HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2011-3204ORDINANCE NO. 3204
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CHULA VISTA ENACTING
MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 5.66 (MEDICAL MARIJUANA
DISPENSARIES)
WHEREAS, in 1970, Congress enacted the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) which,
among other things, makes it illegal to import, manufacture, distribute, possess, or use mazijuana
in the United States; and
WHEREAS, in 1996, the voters of the State of California approved Proposition 215,
known as the Compassionate Use Act ("CUA") (codified as Health and Safety ("H&S") Code
Section 11362.5 et seq.); and
WHEREAS, the CUA creates a limited exception from criminal liability for seriously ill
persons who are in need of medical marijuana for specified medical purposes and who obtain
and use medical marijuana under limited, specified circumstances; and
WHEREAS, on January 1, 2004, the "Medical Marijuana Program" ("MMP"), codified
as H&S Code Sections 11362.7 to 11362.83, was enacted by the State Legislature purporting to
clarify the scope of the Act and to allow cities and other governing bodies to adopt and enforce
rules and regulations consistent with the MMP; and
WHEREAS, the CUA expressly anticipates the enactment of additional local legislation,
and it provides: "Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede legislation prohibiting
persons from engaging in conduct that endangers others, nor to condone the diversion of
mazijuana for nonmedical purposes." (H&S Code section 11362.5); and
WHEREAS, the City Council takes legislative notice of the fact that several California
cities and counties, which have permitted the establishment of medical marijuana distribution
facilities or "dispensaries," have experienced serious adverse impacts associated with and
resulting from such uses; and
WHEREAS, according to these communities, widely-reported news stories, and medical
marijuana advocates, medical marijuana dispensazies have resulted in and/or caused an increase
in crime, including burglazies, robberies, violence, illegal sales of mazijuana to, and use of
marijuana by minors and other persons without medical need in the areas immediately
surrounding such medical marijuana distribution facilities; and
WHEREAS, the City Council reasonably anticipates that the City of Chula Vista will
experience similar adverse impacts and effects; and
WHEREAS, a California Police Chiefs' Association compilation of police reports, news
stories, and statistical research regazding such secondazy impacts is contained in a 2009 white
paper report located at: http://www.procon.org/sourcefiles/CAPCAWhitePaperonMazijuana
Dispensaries.pdf; and
Ordinance No. 3204
Page 2
WHEREAS, the City Council further takes legislative notice that as of December 2010,
according to at least one compilation, 103 cities and 14 counties in California have adopted
moratoria or interim ordinances prohibiting medical mazijuana dispensaries; and
WHEREAS, the City Council further takes legislative notice that at least 139 cities and
11 counties have adopted prohibitions against medical marijuana dispensazies; and
WHEREAS, the compilation is available at: http://www.safeaccess
now.org/article.php?id=3165; and
WHEREAS, the City Council fiuther takes legislative notice that the California Attorney
General has adopted guidelines for the interpretation and implementation of the state's medical
mazijuana laws, entitled "GUIDELINES FOR THE SECURITY AND NON-DIVERSION OF
MARIJUANA GROWN FOR MEDICAL USE (August 2008)" (http://ag•ca. ove /cros
attachments/mess/ndfs/n1601 medicalmazijuanaguidelines pdf); and
WHEREAS, the Attomey General has stated in the guidelines that "although medical
marijuana `dispensazies' have been operating in California for yeazs, dispensazies, as such, aze
not recognized under the law"; and
WHEREAS, the City Council further takes legislative notice that the experience of other
cities has been that many medical marijuana distribution facilities or "dispensazies" do not
operate as true cooperatives or collectives in compliance with the MMP and the Attorney
General Guidelines; therefore, these businesses are engaged in cultivation, distribution and sale
of marijuana in a manner that remains illegal under both California and federal law. As a result,
of such illegal activity, the City would be obligated to commit substantial resources to regulating
and overseeing the operation of medical marijuana distribution facilities to ensure that the
facilities operate lawfully and are not fronts for illegal drug trafficking. Additionally, it is
uncertain whether even with the dedication of significant resources to the problem, the City
would be able to prevent illegal conduct associated with medical marijuana distribution facilities,
such as illegal cultivation, transport of mazijuana, and the distribution of mazijuana between
persons who aze not qualified patients or caregivers under the CUA and MMP; and
WHEREAS, the City Council further takes legislative notice that concerns about
nonmedical mazijuana use arising in connection with the CUA and the MMP also have been
recognized by state and federal courts. (See, e.g., Bearman v. California Medical Bd. (2009) 176
Cal. App. 4th 1588; People ex rel. Lungren v. Peron (1997) 59 Cal. App. 4th 1383, 13861387;
Gonzales v. Raich (2005) 545 U.S. 1); and
WHEREAS, the City Council farther takes legislative notice that the use, possession,
distribution, and sale of marijuana remain illegal under the federal Controlled Substances Act
("CSA") (Bearman v. California Medical Bd. (2009) 176 Cal. App. 4th 1588); that the federal
courts have recognized that despite California's CUA and MMP, mazijuana is deemed to have no
accepted medical use (Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1; United States v. Oakland Cannabis
Buyers' Cooperative (2001) 532 U.S. 483); that medical necessity has been ruled not to be a
defense to prosecution under the CSA (United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative,
532 U.S. 483); and that the federal government properly may enforce the CSA despite the CUA
and MMP (Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1); and
Ordinance No. 3204
Page 3
WHEREAS, the City Council has been concerned about the adverse effects associated
