestrian facilities, including the addition of pedestrian refuge islands, designers can reference AASHTO’s
Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities and the Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines.68, 69
Bicycle Facilities. Road Diets allow the addition or expansion of bicycle facilities. On roads where bicyclists previously shared
lanes with motor vehicles or navigated between travel lanes and the edge of pavement, the opportunity to provide a separate
facility arises. Where bicycle lanes already existed, the Road Diet presents an opportunity to provide even more separation by
adding a painted buffer or a physical separation using parked cars, bollards, or curb. Bicycle lane widths should be determined
based on context and anticipated use, including the speed,
volume, and types of vehicles in adjacent lanes. AASHTO’s
Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities covers the design
of these bicycle lanes.70 Under typical circumstances, the
width of a one-way bicycle lane is 5 feet. A minimum width
of 4 feet can be used on roadways with no curb and gutter.
Wider bicycle lanes should be considered when feasible, and
especially at locations with narrower parking lanes (e.g., 7
feet), high bicycle volumes, and higher speed roadways or
roadways with a significant number of larger vehicles. When
7 feet or more is available for the bicycle facility, a buffered or
protected bike facility should be considered. Typical bicycle
lane cross sections are illustrated in Figure 20. The presence
of a bicycle lane influences the recommended design of on-
street parking accommodations as well.
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Figure 20. Typical Bike Lane Cross Sections (Adapted from AASHTO)
Width Varies
Parking Lane
Travel Lanes Width Varies
Parking Lane
5-6 ft.
Bike Lane
5-6 ft.
Bike Lane
Optional Normal Solid White Line*
Normal Solid White Line
Travel Lanes 5-6 ft.
Bike Lane
5-6 ft.
Bike Lane
Normal Solid White Line
On Street Parking
Parking Prohibited
6 ft20 ft 20 ft
8
f
t
6 ft
Figure 21. Paired Parking Illustration
35
On-street Parking. Road Diets provide the
opportunity for parallel or diagonal on-street parking.
The desirable minimum width of a parallel parking lane
is 8 feet, as most vehicles will occupy approximately
7 feet of actual street space when parallel parked. A
parking lane width of 10 to 12 feet may be desirable
to provide additional clearance from the traveled way
and accommodate transit operations, though some
jurisdictions have used parking lane widths as narrow
as 7 feet, particularly where only passenger cars need
to be accommodated in the parking lane.71 As noted,
parallel parking lanes may also be separated from
bicycle lanes by an optional solid white line. Where parallel parking and bike lanes are present, but a parking lane line or stall
markings are not used, the recommended width of the shared bicycle and parking lane is 13 feet. In addition, practitioners could
consider “paired parking” to reduce conflicts and delays with vehicle parking (see Figure 21).
The treatment of a parking lane approaching an intersection requires special consideration. If the lane is carried up to the
intersection, right-turning vehicles may use it in the absence of parked vehicles, potentially leading to undesirable operations.
However, keeping a parking lane can increase the effective corner radius for large right-turning vehicles. Other options include
using a parking lane transition (i.e., a “bulb out,” as shown in Figure 22) or prohibiting parking a certain distance from the
intersection.
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Figure 22. Example Parking Lane Transition at Intersection (Adapted from AASHTO, 2011)
Property Line
8 ft22 to 26 ft 20 ft20 ft
8
f
t
No Parking
36
Bus Turnouts. One potential concern with a Road Diet installation is that stopped buses in the now-singular through lane block
all downstream vehicles while loading and unloading. The paved width available with the installation of a Road Diet provides
space for potential accommodations for bus operations (e.g., stopping, loading, unloading) away from the traveled way by using
a turnout. Bus stop locations should provide about 50 feet in length for each bus. In some cases, there may be room to provide
deceleration and entry tapers using a combination of pavement markings. A taper of about 5:1, longitudinal to transverse, is a
desirable minimum. When the stop is on the near or far side of an intersection, the width of the cross street is generally adequate
for merging back into traffic or diverging to the bus stop, respectively.
Keep in mind, however, that most transit operators prefer in-lane stops versus turn-outs due to the difficulties of through lane
ingress from the turn-out.
Bus stops located at the near side or far side of intersections provide pedestrian access from both sides of the street and
connections to intersecting bus routes. The presence of curb extensions also facilitates passenger access. Additional discussion
can be found in Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 19, Guidelines for the Location and Design of Bus Stops, ITE’s
Designing Walkable Urban Thoroughfares: A Context Sensitive Approach, and agency guidance on bus stop placement and design.
Guidelines for the Location and Design of Bus Stops provides additional information on the location and design of bus stops.72
Cross Section Transitions. The starting point and ending point of a Road Diet conversion may require a transition from or to
a different cross section. The design of these locations is typically a function of the width of the lane to be dropped and the
posted or design speed at the lane drop locations. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices provides additional detail. Taper
ratios for lane additions are typically around 15:1, longitudinal to transverse.
Another important decision with respect to the cross section transitions that are part of the Road Diet is the location of the
transitions. Overall, continuity of the two through lanes and one TWLTL lane is important, and transition points should occur at
locations where the only decision a driver needs to make is related to the lane drop or addition. The objective when selecting a
transition point location is to minimize the complexity of the transition area and the number of decisions or potential conflicts
that could occur while a driver is merging or diverging. For this reason, transitions should not occur at or near intersections
or major driveways (within their influence area). The Iowa guidelines further propose that Road Diet conversions should be
questioned if additional through lanes are needed at the signalized intersections along the corridor. This type of transition may
have a negative result on safety and lessen the benefits of the Road Diet conversion.
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Figure 23. Transition from 3-lane to 2-lane Cross Section, Oak Street, Merrifield, VA
Photo Credit: Virginia DOT
37
Some transitions are less complicated
than others. For example, the transition
from a two-lane undivided roadway to
a three-lane roadway is relatively simple
and straightforward (see Figure 23). The
general concerns noted above about
the selection of transition point locations
should still be taken into account. The
transition from a four-lane undivided to
a three-lane roadway requires dropping
the outside through lanes in advance of
the complete cross section conversion.
This type of transition requires closer
attention and involves the potential
for through-vehicle conflicts. Overall,
the lane drop and the introduction of
the TWLTL should be installed in close
proximity to each other. The transition
from a five-lane roadway to a three-lane
roadway is a similar situation but the introduction of a new TWLTL is not necessary. The same issues will also be encountered
when transitioning from a three-lane roadway to some other type of cross section.
Overall, it is also important to look at the roadway cross sections near the end of the “project limits” for a Road Diet conversion.
The overall objective is to minimize the number of transitions within a short distance. In other words, it may sometimes be
more appropriate to extend the “project limits” to avoid this situation. Through lanes should also not be dropped as a turn lane
at an intersection. This type of lane drop is not good design. It will often “catch” vehicles that want to continue through the
intersection and drivers may then make inappropriate maneuvers.
4.1.5 Intersection Design
Basic principles of intersection design apply to intersections bordering or within the Road Diet area. Given the cross sectional
change during Road Diet implementation, practitioners should perform a new operational analysis at each intersection (see
Chapter 5). New lane arrangements and signal phasing are also possibilities, as discussed in other sections of this guide. The
remainder of this section will include an overview of some design considerations for intersections bordering or within the Road
Diet area with references to other documents as appropriate.
Alignment and Profile of Intersection Approaches. Intersecting roads should meet at or nearly at right angles and the grades
should be as flat as possible. These characteristics are likely predetermined at locations experiencing a Road Diet conversion,
but designers should be aware of their negative effects on capacity, sight distance, and safety and look for opportunities to
implement possible countermeasures.
Intersection Sight Distance. Check intersection sight distance at each intersection bordering or within the Road Diet area.
Drivers of approaching vehicles should have an unobstructed view of the entire intersection as well as sufficient lengths along
the intersecting road to allow the observance and avoidance of potential conflicts with other vehicles. Drivers of stopped
vehicles should also have a sufficient view of the intersecting highway to decide when to enter (with a left or right turn) or cross
it. These design objectives are achieved by providing sight triangles. Approach and departure sight triangles are discussed in
detail in AASHTO’s A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. It is likely that the sight distance needs for minor streets
intersecting the new three-lane cross section decrease following the Road Diet conversion due to entering vehicles needing to
cross fewer lanes. Other sections of this document also note how available sight distance for vehicles turning left from the TWLTL
is likely greater than that along a four-lane, undivided cross section.
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State Laws Regarding Driver Use of TWLTLs
Several states have enacted traffic laws that define and govern driver use of TWLTLs. The provisions of these laws vary
widely, and most States do not appear to have enacted such traffic laws. Based on an Internet search of key terms
related to “two way left turn lanes” and “center turn lanes”, the research team identified laws in 18 States that define and
govern driver use of TWLTLs. Six types of laws were identified and are labeled “a” through “g” below. More than half of
the 18 States specify the following:
- (a) Where a TWLTL is provided, motorists may not turn left from any other lane
- (b) Vehicle shall not be driven in a TWLTL except when preparing for or making a left turn/U-turn
Ten States have enacted laws that (c) limit the distance a motorist may travel in a TWLTL – either a specified maximum
distance, or the shortest distance practicable and safe, as summarized in Table 6:
Table 6. Maximum Allowable Travel Distance in TWLTL
Distance State
150 Feet Virginia
200 Feet California, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Rhode Island
300 Feet Georgia, Washington
500 Feet Missouri
Shortest practicable distance/safe distance Maryland, Tennessee
Four States have enacted laws that (d) stipulate that TWLTLs shall not be used for passing/overtaking another vehicle.
Tennessee is unique in passing laws that specify the following:
- (e) When vehicle enters turn lane, no other vehicle proceeding in opposite direction shall enter that turn lane if that
entrance would prohibit the vehicle already in the lane from making the intended turn
- (f) When vehicles enter the turn lane proceeding in opposite directions, the first vehicle to enter the lane shall have
the right-of-way
Arkansas is the only State to enact the following provision:
- (g) It is permissible for vehicle making a left turn from an intersecting street or driveway to utilize TWLTL to gain access
to or to merge into the traffic lanes, except not permissible to use the center left-turn lane as an acceleration lane
In terms of guidelines, the six types of TWLTL laws identified in the 18 States provide reasonable instructions to drivers
and can help promote safe driver actions on corridors with TWLTLs. Although it is unclear what factors or data the
States used to determine the maximum allowable travel distance in TWLTL, limiting the distance drivers are permitted
to travel in TWLTLs– if not overly restrictive– can enhance safety by reducing opportunities for opposing-direction
crashes, as well as crashes involving pedestrians that use TWLTLs as a crossing refuge. One concern about stipulating
short maximum travel distances is the risk of failing to account for the need for drivers to decelerate from highway
speeds when entering TWLTLs.
Regardless of the specific TWLTL laws enacted, it is suggested that State driver manuals define proper use of TWLTLs,
including information regarding laws that govern TWLTLs.
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Right Turn Lanes. With the Road Diet conversion, it may be possible and desirable to provide an exclusive lane for right-turning
traffic. The delay impact of vehicles turning right should be evaluated and a decision made about whether a right-turn lane is
needed. Some cases may require additional right-of-way or pavement width. The volume of turning vehicles and the types
of vehicles to be accommodated govern the widths of turning roadways. Always consider pedestrian safety when deciding
whether to add a right-turn lane at intersections. If the right-turn lane is free flow, yield controlled, or if right turn on red is
allowed at the intersection, then pedestrians will be affected.
