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�ju�j��n ��1/�� November 9 2014
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LUNG FORCE PRESENTED BY CARFr A�I
��°� AMERICAN LUNG CANCER
LUNG
ASSOCIATION, F A C T S H E E T
izo.00n �
�
60,000
� WNG CANCER BURDEN
a More people die from lung cancer than prostate,breast and coloredal cancer
+o,000 mmbined,making it the leading cancer wller in America°�
o In 1987,lung cancer surpassed breast cancer as the leading cancer killer among
American women.�'�
0
Other Lung
Cancers Can<er
I70
INCIDENCE
� ia
o Since surveillance began in 1975,the lung cancer �
incidence rate has decreased by a quarter arnong g°
w
men but doubled zmong women.a� _ M,,e
_ Fe��e
e h peaked for men in 1984,but not until I 998 for bo
women.This refleds the historical smoking trend by "
a
gender,v�rh men having higher smoking rates than
women znd reaching a peak at an earlier date.�� 40
o Lung cancer incidence and mortallty is highest z0
among blacks compared to other racial and �9�: 1985 ��s zoos
ethnic groups.a� �M=�Ea�=a���_�am�.
CAUSES
TYPES
Currenc Former Never
Smokers smokers Smokers a There are two main types of lung cancer,small cell and non-
+�._.- small cell (NSCLC),with the latter being furher broken down
���' � � by the type of cell in which the cancer develops zdenocar-
��,.
cinoma,squamous cell carcinoma,large cell czrcinoma znd
' ' ' ' ' several other less common types.�'�
ox sox ioax
o SGuamous ceil carcinoma used io be most strongly�ssociated
with smowng.However,the propor[ion of lung cancers dassi-
fied as adenocarcinoma has increased since the 1960s,as has
■ Smoking is the lezding cause of lung cancer, the risk of this type among smokers.This increa<ed risk is likely
accounting for dose to 90'�of all lung cancer due changes in cigarette design and composition.�'�
deaths.�'�
o Radon exposure is the second leading cause,znd '. ---- _
the first among people who have never smoked.�`� uBe cen 3%
!
u Other causes indude secondhand smoke, ' - �.,;
occupational exposure,air pollution,a�bestos and h 1 �
c°>t>
'�=.«'
genetic predisposition. ' s `�r_��5:;�
��_� :.od��_..-
;,,:NSC"ei
e R is not always possible to identify a cause for lung a"'X
cancer.