with medical marijuana dispensaries, has discussed such effects, has adopted an interim urgency
ordinance that established a moratorium on the legal establishment and operation of medical
marijuana dispensaries on July 21, 2009, and has extended it twice pursuant to applicable law on
September 1, 2009, and June 22, 2010, which ordinances are incorporated by reference and
relied upon in approving this Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City of Public Safety Subcommittee held public hearings on medical
marijuana with significant public input and commentary on May 18th and June 15th, 2011, and
subsequently made a recommendation to the City Council on July 15, 2011; and
WHEREAS, the City Council by a majority vote adopted a resolution which directed
staff to take appropriate action to expressly prohibit medical marijuana dispensaries on July 15,
2011; and
WHEREAS, an ordinance prohibiting medical marijuana dispensaries and prohibiting the
issuance of any petmits or entitlements for medical marijuana dispensaries is necessary and
appropriate to maintain and protect the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Chula
Vista; and
WHEREAS, the City Council is mindful of the needs of medical marijuana patients and
has crafted this Ordinance in a manner that does not interfere with a patient's ability to produce
his or her own medical marijuana or to obtain medical mazijuana from a primazy caregiver as
expressly allowed under applicable State law; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds, pursuant to Title 14 of the California Code of
Regulations, Section 15061(b)(3), that this Ordinance is exempt from the requirements of the
California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") in that it can be seen with certainty that there is
no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Chula Vista does, hereby, ordain as
follows:
SECTION L The above-listed findings are true and correct.
SECTION II. Chapter 5.66 (Medical Marijuana Dispensaries) is added to the Chula Vista
Municipal Code to read as follows:
Chapter 5.66
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARIES
Sections:
5.66.010 Definitions.
Ordinance No. 3204
Page 4
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensazies prohibited.
5.66.030 Violation-Penalty.
5.66.040 Public nuisance.
5.66.010 Definitions.
"Medical marijuana dispensary" is any fixed facility or location where, under the purported
authority of California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq. or otherwise, mazijuana is
cultivated, made available, sold, transmitted, distributed, given or otherwise provided to, by, or
among three or more persons for medical purposes.
"Medical marijuana dispensary" shall not include the following uses, so long as such uses
comply with this code, Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and other applicable
law:
1. A clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
2. A health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety
Code.
3. A residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illness licensed pursuant to
Chapter 3.01 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
4. A residential caze facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the
Health and Safety Code.
5. A hospice or a home health agency, licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of Division 2 of the Health
and Safety Code.
"Persons" shall include any individual or entity regardless of status as a qualified patient or
primary caregiver.
"Primary Cazegiver" shall be defined in the same manner as such term is defined in California
Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5
"Qualified Patient" shall be defined as any individual who obtains and uses marijuana for
medical purposes upon the recommendation of a physician.
5.66.020 Operation of medical marijuana dispensaries prohibited.
A. The operation of a medical marijuana dispensazy, as defined in this chapter, is prohibited in
the City of Chula Vista, and no person or association of persons, however formed, shall operate
or locate a medical marijuana dispensazy in the City. The City shall not issue, approve, or grant
any permit, license or other entitlement for the establishment or operation of a medical marijuana
dispensary in the City of Chula Vista.
Ordinance No. 3204
Page 5
B. This Chapter does not apply where preempted by state or federal law.
5.66.030 Violation -Penalty.
Any person found to be in violation of any provision of this chapter shall not be subject to the
criminal enforcement remedies set forth in Chapter 1.20, Chapter 1.24 or any other criminal law
violation and enforcement provision set forth in this Code, as a result of such violation.
5.66.040 Public nuisance.
Any use or condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be, and is hereby declared, a public nuisance, which may be abated by the city
pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Code, and be subject to any associated civil remedies.
SECTION III. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This ordinance will take effect and be in full force on the thirtieth day from and after its
adoption.
Presented by
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Chance Hawkins
Deputy City Attorney
Approved as to form by
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Glen R. oogin~~
torney
Ordinance No. 3204
Page 6
PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Chula Vista,
California, this 20th day of September, 2011, by the following vote:
AYES
NAYS
ABSENT:
Councilmembers: Aguilaz, Bensoussan, Castaneda, Ramirez and Cox
Councilmembers: None
Councilmembers: None
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Cheryl Cox,. ayor
ATTEST:
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Donna R. Norris, CMC, City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
CITY OF CHULA VISTA
I, Donna R. Norris, City Clerk of Chula Vista, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance No. 3204 had its first reading at a regulaz meeting held on the 13th day of September
2011, and its second reading and adoption at a regulaz meeting of said City Council held on the
20th day of September 2011; and was duly published in summary form in accordance with the
requirements of state law and the City Charter.
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Dated Donna R. Norris, CMC, City Clerk