Turning radii are functions of turning speed and vehicle type. There are three types of designs for right-turning roadways at
intersections: 1) minimum edge of traveled way, 2) design with a corner triangular island, and 3) free-flow design using a simple
radius or compound radii. A detailed discussion is provided in AASHTO’s A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets.
Where pedestrians and bicyclists are present and trucks are only occasionally present, it may be desirable to use smaller turning
radii to decrease the intersection area and reduce turning speeds.
However, the designer should analyze likely turning paths and encroachments when a larger vehicle does use the intersection
and its effect on traffic operations and safety. Depending on truck volumes, the typical size of trucks using the intersection, and
nearby truck traffic generators, practitioners should consider larger radii to accommodate these road users.
Driveway geometrics are also the focus of NCHRP 659 Guide for the Geometric Design of Driveways.73 The inside and outside turning
radius of design vehicles should also be considered when the corridor being converted is not straight (e.g., the main designated
route that is converted is two legs of an intersection that are at right angles to each other). Pavement marking and corner radii
should be designed in combination to serve the left- and right-turn movement of the design vehicle at these locations.
Roundabouts. A single-lane roundabout can be a good fit geometrically as part of a Road Diet installation. A roundabout will
provide additional opportunities for improved safety by eliminating most angle and head-on crash types, and by reducing
intersection operating speeds.
Care should be taken, however, regarding public reaction to installing a Road Diet and roundabout(s) on the same corridor.
Depending on public sentiment, adding a roundabout to the discussion could create additional concerns from nearby residents,
business owners, and road users if they are not familiar with navigating roundabouts.
Bicycle Design Considerations. Where the Road Diet includes on-street bicycle lanes, intersection designs should be modified
accordingly. The bicycle facility should be carried up to and through the intersection. Where right- turn lanes are added, lane
markings will be needed to channelize and separate bicycles from right-turning vehicles. Additional considerations include
provisions for left-turn bicycle movements, use of bicycle boxes, and bicycle-specific traffic signals.
Details related to these intersection design features are contained in AASHTO’s Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities and
NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide.
Curb Ramp Design. Pedestrian facilities must also accommodate all users, including those with mobility, vision, cognitive and
other impairments. Curb ramps must land within the width of the pedestrian street crossing they serve, and wholly outside the
parallel vehicle travel lane. A distinct curb ramp should be provided for each crossing direction. Where possible, aligning the
curb ramp with the direction of the crosswalk is preferred. Keeping the curb radius small, including a buffer space between the
sidewalk and the curb, and adding curb extensions are all strategies that aid in being able to achieve two distinct ramps at a
corner that are compliant with the design requirements per the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Additional guidance on
curb ramp design is available from the Draft Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines. While these guidelines are still in draft
form, they and their successors are considered to be the leading guidance on the subject.
Curb Extensions. On roadways with on-street parking, curb extensions at intersections can be added to shorten pedestrian
crossing distances and make the pedestrian waiting at the corner more visible to drivers. Similarly, it gives the pedestrian a better
view of oncoming traffic without having to step into the roadway. Curb extensions should only be used where on-street parking
is permitted and should be slightly narrower than the parking lane, so that the extension is not bumping out into the traveled
way for either bicyclists or motor vehicles.
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Other Pedestrian Design Considerations. Intersection design should facilitate safe and convenient crossings. Curb radii
should be kept as low as practical in order to slow vehicle speeds as they turn. The radius will also impact the crossing distance,
making it shorter as the radii get smaller. The addition of on-street parking or bicycle lanes may enable a smaller curb radii at
intersections as the effective radius of the vehicle path gets larger with the separation from the curb that the parking and bike
lanes provide. Additional discussion is provided in AASHTO’s Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities
and FHWA’s Maintaining Pedestrian Facilities.
4.2 Operational Design
The success of a Road Diet cross-section conversion is often based on whether the operation and safety of the roadway are
maintained or improved for all road users. The operational impacts of a Road Diet conversion, as noted in previous chapters, can
be relatively small if properly implemented in an appropriate location (e.g., a four-lane undivided roadway that already operates
similar to a “de facto” three-lane roadway). Past experiences with this type of conversion, however, have also shown that there
a number of decisions that users of these guidelines may want to consider closely before the design and implementation of a
Road Diet conversion in order to increase its potential success.
This section includes a brief description of some of the factors to consider in decisions related to:
• Cross section allocation
• Pedestrian crossings
• Signalization changes
• Transition points
• Pavement marking and signing
• Intersection design elements.
The list above should not be considered exhaustive. Each corridor will have its own unique issues and needs. Engineering
judgment and expertise need to be applied to each corridor design in order to respond to these situations. In addition, not all
of the situations listed above are applicable to every corridor. The objective of this section, however, is to discuss the subjects
above; note what has been learned in the past about how or why they need to be addressed; and, if applicable, identify some
of the resources that could be used to respond appropriately. This section assumes that the Road Diet conversion option has
already been selected through the input and involvement of all road users, adjacent land owners, and the appropriate public
agencies and jurisdictions.
4.2.1 Cross-Section Allocation
Road Diet conversions typically require the reallocation of the existing curb-to-curb or pavement-edge-to-pavement-edge
distance, and the decision of how to allocate these distances can be complex. In fact, in many cases the Road Diet conversion
option is selected because of its minimal impacts on the general “footprint” of the roadway and because there is typically no
need for right-of-way acquisition (although spot locations of “widening” may occur). The reallocation of an existing cross section
should take into account the objectives for the existing corridor as well as the needs of the road users it serves. In addition,
practitioners must choose the type and width of each “lane.” The lane types along three lane roadways have included, but not
been limited to, through lanes, TWLTLs, bike lanes, transit lanes, and parking lanes. Each corridor that is being converted should
be individually evaluated and designed. Before installation, the TWLTL was used illegally for loading due to lack of other available
space. Seattle DOT added “Load Zones” on Dexter Avenue in Seattle, Washington, to address delivery truck needs.
In NCHRP Report 282, the authors suggest that there are situations with high left-turn volumes and lower through volumes in
which conversion of a four-lane, undivided roadway to a three-lane cross section might be accomplished without lowering
“operational efficiency.”74 In NCHRP Report 330 the authors suggest an eight-step process to select curb-to-curb cross section
design alternatives.75 Both documents discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different cross-section designs.
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4.2.2 Crossing Pedestrians
In some cases, pedestrians crossing a three-lane (or five-lane) roadway may use the TWLTL as an unofficial refuge area, which
may result in conflicts with motorists who do not expect to see pedestrians in that travel lane. This issue can be mitigated with
pedestrian refuge islands. Pedestrian refuge islands should be used with caution, and care should be taken with their design,
because they introduce a potential obstacle for vehicles in the TWLTL.
Corner or midblock curb bulb outs can reduce the length of the pedestrian crossing, and this may also allow a reduction in
signal timing to serve pedestrians. Care should be taken in the design of the bulb out. Bulb outs should not extend into the path
of a bicyclist and, therefore, are best used in conjunction with on-street parking. Also consider the reduction in turning radius at
intersections if a pedestrian bulb out is installed.
The addition of a pedestrian refuge island at an intersection may also result in the need for more pavement width. There are
a number of other measures that can also be applied to improve the experience of crossing pedestrians. One reference that
includes a discussion of several pedestrian crossing treatments at unsignalized locations is TCRP Report 112/NCHRP Report 562
Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings (a guideline for pedestrian crossing treatments is in the appendix).76 Another
resource that may be of value is the AASHTO Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities.77 The FHWA
webpage for Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety also includes many resources – including an article entitled Proven Countermeasures
for Pedestrian Safety in the March/April 2012 issue of Public Roads .78
4.2.3 Intersection Control Changes
Re-evaluate traffic signal phasing and timing when converting a four-lane undivided roadway to three lanes. Perform an
operational analysis to evaluate the acceptability of the potential impacts of the existing and proposed cross section and
signalization on major and minor street vehicle and pedestrian delay and queue lengths. This evaluation should also consider
the potential impact of heavy vehicles. In general, signal timing and phasing, along with the type and number of lanes on all
intersection approaches, may need to be altered to minimize the operational impact of the Road Diet conversion. Specifically,
mainline traffic may need additional green time due to the lane capacity reduction, especially during peak hours, to maintain
mainline level of service. This could increase side-street delay during those time periods.
It is also important to adjust the positioning of the signal heads for a Road Diet conversion so the signal heads align with the
new lane configuration, and there is a minimum of one signal head installed over each traffic lane. The reader is referred to the
signalization information in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), particularly Part 4, which focuses on highway
traffic signals and includes a discussion of pedestrian controls. The signing needed for signalized locations is also contained in
the MUTCD. Another document that may be of value to the readers is the FHWA Signalized Intersections Informational Guide. The
FHWA intersection safety website also includes a number of resources.
Experience has indicated that it may not be appropriate to complete a Road Diet conversion when new signalization locations
are needed along the same corridor. This is especially true if a Road Diet conversion is a new option within a jurisdiction. In
general, it is important for the road users to understand what type of delays, if any, may be due to the Road Diet conversion. The
source of additional delays is not clear when a Road Diet conversion is implemented along with new signalization location(s).
Each corridor is unique, however, and the success of a Road Diet conversion is based on the objectives for each roadway. The
two improvements might also be implemented separately (e.g., the signalization could be done before or after the Road Diet
conversion).
Roundabouts can be considered as well. In some cases a mini-roundabout will fit within the existing right-of-way and footprint
of the previously stop-controlled or signalized intersection. Roundabouts can provide operational improvements to the
intersection by reducing queues and providing more consistent flow. Additional information is available in NCHRP Report 672,
Roundabouts Informational Guide, 2nd Edition.
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4.2.4 Pavement Marking and Signing
The signing and markings for a three-lane roadway should follow the requirements and suggestions in the MUTCD. Many of
the parts in the current MUTCD apply to three-lane roadways (e.g., Parts 2, 3, 4, 9). These parts focus on signing (e.g., regulatory,
warning, and guide), pavement markings (e.g., lane lines, edge lines, and the TWLTL), signals, bicycles, and pedestrians. It is
necessary to provide proper pavement markings and signing for, among other things, the TWLTL, right-turn lanes, pedestrian
crossings, and refuge islands.
Pavement markings can also be used to properly position both stopped and turning vehicles so they can safely make turning
maneuvers. The proper positioning (e.g., at a stop line) and turning radius of the design vehicle should be considered. Edge
lines and/or parking space pavement markings may also sometimes be used to position through vehicles. Finally, if a Road Diet
conversion only involves the re-marking of lane lines along an existing roadway cross section, it is extremely important that the
old pavement markings are completely removed. More than one Road Diet conversion has resulted in unintended consequences
and driver confusion because “ghost markings” (remnants of paint or other material) remained after implementation.
4.2.5 Intersection Design Elements
Intersection design guidance may also be found in the AASHTO Green Book and local or State roadway design guidance
documents. The guidance contained in these documents should be followed when designing a three-lane roadway. Agencies
considering a Road Diet may want to consider several intersection design elements, including traffic signalization, corner radii,
and offset intersections.
Traffic Signalization. The signalization discussion in this chapter noted that timing, phasing, and approach lane arrangements
may need to be adjusted with a Road Diet conversion. Minor street volumes are a critical input to this activity. More generally, the
potential impacts of the conversion on traffic entering and exiting all minor streets and driveways need to be closely evaluated.
The delay and queuing changes that may occur due to changes in signalization timing and phasing, and the availability of
adequate gaps for minor street or driveway traffic (at unsignalized locations), should be well understood. Practitioners should
quantify and compare any additional delays and queues to what is considered acceptable along the corridor of interest. The
delay, safety, and through-vehicle impacts of vehicles backing on to the converted roadway should also be discussed.
Corner Radii. Corner radii and right-turn lanes are both part of intersection design. Right-turn lanes may need to be added
along three-lane roadways at intersections and major driveways. Evaluate the delay impact of vehicles turning right and decide
if a right-turn lane is needed. Some cases may require additional right-of-way or pavement width. Practitioners should consider
the radii or turning radius of the design vehicle at each corridor intersection and driveway. The AASHTO Green Book includes
information about the proper design of turn lanes and corner radii. Driveway geometrics are also the focus of NCHRP 659, Guide
for the Geometric Design of Driveways .79 The inside and outside turning radius of design vehicles should also be considered when
the corridor being converted is not straight (e.g., the main designated route that is converted is two legs of an intersection that
are at right angles to each other). Design pavement markings and corner radii in combination to serve the left- and right-turn
movement of the design vehicle at these locations.
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Figure 24. Offset Driveways Causing Conflict Points in the TWLTL
Source: FHWA-SA-10-002
43
Offset Intersections and Driveways. Lastly, it is important to understand the impact of offset intersections and high-volume
driveways on turning and through traffic. Operational and safety concerns may be introduced if there is a significant amount
of “through” traffic on an offset minor street or major driveways. If the offset is oriented so that the minor street or driveway
“through” vehicles turn right onto the main roadway, there is a greater possibility that opposing vehicles may want to travel in
the TWLTL for an intersection or driveway offset distance. This situation occurs when one of the minor street vehicles entering
the mainline may stop in the TWLTL and negatively impact other vehicles or make another unsafe maneuver.80
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Post-implementation evaluation of the Road Diet will determine safety, operational, and livability impacts. Impacts associated
with roadway conversions include the following:
• Safety (e.g., crash frequency/type/severity, pedestrian-vehicle conflicts)
• Travel speeds (e.g., average travel time, mean/85th percentile speeds, percent of vehicles traveling at high speeds)
• Ar terial level of service, delay, queuing
• Intersection operations (e.g., turn delays; v/c ratios; signal operations)
• Traffic volume, including diversion to parallel routes
• Corridor operations including transit operations and similar, the two-way left-turn lane operations, and the ability to evaluate
“stopped traffic” in one through lane
• Pedestrian and bicycle safety and operations
• Economic impact / livability.
For example, Seattle DOT conducts follow-up studies after implementation to determine the effects on each treated corridor.
Specifically, the department compares the before-and-after conditions for the following:81
• Volume of the principal street's peak hour capacity
• Speed and collisions
• Traffic signal level of service
• Volume of traffic on parallel arterials
• Travel times
• Bicycle volumes.
5.1 Safety Analysis of a Road Diet
The process of implementing significant (and often controversial) changes in roadway geometry such as Road Diets often
incorporates a formal safety evaluation plan to assess crash effects and other safety impacts.
5.1.1 Data Needs
Practitioners typically use police-reported crashes for periods before and after changes have been implemented to conduct
observational before-and-after studies. Typically a minimum of 3 years of crash data before and after treatment is preferred,
although shorter time periods may be used to assess initial crash outcomes. Crash data can either come from State or local
police agencies, State or local DOTs, or State DMV offices. In addition to crash data, traffic volume data is desirable to account
for vehicle exposure, thus allowing the safety analysis to compute crash rates before and after treatment. Beyond crash studies,
safety analysis can include field evaluations of pedestrian-vehicle conflicts and bicycle-vehicle conflicts, in which case the data
needs include well-defined and reliably collected observational measures of road user behavior.
5 Determining if the Road Diet is Effective
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Two basic types of observational evaluations are used to estimate associated safety impacts:82
Before-and-After Studies. Observational before-and-after studies are the most common approach used in safety effectiveness
evaluation. An observational before-and-after study requires crash data and volume data from both before and after
implementation. These studies can be conducted for any site where changes have been made; however, if a site was selected
for an improvement because of an unusually high short-term crash frequency, evaluating this site may introduce the regression-
to-the mean (RTM) bias. It is likely that even if no improvement was made, the crash experience would decrease (regress to the
mean). Thus, RTM effects can be mistaken for the effects of crash countermeasures. Empirical Bayes techniques account for the
effect of regression-to-the mean, but require appropriate statistical knowledge to apply.83 The Highway Safety Manual has been
developed to assist practitioners and researchers to conduct robust observational before-after studies that provide results to
support decision-making.84
Cross-Sectional Studies. Cross-sectional studies involve studying a treatment where there are few sites where a treatment
was implemented, but there are many sites that are similar except they do not have the identified treatment. In some cases,
evaluations have been performed only after the fact, and all data were not available for the performance measure during
the before period. In such cases, cross-sectional studies may be necessary. These studies might also be necessary when the
evaluation needs to account explicitly for effects of roadway geometrics or other related features by creating a CMF function
rather than a single value for a CMF. Limitations exist when using a cross-sectional study; for example, confidence in the results
may not be high since trends over time are not taken into account, and the inability to account for RTM, which threatens the
validity of the results, especially if treated sites were selected because they were identified as high-crash locations. The Highway
Safety Manual has been developed to assist practitioners and researchers to conduct robust cross-sectional studies.
5.1.2 Observational Before-and-After Studies of Road Diets
This section focuses on observational before-and-after studies, which are most applicable to State and local evaluations of Road
Diet implementations.
A before-and-after study is used to estimate the crash effects associated with implementation of a traffic safety measure such
as a Road Diet. The change in crash occurrence is estimated from the change in crash frequency between the periods before
and after the implementation of the Road Diet. Before-and-after safety analyses can also consider changes in crash rates,
which account for estimated traffic volumes during the before and after periods. Crash outcomes associated with Road Diet
implementation can include the following:
• Change in the annual number of crashes on the corridor
• Change in the crash rate per million vehicle miles traveled
• Change in the severity of crashes that occur (e.g., percent of crashes that involve either any type of injury, or serious injuries)
• Change in certain targeted crash type(s) associated with Road Diet implementation
• Sideswipe
• Lef t-turn related
• Pedestrian-related or bicycle-related
• Right angle
• Changes in the number of crashes occurring during the peak-hours.
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To account for changes in crashes unrelated to the safety treatment (e.g., overall traffic volume trends, changes in traffic laws,
weather, economic conditions), a proper before-and-after study should incorporate an untreated comparison group that is
similar in nature to the treatment group. For a before-and-after evaluation of a Road Diet, the comparison group might be
comprised of one or more similar, untreated (four-lane, undivided) roads located in the same geographic region.
When planning a comparison group before-and-after safety evaluation, it is important to include a sufficient number of crashes
to enable the expected change in safety to be statistically detectable. Four variables impact the sample size requirements:
1. The size of the treatment group, in terms of the number of crashes in the before period
2. The relative duration of the before and after periods
3. The likely crash reduction (CR) value (expected crash reduction or desirable reduction)
4. The size of the comparison group in terms of the number of crashes in the before and after periods.
After the treatment and comparison sites have been identified and the before-and-after crash data assembled, the next step is
to conduct the crash analysis. A number of methodologies and statistical procedures are available to analyze before-and-after
crash data. These range in complexity and ease of use. Note that some basic forms of before-and-after studies (e.g., naïve before/
after, before/after with yoked pairs) are not recommended due to issues with the statistical soundness of results.
Observational Before-and-After Evaluation Using a Comparison Group. Observational before-and-after studies can
incorporate non-treatment sites into the evaluation by using a comparison group (or control sites). A comparison group typically
consists of non-treated sites that are comparable in traffic volume, geometrics, and other site characteristics to the treated sites
but which do not have the improvement being evaluated. Crash and traffic volume data should be collected for the same time
period for both the treated sites and the comparison group.85
Safety data analysis statistical techniques are available to address regression-to-the-mean and other limitations of before-and-
after evaluations. Regression-to-the-mean is the natural variation in crash data. If regression-to-the-mean is not accounted for,
the conclusions of a before-and-after study could be erroneous. Many of the methods in the Highway Safety Manual account for
regression-to-the-mean and can result in more effectively identifying the safety effect of installing a Road Diet on a particular
corridor.86
Empirical Bayes (EB) Before-and-After Safety Evaluation Method. From the Highway Safety Manual, “[This] method can be
used to compare crash frequencies at a group of sites before and after a treatment is implemented. The EB method explicitly
addresses the regression-to-the-mean issue by incorporating crash information from other but similar sites into the evaluation.
This is done by using a Safety Performance Function (SPF) and weighting the observed crash frequency with the SPF-predicted
average crash frequency to obtain an expected average crash frequency.”87 Recommended data include 10-20 sites at which
the treatment has been implemented, 3-5 years of before-installation crash and traffic volume data, 3-5 years of after-installation
crash and traffic volume data, and Safety Performance Functions for the treatment site types.
5.1.3 Surrogate Measures of Safety for Road Diets
In addition to conducting formal safety assessments of Road Diets using data-driven analysis techniques based on pre- and post-
installation crash data, surrogate measures of safety can provide valuable feedback to State and local agencies regarding both
actual and perceived safety outcomes. A surrogate measure of safety can provide information on the level of safety of a location
or system using information other than crash data.
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Traffic Conflicts. One such surrogate measure involves the analysis of traffic conflicts before and after Road Diets are
implemented. A traffic conflict is defined as a traffic event involving the interaction of two or more road users, at least one of
whom takes evasive action such as braking or swerving to avoid a collision.88 Examples of pedestrians taking evasive action to
avoid crashes include pedestrians jumping back or running out of the way of an approaching vehicle. A traffic conflict survey is
a systematic method of observing and recording traffic conflicts and other events associated with safety and operations. With
regard to conducting conflict analyses for Road Diets, agencies might focus on before-after changes in the numbers/rates of
rear-end conflicts, sideswipe conflicts, and motor vehicle conflicts involving pedestrians and bicyclists.
Speed. Both speed magnitude and speed variability can have an effect on safety and, in the absence of observational crash
data, provide information to determine relative safety of the corridor. Because high travel speeds increase the risk of crashes as
well as crash severity, it is important to determine whether Road Diets help to reduce speeding. Likewise, because inconsistent
travel speeds between vehicles can increase the risk of rear-end and sideswipe crashes, it is important to determine whether
Road Diets help to reduce speed variation.
Level of Comfort. Another surrogate measure of safety involves “level of comfort,” a subjective measure which is especially
applicable for bicyclists and pedestrians for Road Diet projects. The concept of road user comfort in transportation engineering
is not new. For example, the parameters used to establish the minimum horizontal curve radius are the maximum side friction
factor and maximum rate of superelevation. Values for the maximum side friction factor are based on driver comfort, not on
physical side friction supply and demand relationships. The result is a significant “margin of safety.”89 With regard to assessing
the level of comfort for Road Diets, options include conducting systematic visual assessments of pedestrian and bicyclist
interaction with motor vehicles and conducting interviews with sufficient samples of non-motorized road users.
5.2 Operational Analysis
The operational effects of Road Diets have been summarized to some degree, but the research is limited to a relatively small
number of publications. The literature shows that a properly located and designed Road Diet can result in maintained traffic
operations. The general objective of this section will be to discuss ways in which Road Diet operation can be measured.
5.2.1 Analyzing Vehicle Operations
Traffic Volumes. Before-and-after studies should examine if changes occur in daily traffic and peak hour traffic. Evaluate
potential changes to determine if there was diversion as a result of a Road Diet installation or if variations from year to year
may be the result of background traffic changes. A broader downturn in the economy may result in lower traffic volumes, but
patterns going back several years should also be examined for longer-term trends.
Level of Service. Evaluate the level of service of arterial segments and intersections. The facility type that carries the most
leverage is based on factors such as signal spacing and segment length. For intersections, the overall LOS should be considered,
but the analysis should also drill down to determine how LOS changes for individual movements at an intersection approach.
Consider the LOS guidelines for each jurisdiction when determining whether a certain level of vehicular LOS degradation is
acceptable. This requires weighing safety benefits as well as improved LOS or QOS for pedestrians and bicyclists. Corridor LOS is
generally determined by traffic flow. Intersection LOS is measured by average vehicle delay.
Speed. Practitioners should evaluate the actual speed change (if any) as a result of the Road Diet. Data are collected through the
use of before-and-after speed studies using radar, tubes or a pace car. It is important to collect and compare average speed, 85th
percentile speed and speed paces in 10 mph increments. This last group is important to determine if the number of high-end
speeders has been reduced.
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Two-Way Left-Turn Lane Operation. The addition of a TWLTL will improve operations for through vehicles by removing
turning vehicle from the through lane and reducing the uncertainty it causes. Left turning traffic may have additional delay since
all through vehicles are in one lane, which could result in fewer gaps. This depends on gaps created by traffic signal timing, on-
street parking maneuvers, and vehicles stopping for pedestrians crossing the street.
Queue Lengths. This measure is closely related to signalized intersection LOS described above. It may increase due to only one
through lane, but this could be offset due to left turning vehicles no longer queuing in a through lane. Signal spacing needs
to be considered so that queues do not extend to the upstream intersection. This may only be a concern for higher volume
corridors with closely spaced signalized intersections. Modeling the before and after conditions can provide guidance as to
expectations relating to vehicle queue lengths. Signalized intersections in the corridor may need to be re-timed to provide
optimal progression.
Trucks, Slow-Moving Vehicles, and Buses . Reducing the number of through lanes from two to one in each direction may
create an impact if there are grade changes or if heavy vehicles such as buses, semi-trucks or farm equipment are present. Bus
stop placement and the transit policy for whether or not to stop in-lane is also a consideration for Road Diet operation. Give
special consideration to these heavy vehicles driving through a corridor and also using the Road Diet corridor circulation to side
streets. This is described further in the section below.
Turning Traffic. The Road Diet may make it easier for larger vehicles to make right turns with small curb radii by increasing the
effective radius due to the addition of a bike lane. The vehicle mix needs to be considered for each location. Some intersections
may not need to accommodate larger semi-truck traffic as they may only be present at such an infrequent interval that it is not
an issue. The land use type and demand for smaller single unit type vehicles should also be considered.
5.2.2 Non-Motorized Operations
Non-motorized operations can be measured with respect to pedestrian accessibility and bicyclist use along the corridor. Three
studies reported increased bicycle and pedestrian usage along the corridor after a Road Diet conversion.90, 91, 92
Pedestrian Wait Time. Study the wait time for pedestrians crossing at unsignalized intersections and pedestrian “comfort” with
crossing the corridor. A before-and-after study of pedestrian crossing behavior can be challenging because many pedestrians
may avoid crossing a four-lane undivided arterial due to the level of discomfort or perceived safety issues. Pedestrians may
choose to cross exclusively at signalized intersections if there are few gaps in traffic.
Vehicle Yield/Stop Compliance Rate for Pedestrians Crossing the Street. The Road Diet eliminates the risk of the “multiple
vehicle threat” pedestrians can face when crossing two lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction. The term describes a
scenario in which the first vehicle stops for the pedestrian but a vehicle in the second adjacent lane does not or fails to see the
pedestrian in enough time to stop. The prevalence of this problem can be measured in the before and after conditions.
Increased Bicyclist and Pedestrian Volumes. Pedestrians and bicyclists may avoid traveling on a four-lane undivided arterial
due to discomfort or perceived safety concerns with no dedicated bicycle lanes or pedestrian facilities. They may switch to a
street that has been reconfigured due to increased comfort or perception of improved safety that clearly delineated bicycle lanes
and pedestrian facilities (e.g., sidewalks, fewer lanes to cross, or pedestrian refuge islands) can provide.
Some bicyclists may not find a bike lane adjacent to a vehicle lane comfortable enough, which is why the use of a buffered
bicycle lane or protected lane is advisable when the street cross section provides enough room. The buffering can come in the
form of either a painted barrier between the bike lane and the vehicle lane, a raised barrier, or, in some cases, by placing the bike
lane against the curb and placing the parking lane between the bike lane and the vehicle through lane.
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5.2.3 Tools and Methods to Evaluate Impacts
Input Requirements. The data needed for this analysis consists of intersection turning movement counts, daily traffic volumes
by direction, and operating speed information. If these volumes have been observed to create delay in the before condition,
visually observe delays caused by mid-block, left-turning traffic at driveways. The physical characteristics and complexity of
corridor determine how detailed the analysis should be; some corridors may only require corridor analysis while others will need
analysis of signalized intersection operations. The traffic volume along the corridor, transit operations, and the number of access
points will all help determine whether the analysis procedures presented in the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual are sufficient or
whether a macro- (such as Synchro) or micro-level computer simulation (such as VISSIM) is needed to determine the projected
outcome of a Road Diet.
Output Provided. The output provided will depend on the tool used for analysis. The factors to consider depend on the type of
analysis and the questions posed.
Complexities with Analyzing Three-lane Sections. The intersection analysis should be straightforward, but practitioners
must ensure field conditions are accurately analyzed between signalized intersections, too. Some of the factors to consider are
parallel parking maneuvers using a through lane, buses maneuvering into and out of a bus stop (whether it is along the curb or
in the lane), left-turning vehicles (from stopping in the through lane to slowing to enter the two-way, left-turn lane), cross-street
traffic looking for a gap to turn or cross the arterial, and pedestrians crossing the street at unsignalized intersections. It is helpful
to observe the corridor operating conditions in the four-lane, undivided configuration to determine a “baseline” condition and
see where existing conflict points are and what causes them prior to evaluating the corridor in the “after” condition to determine
how overall conditions have changed.
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The most common Road Diet involves converting an existing four-lane, undivided roadway segment to a three-lane segment
consisting of two through lanes and a center two-way, left-turn lane (TWLTL). Road Diets can be used to address safety concerns
with four-lane, undivided highways associated with relatively high crash rates as traffic volumes increase and as the inside lane
is shared by high-speed and left-turning vehicles. The reduction of lanes allows the roadway cross section to be reallocated for
other uses such as bike lanes, pedestrian refuge islands, or parking.90
The benefits of Road Diets include improved safety, traffic calming, and the opportunity to repurpose segments of the roadway
to create on-street parking, bike lanes, or transit stops. Based on the history of safety studies presented in this guide, practitioners
can expect a crash reduction of 19 to 47 percent after installing a Road Diet. Variables include pre-installation crash history,
installation details, and the urban or rural nature of the corridor.
When planning for or designing a Road Diet, it is important to be aware of the opportunities and potential drawbacks that
one type of treatment may have on other travel modes. When deciding whether a particular element is appropriate for an
individual street, or whether a Road Diet in general is appropriate, the surrounding context should be taken into consideration,
including the extended roadway network. Each decision will have to be made on a case-by-case basis and will depend on the
desired operation of the street in question. Consider coordinating with non-motorized advocacy groups, transit agencies, freight
stakeholders, and emergency responders as necessary to understand their needs through the design of a Road Diet. Common
feasibility factors include the following:
• The need for improved safety for all road users
• A desire to incorporate context sensitive solutions and Complete Streets features
• Operational considerations, such as:
o Whether the existing roadway operates as a de facto three-lane roadway
o The need for reduced speed or traffic calming
o Average daily traffic
o Multimodal level of service
o Peak hour volumes and peak direction
o Turning volumes and patterns
o The presence of slow-moving or frequently stopping vehicles, such as transit, curb-side mail delivery, and others
• A desire to better accommodate bicycles, pedestrians, and transit service
• Right-of-Way availability and cost
• The existence of parallel roadways, parallel parking, and at-grade railroad crossings.
• Public outreach, public relations, and political considerations.
6 Conclusion
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Geometric and operational design features are important during the design of a Road Diet reconfiguration. Geometric design
includes identifying details of the project in plan, profile, and cross-section. Important issues include overarching principles of
design, design controls, design elements, cross-section design, intersection design, and consideration for all road users. The
following list represents just a few of the geometric design considerations one should consider during the Road Diet design
phase:
• Road functional classification
• Design vehicles, driver characteristics, and presence of non-motorized users
• Corridor sight distance, grade, horizontal curvature, and superelevation
• Cross-sectional elements, such as lane widths, cross slope, presence of curbs or shoulders, access management, and
presence of on-street parking or bus turnouts
• Intersection design elements, such as alignment and profile of intersection approaches and intersection sight distance.
Practitioners must make a number of operational decisions as well, including cross-section allocation, pedestrian
accommodations, signalization changes, transition points, and pavement marking and signing. As with any roadway treatment,
data analysis and engineering judgment are required to determine whether a Road Diet is the most appropriate alternative in a
given situation.
Once implemented, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the Road Diet. This typically occurs through studying pre-
and post-installation crash data, operating speeds, and operational level of service. Additional tools and methods, both specific
and general, should be used to evaluate conversion impacts, including the following:
• Safety (e.g., crash frequency/type/severity, pedestrian-vehicle conflicts)
• Travel speeds (e.g., average travel time, mean/85th percentile speeds, percent of vehicles traveling at high speeds)
• Ar terial level of service, delay, queuing
• Intersection operations (e.g., turn delays; volume/capacity ratios; signal operations)
• Traffic volume, including diversion to parallel routes
• Corridor operations including transit operations and similar, the two-way left-turn lane operations, and the ability to evaluate
“stopped traffic” in one through lane
• Pedestrian and bicycle safety and operations
• Economic impact / livability.
In conclusion, a Road Diet can be a low-cost safety solution when the installation is coordinated with scheduled pavement
marking modifications or planned in conjunction with reconstruction or simple overlay projects. Road Diets have the potential
to solve a number of traffic operations and safety issues and to incorporate non-motorized users when applied at the most
appropriate locations.
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Appendix A – Road Diet Safety Assessment Studies
The following table provides an overview of recent Road Diet safety analyses, including the number of treatment sites, traffic
volume, and key safety results. Following that are synopses for each reference.
Reference Treatment Sites ADT Key Safety Results
FHWA, 2010 45 sites in California, Iowa, and
Washington
3,718 to 26,376Iowa data: 47% reduction in total
crashes
California and Washington data: 19%
reduction in total crashes
Combined data: 29% reduction in total
crashes
Noyce et al., 2006 7 treatment sites throughout Minnesota8,900 to 17,400Traditional before-after approach: 42-
43% reduction in crashes.
Yoked/group comparison analysis: 37%
reduction in total crashes and 47%
reduction in crash rates.
EB approach: 44% reduction in total
crashes.
Pawlovich et al., 200615 treatment sites throughout Iowa 4,766 to 13,695 25.2% reduction in crash frequency per
mile; 18.8% reduction in crash rate.
Li and Carriquiry, 2005 15 treatment sites throughout Iowa 3,007 to 15,333 29% reduction in the frequency of
crashes per mile; 18% reduction in the
crash rate.
Huang et al., 2003 12 treatment sites in California and
Washington
10,179 to 16,0706% reduction in total crashes relative to
control; no reduction in crash rate.
Lyles et al., 2012 24 treatment sites throughout Michigan3,510 to 17,0209% reduction in total crashes (non-
significant).
Stout, 2005
Stout et al., 2005
Stout (year unknown)
11 to 15 treatment sites in various Iowa
cities
2,000 to 17,40021 to 38 percent reduction in total
crashes; similar reduction in crash rates.
Clark, 2001 One treatment site in Athens-Clarke
County, GA
18,000 to 20,000 52.9% reduction in total crashes; 51.1%
reduction in crash rate (first 6 months).
City of Orlando, 2002 One treatment site in Orlando, FL 18,000 to 20,000 34% reduction in crash rate; 68%
reduction in injury rate (first 4 months).
Preston, 1999 Minnesota Not Provided 27% lower crash rate on three-lane roads
than on four-lane undivided roadways
(cross-sectional comparison – not a
before-after study)
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The table below provides additional details for these Road Diet safety assessments.
Reference FHWA. 2010. Evaluation of Lane Reduction “Road Diet” Measures on Crashes. FHWA Report No. FHWA-
HRT-10-053.
Location 45 treatment sites in California, Iowa, and Washington
ADT 3,718 – 26,376
Safety Analysis MethodThe empirical Bayes (EB) methodology was used to estimate the change in total crashes.
Reported Safety EffectsThe EB evaluation of total crash frequency indicated a statistically significant effect of the Road Diet
treatment in both data sets and when the results are combined. The Iowa data indicate a 47% reduction in
total crashes while the California and Washington data indicate a 19% decrease. Combining both data sets
results in a 29% reduction in total crashes.
Comments This is arguably the strongest crash-based evaluations of Road Diet implementation.
Two likely reasons the results differ from the original Iowa results (below) is that the re-analysis involved a
much larger reference group than was used in the original study, and the re-analysis provided more weight
to longer sites (while the original study weighted all treatment sites equally regardless of length).
Differences between the IA sites and those in CA/WA may be a function of traffic volumes and
characteristics of the urban environments where the Road Diets were implemented. AADT for the IA sites
ranged from 3,718 to 13,908 and were predominately on U.S. or State routes passing through small towns;
AADT for the sites in CA and WA ranged from 6,194 to 26,376 and were predominately on corridors in
suburban environments that surrounded larger cities.
Sites with lower crash reduction factors (CRFs) generally had higher traffic volumes, suggesting the
possibility of diminishing safety benefits as traffic volumes increase.
The authors recommended that the choice of which CRF to use should be based on characteristics of the
site being considered. If the proposed treatment site is more like the small-town Iowa sites, then the 47%
reduction found in IA should be used. If the treatment site is part of a corridor in a suburban area of a larger
city, then the 19% reduction should be used. If the proposed site matches neither of these site types, then
the combined 29% reduction is most appropriate.
Reference Noyce, D.A.; Talada, V.; and Gates T.J. 2006. Safety and Operational Characteristics of Two-Way Left-Turn
Lanes. Minnesota DOT Report No. MN/RC 2006-25.
Location 7 treatment sites throughout Minnesota
ADT 8,900 – 17,400
Safety Analysis MethodCrash data were first analyzed using traditional approaches involving a comparison of the before and after
crashes. Crash data were also analyzed by yoked/group comparison analysis and the empirical Bayes (EB)
approach.
Reported Safety EffectsThe traditional before-and-after approach estimated a reduction in total crashes between 42 and 43%.
A yoked/group comparison analysis found a 37% reduction in total crashes and a 46% reduction in PDO
crashes (both statistically significant). The reductions in crash rates (per vehicle mile traveled) were 47% for
total crashes and 45% for PDO crashes (both statistically significant).
The empirical Bayes (EB) approach estimated a 44% reduction in total crashes.
Comments This is one of the stronger crash-based evaluations of Road Diet implementation, although the number of
treatment sites (7) is small. One limitation of the authors’ use of the empirical Bayes (EB) approach involves
the relatively small group of reference sites (17). By comparison, the EB analysis by FHWA (2010) summarized
296 reference sites.
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Reference Pawlovich, M.D.; Li, W.; Carriquiry, A.; and Welch, T.M. 2006. Iowa’s Experience with “Road Diet” Measures:
Impacts on Crash Frequencies and Crash Rates Assessed Following a Bayesian Approach. TR Record Issue
Number 1953
Location 15 treatment sites throughout Iowa
ADT 4,766 to 13,695
Safety Analysis MethodA before-and-after study implemented from a Bayesian perspective to assess crash history effects. The
study used both monthly crash data and estimated volumes over 23 years (1982 to 2004). Crash data were
analyzed at each site before and after the conversions were completed.
Reported Safety EffectsResults indicate a 25.2% (23.2% to 27.8%) reduction in crash frequency per mile and an 18.8% (17.9% to
20.0%) reduction in crash rate. The values in parentheses represent the 95% confidence interval.
Comments This is a relatively strong crash-based evaluation of Road Diet implementation. The methodology is a
refinement from the 2005 study by Li and Carriquiry.
Unlike the use of linear regression models to estimate expected crash frequencies, this study allowed
for different slopes during the “before” and the “after” periods by including a change-point in the model
and for the interaction of treatment and slope. As a result, the model allows for a slight increase in crash
frequency during the months immediately preceding and following the conversion.
The number of comparison sites (15) is much smaller than the number of reference sites (296) used in the EB
analysis performed by FHWA (2010).
Reference Li, W. and Carriquiry, A. 2005. The Effect of Four-Lane to Three-Lane Conversion on the Number of Crashes
and Crash Rates in Iowa Roads. Department of Statistics,
Iowa State University.
Location 15 treatment sites throughout Iowa
ADT 3,007 – 15,333
Safety Analysis MethodThe authors assessed the effectiveness of the four to three lane conversion by comparing the average
expected annual crash frequency per mile during years preceding and following the conversion at the site
level and also as an average over all sites in each of the two groups (Road Diets and comparison sites).
Reported Safety EffectsIn general, with elapsed time, the expected number of crashes per mile at each site in the treatment group
continues to decrease faster than the number at the corresponding paired site in the control group.
For all treatment sites combined, the frequency of crashes per mile decreased an estimated 34.8%, from 23
pre-treatment to 15 post-treatment, whereas the crash frequency per mile for control sites decreased 6.2%,
from 16 pre to 15 post. This would suggest an estimated 29% net reduction in the frequency of crashes per
mile associated with the Road Diet treatments.
For all treatment sites combined, the annual crash rate per 100MVMT decreased an estimated 43.9%, from
792 pre-treatment to 442 post, whereas the crash rate for control sites decreased 25.5%, from 652 pre to 486
post. This would suggest an estimated 18% net reduction in the crash rate per 100MVMT associated with
the Road Diet treatments.
Comments While the results suggest that traffic safety is significantly improved by converting four lane roads to three
lanes, there was significant variability in crash numbers across sites. It is not clear how much of an impact
the wide range in ADT (3,007 – 15,333) had on the overall safety analysis. The suitability of the control sites
may be questionable given markedly lower crash frequencies and crash rates at the control sites compared
with the treatment sites, pre-intervention.
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Reference Huang, H.; Stewart, J. R.; Zegeer, C.; and Tan Esse; C. 2003. How Much Do You Lose When Your Road Goes on
a Diet? Submitted to the 2nd Urban Street Symposium.
Location 12 treatment sites in California and Washington
ADT 10,179 to 16,070 pre-conversion
Safety Analysis MethodThe authors conducted before-and-after analysis using a yoked comparison study of the Road Diet and
comparison sites. Further analysis used a negative binomial model controlling for possible changes in ADT,
study period, and other factors.
Reported Safety EffectsAfter accounting for trends at comparison sites, the number of crashes at Road Diet sites in the after period
declined by about 6%. Crash rates, however, did not change significantly from the “before” period to the
“after” period.
Comments Although the authors identified 30 Road Diets and 50 comparison sites in 8 cities, it is unclear why only
12 treatment sites and 25 comparison sites were included in this paper. ADTs were not available for some
treatment and comparison sites, and some of the ADTs were of “questionable accuracy.” The selection of
comparison sites is a key function of the yoked comparison study design, and little information is provided
regarding the criteria used to select comparison sites.
Reference Lyles, R.; Siddiqui, M.A.; Taylor, W.; Malik, B.; Siviy, G.; and Haan, T. 2012. Safety and Operational Analysis of four-
lane to three-lane Conversions (Road Diets) in Michigan. Michigan DOT Report Number RC-1555
Location 24 treatment sites throughout Michigan
ADT 3,510 – 17,020
Safety Analysis MethodSimple before-and-after crash analysis adjusted for trends of an untreated comparison group.
Reported Safety EffectsAverage CMFs, adjusted for citywide trends, were calculated across all 24 sites. The result was that the
overall naïve (unadjusted) CMF was estimated as 0.63, and 0.91 after adjustment. While the best estimate of
a usable CMF is 0.91, this is not statistically different from 1.0 and is an average across all sites. Perhaps more
importantly, there is a great deal of variation from site to site.
Comments The analysis was limited by the fact that good/acceptable comparison sites could be identified for only a
few of the 24 sites. The authors caution that Road Diets should not be “oversold” with respect to expected
benefits, especially safety benefits. Actual benefits of a Road Diet can vary significantly by site.
Reference Stout, T.B. 2005. Before and After Study of Some Impacts of Four-lane to Three-lane Roadway Conversions.
Unpublished paper: Iowa State University.
Stout, T.B; Pawlovich, M.; Souleyrette, R.R.; and Carriquiry, A. 2005. Safety Impacts of “Road Diets” in Iowa.
Unpublished paper: Iowa State University.
Stout, T.B. Year unknown. Matched Pair Safety Analysis of Four-Lane to Three-Lane Roadway Conversions In
Iowa. Unpublished paper: Iowa State University.
Location Various Iowa cities
ADT 2,000 – 17,400
Safety Analysis MethodBefore-and-after study using yoked comparison pairs and a comparison to the cities in which the sites were
located.
Reported Safety EffectsThe three sets of analyses examined before-and-after changes at largely the same group of converted sites,
with some additional locations added with the passage of time. The studies reported reductions in crash
frequency that ranged from 21 to 38 percent. The studies reported somewhat similar reductions in crash
rates, as well as reductions in the numbers of crashes related to left turns and stopped traffic.
Comments The studies reported a greater difference in crash reduction between the study segments and the yoked
segments than was found between the study segments and the citywide data, which the author(s)
attributed to greater variation in the changes in crashes in the yoked segments. The implied degree of
effectiveness for the yoked comparison was larger than for the citywide comparisons, and according to the
author, might be an artifact of the selection of the yoked segments.
The methodology did not account for possible regression-to-mean effects, and no tests of statistical
significance were provided.
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Reference Clark, D.E. 2001. Road Diets: Athens-Clarke County’s Experience in Converting Four-lane Roadways into
Three-lane Roadways. Washington DC. Proceedings of the Institute of Transportation Engineers Annual
Meeting.
Location One treatment site in Athens-Clarke County, GA
ADT 18 – 20K
Safety Analysis Method Simple before-and-after
Reported Safety EffectsDuring the first 6 months after the change in lane configuration there were 40 reported crashes along the
treated corridor compared with 85 crashes during the same 6 month period for the previous year. That
corresponds to a 52.9% reduction. Crashes per million vehicles declined 51.1%, from 19.74 to 9.65.
Comments The results of this study support other studies that show safety benefits associated with Road Diet
implementation, but the relatively short post-intervention period and the lack of robust safety analysis
methodology limit the utility of these findings.
Reference City of Orlando. 2002. Edgewater Drive Before & After Re-Striping Results. City of Orlando - Transportation
Planning Bureau.
Location One treatment site in Orlando, FL
ADT 18 – 20K
Safety Analysis Method Simple before-and-after
Reported Safety Effects During the first 4 months after the change in lane configuration the annualized crash rate per MVM declined
34%, from 12.6 (for 3 years preceding implementation) to 8.4. The injury rate per MVM declined 68%, from
3.6 to 1.2 (for the same time periods).
Comments The results of this study support other studies that show safety benefits associated with Road Diet
implementation, but the relatively short post-intervention period and the lack of robust safety analysis
methodology limit the utility of these findings.
Reference Preston, H. 1999. Access Management – A Synthesis of Research. Report MN/RC – REV 1999-21. Minnesota
Department of Transportation.
Location Minnesota
ADT N/A
Safety Analysis MethodThis was not a before-and-after study. The author presents a simple cross-sectional comparison using 1991-
1993 statewide crash data.
Reported Safety EffectsThe crash rate per Million VMT for urban four-lane undivided roads was 6.75 versus a crash rate of 4.96 for
three-lane roads. This comparison suggests that three-lane roads have a crash rate that is 27% lower than
the rate for four-lane undivided roadways.
Comments The number of miles of three-lane roads was small – 14 miles, versus 299 miles of four-lane undivided roads.
The simple cross-sectional comparison does not take into account many confounding factors such as speed
limits, pedestrian activity, land use, intersection spacing, driveway access, etc.
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Appendix B – Feasibility Determination Factors, Characteristics, and Sample Evaluative Questions
Factor Characteristics Sample Evaluative Questions
Roadway Function and
Environment
• Actual, Expected, and Desired Primary
Function (Access, Mobility, or a Combination
of the Two)
• Community Objectives or Goals for the
Roadway
• Available Right-of-Way
• Current and Expected Adjacent Land Use
• Jurisdictional Plan or Policy for Conversions
• Jurisdictional Context Sensitive or Complete
Street Policy
• What is the primary current, expected, and desired
function of the roadway?
• Is the roadway primarily a collector or minor arterial
roadway?
• Does the current roadway primarily operate as a “de
facto” three-lane cross section?
• Is the goal for the roadway improvement increased
safety with somewhat lower mobility?
• Is the right-of-way limited?
• Will the adjacent land use remain relatively stable
throughout the design period?
• Will the proposed cross section match the desired
function of the roadway?
• Will the answers to the above questions remain the
same throughout the design period of the project?
• Does the jurisdiction have a plan or policy related to
these types of conversions?
• Does the jurisdiction have a context sensitive or
Complete Streets policy that may apply?
Crash Types and Patterns• Type of Crashes
• Location of Crashes
• Number and Location of Pedestrians and
Bicyclists
• Parallel Parking Needs
• Can the crashes that are occurring be reduced with a
conversion?
• Will a reduction in speed and speed variability increase
safety?
• Are there safety concerns related to parallel parking
maneuvers?
• Do pedestrians and bicyclists have safety concerns?
Pedestrian and Bike
Activity
• Number and Location of Pedestrians
• Number and Location of Bicyclist Use
• Characteristics of Pedestrians and Bicyclists
(e.g., Age)
• Bicycle and Pedestrian Friendliness of
Roadway
• Cross-section Width
• Parallel Parking Need
• Bus Stop Locations
• What is the pedestrian and bicyclist friendliness of the
roadway?
• Do pedestrians and bicyclists have safety concerns?
• Will the addition of a TWLTL assist pedestrians and
bicyclists?
• How will pedestrians and bicyclists interact with parallel
parking?
• Can a bike lane be added after the conversion?
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Factor Characteristics Sample Evaluative Questions
Overall Traffic Volume and
Level of Service
• Total Daily Volume
• Peak-Hour Volume (Morning/Noon/Evening)
• Directional Split
• Intersection and Arterial Level of Service
• Side Street and Driveway Vehicle Delay
• Volume of Frequent-Stop or Slow-Moving
Vehicles
• Vehicle Classification
• Signal Timing or Phasing
• Arterial Travel Speeds and Vehicle Delays
• Existence of Turn Lanes
• What is an acceptable increase in minor street or signal-
related delay due to the conversion?
• Is a decrease in arterial travel speed of 5 mph or less
acceptable?
• What is an acceptable reduction in intersection level of
service?
• What level of daily traffic volume and peak hour exists or
is expected in the design year?
• Does the signal timing or phasing need to be changed?
• Does the current roadway primarily operate as a “de
facto” three-lane cross section?
• What is the potential impact during off-peak hours?
Turning Volumes and
Patterns
• Number and Location of Turn Volumes and
Access Points
• Peak Time Period of Turn Volumes
• Existence of Left-Turn and Right-Turn Lanes
• Design of Access Points and Intersections
• Turn Volume of Frequent-Stop or Slow-
Moving Vehicles
• Minor Street and Access Point Vehicle Delay
• Signal Timing or Phasing
• Does the signal timing or phasing need to be changed
or optimized?
• How important is it that right-turning vehicles quickly
enter or exit the roadway?
• Do the access point and intersections need to be
redesigned (e.g., radii, approach slopes, location)?
• Are right-turn lanes needed at particular locations?
• Does the proposed marking allow the design vehicle
(e.g., tractor-trailer) to turn properly?
• What is an acceptable increase in minor street vehicle
delay and left-turning vehicle delay?
• Does the current roadway primarily operate as a “de
facto” three-lane cross section?
Frequent-Stop and/or
Slow-Moving Vehicles
• Volume, Location, and Time of Frequent-Stop
and/or Slow-Moving Vehicles
• Type, Design (Length, Width, Turning Radius,
etc.) and Speed of Vehicles
• Arterial Travel Speeds and Vehicle Delays
• Level of Enforcement for Proper TWLTL Use
(i.e., No Passing Allowed)
• What is the acceptable delay with respect to frequent-
stop and/or slow-moving vehicles?
• Can these vehicles turn properly at the access points
and intersections?
• Can passing prohibitions be feasibly enforced?
• Are there locations for pull-outs for these vehicles?
• Can some or all of the stop locations for the frequent-
stop vehicles be combined?
• What are the potential peak and off-peak impacts?
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Factor Characteristics Sample Evaluative Questions
Weaving, Speed, and
Queues
• Signal Timing or Phasing
• Number of Existing Lane Changes
• Turn Volume and Location
• Arterial Travel Speeds and Vehicle Delays
• Level of Enforcement for Proper TWLTL Use
(i.e., No Passing Allowed)
• Number and Location of Turn Volumes and
Access Points
• Peak Time Period of Turn Volumes
• Existence of Left-Turn and Right-Turn Lanes
• Design of Access Points and Intersections
• Turn Volume of Frequent-Stop or Slow-
Moving Vehicles
• Minor Street and Access Point Vehicle Delay
• Queue Length
• Number of Speeders
• Does the signal timing or phasing need to be changed
or optimized?
• How important is it that right-turning vehicles quickly
enter or exit the roadway?
• Do the access point and intersections need to be
redesigned (e.g., radii, approach slopes, location)?
• Are right-turn lanes needed at particular locations?
• What is an acceptable increase in minor street and left-
turning vehicle delay?
• Is a decrease in arterial travel speed of 5 miles per hour
or less acceptable?
• What is an acceptable change in queues?
• Are there safety concerns related to weaving?
• Can no passing be enforced?
• Can drivers be educated about proper use of TWLTL?
• Is a reduction in speeders and speed variability
preferred?
• Can all the old markings be completely removed?
• Does the current roadway primarily operate as a “de
facto” three-lane cross section?
Right-of-Way Availability,
Cost, and Acquisition
Impacts
• Available Right-of-Way
• Cost of Right-of-Way
• Existence of Left-Turn and Right-Turn Lanes
• Design of Access Points and Intersections
• Number of Properties Needed and
Environmental Impacts (e.g., Tree Removal)
• Cross Section Width
• Parallel Parking Needs
• Is the right-of-way limited?
• Will the cost of right-of-way acquisition be significant?
• Do the access point and intersections need to be
redesigned (e.g., radii, approach slopes, location)?
• Are right-turn lanes needed at particular locations?
• What is necessary in the cross section (e.g., bike lane,
parallel parking, etc.)?
General Characteristics
Parallel Roadways • Roadway Network Layout
• Volume and Characteristics of Through
Vehicles Diverted
• Impact of Diversion on Parallel Roadways
• Is a decrease in arterial travel speed of 5 miles per hour
or less acceptable?
• Does the signal timing or phasing need to change or be
optimized?
• Will conversion divert through vehicles to parallel
roadways?
• Is it possible to avoid or reroute the diverted traffic?
• What is the impact on the parallel roadway
environment?
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Factor Characteristics Sample Evaluative Questions
Offset Minor Street
Intersections
• Volume and Time of Left Turns
• Queue Lengths
• Distance between Minor Street Approaches
• Do left turns occur into both minor street and access
point approaches at a similar time?
• Are the left-turn volumes significant?
• Will the left-turn volumes produce queues in the
through lanes of a three-lane roadway?
Parallel Parking • Parallel Parking Needs
• Number of Parking Maneuvers
• Operational and Safety Impacts of Parallel
Parking
• Design of Existing or Proposed Parallel
Parking
• Does parallel parking exist?
• How many parking maneuvers occur during peak travel
times?
• What are the safety and delay concerns related to
parallel parking maneuvers?
• Is it possible to design these spaces for easy entry or exit
(i.e., to minimize delay)?
• Will it be necessary to reduce the number of parking
spaces?
• Does parallel parking reduce the ability of vehicles to
turn in and out of minor streets and access points?
Corner Radii • Design of Access Points and Intersections
• Number and Location of Turn Volumes and
Access Points
• Peak Time Period of Turn Volumes
• Existence of Left-Turn and Right-Turn Lanes
• Turn Volume of Frequent-Stop or Slow-
Moving Vehicles
• Minor Street and Access Point Vehicle Delay
• How important is it that right-turning vehicles quickly
enter or exit the roadway?
• Do the access points and intersections need to be
redesigned (e.g., radii, approach slopes, location)?
• Are right-turn lanes needed at particular locations?
• Does the proposed marking allow the design vehicle
(e.g., tractor-trailer) to turn properly?
• Do parallel parking spaces need to be removed to allow
proper turning?
At-Grade Railroad
Crossing
• Volume, Location, and Time of Train Crossing
• Length of Crossing Train
• Delay Impacts of Train Crossing
• Queue Impacts of Train Crossing
• Total Daily Vehicle Volume
• Peak-Hour Vehicle Volume (Morning/Noon/
Evening)
• Directional Split of Vehicles
• Do trains cross during peak travel periods?
• What is the typical delay from a train crossing?
• Is double the current queue length (with four-lane
undivided cross section) at a railroad at-grade crossing
acceptable?
• Is there a nearby parallel at-grade intersection where
impacts may need to be mitigated?
Adapted from Knapp, Welch, and Witmer, 1999.
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1. FHWA, “Proven Safety Countermeasures” web page. Available at: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/index.htm
2. FHWA “Proven Safety Countermeasures, ‘Road Diet’ (Roadway Reconfiguration),” FHWA-SA-12-013 (Washington, DC: 2012).
Available at: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/fhwa_sa_12_013.htm
3. Stamatiadis, N et al. “Guidelines for Road Diet Conversions.” 2011.
Available at: http://nacto.org/docs/usdg/guidelines_for_road_diet_conversion_stamatiadis.pdf
4. Rosales, J., Road Diet Handbook: Setting Trends for Livable Streets, Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, DC, 2006.
5. Rosales, 2006.
6. Harwood, D.W. NCHRP 282: Multilane Design Alternatives for Improving Suburban Highways, (Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, March 1986).
7. Knapp, K., T. Welch, J. Witmer. Converting Four-Lane Undivided Roadways to a Three-Lane Cross Section: Factors to Consider.
8. Nemeth, Z.A., “Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes: State-of-the-Art Overview and Implementation Guide.” Transportation Research Record 681 (1978): 62-69.
9. Pawlovich, M., W. Li, A. Carriquiry, and T. Welch, Iowa’s Experience with “Road Diet” Measures: Impacts on Crash Frequencies and Crash Rates Assessed
Following a Bayesian Approach, 2005.
10. Harkey, D., R. Srinivasan, J. Baek, NCHRP 617: Accident Modification Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvements. (Transportation Research Board:
Washington, DC, 2008). Available at: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_617.pdf
11. FHWA “Proven Safety Countermeasures, ‘Road Diet’ (Roadway Reconfiguration),” FHWA-SA-12-013 (Washington, DC: 2012).
Available at: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/fhwa_sa_12_013.htm
12. FHWA “Evaluation of Lane Reduction ‘Road Diet’ Measures on Crashes.” FHWA Report No. FHWA-HRT-10-053”. (Washington, D.C: 2010)
13. Stout, Thomas B., Before and After Study of Some Impacts of 4-Lane to 3-Lane Roadway Conversions. March 2005.
14. FHWA, Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide – Providing Safety and Mobility. FHWA-RD-01-102 (Washington, DC: 2001).
Available at http://katana.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/PedFacility_UserGuide2002.pdf
15. FHWA, Safety Effects of Marked vs. Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations: Executive Summary and Recommended Guidelines, FHWA-RD-01-075
(Washington, DC: 2001).
16. Garder P, “Pedestrian safety at traffic signals: a study carried out with the help of a traffic conflicts technique.” Accident Analysis and Prevention 21: 435–444.
17. FHWA Office of Planning, Environment, and Realty. “Livability Initiative” web page. Available at: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/livability/
18. FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures, Median and Pedestrian Crossing Islands in Urban and Suburban Areas, Washington, DC, 2012.
19. Welch, T. The Conversion of Four Lane Undivided Urban Roadways to Three Lane Facilities. 1999.
20. Knapp, K., K. Giese, Guidelines for the Conversion of Urban Four-Lane Undivided Roadways to Three-Lane Two-Way Left-Turn Lane Facilities, 2001.
21. FHWA, “Context Sensitive Solutions” web page. Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/context/what.cfm
22. FHWA, “Principles of Context Sensitive Design” web page. Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/context/qualities.cfm
23. Knapp, Welch, and Witmer, 1999.
24. Knapp, Welch, and Witmer, 1999.
25. Knapp and Giese, 2001, p. 66.
26. Gates, T., et al., The Safety and Operational Effects of "Road Diet" Conversions in Minnesota, 2007, pp. 65-66.
27. City of Orlando, Edgewater Drive Before & After Re-Striping Results, 2002, p. 2.
28. Gates et al., 2007, pp. 69.
29. Gates et al., 2007, pp. 67.
30. Chu, X. and M. Baltes, “Measuring Pedestrian Quality of Service of Midblock Street Crossings,” Paper No. 03-5045, Transportation Research Record 1828
(2004): 89-97.
31. McLeod, D.S. “Multimodal Arterial Level of Service,” Transportation Research Circular E-C018 (2000): 221-233.
32. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Highway Capacity Manual (Washington, D.C.: 2010), p. 16-7.
33. Knapp and Giese, 2001, p. 39.
34. Knapp and Giese, 2001, p. 51.
35. Stamatiadis et al., 2011, p. 29.
36. Gates, T., D. Noyce, V. Talada, L. Hill, Safety and Operational Characteristics of Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes, 2006, p. 25.
37. Knapp, K., K. Giese, and W. Lee, Urban Four-Lane Undivided to Three-Lane Roadway Conversion Guidelines, 2003.
38. Knapp, Welch, and Witmer, 1999.
39. Knapp, Welch, and Witmer, 1999.
40. Knapp, Giese, and Lee, 2003.
41. The League of American Bicyclists, “Road Diets Now Proven Safety Measure; Q&A with FHWA Associate Administrator Furst,” News from the League,
February 6, 2012. Available at: http://www.bikeleague.org/content/road-diets-now-proven-safety-measure-qa-fhwa-associate-administrator-furst
42. Rosales, 2006.
43. New York State Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations, "Complete Streets Fact Sheet," New York, 2012.
44. New York State Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations, "Complete Streets Fact Sheet 2.0," New York, 2014.
45. Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Regional Road Diet Analysis Feasibility Assessment. 2008.
46. Tan, C., “Going on a Road Diet,” Public Roads, Sept/Oct 2011.
References
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 424
64
47. In-person meeting with Tracie Leix, P.E., Safety Programs Unit Manager, Michigan Department of Transportation. March 20, 2013.
48. Interview with Christopher Zull, Traffic Safety Manager, and Carissa McQuiston, Traffic Engineer, City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, on March 20, 2013.
49. Interview with Andrew Kilpatrick, Transportation Engineer, City of Lansing, Michigan, March 22, 2013.
50. Research team interview with Derek Bradshaw and Jason Nordberg, Genesee County Metropolitan Planning Commission, Michigan. March 21, 2013.
51. FHWA, Flexibility in Highway Design. (Washington, DC: 2012)
52. AASHTO, A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design, 1st Edition, 2004.
53. FHWA, “Memorandum: Bicycle and Pedestrian Facility Design Flexibility,” August 20, 2013.
Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/guidance/design_guidance/design_flexibility.cfm
54. New Jersey Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Smart Transportation Guidebook: Planning and Designing
Highways and Streets that Support Sustainable and Livable Communities, 2008.
Available at: http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/community/mobility/pdf/smarttransportationguidebook2008.pdf
55. AASHTO, A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 6th Edition, 2011.
56. Gattis, J.L. et al., NCHRP Report 659: Guide for the Geometric Design of Driveways, (Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, 2012).
57. FHWA, User’s Guide to Positive Guidance, 3rd Edition, (Washington, DC: 1990).
58. Campbell, J., et al, NCHRP Report 600: Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems, Second Edition, (Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, 2012).
59. Morena, D., W.S. Wainwright, and F. Ranck, “Older Drivers at a Crossroads,” Public Roads, FHWA-HRT-2007-002, Vol. 70, No. 4, January/February 2007.
60. AASHTO, Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, 4th Edition, 2012.
61. FHWA, “Memorandum: Bicycle and Pedestrian Facility Design Flexibility,” August 20, 2013.
Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/guidance/design_guidance/design_flexibility.cfm
62. FHWA, Speed Concepts: Informational Guide, FHWA-SA-10-001 (Washington, D.C.: 2009).
63. FHWA, “Access Management in the Vicinity of Intersections,” Washington, DC. 2010.
Available at: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/intersection/resources/fhwasa10002/
64. AASHTO, Guide for High-Occupancy (HOV) Facilities, 2004.
65. Texas Department of Transportation, Roadway Design Manual, Section 2.6, 2013.
Available at http://onlinemanuals.txdot.gov/txdotmanuals/rdw/cross_sectional_elements.htm#BGBGIBAE
66. AASHTO, Highway Drainage Guidelines, 4th Edition, 2007.
67. AASHTO, Model Drainage Manual, 3rd Edition, 2005.
68. AASHTO, Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities, 1st Edition, 2004.
69. The most recent PROWAG is in draft form as of July 2014.
70. AASHTO, Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, 4th Edition, 2012.
71. AASTHO, A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 2011.
72. Texas Transportation Institute, TCRP Report 19: Guidelines for the Location and Design of Bus Stops, (Transportation Research Board of the National
Academies: Washington, D.C., 1996).
73. Gattis, et al., 2012.
74. Harwood, D. W., NCHRP Report 282: Multilane Design Alternatives for Improving Suburban Highways (Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, 1986).
75. Harwood, D.W., NCHRP Report 330: Effective Utilization of Street Width on Urban Arterials, (Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, 1990).
76. Fitzpatrick, K. et al., TCRP Report 112/NCHRP Report 562: Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings, (Transportation Research Board: Washington,
DC, 2006).
77. AASHTO, Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities, 1st Edition, 2004.
78. Bartlett, J., B. Graves, and T. Redmon, “Proven Countermeasures for Pedestrian Safety,” Public Roads, FHWA-HRT-12-003, Vol. 75, No. 5, March/April 2012.
79. Gattis et al., 2012.
80. FHWA, Access Management in the Vicinity of Intersections – Technical Summary, FHWA-SA-10-002 (Washington, DC: 2002).
81. City of Seattle, WA
82. Institute of Transportation Engineers, “Before-and-After Study,” Technical Brief, (Washington DC. Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2009.
83. Hauer, E., D.W. Harwood, F.M. Council, and M.S. Griffith, Estimating Safety by the Empirical Bayes Method: A Tutorial, 2002.
Available at: http://pubsindex.trb.org/document/view/default.asp?lbid=726704
84. AASHTO, Highway Safety Manual, 1st Edition, 2010
85. Hauer, E., Observational Before – After Studies in Road Safety. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK: 1997).
86. AASHTO, An Introduction to the Highway Safety Manual, 2010.
87. AASHTO, Highway Safety Manual, 1st Edition, 2010
88. FH WA, 1989
89. Porter, R.J., E.T. Donnell, and J.M. Mason, “Geometric Design, Speed, and Safety,” Transportation Research Record 2309 (2012): 39-47.
90. Rosales, 2006.
91. Harwood, 1986.
92. FHWA, "Context Sensitive Solutions" web page. Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/context/what.cfm
93. FHWA, "Proven Safety Countermeasures" web page. Available at: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/index.htm
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 425
For More Information:
For more information, visit http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/
FHWA, Office of Safety
Rebecca Crowe
rebecca.crowe@dot.gov
804-775-3381
FHWA-SA-14-028
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 426
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 427
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 428
RESOLUTION NO. __________
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA
COMMITTING TO PROVIDING MATCHING FUNDSIN THE AMOUNT OF
$220,000 FROM THE BIKE LANES ON BROADWAY FEASIBILITY STUDY
PROJECT(STM384)TO THE ATP GRANT “CLASS 2 BIKE LANES ON
BROADWAY PROJECT NO. 11-CHULA VISTA-1”; ACCEPTING THE TERMS
OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT IF AWARDED;AND AUTHORIZING THE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS OR HIS DESIGNEE TO ACCEPT THE ATP
CYCLE 3 GRANT FUNDING AND EXECUTE ALL GRANT DOCUMENTS AND
REQUESTS FOR PAYMENTS NECESSARY TO SECURE GRANT FUNDS
WHEREAS, the City applied for $1,246,000 in funding fromthe statewide 2016 Active
Transportation Program (ATP)grant program and submitted an electronic copy of the
application and additional questionnaire to SANDAG for the Regional 2016 ATP competition
for the Class 2 Bike Lanes on Broadway in Chula Vista, CA, ATP Project no. 11-Chula Vista-1;
and
WHEREAS, the Regional ATP submittal requires thatthe City Councilpass certain
resolutions, consistent with SANDAG Board Policy No. 035, andsubmitsuchprior to November
25, 2016; and
WHEREAS, on February 16, 2016 by Resolution 2016-023,the City Council adopted the
Bike Lanes on Broadway Feasibility Study, which recommended installation ofBike Lanes on
Broadway from C Street to Main Streetand authorized the implementation of the study
recommendations as funding allows; and
WHEREAS, Transnet funds in the amount of $250,000 were appropriated in the Fiscal
Year 2016/2017Capital Improvement Program under the Bike Lane on Broadway Feasibility
Study, (STM384)for the initial implementation toconstruct Bike Lanes on Broadway from C
Street to G Street. It is proposed that $220,000 of these funds be used as the required match for
this grant; and
WHEREAS, the STM384 project is consistent with the ATP goals such as increasing
walking and biking in the community convertingthe existing bike route facility to bike lanes on
Broadway will reduce bicyclists riding on the sidewalk, thereby reducing collisions; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BEIT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Chula
Vista, that itcommits to provide matching funds in the amount of $220,000from the Bike Lanes
on Broadway Feasibility Studyproject(STM384)to the ATP grant “Class 2 Bike Lanes on
Broadway Project no.“11-Chula Vista-1”;accepts the terms of the grant agreement if awarded;
and authorizesthe Director of Public Works or his designee to accept the ATP Cycle 3 grant
funding and all grant documents and requests for payments necessary to secure grant funds.
Presented by Approved as to form by
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 429
Richard A. Hopkins Glen R. Googins
Director of Public Works City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 430
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0438, Item#: 9.
REPORTGIVINGNOTICEOFINTENTTOAMENDTHECONFLICTOFINTERESTCODEOFTHE
CITYOFCHULAVISTAANDDIRECTINGTHECITYCLERKANDCITYATTORNEYTORETURN
TO COUNCIL TO PRESENT THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS WITHIN 90 DAYS
RECOMMENDED ACTION
CouncilacceptthereportanddirecttheCityClerkandCityAttorneytopresentproposed
amendments to the conflict of interest code within 90 days.
SUMMARY
ThePoliticalReformActrequireseverylocalagencytoreviewitsConflictofInterestCodeto
determinewhetheramendmentsareneeded.TheCityClerkandCityAttorneyhavereviewedthe
City'sconflictofinterestcodeanditsappendix,andhavedeterminedthatamendmentsare
necessary.StaffanticipatesreturningtoCouncilwithin90daystopresenttheproposed
amendments.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
TheDirectorofDevelopmentServiceshasreviewedtheproposedactivityforcompliancewiththe
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)andhasdeterminedthatthisactivityisnota“Project”
asdefinedunderSection15378oftheStateCEQAGuidelinesbecauseitwillnotresultinaphysical
changetotheenvironment;therefore,pursuanttoSection15060(c)(3)oftheStateCEQAGuidelines,
the activity is not subject to CEQA. Thus, no environmental review is required.
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not applicable.
DISCUSSION
OnMarch21,2000,theCounciladoptedOrdinanceNo.2807,adoptingbyreferencethe
standardizedconflictofinterestcodecontainedinTitle2oftheCaliforniaCodeofRegulations,
Section18730,andanyamendmentstheretothatareadoptedbytheFairPoliticalPractices
Commission.TheordinancerequiresthattheCouncilsetforthbyresolutionanappendixthatliststhe
officialsanddesignatedemployeeswhoarerequiredtofilestatementsofeconomicinterestsandthe
disclosure categories under which each such official and designated employee shall file.
ThePoliticalReformActrequiresthattheCityCouncilbenotifiedbyOctober1ofeven-numbered
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File#:16-0438, Item#: 9.
ThePoliticalReformActrequiresthattheCityCouncilbenotifiedbyOctober1ofeven-numbered
yearswhetheramendmentstotheconflictofinterestcodeareneeded.Then,within90days,
amendments to the code are submitted to the City Council for consideration.
TheCityClerkandCityAttorneyhavereviewedtheCity'sconflictofinterestcodeanditsappendix,
andhavedeterminedthatamendmentsarenecessary.Theamendmentsareexpectedtoinclude
changestothelistofdesignatedfilerstoaccountforrecentlyaddedandremovedpositionsfromthe
City’sclassificationplan.Filingcategoriesforcurrentfilersarebeingreviewed,somodificationto
theirrequireddisclosuresmayalsoberecommended.StaffwillreturntoCouncilwithin90daysto
present proposed amendments.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
Staffhasreviewedthedecisioncontemplatedbythisactionandhasdeterminedthatitisnotsite-
specificandconsequently,the500-footrulefoundinCaliforniaCodeofRegulationsTitle2,
section18702.2(a)(11),isnotapplicabletothisdecisionforpurposesofdetermininga
disqualifyingrealproperty-relatedfinancialconflictofinterestunderthePoliticalReformAct(Cal.
Gov't Code § 87100, et seq.).
Staffisnotindependentlyaware,andhasnotbeeninformedbyanyCityCouncilmember,ofany
other fact that may constitute a basis for a decision maker conflict of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.Adoptionofthisitem
supportstheCity’sgoalofprovidingresponsiblepublicserviceandfosteringpublictrustthroughan
open and ethical government.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
Acceptance of the report will have no impact on the general fund.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
There is no ongoing fiscal impact.
ATTACHMENTS
None
Staff Contact: Kerry Bigelow
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City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0440, Item#: 10.
RESOLUTIONOFTHECITYCOUNCILOFTHECITYOFCHULAVISTAACCEPTING$81,378
FROMTHECOUNTYOFSANDIEGOANDAPPROPRIATINGSAIDFUNDSTOTHEPOLICE
GRANT FUND FOR REALIGNMENT RESPONSE EFFORTS (4/5 VOTE REQUIRED)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Council adopt the resolution.
SUMMARY
In2011,GovernorEdmundG.BrownJr.signedAssemblyBill(AB)109andAB117,historic
legislationtoenableCaliforniatoclosetherevolvingdooroflow-levelinmatescyclinginandoutof
stateprisons.Thislegislationprovidedfundingtocountiestodevelopandimplementatargeted,
proactive,intelligence-basedapproachtocontrolandcounteracttherisksassociatedwithrealigned
offendersreleasedinSanDiegoCounty.ThisisthesecondtimetheCityhasbeenawardedfundsto
continue to support the efforts delineated within Assembly Bill (AB) 109.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Environmental Notice
Theactivityisnota“Project”asdefinedunderSection15378oftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQuality
ActStateGuidelines;therefore,pursuanttoStateGuidelinesSection15060(c)(3)noenvironmental
review is required.
Environmental Determination
The Director of Development Services has reviewed the proposed activity for compliance with the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and has determined that the activity is not a “Project” as
defined under Section 15378 of the State CEQA Guidelines because it will not result in a physical
change in the environment; therefore, pursuant to Section 15060(c)(3) of the State CEQA Guidelines,
the activity is not subject to CEQA. Thus, no environmental
BOARD/COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Not Applicable.
DISCUSSION
In2011,GovernorEdmundG.BrownJr.signedAssemblyBill(AB)109andAB117,historic
legislationtoenableCaliforniatoclosetherevolvingdooroflow-levelinmatescyclinginandoutof
stateprisons.ItisthecornerstoneofCalifornia’ssolutiontotheU.S.SupremeCourtordertoreduce
the number of inmates in the state’s 33 prisons to 137.5 percent of original design capacity.
UndertheAssemblyBill(AB)109andAB117newly-convictedlow-leveloffenderswithoutcurrentor
priorseriousorviolentoffensesstayincountyjailtoservetheirsentences.Thishasreducedthe
annualstateprisonadmissionstolessthan35,000ayear.PriortoRealignment,therewere
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File#:16-0440, Item#: 10.
annualstateprisonadmissionstolessthan35,000ayear.PriortoRealignment,therewere
approximately55,000to65,000newadmissionsfromcountycourtstostateprison.Overall,the
diversionoflow-leveloffendersandparoleviolatorstocountyjailsinsteadofstateprisonshas
resulted in a population decrease of about 28,000 (-17%).
Theintentoftherealignmentresponseeffortsistoencouragecountiestodevelopandimplement
evidence-basedpracticesandalternativestoincarcerationtolimitfuturecrimesandreduce
victimization.
TheSanDiegoSheriffDepartmenthasbeendesignatedasthefiscalagentofrealignmentresponse
effortsfundsfortheSanDiegoCountyregion.AMemorandumofAgreementbetweentheCountyof
SanDiegoandparticipatingcitiesinthecountyhasbeencreatedtooutlinethedisbursementof
realignmentfunds.Again,theCityofChulaVistahasbeenawardedfundingtosupportoperations
startingJuly1,2016andendingbyDecember31,2017.FundingfromAssemblyBill(AB)109was
originallyawardedtoChulaVistaonDecember2013.ThisisthesecondawardgrantedtotheCity.If
CityCouncilaccepts,theawardis$81,378andwouldbeusedtofundovertimeoperationsto
conduct compliance checks on San Diego County Probationers.
DECISION-MAKER CONFLICT
Staffhasreviewedthedecisioncontemplatedbythisactionandhasdeterminedthatitisnotsite
specificandconsequentlythe500-footrulefoundinCaliforniaCodeofRegulationssection18704.2
(a)(1)isnotapplicabletothisdecision.Staffisnotindependentlyaware,norhasstaffbeeninformed
byanyCityCouncilmember,ofanyotherfactthatmayconstituteabasisforadecisionmakerconflict
of interest in this matter.
LINK TO STRATEGIC GOALS
TheCity’sStrategicPlanhasfivemajorgoals:OperationalExcellence,EconomicVitality,Healthy
Community,StrongandSecureNeighborhoodsandaConnectedCommunity.Fundsreceivedfor
realignmentresponseeffortssupportthegoalofStrongandSecureNeighborhoodsbyproviding
additional law enforcement presence in the community.
CURRENT YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
Approvalofthisresolutionwillresultinaone-timeappropriationof$81,378topersonnelservicesof
thePoliceGrantFund.ThefundingfromtheCountyofSanDiegowillcompletelyoffsetthesecosts,
resulting in no net fiscal impact to the General Fund.
ONGOING FISCAL IMPACT
There is no ongoing fiscal impact.
Staff Contact: Joseph Walker, Police Department
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RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CHULA VISTA ACCEPTING $81,378 FROM THE COUNTY
OF SAN DIEGO AND APPROPRIATING SAID FUNDS TO
THE POLICE GRANT FUND FOR REALIGNMENT
RESPONSE EFFORTS
WHEREAS, in 2011,Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. signed Assembly Bill (AB)
109 and AB 117 legislation,whichenable California to close the revolving door of low-
level inmates cycling in and out of state prisons;and
WHEREAS, this legislation implemented the 2011 Public Safety Realignment,
which provides funding to counties to develop and implement evidence-based practices
and alternatives to incarceration to limit future crimes and reduce victimization; and
WHEREAS, the County ofSan Diego Sheriff’s Department has been designated
as the fiscal agent of the Regional Realignment Response (R3) fundsandhas allocated
$81,378to the City of Chula Vista for overtime operations to conduct regional
compliance checks on probationerswithin the county; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of
Chula Vista that it accepts$81,378from the County of San Diego and appropriatessaid
funds to the Police Grant Fundfor Realignment Response Efforts.
Presented by:Approved as to form by:
____________________________________________
David Bejarano Glen R. Googins
Police Chief City Attorney
2016-09-20 Agenda Packet Page 435
City of Chula Vista
Staff Report
File#:16-0445, Item#: 11.
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL REGARDING EXISTING LITIGATION PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 54956.9 (d)(1)
Name of case:Katherine Wenrich v. City of Chula Vista, et al., San Diego Superior Court, Case
No. 37-2014-37007-CU-PA-CTL.
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